周周有招同步提高班Unit7 讲义第一讲 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026-07-19
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周周有招学科驿站
进店逛逛

摘要:

本初中英语讲义聚焦一般将来时will的核心用法,系统梳理其四大句型(肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问)、四大核心用法(未来预测、临时决定、承诺意愿、Shall征求建议)及与be going to的辨析,通过课前诊断、课堂精讲、小结图谱、课后分层作业构建完整学习支架。 资料以问题链驱动思维探究,分层练习(A层识记、B层理解、C层应用)提升语言能力,高频易错点总结与知识体系图谱培养学习能力与思维品质,课中辅助教师高效授课,课后助力学生自查巩固,弥补知识盲点。

内容正文:

第1讲 未来预测的"will密码" ——一般将来时的结构与核心用法 教学时长:120分钟(2课时) | 课型:语法建构课 核心问题链: 如何用 will 表达将来?→ will 的四大句型怎么用?→ will 和 be going to 有什么区别?→ there will be 怎么用? 模块一 课前诊断(10分钟)| 分值:15分 1.1 热身激活(3分钟) 请将下列句子翻译成英语,注意使用 will: 1.明天会是晴天。 → ________________________________________________________ 2.我下周要去看望我的祖父母。 → ________________________________________________________ 3.他们不会迟到。 → ________________________________________________________ 4.未来会有更多的机器人。 → ________________________________________________________ 5.你明天会来吗? → ________________________________________________________ 思考提示: will 和 be going to 都可以表示将来,它们有什么区别?记住这个问题,我们将在 2.4 节深入辨析。 1.2 诊断测试(7分钟) 一、用 will 或 won't 填空(每题1分,共5分) 1.It _______ be rainy tomorrow. Take an umbrella. 2.I _______ forget your birthday. I promise. 3.Robots _______ do all the housework in the future. 4.There _______ be more green parks in our city. 5.She _______ come to the party because she is busy. 二、单项选择(每题1分,共5分) 1.There _______ a football match tomorrow. A. will have  B. will be  C. is going to have  D. are 2.I think it _______ sunny next week. A. is  B. was  C. will be  D. be 3._______ you go to the museum with me tomorrow? A. Do  B. Did  C. Will  D. Are 4.He _______ to school tomorrow because he is ill. A. will go  B. won't go  C. goes  D. went 5.People _______ live on Mars one day. A. will  B. are  C. were  D. have 模块二 课堂精讲(80分钟) 2.1 认知重构导入——"将来时"的思维模型(5分钟) 核心问题: will 到底在表达什么? will 是英语中表达将来最核心的助动词,它不随主语变化,适用于所有人称。与中文用"会/将/要"表达将来不同,英语通过"助动词 will + 动词原形"这个固定结构来表达。 will 的四大核心用法概览: 用法 含义 典型例句 中考频次 未来预测 对将来事件的判断 It will be sunny tomorrow. ★★★★★ 临时决定 说话时刚做出的决定 The phone is ringing. I will answer it. ★★★★☆ 承诺意愿 主动提供帮助或承诺 I will help you with your homework. ★★★★☆ 征求建议 Shall I/we... 提出建议 Shall we go to the cinema? ★★★☆☆ 2.2 will 的"结构密码"——四大句型(20分钟) 2.2.1 肯定句 结构公式: 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 核心规则: will 没有人称和数的变化,适用于所有人称。口语中常缩写为 'll。 主语 完整式 缩略式 I I will go. I'll go. He / She / It She will come. She'll come. We / You / They They will arrive. They'll arrive. 例题1 用 will + 动词原形完成句子: 1.I _______ (call) you tomorrow. 2.She _______ (be) a doctor in the future. 3.They _______ (arrive) at 8 o'clock. 4.We _______ (have) a party next weekend. 5.The weather _______ (be) warm next spring. 2.2.2 否定句 结构公式: 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他 高频考点: will not 缩写为 won't,这是中考填空题和改错题的必考知识点。won't 的拼写特殊(非 willn't),需单独记忆。 主语 完整否定式 缩略式 I I will not go. I won't go. He / She / It She will not come. She won't come. We / You / They They will not arrive. They won't arrive. 例题2 改为否定句: 1.He will come to the party. → ________________________________________________________ 2.There will be a test tomorrow. → ________________________________________________________ 3.They will arrive on time. → ________________________________________________________ 4.I will buy a new phone. → ________________________________________________________ 5.She will agree with us. → ________________________________________________________ 2.2.3 一般疑问句 结构公式: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答公式: Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. 例题3 改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答: 1.He will go to Beijing. → ________________________________________________________ → ________________________________________________________ 2.They will have a meeting. → ________________________________________________________ → ________________________________________________________ 3.She will be a teacher. → ________________________________________________________ → ________________________________________________________ 4.There will be a concert. → ________________________________________________________ → ________________________________________________________ 5.You will come with us. → ________________________________________________________ → ________________________________________________________ 2.2.4 特殊疑问句 结构公式: 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 疑问词 提问内容 例句 What 做什么/是什么 What will you do tomorrow? When 时间 When will he arrive? Where 地点 Where will they meet? How 方式/状态 How will you go there? Who 人物 Who will teach us? How long 持续多久 How long will you stay? 例题4 对划线部分提问: 1.He will go to Beijing next week. → ________________________________________________________ 2.She will buy a book. → ________________________________________________________ 3.They will go there by train. → ________________________________________________________ 4.I will stay there for two weeks. → ________________________________________________________ 5.Tom will meet us at the airport. → ________________________________________________________ 2.3 will 的四大核心用法深度解析(15分钟) 2.3.1 用法一:未来预测 用于对将来事件的判断或猜测,常与 think, believe, hope 等动词连用。 常见时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in + 时间段, soon, one day 例题5 用 will 完成句子: 1.I think it _______ (be) cold tomorrow. 2.People _______ (live) longer in the future. 3.I believe robots _______ (do) many jobs. 4.Scientists say there _______ (be) flying cars one day. 5.We hope everyone _______ (have) a happy life. 2.3.2 用法二:临时决定 当说话人在说话时刚刚做出的决定,用 will。强调"即时反应"——听到/看到某事后立即做出的决定。 例题6 选择正确答案: 1.A: I'm hungry.  B: I _______ make you a sandwich. A. am going to  B. will  C. am 2.A: The phone is ringing.  B: I _______ answer it. A. am going to  B. will  C. am 3.A: I can't open this door.  B: Don't worry. I _______ help you. A. am going to  B. will  C. am 2.3.3 用法三:承诺意愿 will 常用于表达承诺、主动提供帮助或表达意愿。区别于临时决定的"即时性",承诺意愿更强调"保证性"。 例题7 选择正确答案: 1.Don't worry. I _______ help you with your English. A. am going to  B. will  C. am 2.I promise I _______ be late again. A. will  B. won't  C. am 3.If you need anything, I _______ always be here for you. A. am going to  B. will  C. am 提示:临时决定强调"即时性"(说话瞬间做出的反应),承诺意愿强调"保证性"(给对方一个承诺或保证)。两者在语法上都使用 will,核心是不与 be going to 混淆即可。 2.3.4 用法四:Shall 征求建议 核心规则: Shall 仅用于第一人称 I/we,表示征求意见或提出建议。不可用于第二或第三人称。 结构: Shall I/we + 动词原形? 例题8 用 Shall 完成句子: 1._______ we go to the park? 2._______ I open the window? 3._______ we take a break now? 4._______ I carry this bag for you? 5.What _______ we do this weekend? 2.4 will 与 be going to 的"辨析密码"(15分钟) 2.4.1 核心区别对比 对比维度 will be going to 计划性 临时决定(说话时刚想到) 事先计划好的打算 预测依据 主观想法、信念 有明显迹象的预测 承诺/提议 常用于承诺和主动提议 很少用于承诺 主语变化 无人称变化(will 不变) be 随主语变化(am/is/are) 结构 will + 动词原形 be + going to + 动词原形 判断口诀(请背诵): "临时决定用 will,事先计划 be going; 主观猜测用 will,有据可查 be going; 承诺提议用 will,打算计划 be going。" 对比练习:判断空格处应填 will 还是 be going to 的适当形式 情境对话 正确选项 A: The phone is ringing. B: I _______ answer it. A: Why are you buying flour? B: I _______ make a cake. I think it _______ rain tomorrow. Look at those dark clouds! It _______ rain. Don't worry. I _______ help you. 2.4.2 be going to 与 will 的结构对比 句式 will be going to 肯定句 主语 + will + do 主语 + be + going to + do 否定句 主语 + won't + do 主语 + be + not + going to + do 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + do? Be + 主语 + going to + do? 例题9 用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空: 1.A: I forgot to bring my pen.  B: Don't worry. I _______ lend you one. 2.She _______ study abroad next year. She has already got the offer. 3.I think humans _______ live on Mars one day. 4.Look at the dark sky. It _______ rain. 5.I promise I _______ never give up. 6.A: The bell is ringing.  B: I _______ get it. 2.5 课堂练习(15分钟)| 分值:20分 A层·识记层(5分钟)——用 will 的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分) 1.I _______ (call) you tomorrow. 2.She _______ (be) a teacher in the future. 3.They _______ (not go) to the park. 4._______ you _______ (come) to my party? 5.There _______ (be) more trees in the future. B层·理解层(5分钟)——单项选择(每题2分,共10分) 1.There _______ a concert tomorrow evening. A. will have  B. will be  C. is going to have  D. has 2.I think it _______ sunny next weekend. A. is  B. was  C. will be  D. be 3.A: I'm thirsty.  B: I _______ get you some water. A. am going to  B. will  C. am  D. go to 4._______ we go to see a film tonight? A. Will  B. Shall  C. Do  D. Are 5.Look at those clouds! It _______ rain. A. will  B. is going to  C. is going  D. goes C层·应用层(5分钟)——句型转换(每题2分,共12分) 1.He will go to school tomorrow.(改为否定句) → ________________________________________________________ 2.They will have a meeting.(改为一般疑问句) → ________________________________________________________ 3.She will leave at 8 o'clock.(对划线部分提问) → ________________________________________________________ 4.There will be a test.(改为否定句) → ________________________________________________________ 5.I will go to Beijing by plane.(对划线部分提问) → ________________________________________________________ 6.We will stay there for a week.(对划线部分提问) → ________________________________________________________ 2.6 课堂精讲反馈(5分钟) 重点内容回顾: 1.will 的四大句型:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 2.will 的四大核心用法:未来预测、临时决定、承诺意愿、Shall 征求意见 3.will 与 be going to 的区别:临时 vs 计划、主观 vs 有据、承诺 vs 打算 高频易错点总结(请重点记忆): 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 will 后加 to He will to come. He will come. there be 与 have 混用 There will have a party. There will be a party. 混淆 will 和 be going to I will visit my grandma.(已有计划) I am going to visit my grandma. Shall 用于非第一人称 Shall you go? Will you go? 否定形式写错 will not = willn't will not = won't will 后误用三单形式 He will goes. He will go. 答句漏用 will Will you come? Yes, I do. Yes, I will. 模块三 课堂小结(5分钟) 第1讲知识体系图谱 一、四大句型 1.1 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 1.2 否定句:主语 + won't + 动词原形 1.3 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 1.4 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形? 二、四大核心用法 2.1 未来预测:对将来事件的判断(常与 think, believe, hope 连用) 2.2 临时决定:说话时刚做出的决定(常由正在发生的事件触发) 2.3 承诺意愿:主动提供帮助或承诺(常与 promise, Don't worry 连用) 2.4 征求意见:Shall I/we... 提出建议(仅用于第一人称) 三、will vs be going to 3.1 临时决定用 will,事先计划用 be going to 3.2 主观预测用 will,有据预测用 be going to 3.3 承诺提议用 will,打算计划用 be going to 四、there will be 结构 4.1 肯定:There will be... 4.2 否定:There won't be... 4.3 疑问:Will there be...? 今日收获清单: 请对照检查自己的掌握情况,在□中打√ □ 掌握了 will 的四大句型(肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问) □ 理解了 will 的四大核心用法(未来预测、临时决定、承诺意愿、征求意见) □ 能区分 will 和 be going to 的核心差异 □ 掌握了 there will be 结构及其否定和疑问形式 我的疑问/笔记: 模块四 课后巩固作业(30分钟量)| 分值:30分 4.1 基础巩固(8分钟) 一、用 will 或 won't 填空(每题1分,共6分) 1.I _______ call you when I arrive. 2.She _______ come because she is sick. 3.There _______ be a meeting tomorrow. 4.Robots _______ do all the work in the future. 5.I _______ forget your kindness. 6._______ we go to the beach this weekend? 二、单项选择(每题1分,共6分) 1.There _______ a new film next week. A. will have  B. will be  C. is going to have  D. has 2.I think it _______ rainy tomorrow. A. is  B. was  C. will be  D. be 3._______ you come to my birthday party? A. Do  B. Did  C. Will  D. Are 4.He is very busy. He _______ have time to play. A. will  B. won't  C. is  D. was 5.Look at the dark sky. It _______ rain. A. will  B. is going to  C. is going  D. goes 6._______ we watch a movie tonight? A. Will  B. Shall  C. Do  D. Are 4.2 能力提升(12分钟) 三、句型转换(每题2分,共8分) 1.She will visit her grandparents.(改为否定句) → ________________________________________________________ 2.They will go to the park.(改为一般疑问句) → ________________________________________________________ 3.He will leave at 9:00.(对划线部分提问) → ________________________________________________________ 4.There will be a concert.(改为否定句) → ________________________________________________________ 5.I will go there by subway.(对划线部分提问) → ________________________________________________________ 6.We will stay in Beijing for three days.(对划线部分提问) → ________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear friends, I am writing to share my vision of the future city. I believe our city (1) _____ be very different in 50 years. First, the air (2) _____ be much cleaner. There (3) _____ be more trees and green parks in every neighborhood. (4) _____ we plant gardens on the rooftops? That would be wonderful! Second, robots (5) _____ help us with many things. But I promise they (6) _____ take the place of human friendship. Third, look at the traffic problem now. In the future, there (7) _____ be so many cars on the road because people will use flying buses. I think our city (8) _____ become a better place for everyone. What do you think of my ideas? Yours, Li Ming 题号 A B C D 1 will won't is was 2 will will be is going is 3 will won't is going to has 4 Will Shall Do Are 5 are will won't have 6 will won't are don't 7 won't will is are 8 is was will won't 五、阅读理解(每题2分,共8分) What Will the Future Be Like? A recent survey asked 2,000 teenagers around the world about their predictions for the future. Here are the results. Flying Taxis in the Sky 85% of the teenagers think flying taxis will become common in big cities by 2040. They say people will travel from one building to another in just minutes. "I believe flying taxis will make our life much easier," says Tom from London. "The traffic on the ground will not be a problem anymore." Smart Schools at Home 78% of the teenagers predict that students will not go to traditional schools. Instead, they will attend "smart classrooms" at home. AI teachers will give lessons, and students will use VR headsets to visit historical places. "I think we will learn in a more interesting way," says Yuki from Tokyo. A Greener Planet Only 35% of the teenagers are optimistic about the environment. They believe new technology will help clean the oceans and the air. However, 65% are worried. "If we do nothing, there will be more pollution," says Maria from Brazil. "But I believe we will find a way." 1.What do 85% of teenagers think will become common by 2040? A. Electric cars  B. Flying taxis  C. Smart schools  D. New technology 2.According to the survey, where will 78% of students study in the future? A. At traditional schools  B. At home  C. In the library  D. In the park 3.How do 65% of teenagers feel about the future environment? A. Excited  B. Worried  C. Surprised  D. Hopeful 4.What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new type of taxi. B. To share teenagers' predictions about the future. C. To explain how AI teachers work. D. To discuss environmental problems. 4.3 思维拓展(10分钟) 六、书面表达(10分) 题目: 请以 "My Predictions for 2050" 为题,写一篇短文预测2050年的世界会是什么样子。 要点提示: 交通方式的变化(至少1个预测) 教育方式的变化(至少1个预测) 环境的变化(至少1个预测) 要求: 80词左右 使用 will 结构至少5次 至少包含1个 there will be 结构 逻辑清晰,段落分明 写作区: 评分标准: 维度 4分(优秀) 3分(良好) 2分(合格) 1分(待提高) 内容完整 三个要点全部覆盖,有细节 三个要点基本覆盖 覆盖两个要点 仅覆盖一个要点 语言准确 语法正确,拼写无误 少量语法错误 多处语法错误 语法错误影响理解 will 使用 使用5次以上,形式正确 使用4-5次 使用3次 使用不足3次 书写规范 段落清晰,卷面整洁 基本规范 部分混乱 混乱无段落 附录:Unit 7 第1讲 知识体系总览 一般将来时 will —— 第1讲核心框架 一、识记层 —— will 四大句型结构 1.1 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 1.2 否定句:主语 + won't + 动词原形 1.3 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 1.4 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形? 二、理解层 —— will 四大核心用法 2.1 未来预测 —— 对将来事件的判断(常用时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in the future) 2.2 临时决定 —— 说话时刚做出的决定(典型场景:电话铃响、听到需求) 2.3 承诺意愿 —— 主动提供帮助或承诺(信号词:promise, Don't worry) 2.4 征求意见 —— Shall I/we... 提出建议(仅限第一人称) 三、辨析层 —— will vs be going to 核心区别 3.1 临时决定用 will,事先计划用 be going to 3.2 主观预测用 will,有据预测用 be going to 3.3 承诺提议用 will,打算计划用 be going to 四、运用层 —— there will be 结构 4.1 肯定:There will be + 名词短语 4.2 否定:There won't be + 名词短语 4.3 疑问:Will there be + 名词短语? 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第1讲 未来预测的"will密码"——一般将来时的结构与核心用法 教学时长:120分钟(2课时) | 课型:语法建构课 核心问题链: 如何用 will 表达将来?→ will 的四大句型怎么用?→ will 和 be going to 有什么区别?→ there will be 怎么用? ═══════════════════════════════════════ 模块一 课前诊断(10分钟)| 分值:15分 1.1 热身激活(3分钟) 教学指令: 请学生将下列句子翻译成英语,限时独立完成。教师巡视收集典型错误,用于后续精讲环节的针对性纠错。 将下列句子翻译成英语,注意使用 will: 1. 明天会是晴天。 → It will be sunny tomorrow. 解析: will + 动词原形,be sunny 表示"是晴天"。考点聚焦: will 后必须接动词原形,这是中考单选和填空题的第一道关卡。学生常误写为 will is sunny,需重点强调 will 后的 be 保持原形。 1. 我下周要去看望我的祖父母。 → I will visit my grandparents next week. 解析: will + 动词原形 visit。时间标志词: next week 是将来时的典型信号词。同类信号词还包括 tomorrow, next month, in the future, one day 等。 1. 他们不会迟到。 → They won't be late. 解析: will not = won't,后接动词原形。易错警示: won't 是 will not 的唯一正确缩写形式,不存在 willn't 的写法。此知识点在各省市中考填空题中反复出现。 1. 未来会有更多的机器人。 → There will be more robots in the future. 解析: There will be 是 there be 句型的一般将来时。命题视角: there be 与 have 混用是中考高频失分点——there be 表"存在",have 表"拥有",不可互换。There will have 是典型错误结构。 1. 你明天会来吗? → Will you come tomorrow? 解析: 一般疑问句将 will 提前至句首,will 后动词恢复原形。考点: 一般疑问句的回答也必须使用 will 或 won't,不可用 do/does 替代。 核心追问(教师引导语): will 和 be going to 都可以表示将来,它们有什么区别?——记住这个问题,我们将在 2.4 节深入辨析。 1.2 诊断测试(7分钟) 设计说明: 本测试涵盖 will 肯定/否定判断、there be 句型、一般疑问句结构三大维度,每个空位考查不同的语法能力点,避免考点重复。 一、用 will 或 won't 填空(每题1分,共5分) 1. It _______ be rainy tomorrow. Take an umbrella. 答案: will 解析: 对未来天气的客观预测,用 will。考点聚焦: 天气预报类预测是 will 最基础的应用场景,通常无主观色彩,直接用 will。 1. I _______ forget your birthday. I promise. 答案: won't 解析: I promise 是"承诺"的信号词,承诺不会忘记用 won't。考点: will 的否定形式在承诺语境中的运用。学生需要识别 promise 这一关键语境标记词。 1. Robots _______ do all the housework in the future. 答案: will 解析: 对未来科技的预测,用 will。考点: 科技预测类话题 + in the future 时间状语,是中考阅读理解中 will 的高频考查语境。 1. There _______ be more green parks in our city. 答案: will 解析: there will be 结构表示"将有"。考点: there be 句型将来时的正确形式。学生需注意 there will be 后接名词短语,而非动词原形。 1. She _______ come to the party because she is busy. 答案: won't 解析: because 引导原因状语,说明她不来的原因(忙),用 won't 表示"不会来"。考点: 因果关系中 will 的否定用法——原因在前,结果在后。 二、单项选择(每题1分,共5分) 1. There _______ a football match tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are 答案: B 解析: there be 句型的一般将来时用 there will be。易错警示: A/C 选项利用"have"进行干扰——there be 和 have 不能混用,这是中考陷阱题最高频的设置方式。D 选项 are 时态错误,tomorrow 明确指向将来。 1. I think it _______ sunny next week. A. is B. was C. will be D. be 答案: C 解析: next week 是将来时间状语,排除 A(一般现在时)和 B(一般过去时)。D 选项 be 为动词原形,缺少助动词。考点: I think + 宾语从句中,从句时态由时间状语决定,此处应使用 will be。 1. _______ you go to the museum with me tomorrow? A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are 答案: C 解析: tomorrow 指向将来,一般疑问句需用 Will 开头。易错警示: 学生容易受"you"的影响误选 A(Do),但时间状语 tomorrow 决定了时态必须是将来。D 选项 Are 与 go 搭配错误(Are you go 不成立)。 1. He _______ to school tomorrow because he is ill. A. will go B. won't go C. goes D. went 答案: B 解析: 生病(is ill)是"不去上学"的原因,逻辑上需要否定,故排除 A。C(一般现在时)和 D(一般过去时)与 tomorrow 矛盾。考点: because 引导的原因状语从句与主句 will 否定形式的逻辑搭配。 1. People _______ live on Mars one day. A. will B. are C. were D. have 答案: A 解析: one day 表示"将来某一天",需用 will。易错警示: will 后接动词原形 live。B(are)缺少 to(are to live 表计划,但此处不是该用法);C(were)过去时;D(have)完成时,均与 one day 时间指向不匹配。 模块二 课堂精讲(80分钟) 2.1 认知重构导入——"将来时"的思维模型(5分钟) 核心问题: will 到底在表达什么? will 是英语中表达将来最核心的助动词,它不随主语变化,适用于所有人称。与中文用"会/将/要"表达将来不同,英语通过"助动词 will + 动词原形"这个固定结构来表达。 will 的四大核心用法概览: 用法 含义 典型例句 中考频次 未来预测 对将来事件的判断 It will be sunny tomorrow. ★★★★★ 临时决定 说话时刚做出的决定 The phone is ringing. I will answer it. ★★★★☆ 承诺意愿 主动提供帮助或承诺 I will help you with your homework. ★★★★☆ 征求建议 Shall I/we... 提出建议 Shall we go to the cinema? ★★★☆☆ 教师解读: 这四类用法中,未来预测是中考考查频率最高的,几乎每年每卷必考。但临时决定和承诺意愿的区别题是区分"会与不会"的分水岭——能准确区分这两类的学生,才算真正掌握了 will 的精髓。Shall 征求意见虽然考查频率相对较低,但一旦出现就是"拉分题",因其用法特殊(仅限第一人称)。 2.2 will 的"结构密码"——四大句型(20分钟) 2.2.1 肯定句 结构公式: 主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 核心规则: will 没有人称和数的变化,适用于所有人称。口语中常缩写为 'll。 主语 完整式 缩略式 朗读提示 I I will go. I'll go. I'll /aɪl/ He / She / It She will come. She'll come. She'll /ʃiːl/ We / You / They They will arrive. They'll arrive. They'll /ðeɪl/ 例题1 用 will + 动词原形完成句子: 1. I _______ (call) you tomorrow. 答案: will call 解析: will + 动词原形 call。考点: 肯定句基本结构 + 时间状语 tomorrow 的配合使用。 1. She _______ (be) a doctor in the future. 答案: will be 解析: will + 动词原形 be。易错警示: be 动词在 will 后必须保持原形,学生常误写为 will is 或 will was。可引导学生记忆口诀:"will 后动词不变化,管你 he 还是 she。" 1. They _______ (arrive) at 8 o'clock. 答案: will arrive 解析: will + 动词原形 arrive。考点: 具体时间点与 will 连用表示"将在某个时间点做某事"。 1. We _______ (have) a party next weekend. 答案: will have 解析: will + 动词原形 have。考点: next weekend 是将来时间标志词,与 will 形成固定搭配。 1. The weather _______ (be) warm next spring. 答案: will be 解析: will + 动词原形 be。考点: 以 weather 为主语进行天气预测,是 will 未来预测用法的基础训练。 2.2.2 否定句 结构公式: 主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形 + 其他 高频考点: will not 缩写为 won't,这是中考填空题和改错题的必考知识点。won't 的拼写特殊(非 willn't),需单独记忆。建议教师板书时用红色粉笔标出 won't 中的撇号位置。 主语 完整否定式 缩略式 I I will not go. I won't go. He / She / It She will not come. She won't come. We / You / They They will not arrive. They won't arrive. 例题2 改为否定句: 1. He will come to the party. → He won't come to the party. 解析: 否定句在 will 后加 not,缩写为 won't。易错警示: 部分学生将否定句改为 He will not come(语法正确),但若题目要求缩写形式,必须写 won't。需培养学生根据题干要求判断答案形式的能力。 1. There will be a test tomorrow. → There won't be a test tomorrow. 解析: there be 句型的否定式是 there won't be。考点: there will be → there won't be 是完整的肯定-否定变换链,需整体记忆而非拆分理解。 1. They will arrive on time. → They won't arrive on time. 解析: 否定句将 not 加在 will 后。考点拓展: on time(准时,按预定时间)与 in time(及时,赶得上)的区别——前者强调不迟到,后者强调不晚于某个截止时间。 1. I will buy a new phone. → I won't buy a new phone. 解析: will not 缩写为 won't。易错警示: 学生常误拼为 willn't。可将 won't 拆解为 will + not 的"不规则缩写"进行专项记忆训练。 1. She will agree with us. → She won't agree with us. 解析: agree with 表示"同意某人",否定时在 will 后加 not。考点: 动词短语在 will 否定句中的位置——动词短语保持原形,仅 will 发生变化。 2.2.3 一般疑问句 结构公式: Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答公式: Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't. 例题3 改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答: 1. He will go to Beijing. → Will he go to Beijing? → Yes, he will. / No, he won't. 解析: 一般疑问句将 will 提前至句首。考点: 肯定回答必须用 will,否定回答必须用 won't,不能省略,也不能用 do/does 替代。这是中考口语交际类题目的常考点。 1. They will have a meeting. → Will they have a meeting? → Yes, they will. / No, they won't. 解析: will 适用于所有人称,第三人称复数也不例外。考点: 学生常误以为 they 是复数就用 do,但 will 句式统一用 Will 开头。 1. She will be a teacher. → Will she be a teacher? → Yes, she will. / No, she won't. 解析: 含 be 动词的句子变为一般疑问句时,will 提前,be 保持原形。易错警示: 学生常误改为 Is she will be a teacher?——需强调 will 本身承担疑问功能,be 保持原形即可。 1. There will be a concert. → Will there be a concert? → Yes, there will. / No, there won't. 解析: there be 句型的一般疑问句将 will 提到 there 前。考点: 回答时用 there will / there won't,主语不能变为人称代词。 1. You will come with us. → Will you come with us? → Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 解析: 主语 you 在问句中保持不变,但回答时需根据实际情况变为 I(第一人称)。考点: 人称在问句与答句中的转换规则——这是中考句型转换题的必考细节。 2.2.4 特殊疑问句 结构公式: 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 疑问词 提问内容 例句 中考频次 What 做什么/是什么 What will you do tomorrow? ★★★★★ When 时间 When will he arrive? ★★★★☆ Where 地点 Where will they meet? ★★★★☆ How 方式/状态 How will you go there? ★★★★☆ Who 人物 Who will teach us? ★★★☆☆ How long 持续多久 How long will you stay? ★★★☆☆ 例题4 对划线部分提问: 1. He will go to Beijing next week. → When will he go to Beijing? 解析: 对时间状语提问用 When。考点: 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形的基本语序。注意 will 后的动词 go 保持原形。 1. She will buy a book. → What will she buy? 解析: 对事物/物品提问用 What。考点: 特殊疑问词的选择取决于划线部分的语义类别——事物用 what,人物用 who,地点用 where。 1. They will go there by train. → How will they go there? 解析: 对交通方式提问用 How。考点: 交通方式提问固定用 how,不能用 what 或 where。常见的回答方式包括 by bus / by train / on foot 等。 1. I will stay there for two weeks. → How long will you stay there? 解析: 对时间段提问用 How long。考点辨析: how long(持续多久,答语用 for + 时间段)与 how soon(多久以后,答语用 in + 时间段)的区别——这是中考高频辨析点。 1. Tom will meet us at the airport. → Who will meet us at the airport? 解析: 对人提问用 Who。考点: 当 Who 作主语时,特殊疑问句语序为 Who + will + 动词原形,不再需要助动词提前。学生常误写为 Who will Tom meet?(将 Tom 误作主语而非宾语)。 2.3 will 的四大核心用法深度解析(15分钟) 2.3.1 用法一:未来预测 用于对将来事件的判断或猜测,常与 think, believe, hope 等动词连用。 常见时间状语: tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in + 时间段, soon, one day 例题5 用 will 完成句子: 1. I think it _______ (be) cold tomorrow. 答案: will be 解析: 对天气的预测,用 will be。考点: I think + 宾语从句中,从句时态由时间状语 tomorrow 决定。I think 本身不决定时态,是时间状语决定了用将来时。 1. People _______ (live) longer in the future. 答案: will live 解析: 对未来的预测,用 will live。考点辨析: in the future(在将来,指遥远的未来)与 in future(今后,指从现在开始以后)——前者常用于科技/社会类宏大预测,后者常用于个人行为类建议。 1. I believe robots _______ (do) many jobs. 答案: will do 解析: believe 后的宾语从句用将来时。考点: believe 与 think 属同类动词,其后宾语从句的时态同样由时间状语或语义决定,而非由 believe 本身决定。 1. Scientists say there _______ (be) flying cars one day. 答案: will be 解析: there will be 表示"将有"。考点: one day(将来某一天)是将来时的标志词,区别于 some day(总有一天,语气更坚定)。 1. We hope everyone _______ (have) a happy life. 答案: will have 解析: hope 后接 that 从句(that 可省略),表示对未来的希望。考点: hope + 从句 + will 结构在书面表达中非常实用,是初中写作的高频句式。 2.3.2 用法二:临时决定 当说话人在说话时刚刚做出的决定,用 will。强调"即时反应"——听到/看到某事后立即做出的决定。 例题6 选择正确答案: 1. A: I'm hungry. B: I _______ make you a sandwich. A. am going to B. will C. am 答案: B 解析: B 在听到 A 说饿之后临时决定帮忙,用 will。易错警示: 学生可能误选 A(am going to),但 am going to 表示"事先计划好的打算"。此处 B 之前并不知道 A 饿了,是说话瞬间做出的决定——这是 will 和 be going to 最核心的区分场景。 1. A: The phone is ringing. B: I _______ answer it. A. am going to B. will C. am 答案: B 解析: 听到电话铃响后临时决定去接,用 will。考点: 临时决定类题目的典型语境标志——"正在发生的事件触发即时反应"。电话铃响是正在发生的事件,接电话的决定是即时反应。 1. A: I can't open this door. B: Don't worry. I _______ help you. A. am going to B. will C. am 答案: B 解析: 看到对方遇到困难,临时决定帮忙,用 will。教师解读: 这三个例题构成"临时决定"的典型场景链——听到需求 → 即时回应 → 主动帮忙。三个场景的共同特征是:说话人事先并不知道会发生这件事,决定是在说话的那一刻做出的。 2.3.3 用法三:承诺意愿 will 常用于表达承诺、主动提供帮助或表达意愿。区别于临时决定的"即时性",承诺意愿更强调"保证性"。 例题7 选择正确答案: 1. Don't worry. I _______ help you with your English. A. am going to B. will C. am 答案: B 解析: 承诺帮助,用 will。考点: "Don't worry." 是承诺类题目的核心信号词——当对方说"别担心"时,回答通常用 will 表示愿意帮忙、提供保证。 1. I promise I _______ be late again. A. will B. won't C. am 答案: B 解析: 承诺不再迟到,用 won't。考点: promise 是"承诺"类题目的核心信号词,常与 will/won't 连用。注意此题的语义方向——"不再迟到"是否定含义,故用 won't。 1. If you need anything, I _______ always be here for you. A. am going to B. will C. am 答案: B 解析: 表达坚定的意愿和承诺,用 will。考点: always 与 will 连用,强调"一直都会",语气比单独用 will 更强。此句式在口语和书面语中都很常见,表"无论何时都会……"。 教师解读: 临时决定与承诺意愿的区别——临时决定强调"即时性"(说话瞬间做出的反应),承诺意愿强调"保证性"(给对方一个承诺或保证)。但两者在语法上都使用 will,考试中不必过度区分,核心是不与 be going to 混淆即可。 2.3.4 用法四:Shall 征求建议 核心规则: Shall 仅用于第一人称 I/we,表示征求意见或提出建议。不可用于第二或第三人称。 结构: Shall I/we + 动词原形? 例题8 用 Shall 完成句子: 1. _______ we go to the park? 答案: Shall 解析: Shall we... 表示"我们……好吗?" 考点: Shall we... 是征求意见的固定句式,答语常用 Good idea. / Yes, let's. / Sorry, I'm busy. 1. _______ I open the window? 答案: Shall 解析: Shall I... 表示"我……好吗?" 考点: Shall I 表示主动提议提供帮助,不同于 Will I(Will I 在英语中不用于征求意见)。 1. _______ we take a break now? 答案: Shall 解析: Shall we... 提出建议。考点: Shall we... 的答语选择:肯定答语用 Yes, let's. / Sure. / Good idea;否定答语用 I'm afraid not. / Let's not. 1. _______ I carry this bag for you? 答案: Shall 解析: Shall I... 表示主动提议帮助。易错警示: 学生常误用 Will I,但 Will I... 不是英语中征求意见的标准表达方式。Shall I 和 Will you 对应——Shall I 问"我可以吗",Will you 问"你可以吗"。 1. What _______ we do this weekend? 答案: shall 解析: What shall we do... 是征求意见的常见句式。考点: Shall we 与 What shall we 的转换——前者是一般疑问句,后者是特殊疑问句,但 shall 的位置不同。 2.4 will 与 be going to 的"辨析密码"(15分钟) 2.4.1 核心区别对比 对比维度 will be going to 计划性 临时决定(说话时刚想到) 事先计划好的打算 预测依据 主观想法、信念 有明显迹象的预测 承诺/提议 常用于承诺和主动提议 很少用于承诺 主语变化 无人称变化(will 不变) be 随主语变化(am/is/are) 结构 will + 动词原形 be + going to + 动词原形 判断口诀(建议学生背诵): "临时决定用 will,事先计划 be going; 主观猜测用 will,有据可查 be going; 承诺提议用 will,打算计划 be going。" 对比练习(课堂互动用): 情境对话 正确选项 判断依据 A: The phone is ringing. B: I _______ answer it. will 临时决定(即时反应) A: Why are you buying flour? B: I _______ make a cake. am going to 事先计划(已有材料) I think it _______ rain tomorrow. will 主观猜测(无客观迹象) Look at those dark clouds! It _______ rain. is going to 有迹象预测(乌云可见) Don't worry. I _______ help you. will 承诺(主动提供帮助) 2.4.2 be going to 与 will 的结构对比 句式 will be going to 肯定句 主语 + will + do 主语 + be + going to + do 否定句 主语 + won't + do 主语 + be + not + going to + do 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + do? Be + 主语 + going to + do? 例题9 用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空: 1. A: I forgot to bring my pen. B: Don't worry. I _______ lend you one. 答案: will 解析: 临时决定,用 will。关键词: Don't worry 暗示即时帮助——对方说"忘带笔了",说话人当场决定借笔给对方,此前并无此计划。 1. She _______ study abroad next year. She has already got the offer. 答案: is going to 解析: 已有明确计划(已收到录取通知书),用 be going to。关键词: already got the offer 表示计划已确定、不可更改,是 be going to 的典型语境。 1. I think humans _______ live on Mars one day. 答案: will 解析: 主观预测,用 will。关键词: I think 引出主观看法,且无任何客观迹象表明人类会移民火星。 1. Look at the dark sky. It _______ rain. 答案: is going to 解析: 有迹象预测(dark sky 是可见的客观证据),用 be going to。关键词: "Look at..." 是 be going to 的标志性语境——说话人看到了某事发生的迹象。 1. I promise I _______ never give up. 答案: will 解析: 承诺,用 will。关键词: promise 是承诺的信号词,承诺类语境永远用 will 而非 be going to。 1. A: The bell is ringing. B: I _______ get it. 答案: will 解析: 听到门铃响临时决定去开门,用 will。考点: 此句与例题6第2题(电话铃响)构成同类场景训练,强化"即时触发事件 + will"的搭配记忆。 2.5 课堂练习(15分钟)| 分值:20分 设计说明: 本练习采用"三层递进"结构——A层识记(基础结构)、B层理解(语境判断)、C层应用(句型变换),每层考查不同的认知维度,确保能力培养的梯度性。 A层·识记层(5分钟)——用 will 的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分) 1. I _______ (call) you tomorrow. 答案: will call 解析: will + 动词原形,构成肯定句。考点: 最基本的 will 肯定句结构。 1. She _______ (be) a teacher in the future. 答案: will be 解析: will + be(动词原形)。考点: be 动词在 will 后保持原形,不可变为 is/are。 1. They _______ (not go) to the park. 答案: won't go 解析: 否定句用 won't + 动词原形。考点: will not 的缩写形式 won't 的拼写。 1. _______ you _______ (come) to my party? 答案: Will; come 解析: 一般疑问句将 Will 提前,动词恢复原形。考点: 疑问句语序。 1. There _______ (be) more trees in the future. 答案: will be 解析: there will be 结构表示"将有"。考点: there be 句型将来时的肯定形式。 B层·理解层(5分钟)——单项选择(每题2分,共10分) 1. There _______ a concert tomorrow evening. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. has 答案: B 解析: there be 句型将来时用 there will be。易错警示: A 和 C 均含 have,但 there be 与 have 不可混用。D 选项 has 为一般现在时第三人称单数,与 tomorrow 矛盾。 1. I think it _______ sunny next weekend. A. is B. was C. will be D. be 答案: C 解析: next weekend 是将来时间,用 will be。考点: I think 后的从句时态由时间状语决定,而非由 think 决定。 1. A: I'm thirsty. B: I _______ get you some water. A. am going to B. will C. am D. go to 答案: B 解析: 临时决定用 will。考点: 这是 will 与 be going to 区分题的典型场景——B 事先不知道 A 口渴,是在听到 A 说话后临时决定帮忙。 1. _______ we go to see a film tonight? A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are 答案: B 解析: Shall we... 提出建议。考点: Shall 仅用于第一人称 I/we。Will we... 在英语中不用于征求意见。Do we... 和 Are we... 语法结构不完整。 1. Look at those clouds! It _______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is going D. goes 答案: B 解析: 有迹象预测用 be going to。考点: "Look at..." 是 be going to 的标志性语境——说话人看到了某事即将发生的客观证据(此处为乌云)。C 选项缺少 to,D 选项时态和语义均不匹配。 C层·应用层(5分钟)——句型转换(每题2分,共12分) 1. He will go to school tomorrow.(改为否定句) → He won't go to school tomorrow. 1. They will have a meeting.(改为一般疑问句) → Will they have a meeting? 1. She will leave at 8 o'clock.(对划线部分提问) → When will she leave? 1. There will be a test.(改为否定句) → There won't be a test. 1. I will go to Beijing by plane.(对划线部分提问) → How will you go to Beijing? 1. We will stay there for a week.(对划线部分提问) → How long will you stay there? 2.6 课堂精讲反馈(5分钟) 重点讲解内容回顾: 1. will 的四大句型:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 1. will 的四大核心用法:未来预测、临时决定、承诺意愿、Shall 征求意见 1. will 与 be going to 的区别:临时 vs 计划、主观 vs 有据、承诺 vs 打算 高频易错点总结(建议教师用红框标出,板书呈现): 易错点 错误示例 正确用法 纠错技巧 will 后加 to He will to come. He will come. will 是助动词,后接动词原形 there be 与 have 混用 There will have a party. There will be a party. there be = 存在,have = 拥有 混淆 will 和 be going to I will visit my grandma.(已有计划) I am going to visit my grandma. 事先计划用 be going to Shall 用于非第一人称 Shall you go? Will you go? Shall 仅用于 I/we 否定形式写错 will not = willn't will not = won't 特殊缩写要单独记忆 will 后误用三单形式 He will goes. He will go. will 后永远用动词原形 答句漏用 will Will you come? Yes, I do. Yes, I will. 问 will 答 will,不换助动词 模块三 课堂小结(5分钟) 第1讲知识体系图谱: 一、四大句型 1.1 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 1.2 否定句:主语 + won't + 动词原形 1.3 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 1.4 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形? 二、四大核心用法 2.1 未来预测:对将来事件的判断(常与 think, believe, hope 连用) 2.2 临时决定:说话时刚做出的决定(常由正在发生的事件触发) 2.3 承诺意愿:主动提供帮助或承诺(常与 promise, Don't worry 连用) 2.4 征求意见:Shall I/we... 提出建议(仅用于第一人称) 三、will vs be going to 3.1 临时决定用 will,事先计划用 be going to 3.2 主观预测用 will,有据预测用 be going to 3.3 承诺提议用 will,打算计划用 be going to 四、there will be 结构 4.1 肯定:There will be... 4.2 否定:There won't be... 4.3 疑问:Will there be...? 教师结语: 今天我们学习了 will 的四大句型和四大核心用法。will 是英语中最常用的将来时表达方式,掌握了本讲内容,你就掌握了"用英语预测未来"的基本能力。第2讲,我们将深入学习时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的"主将从现"原则,以及 more/fewer/less 的数量表达,最终实现对 will 的全面掌握。 今日收获清单: 1. 掌握了 will 的四大句型(肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问) 1. 理解了 will 的四大核心用法(未来预测、临时决定、承诺意愿、征求意见) 1. 能区分 will 和 be going to 的核心差异 1. 掌握了 there will be 结构及其否定和疑问形式 模块四 课后巩固作业(30分钟量)| 分值:30分 4.1 基础巩固(8分钟) 一、用 will 或 won't 填空(每题1分,共6分) 1. I _______ call you when I arrive. 答案: will 解析: 承诺到达后会打电话,用 will 表承诺。 1. She _______ come because she is sick. 答案: won't 解析: 生病所以不会来,用 won't 表否定。 1. There _______ be a meeting tomorrow. 答案: will 解析: there will be 结构,表"将有"。 1. Robots _______ do all the work in the future. 答案: will 解析: 对未来科技的预测,用 will。 1. I _______ forget your kindness. 答案: won't 解析: 承诺不会忘记,用 won't。 1. _______ we go to the beach this weekend? 答案: Shall 解析: Shall we... 提出建议。考点: 注意此处不用 Will,因为 Shall 才是征求意见的规范用法。 二、单项选择(每题1分,共6分) 1. There _______ a new film next week. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. has 答案: B 解析: there be 句型将来时用 there will be。A 和 C 的 have 是典型干扰项。 1. I think it _______ rainy tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D. be 答案: C 解析: tomorrow 用将来时。A(一般现在时)和 B(一般过去时)时间指向不符。 1. _______ you come to my birthday party? A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Are 答案: C 解析: 邀请某人参加未来的活动,用 Will 构成一般疑问句。 1. He is very busy. He _______ have time to play. A. will B. won't C. is D. was 答案: B 解析: 忙(busy)导致没有时间玩,逻辑上需要否定。 1. Look at the dark sky. It _______ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is going D. goes 答案: B 解析: 有迹象预测(dark sky)用 be going to。 1. _______ we watch a movie tonight? A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are 答案: B 解析: Shall we 提出建议。易错警示: 学生可能误选 A(Will),但 Will we 不是标准的建议句式。 4.2 能力提升(12分钟) 三、句型转换(每题2分,共8分) 1. She will visit her grandparents.(改为否定句) → She won't visit her grandparents. 1. They will go to the park.(改为一般疑问句) → Will they go to the park? 1. He will leave at 9:00.(对划线部分提问) → When will he leave? 1. There will be a concert.(改为否定句) → There won't be a concert. 1. I will go there by subway.(对划线部分提问) → How will you go there? 1. We will stay in Beijing for three days.(对划线部分提问) → How long will you stay in Beijing? 四、完形填空(原创题,每题1分,共8分) 素材来源: 自编题,基于2026年"国际青少年未来城市设计大赛"获奖方案。 设计说明: 本题聚焦 will 的肯定/否定、there be 结构、shall 及 be going to 的区分运用,每空位的选项组独立设计,避免重复堆砌。 Dear friends, I am writing to share my vision of the future city. I believe our city (1) _____ be very different in 50 years. First, the air (2) _____ be much cleaner. There (3) _____ be more trees and green parks in every neighborhood. (4) _____ we plant gardens on the rooftops? That would be wonderful! Second, robots (5) _____ help us with many things. But I promise they (6) _____ take the place of human friendship. Third, look at the traffic problem now. In the future, there (7) _____ be so many cars on the road because people will use flying buses. I think our city (8) _____ become a better place for everyone. What do you think of my ideas? Yours, Li Ming 题号 A B C D 答案 解析 1 will won't is was A in 50 years 指向将来,用 will;is/was 时态错误,won't 语义不匹配(不是"不会不同") 2 will will be is going is B 对空气质量的预测,用 will be。A 缺 be 动词,C 缺 to,D 时态错误 3 will won't is going to has A there will be 表示"将有"。C(is going to)需与 there 搭配为 there is going to be,但非最佳选项 4 Will Shall Do Are B 提出建议用 Shall we...。A(Will we)非标准建议句式 5 are will won't have B 对未来科技的预测,用 will。A(are)缺少 to 6 will won't are don't B 承诺(promise)不会取代友谊,用 won't 7 won't will is are A 因为 flying buses 会减少车辆,所以"不会有"那么多车,用 won't 8 is was will won't C I think + 宾语从句,对未来城市的展望,用 will 五、阅读理解(原创题,每题2分,共8分) 素材来源: 自编题,基于2026年"青少年未来科技愿景"全球调研数据。 设计说明: 本文围绕 will 的三大应用场景(交通、教育、环境)展开,四道题分别考查细节定位、信息提取、情感判断和推理归纳,能力层级递进。 What Will the Future Be Like? A recent survey asked 2,000 teenagers around the world about their predictions for the future. Here are the results. Flying Taxis in the Sky 85% of the teenagers think flying taxis will become common in big cities by 2040. They say people will travel from one building to another in just minutes. "I believe flying taxis will make our life much easier," says Tom from London. "The traffic on the ground will not be a problem anymore." Smart Schools at Home 78% of the teenagers predict that students will not go to traditional schools. Instead, they will attend "smart classrooms" at home. AI teachers will give lessons, and students will use VR headsets to visit historical places. "I think we will learn in a more interesting way," says Yuki from Tokyo. A Greener Planet Only 35% of the teenagers are optimistic about the environment. They believe new technology will help clean the oceans and the air. However, 65% are worried. "If we do nothing, there will be more pollution," says Maria from Brazil. "But I believe we will find a way." 1. What do 85% of teenagers think will become common by 2040? A. Electric cars B. Flying taxis C. Smart schools D. New technology 答案: B 解析: 原文第一段 "85% of the teenagers think flying taxis will become common in big cities by 2040." 属于细节理解题,考查直接从原文定位信息的能力。 1. According to the survey, where will 78% of students study in the future? A. At traditional schools B. At home C. In the library D. In the park 答案: B 解析: 原文 "78% of the teenagers predict that students will not go to traditional schools. Instead, they will attend 'smart classrooms' at home." 属于信息提取题,考查"not...instead..."转折结构中的关键信息。 1. How do 65% of teenagers feel about the future environment? A. Excited B. Worried C. Surprised D. Hopeful 答案: B 解析: 原文 "65% are worried." 属于情感态度题,直接提取原文中的情感态度词。注意区分 A(excited)和 D(hopeful)——35%是 hopeful,65%是 worried。 1. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a new type of taxi. B. To share teenagers' predictions about the future. C. To explain how AI teachers work. D. To discuss environmental problems. 答案: B 解析: 主旨大意题。全文围绕"青少年对未来的预测"展开,涵盖交通、教育、环境三个维度。A 和 C 以偏概全,D 只涉及第三段。解题技巧: 主旨题的正确选项必须能概括全文大部分内容,而非仅覆盖某一段落。 4.3 思维拓展(10分钟) 六、书面表达(10分) 题目: 请以 "My Predictions for 2050" 为题,写一篇短文预测2050年的世界会是什么样子。 要点提示: 1. 交通方式的变化(至少1个预测) 1. 教育方式的变化(至少1个预测) 1. 环境的变化(至少1个预测) 要求: 80词左右 使用 will 结构至少5次 至少包含1个 there will be 结构 逻辑清晰,段落分明 参考范文: My Predictions for 2050 What will the world be like in 2050? I have some predictions. First, there will be flying cars. People will travel from one city to another very fast. There won't be traffic jams anymore. Second, students will not go to traditional schools. They will learn at home with AI teachers. I think learning will become more fun. Third, the environment will be better. There will be more green energy and less pollution. I believe our future will be bright if we work hard today! (96 words | 8 uses of will) 评分标准: 维度 4分(优秀) 3分(良好) 2分(合格) 1分(待提高) 内容完整 三个要点全部覆盖,有细节 三个要点基本覆盖 覆盖两个要点 仅覆盖一个要点 语言准确 语法正确,拼写无误 少量语法错误 多处语法错误 语法错误影响理解 will 使用 使用5次以上,形式正确 使用4-5次 使用3次 使用不足3次 书写规范 段落清晰,卷面整洁 基本规范 部分混乱 混乱无段落 附录:Unit 7 第一讲知识体系总览 一般将来时 will —— 第1讲核心框架 一、识记层 —— will 四大句型结构 1.1 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 1.2 否定句:主语 + won't + 动词原形 1.3 一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 1.4 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形? 二、理解层 —— will 四大核心用法 2.1 未来预测 —— 对将来事件的判断(常用时间状语:tomorrow, next week, in the future) 2.2 临时决定 —— 说话时刚做出的决定(典型场景:电话铃响、听到需求) 2.3 承诺意愿 —— 主动提供帮助或承诺(信号词:promise, Don't worry) 2.4 征求意见 —— Shall I/we... 提出建议(仅限第一人称) 三、辨析层 —— will vs be going to 核心区别 3.1 临时决定用 will,事先计划用 be going to 3.2 主观预测用 will,有据预测用 be going to 3.3 承诺提议用 will,打算计划用 be going to 四、运用层 —— there will be 结构 4.1 肯定:There will be + 名词短语 4.2 否定:There won't be + 名词短语 4.3 疑问:Will there be + 名词短语? ═══════════════════════════════════════ 以下内容供教师参考,不纳入学生讲义打印范围 ═══════════════════════════════════════ 教学建议与课堂时间分配 教学环节 时间 教师活动要点 教学资源 热身激活 3分钟 板书核心追问,引导学生思考 will 与 be going to 的区别 板书 + 口述 诊断测试 7分钟 快速批改,统计正确率,锁定班级共性问题 课前诊断题 认知导入 5分钟 用"思维模型"类比帮助学生理解将来时概念 四大用法表格 四大句型 20分钟 每个句型配板书示范 + 2-3道例题,注意易错点逐一点破 句型结构公式 四大用法 15分钟 结合情景对话,让学生体会不同用法的语境差异 情景对话卡片 will vs be going to 15分钟 对比表格 + 口诀记忆 + 互动练习,这是本讲最难部分 对比练习表 课堂练习 15分钟 分层推进:A层基础 → B层理解 → C层应用 三层练习题 精讲反馈 5分钟 总结高频易错点,布置课后作业 易错点汇总表 分层教学策略 基础薄弱生: 重点目标:掌握四大句型结构和 there will be 用法 教学策略:先做到"会写"再求"会用",以机械操练为主 课后任务:完成 4.1 基础巩固全部题目 中等水平生: 重点目标:在掌握句型基础上突破 will 与 be going to 的辨析 教学策略:侧重语境判断训练,通过情景对比强化区分 课后任务:完成 4.1 + 4.2 全部题目 学有余力生: 重点目标:挑战书面表达任务,综合运用 will 进行多角度未来预测 教学策略:鼓励创造性表达,关注语言的准确性和丰富性 课后任务:完成 4.1 + 4.2 + 4.3 全部题目 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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周周有招同步提高班Unit7 讲义第一讲 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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周周有招同步提高班Unit7 讲义第一讲 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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周周有招同步提高班Unit7 讲义第一讲 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册
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