黑龙江大庆实验中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

大庆实验中学2024级高二下学期期末考试 英语学科试题 说明：L请将答案填涂在答题卡的指定区城内. 2.满分150分，考试时向120分钟. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项， 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两追. 1.Who is the man? A.A shop assistnnt B.A repairman. C.A driver. 2.How does the woman feel about the restaurant? A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Indifferent. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a post of伍cc. B.At a bank. C.At a hotel 4.What does the woman think of the photography exhibition? A.It's boring. B.It's attractive. C.It's too crowded. 5.When will the speakers meet? A.At 6:30 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 7:30 pm. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间. 每段录音撬放两追。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小愿， 6.Why does the man make the phone call? A.To invite her to a party. B.To cancel an appointment C.To ask for her address. 7.What will the woman be busy with next weck? A.A family visit. B.A business trip. C.Final examinations. 听下面的录音，回答第8-10小题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 第1页 A.Colleagues. B.Schoolmates. C.Neighbors. 9.What is the woman's reason for not going to the gym these days? A.She is busy with exams. B.The gym is closed. C.She is not interested in sports. 10.What docs the man advise the woman to do? A.Join a study group. B.Talk to the professor. C.Change her major. 听下面的录音，回答第3小题， 11.Where is the man heading? A.The train station. B.The city museum. C.The central library. 12.How will the man get there? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.On foot. 13.What does the woman remind the man about? A.Ticket prices. B.Opening hours. C.Route maps. 听下面的录音，回答第1416小题。 14.Why does the woman want to leam cooking? A.To run a restaurant. B.To keep healthy. C.To entertain friends. 15.What docs the man think of the cooking class? A.It's too costly. B.It's full of fun. C.It's a waste of time. 16.What will the woman do first? A.Buy cooking books. B.Tum to a dict expert. C.Sign up for a cooking class. 听下面的录音，回答第17-20小题， 17.What is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.A hotel manager. C.Aradio hostess. 18.What is the weather like today? A.Sunny but cold. B.Rainy and windy. C.Cloudy but warm. 19.What is the broadcast mainly about? A.A weekend city activity.B.Tips for travelling outside. C.Daily weather forecast. 20.What does the speaker advise listeners to do? A.Take an umbrella. B.Wear comfortable shoes. C.Arrive ahead of time. 第二部分闵读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 共7页 闪读下列短文，从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项， A Annual Youth Photography Competition The City Art Gallery is delighted to,announce the launch of its Annual Youth Photography Competition,celebrating emerging talcat among pholographers aged 14 to 19.Now in its twelfth year,the event has estnblished itself as a significant platform for aspiring young artists to gain recognition and exhibit alongside esinblished professionals. Theme and Guidelines This year's theme,"Urban Perspectives",invites participants to explore the overlooked beauty of city life-from interesting patterns of modemn architecture to quict moments of human conncction in busy public spaces.Entries must be original,unpublished works taken within the past twelve months.Each participant may submit up to three photographs in digital form(JPEG,minimum resolution 300 dpi).A brief artist's statement of no more than 150 words must accompany each submission. Key Dates and Prizes The submission deadline is September 303.A group of professional photographers will evaluate entries based on creativity,technical skill,and emotional impact.Winning works will be displayed in a special exhibition from November Ist to December 15th,with winners announced at an awards ceremony on October 25th. Prizes include a f500 equipment prize for the overall winner,plus a one-year guidance from a famous fashion photographer. Entry Fees and Conditions The cntry fee is f8 per submission,with a maximum of tiuree entries per participant Reduced rates are available for schools submitting multiple eatries-f5 per submission-for groups of ten or more. Participants must be UK residents and provide proof of age upon request.The gallery reserves the right to reproduce sclected works for promotional purposes,with full credit given to the photographer. How to Enter All eatries must be submitted via the gallery's official website.Late submissions will not be considered.Click here to visit our website for more details. 21.Which of the following cntries would be accepted? A.A printed photo handed to the gallery in person. 第2页 B.A sct of five photos taken by a 16-year-old UK student applicant C.A photo taken over two years ago showing a city scene in the UK. D.A digitnl photo submitted on September 280 with a 120-word statement 22.How much should a school pay for 12 photographs? Af40. B.E50. C.E60. D.f96. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A travel guidcbook. B.A local newspaper. C.A competition postcr. D.An art gallery website. B Gtowing up,I was known as"the mute"in my family.It wasn't that I couldn't speak;it was that I wouldn't since I was five.A severe stutter (had made cvery word a battleficld.By ten,I had built a simple system of gestures and nods to get by,becoming an expert at avoiding phone calls and pointing at menus to order food.My family had grown accustomed to my silence. That all changed the summer before my final high school year.My English teachcr,Mrs.Chen, announced a required oral presentation for graduation.Each student had to deliver a ten-minute specch in front of the entire grade.Panic seized me.I considered dropping the course or faking illness to escape.But a quicter voice whispered:What if I could? For three months,I prepared secretly.Every night,I stood before the mirror,forcing myself to speak clearly the story of my grandfather's immigration.I recorded myself and played it back,feeling down at every broken word.I practiced breathing techniques I found online.Slowly,the words began to flow with less resistance.The stutter didn't disappear,but it lost its power over me.I leamed to pause before difficult sounds and let the silence work. On presentation day,my hands trembled as I walked to the podium.I looked at the faces before me and felt the familiar tightness in my throat.I took a slow breath and began.There were moments of struggle,but I pushed through each block.When I finally finished,the hall erupted in applause. That moment didn't cure my stutter,but it changed how I saw myself.I had long believed my voice was a weakness to hide.That day,I discovered that courage is not the absence of fear,but the choice to speak anyway.My voice,even imperfect,was finally heard. 24.What can be leamned from the first two paragraphs A.The author's family often pushed him to talk 共7页 B.The author felt excited about the prcsentation. C.The author avoided speaking whenever possible. D.The author had been unable to speak since birth. 25.What do we know about the author's performance? A.He struggled but managed to get through it. B.He finished the spcech without any difficulty. C.He presented repeatedly using various methods. D.He practiced by reading his grandfather's diary. 26.How did the author feel about himself after the presentation? A.He felt grateful but still fearful of speaking. B.He felt proud that he had conquered his fear. C.He felt confident to accept himself as a speaker. D.He felt relicved that he would never struggle again. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.How a Teacher Changed a Studeat's Life B.A Silent Boy's Journcy to Sclf-Acceptancc C.The Great Power of Sulence in Personal Growth D.Overcoming a Physical Disability with Practice c In the search for sustainablc energy,eogineers are turning to an unexpected source:the occan's waves. While wind and solar power have scea significant growth,wave eaergy has remained a largely barely used resource.However,recent technological breakthroughs are bringing this promising but challenging form of renewable energy closer to reality,offering a potential solution to our global energy needs One of the main setbacks for wave cnergy has been the harsh marine environment.Saltwater causes rust,and powerful storms can easily damage delicate equipment.To overcome this,companies have been exploring possible solutions and finally decided to develop.new materials and designs.Some experts believe these innovations could also help reduce the overall cost of the devices and attract more investment For instance,some power devices are made of plastic mixtures that can stay in saltwater for years without damage.Others feature systems that allow them to sink below the surface during extreme weather, avoiding the most violent waves. 第3页 Another significant challenge is efficiency.The movement of waves is irregular and complex,making it difficult for machinery to capture energy consistenty.Early devices often broke or were too inefficient to be commercially yiable.Now,new designs are proving much more reliable.They use water movement to drive gencrators,and they have fewer moving parts.This means lower maintenance costs and a longer lifespan. The potential bencfit is enormous.Wave energy is far more predictable than wind or solar,as waves can be forecast days in advance.One study suggests that the encrgy potential of waves along the U.S. coasts alone could supply a significant portion of the nation's electricity.With a global push to reduce carbon emissions,governments and private investors are pouring more funding into wave energy research, accelcrating its development and bringing a cleaner,more stable energy future into view. 28.What is the current state of wave cnergy? A.It has been widely used in some coastal countries. B.It has become a major clectricity source in coastal regions. C.It remains mostly undeveloped despite its enormous potential. D.It faces fewer technical difficulties than wind and solar energy. 29.Why are the new materials and designs developed? A.To reduce the overall cost of the devices. B.To attract more investment from the private companies. C.To allow the devices to sink below the surface during storms. D.To enable the equipment to survive the tough ocean conditions. 30.What does the underlined word"viable"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Safe for the environment. B.Popular among consumers. C.Simple enough to maintain. D.Capable of generating profit 31.What can be inferred about the future development of wave encrgy? A.It will primarily rely on govemment funding. B.It will become cleaner and more stable in the future. C.It will replace traditional cnergy sources in the near future. D.It will be more widely used in the U.S.than other countries. D A guiding principle of traditional Chinese architecture,shown clearly in structures like the siheyuan, 共7页 has recently been brought back by architects seeking sustainable altematives to energy-consuming modem A.By presenting examples B.By making comparisons. designs.For thousands of ycars,Chinese architecture has been guided by the principle of"unity of heaven C.By quoting historical records. D.By listing causes and effects. and humanity"-the idea that buildings should exist in harmony with nature rather than control it Yet 35.What is the author's attitude towards the"harmony"philosophy? whether such ancient wisdom can geauinely address the complexities of contemporary urban challenges A.Skeptical. B.Appreciative. remains an open qucstion. C.Confused. D.Objective. Supporters of traditional techniques point to impressive figures.The new campus of the China 第二节（供5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Academy of Art(CAA)in Hangzhou,which includes courtyard designs and natural air flow,has cut 阅读下面短文，从垣文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项， air-conditioning use by over 40 percent Such successes,however,are often achieved in less crowded, Overcoming "Impostor Syndrome" carefully controlled settings-conditions rrely found in crowded large cities where land is limited and Have you ever felt like a liar,even when you've achieved something significant?Do you worry that population pressures are great others will eventually discover you don't actually deserve your success?If so,you may be experiencing However,critics argue that romanticizing traditional architecture risks overlooking its practical what psychologists call "impostor syndrome"-a psychological pattem in which individuals doubt their limitations.Courtyard designs,effective in temperate regions,perform poorly in extreme climates.Wood accomplishments and have a persistent,intemalized fear of being exposed as a"liar".36 and earth,while locally taken,cannot match the structural strength and fire resistance of modem materials. "Impostor syndrome"often strikes high-achieving individuals.Interestingly,those who are most A selcctive reading of architectural history,they arguc,may offer inspiration but not solutions. competent are frequently the most affected.Research suggests that approximately 70%of people will Nevertheless,to dismiss traditional knowledge entirely would be equally shortsighted.The deeper experience these feelings at some point in their lives.37 They owe their success to luck,timing, value of the"harmony"philosophy may lie not in specific techniques but in its underlying attitude:that or the kindness ef others rather than to their own ability. building is not an act of control over nature but a dialogue with place.Perhaps the most productive path is 38 Recognizing that you are not alone in experiencing self-doubt can be incredibly helpful neither wholesale adoption nor rejection,but a critical engagement-leaming from ancient principles while Realizing that even highly accomplished individuals struggle with similar feelings helps to remove the adapting them to modem realities. shame associated with it Sharing your feelings with trusted friends or teachers can also provide advice and 32.What docs"unity of beaven and humanity"mean in Chinese architecture? reassurance. A.It means architecture should control nature. Another powerful tool is to change your view on failure and mistakes.Perfectionists often suffer most B.It means architecture should fully harmonize with nature. from"imposter syndrome"because they view any mistake as evidence of their weakness.39 C.It means architecture should avoid energy-consuming designs. Many breakthroughs in science and art come after numerous unsuccessful attempts. D.It means architecture should address modem urban challenges. Finally,it's crucial to stop comparing your intemal struggles with others'external presentations. 33.Why is the CAAnew campus mentioned in paragraph 2? 40Everyone presents a polished version of themselves.By focusing on your own joumey rather A.To show traditional techniques can be highly efficient than measuring yourself against others'highlight posts,you can begin to appreciate your own authentic B.To prove traditional techniques work best in small cities. achievements. C.To suggest these techniques are easy to apply in big cities. A.The fear may cause worry if not addressed. D.lo indicate traditional techniques come with strict conditions. B.They often feel they don't deserve success. 34.How is paragraph 3 developed? C.This feeling is more common than we think 第4页共7页 D.A key stcp is to accept these feclings as pormal. E.Comparing yourself to others can make it worse. F.Social media oflen shows only the best side of life. G.However,secing mistnkes as stepping stones helps. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 闵读下面短文，从每愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， When my grandfather passed away,he lef me a wor leather-bound joumal filled with his elegant handwriting For months,I could not open it,fearing the wave of grief that would 41 me.But one rainy aftemoon,driven by 42,I finally turned its yellowed pages. The joural was not a record of grand achievements,as I had 43,but rather a collection of ordinary moments-the first robin of spring,the smell of freshly baked bread,my grandmother's laughter. Each entry was brief,yet filled with a quiet wisdom that only somcone who had truly lived could 44 It was as if he were speaking to me.I was 45 by the way he had captured the beauty in the ordinary, transforming it into something extraordinary. As I read deeper,I understood that my grandfather had been developing 46 for decades.He had learned to slow down,observe,and appreciate what others regularly overlooked.His journal was his 47 to find joy in everyday life."Happiness",he wrote,"is not a destination to be 48,but a way of truvelling.It lives in the spaces between our ambitions,in the moments we pause to breathe."This idea left a dcep 49 on me. By the final page,something had 50 within me.The once unbearable grief had softened into somcthing more 51-a quiet gratitude for having shared this earth with such a remarkable soul.I closed the journal,no longer feeling the cmptiness I had 52 for so long. That night,I began my own joumal.I wrote about the rain against my window,the warmth of my tea, and the distant train.I was not merely recording events but 53 a tradition far older than myself.My grandfather's joural had not been a farewell but a 54,passed from one generation to the next.And now,55 by him,I would carry it forward. 41.A.persuade B.accompany C.spot D.defeat 42.A.courage B.curiosity C.sympathy D.sorrow 43.A.admitted B.observed C.expected D.shown 第5页 44.A.suspcct B.share C.possess D.complete 45.A.struck B.relieved C.troubled D.encouraged 46.A.effort B.independence C.gratitude D.gencrosity 47.A.plan B.symbol C.way D.habit 48.A.clarified B.reached C.expanded D.resisted 49.A.mncmory B.burden C.remark D.impression 50.A.increased B.changed C.remained D.deepened 51.A.adjustable B.sustainable C.dependable D.manageable 52.A.buried B.cast C.sought D.filled 53.A.carrying on B.building up C.setting aside D.giving up 54.A.challenge B.beginning C.contribution D.fortune 55.A.judged B.rejected C.inspired D.occupied 第二节单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 56.The local community raised a significant amount of money, a new playground was built for the children. A.with whom B.for whom C.with which D.for which 57.Standing atop the hill,we were amazed by the beautiful of the valley below us. A.prospect B.purity C.secrecy D.fulfillment 58.The young scientist presented his speech findings which impressed the professors greatly. A.superficially B.deliberatcly C.thoroughly D.ultimately 59.After a long debate,the committee finally reached a(n) on the new policy. A.comment B.restriction C.emphasis D.conclusion 60.The project failed due to some planning at the early stage. A.tight B.misty C.faulty D.ambitious 61.The young man's to succeed motivated him to overcome every difficulty in his life. A.commercial B.confidence C.admission D.determination 62.The young man decided to his own business afer graduating from university. A.sct up B.take over C.give up D.look into 63.Many young people refuse to give up their dreams, they may face repeated challenges along the way. 共7页 A.as if B.even if C.now that D.so that 64.Artificial intelligence can predict our prefcrences and offer proper recommendations,greatly our daily life. A.weakening B.evalvating C.pleasing D.simplifying 65.The young singer took a deep breath and decided to on her first live show. A.take the lead B.face the music C.break new ground D.think outside the box 第三节单句语法填空（共10小题：每小愿1.5分，满分15分） 66.The team consists players from different countries. 67.She listened (attentive)to the teacher's explanation. 68. amazed the visitors most was the creativity of the local artists. 69.Figure out what you are superb at and what you are (passion)）about. 70.The ncw technology is expected (cmploy)in various fields in the near future. 71.The ancient village (lie)at the foot of the hill has a history of over 800 years. 72.The book offers unique perspective on life,which dceply impressed every reader. 73.His (puzzle)look showed that he had no idea what the professor was talking about. 74.The tasty drink is a perfect (mix)of fresh fruit juice,honey and a little war milk for cold winter mornings 75.The city is now enjoying a period of cultural (diversc),with people from more than 50 countries living together. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你意识到很多同学在忙碌的学习中很少有机会认真思考自己的未来，于是打算 向学校学生会建议，为即将开入高三的同学们组织一次活动，帮助大家更好地为未来做准备。 请你给学生会主席m写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.活动内容： 2.组织该活动的理由： 3.希望从学生会获得的支持。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第6页 Dear Jim, Yours. LiHua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语铁写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文， My brother Leo and I had totally different personalities.Leo was hard-working and practical.He focused all his energy on his studies and planned carefully for his future collcge life.However,I was a casual girl who loved art and music more than schoolwork.Our huge differences often kept us distant from cach other. Leo had a special treasure-a red bicycle that he had repaired by himself.He loved it so much that he never allowed me to touch it,even a little.I always thought he was too strict and cared too much about useless things. One Saturday afternoon,Leo went to the library to prepare for his coming exams,leaving me alone at home.Soon some of my friends came to visit me.When they saw the nice bicycle in the garage,they teased me,saying that I dared not ride it.Eager to show off,I made a sudden decision to ride it around our neighborhood. At first,I felt relaxed and happy riding the bike.But when I turned a sharp comer,I accidentally rode on some sand on the road.The bike slipped suddenly.I fell off heavily and the bike hit the ground hard. 1stood up in a great panic and checked the bike.There was a long obvious scratch on the red frame, and the handlebar was bent out of shape.I knew how important the bike was to Leo.He would surely be angry and disappointed at me.I tried my best to fix the scratch with paint and tools in a hurry,but my silly cfforts only made it worse. Just then,the front door opened.Leo came back home earlier than expected.He walked straight into the garage.Seeing his broken beloved bike,he stared at me in shock and sadness."What have you done?" 共7页 he asked in a low and upset voice. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位凰作答， Standing there,I felt the weight of his silence pressing down on me. To my surprise,he let out a long breath and picked up a cloth from the workbench 第7页共7页