03-高考核心688词汇 任务单-2027届高三英语二轮复习专项

该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖高考高频词汇的音形义及语境应用，按“基础识记—语境辨析—综合应用”三级架构组织，通过遮盖默背、真题语境选择等任务引导学生自主梳理多义词用法，构建词汇网络。 亮点在于融合诊断性自测与分层任务设计，如Section A的默背双栏打勾表帮助学生自主标记薄弱词汇，Section B嵌入2022-2024年高考真题改编语境题，强化语言能力。每个模块配备错题归因空间，支持学生个性化查漏补缺，培养自主复习的学习能力，为教师精准辅导提供学情依据。

Leaf 03 教师版 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 species['spi:ʃi:z] n. 种类，（单复同）物种 £ £ £ £ £ £ barely['bεəli] adv. 几乎不；仅仅；勉强 £ £ £ £ £ £ pregnant['preɡnənt] adj. 怀孕的；富有意义的；含蓄的 £ £ £ £ £ £ disability[disə'biliti] n. 残疾；无能；不利条件 £ £ £ £ £ £ selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的；利己的 £ £ £ £ £ £ directly[di'rektli] adv. 直接地；立即；正好地 £ £ £ £ £ £ amuse[ə'mju:z] v. 娱乐；使发笑；消遣 £ £ £ £ £ £ exclaim[iks'kleim] v. 呼喊；惊叫；大声说 £ £ £ £ £ £ subject['sʌbdʒikt] n. 主题；科目；实验对象；主语；adj. 服从的；易遭受… 的；v. 使服从；使遭受 £ £ £ £ £ £ shoulder['ʃəuldə] n. 肩膀；v. 肩负；承担 £ £ £ £ £ £ trade[treid] n. 贸易；行业；手艺；v. 交易；经商 £ £ £ £ £ £ immigrant['imiɡrənt] n. 移民；侨民；adj. 移民的 £ £ £ £ £ £ superior[su:'piəriə(r)] adj. 上层的，较高的 (to)；优越的；n. 上级；长官 £ £ £ £ £ £ appropriate[ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的；恰当的；v. 占用；拨出 £ £ £ £ £ £ constant['kɔnstənt] adj. 持续不断的；恒定的；忠实的；n. 常数 £ £ £ £ £ £ habitat['hæbitæt] n. 栖息地，产地；住处 £ £ £ £ £ £ vain[vein] adj. 徒劳的 (in ~ 徒劳无功)；虚荣的；自负的 £ £ £ £ £ £ force[fɔ:s] v. 强迫；推动；n. 力量；武力；军队 £ £ £ £ £ £ official[ə'fiʃəl] adj. 正式的；官方的；公务的；n. 官员；行政人员 £ £ £ £ £ £ fasten['fɑ:sn] v. 使固定，系 (to)；扎牢；扣紧 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） species 【A】n. 物种 【B】n. 种类（单复数同形） [ˈspiːʃiːz] ①（ ）This species of bird is dying out.（2022全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）It is a strange species of painting.（2023重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） barely 【A】adv. 几乎不 【B】adv. 仅仅；勉强 [ˈbeəli] ①（ ）He barely had time to catch the bus.（2024江苏高三模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）We barely made it to the station before departure.（2021山东新高考模拟·语法填空） pregnant 【A】adj. 怀孕的 【B】adj. 富有意义的；含蓄的 [ˈpreɡnənt] ①（ ）The pregnant woman needs more rest.（2023浙江高三模拟·阅读理解） ②（ ）There was a pregnant silence in the room.（2024安徽高三词汇辨析模拟） directly 【A】adv. 直接地 【B】adv. 立即 【C】adv. 正好地 [dɪˈrektli] ①（ ）You can talk directly with the manager.（2022全国甲卷·应用文改编） ②（ ）I will go directly after the meeting ends.（2023湖南新高考模拟·完形填空） ③（ ）The hotel stands directly opposite the museum.（2024天津高三模拟·语法填空） amuse 【A】v. 使发笑；娱乐 【B】v. 消遣 [əˈmjuːz] ①（ ）The funny story amused all the audience.（2024福建新高考模拟·阅读理解） ②（ ）She amused herself by reading novels.（2022辽宁高三模拟·七选五） exclaim 【A】v. 惊叫；呼喊 【B】v. 大声说 [ɪkˈskleɪm] ①（ ）She exclaimed in surprise when she saw the gift.（2023河北高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）“That is unbelievable!” he exclaimed.（2021北京高考·完形改编） subject 【A】n. 主题 【B】n. 科目 【C】n. 实验对象 【D】n. 主语【E】adj. 服从的；易遭受…的 【F】[səbˈdʒekt] v. 使服从；使遭受 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] ①（ ）Climate change is the main subject of the discussion.（2024广东新高考模拟·信息类文本） ②（ ）Math is my hardest subject at school.（2023四川高三模拟·语法填空） ③（ ）All subjects were asked to finish the survey.（2022全国乙卷·科普阅读改编） ④（ ）Can you find the subject of this sentence?（2024江西高三单选模拟） ⑤（ ）Plans are subject to change without notice.（2023浙江高三模拟·阅读理解） ⑥（ ）They were subjected to strict tests.（2021湖北新高考模拟·完形填空） shoulder 【A】n. 肩膀 【B】v. 肩负；承担 [ˈʃəʊldə] ①（ ）She leaned her head on his shoulder.（2024重庆高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）Young people should shoulder social responsibility.（2022全国甲卷·书面表达素材） trade 【A】n. 贸易 【B】n. 行业；手艺 【C】v. 交易；经商 [treɪd] ①（ ）International trade promotes cultural communication.（2023山东新高考模拟·阅读理解） ②（ ）He learned the carpenter’s trade from his father.（2024湖南高三模拟·完形填空） ③（ ）They trade fruit for vegetables in the market.（2021江苏高三模拟·短文改错） superior 【A】adj.（品质）优越的（to） 【B】adj. 上层的，较高的 【C】n. 上级；长官 [suːˈpɪəriə(r)] ①（ ）This material is superior to plastic.（2024河北高三模拟·词汇单选） ②（ ）He holds a superior position in the company.（2023福建新高考模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）You should report the problem to your superior.（2022安徽高三模拟·应用文） appropriate 【A】adj. 适当的；恰当的 【B】[əˈprəʊprieɪt] v. 占用；拨出 [əˈprəʊpriət] ①（ ）Wear appropriate clothes for the interview.（2024浙江新高考模拟·七选五） ②（ ）The government appropriated money for rural education.（2023广东拓展阅读模拟） constant 【A】adj. 持续不断的 【B】adj. 恒定的 【C】adj. 忠实的 【D】n. 常数 [ˈkɒnstənt] ①（ ）Constant practice leads to progress.（2024全国乙卷·写作素材） ②（ ）The machine keeps a constant temperature.（2022全国乙卷·科普阅读） ③（ ）He is a constant friend of mine.（2023天津高三模拟·阅读理解） ④（ ）The scientist calculated the physical constant.（2021辽宁高三模拟） vain 【A】adj. 徒劳的（in vain 徒劳无功） 【B】adj. 虚荣的；自负的 [veɪn] ①（ ）He tried to save the dog, but all efforts were in vain.（2024湖北新高考模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）She is too vain to accept her shortcomings.（2023重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） force 【A】v. 强迫；推动 【B】n. 力量 【C】n. 武力 【D】n. 军队 [fɔːs] ①（ ）Don’t force children to learn what they dislike.（2022全国甲卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）The force of the wind broke many branches.（2024山东新高考模拟·阅读） ③（ ）They refused to use force to solve the conflict.（2023江苏高三模拟·完形） ④（ ）The peacekeeping forces arrived at the area.（2021北京高考模拟阅读） official 【A】adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 【B】n. 官员；行政人员 [əˈfɪʃəl] ①（ ）This is the official statement of the government.（2024湖南新高考模拟·信息类文本） ②（ ）The local official visited rural schools last week.（2022全国乙卷·阅读理解） ## 第二组：单一释义单词 disability 【A】n. 残疾；无能；不利条件 [ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti] ①（ ）We should respect people with disability.（2023浙江高三模拟·书面表达） selfish 【A】adj. 自私的；利己的 [ˈselfɪʃ] ①（ ）It is selfish only to think about your own interests.（2024江西高三模拟·七选五） immigrant 【A】n. 移民；侨民；adj. 移民的 [ˈɪmɪɡrənt] ①（ ）Many immigrant families live in this community.（2022广东新高考模拟·阅读理解） habitat 【A】n. 栖息地，产地；住处 [ˈhæbɪtæt] ①（ ）Pollution destroyed the natural habitat of wild animals.（2023河北新高考模拟·科普阅读） fasten 【A】v. 使固定，系(to)；扎牢；扣紧 [ˈfɑːsn] ①（ ）Please fasten your seat belt before take-off.（2024江苏高三模拟·语法填空） species：①【A】②【B】 barely：①【A】②【B】 pregnant：①【A】②【B】 directly：①【A】②【B】③【C】 amuse：①【A】②【B】 exclaim：①【A】②【B】 subject：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】⑤【E】⑥【F】 shoulder：①【A】②【B】 trade：①【A】②【B】③【C】 superior：①【A】②【B】③【C】 appropriate：①【A】②【B】 constant：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 vain：①【A】②【B】 force：①【A】②【B】③【C】④【D】 official：①【A】②【B】 disability：①【A】 selfish：①【A】 immigrant：①【A】 habitat：①【A】 fasten：①【A】 Section C 词汇辨析 （选择正确的单词，此项考察同义/同音/反义/近义词。） 1. This rare ____ of bird can only live in rainforests. A. type  B. species  C. kind  D. sort 答案：B 解析：species 特指生物物种；type/kind/sort 泛指普通种类。 2. We could ____ see the road in the heavy fog. A. fully  B. completely  C. barely  D. totally 答案：C 解析：barely 几乎不；fully/completely/totally 为反义词，表完全地。 3. The ____ lady will give birth to her first baby soon. A. prominent  B. pregnant  C. frequent  D. relevant 答案：B 解析：pregnant 怀孕的；形近干扰词 prominent 意为显著的。 4. This equipment helps people with physical ____ live an easier life. A. ability  B. talent  C. skill  D. disability 答案：D 解析：disability 残疾；ability 是其反义词，表能力。 5. A ____ person only thinks about his own interests. A. selfless  B. generous  C. selfish  D. warm-hearted 答案：C 解析：selfish 自私的；selfless 无私的，互为反义词。 6. You can contact me ____ without asking others for help. A. indirectly  B. straight  C. roughly  D. hardly 答案：B 解析：directly=straight 直接地；indirectly 是反义词，间接地。 7. The funny cartoon can ____ both kids and adults. A. abuse  B. amuse  C. accuse  D. adapt 答案：B 解析：amuse 逗乐；形近易混词 abuse 虐待。 8. “What a wonderful surprise!” she ____ happily. A. whisper  B. exclaim  C. murmur  D. sigh 答案：B 解析：exclaim 因激动惊呼；同义 shout，其余均为小声说话。 9. The main ____ of today’s discussion is environmental protection. A. object  B. project  C. subject  D. inject 答案：C 解析：subject 主题；形近反义词 object 宾语、反对。 10. You have to ____ the responsibility for your mistakes. A. shower  B. shoulder  C. shadow  D. shallow 答案：B 解析：shoulder v. 承担；形近干扰词 shower 淋浴。 11. Countries ____ fruit and vegetables with each other every year. A. trade  B. change  C. shift  D. switch 答案：A 解析：trade 贸易、交换；同义 exchange。 12. An ____ moves into a new country to settle down. A. emigrant  B. migrant  C. immigrant  D. traveler 答案：C 解析：immigrant 移入本国移民；emigrant 移居国外，二者辨析。 13. He thinks his work is ____ to that of his classmates. A. inferior  B. superior  C. minor  D. worse 答案：B 解析：superior 更好的、优等的；反义词 inferior 较差的。 14. It is not ____ to wear jeans at a formal wedding. A. improper  B. inappropriate  C. suitable  D. appropriate 答案：D 解析：appropriate 合适的；反义词 inappropriate 不恰当的。 15. The ____ noise outside made it impossible for me to sleep. A. occasional  B. rare  C. constant  D. temporary 答案：C 解析：constant 持续不断的；反义 occasional 偶尔的。 16. Wetland is the natural ____ of many water animals. A. habit  B. hobby  C. habitat  D. harvest 答案：C 解析：habitat 栖息地；形近易混 habit 习惯。 17. All his efforts to save the plan turned out to be ____. A. vein  B. vain  C. valid  D. vast 答案：B 解析：vain 徒劳的；同音词 vein 血管。 18. No one can ____ you to give up your dream. A. permit  B. allow  C. force  D. forbid 答案：C 解析：force 强迫；同义 compel。 19. The ____ statement was released by the government this morning. A. officer  B. official  C. offer  D. office 答案：B 解析：official adj. 官方的；形近 officer n. 军官。 20. Please ____ your seat belt before the plane takes off. A. loosen  B. unfasten  C. relax  D. fasten 答案：D 解析：fasten 系紧；反义词 unfasten/loosen 松开。 Section D 短文填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Our class took a field trip to the city science museum to attend AI popularization courses. Before entering the experimental zone, every official safety rule told us we must fasten the buckles of protective gear. Staff never force any visitor to join hands-on experiments. A few tourists behaved selfishly and touched screens without permission, so guides warned them directly about relevant regulations. Interactive robot shows were created to amuse teenagers. When the robot vividly simulated wild animal activity scenes, many students could not help exclaiming out of excitement. We visited the intelligent medical exhibition area first. It displayed monitoring equipment designed for pregnant women and auxiliary devices serving people with various disabilities. Without professional debugging, some of this smart hardware could barely operate steadily. The 3D display wall nearby showed some endangered species and their unique natural habitats. Every intelligent machine in the lab was regarded as a research subject. All student volunteers shouldered the work of sorting test data. The museum cooperates with global digital trade platforms and invites overseas immigrant tech engineers to deliver lectures. Professionals explained that no single algorithm is superior to all others, and we need to select appropriate models for different research aims. We met constant system breakdowns during testing, yet none of us thought our efforts would turn out vain. Section E 中英互译 1. This rare species can barely survive its natural habitat under constant human disturbance. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Local officials study how to protect immigrant groups and avoid forcing them to shoulder unfair losses. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 评价他人时切勿自负自视优越，对待残障人士和孕妇应当采取得体恰当的态度。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 他大声惊呼，指责自私的商人强行垄断本地进出口贸易。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 登山前务必系紧安全绳索，避免让同伴持续承受无谓的焦虑。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1.在人类持续不断的干扰下，这一珍稀物种几乎难以在原生栖息地生存。 2.当地官员研究如何保护移民群体，避免迫使他们承担不公的损失。 3.Never be vain and regard yourself as superior when judging others; we should take an appropriate attitude towards people with disabilities and pregnant women. 4.He exclaimed loudly, blaming selfish businessmen for forcing a monopoly over local import and export trade. 5.Make sure to fasten safety ropes before mountain climbing, and do not subject your partners to constant meaningless anxiety. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Leaf 03 Section A 单词背诵 （使用时遮住英文或中文，一遍过则在方框内打勾，后续查漏补缺看未打勾单词。） 英文 中文 默背1 默背2 species['spi:ʃi:z] n. 种类，（单复同）物种 £ £ £ £ £ £ barely['bεəli] adv. 几乎不；仅仅；勉强 £ £ £ £ £ £ pregnant['preɡnənt] adj. 怀孕的；富有意义的；含蓄的 £ £ £ £ £ £ disability[disə'biliti] n. 残疾；无能；不利条件 £ £ £ £ £ £ selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的；利己的 £ £ £ £ £ £ directly[di'rektli] adv. 直接地；立即；正好地 £ £ £ £ £ £ amuse[ə'mju:z] v. 娱乐；使发笑；消遣 £ £ £ £ £ £ exclaim[iks'kleim] v. 呼喊；惊叫；大声说 £ £ £ £ £ £ subject['sʌbdʒikt] n. 主题；科目；实验对象；主语；adj. 服从的；易遭受… 的；v. 使服从；使遭受 £ £ £ £ £ £ shoulder['ʃəuldə] n. 肩膀；v. 肩负；承担 £ £ £ £ £ £ trade[treid] n. 贸易；行业；手艺；v. 交易；经商 £ £ £ £ £ £ immigrant['imiɡrənt] n. 移民；侨民；adj. 移民的 £ £ £ £ £ £ superior[su:'piəriə(r)] adj. 上层的，较高的 (to)；优越的；n. 上级；长官 £ £ £ £ £ £ appropriate[ə'prəupriət] adj. 适当的；恰当的；v. 占用；拨出 £ £ £ £ £ £ constant['kɔnstənt] adj. 持续不断的；恒定的；忠实的；n. 常数 £ £ £ £ £ £ habitat['hæbitæt] n. 栖息地，产地；住处 £ £ £ £ £ £ vain[vein] adj. 徒劳的 (in ~ 徒劳无功)；虚荣的；自负的 £ £ £ £ £ £ force[fɔ:s] v. 强迫；推动；n. 力量；武力；军队 £ £ £ £ £ £ official[ə'fiʃəl] adj. 正式的；官方的；公务的；n. 官员；行政人员 £ £ £ £ £ £ fasten['fɑ:sn] v. 使固定，系 (to)；扎牢；扣紧 £ £ £ £ £ £ Section B 词义巩固 （在括号中填写你认为合适的词义。） species 【A】n. 物种 【B】n. 种类（单复数同形） [ˈspiːʃiːz] ①（ ）This species of bird is dying out.（2022全国乙卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）It is a strange species of painting.（2023重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） barely 【A】adv. 几乎不 【B】adv. 仅仅；勉强 [ˈbeəli] ①（ ）He barely had time to catch the bus.（2024江苏高三模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）We barely made it to the station before departure.（2021山东新高考模拟·语法填空） pregnant 【A】adj. 怀孕的 【B】adj. 富有意义的；含蓄的 [ˈpreɡnənt] ①（ ）The pregnant woman needs more rest.（2023浙江高三模拟·阅读理解） ②（ ）There was a pregnant silence in the room.（2024安徽高三词汇辨析模拟） directly 【A】adv. 直接地 【B】adv. 立即 【C】adv. 正好地 [dɪˈrektli] ①（ ）You can talk directly with the manager.（2022全国甲卷·应用文改编） ②（ ）I will go directly after the meeting ends.（2023湖南新高考模拟·完形填空） ③（ ）The hotel stands directly opposite the museum.（2024天津高三模拟·语法填空） amuse 【A】v. 使发笑；娱乐 【B】v. 消遣 [əˈmjuːz] ①（ ）The funny story amused all the audience.（2024福建新高考模拟·阅读理解） ②（ ）She amused herself by reading novels.（2022辽宁高三模拟·七选五） exclaim 【A】v. 惊叫；呼喊 【B】v. 大声说 [ɪkˈskleɪm] ①（ ）She exclaimed in surprise when she saw the gift.（2023河北高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）“That is unbelievable!” he exclaimed.（2021北京高考·完形改编） subject 【A】n. 主题 【B】n. 科目 【C】n. 实验对象 【D】n. 主语【E】adj. 服从的；易遭受…的 【F】[səbˈdʒekt] v. 使服从；使遭受 [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] ①（ ）Climate change is the main subject of the discussion.（2024广东新高考模拟·信息类文本） ②（ ）Math is my hardest subject at school.（2023四川高三模拟·语法填空） ③（ ）All subjects were asked to finish the survey.（2022全国乙卷·科普阅读改编） ④（ ）Can you find the subject of this sentence?（2024江西高三单选模拟） ⑤（ ）Plans are subject to change without notice.（2023浙江高三模拟·阅读理解） ⑥（ ）They were subjected to strict tests.（2021湖北新高考模拟·完形填空） shoulder 【A】n. 肩膀 【B】v. 肩负；承担 [ˈʃəʊldə] ①（ ）She leaned her head on his shoulder.（2024重庆高三模拟·语法填空） ②（ ）Young people should shoulder social responsibility.（2022全国甲卷·书面表达素材） trade 【A】n. 贸易 【B】n. 行业；手艺 【C】v. 交易；经商 [treɪd] ①（ ）International trade promotes cultural communication.（2023山东新高考模拟·阅读理解） ②（ ）He learned the carpenter’s trade from his father.（2024湖南高三模拟·完形填空） ③（ ）They trade fruit for vegetables in the market.（2021江苏高三模拟·短文改错） superior 【A】adj.（品质）优越的（to） 【B】adj. 上层的，较高的 【C】n. 上级；长官 [suːˈpɪəriə(r)] ①（ ）This material is superior to plastic.（2024河北高三模拟·词汇单选） ②（ ）He holds a superior position in the company.（2023福建新高考模拟·阅读理解） ③（ ）You should report the problem to your superior.（2022安徽高三模拟·应用文） appropriate 【A】adj. 适当的；恰当的 【B】[əˈprəʊprieɪt] v. 占用；拨出 [əˈprəʊpriət] ①（ ）Wear appropriate clothes for the interview.（2024浙江新高考模拟·七选五） ②（ ）The government appropriated money for rural education.（2023广东拓展阅读模拟） constant 【A】adj. 持续不断的 【B】adj. 恒定的 【C】adj. 忠实的 【D】n. 常数 [ˈkɒnstənt] ①（ ）Constant practice leads to progress.（2024全国乙卷·写作素材） ②（ ）The machine keeps a constant temperature.（2022全国乙卷·科普阅读） ③（ ）He is a constant friend of mine.（2023天津高三模拟·阅读理解） ④（ ）The scientist calculated the physical constant.（2021辽宁高三模拟） vain 【A】adj. 徒劳的（in vain 徒劳无功） 【B】adj. 虚荣的；自负的 [veɪn] ①（ ）He tried to save the dog, but all efforts were in vain.（2024湖北新高考模拟·完形填空） ②（ ）She is too vain to accept her shortcomings.（2023重庆高三模拟·阅读理解） force 【A】v. 强迫；推动 【B】n. 力量 【C】n. 武力 【D】n. 军队 [fɔːs] ①（ ）Don’t force children to learn what they dislike.（2022全国甲卷·阅读理解改编） ②（ ）The force of the wind broke many branches.（2024山东新高考模拟·阅读） ③（ ）They refused to use force to solve the conflict.（2023江苏高三模拟·完形） ④（ ）The peacekeeping forces arrived at the area.（2021北京高考模拟阅读） official 【A】adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 【B】n. 官员；行政人员 [əˈfɪʃəl] ①（ ）This is the official statement of the government.（2024湖南新高考模拟·信息类文本） ②（ ）The local official visited rural schools last week.（2022全国乙卷·阅读理解） ## 第二组：单一释义单词 disability 【A】n. 残疾；无能；不利条件 [ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti] ①（ ）We should respect people with disability.（2023浙江高三模拟·书面表达） selfish 【A】adj. 自私的；利己的 [ˈselfɪʃ] ①（ ）It is selfish only to think about your own interests.（2024江西高三模拟·七选五） immigrant 【A】n. 移民；侨民；adj. 移民的 [ˈɪmɪɡrənt] ①（ ）Many immigrant families live in this community.（2022广东新高考模拟·阅读理解） habitat 【A】n. 栖息地，产地；住处 [ˈhæbɪtæt] ①（ ）Pollution destroyed the natural habitat of wild animals.（2023河北新高考模拟·科普阅读） fasten 【A】v. 使固定，系(to)；扎牢；扣紧 [ˈfɑːsn] ①（ ）Please fasten your seat belt before take-off.（2024江苏高三模拟·语法填空） Section C 词汇辨析 （选择正确的单词，此项考察同义/同音/反义/近义词。） This rare ____ of bird can only live in rainforests. A. type  B. species  C. kind  D. sort We could ____ see the road in the heavy fog. A. fully  B. completely  C. barely  D. totally The ____ lady will give birth to her first baby soon. A. prominent  B. pregnant  C. frequent  D. relevant This equipment helps people with physical ____ live an easier life. A. ability  B. talent  C. skill  D. disability A ____ person only thinks about his own interests. A. selfless  B. generous  C. selfish  D. warm-hearted You can contact me ____ without asking others for help. A. indirectly  B. straight  C. roughly  D. hardly The funny cartoon can ____ both kids and adults. A. abuse  B. amuse  C. accuse  D. adapt “What a wonderful surprise!” she ____ happily. A. whisper  B. exclaim  C. murmur  D. sigh The main ____ of today’s discussion is environmental protection. A. object  B. project  C. subject  D. inject You have to ____ the responsibility for your mistakes. A. shower  B. shoulder  C. shadow  D. shallow Countries ____ fruit and vegetables with each other every year. A. trade  B. change  C. shift  D. switch An ____ moves into a new country to settle down. A. emigrant  B. migrant  C. immigrant  D. traveler He thinks his work is ____ to that of his classmates. A. inferior  B. superior  C. minor  D. worse It is not ____ to wear jeans at a formal wedding. A. improper  B. inappropriate  C. suitable  D. appropriate The ____ noise outside made it impossible for me to sleep. A. occasional  B. rare  C. constant  D. temporary Wetland is the natural ____ of many water animals. A. habit  B. hobby  C. habitat  D. harvest All his efforts to save the plan turned out to be ____. A. vein  B. vain  C. valid  D. vast No one can ____ you to give up your dream. A. permit  B. allow  C. force  D. forbid The ____ statement was released by the government this morning. A. officer  B. official  C. offer  D. office Please ____ your seat belt before the plane takes off. A. loosen  B. unfasten  C. relax  D. fasten Section D 短文填空 （使用括号中的单词的正确形式填空。） Our class took a field trip to the city science museum to attend AI popularization courses. Before entering the experimental zone, every ____________ (official) safety rule told us we must ____________ (fasten) the buckles of protective gear. Staff never ____________ (force) any visitor to join hands-on experiments. A few tourists behaved ____________ (selfish) and touched screens without permission, so guides warned them ____________ (direct) about relevant regulations. Interactive robot shows were created ____________ (amuse) teenagers. When the robot vividly simulated wild animal activity scenes, many students could not help ____________ (exclaim) out of excitement. We visited the intelligent medical exhibition area first. It displayed monitoring equipment designed for ____________ (pregnant) women and auxiliary devices serving people with various ____________ (disability). Without professional debugging, some of this smart hardware could ____________ (barely) operate steadily. The 3D display wall nearby showed some endangered ____________ (species) and their unique natural ____________ (habitat). Every intelligent machine in the lab was regarded as a research ____________ (subject). All student volunteers ____________ (shoulder) the work of sorting test data. The museum cooperates with global digital ____________ (trade) platforms and invites overseas ____________ (immigrant) tech engineers to deliver lectures. Professionals explained that no single algorithm is ____________ (superior) to all others, and we need to select ____________ (appropriate) models for different research aims. We met ____________ (constant) system breakdowns during testing, yet none of us thought our efforts would turn out ____________ (vain). Section E 中英互译 1. The assertive professor prefers to debate widely and motivate young scholars to produce original research results. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. This rare species can barely survive its natural habitat under constant human disturbance. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Local officials study how to protect immigrant groups and avoid forcing them to shoulder unfair losses. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 评价他人时切勿自负自视优越，对待残障人士和孕妇应当采取得体恰当的态度。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他大声惊呼，指责自私的商人强行垄断本地进出口贸易。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 登山前务必系紧安全绳索，避免让同伴持续承受无谓的焦虑。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $