精品解析：黑龙江龙东十校联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'm not sure around table is the best option, jim, what about the square table? IT sets as many as a around one, but you can fold IT and use IT as a small desk too. That's a great idea, Molly. I'll do that. I'm not sure around table is the best option, jim. What about the square table? IT sets as many as a around one, but you can fit and use IT as a small desk too. That's a great idea, Molly. I'll do that. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。i'll take express delivery. How much will that cost? That depends on the way, if you hand me the box, I wait IT and tell you the cost of postage. I'll take express delivery. How much will that cost? That depends on the way. If you hand me the box, i'll wait IT and tell you the cost of postage. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。So, mr. Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? Well, from what I see on his report, he's been doing very well in all subjects except my class. So, mister Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? Well, from what I see on his report, he's been doing very well in all subjects except my class. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, Robert. Power things. Well. Chloe, i've spent the last couple of working from home on a project. Unfortunately, I put on a bit of weight, and now i'm thinking of ways to lose IT. Hi, Robert, how are things? Well. Chloe, i've spent the last couple of months working from home on a project. Unfortunately, I put on a bit of weight, and now i'm thinking of ways to lose IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday. Windy, I had some unexpected family matters. I hope nobody was ill. Sam. nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday. Windy, I had some unexpected . family matters. I hope nobody was ill. Sam. nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Has the copier at the reception desk been fixed yet? No, I called the technician, but he can't make IT out here until next monday at the earliest. We have a meeting on friday, though we can do our presentation unless everyone has copies of our work. we'll have to get them done by a professional. I'll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It'll cost a little extra money, but we won't have to delay our presentation. Has the copy at the reception desk been fixed yet? No, I called the technician, but he can't make IT out here until next monday at the earliest. We have a meeting on friday, though we can do our presentation. Unless everyone has copies of our work. we'll have to get them done by a professional. I'll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It'll cost a little extra money, but we won't have to delay our presentation. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, are you ready to order? Yes, i'd like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. Okay, one beef and one chicken sandwich. right? Yes, how much are they? A beef sandwich is eight dollars, and the chicken sandwich is six dollars. And if you add two dollars to the Price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. good. I'll take that please. I have my credit . card here. thanks. Here's your receipt. I'll let you know when your food is ready. Hi, are you ready to order? Yes, i'd like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. Okay, one beef and one chicken sandwich, right? Yes, how much are they? A beef sandwich is eight dollars and a chicken sandwich is six dollars. And if you add two dollars to the Price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. Good, i'll take that please. I have my credit . card here. thanks. Here's your receipt. I'll let you know when your food is ready. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You look tired, Olivia. Have you been working hard lately? Quite the opposite. actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It's just that i've been having trouble falling asleep. Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them. bill? But staying up late every night isn't healthy. Have you tried recording . them instead? I know, but I always end watching live. What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to . stay awake. exactly. Yesterday, I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look . that sounds serious, maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to IT. You're right. You look tired. Olivia, have you been working hard lately? Quite the opposite. actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It's just that i've been having trouble falling asleep. Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them. bill? But staying up late every night isn't healthy. Have you tried recording . them instead? I know, but I always and watching live. What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to . stay awake. exactly. Yesterday, I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look . that sounds serious. Maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to IT. You're right. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good time holidays. John speaking, how may I help you? Hello. i'm calling to complain about a holiday we've just had. I'm sorry to hear about that. So what was the problem you encountered? We just got back on january the twenty first from a five day holiday. There were two things that disappointed us in the first place. We were told that a taxi would meet us at the station and take a straight to the house. But in fact, there wasn't one there. We had to wait for ages and then pay for one ourselves. Okay, i'll look into that. And we'd . been promised there would be a bicycle for each of us stored at the house. But there were only three, which is no good for a family of four. Okay, well, i'll check into that as well. Now if you give me a few hours, i'll get back to you this afternoon, and then we can discuss good time holidays. John speaking, how may I help you? Hello. i'm calling to complain about a holiday we've just had. I'm sorry to hear about that. So what was the problem you encountered? We just got back on january the twenty first from a five day holiday. There were two things that disappointed us in the first place. We were told that a taxi would meet us at the station and take us straight to the house. But in fact, there wasn't one there. We had to wait for ages and then pay for one ourselves. Okay, i'll look into that. And we've . been promised there would be a bicycle for each of us stored at the house, but there were only three, which is no good for a family of four. Okay, well, i'll check into that as well. Now if you give me a few hours, i'll get back to you this afternoon, and then we can discuss. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, hour tour will begin in just a few minutes. If you haven't gotten your ticket yet, please do so. now. No fee is charged for tickets, but you must have one. We'll begin here on the ground floor in our main exhibit showing the history of industry in our city with old tools and machines from some of the city's original factories. We'll also see a special exhibit showing the development of the city harbour, including a model of a fishing boat. From there, we'll move to the second floor to view some temporary exhibits. Currently, the second floor features of photography collection, documenting local sea life, as well as an interactive display where visitors can experience traditional fishing techniques. The entire tour will take about ninety minutes, and we will be walking through several galleries, so please make yourselves comfortable. Restrooms are located just past the main entrance, and we recommend using them now. Before we move on, let me remind you that food and drinks are not permitted inside the museum, nor is photographing the exhibits. At the end of our tour, you can visit our gift shop to purchase pictures and other souvenir. Hello, everyone. Hour tour will begin in just a few minutes. If you haven't gotten your ticket yet, please do so now. No fee is charged for tickets, but you must have one will begin here on the ground floor in our main exhibit showing the history of industry in our city with old tools and machines from some of the city's original factories. We'll also see a special exhibit showing the development of the city harbour, including a model of a fishing boat. From there, we'll move to the second floor to view some temporary exhibits. Currently, the second floor features of photography collection documenting local sea life, as well as an interactive display where visitors can experience traditional fishing techniques. The entire tour will take about ninety minutes, and we will be walking through several galleries, so please make yourselves comfortable. Restrooms are located just past the main entrance, and we recommend using them now. Before we move on, let me remind you that food and drinks are not permitted inside the museum, nor is photographing the exhibits. At the end of our tour, you can visit our gift shop to purchase pictures and other souvenir. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 龙东十校联盟高二学年期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which table does Molly recommend? A. A small one. B. A round one. C. A square one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man ask the woman for the box? A. To weigh it. B. To measure its size. C. To inspect its contents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the woman and James? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Robert plan to do? A. Lose some weight. B. Work from home. C. Finish a project soon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether Sam was ill. B. Whom Sam met. C. Why Sam missed the party. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem are the speakers discussing? A. The repair may cost extra money. B. The presentation has to be delayed. C. The copier at reception is out of order. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call the copy shop. B. Get some copying done. C. Reschedule the meeting. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does the woman pay in total? A. $8. B. $10. C. $16. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Make a payment. B. Wait for her takeout. C. Drink some orange juice. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main cause of Olivia’s tiredness? A. Health problems. B. Poor sleeping habits. C. Work stress at the office. 11. What happened to Olivia yesterday? A. She was comforted by her boss. B. She failed to attend a presentation. C. She could hardly stay awake at work. 12. What is Bill’s attitude toward Olivia’s problem? A. Caring and helpful. B. Worried and critical. C. Sorry but helpless. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the woman’s holiday start? A. On January 5th. B. On January 17th. C. On January 21st. 14. What was the woman’s first complaint? A. There weren’t enough bikes. B. No taxi was waiting for them. C. The house was far from the station. 15. How many people went on holiday with the woman? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What will John do this afternoon? A. Contact the woman again. B. Check the woman’s booking. C. Discuss the case with colleagues. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is required for visitors to join the tour? A. A free ticket. B. Advance registration. C. Payment of a small fee. 18. What can visitors see on the second floor? A. A model of a fishing boat. B. The history of local industry. C. A collection of sea life photos. 19. What does the speaker suggest visitors do before the tour starts? A. Buy some water. B. Use the restrooms. C. Remember the route. 20. What can visitors do at the end of the tour? A. Visit the gift shop. B. Return to the main hall. C. Take photos of the exhibits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Books of 2026 So Far Whether you are tight on time or have loads of it, here are our ideas for summer reading. A World Appears. By Michael Pollan. This delightful book looks at the enduring mystery of consciousness. Academic philosophising is not always page-turning, but Mr Pollan has a journalist’s eye for the surprising and intriguing. U.S. edition: Penguin Press; 320 pages; $35 U.K. edition: Allen Lane; 320 pages; £28 A Hymn to Life. By Gisèle Pelicot. Translated by Natasha Lehrer and Ruth Diver. The author’s ordeal (磨难) captured global attention and led to a change in France’s laws. Here Ms. Pelicot emerges as an accidental heroine. What could be a dark, depressing account is carried forward by the force of her courage. U.S. edition: Penguin; 256 pages; $32 U.K. edition: Bodley Head; 256 pages; £22 Land. By Maggie O’Farrell. In 1865, in a remote coastal area of Ireland, a map maker has an experience that transforms his life. A bold, epic novel about people and place, which artfully blends (融合) history and mysticism. U.S. edition: Knopf; 436 pages; $32 U.K. edition: Tinder Press; 448 pages; £25 Like, Follow, Subscribe. By Fortesa Latifi. A fascinating exposé of “kidfluencing”. As parents broadcast potty (便盆) training on social media, “children’s privacy is traded for profits”. U.S. edition: Gallery Books; 288 pages; $30 U.K. edition: Gallery Books; 288 pages; £20 For more on the latest books, films, TV shows, albums and controversies, sign up to Plot Twist, our weekly subscriber-only newsletter. 21. Which book has the fewest pages? A. A World Appears. B. A Hymn to Life. C. Land. D. Like, Follow, Subscribe. 22. What makes Land different from the other books introduced? A. It is a fictional work. B. It has two publishers. C. It is a translated book. D. It includes many maps. 23. What is Like, Follow, Subscribe mainly about? A. Parents’ online privacy. B. The future of education. C. Children’s digital habits. D. The issue of kidfluencing. B When I left my dog, Monty, with a pet sitter, I thought my four pages of single-spaced instructions were perfectly reasonable. “He thinks his real name is ‘What do you have in your mouth?’” I wrote. “So please check frequently, or you will end up spending the night with Monty in hospital.” There’s something about writing out pet-care instructions that shows just how much these animals rule our lives. And, as it turns out, I was far from alone. “When I was a kid, my parents would drop me off at the babysitter, and their instructions were like, ‘Make sure she stays alive,’” says Fei Fei Friedman, a dog sitter in Manhattan. But dog owners today? “Their instructions are as complicated as a Tesla owner’s manual.” Pet sitters often swap stories of over-the-top care instructions for animals. “My boy will not get out of bed in the morning unless you say ‘Good morning, Mr. President,’” reads one post. “He needs his green monkey to sleep,” reads another. While these stories may seem extreme, there are perfectly logical reasons why owners explain, and overexplain, instructions for their pets’ care, says Nancy R. Gee, the director of the Center for Human-Animal Interaction. For one thing, she says, animals can’t entirely grasp the concept of time, which can make a simple trip to the store feel like abandonment. According to a Pew Research Center study, 51% of U.S. pet owners say their pets are as much a part of the family as any human member. “Human relationships are very tough,” says Gee. “Your pet may be the one nonjudgmental being in your life. They’ll love you even if you’re not a very good person.” Maybe that’s the reason we indulge (纵容) our pets’ odd habits and fears, no matter how absurd. We owe our pets and adore them, even when they are impossible. No wonder, then, that one pet owner left an ominous (不祥的) instruction, which was later shared online: “Jasper cannot be trusted. Good luck.” 24. What can we learn about Monty? A. He has two names. B. He dislikes strangers. C. He eats random things. D. He fears being left alone. 25. What does Fei Fei Friedman think of her parents’ instructions? A. Simple. B. Strict. C. Detailed. D. Unnecessary. 26. Why are the two online posts included in paragraph 5? A. To criticize careless pet sitters. B. To question online pet stories. C. To show how odd pet-care notes can be. D. To illustrate why pets need good care. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Pet owners need to become less emotional. B. Online stories make pet care seem unreliable. C. Pet owners’ instructions often come from love. D. Pet sitters should be prepared for possible danger. C A viral cartoon about open-source software shows an unsteady pile of boxes labelled “all modern digital infrastructure (基础设施)” and one tiny box right at the bottom, supporting the whole lot: “a project some random person in Nebraska has been thanklessly maintaining since 2003.” That’s the reality of open source: every website, application and operating system relies on it. Modern society couldn’t function without it, yet much of it is maintained by volunteers in their spare time. But the growing burden created by a flood of AI-generated code is causing many to burn out and leave the community altogether, threatening the future of open-source software. AI models are making it easier and easier to generate code to build new features or fix bugs at the click of a button. But that code is often confusing or simply garbage. While code submissions get ever easier, human contributors responsible for checking, fixing and approving them are getting swamped. Even paid workers find the demands unbearable. Chad Whitacre, who ran an open-source team at a big company, said he was leaving his role. “AI was the last straw (稻草),” he wrote in a blog post. “AI-written code can look like it’s going to work, but its problems are often hidden and take a lot of effort to find,” says Miranda Heath at the University of Edinburgh, UK. She is researching burnout in the hope of ensuring that open source remains sustainable. But she encounters many people who have already had enough. In response, software developer Mike McQuaid has started the Open Source Resistance, a movement calling on engineers to contribute directly with their time because maintaining the open-source infrastructure companies rely on ultimately serves those companies too. His argument is simple: if a business depends on open-source software, helping maintain it is not charity — it’s work. 28. What does the viral cartoon mainly show? A. Modern society is becoming unstable. B. Open-source projects are poorly designed. C. Random programmers often create problems. D. Digital systems rely on unseen volunteer work. 29. What does the underlined word “swamped” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Trained. B. Overloaded. C. Replaced. D. Motivated. 30. What solution does Mike McQuaid suggest? A. Letting AI review open-source code. B. Reducing dependence on AI models. C. Improving communication among teams. D. Encouraging company-backed maintenance. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. On the Edge of Burnout B. AI Models for Volunteers C. From Code to Community D. The Promise of Open Source D Linsey Marr, an environmental engineer, stood beside two clear plastic boxes packed with tubes and electronics, an odd-looking device that might one day protect children in day care from airborne germs (病菌). A small tube released a faint silvery mist into the right-hand box. A pump pulled some of that air into the left-hand box, where a sampler trapped floating particles (颗粒). Soon, a digital screen turned red: “Detected! Dust mite allergen Der f 1.” Der f 1 can trigger asthma (哮喘) attacks when breathed in. Dr. Marr’s device had detected 843 picograms of Der f 1 per cubic meter. A single grain of salt is about 10 million times as heavy. “Before this instrument, it would have taken us two days to figure out how much was in the air,” Dr. Marr said. “Now we’re doing it almost in real time.” Dust mite allergens are not the only threats that Dr. Marr’s team aims to fish from the air. The technology, still evolving, can already sniff out influenza, coronavirus and E. coli. The goal is to have buildings fight disease the way they fight fires. When smoke triggers smoke detectors, a building’s control system can respond. But it’s a lot harder to identify floating germs than to detect smoke. Dr. Marr’s group is creating software that can make models of the rooms, predicting how air flows among them and the threat each room would pose if someone entered the building with an infection. The system could pump fresh air from the outside or switch on air purifiers to reduce the threat. Giorgio Buonanno, an environmental engineer, said the new approach was fascinating but a bit fanciful. He favored simpler strategies, such as exchanging a certain volume of air each hour. “I don’t think these things are mutually exclusive,” said Joshua Santarpia, an aerobiologist. But he said an ambitious effort like Dr. Marr’s was needed to raise indoor air safety to a higher level. “We didn’t get the internet just by sending a lot of mail,” he said. 32. What could Dr. Marr’s device do? A. Identify threats in the air. B. Trap dust from plastic boxes. C. Measure mist inside buildings. D. Protect electronics from damage. 33. What can be inferred from the salt comparison? A. The air sample is heavy. B. Der f 1 is clearly visible. C. The test is time-consuming. D. The device is highly sensitive. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A smart warning system for smoke. B. A comparison of pumps and purifiers. C. An automatic approach to safer indoor air. D. A physical barrier against infected visitors. 35. What does Joshua Santarpia imply by mentioning the internet? A. New devices may not be practical. B. Old methods alone are not enough. C. Indoor sensors need a shared network. D. Disease warnings should spread online. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are Microvacations the Trick for Getting Away on a Budget? If you are living on a tight budget, going on vacation may seem totally out of reach. ____36____ Rather than taking a week or more off work, consider stepping away for just a few days instead. Known as a microvacation, such short trips can still be plenty of fun. The defining feature of a microvacation, also referred to as a microcation, is its length. It usually lasts one to four days. ____37____ Others, however, view the short timeframe as a way to tick off places on their bucket list faster. In essence, they are questioning the idea of saving all pleasure for one annual holiday, choosing instead to see more of the world through manageable, repeatable breaks. The popularity of microvacations is easy to understand. For starters, compared with weeklong vacations, microvacations can be cheaper, easier to fit into a work schedule and simpler to plan. ____38____While you may wonder how effectively you can really experience a place in just a handful of days, microcation advocates argue the opposite. “____39____ You’re really in the moment, and you have more [money] to spend on what matters,” said microvacationer Sarah Pardi to the BBC. So how can you make such a short trip count? When planning a microvacation, start by determining why you want to take one. Consider what you actually need right now: rest, connection, fun or simply a change of scenery. With that in mind, you can start preparing — but make sure not to get carried away. ____40____ After all, you do not want to spend too much of your short time away in transit from one place to the next. A. Focus on a single experience. B. You can find inspiration online. C. With fewer days, each day is more impactful. D. But you may just need to adjust your sense of scale. E. Microvacations are not the same as weekend getaways. F. Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away. G. Beyond that, some look to use loyalty points for quick trips to dream spots. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You’re rude!” a dear friend said in an email. I wondered what could be wrong with Mary. Was someone in her family sick? It never occurred to me that I could be the ____41____. Her email went on to say that I interrupted conversations and needed to be at the ____42____ of things. Ouch. All this time, I thought I was the ____43____ of the party. I thought my storytelling ____44____ everyone. I never ____45____ that others weren’t so thrilled with my stories. I hated awkward silences, so I tried to ____46____ them instead of letting the quiet allow someone else to speak. I sought guidance from a(n) ____47____ in our local paper. He told me that the ____48____ of the bad habit could be an anxiety disorder. I had to eat some humble pie and ____49____ to listen when others are speaking. Breaking a bad habit is ____50____. Letting go of my self-image and re-evaluating every movement as possibly ____51____ to others made me question myself. When Mary set me ____52____, I thanked her for telling me and apologized to her. To break the ice, I figured that, the next time I saw her, I’d stick tape over my ____53____ as my mea culpa (认错). We’re imperfect human beings with bad habits that ____54____. I haven’t fully mastered the skill of waiting and listening, but I’m ____55____, and that’s a good start. 41. A. boss B. light C. problem D. victim 42. A. start B. center C. mercy D. service 43. A. life B. nature C. future D. loss 44. A. ruined B. annoyed C. charmed D. convinced 45. A. complained B. confirmed C. mentioned D. suspected 46. A. fill B. save C. like D. extend 47. A. news editor B. art critic C. policy analyst D. advice columnist 48. A. sign B. source C. absence D. result 49. A. happen B. pretend C. refuse D. learn 50. A. unrealistic B. sudden C. difficult D. necessary 51. A. visible B. equal C. familiar D. offensive 52. A. free B. crazy C. straight D. loose 53. A. eyes B. mouth C. back D. arms 54. A. die hard B. dig deep C. aim high D. shine bright 55. A. trying B. dreaming C. risking D. breathing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of spacewear, the iconic spacesuit likely comes to mind. And for good reason: A spacesuit isn’t just clothing; it’s ____56____ mini spacecraft designed to keep astronauts alive in the unforgiving environment of space. In modern space missions, the standard suit used for spacewalks ____57____ (know) as a highly complex life-support system made of more than a dozen layers, which provide oxygen and water, regulate temperature and pressure, and protect the ____58____ (wear) from radiation. Astronauts put on their spacesuits ____59____ pieces, attaching the lockable arms and legs to the main body. They also attach helmets ____60____ (equip) with specially coated visors designed to protect their eyes from solar radiation and glare. The gloves are made of some of the same materials as the suit, ____61____ with added flexibility and sensitivity. When astronauts aren’t wearing their spacesuits, such as during their time aboard a space station, their clothing is a bit ____62____ (familiar). Think T-shirts and shorts. The priority is comfort and practicality, with a heavy emphasis on materials that are easy ____63____ (care) for in a zero-gravity environment. Since space missions depend on carefully managed ____64____ (supply), astronauts change clothes only when necessary. As a result, clothes are worn ____65____ they are visibly dirty or start to smell, after which they are packed away to be jettisoned (投弃) from the space station so they can burn up in Earth’s atmosphere. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“Facing the Future Together”的英语演讲活动。新科技让生活更加便利，但也让一些老年人感到无所适从。请你写一篇发言稿，倡议同学们帮助身边的老人了解并正确使用新科技，内容包括： (1) 帮助老人的意义； (2) 具体做法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Technology is reshaping our daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year at summer camp, I had been working hard preparing for a canoeing (划艇) exam. I put in hours and hours trying to build up my strength and learn new skills. Rising each day at six, I persevered, practicing bow-cut landings and paddling miles back and forth across the lake until the sun set. Weeks slipped by, and I knew I had given everything I could to reach my goal and pass the exam. I had completed the strokes, landings and a three-mile trip. All that lay ahead was a portage (搬运) across hilly path, and I would get my badge (徽章). On the last day for testing, the weather suddenly turned bad. All swimmers and boaters were grounded because of the oncoming storm. As the wind picked up, I felt a knot growing in my stomach. Although my arms had strengthened considerably over the weeks at camp, my legs were still weak by comparison. I began to wonder if all my hard work had been in vain. My partner Ali was thinking the same thing. Each day at dawn, she and I would practice together. Now the final test lay before us. In order to pass, each pair was required to lift a canoe up onto our shoulders, run down a hill, turn around and head back up, without the canoe touching the ground. It was a one-shot deal — if the canoe touched the ground, we’d fail. Our pair came first, and we took off down the rocky hill. As I ran, the wind tore at the bow, and I had to fight to keep from losing my balance. My ankles burned and my arms throbbed, but my knees held out. Finally, we reached the turnaround point. But I realized I didn't have the strength to carry the canoe uphill. A wave of fear swept over me. I couldn't fail now — not after all this work! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 龙东十校联盟高二学年期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效 3. 作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which table does Molly recommend? A. A small one. B. A round one. C. A square one. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not sure a round table is the best option, Jim. What about this square table? It seats as many as a round one. But you can fold it and use it as a small desk too. M: That’s a great idea, Molly. I’ll do that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man ask the woman for the box? A. To weigh it. B. To measure its size. C. To inspect its contents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll take express delivery. How much will that cost? M: That depends on the weight. If you hand me the box, I’ll weigh it and tell you the cost of postage. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the woman and James? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Mr. Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? M: Well, from what I see on his report, he’s been doing very well in all subjects except my class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Robert plan to do? A. Lose some weight. B. Work from home. C. Finish a project soon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Robert. How are things? M: Well, Chloe, I’ve spent the last couple of months working from home on a project. Unfortunately, I put on a bit of weight and now I’m thinking of ways to lose it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether Sam was ill. B. Whom Sam met. C. Why Sam missed the party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so sorry I missed your party yesterday, Wendy. I had some unexpected family matters. W: I hope nobody was ill, Sam. M: Nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What problem are the speakers discussing? A. The repair may cost extra money. B. The presentation has to be delayed. C. The copier at reception is out of order. 7. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Call the copy shop. B. Get some copying done. C. Reschedule the meeting. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Has the copier at the reception desk been fixed yet? W: No. I called the technician, but he can’t make it out here until next Monday at the earliest. M: We have a meeting on Friday, though. We can’t do our presentation unless everyone has copies of our work. W: We’ll have to get them done by a professional. I’ll run to the copy shop tomorrow. It’ll cost a little extra money, but we won’t have to delay our presentation. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does the woman pay in total? A. $8. B. $10. C. $16. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Make a payment. B. Wait for her takeout. C. Drink some orange juice. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, are you ready to order? W: Yes. I’d like to order some sandwiches to go. One beef sandwich and one chicken sandwich, please. M: Okay. One beef and one chicken sandwich, right? W: Yes. How much are they? M: A beef sandwich is eight dollars and a chicken sandwich is six dollars. And if you add two dollars to the price of the chicken sandwich, you can get an orange juice. W: Good, I’ll take that, please. I have my credit card here. M: Thanks. Here’s your receipt. I’ll let you know when your food is ready. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the main cause of Olivia’s tiredness? A. Health problems. B. Poor sleeping habits. C. Work stress at the office. 11. What happened to Olivia yesterday? A. She was comforted by her boss. B. She failed to attend a presentation. C. She could hardly stay awake at work. 12. What is Bill’s attitude toward Olivia’s problem? A. Caring and helpful. B. Worried and critical. C. Sorry but helpless. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look tired, Olivia. Have you been working hard lately? W: Quite the opposite, actually. I hardly feel tired when I get home. It’s just that I’ve been having trouble falling asleep. M: Are you back to your old habits of watching films late at night? W: Well, the best films are shown late at night. How can I miss them, Bill? M: But staying up late every night isn’t healthy. Have you tried recording them instead? W: I know, but I always end up watching live. M: What about your morning meetings? You must be struggling to stay awake. W: Exactly! Yesterday I nearly fell asleep during the presentation. My boss gave me quite a look. M: That sounds serious. Maybe set a strict bedtime and stick to it? W: You’re right. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the woman’s holiday start? A. On January 5th. B. On January 17th. C. On January 21st. 14. What was the woman’s first complaint? A. There weren’t enough bikes. B. No taxi was waiting for them. C. The house was far from the station. 15. How many people went on holiday with the woman? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 16. What will John do this afternoon? A. Contact the woman again. B. Check the woman’s booking. C. Discuss the case with colleagues. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good Times Holidays. John speaking. How may I help you? W: Hello. I’m calling to complain about a holiday we’ve just had. M: I’m sorry to hear about that. So what was the problem you encountered? W: We just got back on January the 21st from a five-day holiday. There were two things that disappointed us. In the first place, we were told that a taxi would meet us at the station and take us straight to the house. But in fact, there wasn’t one there. We had to wait for ages and then pay for one ourselves. M: OK. I’ll look into that. W: And we’d been promised there would be a bicycle for each of us stored at the house. But there were only three, which is no good for a family of four. M: OK. Well, I’ll check into that as well. Now, if you give me a few hours, I’ll get back to you this afternoon and then we can discuss. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is required for visitors to join the tour? A. A free ticket. B. Advance registration. C. Payment of a small fee. 18. What can visitors see on the second floor? A. A model of a fishing boat. B. The history of local industry. C. A collection of sea life photos. 19. What does the speaker suggest visitors do before the tour starts? A. Buy some water. B. Use the restrooms. C. Remember the route. 20. What can visitors do at the end of the tour? A. Visit the gift shop. B. Return to the main hall. C. Take photos of the exhibits. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello everyone. Our tour will begin in just a few minutes. If you haven’t gotten your ticket yet, please do so now. No fee is charged for tickets, but you must have one. We’ll begin here on the ground floor in our main exhibit showing the history of industry in our city, with old tools and machines from some of the city’s original factories. We’ll also see a special exhibit showing the development of the city harbor, including a model of a fishing boat. From there, we’ll move to the second floor to view some temporary exhibits. Currently, the second floor features a photography collection documenting local sea life, as well as an interactive display where visitors can experience traditional fishing techniques. The entire tour will take about ninety minutes, and we will be walking through several galleries, so please make yourselves comfortable. Restrooms are located just past the main entrance, and we recommend using them now before we move on. Let me remind you that food and drinks are not permitted inside the museum, nor is photographing the exhibits. At the end of our tour, you can visit our gift shop to purchase pictures and other souvenirs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Books of 2026 So Far Whether you are tight on time or have loads of it, here are our ideas for summer reading. A World Appears. By Michael Pollan. This delightful book looks at the enduring mystery of consciousness. Academic philosophising is not always page-turning, but Mr Pollan has a journalist’s eye for the surprising and intriguing. U.S. edition: Penguin Press; 320 pages; $35 U.K. edition: Allen Lane; 320 pages; £28 A Hymn to Life. By Gisèle Pelicot. Translated by Natasha Lehrer and Ruth Diver. The author’s ordeal (磨难) captured global attention and led to a change in France’s laws. Here Ms. Pelicot emerges as an accidental heroine. What could be a dark, depressing account is carried forward by the force of her courage. U.S. edition: Penguin; 256 pages; $32 U.K. edition: Bodley Head; 256 pages; £22 Land. By Maggie O’Farrell. In 1865, in a remote coastal area of Ireland, a map maker has an experience that transforms his life. A bold, epic novel about people and place, which artfully blends (融合) history and mysticism. U.S. edition: Knopf; 436 pages; $32 U.K. edition: Tinder Press; 448 pages; £25 Like, Follow, Subscribe. By Fortesa Latifi. A fascinating exposé of “kidfluencing”. As parents broadcast potty (便盆) training on social media, “children’s privacy is traded for profits”. U.S. edition: Gallery Books; 288 pages; $30 U.K. edition: Gallery Books; 288 pages; £20 For more on the latest books, films, TV shows, albums and controversies, sign up to Plot Twist, our weekly subscriber-only newsletter. 21. Which book has the fewest pages? A. A World Appears. B. A Hymn to Life. C. Land. D. Like, Follow, Subscribe. 22. What makes Land different from the other books introduced? A. It is a fictional work. B. It has two publishers. C. It is a translated book. D. It includes many maps. 23. What is Like, Follow, Subscribe mainly about? A. Parents’ online privacy. B. The future of education. C. Children’s digital habits. D. The issue of kidfluencing. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】主要推荐四本2026年上半年优质新书，分别介绍各书籍作者、内容主题、篇幅与英美版本售价信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中各书籍页数信息，A World Appears共320页，A Hymn to Life共256页，Land英美版分别为436、448页，Like, Follow, Subscribe共288页，其中A Hymn to Life页数最少。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据A World Appears. By Michael Pollan.部分中的“This delightful book looks at the enduring mystery of consciousness. Academic philosophising is not always page-turning, but Mr Pollan has a journalist’s eye for the surprising and intriguing.(这本令人愉悦的书籍探究意识长久以来的未解之谜。学术性的哲学探讨并非总是引人入胜，但波伦先生拥有记者发掘新奇有趣事物的独到眼光。)”可知A World Appears是科普哲学类纪实读物；根据A Hymn to Life. By Gisèle Pelicot. Translated by Natasha Lehrer and Ruth Diver.部分中的“The author’s ordeal (磨难) captured global attention and led to a change in France’s laws. Here Ms. Pelicot emerges as an accidental heroine.(作者的磨难经历获得全球关注，并推动法国修改相关法律，佩利科女士在此书中以意外英雄的形象出现。)”可知A Hymn to Life是个人纪实自传；根据Like, Follow, Subscribe. By Fortesa Latifi.部分中的“A fascinating exposé of “kidfluencing”. As parents broadcast potty (便盆) training on social media, “children’s privacy is traded for profits”.(这是一部极具吸引力的、针对“儿童网红现象”的深度揭露作品，父母在社交媒体直播孩子如厕训练，儿童的隐私被用来换取利益。)”可知Like, Follow, Subscribe是社会现象纪实作品；再根据第四段中的“A bold, epic novel about people and place, which artfully blends (融合) history and mysticism.(这是一部宏大壮阔的史诗小说，围绕人与土地展开，巧妙融合历史与神秘主义元素。)”可知Land为虚构小说，其余三本均为非虚构纪实类作品，这是它和其他书籍的区别。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Like, Follow, Subscribe. By Fortesa Latifi.部分中的“A fascinating exposé of “kidfluencing”. As parents broadcast potty (便盆) training on social media, “children’s privacy is traded for profits”.(这是一部极具吸引力的、针对“儿童网红现象”的深度揭露作品，父母在社交媒体直播孩子如厕训练，儿童的隐私被用来换取利益。)”可知，这本书主要围绕儿童网红产业相关问题展开。 B When I left my dog, Monty, with a pet sitter, I thought my four pages of single-spaced instructions were perfectly reasonable. “He thinks his real name is ‘What do you have in your mouth?’” I wrote. “So please check frequently, or you will end up spending the night with Monty in hospital.” There’s something about writing out pet-care instructions that shows just how much these animals rule our lives. And, as it turns out, I was far from alone. “When I was a kid, my parents would drop me off at the babysitter, and their instructions were like, ‘Make sure she stays alive,’” says Fei Fei Friedman, a dog sitter in Manhattan. But dog owners today? “Their instructions are as complicated as a Tesla owner’s manual.” Pet sitters often swap stories of over-the-top care instructions for animals. “My boy will not get out of bed in the morning unless you say ‘Good morning, Mr. President,’” reads one post. “He needs his green monkey to sleep,” reads another. While these stories may seem extreme, there are perfectly logical reasons why owners explain, and overexplain, instructions for their pets’ care, says Nancy R. Gee, the director of the Center for Human-Animal Interaction. For one thing, she says, animals can’t entirely grasp the concept of time, which can make a simple trip to the store feel like abandonment. According to a Pew Research Center study, 51% of U.S. pet owners say their pets are as much a part of the family as any human member. “Human relationships are very tough,” says Gee. “Your pet may be the one nonjudgmental being in your life. They’ll love you even if you’re not a very good person.” Maybe that’s the reason we indulge (纵容) our pets’ odd habits and fears, no matter how absurd. We owe our pets and adore them, even when they are impossible. No wonder, then, that one pet owner left an ominous (不祥的) instruction, which was later shared online: “Jasper cannot be trusted. Good luck.” 24. What can we learn about Monty? A. He has two names. B. He dislikes strangers. C. He eats random things. D. He fears being left alone. 25. What does Fei Fei Friedman think of her parents’ instructions? A. Simple. B. Strict. C. Detailed. D. Unnecessary. 26. Why are the two online posts included in paragraph 5? A. To criticize careless pet sitters. B. To question online pet stories. C. To show how odd pet-care notes can be. D. To illustrate why pets need good care. 27. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Pet owners need to become less emotional. B. Online stories make pet care seem unreliable. C. Pet owners’ instructions often come from love. D. Pet sitters should be prepared for possible danger. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍如今宠物主人会为看护人写下繁琐的喂养说明，并剖析这类细致甚至夸张叮嘱背后源于深爱宠物的心理原因。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的““He thinks his real name is ‘What do you have in your mouth?’” I wrote. “So please check frequently, or you will end up spending the night with Monty in hospital.”(它以为自己的真名是‘你嘴里叼了什么？’，所以请频繁查看，否则你就得陪着蒙蒂在医院过夜。)”可知，蒙蒂经常乱吃东西，容易误食异物受伤。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““When I was a kid, my parents would drop me off at the babysitter, and their instructions were like, ‘Make sure she stays alive,’” says Fei Fei Friedman, a dog sitter in Manhattan. (曼哈顿的狗狗看护员菲菲·弗里德曼说：“我小时候，父母会把我送到临时保姆家，他们的嘱咐大概是：‘一定要保证她活着。’”)” 可知，她认为父母当年的看护叮嘱十分简单、简洁。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Pet sitters often swap stories of over-the-top care instructions for animals.(宠物看护人经常分享各种夸张的宠物照料叮嘱故事。)”可知，作者列举两则网络留言，是为了展示宠物照料说明可以十分怪异、离谱。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Maybe that’s the reason we indulge (纵容) our pets’ odd habits and fears, no matter how absurd. We owe our pets and adore them, even when they are impossible.(或许这就是我们纵容宠物古怪习性和恐惧的原因，无论多么荒谬。我们亏欠宠物、爱慕它们，即便它们难以相处。)”可知，宠物主人纵容宠物的怪习惯、留下复杂甚至不祥的说明，归根结底是出于对宠物的喜爱和在意。因此作者暗示宠物主人的照护说明常常源于爱。 C A viral cartoon about open-source software shows an unsteady pile of boxes labelled “all modern digital infrastructure (基础设施)” and one tiny box right at the bottom, supporting the whole lot: “a project some random person in Nebraska has been thanklessly maintaining since 2003.” That’s the reality of open source: every website, application and operating system relies on it. Modern society couldn’t function without it, yet much of it is maintained by volunteers in their spare time. But the growing burden created by a flood of AI-generated code is causing many to burn out and leave the community altogether, threatening the future of open-source software. AI models are making it easier and easier to generate code to build new features or fix bugs at the click of a button. But that code is often confusing or simply garbage. While code submissions get ever easier, human contributors responsible for checking, fixing and approving them are getting swamped. Even paid workers find the demands unbearable. Chad Whitacre, who ran an open-source team at a big company, said he was leaving his role. “AI was the last straw (稻草),” he wrote in a blog post. “AI-written code can look like it’s going to work, but its problems are often hidden and take a lot of effort to find,” says Miranda Heath at the University of Edinburgh, UK. She is researching burnout in the hope of ensuring that open source remains sustainable. But she encounters many people who have already had enough. In response, software developer Mike McQuaid has started the Open Source Resistance, a movement calling on engineers to contribute directly with their time because maintaining the open-source infrastructure companies rely on ultimately serves those companies too. His argument is simple: if a business depends on open-source software, helping maintain it is not charity — it’s work. 28. What does the viral cartoon mainly show? A. Modern society is becoming unstable. B. Open-source projects are poorly designed. C. Random programmers often create problems. D. Digital systems rely on unseen volunteer work. 29. What does the underlined word “swamped” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Trained. B. Overloaded. C. Replaced. D. Motivated. 30. What solution does Mike McQuaid suggest? A. Letting AI review open-source code. B. Reducing dependence on AI models. C. Improving communication among teams. D. Encouraging company-backed maintenance. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. On the Edge of Burnout B. AI Models for Volunteers C. From Code to Community D. The Promise of Open Source 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍人工智能代码泛滥加重开源维护者负担，引发从业者倦怠危机，同时介绍相关应对举措。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A viral cartoon about open-source software shows an unsteady pile of boxes labelled “all modern digital infrastructure (基础设施)” and one tiny box right at the bottom, supporting the whole lot: “a project some random person in Nebraska has been thanklessly maintaining since 2003”. (一张爆红的开源软件漫画画着一堆摇摇欲坠、标有“全部现代数字基础设施”的箱子，最底下仅有一个小小的箱子撑着所有箱子，上面写着：“一个内布拉斯加州的不知名人士自2003年起吃力不讨好地维护、无人感念的项目”。)”可知，这幅卡通图揭示了现代数字系统高度依赖无名志愿者的无偿维护工作。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“AI models are making it easier and easier to generate code to build new features or fix bugs at the click of a button. But that code is often confusing or simply garbage. While code submissions get ever easier, human contributors responsible for checking, fixing and approving them are getting swamped. (人们只需轻点按钮，人工智能模型就能愈发轻松地生成代码来搭建新功能或修复漏洞。但这类代码通常晦涩难懂，抑或纯粹是无用垃圾。提交代码变得愈发简便，可负责核查、修正与审批代码的人工贡献者却被swamped。)”可知，大量劣质AI代码涌入，让维护者工作量剧增、不堪重负，因此swamped意为“超负荷的”，与overloaded意义相近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“In response, software developer Mike McQuaid has started the Open Source Resistance, a movement calling on engineers to contribute directly with their time because maintaining the open-source infrastructure companies rely on ultimately serves those companies too. (作为回应，软件开发者迈克·麦奎德发起了开源抵抗运动，该运动呼吁工程师们直接投入时间参与贡献，因为维护各大企业所依赖的开源基础设施，最终也会惠及这些企业。)”可知，他主张依托企业支持、让企业参与维护开源软件。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“But the growing burden created by a flood of AI-generated code is causing many to burn out and leave the community altogether, threatening the future of open-source software. (但大量人工智能生成代码带来的与日俱增的负担，正致使许多人身心耗竭并彻底离开社区，威胁着开源软件的未来。)”以及尾段中的“His argument is simple: if a business depends on open-source software, helping maintain it is not charity — it’s work. (他的观点很简单：如果企业依赖开源软件，帮忙维护它并非慈善——而是本职工作。)”可知，文章围绕AI加重开源维护负担、从业者普遍倦怠的核心危机展开，旨在说明开源行业濒临人力枯竭的困境，所以“On the Edge of Burnout (濒临心力交瘁)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A 项。 D Linsey Marr, an environmental engineer, stood beside two clear plastic boxes packed with tubes and electronics, an odd-looking device that might one day protect children in day care from airborne germs (病菌). A small tube released a faint silvery mist into the right-hand box. A pump pulled some of that air into the left-hand box, where a sampler trapped floating particles (颗粒). Soon, a digital screen turned red: “Detected! Dust mite allergen Der f 1.” Der f 1 can trigger asthma (哮喘) attacks when breathed in. Dr. Marr’s device had detected 843 picograms of Der f 1 per cubic meter. A single grain of salt is about 10 million times as heavy. “Before this instrument, it would have taken us two days to figure out how much was in the air,” Dr. Marr said. “Now we’re doing it almost in real time.” Dust mite allergens are not the only threats that Dr. Marr’s team aims to fish from the air. The technology, still evolving, can already sniff out influenza, coronavirus and E. coli. The goal is to have buildings fight disease the way they fight fires. When smoke triggers smoke detectors, a building’s control system can respond. But it’s a lot harder to identify floating germs than to detect smoke. Dr. Marr’s group is creating software that can make models of the rooms, predicting how air flows among them and the threat each room would pose if someone entered the building with an infection. The system could pump fresh air from the outside or switch on air purifiers to reduce the threat. Giorgio Buonanno, an environmental engineer, said the new approach was fascinating but a bit fanciful. He favored simpler strategies, such as exchanging a certain volume of air each hour. “I don’t think these things are mutually exclusive,” said Joshua Santarpia, an aerobiologist. But he said an ambitious effort like Dr. Marr’s was needed to raise indoor air safety to a higher level. “We didn’t get the internet just by sending a lot of mail,” he said. 32. What could Dr. Marr’s device do? A. Identify threats in the air. B. Trap dust from plastic boxes. C. Measure mist inside buildings. D. Protect electronics from damage. 33. What can be inferred from the salt comparison? A. The air sample is heavy. B. Der f 1 is clearly visible. C. The test is time-consuming. D. The device is highly sensitive. 34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A smart warning system for smoke. B. A comparison of pumps and purifiers. C. An automatic approach to safer indoor air. D. A physical barrier against infected visitors. 35. What does Joshua Santarpia imply by mentioning the internet? A. New devices may not be practical. B. Old methods alone are not enough. C. Indoor sensors need a shared network. D. Disease warnings should spread online. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍马尔博士研发的新型空气检测设备，可实时检测空气中的病菌过敏原，并介绍其工作原理、防控优势与业内不同评价。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dust mite allergens are not the only threats that Dr. Marr’s team aims to fish from the air. The technology, still evolving, can already sniff out influenza, coronavirus and E. coli.(尘螨过敏原并不是马尔博士团队旨在从空气中筛查的唯一威胁，这项仍在完善的技术已经能够识别流感、冠状病毒和大肠杆菌。)”可知，该设备可以识别空气中存在的各类安全威胁。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr. Marr’s device had detected 843 picograms of Der f 1 per cubic meter. A single grain of salt is about 10 million times as heavy.(马尔博士的设备检测出每立方米空气中含有843皮克的尘螨过敏原，一粒盐的重量大约是它的一千万倍。)” 可知，设备能检测出极其微量的有害物质，体现出极高的灵敏度。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第五段，尤其是“The system could pump fresh air from the outside or switch on air purifiers to reduce the threat.(该系统可以从室外抽取新鲜空气或开启空气净化器，以此降低空气病菌带来的威胁。)”可知，本段先将空气病菌检测与烟雾检测作类比，随后介绍马尔博士团队正在研发软件来预测房间气流和感染风险，并让系统通过引入新鲜空气或启动空气净化器降低威胁。由此可知，本段主要介绍一种自动提升室内空气安全的方法。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的““I don’t think these things are mutually exclusive,” said Joshua Santarpia, an aerobiologist.(空气生物学家约书亚·桑塔皮亚说：“我不认为这些东西是互相排斥的。”)”以及““We didn’t get the internet just by sending a lot of mail,” he said. (“我们可不是光靠寄一大堆信件就造出互联网的。”他说。)”可知，作者借此比喻说明，仅依靠传统老旧方法无法提升室内空气安全，需要创新技术加持。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are Microvacations the Trick for Getting Away on a Budget? If you are living on a tight budget, going on vacation may seem totally out of reach. ____36____ Rather than taking a week or more off work, consider stepping away for just a few days instead. Known as a microvacation, such short trips can still be plenty of fun. The defining feature of a microvacation, also referred to as a microcation, is its length. It usually lasts one to four days. ____37____ Others, however, view the short timeframe as a way to tick off places on their bucket list faster. In essence, they are questioning the idea of saving all pleasure for one annual holiday, choosing instead to see more of the world through manageable, repeatable breaks. The popularity of microvacations is easy to understand. For starters, compared with weeklong vacations, microvacations can be cheaper, easier to fit into a work schedule and simpler to plan. ____38____While you may wonder how effectively you can really experience a place in just a handful of days, microcation advocates argue the opposite. “____39____ You’re really in the moment, and you have more [money] to spend on what matters,” said microvacationer Sarah Pardi to the BBC. So how can you make such a short trip count? When planning a microvacation, start by determining why you want to take one. Consider what you actually need right now: rest, connection, fun or simply a change of scenery. With that in mind, you can start preparing — but make sure not to get carried away. ____40____ After all, you do not want to spend too much of your short time away in transit from one place to the next. A. Focus on a single experience. B. You can find inspiration online. C. With fewer days, each day is more impactful. D. But you may just need to adjust your sense of scale. E. Microvacations are not the same as weekend getaways. F. Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away. G. Beyond that, some look to use loyalty points for quick trips to dream spots. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍低成本微型短途度假，阐释其时长、流行原因与优势，引用游客观点说明短途体验的独特价值，并给出专注单一体验的出行规划建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“If you are living on a tight budget, going on vacation may seem totally out of reach.(如果预算紧张，外出度假似乎完全遥不可及。)”以及下文“Rather than taking a week or more off work, consider stepping away for just a few days instead.(与其休假一周及以上，不如只短途出行几天。)”可知，空格应转折说明只需调整对度假时长的固有认知。D项“But you may just need to adjust your sense of scale.(但你只需要调整对度假时长的固有观念。)”符合语境，前后构成转折逻辑，有承上启下作用。 【37题详解】 由上文“The defining feature of a microvacation, also referred to as a microcation, is its length. It usually lasts one to four days.(微型假期的核心特点是时长，通常持续1至4天。)”以及下文“Others, however, view the short timeframe as a way to tick off places on their bucket list faster.(然而另一些人认为短途旅行能更快打卡心愿清单上的地点。)”可知，空格应说明一部分人选择短途近途目的地。F项“Many people therefore opt for somewhere just a short drive away.(因此很多人会选择车程很短的地方。)”符合语境，many people与后文others形成对应，有承下作用。 【38题详解】 由上文“For starters, compared with weeklong vacations, microvacations can be cheaper, easier to fit into a work schedule and simpler to plan.(首先，相比一周长假，微型假期花销更低、更贴合工作日程、规划更简单。)”可知，For starters表示第一点优势。而G项“Beyond that, some look to use loyalty points for quick trips to dream spots.(除此之外，一部分人会利用积分快速前往心仪目的地。)”符合语境，Beyond that承接前文第一点优势，引出第二种省钱出行方式，有承上作用。 【39题详解】 由上文“While you may wonder how effectively you can really experience a place in just a handful of days, microcation advocates argue the opposite.(你可能疑惑短短几天很难深度体验一座城市，但微型假期支持者持相反观点。)”以及下文“You’re really in the moment, and you have more money to spend on what matters,(你能全身心沉浸当下，也有更多资金花在核心体验上。)”可知，空格应阐述短途旅行独特的优势：天数少，每日体验更深刻。C项“With fewer days, each day is more impactful.(天数虽少，但每一天的体验感都会更深刻。)”符合语境，是受访者的观点，承上启下。 【40题详解】 由下文“After all, you do not want to spend too much of your short time away in transit from one place to the next.(毕竟你不想把短暂的旅途大量耗费在辗转赶路中。)”可知，空格应给出规划建议，不要多地奔波，只专注单一体验。A项“Focus on a single experience.(专注一项体验即可。)”符合语境，总领后文避免长途辗转的内容，有启下作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You’re rude!” a dear friend said in an email. I wondered what could be wrong with Mary. Was someone in her family sick? It never occurred to me that I could be the ____41____. Her email went on to say that I interrupted conversations and needed to be at the ____42____ of things. Ouch. All this time, I thought I was the ____43____ of the party. I thought my storytelling ____44____ everyone. I never ____45____ that others weren’t so thrilled with my stories. I hated awkward silences, so I tried to ____46____ them instead of letting the quiet allow someone else to speak. I sought guidance from a(n) ____47____ in our local paper. He told me that the ____48____ of the bad habit could be an anxiety disorder. I had to eat some humble pie and ____49____ to listen when others are speaking. Breaking a bad habit is ____50____. Letting go of my self-image and re-evaluating every movement as possibly ____51____ to others made me question myself. When Mary set me ____52____, I thanked her for telling me and apologized to her. To break the ice, I figured that, the next time I saw her, I’d stick tape over my ____53____ as my mea culpa (认错). We’re imperfect human beings with bad habits that ____54____. I haven’t fully mastered the skill of waiting and listening, but I’m ____55____, and that’s a good start. 41. A. boss B. light C. problem D. victim 42. A. start B. center C. mercy D. service 43. A. life B. nature C. future D. loss 44. A. ruined B. annoyed C. charmed D. convinced 45. A. complained B. confirmed C. mentioned D. suspected 46. A. fill B. save C. like D. extend 47. A. news editor B. art critic C. policy analyst D. advice columnist 48. A. sign B. source C. absence D. result 49. A. happen B. pretend C. refuse D. learn 50. A. unrealistic B. sudden C. difficult D. necessary 51. A. visible B. equal C. familiar D. offensive 52. A. free B. crazy C. straight D. loose 53. A. eyes B. mouth C. back D. arms 54. A. die hard B. dig deep C. aim high D. shine bright 55. A. trying B. dreaming C. risking D. breathing 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者被朋友指出爱插话的坏习惯后，自我反思、努力改正缺点，并领悟人无完人、贵在自省改变的人生道理。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我从未想过问题出在我自己身上。A. boss老板；B. light光线；C. problem问题；D. victim受害者。根据前文“I wondered what could be wrong with Mary”可知，作者起初以为是朋友出问题，完全没意识到自己才是问题所在。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她邮件接着说，我总打断别人的谈话，总想成为众人关注的中心。A. start开端；B. center中心；C. mercy怜悯；D. service服务。根据前文“I interrupted conversations”可知，作者频繁插话、抢话，总想成为谈话焦点，at the center of things 表示“成为焦点中心”。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一直以来，我都以为自己是聚会里活跃气氛的灵魂人物。A. life活力；B. nature本性；C. future未来；D. loss损失。根据后文“I thought my storytelling ______ everyone. I never ________ that others weren’t so thrilled with my stories.”可知，作者自认很会活跃气氛。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我以为我讲的故事能让所有人都着迷开心。A. ruined毁坏；B. annoyed使恼怒；C. charmed使着迷；D. convinced说服。根据前文“All this time, I thought I was the ________ of the party.”可知，作者认为自己的故事吸引人、能取悦大家。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从来没有怀疑过其他人并不喜欢听我滔滔不绝讲故事。A. complained抱怨；B. confirmed证实；C. mentioned提及；D. suspected怀疑。根据前文“I thought my storytelling ______ everyone”以及后文“others weren’t so thrilled with my stories”可知，作者自我感觉良好，从未怀疑别人并不喜欢他的行为。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我讨厌尴尬的沉默，所以我总想填补沉默，而不是留出安静的时间让别人发言。A. fill填满；B. save拯救；C. like喜欢；D. extend延长。根据前文“I hated awkward silences”可知，作者害怕冷场，习惯性用自己的话填补沉默。 【47题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我向本地报纸的答疑专栏作家寻求建议。A. news editor新闻编辑；B. art critic艺术评论家；C. policy analyst政策分析师；D. advice columnist答疑专栏作家。根据后文“He told me that the ______ of the bad habit could be an anxiety disorder”可知，对方为作者分析问题、提供建议，对应报纸答疑专栏作家。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他告诉我，这个坏习惯的根源可能是焦虑症。A. sign迹象；B. source根源；C. absence缺失；D. result结果。根据后文“could be an anxiety disorder”可知，专家在分析坏习惯的成因与根源。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不得不放低姿态认错，学着在别人说话的时候安静倾听。A. happen发生；B. pretend假装；C. refuse拒绝；D. learn学习。根据前文“I had to eat some humble pie”可知，作者认识到自身错误，需要从头学习倾听的正确方式。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：改掉一个坏习惯是十分困难的。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. sudden突然的；C. difficult困难的；D. necessary必要的。根据后文“Letting go of my self-image and re-evaluating every movement as possibly ________ to others made me question myself.”可知，改掉陋习需要推翻自我、不断反思，过程艰难。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：放下原本的自我定位，反复审视自己每一个举动是否会冒犯他人，这让我不断自我怀疑。A. visible可见的；B. equal平等的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. offensive冒犯的。根据前文“Her email went on to say that I interrupted conversations and needed to be at the ________ of things.”可知，作者的行为让朋友不适、惹人反感，因此作者反思自己的举动是否冒犯他人。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当玛丽点醒我、纠正我的错误认知时，我感谢她的直言并向她道歉。A. free自由的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. straight直的，坦率的；D. loose松散的。根据前文“Her email went on to say that I interrupted conversations and needed to be at the ______ of things”可知，玛丽直接指出作者的缺点，固定搭配 set sb straight 表示“纠正某人错误看法、点醒某人”。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：为打破尴尬，我想着下次见到她，就用胶带封住我的嘴当作认错。A. eyes眼睛；B. mouth嘴巴；C. back后背；D. arms手臂。根据前文“Her email went on to say that I interrupted conversations”可知，作者的问题是爱插话、说话过多，因此想要封住嘴巴约束自己。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们都是不完美的人，身上的坏习惯根深蒂固难以改掉。A. die hard根深蒂固；B. dig deep深挖；C. aim high志存高远；D. shine bright闪闪发光。根据前文“Breaking a bad habit is ________ .”可知，坏习惯很难改正、积习难改。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：我还没有完全学会等待和倾听的技巧，但我一直在努力，这就是一个好的开端。A. trying 努力；B. dreaming梦想；C. risking冒险；D. breathing呼吸。根据前文“I thanked her for telling me and apologized to her”以及作者主动反思、寻求建议、改正缺点可知，作者一直在努力改掉坏习惯。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of spacewear, the iconic spacesuit likely comes to mind. And for good reason: A spacesuit isn’t just clothing; it’s ____56____ mini spacecraft designed to keep astronauts alive in the unforgiving environment of space. In modern space missions, the standard suit used for spacewalks ____57____ (know) as a highly complex life-support system made of more than a dozen layers, which provide oxygen and water, regulate temperature and pressure, and protect the ____58____ (wear) from radiation. Astronauts put on their spacesuits ____59____ pieces, attaching the lockable arms and legs to the main body. They also attach helmets ____60____ (equip) with specially coated visors designed to protect their eyes from solar radiation and glare. The gloves are made of some of the same materials as the suit, ____61____ with added flexibility and sensitivity. When astronauts aren’t wearing their spacesuits, such as during their time aboard a space station, their clothing is a bit ____62____ (familiar). Think T-shirts and shorts. The priority is comfort and practicality, with a heavy emphasis on materials that are easy ____63____ (care) for in a zero-gravity environment. Since space missions depend on carefully managed ____64____ (supply), astronauts change clothes only when necessary. As a result, clothes are worn ____65____ they are visibly dirty or start to smell, after which they are packed away to be jettisoned (投弃) from the space station so they can burn up in Earth’s atmosphere. 【答案】56. a 57. is known 58. wearer 59. in 60. equipped 61. but 62. more familiar 63. to care 64. supplies 65. until##till 【解析】 【导语】宇航服如同微型航天器，结构复杂、功能齐全；空间站内日常服装更贴近普通衣物。受物资限制，宇航员衣物穿至脏污后将被丢弃焚毁。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这一点不无道理：航天服不只是一件衣物，它是一艘小型航天器，用以保障宇航员在恶劣严酷的太空环境中存活。此处表示“一艘小型航天器”，且mini以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在现代太空任务中，太空行走所使用的标准航天服被视作一套结构极为复杂的生命维持系统，它由十余层材料构成，能够供给氧气与水、调节温压，并保护穿戴者免受辐射侵害。此处为谓语动词，主语the standard suit与know为被动关系，介绍客观常识用一般现在时，单数主语the standard suit，所以应用is known。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：在现代太空任务中，太空行走所使用的标准航天服被视作一套结构极为复杂的生命维持系统，它由十余层材料构成，能够供给氧气与水、调节温压，并保护穿戴者免受辐射侵害。定冠词the后接名词，wear对应指人名词wearer，表“穿戴者”，此处特指该衣服的穿戴者，所以应用单数形式。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：宇航员分部件穿戴宇航服，把可锁的四肢部分连接到主体上。此处考查固定搭配in pieces，意为“分块、分部件”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还要装上配有特殊镀膜面罩的头盔，面罩用于保护眼睛免受太阳辐射与强光刺激。此处为非谓语，helmets与equip为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：手套采用和宇航服主体相同的部分材料，但额外增加了灵活度与触感。分析句子结构可知，前后存在转折对比，用并列连词but。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：宇航员不穿宇航服时，比如在空间站内，他们的衣物会让人熟悉得多。由语境可知，此处和复杂宇航服对比，暗含比较含义，familiar比较级more familiar。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：衣物优先兼顾舒适实用，重点选用在零重力环境下易于打理的面料。此处考查固定结构be easy to do sth.，不定式主动表被动含义，所以应填to care。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：太空任务依靠严格管控的物资补给，宇航员只在必要时更换衣物。supply表示“补给物资”，为可数名词，此处表各类物资，用复数supplies。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此衣物会一直穿到明显脏污或产生异味，之后打包从空间站丢弃，在地球大气层中燃烧殆尽。分析句子结构可知，此空应填until或till，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“Facing the Future Together”的英语演讲活动。新科技让生活更加便利，但也让一些老年人感到无所适从。请你写一篇发言稿，倡议同学们帮助身边的老人了解并正确使用新科技，内容包括： (1) 帮助老人的意义； (2) 具体做法。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Technology is reshaping our daily lives. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Technology is reshaping our daily lives. Yet for some elderly people around us, new things such as non-cash payment, livestreaming and AI-made videos may bring confusion rather than convenience. Helping them understand and use new technology properly is meaningful. It can protect them from online misinformation and fraud, while also making them feel included in this changing world. We can begin with small actions: teaching them how to use useful apps, explaining how to tell real information from fake videos, and reminding them not to click unknown links. Most importantly, we should be patient, respectful and encouraging. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇发言稿参加学校将举行的主题为“Facing the Future Together”的英语演讲活动，倡议同学们帮助身边的老人了解并正确使用新科技。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑：confusion → puzzlement 帮助：help → assist 适当地：properly → appropriately 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Helping them understand and use new technology properly is meaningful. 拓展句：It is meaningful that we help them understand and use new technology properly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can protect them from online misinformation and fraud, while also making them feel included in this changing world. (运用了状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】We can begin with small actions: teaching them how to use useful apps, explaining how to tell real information from fake videos, and reminding them not to click unknown links. (运用了“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year at summer camp, I had been working hard preparing for a canoeing (划艇) exam. I put in hours and hours trying to build up my strength and learn new skills. Rising each day at six, I persevered, practicing bow-cut landings and paddling miles back and forth across the lake until the sun set. Weeks slipped by, and I knew I had given everything I could to reach my goal and pass the exam. I had completed the strokes, landings and a three-mile trip. All that lay ahead was a portage (搬运) across hilly path, and I would get my badge (徽章). On the last day for testing, the weather suddenly turned bad. All swimmers and boaters were grounded because of the oncoming storm. As the wind picked up, I felt a knot growing in my stomach. Although my arms had strengthened considerably over the weeks at camp, my legs were still weak by comparison. I began to wonder if all my hard work had been in vain. My partner Ali was thinking the same thing. Each day at dawn, she and I would practice together. Now the final test lay before us. In order to pass, each pair was required to lift a canoe up onto our shoulders, run down a hill, turn around and head back up, without the canoe touching the ground. It was a one-shot deal — if the canoe touched the ground, we’d fail. Our pair came first, and we took off down the rocky hill. As I ran, the wind tore at the bow, and I had to fight to keep from losing my balance. My ankles burned and my arms throbbed, but my knees held out. Finally, we reached the turnaround point. But I realized I didn't have the strength to carry the canoe uphill. A wave of fear swept over me. I couldn't fail now — not after all this work! 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, Ali stepped closer and gave me an encouraging smile. “We trained together, and we’ll finish together,” she whispered. Her words quieted the panic in my heart and gave me strength. Without wasting a second, she offered a plan: she would take the back of the canoe, support it from behind and carry more of the weight on the way up, while I stayed in front to keep it steady and set the pace. Simple as it was, the plan gave me hope. I nodded, still breathing hard, and shifted my hands carefully on the canoe. Ali moved behind me and placed her shoulder under the back end. This time I steadied the canoe in front, and Ali took the back. Step by step, we fought our way up the hill. Whenever my knees shook, Ali slowed down and took more of the weight. At last, we reached the top, the canoe still balanced safely on our shoulders. The examiner nodded. We had passed. As the rain splashed down on my face, emotion welled up inside me. I hugged Ali tightly, my heart overflowing with gratitude. Holding the badge in my hand, I knew I could never have earned it without her help. It was not only a badge for hard work, but also a lasting lesson in friendship and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述作者为获得划艇徽章刻苦训练许久，在最终考核时遭遇恶劣天气，返程上坡体力不支、心生恐惧，搭档阿里主动伸出援手、默契配合，二人协力完成考核，最终成功过关，作者深刻领悟友谊与团队协作重要意义的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写阿里温柔鼓励作者，提出分工协作的办法，给予作者希望与力量。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写二人默契配合、互帮互助，成功完成考核，作者收获徽章，感悟友谊与团队合作的真谛。 2. 续写线索：温柔鼓励——提出方案——分工配合——艰难爬坡——成功过关——相拥致谢——收获徽章——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①前行：fight one’s way/make one’s way/struggle one’s way ②拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/alarm ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型 1] Simple as it was, the plan gave me hope.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句倒装结构） [高分句型 2] Holding the badge in my hand, I knew I could never have earned it without her help.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句） [高分句型 3] It was not only a badge for hard work, but also a lasting lesson in friendship and teamwork.（运用了“not only...but also... ”连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $