精品解析：黑龙江大庆市大庆中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高二年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二年级英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟；试卷总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分 ） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize? A. She arrived late. B. She missed her train. C. She was caught in rain. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. M: Never mind. The car’s been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her new straight hair? A. It makes her look older. B. It makes her hair shorter. C. It makes the hair color brighter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person! W: Yeah, I want to try something new. I think it makes the color look brighter. M: Yeah, it looks longer than usual, too! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for his parcel in total? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. It’s three kilograms in all. It is 12 yuan for the first kilogram and 2 yuan for every additional kilogram. M: OK. I’ll pay using the QR code. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Hopeful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sorry I forgot your birthday. I usually remember it every year. I hope you can forgive me. M: Never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Blame the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Congratulate the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, sir. I was slow-moving and missed a few chances. M: Relax. We can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do it! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 ） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does the woman find calligraphy? A. It’s tricky. B. It’s invaluable. C. It’s impractical. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just finished tonight’s homework. M: Me too, although I don’t understand why we’re doing it when computers exist! W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning. M: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W: Maybe not! It’s harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part of our history and culture. M: But wouldn’t touch-typing classes be more practical? W: I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the art director need to rearrange the photo shoot? A. She is not satisfied with the design. B. She has another photo shoot to attend. C. She has to go to Paris for urgent business. 9. When will the photo shoot most probably be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Marshall, the art director has just called. She has to rearrange the photo shoot to later because she’s been called away to Paris on urgent business. W: Actually, that’s a good thing. I haven’t finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare. M: Good. But she wanted to know when to rearrange. She’ll be back on Thursday morning and would be able to start later that day. Or there’s Friday, Saturday too. W: The last option sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A. Join speech clubs. B. Use the TED app. C. Practice with online artists. 11. What’s special about Khan Academy? A. It supports offline video viewing. B. It lets users make their own plan. C. It offers free courses for all subjects. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Share learning apps. B. Give a school speech. C. Download Khan Academy. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? M: It’s thanks to TED, a useful free app. It collects hundreds of talks from the world’s most famous thinkers, leaders, artists, etc. I can download them to watch offline. W: It seems that online learning apps are really great. M: Absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. W: Which app do you think is the best for your schoolwork besides TED? M: I often use Khan Academy. It allows me to learn almost anything for free. It covers many subjects. Its real magic is that it allows me to create my own learning plan. W: That’s great! I’m going to download it right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which city did Jeff move to? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 14. What did Jeff initially work as after graduation? A. Teacher. B. Director. C. Writer. 15. What does Jeff do in the filming company? A. Direct the filming. B. Write lines for actors. C. Remove unwanted noise. 16. How does Jeff feel about his new job? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Stressed. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. Fancy meeting you. M: My God. Joanna, it’s you. We haven’t seen each other since graduation. W: So you moved to New York? For promotion? Or for marriage? M: Neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began to write. Last year, one of my friends working in a filming company called me and asked me to be a dialogue editor. W: In a filming company, an actor acts and a director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? M: Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I clean up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes, and so on. W: Do you like it? M: Yes. It just suits a person like me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. A school meeting. B. A website update. C. A Fun Day event. 18. Who can attend the event for free? A. School students. B. Attendees. C. Family members. 19. What activity will be held in the evening? A. A fun fair. B. A concert. C. A swimming race. 20. Why does the speaker ask the website club to see him? A. To organize the Fun Day. B. To check the event details. C. To update the school website. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing Fun Day. The school grounds will stage a fun fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There’ll be various competitions including sports games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event and as always, our school website will have all the up-to-date information. It reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we’ve been advised to make. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分 ） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I started school, my hands kept shaking. I went to a doctor and was told that I had a nervous system disorder that can cause a person’s hands to shake. I had no idea what I was going to do. One day, I saw a woodcock outside my apartment window, and I had never seen anything like it. So I read about the bird online and took an ornithology class. The professor asked me if I was doing research. I had no idea that undergraduates could even do anything like that. That professor became my undergraduate advisor, and I started working in her lab. She was also my PhD advisor. I stayed in her lab for 11 years. Now I have a paper coming out soon that looks at the global diversity of parrots. One figure in it is, I think, the best thing I’ve ever done. It shows the family tree of parrots, over a picture of Gondwana breaking up. Gondwana is the supercontinent that South America, Africa, Australia and New Zealand all used to be part of. As that broke up into the continents that we know better now, some families of parrots parted. My biggest failure in science thus far is my inability to explain how the Carolina parakeet went extinct. I’ve been working on this for seven years. I’ve read lots of historical books and travel diaries. And I never figured it out. That’s the thing about science. Most of the time, you start out with a really clear idea of what you think is going to happen. And it almost never happens that way. I’ve got a lot out of this research. I’ve learned a lot about the species. But there are just some things that we’ll never know. Finally, I have to accept that maybe I’ll figure it out one day, maybe I won’t. But that’s OK. 21. What made the author take up ornithology research? A. The doctor’s words. B. The difficulty of finding a job. C. The beauty of a woodcock. D. The help of a professor. 22. What’s the author’s paper mentioned in Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The parrots’ diversity all over the world. B. The big family tree of parrots. C. The influence of weather on parrots. D. The breakup of a continent. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bird. B. The extinction. C. The failure. D. The travel diary. 24. What does the author think of this research? A. It is costly. B. It is discouraging. C. It is worth doing. D. It is easy to carry out. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因为一只美丽的山鹬开始从事鸟类学研究，介绍了作者论文的内容、遭遇到的失败以及对研究的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The professor asked me if I was doing research. I had no idea that undergraduates could even do anything like that. That professor became my undergraduate advisor, and I started working in her lab.(教授问我是不是在做研究。我不知道大学生能做这样的事情。那位教授成了我的本科导师，我开始在她的实验室工作)”可知，作者开始对鸟类感兴趣时，一位教授关注了他，正是因为教授的帮助，他才从事鸟类学研究。故选D。 【22题详解】 UI鸟类感兴趣细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now I have a paper coming out soon that looks at the global diversity of parrots. (现在我的一篇论文即将发表，研究全球鹦鹉的多样性)”可知，第二段中作者的论文主要是关于世界各地鹦鹉的多样性。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“My biggest failure in science thus far is my inability to explain how the Carolina parakeet went extinct. I’ve been working on this for seven years. I’ve read lots of historical books and travel diaries. And I never figured”可知，到目前为止，作者在科学上最大的失败就是无法解释卡罗莱纳长尾鹦鹉是如何灭绝的，作者已经研究了七年了，读了很多历史书籍和旅行日记。但是作者一直没弄明白卡罗莱纳长尾鹦鹉是如何灭绝的。故it指的是“卡罗莱纳长尾鹦鹉的灭绝”。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’ve got a lot out of this research. I’ve learned a lot about the species.(我从这项研究中获益良多。我学到了很多关于这个物种的知识)”可推知，作者认为这项研究值得做。故选C。 B Known by the Nazis as the “White Mouse”, Nancy Wake is Australia’s most celebrated World War II resistance fighter. Hearing the name the “White Mouse”, most people would imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nothing could be further from the truth. Nancy Wake was a brave and fearless woman who took part in dangerous tasks to save the lives of Allied servicemen and war refugees. As a journalist living in France, Nancy witnessed firsthand the cruelty of the Nazis and made up her mind to fight it any way she could. When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds of people escape to neutral ( 中立的) Spain. Placed on top of the Gestapo’s most-wanted list, Nancy was referred to as the “White Mouse” because of the way she slipped (溜走) through their fingers and avoided detection. Nancy was sent to England in 1943 to join the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). She was trained in parachuting and surveillance (监视), throwing herself into these activities with strength and determination. She was later parachuted into France, where she helped organise and lead resistance fighters. On one memorable occasion she walked and cycled 500km through several German checkpoints to find a radio operator. She believed that being female allowed her to pass through checkpoints that no one else could get through.       Nancy received medals from Allied countries. The medals are displayed in the World War II gallery at the Australian War Memorial, and form a fitting tribute to this fearless woman, who passed away in 2011. Perhaps the best words to underline Nancy Wake’s spirit came from her own lips: “I hate wars and violence. But if they come, I don’t see why we women should just wave our men a proud goodbye and then make them shoes, socks and gloves.” 25. What might most people think of Nancy Wake on hearing her nickname? A. She was a protective woman. B. She was gentle and easily harmed. C. She would like to tell the truth all the time. D. She was not afraid of being involved in a war. 26. What did Nancy Wake do at the start of the war? A. She got a full copy of the Gestapo’s most-wanted list. B. She helped people get away from war areas. C. She organised and led resistance fighters. D. She left France for Spain for good. 27. What can be learned about Nancy Wake as a female soldier? A. She fell victim to cruelty easily. B. She died in a parachute accident. C. She became a successful radio operator. D. She got past German checkpoints successfully. 28. Which of the following is probably Nancy Wake’s belief ? A. Women can fight on the front line. B. Women can make a great difference at home. C. Women should be trained to support the family. D. Women shouldn’t put themselves in high-risk situations. 【答案】25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文介绍出生在新西兰的女特工“白鼠”南希·韦克二战期间战功赫赫的传奇经历。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hearing the name the “White Mouse”, most people would imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nothing could be further from the truth. (听到“白鼠”这个名字，大多数人会认为南希温和、害羞，但事实远非如此)”可知，听到“白鼠”这个名字大家会觉得Nancy温顺、害羞，即认为她很温柔，很容易受到伤害。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds of people escape to neutral (中立的) Spain.(战争开始时，南希帮助数百人逃往中立的西班牙)”可知，战争开始时Nancy帮助人们逃离战区。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On one memorable occasion she walked and cycled 500km through several German checkpoints to find a radio operator. She believed that being female allowed her to pass through checkpoints that no one else could get through.(在一个难忘的时刻，她步行和骑行500公里，穿过几个德国检查站，找到了一名无线电操作员。她认为，作为女性，她可以通过其他人无法通过的检查站)”可知，Nancy曾骑行500公里穿越多个德国检查站，并认为女性身份帮助她成功通过，D选项“她成功地通过了德国多个检查站”直接对应这一事实。故选D项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if they come, I don’t see why we women should just wave our men a proud goodbye and then make them shoes, socks and gloves.(但如果它们来了，我不明白为什么我们女人应该骄傲地向男人挥手告别，然后给他们做鞋子、袜子和手套)”可知，Nancy反对女性仅承担后勤角色，主张战争发生时女性也可以上前线，A选项“女性可以上前线”准确体现了她的信念。故选A项。 C With advances in robotics and artificial intelligence continuing to surprise us, there probably is not a single industry being left untouched by these technologies. Though some believe that robots are dangerous for our society and could gradually make humans obsolete, the reality is far less dramatic. Today, tech companies are developing smart robots suitable for a variety of services. One such innovation comes from the French robot developer, Hease Robotics. The company’s robotic solution, called Heasy, can be used in shopping centres, train stations, or airports. This autonomous robot is designed to greet, inform and guide customers. Thanks to its smart AI algorithms (算法), the robot will navigate (穿行) safely through crowded environments without bumping into people or objects. The machine is battery-operated and can run for eight hours on a single charge. 85% of people who interacted with Heasy said they were satisfied with the service provided by the robot. The age of human-robot coexistence has come, and this doesn’t necessarily have to be a bad thing. There are many ways we can turn this to our advantage. Take home robots, for example. The U.S. robotics firm Anki has created a robot called Vector to add fun to our daily routines. Vector is a small, autonomous companion equipped with a camera and machine learning tech. The robot won’t sweep your floors or take out the garbage. It will, however, serve as an adorable (讨人喜爱的) addition to your household. If you’ve always wanted to have a pet, but weren’t allowed to own any, then Vector might be the right solution. When you call the robot, Vector will activate and turn to you, carefully listening for commands. You can simply ask for a weather forecast and the robot will respond in a second. And in case you forget to charge it, the robot will go to its charging dock by itself. Both AI and robotics have come a long way. Robots are becoming smarter, and while people still have mixed feelings about this technology, the truth is that we can’t go back. Instead of fearing these innovations, we should accept them — after all, there isn’t much we can do to prevent the ongoing advancement of technology. 29. What does the underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Outdated. B. Comfortable. C. Ashamed. D. Knowledgeable. 30. What do we know about Heasy? A. It can charge up all by itself. B. It works eight hours every day. C. It is popular with shopping assistants. D. It can work in a crowded environment. 31. What is Vector mainly used for? A. Cleaning houses. B. Teaching children. C. Looking after pets. D. Entertaining people. 32. How does the author look at the development of AI and robotics? A. Critically. B. Cautiously. C. Objectively. D. Doubtfully. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了人工智能与机器人技术飞速发展，列举了服务型机器人Heasy和陪伴型机器人Vector两个实例，说明人机共存已是大势所趋，作者建议人们接纳技术进步而非心生恐惧。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“With advances in robotics and artificial intelligence continuing to surprise us, there probably is not a single industry being left untouched by these technologies. Though some believe that robots are dangerous for our society and could gradually make humans obsolete, the reality is far less dramatic.(随着机器人技术和人工智能的进步继续让我们感到惊讶，可能没有一个行业不受这些技术的影响。尽管一些人认为机器人会给社会带来危害，还会逐渐让人类变得obsolete，现实情况远没有这般夸张。)”可知，人们担忧人类会被机器人淘汰，可推测obsolete表示“被淘汰的，过时的”，与A选项“Outdated(过时的，被淘汰的)”词义一致。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks to its smart AI algorithms (算法), the robot will navigate (穿行) safely through crowded environments without bumping into people or objects.(得益于其智能AI算法，该机器人可以在拥挤环境中安全穿行，不会撞到人或物品。)”可知，Heasy能够在拥挤的环境中工作。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The U.S. robotics firm Anki has created a robot called Vector to add fun to our daily routines.(美国机器人公司Anki研发了机器人Vector，为日常生活增添乐趣。)”可知，Vector主要用于娱乐、陪伴人们。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Both AI and robotics have come a long way. Robots are becoming smarter, and while people still have mixed feelings about this technology, the truth is that we can’t go back. Instead of fearing these innovations, we should accept them — after all, there isn’t much we can do to prevent the ongoing advancement of technology.(人工智能和机器人技术都已经取得了长足发展，机器人也变得越来越智能，尽管人们对这项技术看法不一，但现实是我们已经没有回头路可走。我们不必惧怕创新，应当接纳它们，技术发展的趋势无法阻挡。)”可知，作者既提到大众对机器人技术的不同看法，又理性阐述技术发展不可逆、应主动接纳，态度客观中立。 D Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some start-ups are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online payment system. When customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and they’re charged. The start-ups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he’s finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon’s steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018. “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something,” Siddiqui said. “They force retailers to get out of their old-school thinking.” Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart, so only customers’ hands and part of their arms will be captured (拍摄) by cameras. 33. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Shift. B. Break. C. Extend. D. Remove. 34. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. B. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them. C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 35. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores? A. It is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly. D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Technology Promotes Retail Sales B. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stores C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market D. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了消除顾客排队结账的烦恼，亚马逊及一些初创公司开发了智能购物车等新技术，通过人工智能和摄像头识别商品，实现自动结账。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. (厌倦了排队？再等一会儿，你可能再也不需要排队了。从亚马逊到硅谷的初创公司，都在试图eliminate零售店的排队现象)”中“you may never have to again”可推知，一些公司旨在“消除”排队现象，所以要不了多久，你可能再也不需要排队了。故划线词eliminate意为“消除；去除”，与D项“Remove”同义。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. (这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像头和传感器，并利用人工智能来识别你放入其中的物品)”可知，智能购物车能够识别放入其中的商品。故选B项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. (Caper的联合创始人艾哈迈德·贝什里认为，运行亚马逊Go商店的技术成本太高，无法在大型杂货店使用)”可知，贝什里认为亚马逊Go商店应用的技术成本太高，可能会大大增加大型杂货店的运营成本。故选C项。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. (厌倦了排队？再等一会儿，你可能再也不需要排队了)”以及后文对智能购物车等技术的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了智能购物车将让顾客免于排队结账。故D项“Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line (智能购物车将让你免于排队)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Be Successful in a New Environment? Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to accept you immediately. How can you get along with others and adapt to the new environment? ____37____. Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people are more willing to learn new things. ____38____. Thus, they are capable of meeting new requirements in their job. Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. ____39____. You need to look for long-term goals, and ensure not to be distracted by small choices for the short term. Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. ____40____. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. ____41____. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. A. Set clear schedule and stick. B. Set clear goals and struggle for them. C. Here is some advice for you. D. You should consider what is virtually right. E. When in an interview, you should dress smartly. F. When meeting people, it is vital to look confident. G. Learning can make them more flexible and adaptable. 【答案】37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 41. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了在新环境中取得成功、与人相处及适应新环境的五条建议。 【37题详解】 上文“How can you get along with others and adapt to the new environment?(你如何与他人相处、适应新环境呢？)”提出问题，空处需起承上启下的过渡作用，说明下面要给出建议。所以C项“以下是给你的一些建议。”符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“In such a case, people are more willing to learn new things.(这种情况下，人们更愿意学习新事物)”讲述乐于学习新事物，下文“Thus, they are capable of meeting new requirements in their job.(因此，他们能够满足工作中的新要求)”说明能满足工作新要求。空处承接上文，和下文形成因果关系，说明学习带来的结果。所以G项“学习能让他们更灵活、适应力更强”符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文“Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision.(在新环境中学习或工作时，你需要在参与讨论或做出决定时有良好的判断力)”说明决策的重要性，下文“You need to look for long-term goals, and ensure not to be distracted by small choices for the short term.(你需要寻找长期目标，并确保不要被短期的小选择分心)”讲述要着眼长远目标、不被短期小事干扰。空处应与判断力、做决策相关。所以D项“你要考量实质上正确的事。”符合语境，与上下文“判断力——长远目标”逻辑一致。 【40题详解】 下文“For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look.(例如，如果你要去面试，但你不自信，你能做什么？在你走进房间之前，先对自己说，“我拥有这个房间。”然后，高昂着头微笑着走进房间。记得看着别人的眼睛。很快，你会像看起来一样自信)”举例说明自信的表现。空处和前文为总分关系，概括本段主旨。F项“与人见面时，表现得自信至关重要。”符合语境。 【41题详解】 下文“When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it.(与他人合作时，重要的是你有清晰的愿景和实现它的工作计划)”说明设定目标的重要性。空处为本段小标题，总结段落核心。B项“设定明确的目标并为之奋斗。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分 ） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My car had been hit by another vehicle as I was leaving the underground parking lot. I got out to speak with the man. He looked quite ____42____ and started to apologize. “I am so sorry, Miss. Are you okay?” I didn’t know what to say. After checking the damage to my cherished car, I felt great ____43____. Not wanting to argue, I suggested we ____44____ insurance information. Neither of us was injured. I told him I would file a report at the police station. At the station, I expressed my ____45____ to the officer. He looked at my car and said, “Repairs could be expensive. Good thing you have insurance.” The next day, I was still angry. My insurance representative explained that since drivers in the lane have the right of way, I was ____46____ at fault. The other driver could ____47____ a claim against my policy, which would raise my premium (保险费). I tried to explain he was speeding, but without a ____48____, I couldn’t prove it. I hung up, feeling even ____49____. Later, my agent called with good news. The man decided not to file a claim. ____50____, he paid for the repairs by himself and he didn’t want me to be ____51____. I was stunned. For days, I had let my anger grow. But my dissatisfaction wasn’t hurting him — it was hurting me. I felt a sense of ____52____ for my negative thoughts. He was probably a decent person who made a mistake. A week later, I ____53____ into the elevator. I didn’t pay attention to others until I heard a voice say, “Hello, Miss. How’s your car?” I turned and saw the man. He worked in the same building. We had a pleasant ____54____. Before leaving, he apologized again, and I thanked him. With a ____55____ heart, I walked into my office with a smile. Forgiveness had given me a fresh start and a new ____56____ to my day. 42. A. confident B. curious C. calm D. nervous 43. A. annoyance B. relief C. surprise D. satisfaction 44. A. hide B. exchange C. ignore D. keep 45. A. gratitude B. excitement C. frustration D. peace 46. A. refused B. forgotten C. avoided D. considered 47. A. hand in B. look into C. give up D. take over 48. A. lawyer B. witness C. driver D. friend 49. A. sadder B. angrier C. guiltier D. uglier 50. A. Unfortunately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Immediately 51. A. praised B. rewarded C. invited D. punished 52. A. bravery B. shame C. pride D. happiness 53. A. stepped B. slipped C. burst D. crashed 54. A. argument B. silence C. conversation D. accident 55. A. annoyed B. lonely C. upset D. grateful 56. A. problem B. challenge C. solution D. outlook 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在离开地下停车场时，汽车被另一辆车撞到，起初作者非常生气并认为对方有错，但在了解到交通规则和保险情况后，意识到自己也可能有责任。然而，对方司机最终决定不提出索赔，并自己承担了修理费用，这让作者深感意外和感激。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他看起来相当紧张，开始道歉。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm冷静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“started to apologize. “I am so sorry, Miss. Are you okay?””可知，对方开始道歉，说明他看起来相当紧张。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在检查了我心爱的汽车的损坏情况后，我感到非常恼火。A. annoyance恼怒；B. relief安慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“After checking the damage to my cherished car”可知，作者的车被撞了，所以很恼怒。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：不想争吵，我建议我们交换保险信息。A. hide隐藏；B. exchange交换；C. ignore忽略；D. keep保持。根据后文“insurance information”以及常识可知，发生车祸后，双方通常会交换保险信息以便后续处理。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在警察局，我向警察表达了我的不满。A. gratitude感激；B. excitement兴奋；C. frustration沮丧，不满；D. peace和平。根据上文“After checking the damage to my cherished car, I felt great ___”和下文“The next day, I was still angry”可知，作者仍然很生气，所以向警察表达了自己的不满。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的保险理赔员解释说，由于该车道上的驾驶员享有先行权（路权），所以认为我有过错。A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. avoided避免；D. considered认为。根据后文“The other driver could ____ a claim against my policy”可知，对方司机可以向作者的保险提出索赔，说明作者被认为有错。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：另一名司机可以对我的保单提出索赔，这将提高我的保险费。A. hand in上交；B. look into调查；C. give up放弃；D. take over接管。根据上文“since drivers in the lane have the right of way, I was ___ at fault”和后文“a claim against my policy”可知，作者被认为有过错，所以对方可以向作者提出索赔，此处指提出索赔，应用hand in a claim。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我试图解释他超速了，但没有目击者，我无法证明。A. lawyer律师；B. witness目击者；C. driver司机；D. friend朋友。根据后文“I couldn’t prove it”可知，作者无法证明对方超速，说明没有目击者。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我挂了电话，感到更生气了。A. sadder更悲伤的；B. angrier更生气的；C. guiltier更有罪的；D. uglier更丑陋的。根据上文“I tried to explain he was speeding, but without a ___ I couldn’t prove it.”可知，作者无法证明对方超速，所以感到更生气了。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他自己支付了修理费，他不想让我受到惩罚。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally终于；D. Immediately立即。根据后文“he paid for the repairs by himself”可知，对方最终自己支付了修理费。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，他自己支付了修理费，他不想让我受到惩罚。A. praised赞扬；B. rewarded奖励；C. invited邀请；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“The other driver could ___ a claim against my policy, which would raise my premium (保险费)”可知，如果对方提出索赔，作者的保险费会提高，即作者会受到惩罚，而对方不想让作者受到惩罚。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我为我的消极想法感到羞愧。A. bravery勇敢；B. shame羞愧；C. pride骄傲；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“for my negative thoughts”以及上文作者一直对对方很生气，对方却大度地支付了修理费，使作者不必受到惩罚，作者应该要为自己的消极想法感到羞愧。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：一周后，我走进电梯。A. stepped走；B. slipped滑倒；C. burst爆发；D. crashed碰撞。根据后文“into the elevator”可知，此处指走进电梯，应用step into。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们进行了愉快的交谈。A. argument争论；B. silence沉默；C. conversation交谈；D. accident事故。根据后文“Before leaving, he apologized again, and I thanked him.”可知，他们进行了交谈。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：怀着感激的心情，我微笑着走进办公室。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. lonely孤独的；C. upset沮丧的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he apologized again, and I thanked him”可知，对方再次道歉，作者表示感谢，说明作者怀着感激的心情，上文也提到对方为了避免作者受到惩罚而支付修理费，作者就应该是感激那个人。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：宽恕给了我一个全新的开始，也给了我一天的新视角。A. problem问题；B. challenge挑战；C. solution解决方案；D. outlook观点，视角。根据上文“Forgiveness had given me a fresh start and a new”可知，宽恕给了作者一个全新的开始，也改变了作者看待一天的观点或视角。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon ____57____ (arise) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are ____58____ (enthusiastic) embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can ____59____ (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for ____60____ profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, ____61____, observers say, is a symbol of China’s booming national confidence. On TikTok, the Hanfu hashtag (话题标签) has collected billions ____62____ views, with foreigners sharing their photos and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas. Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, and ____63____ (introduce) the stories behind the clothing, they also have been organizing all kinds of activities. This exchange is mutually enriching: foreigners gain meaningful immersion into Chinese traditions, while Chinese youth find creative channels to share ____64____ (they) heritage. The combination of traditional clothing with modern fashion and ____65____ (medium) has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new _____66_____ (consume), turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of China’s soft power. 【答案】57. has arisen 58. enthusiastically 59. be seen 60. the 61. which 62. of 63. to introduce 64. their 65. media 66. consumption 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去几年中国出现的外国游客热衷拥抱汉服的文化现象，以及该现象的影响和意义。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国各地出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客正热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服饰。根据时间状语Over the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a fascinating cultural phenomenon为单数，助动词用has。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里，中国各地出现了一种迷人的文化现象：越来越多的外国游客正热情地拥抱汉服等中国传统服饰。此处修饰动词embracing，应用副词，enthusiastic的副词为enthusiastically“热情地”。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：在故宫等标志性景点，人们可以看到游客身着精美的汉服，在历史背景前摆姿势拍照。情态动词can后接动词原形，主语visitors和see是被动关系，因此用be seen和can构成含情态动词的被动语态。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一趋势反映了人们对深厚文化遗产的更深层次的欣赏，而不仅仅是好奇心。cultural heritage为名词短语，此处特指中国的深厚文化遗产，应用定冠词the。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这股时尚浪潮也席卷了抖音等短视频平台，观察人士表示，这是中国日益增强的民族自信的象征。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：在抖音上，汉服话题标签已经积累了数十亿的浏览量，外国人分享他们的照片，并表达穿着汉服让他们感觉像中国电视剧里的超级明星。billions of为固定搭配，意为“数十亿的”。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，中国内容创作者和博主一直在积极向海外推广汉服，组织活动介绍服装背后的故事。句中已有谓语动词have been promoting，此处应用非谓语动词，结合句意，此处表示组织活动的目的是介绍服装背后的故事，应用动词不定式to introduce作目的状语。 【64题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这种交流互惠互利：外国人得以深入体验中国传统文化，而中国青年则找到了富有创意的方式去分享自己的文化遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚及媒体的结合，不仅增强了文化自信，还催生了新的消费模式，使汉服成为中国软实力的生动象征。此处medium数量大于一应用复数形式。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：传统服饰与现代时尚及媒体的结合，不仅增强了文化自信，还催生了新的消费模式，使汉服成为中国软实力的生动象征。此空作动词的宾语，用名词consumption意为“消费”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分 ） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假定你是李华,请你以学生会的名义在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容包括: 1.沉迷网络的危害; 2.可行的预防措施。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, Nowadays, more and more teenagers are spending too much time online. Overusing it may result in poor eyesight, sleep loss, and declining academic performance. Worse still, it isolates us from friends and family, leading to loneliness and stress. To prevent addiction, we can take the following steps. Set a clear time limit for daily online use — one hour at most. Replace screen time with sports, reading, or other hobbies. Also, turn off your phone or computer while doing homework and before bed. These small changes can make a big difference. Let’s take action now. Say no to Internet addiction and embrace a healthy life! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生会的名义，在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容需包含沉迷网络的危害及可行的预防措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 越来越多的：more and more → an increasing number of 导致：result in →contribute to 采取措施：take step → take measure 阻止：prevent → hold back 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To prevent addiction, we can take the following steps. 拓展句：What we can do to prevent addiction is to take the following steps. 【点睛】【高分句型】Overusing it may result in poor eyesight, sleep loss, and declining academic performance.(运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】 Worse still, it isolates us from friends and family, leading to loneliness and stress.(运用了现在分词作结果状语) 第二节（满分 25 分 ） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a perfect Saturday afternoon. The sun was warm, and Leo and his three best friends had been playing soccer in the park for over an hour. The game was getting intense. Leo’s team was losing, and there were only minutes left. Then Leo kicked the ball too hard. It flew through the air, turned wildly, and went over the park fence, across the street, and straight toward Mrs. Gable’s house—the old woman on the corner who everyone said was always watching from her window. The sound of breaking glass stopped all four boys. For a long moment, nobody moved or spoke. Then they ran to the fence and saw it — Mrs. Gable’s front window had a round hole in it, exactly the size of a soccer ball. Small pieces of glass shone on the ground below. The ball lay in her flower bed, crushing (压坏) her best roses. A light came on inside the house. A dark shape moved behind the curtain (窗帘). Without a word, the four boys started and ran away quickly — through the park and into the woods behind the school. They did not stop until they were sure no one had followed them. Breathing hard against a tree, Leo’s friends started talking nervously. They told each other that Mrs. Gable had not seen them. They had been too fast, too far away, too hidden by the trees. But Leo’s stomach felt sick. He kept thinking about the broken window and Mrs. Gable — who lived alone and hardly ever had visitors. His friends shook it off, saying she was just a mean old lady who shouted at kids for walking on her grass. They told Leo to forget about it. Leo did not answer. He went home in silence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Leo could not sleep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, he arrived at Mrs. Gable’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: That night, Leo could not sleep. He lay in bed, staring at the ceiling, but all he could see was the broken window. He kept picturing Mrs. Gable sitting alone in her dark living room, with no one to help her fix the hole. His friends had chosen to run away and hide, but Leo could not stop thinking about the old woman. The guilt grew heavier on his chest with each passing hour. He knew that staying silent would only make him feel worse. Then he made a decision — he would go back and take responsibility for what he had done The next morning, he arrived at Mrs. Gable’s door. Leo knocked at the door with his heart beating fast. When the door opened, a hard and cold face appeared before him. Taking a deep breath, Leo told her everything and offered to fix the window. After Mrs. Gable heard his words, her face softened. She accepted his offer, praising him for his honesty. Finally, as he walked home, ball in hand, he felt the weight lifted from his chest. In his paces was something lighter, something like growing up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“踢球闯祸逃跑”为线索展开，讲述了利奥和朋友踢足球时不慎打碎盖布尔太太家的窗户、压坏玫瑰花，众人慌忙逃跑，朋友纷纷宽慰自己无事，唯独利奥内心充满愧疚、备受煎熬的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写利奥躺在床上反复回想闯祸的场景，内心愧疚加剧，摒弃朋友逃避的想法，下定决心主动承担责任。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写利奥忐忑敲门、坦诚认错并主动提出修补窗户，最终获得老人谅解，卸下内心重担、实现自我成长。 2. 续写线索 深夜难眠、满心愧疚——摒弃逃避、决心担责——登门忐忑认错——主动提出弥补过错——获得老人谅解——卸下重担、收获成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot ②修理：fix/mend/repair ③出现：appear/emerge 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/regret/remorse ②赞美：praise/compliment 【点睛】【高分句型1】He lay in bed, staring at the ceiling, but all he could see was the broken window.（运用了现在分词作状语，以及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, as he walked home, ball in hand, he felt the weight lifted from his chest. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末考试 高二年级英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟；试卷总分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分 ） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 ） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman apologize? A. She arrived late. B. She missed her train. C. She was caught in rain. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of her new straight hair? A. It makes her look older. B. It makes her hair shorter. C. It makes the hair color brighter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay for his parcel in total? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Hopeful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Blame the woman. B. Encourage the woman. C. Congratulate the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分 ） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 7. How does the woman find calligraphy? A. It’s tricky. B. It’s invaluable. C. It’s impractical. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the art director need to rearrange the photo shoot? A. She is not satisfied with the design. B. She has another photo shoot to attend. C. She has to go to Paris for urgent business. 9. When will the photo shoot most probably be held? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man improve his public speaking skills? A. Join speech clubs. B. Use the TED app. C. Practice with online artists. 11. What’s special about Khan Academy? A. It supports offline video viewing. B. It lets users make their own plan. C. It offers free courses for all subjects. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Share learning apps. B. Give a school speech. C. Download Khan Academy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which city did Jeff move to? A. London. B. New York. C. Paris. 14. What did Jeff initially work as after graduation? A. Teacher. B. Director. C. Writer. 15. What does Jeff do in the filming company? A. Direct the filming. B. Write lines for actors. C. Remove unwanted noise. 16. How does Jeff feel about his new job? A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Stressed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. A school meeting. B. A website update. C. A Fun Day event. 18. Who can attend the event for free? A. School students. B. Attendees. C. Family members. 19. What activity will be held in the evening? A. A fun fair. B. A concert. C. A swimming race. 20. Why does the speaker ask the website club to see him? A. To organize the Fun Day. B. To check the event details. C. To update the school website. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分 ） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分 ） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I started school, my hands kept shaking. I went to a doctor and was told that I had a nervous system disorder that can cause a person’s hands to shake. I had no idea what I was going to do. One day, I saw a woodcock outside my apartment window, and I had never seen anything like it. So I read about the bird online and took an ornithology class. The professor asked me if I was doing research. I had no idea that undergraduates could even do anything like that. That professor became my undergraduate advisor, and I started working in her lab. She was also my PhD advisor. I stayed in her lab for 11 years. Now I have a paper coming out soon that looks at the global diversity of parrots. One figure in it is, I think, the best thing I’ve ever done. It shows the family tree of parrots, over a picture of Gondwana breaking up. Gondwana is the supercontinent that South America, Africa, Australia and New Zealand all used to be part of. As that broke up into the continents that we know better now, some families of parrots parted. My biggest failure in science thus far is my inability to explain how the Carolina parakeet went extinct. I’ve been working on this for seven years. I’ve read lots of historical books and travel diaries. And I never figured it out. That’s the thing about science. Most of the time, you start out with a really clear idea of what you think is going to happen. And it almost never happens that way. I’ve got a lot out of this research. I’ve learned a lot about the species. But there are just some things that we’ll never know. Finally, I have to accept that maybe I’ll figure it out one day, maybe I won’t. But that’s OK. 21. What made the author take up ornithology research? A. The doctor’s words. B. The difficulty of finding a job. C. The beauty of a woodcock. D. The help of a professor. 22. What’s the author’s paper mentioned in Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The parrots’ diversity all over the world. B. The big family tree of parrots. C. The influence of weather on parrots. D. The breakup of a continent. 23. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The bird. B. The extinction. C. The failure. D. The travel diary. 24. What does the author think of this research? A. It is costly. B. It is discouraging. C. It is worth doing. D. It is easy to carry out. B Known by the Nazis as the “White Mouse”, Nancy Wake is Australia’s most celebrated World War II resistance fighter. Hearing the name the “White Mouse”, most people would imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nothing could be further from the truth. Nancy Wake was a brave and fearless woman who took part in dangerous tasks to save the lives of Allied servicemen and war refugees. As a journalist living in France, Nancy witnessed firsthand the cruelty of the Nazis and made up her mind to fight it any way she could. When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds of people escape to neutral ( 中立的) Spain. Placed on top of the Gestapo’s most-wanted list, Nancy was referred to as the “White Mouse” because of the way she slipped (溜走) through their fingers and avoided detection. Nancy was sent to England in 1943 to join the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). She was trained in parachuting and surveillance (监视), throwing herself into these activities with strength and determination. She was later parachuted into France, where she helped organise and lead resistance fighters. On one memorable occasion she walked and cycled 500km through several German checkpoints to find a radio operator. She believed that being female allowed her to pass through checkpoints that no one else could get through.       Nancy received medals from Allied countries. The medals are displayed in the World War II gallery at the Australian War Memorial, and form a fitting tribute to this fearless woman, who passed away in 2011. Perhaps the best words to underline Nancy Wake’s spirit came from her own lips: “I hate wars and violence. But if they come, I don’t see why we women should just wave our men a proud goodbye and then make them shoes, socks and gloves.” 25. What might most people think of Nancy Wake on hearing her nickname? A. She was a protective woman. B. She was gentle and easily harmed. C. She would like to tell the truth all the time. D. She was not afraid of being involved in a war. 26. What did Nancy Wake do at the start of the war? A. She got a full copy of the Gestapo’s most-wanted list. B. She helped people get away from war areas. C. She organised and led resistance fighters. D. She left France for Spain for good. 27. What can be learned about Nancy Wake as a female soldier? A. She fell victim to cruelty easily. B. She died in a parachute accident. C. She became a successful radio operator. D. She got past German checkpoints successfully. 28. Which of the following is probably Nancy Wake’s belief ? A. Women can fight on the front line. B. Women can make a great difference at home. C. Women should be trained to support the family. D. Women shouldn’t put themselves in high-risk situations. C With advances in robotics and artificial intelligence continuing to surprise us, there probably is not a single industry being left untouched by these technologies. Though some believe that robots are dangerous for our society and could gradually make humans obsolete, the reality is far less dramatic. Today, tech companies are developing smart robots suitable for a variety of services. One such innovation comes from the French robot developer, Hease Robotics. The company’s robotic solution, called Heasy, can be used in shopping centres, train stations, or airports. This autonomous robot is designed to greet, inform and guide customers. Thanks to its smart AI algorithms (算法), the robot will navigate (穿行) safely through crowded environments without bumping into people or objects. The machine is battery-operated and can run for eight hours on a single charge. 85% of people who interacted with Heasy said they were satisfied with the service provided by the robot. The age of human-robot coexistence has come, and this doesn’t necessarily have to be a bad thing. There are many ways we can turn this to our advantage. Take home robots, for example. The U.S. robotics firm Anki has created a robot called Vector to add fun to our daily routines. Vector is a small, autonomous companion equipped with a camera and machine learning tech. The robot won’t sweep your floors or take out the garbage. It will, however, serve as an adorable (讨人喜爱的) addition to your household. If you’ve always wanted to have a pet, but weren’t allowed to own any, then Vector might be the right solution. When you call the robot, Vector will activate and turn to you, carefully listening for commands. You can simply ask for a weather forecast and the robot will respond in a second. And in case you forget to charge it, the robot will go to its charging dock by itself. Both AI and robotics have come a long way. Robots are becoming smarter, and while people still have mixed feelings about this technology, the truth is that we can’t go back. Instead of fearing these innovations, we should accept them — after all, there isn’t much we can do to prevent the ongoing advancement of technology. 29. What does the underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Outdated. B. Comfortable. C. Ashamed. D. Knowledgeable. 30. What do we know about Heasy? A. It can charge up all by itself. B. It works eight hours every day. C. It is popular with shopping assistants. D. It can work in a crowded environment. 31. What is Vector mainly used for? A. Cleaning houses. B. Teaching children. C. Looking after pets. D. Entertaining people. 32. How does the author look at the development of AI and robotics? A. Critically. B. Cautiously. C. Objectively. D. Doubtfully. D Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some start-ups are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online payment system. When customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and they’re charged. The start-ups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he’s finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon’s steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018. “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something,” Siddiqui said. “They force retailers to get out of their old-school thinking.” Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart, so only customers’ hands and part of their arms will be captured (拍摄) by cameras. 33. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Shift. B. Break. C. Extend. D. Remove. 34. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. B. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them. C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 35. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores? A. It is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly. D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Technology Promotes Retail Sales B. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stores C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market D. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分 ） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Be Successful in a New Environment? Perhaps, you are a smart person with good knowledge and creative ideas, but when you move to a new environment or have to work with some new people, it is not always easy for them to accept you immediately. How can you get along with others and adapt to the new environment? ____37____. Be curious and willing to learn new things, knowledge and skills. Moving to a new working environment, you may need to deal with things that don’t belong to your own field. In such a case, people are more willing to learn new things. ____38____. Thus, they are capable of meeting new requirements in their job. Have a good sense of judgement on important aspects Learning or working in a new environment, you need to have a good sense of judgement when joining a discussion or making a decision. ____39____. You need to look for long-term goals, and ensure not to be distracted by small choices for the short term. Be confident and make eye contact when talking to people. ____40____. For example, if you are going to an interview, but you don’t feel confident, what can you do? Before you walk in, think to yourself, “I own the room.” Then, walk in holding your head high and smile. Remember to look other people in the eye. Soon, you will feel as confident as you look. ____41____. When working together with others, it is important that you have a clear vision and a working plan to achieve it. Let people know what you stand for. You need to find out which ideas can really unite people and then express those ideas clearly. Also, treat your team members respectfully as equals. A. Set clear schedule and stick. B. Set clear goals and struggle for them. C. Here is some advice for you. D. You should consider what is virtually right. E. When in an interview, you should dress smartly. F. When meeting people, it is vital to look confident. G. Learning can make them more flexible and adaptable. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分 ） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My car had been hit by another vehicle as I was leaving the underground parking lot. I got out to speak with the man. He looked quite ____42____ and started to apologize. “I am so sorry, Miss. Are you okay?” I didn’t know what to say. After checking the damage to my cherished car, I felt great ____43____. Not wanting to argue, I suggested we ____44____ insurance information. Neither of us was injured. I told him I would file a report at the police station. At the station, I expressed my ____45____ to the officer. He looked at my car and said, “Repairs could be expensive. Good thing you have insurance.” The next day, I was still angry. My insurance representative explained that since drivers in the lane have the right of way, I was ____46____ at fault. The other driver could ____47____ a claim against my policy, which would raise my premium (保险费). I tried to explain he was speeding, but without a ____48____, I couldn’t prove it. I hung up, feeling even ____49____. Later, my agent called with good news. The man decided not to file a claim. ____50____, he paid for the repairs by himself and he didn’t want me to be ____51____. I was stunned. For days, I had let my anger grow. But my dissatisfaction wasn’t hurting him — it was hurting me. I felt a sense of ____52____ for my negative thoughts. He was probably a decent person who made a mistake. A week later, I ____53____ into the elevator. I didn’t pay attention to others until I heard a voice say, “Hello, Miss. How’s your car?” I turned and saw the man. He worked in the same building. We had a pleasant ____54____. Before leaving, he apologized again, and I thanked him. With a ____55____ heart, I walked into my office with a smile. Forgiveness had given me a fresh start and a new ____56____ to my day. 42. A. confident B. curious C. calm D. nervous 43. A. annoyance B. relief C. surprise D. satisfaction 44. A. hide B. exchange C. ignore D. keep 45. A. gratitude B. excitement C. frustration D. peace 46. A. refused B. forgotten C. avoided D. considered 47. A. hand in B. look into C. give up D. take over 48. A. lawyer B. witness C. driver D. friend 49. A. sadder B. angrier C. guiltier D. uglier 50. A. Unfortunately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Immediately 51. A. praised B. rewarded C. invited D. punished 52. A. bravery B. shame C. pride D. happiness 53. A. stepped B. slipped C. burst D. crashed 54. A. argument B. silence C. conversation D. accident 55. A. annoyed B. lonely C. upset D. grateful 56. A. problem B. challenge C. solution D. outlook 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon ____57____ (arise) across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are ____58____ (enthusiastic) embracing traditional Chinese clothing like Hanfu. At iconic sites such as the Forbidden City, visitors can ____59____ (see) dressed in exquisite Hanfu, posing for photos against historic backdrops. This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for ____60____ profound cultural heritage rather than mere curiosity. This stylish wave is also taking over short video platforms like TikTok, ____61____, observers say, is a symbol of China’s booming national confidence. On TikTok, the Hanfu hashtag (话题标签) has collected billions ____62____ views, with foreigners sharing their photos and expressing how wearing Hanfu makes them feel like super stars in Chinese dramas. Meanwhile, Chinese content creators and bloggers have been actively promoting Hanfu overseas, and ____63____ (introduce) the stories behind the clothing, they also have been organizing all kinds of activities. This exchange is mutually enriching: foreigners gain meaningful immersion into Chinese traditions, while Chinese youth find creative channels to share ____64____ (they) heritage. The combination of traditional clothing with modern fashion and ____65____ (medium) has not only boosted cultural confidence but also created new _____66_____ (consume), turning Hanfu into a dynamic symbol of China’s soft power. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分 ） 第一节（满分15分） 67. 假定你是李华,请你以学生会的名义在校英语报上写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们预防网络成瘾。内容包括: 1.沉迷网络的危害; 2.可行的预防措施。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分 25 分 ） 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a perfect Saturday afternoon. The sun was warm, and Leo and his three best friends had been playing soccer in the park for over an hour. The game was getting intense. Leo’s team was losing, and there were only minutes left. Then Leo kicked the ball too hard. It flew through the air, turned wildly, and went over the park fence, across the street, and straight toward Mrs. Gable’s house—the old woman on the corner who everyone said was always watching from her window. The sound of breaking glass stopped all four boys. For a long moment, nobody moved or spoke. Then they ran to the fence and saw it — Mrs. Gable’s front window had a round hole in it, exactly the size of a soccer ball. Small pieces of glass shone on the ground below. The ball lay in her flower bed, crushing (压坏) her best roses. A light came on inside the house. A dark shape moved behind the curtain (窗帘). Without a word, the four boys started and ran away quickly — through the park and into the woods behind the school. They did not stop until they were sure no one had followed them. Breathing hard against a tree, Leo’s friends started talking nervously. They told each other that Mrs. Gable had not seen them. They had been too fast, too far away, too hidden by the trees. But Leo’s stomach felt sick. He kept thinking about the broken window and Mrs. Gable — who lived alone and hardly ever had visitors. His friends shook it off, saying she was just a mean old lady who shouted at kids for walking on her grass. They told Leo to forget about it. Leo did not answer. He went home in silence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Leo could not sleep. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, he arrived at Mrs. Gable’s door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. Never mind the cars been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. Thank you for meeting me here. Sorry about the delayed train. Never mind the cars been parked across the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person. Yeah, I want to try something new. I think IT makes the color look . brighter. yeah. IT looks longer than usual too. Wow, straight hair makes you look like a different person. Yeah, I want to try something new. I think IT makes the color . look brighter. Yeah, IT looks longer than usual too. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms, its three kilograms in all IT is twelve UN for the first kilogram and two UN for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the QR code. Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve U. N for the first kilogram and two UN for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the QR code. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'm so sorry, I forgot your birthday. I usually remember IT every year. I hope you can forgive me. never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. I'm so sorry, I forgot your birthday. I usually remember IT every year. I hope you can forgive me. never mind. I know you have a lot to think about. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sorry, sir, I was slow moving and missed a . few chances. Relax, we can win this cup and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. Sorry, sir, I was slow moving and missed . a few chances. Relax, we can win this cup, and you just need to keep up the good work in the next match. I know you can do IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but . wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the character's structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but wouldn't . touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss Marshall, the art director, has just called. He has to rearrange the photo shoot to later, because he has been called away to paris on . urgent business. Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare good, but he wanted . to know when to rearrange, should will be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day, or there's friday. saturday too. The last option sounds good. Miss martial, the art director, has just called. He has to rearrange the photo shoot to later, because he has been called away to paris on urgent business. Actually, that's a good thing. I haven't finished the final set design for the shoot. This gives me the time to prepare good. but you wanted to know when to rearrange. Should will be back on thursday morning and would be able to start later that day or there's friday, saturday too. The last option sounds good. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, a useful free APP. IT collects hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists at seta. I can downed them to watch offline . IT seems that online learning apps are really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your schoolwork? Besides ted, I often use khan academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. Its real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to download IT right now. Thanks for your sharing, john. I heard you made a nice speech at school. How did you improve your public speaking skills? It's thanks to ted, a useful free APP. IT collects hundreds of talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders, artists at sara. I can downend them to watch offline. IT seems that online learning apps are . really great. absolutely. They show me a new way of learning. Which APP do you think is the best for your schoolwork? Besides ted, I often use khan academy. IT allows me to learn almost anything for free. IT covers many subjects. Its real magic is that IT allows me to create my own learning plan. That's great. I'm going to downloading IT right now. Thanks for your sharing. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, jeff. Fancy meeting you. My god. Johana, it's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. So you moved to new york for promotion or for . marriage. neither. I change my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began the right last year, one of my friends, working in a filming company called me and asked me to be a dialogue . editor in a filming company, an actor act, send a director, directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I cleaned up unwanted noise, ensure the dialogue matches across different takes. and so on. Do you like IT? yes. IT just suits a person like me. Hi jeff. Fancy meeting you. My god. Johana, it's you. We haven't seen each other since graduation. So you moved to new york for promotion or for . marriage. neither. I changed my job. I worked as a teacher after graduation. Then I began right last year, one of my friends working in a filming company called me and ask me to be a dialogue editor. In a filming company, an actor acts and a director directs. But what does your job involve? Do you create lines? Actually not. My work is to make sure every word spoken by the actors is heard by the director. I cleaned up unwanted noise. Ensure the dialogue matches across different takes and so on. Do you like IT? Yes, IT just suits a person like me. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. The school grounds will stage a fund fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There will be various competitions, including sports games and swiming races in the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event, and as always, our school website will have all the up to date information. IT reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at great time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make. Good morning, everyone. Before the meeting, I have an exciting announcement to make. As part of our end of year celebrations, the governors have allowed the school to hold a rather amazing fun day. The school grounds will stage a find fund fair with exciting rides to enjoy. There will be various competitions, including sports games and swimming races. In the evening, there will be a concert. The day is totally free for school students, but please note, there will be a small fee for parents and other family members. There will be more details coming out closer to the event. And as always, our school website will have all the opto date information. IT reminds me, can I ask all members of our website building club to see me at break time? There are a few important updates we've been advised to make.