精品解析：海南省文昌中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期高一期考试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Asking for directions. C. Looking for a library. 2. What does Jack’s father look like? A. He has black hair and blue eyes. B. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. C. He has brown hair and green eyes. 3. How does the man feel about joining the club? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman’s home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their past weekend. C. Their free-time activities. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the event intended for? A. Children who love books. B. Children who love role-play. C. Children who love fun activities. 7. When will the event end? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why was the Green Hope Foundation started? A. To collect money for poor countries. B. To encourage environmental protection. C. To help young people develop friendships. 9. What does Jason think of Kehkashan Basu’s deed? A. Inspiring. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 11. What is the first book mainly about? A. Animals. B. Nature. C. Camping. 12. Why does the woman prefer the second book? A. It has a discount. B. It’s attractive to her son. C. It’s perfect for beginners. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Ethan come to the US? A. For traveling. B. For work. C. For education. 14. Which city has a population of over 1.8 million? A. Kakamega. B. Kisumu. C. Nairobi. 15. What does Ethan enjoy about his hometown? A. Its location on a lake. B. Its importance as the capital. C. Its green plants and nice people. 16. What most probably led to the name of Nairobi? A. The wide spaces. B. The flowing river. C. The green vegetation. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What prevented Yankee from being adopted? A. His old age and large size. B. His unfriendly appearance. C. His unhappy emotional state. 18. Why did the old family send Yankee back to the shelter? A. They lost interest. B. They moved house. C. They couldn’t spare time. 19. What did the volunteer’s friend do for Yankee? A. He found him an owner. B. He moved him to a better shelter. C. He provided him with a forever home. 20. What does the story of Yankee indicate? A. Be brave no matter what happens. B. Always keep an optimistic attitude. C. Remember to pass on kindness to others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran wrote a poem about it. He said sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks In the Tang Dynasty, the wealthy families had ice boxes to store ice. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty, iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks to help others stay cool and prevent sickness from the heat. Sometimes they added green beans or a sweet-taste root for flavor (口味). Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, the warmer weather in the Yellow River regions helped cherries grow well. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often eaten with cheese and sugar syrup. The Song Dynasty poet Lu You wrote, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats, with small extra additions like sugar, green beans or cherries, show how ancient Chinese people found creative ways to beat the summer heat, using fun shapes and tasty flavors, much like the cool snacks we enjoy today. 1. What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A. It was hard and required heating. B. It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C. It remained hard for hours after serving. D. It softened soon when touching the tongue. 2. Why did rich people offer free iced water in the Song Dynasty? A. To honor a traditional festival event. B. To attract customers to their ice shops. C. To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D. To help people avoid heat-related illness. 3. What did all three treats have in common? A. They were all for wealthy families. B. They included tasty extra additions. C. They included expensive food fillings. D. They were cold desserts with medicine. B Behind every shining champion lie countless days of silent effort. Wu Yize, a 22-year-old snooker talent from China, finally made history in the 2026 World Snooker (斯诺克) Championship. He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17, becoming the first post-2000s world champion in snooker. This victory also marked China’s second straight world title after Zhao Xintong’s success in 2025. Born in Lanzhou in 2003, Wu showed a gift for snooker at the age of seven. Driven by deep love for the sport, he received professional training at 13. To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique (古董的) store and moved with him to Sheffield, the hometown of snooker. The early days abroad were extremely hard. The father and son lived in a small dark flat with limited money, and they struggled with cultural and language differences. Years of strict training and tough life experiences shaped Wu’s calm personality. On the crowded court in England, Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos (嘘声). However, he never lost his temper (脾气) and kept a clear mind throughout the match. His steady playing style earned him the nickname “Priest Wu” among Chinese fans. Apart from the honor, the championship brought him generous prize money and a huge ranking upgrade. His global ranking jumped from tenth to fourth, reaching a new career height. When interviewed, Wu said his parents were his biggest spiritual support. He also expressed his ambition to create a unique era for himself in the snooker field. Such firm determination drives him to keep moving forward. In fact, snooker has gained increasing popularity in China. Since Ding Junhui drew public attention to this sport in 2005, more professional tournaments have been held nationwide. Nowadays, China hosts one-third of global snooker events, witnessing the rapid development of Chinese snooker. 4. What do we know about Wu Yize’s victory in 2026? A. He beat Zhao Xintong in the final match. B. He won the game by a narrow score. C. He got the highest score in a single round. D. He became the youngest snooker champion. 5. Why did Wu’s father move to Sheffield with him? A. To open a new antique store there. B. To experience local foreign culture. C. To escape the difficult life in Lanzhou. D. To create better training conditions for Wu. 6. What can we infer about Wu Yize in Paragraph 3 and 4? A. He received generous prize money. B. He totally gave up his family business for his career. C. He might have felt upset facing foreign audience’s response. D. He has long ranked fourth in the world snooker circle. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. China plays an important role in world snooker nowadays. B. Ding Junhui began to play snooker professionally in 2005. C. All top snooker players in China are influenced by Ding Junhui. D. Chinese snooker events have replaced overseas ones gradually. C Civita, the dying town Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans’ first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters. In the Middle Ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3, 000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people were forced to escape from their hometown, and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has! The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town. Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world. Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience. 8. What has made Civita become smaller? A. The inconvenient transport. B. The natural conditions. C. The settlement of humans. D. The decrease of the population. 9. Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day? A. Because they want to rescue it. B. Because they are attracted by its scenery. C. Because they are interested in its natives. D. Because they want to catch the last chance to see it. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The stores in the town. B. The daily activities of local people. C. The appearance of the town. D. The living conditions in the town. 11. Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita? A. Unchangeable. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointing. D. Doubtful. D In the past five years, electric cars (EVs) have grown in popularity globally. The latest figures released on 26 April by the International Energy Agency suggest almost one-in-five new cars sold worldwide this year will be either full battery electric or plug-in hybrid (插电式混合动力) models. This rapid (快速的) growth is a combination of technology development and government support. Falling battery costs have allowed cars to go farther, attracting their consumers. Meanwhile, governments are limiting the sale of new petrol (汽油) cars in some countries. However, although EVs bring climate benefits, concerns remain. SUVs account for 42% of all car sales in 2020, and electric SUVs, though greener than petrol cars, their large size and weight erases some of the climate benefits from going electric. Their larger batteries also require more minerals, putting extra pressure on already limited global supplies. “Air pollution is another worry. In poorer countries like India, electric motorcycles are replacing gas-powered ones, which will lead to significant improvements in urban air quality. But in richer countries, with cleaner petrol cars, the climate benefit is small,” says Frank Kelly at Imperial College London. “As for the exhaust emission (废气排放), the benefit of moving to an EV is actually pretty small,” says Kelly. “And since EVs still produce pollution from their tyres (轮胎), brakes and road wear, we’ll still have a big pollution problem in our cities,” warns Kelly. And he says that the real solution is clean public transport, not more private EVs. Governments should reduce car dependency, not celebrating rising EV numbers. 12. What are the two main reasons for the rapid growth in EVs popularity? A. Higher oil prices and better road conditions. B. Faster charging technology and lower electricity prices. C. Lower battery costs and government limits on petrol car sales. D. Government help with battery production and more charging stations. 13. What does the underlined word “erases” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. removes. B. produces. C. shows. D. increases. 14. What is Frank Kelly’s attitude to the globalization of electric cars? A. Interested. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. EVs Are Replacing Petrol Cars. B. Our Climate Calls For EVs Urgently. C. Is The Popularity Of EVs A Good Thing? D. The Solution to Pollution: Private EVs or Clean Public Transport? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ___16___ So challenge the following limits: 1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously. If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ___17___ But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!” 2. ___18___ Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. 3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. ___19___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. 4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. ___20___ A. Someone may hang up on you. B. You should do it continuously. C. You don’t need to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, we lived four miles outside of town. We lived right next to the ___21___ and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak trees (橡树) as my ___22___ and would climb them up and enjoy the moments staying with them. That is why it was so ___23___ for me when I found myself working in a lumber mill (锯木厂). It wasn’t just the back-breaking work, the ___24___ hours and the low pay. It was also ___25___ day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being cut into flooring. The red oak trees ___26___ the worst because they made the most beautiful hardwood flooring. Still, I couldn’t help but think that they looked ___27___ as living trees than as dead flooring. One afternoon after a long day’s ___28___, I was feeling particularly down. I needed to relax, so I ___29___ to take a little walk in the woods like I had as a boy in the hope of lifting my spirits. As I walked along with my tired body, I ____30____ those childhood days again. I ____31____ my head and looked down at the dirt. That was when I ____32____ it: a single, red oak acorn (橡树果) that had somehow survived. I ____33____ something I’d read once: “Finally an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, dug up a handful of dirt and ____34____ that little acorn. I felt happiness warming my heart. Then I walked back home ____35____ once again. 21. A. forest B. house C. factory D. town 22. A. teachers B. friends C. kids D. guests 23. A. useful B. boring C. easy D. hard 24. A. long B. lazy C. exciting D. empty 25. A. showing B. seeing C. doubting D. guessing 26. A. gave out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out 27. A. stranger B. older C. lovelier D. cheaper 28. A. research B. practice C. fun D. work 29. A. failed B. learned C. hated D. decided 30. A. missed B. spent C. regretted D. described 31. A. shook B. dropped C. hit D. turned 32. A. returned B. lost C. made D. found 33. A. refused B. remembered C. wondered D. feared 34. A. collected B. protected C. planted D. chose 35. A. busy B. tired C. happy D. lonely 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and ____36____ (develop) the traditional Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____37____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest and community kindness. During the time ____38____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he ____39____ (active) promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people ____40____ (join) in the celebrations. More importantly, he organized a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple into an important centre for community ____41____ (warm). To keep the tradition alive, he worked ____42____ his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. ____43____ (devote) to making Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, Shi made great ____44____ (effort) and it was listed in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand ____45____ value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, but a living part of community life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报计划增设一个音乐栏目，现就两个方案征集意见：My Music Story 和 My Favorite Singer，请你给负责此事的外教 Mrs. White 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐方案； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3．参考词汇：column。 Dear Mrs. White, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank” for generations of students. On the final day of senior year, laughter and soft talks filled the air as graduates gathered around its thick trunk to bury time capsules (时光胶囊), which were heartfelt letters written to their future selves. Mia stood quietly among the crowd, holding her sealed (密封的) envelope tightly with an extremely heavy heart. While everyone else’s letters were full of bright hopes and wonderful dreams for the days ahead, hers held a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to that terrible afternoon in the science lab. Driven by childish curiosity, she reached out her hand to check the school’s old microscope (显微镜), but she accidentally knocked it off the table. It broke into two parts at once. Full of panic, she hurriedly picked up the pieces and put them back together, pretending nothing bad had happened. Just at this moment, the door opened and Ben, a quiet classmate, showed up, with their science teacher Mr. Davies right behind him. Ben had come to take the microscope for a scheduled experiment. Hardly had his fingers touched the instrument when it fell apart again. To Mia’s great surprise, Ben calmly took responsibility for the accident. “I was moving it and it slipped from my hand,” he murmured softly, accepting the teacher’s disappointed look bravely, though it should have fallen on Mia. Filled with guilt (内疚), Mia kept silent, unable to say a word as he took the blame (责任) that truly belonged to her. Now, she watched Ben kneel down and place his own letter into the hole. He looked up and gave her a sad smile. A gentle breeze blew the oak leaves, whose sound was just like soft whispers. Mia looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, falling into deep hesitation. She couldn’t help wondering whether hiding the truth forever was really the perfect way to close her high school chapter (篇章). 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After telling the truth, Mia stood there, waiting for Ben’s response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期高一期考试题 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Waiting for a bus. B. Asking for directions. C. Looking for a library. 2. What does Jack’s father look like? A. He has black hair and blue eyes. B. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. C. He has brown hair and green eyes. 3. How does the man feel about joining the club? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Pleased. 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the woman’s home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. Their past weekend. C. Their free-time activities. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Who is the event intended for? A. Children who love books. B. Children who love role-play. C. Children who love fun activities. 7. When will the event end? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why was the Green Hope Foundation started? A. To collect money for poor countries. B. To encourage environmental protection. C. To help young people develop friendships. 9. What does Jason think of Kehkashan Basu’s deed? A. Inspiring. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man? A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A shop assistant. 11. What is the first book mainly about? A. Animals. B. Nature. C. Camping. 12. Why does the woman prefer the second book? A. It has a discount. B. It’s attractive to her son. C. It’s perfect for beginners. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Ethan come to the US? A. For traveling. B. For work. C. For education. 14. Which city has a population of over 1.8 million? A. Kakamega. B. Kisumu. C. Nairobi. 15. What does Ethan enjoy about his hometown? A. Its location on a lake. B. Its importance as the capital. C. Its green plants and nice people. 16. What most probably led to the name of Nairobi? A. The wide spaces. B. The flowing river. C. The green vegetation. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What prevented Yankee from being adopted? A. His old age and large size. B. His unfriendly appearance. C. His unhappy emotional state. 18. Why did the old family send Yankee back to the shelter? A. They lost interest. B. They moved house. C. They couldn’t spare time. 19. What did the volunteer’s friend do for Yankee? A. He found him an owner. B. He moved him to a better shelter. C. He provided him with a forever home. 20. What does the story of Yankee indicate? A. Be brave no matter what happens. B. Always keep an optimistic attitude. C. Remember to pass on kindness to others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Ancient Chinese people enjoyed special summer treats similar to modern ice cream and fruit dishes. Here are three popular ones from history. Su Shan (Crumbled Ice Dessert) Su Shan was made of crushed (碎的) ice mixed with milk and butter. Poet Wang Lingran wrote a poem about it. He said sugar was added, and the dessert was shaped into various forms, sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves. The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream. Ice and Iced Drinks In the Tang Dynasty, the wealthy families had ice boxes to store ice. People drank iced water or ate crushed ice. By the Song Dynasty, iced drinks were widely sold on streets. Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks to help others stay cool and prevent sickness from the heat. Sometimes they added green beans or a sweet-taste root for flavor (口味). Cherries with Cheese and Sugar Syrup (糖浆) During the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, dairy products like cheese became more common. In the Tang Dynasty, the warmer weather in the Yellow River regions helped cherries grow well. Cherries, ripe in early summer, were often eaten with cheese and sugar syrup. The Song Dynasty poet Lu You wrote, “Eat cherries, peaches, and cheese together.” These treats, with small extra additions like sugar, green beans or cherries, show how ancient Chinese people found creative ways to beat the summer heat, using fun shapes and tasty flavors, much like the cool snacks we enjoy today. 1. What was the unique texture of Su Shan according to Wang Lingran’s poem? A. It was hard and required heating. B. It felt thick and creamy like yogurt. C. It remained hard for hours after serving. D. It softened soon when touching the tongue. 2. Why did rich people offer free iced water in the Song Dynasty? A. To honor a traditional festival event. B. To attract customers to their ice shops. C. To introduce some new medicinal drinks. D. To help people avoid heat-related illness. 3. What did all three treats have in common? A. They were all for wealthy families. B. They included tasty extra additions. C. They included expensive food fillings. D. They were cold desserts with medicine. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了三种中国古代消暑冷饮：酥山、冰饮、樱桃乳酪糖浆，均搭配糖、豆类等配料，古人巧用食材解暑，和现代冰品十分相似。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The texture (口感) was unique — “neither hard nor watery, melting at once on the tongue”. Many scholars believe this was an early form of ice cream.( 它的口感很独特——“既不坚硬也不稀薄，一入口便在舌头上融化”。许多学者认为，这可能是冰淇淋的早期形态。)”可知，王泠然的诗中描述酥山的口感是触碰舌头后很快变软融化。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some rich people even offered free iced water and medicinal drinks to help others stay cool and prevent sickness from the heat.( 一些富人甚至提供免费的冰水和药用饮料，以帮助他人保持凉爽，防止暑热引发的疾病。)”可知，富人提供免费冰水和药饮的目的是帮助人们消暑、预防暑热引发的疾病。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These treats, with small extra additions like sugar, green beans or cherries, show how ancient Chinese people found creative ways to beat the summer heat, using fun shapes and tasty flavors, much like the cool snacks we enjoy today.( 这些小甜点中添加了糖、绿豆或樱桃等小小配料，展现了古代中国人如何通过有趣的造型和美味的口感来应对夏日酷暑，与我们今天享用的清凉零食颇为相似。)”可知，这三种夏日甜点的共同之处在于它们都加入了一些美味的额外配料（如糖、绿豆或樱桃）。 B Behind every shining champion lie countless days of silent effort. Wu Yize, a 22-year-old snooker talent from China, finally made history in the 2026 World Snooker (斯诺克) Championship. He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17, becoming the first post-2000s world champion in snooker. This victory also marked China’s second straight world title after Zhao Xintong’s success in 2025. Born in Lanzhou in 2003, Wu showed a gift for snooker at the age of seven. Driven by deep love for the sport, he received professional training at 13. To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique (古董的) store and moved with him to Sheffield, the hometown of snooker. The early days abroad were extremely hard. The father and son lived in a small dark flat with limited money, and they struggled with cultural and language differences. Years of strict training and tough life experiences shaped Wu’s calm personality. On the crowded court in England, Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos (嘘声). However, he never lost his temper (脾气) and kept a clear mind throughout the match. His steady playing style earned him the nickname “Priest Wu” among Chinese fans. Apart from the honor, the championship brought him generous prize money and a huge ranking upgrade. His global ranking jumped from tenth to fourth, reaching a new career height. When interviewed, Wu said his parents were his biggest spiritual support. He also expressed his ambition to create a unique era for himself in the snooker field. Such firm determination drives him to keep moving forward. In fact, snooker has gained increasing popularity in China. Since Ding Junhui drew public attention to this sport in 2005, more professional tournaments have been held nationwide. Nowadays, China hosts one-third of global snooker events, witnessing the rapid development of Chinese snooker. 4. What do we know about Wu Yize’s victory in 2026? A. He beat Zhao Xintong in the final match. B. He won the game by a narrow score. C. He got the highest score in a single round. D. He became the youngest snooker champion. 5. Why did Wu’s father move to Sheffield with him? A. To open a new antique store there. B. To experience local foreign culture. C. To escape the difficult life in Lanzhou. D. To create better training conditions for Wu. 6. What can we infer about Wu Yize in Paragraph 3 and 4? A. He received generous prize money. B. He totally gave up his family business for his career. C. He might have felt upset facing foreign audience’s response. D. He has long ranked fourth in the world snooker circle. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. China plays an important role in world snooker nowadays. B. Ding Junhui began to play snooker professionally in 2005. C. All top snooker players in China are influenced by Ding Junhui. D. Chinese snooker events have replaced overseas ones gradually. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了“00后”斯诺克选手吴宜泽克服艰苦训练环境，在2026年世锦赛夺冠并创造历史的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He defeated Shaun Murphy narrowly with a score of 18:17, becoming the first post-2000s world champion in snooker.(他以18:17的微弱优势击败肖恩·墨菲，成为斯诺克界首位“00后”世界冠军)”可知，他在决赛中以微弱比分获胜。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To offer him a better training environment, his father sold the local antique store and moved with him to Sheffield, the hometown of snooker.(为了给他提供更好的训练环境，他的父亲卖掉了当地的古董店，和他一起搬到了斯诺克之乡谢菲尔德)”可知，父亲搬家的目的是为吴宜泽创造更好的训练条件。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the crowded court in England, Wu once misunderstood the fans’ cheers as boos. However, he never lost his temper (脾气) and kept a clear mind throughout the match. His steady playing style earned him the nickname “Priest Wu” among Chinese fans.(在英格兰拥挤的球场上，吴宜泽一度误将观众的欢呼声当成了嘘声。 然而，他从未发过脾气，在整场比赛中保持了清醒的头脑。他稳定的打球风格为他赢得了中国球迷的绰号“吴牧师”)”以及第四段中“His global ranking jumped from tenth to fourth, reaching a new career height.(他的全球排名从第10位跃升至第4位，达到了职业生涯的新高度)”可知，面对观众的反应他当时可能感到失落但很快调整了状态，且第4名是夺冠后的新高度，并非长期保持。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, China hosts one-third of global snooker events, witnessing the rapid development of Chinese snooker.(如今，中国承办了全球三分之一的斯诺克赛事，见证了中国斯诺克的飞速发展)”可知，中国目前在世界斯诺克领域中扮演着重要角色。 C Civita, the dying town Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans’ first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters. In the Middle Ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3, 000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people were forced to escape from their hometown, and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has! The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town. Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world. Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience. 8. What has made Civita become smaller? A. The inconvenient transport. B. The natural conditions. C. The settlement of humans. D. The decrease of the population. 9. Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day? A. Because they want to rescue it. B. Because they are attracted by its scenery. C. Because they are interested in its natives. D. Because they want to catch the last chance to see it. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The stores in the town. B. The daily activities of local people. C. The appearance of the town. D. The living conditions in the town. 11. Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita? A. Unchangeable. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointing. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans’ first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.”（这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米。）由此可知，“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying.”（Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达1万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。）由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world.”（然而Civita的实际情况是没有杂货店、五金店或便利店。住在那里的人只能去几家餐馆和旅游商店。此外，他们还必须通过一座连接他们与外部世界的300米长的狭窄桥梁来获取物资。）由此可知，第四段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns.”（今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。）由此可知， Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。 D In the past five years, electric cars (EVs) have grown in popularity globally. The latest figures released on 26 April by the International Energy Agency suggest almost one-in-five new cars sold worldwide this year will be either full battery electric or plug-in hybrid (插电式混合动力) models. This rapid (快速的) growth is a combination of technology development and government support. Falling battery costs have allowed cars to go farther, attracting their consumers. Meanwhile, governments are limiting the sale of new petrol (汽油) cars in some countries. However, although EVs bring climate benefits, concerns remain. SUVs account for 42% of all car sales in 2020, and electric SUVs, though greener than petrol cars, their large size and weight erases some of the climate benefits from going electric. Their larger batteries also require more minerals, putting extra pressure on already limited global supplies. “Air pollution is another worry. In poorer countries like India, electric motorcycles are replacing gas-powered ones, which will lead to significant improvements in urban air quality. But in richer countries, with cleaner petrol cars, the climate benefit is small,” says Frank Kelly at Imperial College London. “As for the exhaust emission (废气排放), the benefit of moving to an EV is actually pretty small,” says Kelly. “And since EVs still produce pollution from their tyres (轮胎), brakes and road wear, we’ll still have a big pollution problem in our cities,” warns Kelly. And he says that the real solution is clean public transport, not more private EVs. Governments should reduce car dependency, not celebrating rising EV numbers. 12. What are the two main reasons for the rapid growth in EVs popularity? A. Higher oil prices and better road conditions. B. Faster charging technology and lower electricity prices. C. Lower battery costs and government limits on petrol car sales. D. Government help with battery production and more charging stations. 13. What does the underlined word “erases” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. removes. B. produces. C. shows. D. increases. 14. What is Frank Kelly’s attitude to the globalization of electric cars? A. Interested. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. EVs Are Replacing Petrol Cars. B. Our Climate Calls For EVs Urgently. C. Is The Popularity Of EVs A Good Thing? D. The Solution to Pollution: Private EVs or Clean Public Transport? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球电动汽车销量快速增长的原因，同时引用专家观点指出其在减排、治污方面的局限，强调应重视发展清洁公共交通。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Falling battery costs have allowed cars to go farther, attracting their consumers. Meanwhile, governments are limiting the sale of new petrol (汽油) cars in some countries. (电池成本下降让汽车续航更远，吸引了消费者。与此同时，部分国家的政府正在限制新汽油车的销售)”可知，电动汽车普及的两大原因是电池成本降低与政府限制燃油车销售。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“SUVs account for 42% of all car sales in 2020, and electric SUVs, though greener than petrol cars, their large size and weight erases some of the climate benefits from going electric. Their larger batteries also require more minerals, putting extra pressure on already limited global supplies. (2020年，SUV占所有汽车销量的42%，电动SUV虽然比汽油车更环保，但它们的大尺寸和重量erases电动化带来的一些气候效益。它们更大的电池也需要更多的矿物质，给已经有限的全球供应带来了额外的压力)”可知，大型电动SUV会抵消部分环保优势，erases意为“消除”，与removes同义。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But in richer countries, with cleaner petrol cars, the climate benefit is small,(但在汽油车更清洁的富裕国家，电动汽车带来的气候效益很小)”及第五段“And since EVs still produce pollution from their tyres (轮胎), brakes and road wear, we’ll still have a big pollution problem in our cities, (由于电动汽车仍然会因轮胎、刹车和道路磨损而产生污染，我们的城市仍将面临严重的污染问题)”可知，Frank Kelly认为电动汽车无法根本解决污染问题，对其普及持担忧态度。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍电动汽车的流行趋势与增长原因，随后通过专家观点指出其在减排、治污上的局限性，最终提出应发展清洁公共交通而非依赖私人电动汽车，所以“电动汽车的普及是好事吗？”涵盖了对利弊的探讨，最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. ___16___ So challenge the following limits: 1.Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously. If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ___17___ But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I’m not scared!” 2. ___18___ Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. 3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. ___19___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself. 4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers, try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. ___20___ A. Someone may hang up on you. B. You should do it continuously. C. You don’t need to go to the gym. D. Running in the gym may be a better choice. E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. F. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. (如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“So challenge the following limits: (所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone. (如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“But don’t stop on the first try! (但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Someone may hang up on you. (有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hang up on you，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。 【18题详解】 此处考查段落小标题，下文“Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income. (确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，taking a class for your hobby为复现短语，F项“Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop. (参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。 【19题详解】 本段的小标题为“Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise. (每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. (绕着你的邻居跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“You don’t need to go to the gym. (你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C项。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people. (去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now. (Get out of your house or go online to book your ticket right now.)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself. (现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a boy, we lived four miles outside of town. We lived right next to the ___21___ and I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak trees (橡树) as my ___22___ and would climb them up and enjoy the moments staying with them. That is why it was so ___23___ for me when I found myself working in a lumber mill (锯木厂). It wasn’t just the back-breaking work, the ___24___ hours and the low pay. It was also ___25___ day after day beautiful trees that had grown for half a century being cut into flooring. The red oak trees ___26___ the worst because they made the most beautiful hardwood flooring. Still, I couldn’t help but think that they looked ___27___ as living trees than as dead flooring. One afternoon after a long day’s ___28___, I was feeling particularly down. I needed to relax, so I ___29___ to take a little walk in the woods like I had as a boy in the hope of lifting my spirits. As I walked along with my tired body, I ____30____ those childhood days again. I ____31____ my head and looked down at the dirt. That was when I ____32____ it: a single, red oak acorn (橡树果) that had somehow survived. I ____33____ something I’d read once: “Finally an acorn becomes a forest!” I smiled, dug up a handful of dirt and ____34____ that little acorn. I felt happiness warming my heart. Then I walked back home ____35____ once again. 21. A. forest B. house C. factory D. town 22. A. teachers B. friends C. kids D. guests 23. A. useful B. boring C. easy D. hard 24. A. long B. lazy C. exciting D. empty 25. A. showing B. seeing C. doubting D. guessing 26. A. gave out B. broke out C. turned out D. carried out 27. A. stranger B. older C. lovelier D. cheaper 28. A. research B. practice C. fun D. work 29. A. failed B. learned C. hated D. decided 30. A. missed B. spent C. regretted D. described 31. A. shook B. dropped C. hit D. turned 32. A. returned B. lost C. made D. found 33. A. refused B. remembered C. wondered D. feared 34. A. collected B. protected C. planted D. chose 35. A. busy B. tired C. happy D. lonely 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年常在森林里与橡树相伴长大，后来进入锯木厂工作，日日目睹成材橡树被砍伐制成板材，内心十分煎熬。低落的他在林间散步时意外发现一颗幸存的橡果，想起“橡果终成森林”的道理，重新收获了希望与喜悦。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们家就住在森林旁边，我每天都会在里面玩好几个小时，把橡树当作我的朋友，爬上树干，享受与它们相伴的时光。A. forest森林；B. house房子；C. factory工厂；D. town城镇。根据下文“I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak trees”可知，此处指有橡树、可供作者玩耍的森林。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们家就住在森林旁边，我每天都会在里面玩好几个小时，把橡树当作我的朋友，爬上树干，享受与它们相伴的时光。A. teachers老师；B. friends朋友；C. kids孩子；D. guests客人。根据上文“I would spend hours every day playing in it with the oak trees”及下文“enjoy the moments staying with them”可知，作者常年与橡树相伴玩耍，将橡树视作自己的朋友。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这就是为什么当我在一家锯木厂工作时，内心倍感煎熬。A. useful有用的；B. boring无聊的；C. easy轻松的；D. hard艰难的、煎熬的。根据上文“enjoy the moments staying with them”可知，作者自幼喜爱橡树、常在林间玩耍，如今却要在锯木厂从事与伐木相关的工作，内心十分煎熬。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这份工作不仅劳累辛苦、工时漫长且薪资微薄。A. long漫长的；B. lazy慵懒的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. empty空的。根据上文“the back-breaking work”及“the low pay”并列语境可知，此处描述工作的辛苦，工时漫长符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：日复一日看着生长了半个世纪的美丽树木被砍伐、制成地板，也让我备受煎熬。A. showing展示；B. seeing看见；C. doubting怀疑；D. guessing猜测。根据上文“That is why it was so for me when I found myself working in a lumber mill”可知，作者在锯木厂工作，日复一日亲眼目睹生长多年的树木被砍伐加工，内心备受折磨。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：红橡树的结局最为悲惨，因为它们能制成最精美的硬木地板。A. gave out分发；B. broke out爆发；C. turned out结果是、到头来；D. carried out执行。根据下文“because they made the most beautiful hardwood flooring”可知，红橡树材质优良、实用性高，到头来总会被优先砍伐制作板材，结局最为可惜。 【27题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：即便如此，我还是忍不住觉得，鲜活的橡树远比冰冷的地板更加美好。A. stranger更陌生的；B. older更古老的；C. lovelier更美好的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据上文作者自幼与橡树相伴、喜爱橡树的经历可知，在作者心中，生机勃勃的活树远比被砍伐制成的地板更加美好动人。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：漫长的一天工作结束后，某天下午我心情格外低落。A. research研究；B. practice练习；C. fun乐趣；D. work工作。根据上文“It wasn’t just the back-breaking work, the hours and the low pay”可知，作者的锯木厂工作辛苦劳累，漫长的一天工作结束后，作者心情低落。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我需要放松一下，于是我决定像儿时那样在林间散步，希望能提振心情。A. failed失败；B. learned学习；C. hated讨厌；D. decided决定。根据上文“I needed to relax”可知，作者为了放松心情，做出了林间散步的决定。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：拖着疲惫的身体漫步林间，我再次怀念起儿时的时光。A. missed怀念；B. spent度过；C. regretted后悔；D. described描述。根据上文“I needed to relax, so I to take a little walk in the woods like I had as a boy”可知，作者像儿时一样在林间散步，触景生情，怀念起童年的美好时光。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我低下头，看向脚下的泥土。A. shook摇晃；B. dropped低下；C. hit击打；D. turned转动。根据下文“looked down at the dirt”可知，作者低下头看向地面。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在这时，我发现了它：一颗顽强存活下来的红橡树橡果。A. returned返回；B. lost丢失；C. made制作；D. found发现。根据上文“I my head and looked down at the dirt”可知，作者低头看向地面，意外发现了这颗幸存的橡果。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我想起曾经读过的一句话：“小小橡果，终成森林！”A. refused拒绝；B. remembered想起；C. wondered想知道；D. feared害怕。根据上文作者发现幸存橡果的情节并结合后文“something I’d read once”可知，看到橡果的瞬间，作者想起了曾经读过的励志名言。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：我微微一笑，捧起一把泥土，种下了这颗小小的橡果。A. collected收集；B. protected保护；C. planted种植；D. chose选择。根据上文“Finally an acorn becomes a forest”可知，作者坚信橡果可以长成森林，因此捧土种下这颗橡果，寄托希望。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的内心暖意融融，再次满怀喜悦地踏上了回家的路。A. busy忙碌的；B. tired疲惫的；C. happy开心的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“I felt happiness warming my heart”可知，作者心中重获温暖与希望，变得开心愉悦。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Born in March 1961, Shi Guangquan, a Chinese folk artist, has spent all his life preserving and ____36____ (develop) the traditional Laba Festival customs. In 1989, he became a monk at Faguang Temple in Haimen, Jiangsu, and ____37____ (begin) learning the rituals (宗教仪式) and cooking skills of the temple’s Laba Festival — an ancient festival celebrating harvest and community kindness. During the time ____38____ he lived in temples like Longhua in Shanghai and Guangfu in Chongming, he continued to practice and lead these customs. In 2007, Shi joined Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou as the main leader of the temple, where he ____39____ (active) promoted the customs. He introduced a free ticket practice for the temple during the festival, allowing local people ____40____ (join) in the celebrations. More importantly, he organized a big group activity of giving out Laba porridge to citizens, turning the temple into an important centre for community ____41____ (warm). To keep the tradition alive, he worked ____42____ his team to create new workplaces, such as interactive workshops, mixing old rituals with modern life. ____43____ (devote) to making Lingyin’s Laba Festival a famous provincial intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage, Shi made great ____44____ (effort) and it was listed in 2017. His work shows how traditional culture can remain lively and have meaning for today. By connecting the past and present, he has helped people understand ____45____ value of preserving their cultural roots, making the festival not just a ritual, but a living part of community life. 【答案】36. developing 37. began 38. when 39. actively 40. to join 41. warmth 42. with 43. Devoted 44. efforts 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术家释光泉毕生致力于传承发展腊八节习俗，通过在灵隐寺推行施粥、免费开放等举措，推动该节日于2017年成功入选省级非物质文化遗产，焕发传统生机。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年3月出生的中国民间艺术家释光泉，毕生致力于保护和发扬腊八节传统习俗。spend ... (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花费……做某事”，空处与preserving并列，应用动名词developing作宾语。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：1989年，他在江苏海门法光寺出家，开始学习寺院腊八节的宗教仪式与烹饪技艺——这一古老节日旨在庆祝丰收、弘扬邻里善举。根据时间状语In 1989可知，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式began。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在上海龙华寺、崇明广福寺等寺院居住期间，他持续践行并引领这些习俗。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：2007年，释光泉出任杭州灵隐寺监院，期间积极推广腊八节习俗。空处修饰动词promoted，应用副词actively，作状语。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他推出腊八节寺院免费开放政策，让市民得以参与庆典活动。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，他组织大规模施粥活动，将寺院打造成传递社区温情的重要场所。空前有介词for，且community为名词作定语，故空处应用名词warmth作宾语。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：为延续传统，他与团队携手打造互动工坊等新平台，将古老仪式与现代生活相融合。固定搭配work with sb.，意为“与某人共事/合作”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为将灵隐腊八节打造成省级非遗项目，释光泉倾注心血，该节日于2017年成功入选。空处作原因状语，be devoted to是固定搭配，表示“致力于，献身于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式devoted作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。固定搭配make great efforts，意为“付出巨大努力”，effort用复数形式。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过连接古今，他帮助人们认识到守护文化根源的价值，让腊八节不仅是仪式，更成为社区生活的鲜活组成部分。此处特指“守护文化根源”这一行为的价值，应用定冠词the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报计划增设一个音乐栏目，现就两个方案征集意见：My Music Story 和 My Favorite Singer，请你给负责此事的外教 Mrs. White 写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐方案； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3．参考词汇：column。 Dear Mrs. White, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mrs. White, Knowing that our school English newspaper will add a new music column and collect students’ opinions, I’m writing to strongly recommend the theme “My Music Story”. Compared with “My Favorite Singer”, this theme is more meaningful and creative. It allows students to share personal experiences and feelings behind music, making the column warmer and more touching. Besides, it encourages us to express ourselves freely instead of simply introducing a singer. In this way, the column can attract more readers and show students’ rich inner world. I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于要求考生向外教Mrs. White推荐英文报音乐栏目的选题，明确推荐方案并阐述合理理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→suggest 有创意的：creative→innovative 鼓励：encourage→motivate 吸引：attract→draw 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：Besides, it encourages us to express ourselves freely instead of simply introducing a singer. 拓展句：Furthermore, it empowers us to give full expression to our own thoughts and feelings, rather than merely confining the content to introducing a singer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Compared with “My Favorite Singer”, this theme is more meaningful and creative.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】It allows students to share personal experiences and feelings behind music, making the column warmer and more touching.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The ancient oak tree in the school courtyard served as the traditional “memories bank” for generations of students. On the final day of senior year, laughter and soft talks filled the air as graduates gathered around its thick trunk to bury time capsules (时光胶囊), which were heartfelt letters written to their future selves. Mia stood quietly among the crowd, holding her sealed (密封的) envelope tightly with an extremely heavy heart. While everyone else’s letters were full of bright hopes and wonderful dreams for the days ahead, hers held a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years. Her mind flashed back to that terrible afternoon in the science lab. Driven by childish curiosity, she reached out her hand to check the school’s old microscope (显微镜), but she accidentally knocked it off the table. It broke into two parts at once. Full of panic, she hurriedly picked up the pieces and put them back together, pretending nothing bad had happened. Just at this moment, the door opened and Ben, a quiet classmate, showed up, with their science teacher Mr. Davies right behind him. Ben had come to take the microscope for a scheduled experiment. Hardly had his fingers touched the instrument when it fell apart again. To Mia’s great surprise, Ben calmly took responsibility for the accident. “I was moving it and it slipped from my hand,” he murmured softly, accepting the teacher’s disappointed look bravely, though it should have fallen on Mia. Filled with guilt (内疚), Mia kept silent, unable to say a word as he took the blame (责任) that truly belonged to her. Now, she watched Ben kneel down and place his own letter into the hole. He looked up and gave her a sad smile. A gentle breeze blew the oak leaves, whose sound was just like soft whispers. Mia looked from the freshly dug earth to Ben’s figure, falling into deep hesitation. She couldn’t help wondering whether hiding the truth forever was really the perfect way to close her high school chapter (篇章). 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After telling the truth, Mia stood there, waiting for Ben’s response. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward. Her heart pounding wildly, she knelt down and snatched her envelope back. Tearing it open, she pulled out the confession letter and read it aloud to the stunned crowd. Tears blurred her vision as she described the microscope incident three years ago, her voice trembling with years of suppressed guilt. She turned to Ben, whispering, “It was my fault, not yours.” The courtyard fell silent, save for the rustling oak leaves bearing witness to her courage to finally set the record straight. After telling the truth, Mia stood there, waiting for Ben’s response. Instead of anger, Ben’s eyes softened, and a genuine smile spread across his face. “I wondered when you’d finally speak up,” he said gently, touching her shoulder. “I took the blame hoping you’d find the strength to confess someday.” Mr. Davies nodded approvingly, while classmates applauded her honesty. Mia felt an enormous weight lift off her chest. She placed the letter back into the soil, knowing her high school chapter was closing not with a hidden lie, but with hard-won integrity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了高三毕业埋藏时光胶囊之际，米娅因三年前损坏显微镜却由同学本顶罪一事内心备受煎熬，最终鼓起勇气当众坦白，获得谅解与自我救赎的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写米娅鼓起勇气取回胶囊、当众读出忏悔信，坦白当年的过错。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写本的宽容回应、老师同学的认可，米娅卸下心结、收获成长。 2. 续写线索：即将掩埋胶囊——勇敢上前坦白——当众承认过错——忐忑等待回应——本温柔谅解——心结释然、收获正直成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛地夺回某物：snatch sth. back/seize sth. back/grab sth. away ②低声说：whisper/murmur/say in a low voice 情绪类 ①震惊的：stunned/shocked/astonished ②真诚的微笑：genuine smile/sincere smile/authentic grin 【点睛】【高分句型1】Tearing it open, she pulled out the confession letter and read it aloud to the stunned crowd.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】She placed the letter back into the soil, knowing her high school chapter was closing not with a hidden lie, but with hard-won integrity.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，that被省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $