精品解析：海南2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of . events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT . is IT the small silver one for your car? No, it's for my house. I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can't find IT. Is that the small silver one for your car? No, it's for my house. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Honey, the train . station is so crowded every morning, and i'm tired of standing all the way to work. Yeah, maybe it's time we thought about getting a car. Honey, the train station is so crowded every morning, and i'm tired of standing all the way to work. Yeah, maybe it's time we thought about getting a car. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You speak three foreign languages. well, my spanish is pretty good, but i've forgotten much of my german. And I can't believe, you know. chinese him just enough to get bi. You speak . three foreign . languages, well, my spanish . is pretty good, but i've forgotten much of my german. and I can't believe. you know, chinese HMM just enough to get by. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。We'd Better hurry, Jason. It's four thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. Oh, I thought I would leave at six thirty pm. Well, in that case, we can set off in . an hour. Okay. we'd Better hurry. Jason. It's four thirty P. M. now. Come on. Our train leaves at seven thirty PM. IT usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. Oh, I thought I would leave at six thirty pm. Well, in that case, we can set off . in an hour. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Does this dress look good on me, or is IT too old for me? Old is a dress that you just got from the store. It's brand new mag. I mean, is the style for an older woman. I'm only twenty two. I don't want to do dress like i'm fifty two. Does this dress . look good on me, or is IT too old for me? old. It's a dress that you just got from the store. Is brand new mag. I mean, is the style for an older woman. I'm only twenty two. I don't want to dress like i'm fifty two. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I will sign up for history and geography classes. What about you? I find history a little boring. I could never be bored with history. Learning about ancient cities is so cool, and some old inventions and the stories behind them are just amazing. But there's . so much writing in history exams. I've never been good at writing. I love numbers and facts more. I suppose you'll choose biology lessons. yes, and chemistry. I will sign up for history and geography classes. What about you? I find history a little boring. I could never be bored with history. Learning about ancient cities is so cool, and some old inventions and the stories behind them are just amazing. But there's . so much writing in history exams. I've never been good at writing. I love numbers and facts more. I suppose you'll choose biology lessons. yes, and chemistry. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard that this friday is mr. Smith's last day in our company? He's leaving and taking a trip around the world. He said. IT is always his dream to do . some traveling, really why he is one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well, I guess he's looking for a change. Anyway, we are holding an office party on his last day to say good buy and wish him good luck. IT will be in the meeting room at four P. M. I'll be . finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but i'll be there. Have you heard that this friday is mr. Smith last day in our company? He's leaving and taking a trip around the world. He said. IT is always his dream to do . some traveling, really why he is one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. Well, I guess he's looking for a change anyway. We are holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. IT will be in the meeting room at four P. M. I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but i'll be there. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you ever been to beijing before? A kate, of course, a couple of times. great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don't know anything about IT. My wife and I are planning a trip to beijing. Well, then you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of year. IT is cold in winter and hot in summer. but we can speak chinese. You don't have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak english in beijing. Is three days enough to see most of the city? Three days. I don't think a week is enough to really enjoy the city. You should stay for two weeks. Have you ever been to beijing before? Kate, of course, a couple of times. great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don't know anything about IT. My wife and I are planning a trip to beijing. Well, then you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of year. IT is cold in winter and hot in summer. but we can speak chinese. You don't . have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak english in beijing. Is three days enough to see most of the . city three days? I don't think a week is enough to really enjoy the city. You should stay for two weeks. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Betty. Are you ready for your basketball match this sunday? Hi mike. I hope so. When is your next game? Volleyball on saturday? volleyball? I guess you won't need to train a lot then. Didn't you win first Price last time? Oh, no, you're thinking of badminton. I didn't do well in my last volleyball match, so i'll be training hard. Actually, i'd love your help this thursday. Sorry, mike. It'll have to be friday. Thursday is my cousin's sixteenth birthday. I've just been picking out his gifts. Okay, let's say friday afternoon. Good idea. You shouldn't push yourself too hard. See you at our school gym at about three P. M. On friday. Okay, perfect. Hi Betty. Are you ready for your basketball match . this sunday? Hi mike. I hope so. Wins your next game. volleyball on saturday. Volleyball. I guess you won't need to train a lot then. Didn't you win first prize last time? Oh, no, you're thinking of badminton. I didn't do well in my last volleyball match, so i'll be training hard. Actually, i'd love your help this thursday. Sorry, mike. It'll have to be friday. Thursday is my cousin's sixteenth birthday. I've just been picking out his gifts. Okay, let's say friday afternoon. Good idea. You shouldn't push yourself too hard. See you at our school gym at about three P. M. On friday. Okay, perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. This is Christina speaking. I hope you've all had a restful journey and that our flight staff have taken good care of you. We'll be landing at four thirty P. M. Local time, although IT was Sunny in birmingham where we began, and in oxford as we flew over, IT is a different story in your destination. London is currently cloudy with temperatures sitting at ten degrees sales. The wind is picking up and will make IT rather cold, so please dress warmly. Rain is expected later in the evening and will continue through the night with a law of four degrees soucians. However, the good news is that the wind will have disappeared by tomorrow morning. By noon, the rain will also stop, with afternoon temperatures reaching around twenty three degrees salus. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for flying with british airways today. Hope you have a good time. Looking forward to seeing you again soon. Good afternoon. This is Christina speaking. I hope you've all had a restful journey and that our flight staff have taken good care of you. We'll be landing at four thirty P. M, local time, although IT was Sunny in birmingham, where we began, and in oxford as we flew over, IT is a different story in your destination. London is currently cloudy with temperatures sitting at ten degrees. So cius, the wind is picking up and will make IT rather cold. So please dress warmly. Rain is expected later in the evening and will continue through the night with a law of four degrees sales. However, the good news is that the wind will have disappeared by tomorrow morning. By noon, the rain will also stop, with afternoon temperatures reaching around twenty three degrees celsius. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for flying with british airways today. Hope you have a good time. Looking forward to seeing you again soon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Chinese. B. German. C. Spanish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers probably leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Getting old. B. Dressing suitably. C. Buying clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will the woman take the history course? A. She thinks history is interesting. B. She is good at numbers and facts. C. She always gets good grades in history. 7. Which class does the man want to choose? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To get a new job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 9. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 10. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Put off a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the best season to visit Beijing according to Kate? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 12. What does the man worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time. 13. How long does Kate suggest the man stay in Beijing? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport match did Mike win first prize in? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 15. When is the birthday celebration? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce the flight staff. B. To inform the passengers of the landing. C. To remind the passengers to board the plane. 18. Where will the passengers land? A. In Birmingham. B. In Oxford. C. In London. 19. Why are the passengers advised to wear warm clothes? A. Strong winds are on the way. B. Heavy rain is already falling. C. The temperature outside is below zero. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris has plenty of wonderful places for kids. Here are some fun ideas for an unforgettable family trip. Montmartre Montmartre was once an inspiration for Picasso from Spain and some native artists like Toulouse-Lautrec. Standing at the highest point of this area, you can take in the postcard-perfect views over Paris’s rooftops and the winding Seine. Then walk around the touristy yet attractive Place du Tertre, where street artists compete for the business of getting your kids to sit for a cartoon-style drawing or a traditional portrait (肖像画). Eiffel Tower Kids will most certainly want to explore the nearly 1,100-foot-high Eiffel Tower. It has amazing views from both the second floor and the top. From up there, the whole city spreads out beneath you — a view you will never forget. Seine River Take a nice boat trip along the Seine River to relax. You will see well-known landmarks by the river, such as the Louvre Museum, the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. For young sailors, Vedettes de Paris organizes relaxing, one-hour journeys on fully electric boats. These trips are specifically designed for passengers between 6 and 13, with experienced guides providing professional explanation throughout the journey. Atelier des Lumières When rain, cold, or heat forces an indoor activity, try the gallery-meets-theatrical experience of Atelier des Lumières. Here works by famous artists are projected onto the walls, ceilings, and floors for a wonder for all your senses. You could also try the Musée Grévin, one of the oldest wax (蜡) museums in Europe, which has a hall of mirrors and more than 250 celebrity figures, exactly molded in wax. 21. What makes Montmartre special? A. It is the birthplace of Picasso. B. It plays cartoons to attract kids. C. It is located in the highest part of France. D. It provides chances for hand-drawn pictures. 22. What can kids do on a boat trip along the Seine River? A. Admire famous buildings. B. Play water sports. C. Meet experienced artists. D. Learn boating skills. 23. Which place is the best choice to avoid extreme weather? A. Montmartre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. Atelier des Lumières. D. The Seine River. B Every morning, 98-year-old Angel Delgadillo opens his gift shop in Seligman, Arizona. Tourists from around the world come to buy Route 66 souvenirs like T-shirts and key chains. Inside the shop sits an old chair, where Angel gave haircuts for 75 years. Route 66 was built in 1926, connecting Chicago to Los Angeles. In its best days, about 9,000 cars passed through Seligman daily. But on September 22, 1978, a new freeway opened near Seligman. Traffic stopped almost overnight. Businesses failed, and many families left. Angel and his family could not afford to move away. Route 66 was officially removed from the highway system in 1985. However, travellers still came to Seligman, sharing memories of driving along the old road with their parents. That gave Angel an idea. He believed that if the old road became a historic highway, people would return. So Angel and his wife drove along Route 66, asking businesses to join him. In 1987, they formed the Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona. They wrote many letters and finally talked the state into declaring (宣告) part of the road “Historic Route 66”. After a car race Angel helped organize received national attention, people from other states called Angel for advice on saving their parts of the road. Soon all eight states along Route 66 formed their own organizations. Today, towns like Seligman have come back to life. Angel is called “The Father of the Mother Road”. He even helped Pixar with the movie Cars, inspiring the fictional town of Radiator Springs. Visitors line up to shake hands with him and thank him. But Angel says it is not about him — it is about all the people who worked together. Thanks to one man who refused to give up, Route 66 will live on forever. 24. How did the freeway opened in 1978 influence Seligman? A. The number of cars kept rising. B. People started more companies. C. The transportation became convenient. D. Local businesses suffered a lot. 25. What inspired Angel to save Route 66? A. His love for his hometown. B. The local government’s support. C. Tourists’ warm memories of the old road. D. Success of other historic highways nearby. 26. What can we infer about Angel from paragraph 4? A. He created eight organizations. B. He won much recognition for his efforts. C. He was bad at arranging events. D. He showed great interest in car races. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a special shop. B. To draw visitors to a small town. C. To tell a story of road protection. D. To introduce American road history. C The C-8 boat looks like a simple speedboat in Stockholm’s cold water. But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports. These supports are connected to “hydrofoils” — wings that work underwater. They lift the boat up, which greatly reduces drag (阻力) and saves up to 80% of the energy needed to move. Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth. Its maker says these electric hydrofoils are extremely suitable for city travel. They are quiet, produce no pollution, and cost very little to run. Because they create only small waves, they can go faster in cities where boat speed is often limited. Supporters believe they can help reduce traffic on crowded roads by using city waterways more. Light weight is important for the boat’s performance. Therefore, boat makers use carbon fibre (碳纤维), a material that is strong and extremely light. This has been key to making hydrofoils possible. Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units. In short, new technology is changing the boat industry. Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways — or “blue highways” — makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods. Today, although these flying boats cannot carry vehicles across oceans, they are perfect for short passenger trips in city waters. 28. What does the text say about the C-8 boat? A. It runs on electricity. B. It can hold many passengers. C. It requires no supports. D. It can travel fully under water. 29. What does the underlined word “reconciles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Locates. B. Cleans. C. Repairs. D. Adapts. 30. How do the boat makers cut down on production costs? A. By turning to carbon fibre. B. By recycling vehicle parts. C. By simplifying production processes. D. By removing unnecessary equipment. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards hydrofoils? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. D Recently, scientist Thomas Chouvenc made a worrying discovery in a Florida park: a wild group of hybrid termites (杂交白蚁). These new termites are the babies of two of the most harmful termite species on Earth: the Formosan and Asian subterranean termites. Every year, these two parent species cause losses of about $20 billion around the world, as they eat away wood and even damage electric wires by biting. Unsurprisingly, their hybrid young are likely to be even more harmful. This dangerous hybrid is part of a growing natural phenomenon that challenges old scientific beliefs. Researchers used to believe that different animal species could not mix to produce healthy young. But in fact, cross-species hybridization has become increasingly common in nature. Many hybrid creatures look almost the same as their parents, so people can only tell their mixed genes (基因) apart through scientific tests. Different from weak and unable-to-reproduce hybrids like mules and ligers, these hybrid termites have clear “hybrid vigor”. They develop better survival abilities that their parent species do not have. Lab tests prove they can live in a wider range of temperatures, which makes them more adaptable to the environment. However, though such strong adaptability helps living things survive climate change and live in terrible environments, it brings serious ecological (生态的) problems. These powerful hybrid termites can spread fast and take over large areas that their parents cannot reach. Meanwhile, the mixing of different species will lower biological diversity (多样性) and put native species at risk of disappearing forever. In short, whether species mixing is good or bad depends on its role in nature. The super adaptive and fast-spreading hybrid termites in Florida may destroy local ecological balance. Their unclear spread range and great destructive power are exactly what make scientists feel extremely worried. 32. What can be learned about the two parent termite species? A. They prefer to live alone. B. They cause huge damage globally. C. They are newly-found insect species. D. They produce babies at an alarming speed. 33. What has changed scientists’ idea about cross-species hybridization? A. The common gene structure of wild creatures. B. The scientific test on harmful animal species. C. The wide existence of healthy cross-species creatures. D. The different appearance of hybrids and their parents. 34. Why does the author mention mules and ligers? A. To stress the unique strengths of hybrid termites. B. To show the weaknesses of newly-born insect species. C. To compare different living habits of hybrid creatures. D. To prove the wide popularity of cross-species animals. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect Ecological Balance B. The Ecological Impact of Hybrid Termites C. The Development of Species Hybridization D. Effects of Climate Change on Insect Survival 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We usually place our old textbooks in the corners of our bookshelves and never pay attention to them. However, our old textbooks can be excellent sources of knowledge for someone and money for us. ____36____ The following may give you some ideas. • ____37____ You can look for people in need of your used textbooks. Other students can effectively cut their expenses (花费) by using your books. If you fail to find individual receivers on your own, you can also give away your books to local libraries, charities or reading clubs. • Sell old textbooks. It is reasonable to make full use of your used textbooks for some extra money. You can sell the books that are no longer needed for your studies. ____38____ While you get rewards, buyers can also cut their expenses by choosing second-hand books rather than expensive new ones. • Make a free bookbox. A free bookbox with old textbooks can make you a hero to others who need them. You can place the free bookbox in your campus, a nearby public park, and the neighboring street. Of course, you will need to spend extra money if you get a ready-made one from stores. ____39____ • Recycle old textbooks. If the above choices don’t work, you can recycle your old textbooks to protect the surrounding environment from unwelcoming pollution. It is much better than just throwing them away. ____40____ Proper recycling enables waste resources to be reused and reduces unnecessary waste. A. Copy old textbooks. B. Donate old textbooks. C. This is actually a win-win choice. D. Recycling will give your old textbooks new life. E. However, you can build one on your own to lower the cost. F. You can make a significant difference with your old textbooks. G. At the same time, you can get your desired books from others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in an adventurous family. My parents ____41____ the outdoors, and we often went on family trips to discover hidden beauty off the beaten path. When I was 16, Dad ____42____ a trip to La Barge Box Canyon (峡谷). He created a route (路线) to ____43____ down into the canyon, and all of us felt extremely ____44____ about it and couldn’t wait to go. We travelled along mountain roads and finally reached a quiet dry riverbed, with no other people ____45____. We walked around freely, ____46____ the wonderful rocks and beautiful views. ____47____, dark clouds covered the sun, and a light rain quickly ____48____ a heavy downpour. We waited in the car until the rain stopped, yet the rising water soon filled the riverbed and trapped (困住) our car. I could sense that my parents were ____49____, and fear welled up inside me. Right at that moment, a truck ____50____ like magic. The driver took out a chain and pulled our car to higher ground. After Dad thanked him and ____51____ to pay him, the man just shook his head and drove away. Seeing that, I asked Dad if he was a hero, and Dad gave me a ____52____ reply immediately. This special experience stays ____53____ in my mind. It teaches me that true ____54____ are ordinary people who offer selfless help, and that their ____55____ always shines in difficult times. 41. A. protected B. enjoyed C. mentioned D. feared 42. A. missed B. completed C. cancelled D. arranged 43. A. drive B. run C. walk D. cycle 44. A. confident B. excited C. worried D. particular 45. A. under control B. at risk C. in sight D. on duty 46. A. admiring B. collecting C. imagining D. ignoring 47. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 48. A. took over B. checked out C. held back D. turned into 49. A. anxious B. experienced C. determined D. awkward 50. A. escaped B. appeared C. returned D. failed 51. A. forgot B. managed C. agreed D. offered 52. A. standard B. polite C. positive D. strange 53. A. fresh B. secret C. satisfying D. confusing 54. A. friends B. winners C. heroes D. adventurers 55. A. independence B. kindness C. pride D. patience 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the countryside of Shanghai, narrow stone bridges spread over quiet rivers and empty fields. The stone parts are broken, grass grows in the gaps ____56____ metal railings (栏杆) do not fit the old stone. In the past, these bridges ____57____ (play) an important role in village life. Now, a city-wide repair project is under way ____58____ (keep) the image of the “Shanghai-style countryside”. The “Let’s Repair Ancient Bridges Together” program, ____59____ (establish) by the city’s planning department, began with four Qing Dynasty bridges in Pudong’s Zhoupu Town: Yaojiadian, Youmou, Yuhou and Baoyou. Besides protecting our cultural heritage (遗产), the ____60____ (meaning) work will beautify villages and drive the development of local tourism. According to a 2023 survey, ____61____ total of 583 ancient bridges, along with more than 400 traditional houses and 265 ancient trees, can ____62____ (find) in Shanghai. Many of the bridges stand alone in farmland, serving as a reminder of a Jiangnan watertown’s past. Jiangnan refers to all the different ____63____ (region) to the south of the Yangtze River. “Water is at the root of Shanghai, and bridges are the symbol of water,” said Gu Shoubai, head of the rural planning department, ____64____ (stress) that the repair is also part of a broader plan to revive (复兴) Hupai Jiangnan, ____65____ is a Shanghai expression of Jiangnan culture, including waterways, stone bridges and rural customs. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语角计划组织一场主题为“中小学是否应该放春假”(Should primary and middle schools have a spring break)的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bree, a middle school teacher, was packing up her desk in the teachers’ room when the bell rang. It had been such a tiring week, and she was glad the day was over. Finally free for the weekend, she walked out of the school to catch her bus, determined to leave her worries behind. As Bree waited at the bus stop, she noticed the little boy sitting quietly beside the woman again. Unlike the other noisy kids, the boy was serious, looking carefully at a plastic bag containing a single goldfish. The scene repeated itself every Friday for two months. Every week, the boy bought a goldfish and looked sad. Bree’s curiosity was gradually replaced with deep concern. Why did he always look so sad? Why a goldfish every week? It was as if the boy was carrying a heavy burden (负担) that no child should bear. This time, Bree decided to ask him. She approached the boy and introduced herself. For a moment, the boy just looked at her, very confused and frightened. The woman, who turned out to be the boy’s mother, said, “This is my son Tom. He is in the same school as you. He picks up a goldfish each week.” Through deeper communication, Bree learned that Tom’s beloved dog he’d raised for years had gone missing. After searching everywhere carefully, Tom failed to find it. In order to avoid another painful loss caused by a pet’s disappearance, he turned to goldfish, thinking they could never run away. On the bus, Tom’s mother told Bree that Tom had stopped speaking and eating properly ever since his dog went missing. His only routine (日常) was buying a goldfish every Friday, which usually died by mid-week. Hearing those words, Bree felt her heart aching for the poor boy. She knew the frequent death of his goldfish kept reopening his wound, leaving him trapped in endless sadness. She wanted to do something to help this poor boy get out of the deep sadness. When Bree got home, she unexpectedly saw an old fish tank (鱼缸) lying in the corner. Right then, an idea came to her mind. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Monday, Bree went to school with the fish tank. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several weeks later, there was a noticeable change in Tom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her key. C. Her car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I thought I put the key into my bag a minute ago, but now I can’t find it. M: Is it the small silver one for your car? W: No, it’s for my house. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, the train station is so crowded every morning, and I’m tired of standing all the way to work. M: Yeah, maybe it’s time we thought about getting a car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman best at? A. Chinese. B. German. C. Spanish. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You speak three foreign languages. W: Well, my Spanish is pretty good, but I’ve forgotten much of my German. M: And I can’t believe you know Chinese. W: Hmm, just enough to get by. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers probably leave for the train station? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We'd better hurry, Jasmine. It's 4:30 p.m. now. W: Come on. Our train leaves at 7:30 p.m. It usually takes us an hour to get to the train station. M: Oh, I thought it would leave at 6:30 p.m. W: Well, in that case, we can set off in an hour. M: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Getting old. B. Dressing suitably. C. Buying clothes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Does this dress look good on me, or is it too old for me? M: Old? It’s a dress that you just got from the store. It’s brand new, Meg. W: I mean, is the style for an older woman? I’m only 22. I don’t want to dress like I’m 52. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will the woman take the history course? A. She thinks history is interesting. B. She is good at numbers and facts. C. She always gets good grades in history. 7. Which class does the man want to choose? A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I will sign up for history and geography classes. What about you? M: I find history a little boring. W: I could never be bored with history. Learning about ancient cities is so cool, and some old inventions and the stories behind them are just amazing. M: But there’s so much writing in history exams. I’ve never been good at writing. I love numbers and facts more. W: I suppose you’ll choose biology lessons. M: Yes, and chemistry. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position? A. To get a new job. B. To travel around the world. C. To move to another country. 9. How does the man feel about Mr. Smith’s leaving? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Disappointed. 10. What will the man do on Friday afternoon? A. Put off a meeting. B. Visit a lawyer. C. Attend a party. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard that this Friday is Mr. Smith’s last day in our company? He’s leaving and taking a trip around the world. He said it is always his dream to do some traveling. M: Really? Why? He’s one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here. W: Well, I guess he’s looking for a change. Anyway, we are holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the meeting room at 4 p.m. M: I’ll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I’ll be there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the best season to visit Beijing according to Kate? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 12. What does the man worry about? A. The weather. B. The language. C. The time. 13. How long does Kate suggest the man stay in Beijing? A. 3 days. B. 7 days. C. 14 days. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever been to Beijing before, Kate? W: Of course. A couple of times. M: Great. Can you tell me something about the city? I don’t know anything about it. My wife and I are planning a trip to Beijing. W: Well, then you really ought to go in autumn. The weather is perfect at that time of year. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. M: But we can’t speak Chinese. W: You don’t have to worry about that. A lot of people can speak English in Beijing. M: Is 3 days enough to see most of the city? W: 3 days? I don’t think a week is enough to really enjoy the city. You should stay for 2 weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport match did Mike win first prize in? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. 15. When is the birthday celebration? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Schoolmates. C. Cousins. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Are you ready for your basketball match this Sunday? W: Hi, Mike. I hope so. When’s your next game? M: Volleyball on Saturday. W: Volleyball? I guess you won’t need to train a lot then. Didn’t you win first prize last time? M: Oh, no. You’re thinking of badminton. I didn’t do well in my last volleyball match, so I’ll be training hard. Actually, I’d love your help this Thursday. W: Sorry, Mike. It’ll have to be Friday. Thursday is my cousin’s 16th birthday. I’ve just been picking out his gifts. M: OK. Let’s say Friday afternoon. W: Good idea. You shouldn’t push yourself too hard. See you at our school’s gym at about 3 p.m. on Friday, OK? M: Perfect. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce the flight staff. B. To inform the passengers of the landing. C. To remind the passengers to board the plane. 18. Where will the passengers land? A. In Birmingham. B. In Oxford. C. In London. 19. Why are the passengers advised to wear warm clothes? A. Strong winds are on the way. B. Heavy rain is already falling. C. The temperature outside is below zero. 20. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Cold. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon. This is Christina speaking. I hope you’ve all had a restful journey and that our flight staff have taken good care of you. We’ll be landing at 4:30 p.m. local time. Although it was sunny in Birmingham, where we began, and in Oxford as we flew over, it is a different story in your destination. London is currently cloudy with temperatures sitting at 10 degrees Celsius. The wind is picking up and will make it rather cold, so please dress warmly. Rain is expected later in the evening and will continue through the night with a low of 4 degrees Celsius. However, the good news is that the wind will have disappeared by tomorrow morning. By noon, the rain will also stop, with afternoon temperatures reaching around 23 degrees Celsius. I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for flying with British Airways today. Hope you have a good time. Looking forward to seeing you again soon. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris has plenty of wonderful places for kids. Here are some fun ideas for an unforgettable family trip. Montmartre Montmartre was once an inspiration for Picasso from Spain and some native artists like Toulouse-Lautrec. Standing at the highest point of this area, you can take in the postcard-perfect views over Paris’s rooftops and the winding Seine. Then walk around the touristy yet attractive Place du Tertre, where street artists compete for the business of getting your kids to sit for a cartoon-style drawing or a traditional portrait (肖像画). Eiffel Tower Kids will most certainly want to explore the nearly 1,100-foot-high Eiffel Tower. It has amazing views from both the second floor and the top. From up there, the whole city spreads out beneath you — a view you will never forget. Seine River Take a nice boat trip along the Seine River to relax. You will see well-known landmarks by the river, such as the Louvre Museum, the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. For young sailors, Vedettes de Paris organizes relaxing, one-hour journeys on fully electric boats. These trips are specifically designed for passengers between 6 and 13, with experienced guides providing professional explanation throughout the journey. Atelier des Lumières When rain, cold, or heat forces an indoor activity, try the gallery-meets-theatrical experience of Atelier des Lumières. Here works by famous artists are projected onto the walls, ceilings, and floors for a wonder for all your senses. You could also try the Musée Grévin, one of the oldest wax (蜡) museums in Europe, which has a hall of mirrors and more than 250 celebrity figures, exactly molded in wax. 21. What makes Montmartre special? A. It is the birthplace of Picasso. B. It plays cartoons to attract kids. C. It is located in the highest part of France. D. It provides chances for hand-drawn pictures. 22. What can kids do on a boat trip along the Seine River? A. Admire famous buildings. B. Play water sports. C. Meet experienced artists. D. Learn boating skills. 23. Which place is the best choice to avoid extreme weather? A. Montmartre. B. The Eiffel Tower. C. Atelier des Lumières. D. The Seine River. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍巴黎四处适合亲子游玩的地点：蒙马特可赏景画肖像，埃菲尔铁塔俯瞰全城，塞纳河乘船观地标，光影工坊等室内场馆适配恶劣天气出行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Montmartre标题下“Then walk around the touristy yet attractive Place du Tertre, where street artists compete for the business of getting your kids to sit for a cartoon-style drawing or a traditional portrait (肖像画).(然后漫步于充满游客气息却又别具魅力的特尔特广场，街头艺术家们在这里争相为孩子们提供卡通风格的绘画或传统肖像画机会)”可知，蒙马特提供了手绘图画的机会。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seine River标题下“You will see well-known landmarks by the river, such as the Louvre Museum, the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral.(你将看到河畔的著名地标，例如卢浮宫博物馆、埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院)”可知，孩子们在塞纳河游船上可以品赏著名建筑。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Atelier des Lumières标题下“When rain, cold, or heat forces an indoor activity, try the gallery-meets-theatrical experience of Atelier des Lumières.(当遇到降雨、严寒或酷暑天气，人们不得不选择进行室内活动时，不妨体验一下“光影工坊”带来的画廊与戏剧交融的独特体验)”可知，光影工坊是避免极端天气的最佳选择。 B Every morning, 98-year-old Angel Delgadillo opens his gift shop in Seligman, Arizona. Tourists from around the world come to buy Route 66 souvenirs like T-shirts and key chains. Inside the shop sits an old chair, where Angel gave haircuts for 75 years. Route 66 was built in 1926, connecting Chicago to Los Angeles. In its best days, about 9,000 cars passed through Seligman daily. But on September 22, 1978, a new freeway opened near Seligman. Traffic stopped almost overnight. Businesses failed, and many families left. Angel and his family could not afford to move away. Route 66 was officially removed from the highway system in 1985. However, travellers still came to Seligman, sharing memories of driving along the old road with their parents. That gave Angel an idea. He believed that if the old road became a historic highway, people would return. So Angel and his wife drove along Route 66, asking businesses to join him. In 1987, they formed the Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona. They wrote many letters and finally talked the state into declaring (宣告) part of the road “Historic Route 66”. After a car race Angel helped organize received national attention, people from other states called Angel for advice on saving their parts of the road. Soon all eight states along Route 66 formed their own organizations. Today, towns like Seligman have come back to life. Angel is called “The Father of the Mother Road”. He even helped Pixar with the movie Cars, inspiring the fictional town of Radiator Springs. Visitors line up to shake hands with him and thank him. But Angel says it is not about him — it is about all the people who worked together. Thanks to one man who refused to give up, Route 66 will live on forever. 24. How did the freeway opened in 1978 influence Seligman? A. The number of cars kept rising. B. People started more companies. C. The transportation became convenient. D. Local businesses suffered a lot. 25. What inspired Angel to save Route 66? A. His love for his hometown. B. The local government’s support. C. Tourists’ warm memories of the old road. D. Success of other historic highways nearby. 26. What can we infer about Angel from paragraph 4? A. He created eight organizations. B. He won much recognition for his efforts. C. He was bad at arranging events. D. He showed great interest in car races. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a special shop. B. To draw visitors to a small town. C. To tell a story of road protection. D. To introduce American road history. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了98岁的Angel目睹高速致使66号公路沿线小镇衰败，受游客回忆启发奔走倡议，推动公路成为历史公路，让小镇重获生机的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But on September 22, 1978, a new freeway opened near Seligman. Traffic stopped almost overnight. Businesses failed, and many families left. Angel and his family could not afford to move away.(但1978年9月22日，一条新的高速公路在塞利格曼附近开通。交通几乎一夜之间就停滞了。商家倒闭，许多家庭搬离。Angel和他的家人无力搬迁)”可知，1978年高速公路的开通让当地企业遭受了很大损失。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, travellers still came to Seligman, sharing memories of driving along the old road with their parents. That gave Angel an idea.(然而，旅行者们仍会来到塞利格曼，分享他们与父母一同沿这条老路驾车的回忆。这给了Angel一个想法)”可知，游客对这条老路的温暖回忆激励Angel拯救66号公路。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“So Angel and his wife drove along Route 66, asking businesses to join him. In 1987, they formed the Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona. They wrote many letters and finally talked the state into declaring (宣告) part of the road “Historic Route 66”. After a car race Angel helped organize received national attention, people from other states called Angel for advice on saving their parts of the road. Soon all eight states along Route 66 formed their own organizations.(于是，安吉尔和他的妻子沿着66号公路行驶，邀请沿途商家加入他们。1987年，他们成立了亚利桑那州历史66号公路协会。他们写了许多信件，最终说服了该州将部分公路列为“历史66号公路”。安吉尔协助组织的一场汽车比赛获得全国关注后，其他各州的人纷纷向他寻求建议，以保护自己州段的公路。很快，沿66号公路的八个州都成立了各自的组织)”可知，Angel因自己的努力获得了广泛的认可。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, towns like Seligman have come back to life. Angel is called “The Father of the Mother Road”. He even helped Pixar with the movie Cars, inspiring the fictional town of Radiator Springs. Visitors line up to shake hands with him and thank him. But Angel says it is not about him — it is about all the people who worked together. Thanks to one man who refused to give up, Route 66 will live on forever.(如今，像塞利格曼这样的小镇重新焕发生机。Angel被称为“母亲之路之父”。他甚至帮助皮克斯制作了电影《汽车总动员》，为片中虚构的水箱温泉镇提供了创作灵感。游客们纷纷排队与他握手致谢。但安吉尔说，这并非为了他个人，而是为了所有共同奋斗的人们。多亏了一位不愿放弃的男子，66号公路将永远长存)”结合全文讲述Angel目睹66号公路衰败后，奔走呼吁、联合商户推动其成为历史公路的完整故事。可知，文章的目的是讲述道路保护的故事。 C The C-8 boat looks like a simple speedboat in Stockholm’s cold water. But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports. These supports are connected to “hydrofoils” — wings that work underwater. They lift the boat up, which greatly reduces drag (阻力) and saves up to 80% of the energy needed to move. Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth. Its maker says these electric hydrofoils are extremely suitable for city travel. They are quiet, produce no pollution, and cost very little to run. Because they create only small waves, they can go faster in cities where boat speed is often limited. Supporters believe they can help reduce traffic on crowded roads by using city waterways more. Light weight is important for the boat’s performance. Therefore, boat makers use carbon fibre (碳纤维), a material that is strong and extremely light. This has been key to making hydrofoils possible. Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units. In short, new technology is changing the boat industry. Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways — or “blue highways” — makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods. Today, although these flying boats cannot carry vehicles across oceans, they are perfect for short passenger trips in city waters. 28. What does the text say about the C-8 boat? A. It runs on electricity. B. It can hold many passengers. C. It requires no supports. D. It can travel fully under water. 29. What does the underlined word “reconciles” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Locates. B. Cleans. C. Repairs. D. Adapts. 30. How do the boat makers cut down on production costs? A. By turning to carbon fibre. B. By recycling vehicle parts. C. By simplifying production processes. D. By removing unnecessary equipment. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards hydrofoils? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Uncaring. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍C-8电动水翼快艇的工作原理、性能优势、制作工艺，并展望了水翼船在城市水上交通的广阔发展前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But when it speeds up, something amazing happens: it takes off! The electric boat’s body lifts out of the water and flies half a meter above the surface, held up by three thin supports.(但当它加速时，会发生奇妙的现象：船体起飞！这艘电动船的船身离开水面，在三根细支架的支撑下，在水面上方半米处飞行)”可知，C-8快艇是电动船只，依靠电力驱动运行。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Digital equipment on the boat checks the waves and reconciles the wings 100 times every second, making the ride feel very smooth.(船上的数字设备每秒检测海浪、reconciles翼板一百次，让航行体验十分平稳)”可知，船上的数字设备会根据海浪变化实时调整、适配水翼状态，以此保障航行平稳，因此，reconciles意为“适配、调整”，与adapt意义相近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides, these boat makers apply used electric vehicle engines and batteries, lowering costs and supporting common vehicle charging units.(此外，造船厂商使用二手电动车发动机和电池，以此降低成本，同时适配通用车载充电设备)” 可知，制造商通过复用、回收车辆零部件的方式缩减生产成本。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Hydrofoils will become the normal way to travel fast on water within ten years. As a matter of fact, nearly half of people around the world live near coasts, and many city roads are too busy. Using waterways — or “blue highways” — makes a lot of sense, first for people and later for goods.(水翼船将在十年内成为水上快速出行的常规方式。事实上，全球近半数人口居住在海岸附近，且许多城市道路拥堵不堪。利用水路——或称“蓝色高速路”——十分合理，先用于载人，而后用于货物运输)”可知，作者认为水翼船发展前景广阔、实用价值极高，对其未来发展充满期待与希望。 D Recently, scientist Thomas Chouvenc made a worrying discovery in a Florida park: a wild group of hybrid termites (杂交白蚁). These new termites are the babies of two of the most harmful termite species on Earth: the Formosan and Asian subterranean termites. Every year, these two parent species cause losses of about $20 billion around the world, as they eat away wood and even damage electric wires by biting. Unsurprisingly, their hybrid young are likely to be even more harmful. This dangerous hybrid is part of a growing natural phenomenon that challenges old scientific beliefs. Researchers used to believe that different animal species could not mix to produce healthy young. But in fact, cross-species hybridization has become increasingly common in nature. Many hybrid creatures look almost the same as their parents, so people can only tell their mixed genes (基因) apart through scientific tests. Different from weak and unable-to-reproduce hybrids like mules and ligers, these hybrid termites have clear “hybrid vigor”. They develop better survival abilities that their parent species do not have. Lab tests prove they can live in a wider range of temperatures, which makes them more adaptable to the environment. However, though such strong adaptability helps living things survive climate change and live in terrible environments, it brings serious ecological (生态的) problems. These powerful hybrid termites can spread fast and take over large areas that their parents cannot reach. Meanwhile, the mixing of different species will lower biological diversity (多样性) and put native species at risk of disappearing forever. In short, whether species mixing is good or bad depends on its role in nature. The super adaptive and fast-spreading hybrid termites in Florida may destroy local ecological balance. Their unclear spread range and great destructive power are exactly what make scientists feel extremely worried. 32. What can be learned about the two parent termite species? A. They prefer to live alone. B. They cause huge damage globally. C. They are newly-found insect species. D. They produce babies at an alarming speed. 33. What has changed scientists’ idea about cross-species hybridization? A. The common gene structure of wild creatures. B. The scientific test on harmful animal species. C. The wide existence of healthy cross-species creatures. D. The different appearance of hybrids and their parents. 34. Why does the author mention mules and ligers? A. To stress the unique strengths of hybrid termites. B. To show the weaknesses of newly-born insect species. C. To compare different living habits of hybrid creatures. D. To prove the wide popularity of cross-species animals. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect Ecological Balance B. The Ecological Impact of Hybrid Termites C. The Development of Species Hybridization D. Effects of Climate Change on Insect Survival 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了科学家发现两种极具危害性的白蚁的杂交后代，它们生命力更强、适应范围更广，极易扩散，会破坏当地生态、降低生物多样性，引发科研人员担忧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every year, these two parent species cause losses of about $20 billion around the world, as they eat away wood and even damage electric wires by biting.(每年，这两种亲本物种在全球范围内因啃食木材甚至啃咬损坏电线而造成约200亿美元的损失)”可知，两种亲本白蚁在全球范围内造成巨大破坏。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers used to believe that different animal species could not mix to produce healthy young. But in fact, cross-species hybridization has become increasingly common in nature.(研究人员过去认为，不同物种之间无法杂交产生健康的后代。但实际上，物种间的杂交在自然界中正变得越来越普遍)”可知，自然界大量健康杂交生物的出现推翻了旧观点。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Different from weak and unable-to-reproduce hybrids like mules and ligers, these hybrid termites have clear “hybrid vigor”.(与骡子和狮虎兽等弱小且无法繁殖的杂交品种不同，这些杂交白蚁具有明显的“杂交优势”)”可知，作者提到骡子和狮虎兽是为了强调杂交白蚁的独特优势。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, scientist Thomas Chouvenc made a worrying discovery in a Florida park: a wild group of hybrid termites (杂交白蚁). These new termites are the babies of two of the most harmful termite species on Earth: the Formosan and Asian subterranean termites.(最近，科学家托马斯·肖文在佛罗里达州的一处公园中发现了一个令人担忧的现象：一群野生的杂交白蚁。这些新出现的白蚁是地球上两种最具危害性的白蚁种类——台湾地下白蚁和亚洲地下白蚁的后代)”，并结合文章主要说明了科学家发现两种极具危害性的白蚁的杂交后代，它们生命力更强、适应范围更广，极易扩散，会破坏当地生态、降低生物多样性，引发科研人员担忧。可知，B选项“杂交白蚁的生态影响”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We usually place our old textbooks in the corners of our bookshelves and never pay attention to them. However, our old textbooks can be excellent sources of knowledge for someone and money for us. ____36____ The following may give you some ideas. • ____37____ You can look for people in need of your used textbooks. Other students can effectively cut their expenses (花费) by using your books. If you fail to find individual receivers on your own, you can also give away your books to local libraries, charities or reading clubs. • Sell old textbooks. It is reasonable to make full use of your used textbooks for some extra money. You can sell the books that are no longer needed for your studies. ____38____ While you get rewards, buyers can also cut their expenses by choosing second-hand books rather than expensive new ones. • Make a free bookbox. A free bookbox with old textbooks can make you a hero to others who need them. You can place the free bookbox in your campus, a nearby public park, and the neighboring street. Of course, you will need to spend extra money if you get a ready-made one from stores. ____39____ • Recycle old textbooks. If the above choices don’t work, you can recycle your old textbooks to protect the surrounding environment from unwelcoming pollution. It is much better than just throwing them away. ____40____ Proper recycling enables waste resources to be reused and reduces unnecessary waste. A. Copy old textbooks. B. Donate old textbooks. C. This is actually a win-win choice. D. Recycling will give your old textbooks new life. E. However, you can build one on your own to lower the cost. F. You can make a significant difference with your old textbooks. G. At the same time, you can get your desired books from others. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旧课本的多种合理利用方式，包括捐赠、售卖、设置免费书箱和回收利用，既能发挥书籍价值、实现双赢，还能节约资源、保护环境。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We usually place our old textbooks in the corners of our bookshelves and never pay attention to them. However, our old textbooks can be excellent sources of knowledge for someone and money for us.(我们通常把旧课本放在书架的角落，从不留意它们。然而，旧课本对某些人来说可能是极好的知识来源，对我们而言则可能是一笔财富)”以及后文“The following may give you some ideas.(以下或许能给你一些启发)”可知，空前提到旧课本对他人是知识来源、对自己能换收益，空后引出处理方法，F选项（你可以通过旧课本实现很有意义的改变）承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“You can look for people in need of your used textbooks. Other students can effectively cut their expenses (花费) by using your books. If you fail to find individual receivers on your own, you can also give away your books to local libraries, charities or reading clubs.(你可以寻找需要你旧课本的人。其他学生通过使用你的书可以有效降低开支。如果你靠自己找不到个人接收者，也可以将书籍捐赠给当地的图书馆、慈善机构或读书俱乐部)”可知，该空是段落小标题，本段内容介绍将旧课本送给需要的人、捐给图书馆/慈善机构等，对应B选项（捐赠旧课本）。 【38题详解】 根据标题“• Sell old textbooks.(•出售旧课本)”以及后文“While you get rewards, buyers can also cut their expenses by choosing second-hand books rather than expensive new ones.(你获得收益的同时，买家也能通过选择二手书而非昂贵的新书来节省开支)”可知，本句位于卖旧课本段落中，空后提到卖家获得收益、买家节省开支，正好对应C选项（这实际上是双赢的选择）引起下文。 【39题详解】 根据标题“• Make a free bookbox.(•制作一个免费的图书箱)”以及上文“A free bookbox with old textbooks can make you a hero to others who need them. You can place the free bookbox in your campus, a nearby public park, and the neighboring street. Of course, you will need to spend extra money if you get a ready-made one from stores.(一个装有旧课本的免费书箱，能让你成为他人需要时的英雄。你可以把这个免费书箱放在校园内、附近的公共公园或邻近的街道上。当然，如果从商店购买现成的书箱，则需要额外花费)”可知，本句位于制作免费书箱段落中，空前提到从商店买现成书箱需要额外花钱，E选项（不过你可以自己制作一个来降低成本）顺承逻辑，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据标题“• Recycle old textbooks.(•回收旧课本)”以及后文“Proper recycling enables waste resources to be reused and reduces unnecessary waste.(正确的回收利用能够使废弃物资源得以再利用，并减少不必要的浪费)”可知，本句回收旧课本段落中，空后提到合理回收能让废物再利用，D选项（回收会给你的旧课本赋予新生）贴合主题，说明了回收旧课本的意义。衔接后文。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I grew up in an adventurous family. My parents ____41____ the outdoors, and we often went on family trips to discover hidden beauty off the beaten path. When I was 16, Dad ____42____ a trip to La Barge Box Canyon (峡谷). He created a route (路线) to ____43____ down into the canyon, and all of us felt extremely ____44____ about it and couldn’t wait to go. We travelled along mountain roads and finally reached a quiet dry riverbed, with no other people ____45____. We walked around freely, ____46____ the wonderful rocks and beautiful views. ____47____, dark clouds covered the sun, and a light rain quickly ____48____ a heavy downpour. We waited in the car until the rain stopped, yet the rising water soon filled the riverbed and trapped (困住) our car. I could sense that my parents were ____49____, and fear welled up inside me. Right at that moment, a truck ____50____ like magic. The driver took out a chain and pulled our car to higher ground. After Dad thanked him and ____51____ to pay him, the man just shook his head and drove away. Seeing that, I asked Dad if he was a hero, and Dad gave me a ____52____ reply immediately. This special experience stays ____53____ in my mind. It teaches me that true ____54____ are ordinary people who offer selfless help, and that their ____55____ always shines in difficult times. 41. A. protected B. enjoyed C. mentioned D. feared 42. A. missed B. completed C. cancelled D. arranged 43. A. drive B. run C. walk D. cycle 44. A. confident B. excited C. worried D. particular 45. A. under control B. at risk C. in sight D. on duty 46. A. admiring B. collecting C. imagining D. ignoring 47. A. Finally B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 48. A. took over B. checked out C. held back D. turned into 49. A. anxious B. experienced C. determined D. awkward 50. A. escaped B. appeared C. returned D. failed 51. A. forgot B. managed C. agreed D. offered 52. A. standard B. polite C. positive D. strange 53. A. fresh B. secret C. satisfying D. confusing 54. A. friends B. winners C. heroes D. adventurers 55. A. independence B. kindness C. pride D. patience 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】作者一家热爱户外，父亲安排峡谷之旅。游玩时突降暴雨，河水上涨困住汽车，危急时刻一位卡车司机无偿帮忙拖车。这件事让作者记忆深刻，懂得无私助人的普通人就是英雄，善意总会在困境中绽放光芒。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：父母喜爱户外，我们经常全家出游，发现人迹罕至的隐藏美景。A. protected保护；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. mentioned提及；D. feared害怕。后文“we often went on family trips to discover hidden beauty off the beaten path.”提到一家人经常户外旅行，说明父母喜欢户外。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我16岁时，爸爸安排了一场拉巴奇峡谷之旅。A. missed错过；B. completed完成；C. cancelled取消；D. arranged安排。后文“He created a route (路线) to ____ down into the canyon”提到爸爸规划路线，可知是安排旅行。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：他规划了一条开车深入峡谷的路线，我们所有人都对此感到无比兴奋，迫不及待地想去。A. drive驾驶；B. run奔跑；C. walk步行；D. cycle骑行。根据下文“We travelled along mountain roads”和“We waited in the car”，可推知，这里指开车进入峡谷。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他规划了一条开车深入峡谷的路线，我们所有人都对此感到无比兴奋，迫不及待地想去。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. particular挑剔的。根据后文“about it and couldn’t wait to go”可知，此处指大家对开车深入峡谷迫不及待，感到兴奋。 【45题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们沿山路出行，最终抵达干涸安静的河床，视野里看不到其他人。A. under control受控；B. at risk处于危险中；C. in sight看得见；D. on duty值班。根据上文“finally reached a quiet dry riverbed, with no other people”可知，此处指四周非常安静，看不到旁人。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们随意闲逛，欣赏奇特岩石与秀丽风光。A. admiring欣赏；B. collecting收集；C. imagining想象；D. ignoring忽视。根据后文“the wonderful rocks and beautiful views”可知，身处美景中，自然欣赏风景。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然乌云遮蔽太阳，小雨很快变成瓢泼大雨。A. Finally最终；B. Naturally自然地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文“We walked around freely, _______ the wonderful rocks and beautiful views.”可推知，天气本来是晴朗的，降雨是突发状况。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：突然乌云遮蔽太阳，小雨很快变成瓢泼大雨。A. took over接管；B. checked out退房；C. held back抑制；D. turned into变成。根据后文“a heavy downpour”指小雨转变为大雨，用turn into。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我能察觉父母十分焦虑，恐惧涌上我心头。A. anxious焦虑的；B. experienced有经验的；C. determined坚定的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“We waited in the car until the rain stopped, yet the rising water soon filled the riverbed and trapped (困住) our car.”和下文“fear welled up inside me”可知，河水上涨困住车辆，父母内心焦急，看出来这一点让作者内心恐惧。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：就在此刻，一辆卡车神奇地出现了。A. escaped逃离；B. appeared出现；C. returned返回；D. failed失败。根据后文“The driver took out a chain and pulled our car to higher ground.”可知，一家人被困时卡车前来救援，卡车突然出现。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：爸爸向他道谢并主动提出付钱后，男人只是摇头驾车离开。A. forgot忘记；B. managed设法；C. agreed同意；D. offered主动提出。根据后文“to pay him, the man just shook his head and drove away”可知，对方帮忙拖车，爸爸主动想付费表示感谢。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到这一幕，我问爸爸他是不是英雄，爸爸立刻给出正面的回答。A. standard标准的；B. polite礼貌的；C. positive积极正面的；D. strange奇怪的。后文“true _______ are ordinary people who offer selfless help”提到作者懂得普通人无私助人就是英雄，说明父亲给出正向答复。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这段特别的经历依旧清晰地印在我的脑海里。A. fresh清晰鲜活的；B. secret秘密的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。结合语境可推知，此处指经历难忘，记忆依旧清晰，stay fresh in mind为固定搭配，意为“在脑海里保持清晰鲜活”。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它让我明白，真正的英雄是那些无私帮助的普通人，他们的善良总在艰难时刻熠熠生辉。A. friends朋友；B. winners胜利者；C. heroes英雄；D. adventurers冒险者。前文“I asked Dad if he was a hero”提到作者询问司机是否是英雄，此处呼应hero。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：它让我明白，真正的英雄是那些无私帮助的普通人，他们的善良总在艰难时刻熠熠生辉。A. independence独立；B. kindness善意；C. pride骄傲；D. patience耐心。通读全文，可推知，此处指司机无偿帮忙拖车，是善良的举动。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the countryside of Shanghai, narrow stone bridges spread over quiet rivers and empty fields. The stone parts are broken, grass grows in the gaps ____56____ metal railings (栏杆) do not fit the old stone. In the past, these bridges ____57____ (play) an important role in village life. Now, a city-wide repair project is under way ____58____ (keep) the image of the “Shanghai-style countryside”. The “Let’s Repair Ancient Bridges Together” program, ____59____ (establish) by the city’s planning department, began with four Qing Dynasty bridges in Pudong’s Zhoupu Town: Yaojiadian, Youmou, Yuhou and Baoyou. Besides protecting our cultural heritage (遗产), the ____60____ (meaning) work will beautify villages and drive the development of local tourism. According to a 2023 survey, ____61____ total of 583 ancient bridges, along with more than 400 traditional houses and 265 ancient trees, can ____62____ (find) in Shanghai. Many of the bridges stand alone in farmland, serving as a reminder of a Jiangnan watertown’s past. Jiangnan refers to all the different ____63____ (region) to the south of the Yangtze River. “Water is at the root of Shanghai, and bridges are the symbol of water,” said Gu Shoubai, head of the rural planning department, ____64____ (stress) that the repair is also part of a broader plan to revive (复兴) Hupai Jiangnan, ____65____ is a Shanghai expression of Jiangnan culture, including waterways, stone bridges and rural customs. 【答案】56. and 57. played 58. to keep 59. established 60. meaningful 61. a 62. be found 63. regions 64. stressing 65. which 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了上海乡村古桥修复项目，旨在保护文化遗产、美化乡村环境并推动当地旅游发展。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：石砌部分破损，缝隙中长满了草，金属栏杆与旧石料也不匹配。the stone parts are broken、grass grows in the gaps和metal railings do not fit为三个并列分句，应用并列连词and连接最后一项。 【57题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去，这些桥梁在乡村生活中扮演着重要角色。play(扮演)是谓语动词，与主语these bridges之间是主动关系；结合时间状语In the past可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时态。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一项全市范围的修复工程正在进行，以保持“沪派乡村”的形象。此处表示修复工程的目的，应用不定式to keep作目的状语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“一起来修古桥”项目由市规划部门发起，始于浦东周浦镇的四座清代桥梁：姚家店、酉某、酉侯、宝佑。此处作后置定语，establish(发起，建立)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the program之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了保护文化遗产，这项有意义的工作还将美化乡村并推动当地旅游发展。提示词meaning(意义)在句中修饰名词work，应用形容词meaningful(有意义的)作定语。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据2023年的一项调查，上海共有583座古桥，以及400多座传统民居和265棵古树。a total of为固定搭配，意为“总计，总共”。 【62题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：根据2023年的一项调查，上海共有583座古桥，以及400多座传统民居和265棵古树。find(找到，发现)是谓语动词，与主语a total of 583 ancient bridges之间是被动关系；情态动词can后接动词原形，应用被动语态be found。 【63题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：江南指的是长江以南的所有不同地区。region(地区)是可数名词，其前有all the different修饰，表示多个不同地区，应用复数形式regions。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“水是上海的根，桥是水的象征，”乡村规划部门负责人顾守柏强调，此次修复也是一项更广泛计划的一部分，旨在复兴“沪派江南”——这是江南文化在上海的表达，包括水道、石桥和乡村风貌。此处作伴随状语，stress(强调)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Gu Shoubai之间是主动关系，应用现在分词stressing表主动。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“水是上海的根，桥是水的象征，”乡村规划部门负责人顾守柏强调，此次修复也是一项更广泛计划的一部分，旨在复兴“沪派江南”——这是江南文化在上海的表达，包括水道、石桥和乡村风貌。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hupai Jiangnan，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语角计划组织一场主题为“中小学是否应该放春假”(Should primary and middle schools have a spring break)的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： (1)你的观点； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Dear fellow students, I firmly believe primary and middle schools should have a spring break. My reasons are as follows. To begin with, a short break helps students refresh themselves after half a term of intensive study, effectively easing their academic pressure. In addition, it provides a perfect chance for students to get close to nature and learn practical knowledge beyond textbooks, which can promote their all-round development. Proper rest will definitely boost learning efficiency. What’s more, the break provides precious time to stay with their family and friends, strengthening their bonds. In conclusion, I support a spring break for primary and middle school students. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加学校英语角计划组织一场主题为“中小学是否应该放春假”(Should primary and middle schools have a spring break)的辩论赛，说明观点以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使恢复精力：refresh oneself → recharge oneself 减轻：ease → relieve/alleviate 肯定：definitely → certainly 总之：in conclusion → all in all 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I firmly believe primary and middle schools should have a spring break. 拓展句：I hold the belief that primary and middle schools should have a spring break. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I firmly believe primary and middle schools should have a spring break. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, it provides a perfect chance for students to get close to nature and learn practical knowledge beyond textbooks, which can promote their all-round development. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Bree, a middle school teacher, was packing up her desk in the teachers’ room when the bell rang. It had been such a tiring week, and she was glad the day was over. Finally free for the weekend, she walked out of the school to catch her bus, determined to leave her worries behind. As Bree waited at the bus stop, she noticed the little boy sitting quietly beside the woman again. Unlike the other noisy kids, the boy was serious, looking carefully at a plastic bag containing a single goldfish. The scene repeated itself every Friday for two months. Every week, the boy bought a goldfish and looked sad. Bree’s curiosity was gradually replaced with deep concern. Why did he always look so sad? Why a goldfish every week? It was as if the boy was carrying a heavy burden (负担) that no child should bear. This time, Bree decided to ask him. She approached the boy and introduced herself. For a moment, the boy just looked at her, very confused and frightened. The woman, who turned out to be the boy’s mother, said, “This is my son Tom. He is in the same school as you. He picks up a goldfish each week.” Through deeper communication, Bree learned that Tom’s beloved dog he’d raised for years had gone missing. After searching everywhere carefully, Tom failed to find it. In order to avoid another painful loss caused by a pet’s disappearance, he turned to goldfish, thinking they could never run away. On the bus, Tom’s mother told Bree that Tom had stopped speaking and eating properly ever since his dog went missing. His only routine (日常) was buying a goldfish every Friday, which usually died by mid-week. Hearing those words, Bree felt her heart aching for the poor boy. She knew the frequent death of his goldfish kept reopening his wound, leaving him trapped in endless sadness. She wanted to do something to help this poor boy get out of the deep sadness. When Bree got home, she unexpectedly saw an old fish tank (鱼缸) lying in the corner. Right then, an idea came to her mind. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On Monday, Bree went to school with the fish tank. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Several weeks later, there was a noticeable change in Tom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On Monday, Bree went to school with the fish tank. She cleaned it carefully and placed it in a quiet corner of the teachers’ office. Then she invited Tom to keep his goldfish there instead of taking it home. Tom hesitated at first but soon nodded. Every day after class, he fed the fish and watched it swim happily. Bree kept a close eye on him, making small talk with him while he cared for the goldfish. The tank soon became a warm little corner where Tom spent his spare time peacefully. Several weeks later, there was a noticeable change in Tom. He no longer kept silent all the time. Instead, he began to talk about his missing dog when watching the fish, tears no longer filling his eyes. Gradually, he made friends with his classmates who came to admire the goldfish. There was a faint smile on his face now and then. The goldfish and the tank helped him bravely accept the loss of his beloved pet. Under Bree’s gentle guidance, Tom finally realized that parting and loss are unavoidable lessons of life, and that sincere love will never disappear. Supported by teachers and friends, he walked out of endless sadness step by step with new hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。中学老师Bree发现男孩Tom每周都难过地买金鱼，得知他因走失的爱犬深陷悲伤，以为金鱼不会离开自己，但金鱼经常死亡，这加重了他的心理负担。Bree贴心提供鱼缸帮他饲养金鱼，耐心陪伴开导。最终Tom慢慢释怀，接受了生命中的离别与失去，走出阴霾、重拾笑容与希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Bree贴心提供鱼缸帮他饲养金鱼，耐心陪伴开导。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最终Tom慢慢释怀，接受了生命中的离别与失去，走出阴霾、重拾笑容与希望。 2.续写线索：提供鱼缸→帮助饲养→耐心陪伴开导→慢慢释怀→走出阴霾→领悟道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②消失：disappear/vanish 情绪类 ①高兴地：happily/joyfully ②勇敢地：bravely/valorously 【点睛】[高分句型1] The tank soon became a warm little corner where Tom spent his spare time peacefully.(运用了where引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Under Bree’s gentle guidance, Tom finally realized that parting and loss are unavoidable lessons of life, and that sincere love will never disappear.(运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $