海南省海南中学2025-2026学年度第二学期高一期末考试英语试卷

海南中学 2025-2026 学年第二学期期末考 高二英语试题参考答案 听力 1-5 CBABC 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BABAC 16-20 CABCA 阅读理解 21-23BCD 24-27. ACDA 28. CBAD 32. BDAD 七选五 36. D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F 完形填空 41-45 DDABB 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 CBADB 短文填空 56． featuring 57．with 58．a 59．engaged 60．to sample 61．were treated 62．has generated 63．combination 64．how 65．but 课文填空 A 66. that 67. to relax 68. where 69. to appreciate 70. carefully 71.surprised B 72. a 73. herbal 74. be found 75. where C 76. various 77. further 78. However 79. to realise 80. helps D 81. having delivered 82. until 83. Since 84. savings 85. dying 应用文 【参考范文】 Traditional Festivals: Going Commercial? In recent years, traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival have become increasingly commercialized, which brings both positive effects and negative consequences. On the positive side, commercialization boosts the economy. Businesses create special goods and activities for festivals, which provides jobs and stimulates consumption. Moreover, it makes festivals more visible and attractive to younger generations, helping keep traditions alive. However, there are also serious problems. The true cultural meaning of festivals is gradually being replaced by consumerism. People tend to focus more on shopping and eating than on family reunions or honoring ancestors. In my opinion, we should embrace the economic benefits while staying true to the spiritual value of festivals. Only in this way can we preserve our cultural identity. 听力原文 Text 1 W: I tried that new recipe you shared, the chocolate cookies. They were a hit with my family. M: I’m glad you liked them. I've shared that recipe with so many people, and they all say the same thing. Baking can be so rewarding. W: It certainly can. Text 2 W: Hey, Nick, what do you think of the new movie? M: Not bad, the plot is attractive. But what really blows me away are the sound effects. They add so much tension.The open ending is a bit surprising though. Text 3 W: Lisa just returned from her business trip yesterday. Have you talked to her yet? M: I’m meeting her for tea tomorrow afternoon. W: But isn’t your dentist appointment at that time? M: Actually, I’ve moved it to the next day, Friday morning. Text 4 M: Sunshine Electronics, how may I assist you? W: Hi, I just call to place an order for a wireless charger. Sorry, I gave the wrong model. It’s the fast charge pro, not the basic one. M: That’ ll change the price quite a bit. Text 5 W: Do you know who founded Good Time? M: Yes, Maria Silvers is the founder of the cafe chain. She owns 85 coffee shops in total. If you are interested, I can lend you a book about her. W: That would be great. I really admire her, and want to learn something about her. Text 6 W:What do you want to do tonight? We really need to do something to treat ourselves after such a busy week. M: I don’t know. I don’t have the energy for dancing or anything like that. We could go out for dinner. W: Hmm, it’s probably too late to book a table. Why don’t we try that board game bar in town? You can order drinks and light snacks while you play. M: That sounds fun, but there aren’t many board games for two. W: Well, we could ask Vicky and Mike to come with us. I’ll just text them now. M: That’s nice. They are good players. Text 7 M: You can’t do that, that’s not fair. W: What do you mean? You parked your car in a no parking area. Look, there is a sign that says No parking from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. M: Oh, the one with the small words over there. Those tree branches are covering it. W: Sorry, you have to take that complaint up with the city. I’m just doing my job. Anyway, you can clearly see it once you get out of your car. M: But my car was only here for 5 minutes. I had to just run into this building to drop off some clothing at the homeless shelter. W: Sir, the homeless shelter? It’s 6 blocks down the road. Anyway, look, here’s your ticket, and the address where you can pick up your car is found on the back. M: What? This is what you’re going to do with my car? W: Yes, have a good day. Text 8 W: Welcome, Mark. We’re so grateful to high school students like you, who sign up for our library’s summer program. M: It’s my pleasure. I’ve always wanted to get some experience. W: Your main job is to deal with the return of books. You need to put these books back on the correct shelves. It requires carefulness, of course. M: What other work should I do? W: Well, we also run two book clubs. You should read some historical novels to children aged from 6 to 12. And help manage the groups. M: It must be difficult to hold their attention, but I’ll give it my best shot. I started reading historical fiction and adventure novels when I was 10 years old. W: That’s wonderful. Oh, let’s head to the self-service machines there. I’ll show you how to apply for a library card. Text 9 M: Hello, you’re speaking with a trained listener on the holiday hotline. How can I help you? W: Hi, I’m feeling really stressed this holiday season. Every time I look through social media, I see all these perfect family photos, decorations and gifts. I just feel like I’m not doing enough. M: I understand many people feel that way. Lots of people feel pressure to make their holidays perfect because of what they see online. How was that affecting you? W: Well, I’m trying to spend time with my family preparing meals, but I feel very tired. Even though I know these posts aren’t real life, I can’t stop comparing. M: That’s very common. Enjoying the moment is more important than trying to match online images. Sometimes putting your phone away and engaging with people directly can help reduce stress. W: I’ll try that. I guess I just need someone to remind me it’s OK not to be perfect. M: Exactly. You’re not alone. And taking care of yourself is what really matters. Text 10 W: Angelina Tsouboy, 18, discovered her passion for innovation at the age of 7. With her teacher’s guidance, she created a simple computer game. Solving problems on her own gave her a great sense of pride and satisfaction, which stimulated her genuine interest in programming. W: In 2021, she developed her first app, Megaphone, to solve unanswered classroom questions. W: Two years later, Inspired by her experience as the child of a single mother, she created Lilac, an app that helps non-English speaking single parents access housing resources. W: In 2024, she learned to fly, but struggled to find financial support. She then created pilot fast track, an app that helps future pilots find scholarships for flight training. W: Looking ahead, Angelina hopes to explore the field that combines computer science and electrical engineering. W: Her message to others is no matter what situation you are in, there is always a way to make it a little better. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个具有自然、历史和文化意义的旅游胜地。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Austrian Alps部分中的“Hikers usually stay in farmers’ houses and try traditional foods after a long day in the mountains.(徒步旅行者通常在山里度过漫长的一天后，会住在农民家里，品尝传统食物)”可知，奥地利阿尔卑斯山的目的地以其当地食物而闻名。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes部分中的“Running for about 1,000 meters along the Yi River in China’s Henan Province and carved between the 5th and 8th centuries, Longmen Grottoes features over 2,300 caves which are home to more than 100,000 Buddha statues.(龙门石窟沿着中国河南省的伊河延伸约1000米，雕刻于5世纪至8世纪之间，拥有2300多个洞穴，里面供奉着超过10万尊佛像)”可知，龙门石窟中最早的洞穴建于5世纪。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Appian Way部分中的“If all roads lead to Rome, this ancient highway built 2,300 years ago is the mother of them all.(如果说条条道路通罗马，那么这条2300年前修建的古老公路就是所有道路之母)”和Hadrian’s Wall部分中的“Starting to be built in the second century, Hadrian’s Wall once marked the rule of the Roman Empire in the UK.(哈德良长城始建于二世纪，曾是罗马帝国统治英国的标志)”可知，Appian Way和Hadrian’s Wall都与罗马帝国有关。Appian Way是古罗马时期修建的一条重要道路，而Hadrian’s Wall则是罗马帝国在英国统治时期的标志性建筑。故选D。 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了著名指挥家古斯塔沃•杜达梅尔的音乐事业和他对音乐的热爱以及他在洛杉矶爱乐乐团和YOLA计划中的贡献。 【详解】 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. (当人们看到指挥时，迪斯尼音乐厅里的噪音变得更大。杜达梅尔走到舞台上，抬起头和手臂。乐队开始演奏《星球大战》的主题曲。最后，大家都跳起来。这是你在非常受欢迎的流行歌手泰勒•斯威夫特的演唱会上看到的那种回应。)”可知，作者提到泰勒•斯威夫特是为了展示观众对杜达梅尔的反应与对泰勒•斯威夫特这种流行歌手的反应类似，从而体现出杜达梅尔的受欢迎程度，故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles(YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. (在杜达梅尔的领导下，洛杉矶爱乐乐团跨越了金钱、阶级、肤色和年龄的差异，传播了音乐的团结力量。它的洛杉矶青年管弦乐团已经与1500多名孩子合作，为他们提供乐器和课程，以便他们能够表演。)”可知，YOLA的目的是为年轻人提供音乐教育。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But what was more important for Dudamel’s music al growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. (但对杜达梅尔的音乐成长更重要的是委内瑞拉为贫困儿童提供的国家古典音乐教育和表演项目El Sistema。杜达梅尔5岁时加入。三年后，是El Sistema给了他一把小提琴。)”可知，对杜达梅尔的音乐发展帮助最大的是他在El Sistema的学习，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. (YOLA项目始于2007年，当时杜达梅尔向洛杉矶爱乐乐团的成员展示了El Sistema在委内瑞拉的作品。杜达梅尔在洛杉矶的根基已经远远超出了迪士尼大厅。2021年10月，贝克曼YOLA中心在加利福尼亚州英格伍德开业。)” 可知，YOLA计划已经在洛杉矶生根发芽，并且超出了迪士尼音乐厅的范围，在加利福尼亚州英格尔伍德开设了新的中心，这说明YOLA计划取得了比预期更多的成就，故选A。 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“酷”与“好”的人之间的区别及影响。 【详解】 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Past research has found that coolness is usually considered something positive: Cool people enjoy taking risks and doing extreme things and they are usually fashionable and attractive.(过去的研究发现，酷通常被认为是一种积极的东西：酷的人喜欢冒险和做极端的事情，他们通常很时尚和有吸引力)”可知，酷的人通常喜欢冒险和做极端的事情，即冒险精神更常与酷的人相关。故选C。 29. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their finding further suggests that the drive to be cool is particularly strong during teenage, and it influences not only what people buy or whom they admire but also how they talk and what they do for fun.(他们的发现进一步表明，在青少年时期，追求酷的动力特别强烈，它不仅影响人们购买什么或崇拜谁，还影响他们如何交谈以及为了娱乐而做什么)”可知，青少年最有可能试图表现得酷。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I have serious doubts,” Dr. Warren said. “Sure, cool kids get more attention in school, but many of them who continue behaving in this way in adulthood would struggle. For example, they are very likely to develop problems with drugs and relationships. Though coolness may offer popularity during youth, it is how good you are that contributes to long-term success. Even the most uncool kid will probably do well if they have at least some close friends.”(沃伦博士说：“我对此表示严重怀疑。当然，酷的孩子在学校会得到更多的关注，但许多在成年后继续这样做的孩子会遇到困难。例如，他们很可能会在毒品和人际关系方面出现问题。虽然酷在年轻时可能会让人受欢迎，但你有多好才有助于长期成功。即使是最不酷的孩子，如果他们至少有一些亲密的朋友，也可能会做得很好。”)”可知，沃伦博士对酷的成年人持不赞成的态度。故选A。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中““We found that the good and cool people do share some qualities. For example, those who appear agreeable are equally considered cool and good,” Dr. Warren said. “But, across the board, the qualities that are usually related to kindness or helpfulness are more often associated with good people instead of cool ones. Compared with cool ones, good people seem to be warmer, more helpful and traditional. They usually work harder and see everyone and everything as being equal or equally worthy of care and respect.”(沃伦博士说：“我们发现，善良和冷静的人确实有一些共同的品质。例如，那些看起来和蔼可亲的人同样被认为是善良和冷静。”“但是，总的来说，通常与善良或乐于助人相关的品质更常与好人联系在一起，而不是酷的人。与酷的人相比，好人似乎更温暖、更乐于助人、更传统。他们通常工作更努力，认为每个人和每件事都是平等的，或者同样值得关心和尊重”)”以及全文可知，文章主要讨论了“酷”与“好”的人之间的区别及影响，D选项“Differences between cool and good persons.(酷的人和好的人之间的区别)”最符合文章主旨。故选D。 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【导语】文章主要讲述了文化遗产保护与城市发展之间的平衡问题，介绍了遗产的双重价值、面临的威胁，并指出应将遗产与现代生活创造性结合，实现和谐共存。 【详解】 32. 词句猜测题。根据首段画线词halting前面的内容“how to protect relics and traditions(如何保护文物和传统)”以及后句“They are not just old objects; they form a nation’s cultural identity and guide us to face the future.(它们不仅仅是古老的物件；它们构成了一个国家的文化身份，并指引我们面对未来)”可知，保护文物和传统的同时不能阻止进步，halting应含有“阻止”之意。 33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The value of heritage lies in its two-sided nature. Historical sites remind people of shared memories, while traditions carry a group’s values. The Great Wall is a typical example.(遗产的价值在于其两面性。历史遗迹唤起人们共同的记忆，而传统承载着一个群体的价值观。长城就是一个典型的例子。)”以及“Another example is the Forbidden City, home to plenty of treasures. Though crowded with visitors, it is better protected with new approaches like digital records and careful repairs. Its creative products mix old patterns with modern designs, showing how traditions fit into today’s life.(另一个例子是故宫，这里有大量的珍宝。尽管游客众多，但通过数字记录和精心修复等新方法，它得到了更好的保护。故宫的创意产品将古老图案与现代设计相结合，展示了传统如何融入当今生活)”可知，作者提及长城与故宫是为了说明遗产的价值以及与现代生活的融合。 34. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Governments make rules and fund repairs, but saving heritage needs more — community efforts, online tools and education to build love for local culture.(政府制定规则并出资进行修复，但拯救文化遗产需要更多努力——社区的参与、线上工具以及培养对本土文化热爱的教育)”可知，遗产保护需要多方共同努力。 35. 主旨大意题。本文的主旨句在末段。根据“In short, protecting history and tradition isn’t about freezing the past. It’s a developing process: choosing valuable parts and connecting them creatively with modern life. This balance ensures the past guides us forward, enriching culture and strengthening national identity.(简而言之，保护历史和传统并非是要凝固过去。这是一个发展的过程：挑选有价值的部分，并将它们与现代生活进行创造性的关联。这种平衡确保过去能引领我们前进，丰富文化并强化民族认同)”可知，文章强调要在遗产保护与现代生活之间找到平衡，实现创造性共存。D项“Balance Between Heritage and Modern Life(遗产与现代生活之间的平衡)”适合作为本文的标题。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空旅行前需做好的四项准备：开展体能训练、培养心理韧性、掌握操作流程与系统知识、适应微重力环境下的日常生活。 【详解】36．本段主题是体能训练；而空后“You will experience powerful gravity during launch and re-entry, and live in microgravity while in orbit.(你将在发射和返回阶段经历强大的重力，在轨期间则处于微重力环境中。)”具体说明太空旅行中会面临的物理挑战——发射和返回时的强重力、在轨期间的微重力。选项D“Space presents extreme challenges to the human body (太空给人体带来极端挑战。)”直接契合本段核心，概括了后文提到的重力变化等物理压力，逻辑连贯。故选D。 37．上文“While physical health is vital, psychological preparedness is equally important. A space mission involves staying in a small spacecraft, isolation, and the need to remain calm under pressure.(虽然身体健康至关重要，但心理准备同样不可或缺。一次太空任务需要待在狭小的航天器内，面临与世隔绝的环境，还需要在压力下保持冷静。)”指出太空任务需待在狭小航天器、面临隔离和高压下保持冷静的需求。选项C“These challenges test astronauts’ psychology vastly (这些挑战极大地考验宇航员的心理。)”中的“这些挑战”直接指代前文的 “狭小空间、隔离、高压”，符合逻辑。故选C。 38．上文“Before your launch, you will receive comprehensive training on the spacecraft’s systems and flight procedures.(发射前，你将接受关于航天器系统和飞行程序的全面训练。)”提到发射前会接受航天器系统和飞行程序的全面训练。选项G“This includes learning the vehicle’s operations during emergency (这包括学习紧急情况下的航天器操作。)”延续上文内容，指出这些训练中包括学习紧急情况下的航天器操作。故选G。 39．空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Life in space requires relearning everyday activities in a weightless environment.(太空生活需要在失重环境中重新学习日常活动。)”可知，本段主要围绕太空生活需在失重环境中重新学习日常活动展开。选项A“Adapt to Daily Life in Microgravity (适应微重力环境下的日常生活)”与本段内容相符，适合作为段落标题句。故选A。 40．上文“Life in space requires relearning everyday activities in a weightless environment.(太空生活需要在失重环境中重新学习日常活动。)”指出太空生活需在失重环境中重新学习日常活动。选项F“Eating, sleeping, and personal hygiene are conducted differently(饮食、睡眠和个人卫生的进行方式都不同。)”列举了三类核心日常活动，既具体阐释了前文的日常活动，又为后文的举例提供了铺垫，逻辑连贯且内容贴合。故选F。 【导语】本文是一篇温情记叙文，讲述了作者在寒冬的地铁站内目睹的一场善意传递。寒冷冬日里，作者偶遇一名无家可归的流浪汉，内心纠结是否施以援手。此时一对年轻夫妇将多余食物赠予流浪汉，心怀感恩的流浪汉又将温暖延续，主动让座、分享食物给另一位受寒的老人。深受触动的作者也主动加入善意分享的行列。文章通过层层递进的暖心小事，诠释了分享的真正意义：人与人之间传递的不仅是食物与温暖，更是尊重与人性的美好。 41. 答案：D. ducked into 语境&词义辨析：文章首句点明十二月下午寒风刺骨，破坏了我的心情，因此我为了躲避严寒、躲进地铁站。A. came across（偶遇）；B. passed by（路过）；C. sought for（寻找）；D. ducked into（躲进、迅速进入）。只有D选项贴合“躲避寒风进入地铁站”的语境。 42. 答案：D. dinner 时间逻辑推理：前文明确时间为 a December afternoon（十二月下午），下午临近傍晚，对应的餐食为晚餐。A. lunch（午餐）；B. breakfast（早餐）；C. snack（小吃）；D. dinner（晚餐）。根据时间线索可直接锁定答案。 43. 答案：A. urged 语境动词辨析：本句描述内心挣扎：本心想为流浪汉买食物，理智却让我明哲保身。此处指内心的善意驱使、催促我帮助他人。A. urged（催促、力劝、驱使）；B. allowed（允许）；C. gestured（打手势）；D. forced（强迫，带有被动不情愿的意味）。本心的主动驱使用urge最贴切，force语义过重。 44. 答案：C. debate 名词语境辨析：前文提到内心善恶、取舍的激烈拉扯，是思想上的争论、纠结。A. voice（声音）；B. fight（肢体打斗、争执）；C. debate（内心辩论、思想纠结）；D. competition（竞争）。内心的思想博弈用debate精准贴合语境。 45. 答案：B. appetite 固定搭配&词义：年轻夫妇表示点的食物超出了自己的食量，想把多余食物赠予他人。A. hunger（饥饿，侧重生理需求）；B. appetite（食欲、胃口）；C. taste（口味）；D. order（订单）。固定搭配 appetite 侧重进食的食量，符合句意。 46. 答案：A. handed 动词场景辨析：丈夫拿出一大盒食物递给流浪汉，主动将物品递出、送出。A. handed（递出、交出）；B. passed（传递，多指两人之间转手）；C. held（拿着、握住，无送出动作）；D. placed（放置）。此处是主动赠予，handed最贴合场景。 47. 答案：C. grateful 情感逻辑：流浪汉收到陌生人赠送的食物，自然是心怀感激地回应。A. content（满足的）；B. cheerful（开朗的、开心的）；C. grateful（感激的）；D. optimistic（乐观的）。接受他人帮助，核心情感是感激。 48. 答案：B. cupping 动作细节辨析：天气严寒，流浪汉端起热汤，双手拢住碗来取暖。A. shaking（摇晃）；B. cupping（双手拢起、捧住）；C. rubbing（揉搓）；D. pressing（按压）。cup作动词，特指双手拢住物体的动作，贴合取暖的细节。 49. 答案：C. steaming 场景形容词辨析：寒冬里的热汤，是冒着热气的碗，对应取暖的语境。A. smoking（冒烟，多指烟火）；B. burning（灼烧的，程度过重）；C. steaming（冒着热气的）；D. freezing（冰冷的，与语境相反）。steaming bowl 为常用搭配，指热汤碗。 50. 答案：A. hesitation 固定短语：一位老人冒寒进来，前文善良的流浪汉看到后，毫不犹豫起身让座。without hesitation 为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫地”。B. doubt（怀疑）；C. effort（努力）；D. reason（理由）均无此搭配。 51. 答案：C. invited 动词语境辨析：流浪汉起身，主动邀请陌生老人一同落座。A. requested（正式请求）；B. expected（期待）；C. invited（友好邀请）；D. signaled（示意）。此处是善意的主动邀约，invited情感和场景最贴合。 52. 答案：B. clouding 动词诗意用法：看到人与人之间温暖的善意，泪水模糊了我的视线。A. darkening（使变暗）；B. clouding（使模糊、遮蔽）；C. blinding（使失明、刺眼）；D. weakening（削弱）。tears cloud one’s vision 是地道表达，意为“泪水模糊视线”。 53. 答案：A. jokingly 语境情感推理：我效仿他的善意递上食物，他开心地打趣回应，让我和他一起分享食物。A. jokingly（开玩笑地、打趣地）；B. shyly（害羞地）；C. seriously（严肃地）；D. loudly（大声地）。老人主动邀约分担食物，语气轻松幽默，jokingly符合语境。 54. 答案：D. sandwich 细节线索对应：前文明确提到“I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich（我买了汤和三明治）”，因此此处指和我分吃这份三明治。A. drink（饮品）；B. coffee（咖啡）；C. salad（沙拉）；D. sandwich（三明治），原文细节直接对应答案。 55. 答案：B. respect 主旨升华&词义辨析：文章主旨为人间善意与温暖，分享的不仅是食物，还有温暖、尊重和人性。A. generosity（慷慨，前文已体现，重复冗余）；B. respect（尊重）；C. pride（骄傲）；D. sympathy（同情，带有居高临下的意味，不符合平等互助的主旨）。人与人平等互助、彼此善待，体现的是尊重，贴合全文温情平等的主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How can the man’s recipe be described? A. Healthy. B. Simple. C. Popular. 2. What really impresses the man about the movie? A. The plot. B. The sound effects. C. The ending. 3. When will the man meet Lisa? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 4. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To place an order. B. To fix a mistake. C. To cut the price. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A great book. B. A coffee chain. C. A successful woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to go dancing? A. She is busy. B. It is too late. C. She is tired. 7. What will the man do next? A. Invite some friends. B. Call to book a table. C. Respond to a text. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Collecting parking fees. B. Explaining parking rules. C. Giving a parking ticket. 9. What does the man say about the sign? A. It’s blocked from view. B. It’s too far away. C. It’s rather small. 10. What will happen to the man’s car? A. It’ll be locked. B. It’ll be removed. C. It’ll be repaired. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man come to the library? A. To return books. B. To work as a volunteer. C. To apply for a library card. 12. What does the woman like to do best? A. Sorted returned books. B. Manage the groups. C. Read in the book clubs. 13. What does the man think is a challenge for him? A. Reading different stories. B. Keeping children focused. C. Using self-service machines. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the man? A. A helpline advisor. B. A school teacher. C. A personal trainer. 15. What makes the woman feel bad? A. Being glued to her phone. B. Trying hard to please her family. C. Comparing herself with others online. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Stop using social media. B. Improve her online image. C. Value real-life connections. 17. What does the woman think she needs? A. Someone to comfort her. B. More family support. C. Some personal time. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What made Angelina fall in love with programming? A. Her teacher’s guidance. B. Her sense of achievement. C. Her interest in digital games. 19. Which app was created due to a funding struggle? A. Megaphone. B. Lilac. C. Pilot Fast Track. 20. What does Angelina’s message show? A. Her positive attitude. B. Her future plan. C. Her great talent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below are places for meaningful journeys into nature, history and culture. Austrian Alps Since 2008, 36 villages in Central Europe’s Eastern Alps have banded together to promote their communities to the travelers in the world who are interested in mountain hiking, biking, and climbing, as well as winter sports like cross-country skiing and ice climbing. The villagers put great emphasis on green mountain tourism. For example, they refuse large tourist projects like huge ski sites and cable cars. Hikers usually stay in farmers’ houses and try traditional foods after a long day in the mountains. Longmen Grottoes Running for about 1,000 meters along the Yi River in China’s Henan Province and carved between the 5th and 8th centuries, Longmen Grottoes features over 2,300 caves which are home to more than 100,000 Buddha (佛像) statues. As one of the four most famous grottoes in China, it offers invaluable information about the politics, economy, and spirituality of its time. Appian Way If all roads lead to Rome, this ancient highway built 2,300 years ago is the mother of them all. Stretching for 360 miles from the heart of Italy’s capital to the seaport of Brindisi on the Adriatic, the ancient road, which symbolizes the ups and downs of the Roman Empire, has been rebuilt for modern travelers, with stops at scenic villages and historical sites. Hadrian’s Wall Starting to be built in the second century, Hadrian’s Wall once marked the rule of the Roman Empire in the UK. Things have changed over the past two thousand years. But the 73-mile-long wall continues to attract visitors. This year, soldiers dressed in Roman uniforms will once again patrol (巡逻) along the rebuilt wall. 21. What is the destination in Austrian Alps known for? A. Sea beaches. B. Local foods. C. Huge skiing sites. D. Modern hotels. 22. When was the earliest cave in Longmen Grottoes built? A. In the second century. B. In the fourth century. C. In the fifth century. D. In the eighth century. 23. What do the last two attractions have in common? A. They are located in the UK. B. They connect the capital to the seaport. C. They were used by the army. D. They are related to the Roman Empire. B Gustavo Dudamel comes back for another show. It’s the first night for the Los Angeles Philharmonic in California. When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. Dudamel says later that music is not just for fun. It brings us together even if we come in feeling very different. Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. Dudamel grew up in a working-class family in Venezuela. His mom was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was more important for Dudamel’s musical growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. The former bank building had been turned into a place for lessons, recording and performance. Dudamel remembers someone once said: The young musicians shouldn’t be satisfied with a program that is just “good enough”. They should be given the best instruments, the best teachers, and the most inspiring places to grow and do well. 24. Why is Taylor Swift mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show Dudamel’s popularity. B. To lead in the topic to discuss. C. To explain the difficulty in conducting. D. To compare the differences between Taylor Swift and Dudamel. 25. What is the purpose of YOLA? A. To offer chances to adult musicians. B. To get the youth of different backgrounds together. C. To provide musical education for the young. D. To help schools with music lessons. 26. What helps most in Dudamel’s musical development? A. His parents’ experience. B. His natural ability in music. C. The YOLA program’s support. D. His study in El Sistema. 27. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. The YOLA program has achieved more than expected. B. The bank building was perfect for performance. C. The Disney Hall cannot hold all of the YOLA members. D. California needs more support for young musicians. C Coolness is not a widely studied subject. Past research has found that coolness is usually considered something positive: Cool people enjoy taking risks and doing extreme things and they are usually fashionable and attractive. But Dr. Warren and his team want to know what makes a person “good” rather than just “cool”. So they asked the participants in an experiment to think about the people they considered good or cool. Then they were asked to match each person with 15 different qualities. “We found that the good and cool people do share some qualities. For example, those who appear agreeable are equally considered cool and good,” Dr. Warren said. “But, across the board, the qualities that are usually related to kindness or helpfulness are more often associated with good people instead of cool ones. Compared with cool ones, good people seem to be warmer, more helpful and traditional. They usually work harder and see everyone and everything as being equal or equally worthy of care and respect.” Their finding further suggests that the drive to be cool is particularly strong during teenage, and it influences not only what people buy or whom they admire but also how they talk and what they do for fun. So is coolness a quality that’s worth dreaming of? “I have serious doubts,” Dr. Warren said. “Sure, cool kids get more attention in school, but many of them who continue behaving in this way in adulthood would struggle. For example, they are very likely to develop problems with drugs and relationships. Though coolness may offer popularity during youth, it is how good you are that contributes to long-term success. Even the most uncool kid will probably do well if they have at least some close friends.” 28. Which quality is more often related to cool people according to the text? A. Respectfulness. B. Helpfulness. C. Adventurousness. D. Agreeableness. 29. Who are most likely to try to appear cool? A. Babies. B. Teenagers. C. Young adults. D. The elderly. 30. What is Dr. Warren’s attitude to cool adults? A. Unfavorable. B. Appreciative. C. Unconcerned. D. Unclear. 31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Possible problems for cool kids. B. Advantages of being a good person. C. Shared qualities of good and cool people. D. Differences between cool and good persons. D When cities grow fast, people face a choice: tear down old areas for new buildings or save places that tell past stories. This brings a key challenge — how to protect relics and traditions without halting progress. They are not just old objects; they form a nation’s cultural identity and guide us to face the future. The value of heritage lies in its two-sided nature. Historical sites remind people of shared memories, while traditions carry a group’s values. The Great Wall is a typical example. Over 20,000kilometers long, less than one-tenth of its Ming Dynasty part remains due to weather and human damage. Yet it is more than an old wall — it stands for the strong will and teamwork of ancient Chinese people. Another example is the Forbidden City, home to plenty of treasures. Though crowded with visitors, it is better protected with new approaches like digital records and careful repairs. Its creative products mix old patterns with modern designs, showing how traditions fit into today’s life. However, threats exist. Rapid development often puts economic gains first, leading to the neglect (忽视) or destruction of some heritages. Natural disasters also bring risks. Besides, many young people prefer global culture and show little interest in local traditions. Governments make rules and fund repairs, but saving heritage needs more — community efforts, online tools and education to build love for local culture. Luckily, more teenagers are learning old skills or using phones to document folk stories. In short, protecting history and tradition isn’t about freezing the past. It’s a developing process: choosing valuable parts and connecting them creatively with modern life. This balance ensures the past guides us forward, enriching culture and strengthening national identity. Good protection is creative, finding new ways for people and history to coexist. 32. What does the underlined word “halting” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Reducing. B. Stopping. C. Promoting. D. Changing. 33. Why does the author mention the Great Wall and the Forbidden City? A. To introduce standard ways of protection. B. To compare protection methods for relics. C. To stress their importance as Chinese heritage. D. To show heritage value and modern adaptation. 34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Protection depends on different efforts. B. Global culture replaces local traditions. C. Natural disasters are the biggest danger. D. Economy influences heritage protection little. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tips on Saving Cultural Relics B. Dangers to Ancient Architecture C. Challenges and Protection for Heritage D. Balance Between Heritage and Modern Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Preparing for Your Journey to Space: A Practical Guide With companies like SpaceX making space travel increasingly accessible, the dream of adventuring beyond Earth is closer than ever. However, becoming a space traveler requires more than just a ticket — it demands careful preparation in several key areas. Engage in Physical Training 36 . You will experience powerful gravity during launch and re-entry, and live in microgravity while in orbit. Therefore, travelers must undergo a specialized fitness training to ensure their bodies can stand the physical demands of the voyage. This preparation is crucial for space sickness. Cultivate Mental Strength While physical health is vital, psychological preparedness is equally important. A space mission involves staying in a small spacecraft, isolation, and the need to remain calm under pressure. 37 . Thus, developing a determined and adaptable mindset is essential for dealing with the mental frontier of space travel. Master the Procedures and Systems Before your launch, you will receive comprehensive training on the spacecraft’s systems and flight procedures. 38 Knowing what to expect during each phase, from liftoff to orbit and re-entry, will ease anxiety and allow you to engage more fully with the journey. 39 Life in space requires relearning everyday activities in a weightless environment. 40 . You will use soapy towels to clean yourself, as water does not flow but floats. Practicing with similar items on Earth can help you adapt more quickly once you slip Earth’s gravity, making your daily routine in space more efficient. A. Adapt to Daily Life in Microgravity B. Improve Efficiency in Daily Routine C. These challenges test astronauts’ psychology greatly D. Space presents extreme challenges to the human body E. Space travel brings psychological and emotional challenges F. Eating, sleeping, and personal hygiene are conducted differently G. This includes learning the vehicle’s operations during emergency 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The bitter cold of a December afternoon was ruining my mood as I walked on the street. So I 41 the subway station. With a cup of hot coffee, I noticed a homeless man seated nearby. The pleasant smell of food from the subway food court drew me toward an early 42 . Obviously, he, too, noticed the good smell. My heart and head were battling it out — the former 43 me to buy food for him, and the latter told me to mind my own business. While this inner 44 was fierce, a well-dressed young couple suddenly approached. “Our 45 wasn’t as big as we had thought. Can you help us out?” The husband 46 a large container of food. “Thank you” came the 47 reply. He lifted the soup, 48 his hands around the 49 bowl. Just then, an elderly man, hatless and gloveless, entered the hall, his face and hands red from the cold. Without 50 , my neighbor rose and 51 him to share the seat. Then, pointing to the meals, he said, “Can you help me out?” Tears 52 my vision, I went to buy food and soon returned, holding soup and a sandwich. “Can you help me out?” I asked. “Why not?” he replied 53 . “But only if you go halfway with me on that 54 — it’s too much for a man my age.” It wasn’t until that day that I truly understood what it meant to share — not just food, but warmth, 55 , and humanity. 41. A. came across B. passed by C. sought for D. ducked into 42. A. lunch B. breakfast C. snack D. dinner 43. A. urged B. allowed C. gestured D. forced 44. A. voice B. fight C. debate D. competition 45. A. hunger B. appetite C. taste D. order 46. A. handed B. passed C. held D. placed 47. A. content B. cheerful C. grateful D. optimistic 48. A. shaking B. cupping C. rubbing D. pressing 49. A. smoking B. burning C. steaming D. freezing 50. A. hesitation B. doubt C. effort D. reason 51. A. requested B. expected C. invited D. signaled 52. A. darkening B. clouding C. blinding D. weakening 53. A. jokingly B. shyly C. seriously D. loudly 54. A. drink B. coffee C. salad D. sandwich 55. A. generosity B. respect C. pride D. sympathy 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面小题，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first Tangshan Intangible Cultural Heritage Music Carnival (非遗音乐嘉年华), 56 (feature) three main programs: the intangible cultural heritage music carnival, heritage market, and heritage small stage, was held at Nanhu scenic area in Tangshan, Hebei province. The carnival kicked off on November 24 57 a star-studded performance provided by many well-known singers and bands. It perfectly combined traditional instruments like pipa and guzheng with contemporary trends, creating 58 unique experience for the audience, who remained enthusiastic and 59 (engage) despite the cold weather. Meanwhile, at the heritage market, visitors had the opportunity 60 (sample) more than 50 intangible cultural heritage projects such as Chengdu sugar painting and Weifang kite making. And at the heritage small stage, the audience 61 (treat) to a series of amazing traditional performances including crosstalk, face changing of Sichuan opera and wrestling. So far, this three-day event 62 (generate) online buzz with related topics trending among netizens. Many commented that they were inspired by the 63 (combine) of traditional culture and modern music and loved 64 it captured the essence of both forms of art. It not only provided a platform for showcasing intangible cultural heritage which makes its way into modern life, 65 introduced these age-old cultural forms to the younger generation. 第四部分 课文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据课文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions 66 allow us 67 (relax) and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand 68 we come from, who we are, and what 69 (appreciate). And if you study festivals 70 (careful), you may be 71 (surprise) to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. B The stores in the Chinatown offer 72 unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese 73 (herb) medicine can 74 (find), too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 75 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. C Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on 76 (vary) space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much 77 (far) away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. 78 , others feel this is a shallow view which fails 79 (realise) how exploring space 80 (help) us. D Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, 81 (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire 82 the day she died, 22 April 1983. 83 she had no children of her own, she left her 84 (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay 85 (die), her final thoughts were for others: “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 你校英文报“Views”栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，谈谈你对传统节日商业化（commercialization of traditional festivals）的看法，要点如下： 1．传统节日商业化的好处； 2．传统节日商业化的问题； 3．你的看法。 注意：写作词数应为100词左右。 Traditional Festivals: Going Commercial? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $