专题 S11 名词性从句-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季小高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 该专项通过梯度训练100题（真题+初/中/高阶）系统覆盖名词性从句核心考点，注重从基础到复杂语境的递进式语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|3题（2025-2019学业水平真题）|语法填空真题体验|感知真实考点分布，建立考情认知| |初阶30题|基础连接词应用（that/if等）|单一句型填空|夯实连接词基本用法，构建概念框架| |进阶40题|重点连接词辨析（what/how等）|语境化选择|聚焦连接词功能差异，提升辨析能力| |高阶30题|复杂语境及混合从句|多考点综合应用|深度融合语境与语法，突破难点问题|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-11名词性从句 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 45._____________ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 答案：whether 解析：宾语从句引导词，determine 后接宾语从句，表达 “是否” 含义，用 whether。句意：当你完成学业和实操积累后，你就能提前确定成为记者是否是自己想要走的职业道路。 2.（2021・1 月学业水平・语法填空）That’s the reason 45._____________ I’m happy now. 答案：why 解析：表语从句固定结构 the reason why…，why 引导从句解释 reason 的具体内容。句意：这就是我现在感到快乐的原因。 3. （2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He lived on 37._____________ the villagers gave him every day. 答案：what 解析：宾语从句，介词 on 后缺宾语，从句中 gave 缺少宾语，指代事物用 what。句意：他依靠村民每天给他的东西生活。 1．I believe ________ he is honest. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我相信他是诚实的。根据“I believe”一般现在时，从句“he is honest”陈述句可知，当宾语从句是陈述句时，通常由that引导。故填that。 2．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我今晚的音乐会什么时候开始吗？ ——我不知道。也许下午8点。根据“Maybe 8:00 p.m.”可知，对方询问的是音乐会开始的时间，用连接词when，意为“什么时候”。故填when。 3．It happened ________ I met my old friend on the street when I was walking my dog yesterday. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：昨天我遛狗的时候，碰巧在街上遇到了我的老朋友。It happened that...固定句式；It是形式主语，无实际语义；happened（某事）发生，谓语动词；that引导词，连接后面的真正主语从句，无实际语义，不可省略。故填that。 4．He reminded me of ________ the teacher had said to us. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：他提醒了我老师对我们说的话。根据“of”可知，横线处需填连接代词引导宾语从句，从句“the teacher had said to us”缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。故填what。 5．I wonder ______ I can get some advice from you. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我想知道是否能从你那里得到一些建议。根据“I wonder”及语境可知，此处指的是“是否”，whether/if“是否”，是引导宾语从句的引导词，故填whether/if。 6．A: Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ I can get to the library? B: Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然可以。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它了。根据答句“Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，问句是在询问“到达图书馆的方式”，故用“how”引导宾语从句。故填how。 7．Make sure ________ you turn off all the lights before you go to bed. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：睡觉前一定要确保关掉所有的灯。根据“Make sure ... you turn off all the lights”可知，make sure后常接宾语从句，从句不缺成分且语义完整，应用连词that引导。故填that。 8．I want to know ________ you like reading stories. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否喜欢读故事。分析句子结构，I want to know后接宾语从句，从句you like reading stories是一个完整的句子，且表达不确定的疑问，因此需要用引导词if或whether。故填if/whether。 9．Could you tell me ________ I can improve my memory? 【答案】how 【详解】句意：你能告诉我该如何提升记忆力吗？句中空格后是完整宾语从句，句子不缺主语、宾语，此处询问改善记忆的方式，需用连接副词how引导宾语从句，how意为“如何、怎样”，故填how。 10．Linda asked me ________ I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：琳达问我是否给吉姆买了那件很酷的T恤衫。根据“Linda asked me...I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not.”可知，此处表示是否给吉姆买了T恤。whether…or not“是否”。故填whether。 11．Grandpa promises me ________ he will tell me more stories about the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：爷爷向我承诺，他会给我讲更多关于端午节的故事。根据“...  he will tell me more stories about the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，此处是宾语从句，作promises的直接宾语；宾语从句成分完整、表意明确，需用that引导。故填that。 12．________ we need most is time. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：我们最需要的是时间。分析句子成分可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“我们需要的东西”，应用连接代词what；句首单词首字母大写。故填What。 13．A: You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. B: Oh, some of my pen friends. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】句意：A：你上周去上海了。我想知道你和谁一起去的那里。B：哦，我的一些笔友。wonder后接宾语从句，从句中with是介词，后接宾语，指代人，所以用疑问代词who或whom引导宾语从句。故填who/whom。 14．—Could you tell me ________ you will travel to London? —Next month. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候要去伦敦旅行吗？ ——下个月。答句“Next month.”是在回答“时间”，所以问句需要表达“你什么时候去伦敦旅行”。 因此，宾语从句的引导词用when，用来引导表示时间的宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 15．—Could you tell me _______ the AI app can do, sir? —Sure. It can create music in your own style. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这个人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然。它可以创作你个人风格的音乐。根据“It can create music in your own style.”可知，此处是询问人工智能应用程序能做什么，“what”表示“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。 16．—Do you know _______ coat it is ?—It’s Tom’s. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意“-你知道这是谁的外套吗？-是汤姆的”。根据句意可知，译为“谁的”，whose谁的，故填whose。 17．She asks _________ you like music. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：她问你是否喜欢音乐。在宾语从句中表示“是否”的引导词可以用if或者whether。 18．He asked me ________ I was born in 1990. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：他问我是否出生在1990年。根据“He asked me”可知，应填if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，表示是否出生在1990年。故填if/whether。 19．She asked me ________ I could help her with the math problem. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：她问我是否能帮她解这道数学题。根据“asked me”和“could help her with the math problem”可知，此处表示“询问对方是否具备帮忙的能力”。“if”和“whether”均意为“是否”，二者均可用于引导宾语从句，表达“不确定的疑问”。故填if/whether。 20．—I am wondering ________ AI knows so much. —That’s because technology develops quite rapidly. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：——我在想，为什么人工智能知道这么多。 ——那是因为科技发展得相当快。答句“That’s because technology develops quite rapidly.”是在解释“原因”，所以问句需要表达“我在想为什么人工智能知道这么多”。因此，宾语从句的引导词用why，用来引导表示原因的宾语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 21．Go and get your coat. It’s ________ you left it. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：去拿你的外套，你把它放在那儿了。根据“you left it”可知，此处是where引导的表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 22．Can you tell me ________ is in the box? 【答案】what 【详解】句意：你能告诉我盒子里是什么吗？此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，what可作主语，询问“盒子里有什么”。故填what。 23．Nobody knows ________ took his bike yesterday afternoon. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：没人知道昨天下午谁拿走了他的自行车。who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指代人，符合语境。 24．Do you know ________ she was late? 【答案】why 【详解】句意：你知道她为什么迟到吗？根据空格后“she was late”可知，这里是想询问她迟到的原因，应使用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 25．Do you know ________ the book was published? 【答案】when 【详解】句意：你知道这本书什么时候出版的吗？此处是连接词引导宾语从句，表示这本书是什么时候出版的，应用when“什么时候”。 26．Could you tell me ______ the library is open? 【答案】when 【详解】句意：你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？根据句意，询问图书馆开放的时间，应使用时间疑问词when。空格处需填入when构成完整的宾语从句。故填when。 27． Can you guess ________ it is? 【答案】what 【详解】句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Can you guess...it is?”可知，此处是询问猜出它是什么，应用what“什么”引导宾语从句，且在从句作系动词“is”的表语。故填what。 28．She tells me ________ the story comes from a true event. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：她告诉我，这个故事源于一件真实发生的事。句中有两个完整的主谓结构，说明是主从复合句，第二个句子是个完整的陈述句，并且在动词“tell”后面，可以判断是宾语从句，而且是用“that”引导的宾语从句。故填that。 29．My teacher says ________ classical literature is very valuable. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我的老师说古典文学非常有价值。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句“classical literature is very valuable”是陈述事实，不缺成分，因此需要用that引导该宾语从句，故填that。 30．Nobody knows ________ they will finish the task. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：没有人知道他们什么时候会完成任务。根据“they will finish the task”，此处表示“什么时候”，应用连接副词when引导宾语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 31．I wonder ________ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：我想知道是否有必要在聚会上花这么多钱。此处用于动词wonder“想知道”后，引出疑问内容，whether/if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 32．She can’t remember ________ is the right direction to the station. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：她记不得去车站的正确方向是哪一个了。句中空格处引导的是一个宾语从句，作动词短语“can’t remember”的宾语。同时，该词在从句中充当主语，且语境隐含在几个方向中进行选择（“哪一个”），因此需要使用连接代词which。故填which。 33．She wanted to remind us _________ we should protect wild animals. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：她想提醒我们，应该保护野生动物。空处引导宾语从句，从句“we should protect wild animals.”是完整的句子，所以使用that引导，符合提醒“某件事”的语境。故填that。 34．—I want to know ________ the 2028 Summer Olympics will be held. —In Los Angeles, the US. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——我想知道 2028 年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办。——在美国洛杉矶。 考查宾语从句。根据“In Los Angeles, the US.”，答句回答的是地点，所以问句中需要用连接副词where引导宾语从句，表达“在哪里”的含义，符合语境。故填where。 35．There is someone knocking at the door. Go and see ________ it is. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。去看看是谁。根据“There is someone knocking at the door.”可知，这里是去看看谁在敲门，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。 36．I wonder ________ children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. 【答案】if/ whether 【详解】句意：我想知道那边的孩子们是否也给他们的父母送类似的礼物。根据“I wonder ...”可知，此处填宾语从句的引导词，wonder后接宾语从句表示疑问“是否”时，用“if”或“whether”引导。故填if/whether。 37． It can explain ________ Chinese people understand the world. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：它可以解释中国人是如何理解世界的。“Chinese people understand the world”是一个完整的陈述句，需通过连接词与主句“It can explain”结合。此处需表达“中国人理解世界的方式”，强调“如何”。how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作方式状语，符合句意。故填how。 38．Mrs. Zhang often asks people ________ she can do for them. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：张女士经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“asks people”和“she can do for them”可知，此处表示“询问能为别人做的事情”。“what”意为“什么”，用于引导宾语从句，且在从句中作“do”的宾语，指代“做的具体事情”。故填what。 39．A: Could you tell me ________ you are reading? B: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：A：你能告诉我你正在读什么书吗？B：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”可知，此处是询问你正在读什么书。句子缺少“什么”的含义，what符合语境，在从句中作宾语，引导宾语从句。故填what。 40． At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ________ the problem lay. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：起初，我们表现得不是很好。我们不知道问题出在哪里。根据“We did not know … the problem lay.”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“问题出在哪里”，应用where引导该宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 41．It is supposed ________ the local library will open a new reading room for kids next year. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：据推测，当地图书馆明年将为孩子们开设一个新的阅览室。It is supposed that ...是固定句型，意为“据推测……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。 42．I don’t believe ________ online classes will take the place of school education. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：我不相信在线课程会取代学校教育。根据“online classes will take the place of school education.”可知，该宾语从句结构完整，不缺少成分，应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 43．I wonder ______ or not it’s polite to eat with your arms on the table in America. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我想知道在美国把胳膊放在桌子上吃饭是否礼貌。根据“I wonder...or not it’s polite to eat with your arms on the table in America.”可知，此处是whether...or not，用whether引导宾语从句，故填whether。 44．She wants to know ________ you have finished your homework. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】 句意：她想知道你是否已经完成了作业。根据句子结构可知，空格后是一个完整的陈述句“you have finished your homework”，此处需要一个连词引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。if和whether均可引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，在动词know后使用二者皆可。 45．The teachers doubt ________ this new teaching method can work. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：老师们怀疑这种新的教学方法是否有效。“doubt”在肯定句中，后接宾语从句时常用“whether”或“if”引导，表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 46．Many people think ________ we will have advanced (先进的) technology in the future. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：许多人认为未来我们会拥有先进的技术。“think”是动词，“we will have advanced (先进的) technology in the future”是不带有疑问词的从句，因此，此处是宾语从句的引导词that。故填that。 47．There is no doubt ________ the technology in the smart home will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，智能家居技术将在未来的家庭中变得更加普及。根据“There is no doubt ... the technology in the smart home will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.”可知，There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。故填that。 48．Carmen prefers ________ we should keep the secret, because the secret is very important to our school project. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：卡门更愿意我们保守这个秘密，因为这个秘密对我们的学校项目非常重要。prefers后接宾语从句，从句“we should keep the secret”表意完整、结构齐全，引导完整宾语从句需用连词that，that在从句中不充当任何成分。故填that。 49．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——在3点钟。根据答语“At three o’clock”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。 50．—I wonder ________ you will put up your tent. —By the river. It’s cool there. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——我想知道你将在哪里搭帐篷。——在河边。那里很凉爽。根据答语“By the river.”可知，上句问的是在哪里搭帐篷，where“在哪里”符合题意。故填where。 51．You can’t decide ________ or not you like something until you try it. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：在你尝试之前，你不能决定你是否喜欢某样东西。根据空格后的“or not”可知，decide后面的句子是由whether引导的宾语从句。故填whether。 52．It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：她的头发正在变白使她很焦虑。分析句子结构可知，it在句子中充当形式主语以及后面的“her hair was turning grey”可知，真正的主语应该是that引导的主语从句，故填that。 53．Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ the nearest bank is? 【答案】where 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？根据“could you please tell me”以及“the nearest bank is”可知，此处是宾语从句，询问地点应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 54．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：昨晚妈妈说她会带我去历史博物馆。 本题考查宾语从句引导词。动词said后接宾语从句，从句句意完整、不缺成分，因此用that引导宾语从句；that只起连接作用，无实际含义，口语中也可省略。 55．The reason why he was absent today is ________ he was ill. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他今天缺席的原因是他生病了。设空处引导的是表语从句，构成“the reason why+定语从句+is that+表语从句”，表示“……的原因是……”。故填that。 56．________ they can get the prize or not depends on their hard work and perseverance(毅力). 【答案】Whether 【详解】句意：他们能否获奖取决于他们的努力和毅力。句中“or not”是关键词，“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，用来引导主语从句。此处需要一个词引导主语从句，表达“是否”的含义，故填Whether。 57．I wonder ________ Mr. Miller will teach us next year. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我不知道米勒先生明年是否会教我们。根据“wonder”可知想知道的是米勒先生明年是否会教我们，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 58．We wonder ________ we will have a speech about famous books next week. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我们想知道下周我们是否会举办一场关于名著的演讲。wonder后接宾语从句，句子表达不确定的疑问“是否”，引导词用if/whether。 59．—Do you know ________ the fashion show will last? —Maybe more than three hours. 【答案】how long 【详解】句意：——你知道时装秀会持续多久吗？——也许三个多小时。根据答句“Maybe more than three hours.”可知，上句应该问的是时装秀会持续多久，对一段时间提问用how long。故填how long。 60．He was surprised at ________ you said to him yesterday afternoon. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：你昨天下午对他说的话使他很惊讶。be surprised at...“对……很惊讶”，此处缺少宾语从句引导词，宾语从句中said之后缺少宾语，用what来替代宾语，从此是what引导的宾语从句，故填what。 61．Could you tell me ________ the writer will come to our school or not? 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这位作家是否会来我们学校吗？此句为宾语从句，句中表示“是否”，且与“or not”连用，只能用whether。whether...or not为固定结构。 62．Tom failed the exam. That is ________ he was often absent from school. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：汤姆考试不及格，那是因为他经常缺课。根据句中“failed the exam”和“he was often absent from school”可知，汤姆考试不及格是因为他经常缺课，所以空处应填连词because“因为”，引导表语从句。故填because。 63．—I wonder _______ we should go next. —How about the Great Wall? 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们下一步该去哪里。——长城怎么样？根据“How about the Great Wall?”可知，长城是地点，所以应用where引导宾语从句。故填where。 64．The teacher wants to find out ________ some students are late for school. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：老师想弄清楚为什么一些学生上学迟到。从句缺少表原因的引导词，用why表示“为什么”。 65．— Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ______ you bought it? — Of course. Just at the shop near my school. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来真漂亮。你告诉我你在哪里买的它吗？——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。 根据Just at the shop near my school.可知此处询问地点，故填where。 66．I don’t know ________ he has finished his homework yet. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否已经做完作业了。根据“I don’t know...he has finished his homework yet.”可知，此处表示“是否他已经完成作业”，用if或whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 67．I don’t know ________ he will come or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来。根据“I don’t know … he will come or not.”可知，此处应表示不知道他是否会来，因此应用whether“是否”，引导宾语从句，常与or not连用。故填whether。 68．________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces. 【答案】Wherever 【详解】句意：无论你在中国走到哪里，你都能看到笑脸。根据句中的“you go”可知，空格处问的应该是地方，应该填连接副词；根据语境可知，wherever“无论何地”，符合题意。故填Wherever。 69．________ will do the experiment comes to the professor’s office. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】句意：无论是谁来做实验，都要去教授的办公室。whoever无论是谁，用来引导主语从句。此句中Whoever=Anyone who，又因位于句首，故第一个字母要大写。故填Whoever。 70．She asked me ________ I would go to the movie with her the next day. 【答案】whether/if 【详解】句意：她问我第二天是否愿意和她一起去看电影。根据谓语asked可知，此处为动词之后的宾语从句，表示“是否”应用whether/if。故填whether/if。 71．You can’t decide ________ or not you like something until you try it. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：在你尝试之前，你无法决定你是否喜欢它。空处后面是宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 72．________ will do the experiment hasn’t been decided. 【答案】Who 【详解】句意：谁来做实验还没有决定。根据空后的“will do the experiment hasn’t been decided”可知，应该是谁来做实验还没有决定，用who“谁”引导主语从句，首字母大写，故填Who。 73．I want to know ________ he will go to Beijing tomorrow. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否会去北京。分析句子可知，此处填宾语从句的引导词；根据“I want to know...he will go to Beijing tomorrow.”可知，表达“想知道他是否要去北京”，if/whether意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，符合句意。故填if/whether。 74．You should know ________ you’re going before you plan the best way of getting there. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：你应该先知道要去哪里，你再计划到那里的最佳路线。此处引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，表示“哪里”，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 75．I wonder ________ you don’t wake up earlier in the morning. You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么早上不早点醒。你总是匆忙赶时间去上学。根据“You’re always in a rush to get to school on time.”可知，此处是想知道不早点醒的原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 76．I really don’t understand ________ boys like to play basketball on a hot summer day. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：我真不明白为什么男孩子们喜欢在炎热的夏天打篮球。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，此空缺少一个引导词。根据“don’t understand …boys like to play basketball on a hot summer day.”可知，不明白为什么男孩子们喜欢在炎热的夏天打篮球，why“为什么”符合，故填why。 77．Sorry, we are late. That’s ________ we were held up in the traffic jam. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：对不起，我们迟到了。那是因为我们遭遇了交通堵塞。本空引导表语从句，说明迟到的原因，用because“因为”引导。故填because。 78．—Mum, could you tell me ________ we need to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们需要每周都去看望祖父母吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。根据答句“They will be happy to see us.”可知，此处询问的是原因，应用疑问副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。 79．I can’t remember ______ the photo was taken very clearly. But I’m sure I was having a summer vacation at that time. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我记不清这张照片是什么时候拍的了。但我肯定我当时正在放暑假。根据“I can’t remember...the photo was taken very clearly.”可知，记不清这张照片是什么时候拍的了，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。 80．—I’m wondering _______ or not you will come to my party tomorrow. —I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会来参加我的聚会。——我一定会去参加你的聚会的。谢谢你的邀请。根据“I’m wondering...or not you will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此处询问对方“是否”参加聚会，whether“是否”符合语境，故填whether。 81．I don’t know ________ often you see your parents. Once a week or once a month? 【答案】how 【详解】句意：我不知道你多久见一次你父母。一周一次还是一个月一次？根据“Once a week or once a month?”可知询问频率，应用how often意为“多久一次”。故填how。 82．He did not do ________ his father had asked him to do. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：他没有做他的爸爸让他做的事情。横线所在为宾语从句的引导词，此引导词在从句中充当宾语，且指物，所以是what。故填what。 83．________ shocked me most was how quickly the situation got worse. 【答案】What 【详解】句意：最让我震惊的是局势恶化得如此之快。空处用于引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导此主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 84．Our geography teacher said that the earth ______ around the sun. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师说地球绕着太阳转。go around“转动”，动词短语；从句陈述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时；earth（地球）是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填goes。 85．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：不要忽略小事。有时候它们决定我们是否能成功。根据“we can succeed or not.”可知，此处表示“是否”，且与or not连用，应用whether。故填whether。 86．—Excuse me. Can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? —A moment, please. Let me check ________ he will be free. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。今天下午我可以采访米勒先生吗？——请稍等。让我看看他是否有空。根据“Let me check...he will be free.”可知此处是指看看米勒先生是否有空。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 87． No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see ________ China celebrates this important cultural event. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：无论你身在何处，都可以加入我们的年度盛会，看看中国是如何庆祝这一重要文化事件的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；根据“No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see...China celebrates this important cultural event.”的语境可知，此处指看看中国庆祝这一重要文化事件的方式方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。 88．I have no idea ______ cleaned the classroom up and put the flowers on the teacher’s desk. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：我不知道是谁打扫了教室，把花放在老师的桌子上。分析句子结构可知，空后是同位语从句，清理教室的是人，所以连接词用who，故填who。 89．—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ________ she lives? —Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：——我明天想去看凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？——对不起，我也不知道她的地址。根据“I don’t know her address”可知，不知道地址，所以对地点提问，where“在哪里”符合语境，故填where。 90．I discussed with my parents about ______ school I should go to after graduating from the middle school. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：我和父母讨论中学毕业后我应该去哪所学校。根据“I discussed with my parents”可知，是和父母讨论，所以是谈论去哪一个学校，which“哪一个”符合语境，故填which。 91．Last week, Elizabeth discovered there was cigarette smoke in her apartment. She did not know ________ the smell was coming from. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：上周，伊丽莎白发现她的公寓里有烟。她不知道气味是从哪里来的。根据“Elizabeth discovered there was cigarette smoke in her apartment. She did not know...the smell was coming from.”可知伊丽莎白不知道气味来自哪里，空处需填连词where“哪里”，引导宾语从句。故填where。 92．A: Could you tell me ________ we will do volunteer work in the community? B: This Sunday morning. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：A：你能告诉我我们什么时候去社区做志愿工作吗？B：这周日上午。根据答语“This Sunday morning”和问句中的“could you tell me”可知，此处表示“询问做志愿工作的时间”。“when”意为“什么时候”，用于引导宾语从句，专门针对“时间”进行提问。故填when。 93．Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand ________ sentences are constructed. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：学习一门语言的语法可以让你了解句子是如何构成的。根据“sentences are constructed”可知，此处是宾语从句，结合句意可知，应是表示“句子是如何构成的”，how意为“如何”。故填how。 94．One very important custom ________ people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 【答案】is that 【详解】句意：一个非常重要的习俗是，在春节前夕，人们都会尽力回家享用家庭晚餐。此处需要一个结构来引导表语从句，说明“custom（习俗）”的具体内容，“is that”中“is”是系动词，“that”引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，符合句子结构和语境要求。故填is that。 95．I’m sorry to hear ______ you argued with your parents last night. Maybe you and your parents should have a serious talk. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：听说你昨晚和你的父母吵架了，我很难过。也许你和你的父母应该严肃地谈谈。句子结构是“I’m sorry to hear+that从句，表示“听说……，我很难过。”that引导宾语从句，故填that。 96．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：图书馆有各种各样的书，你可以选择你喜欢的看。此句是宾语从句，根据“There are many kinds of books in the library”可知有各种各样的书，可以选择喜欢的，whatever表示“无论什么”，引导宾语从句。故填whatever。 97．“Excuse me, do you know __________ there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：“打扰一下，你知道这附近是否有餐馆吗？” 我问年轻人。在他的帮助下，我找到了一家不错的餐馆。根据“Excuse me, do you know...”可知，动词know后应接宾语从句，该问句表示不确定的信息，应是询问附近是否有餐馆，此处应用if或whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填if/whether。 98．A lady is often on a diet and doesn't like to be asked how much she_________, because it's a secret. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：女士经常节食，不喜欢别人问她体重多少，因为这是个秘密。 分析句子结构可知，此题缺少谓语，由“A lady is often on a diet”女士经常节食，可知，后面应该是女士不喜欢别人问她体重多少，因此填weigh；再根据“doesn't like to be asked”可知，此题考查了宾语从句；主句“doesn't like to be asked how much”为一般现在时，从句不受限制，可根据自身情况选择，此处为女士的一种情况，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为：weighs。 99．Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain ________ you are the way you are. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：你的DNA包含数十亿条遗传指令，正是这些指令决定了你为何是现在这个样子。根据“Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain ... you are the way you are.”可知，你的DNA包含的遗传指令决定了你为何是现在这个样子；why“为什么”连词，引导宾语从句。故填why。 100．I’m not sure ________ Li Dong will go to the West Hill for a picnic with us tomorrow morning. Call him and make it sure. If he goes, tell him we’ll meet at the bus station at 8:00 and take a bus there. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】句意：我不确定明天早上李东是否会和我们一起去西山野餐。打电话给他确定下。如果他去，告诉他我们将在8:00在汽车站见面，然后在那里乘公共汽车。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，需if/whether“是否”来引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。 17 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-11名词性从句 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）As you are completing your education and hands-on experience, you should be able to determine 45.___________________ becoming a journalist is the career path you want to take ahead of time. 2.（2021・1 月学业水平・语法填空）That’s the reason 45.___________________ I’m happy now. 3. （2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He lived on 37.___________________ the villagers gave him every day. 1．I believe ___________ he is honest. 2．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ the concert starts this evening? —I’m not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m. 3．It happened ___________ I met my old friend on the street when I was walking my dog yesterday. 4．He reminded me of ___________ the teacher had said to us. 5．I wonder _________ I can get some advice from you. 6．A: Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ I can get to the library? B: Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. 7．Make sure ___________ you turn off all the lights before you go to bed. 8．I want to know ___________ you like reading stories. 9．Could you tell me ___________ I can improve my memory? 10．Linda asked me ___________ I bought Jim the cool T-shirt or not. 11．Grandpa promises me ________ he will tell me more stories about the Dragon Boat Festival. 12．___________ we need most is time. 13．A: You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ___________ you went there with. B: Oh, some of my pen friends. 14．—Could you tell me ___________ you will travel to London? —Next month. 15．—Could you tell me __________ the AI app can do, sir? —Sure. It can create music in your own style. 16．—Do you know __________ coat it is ?—It’s Tom’s. 17．She asks ____________ you like music. 18．He asked me ___________ I was born in 1990. 19．She asked me ___________ I could help her with the math problem. 20．—I am wondering ___________ AI knows so much. —That’s because technology develops quite rapidly. 21．Go and get your coat. It’s ___________ you left it. 22．Can you tell me ___________ is in the box? 23．Nobody knows ___________ took his bike yesterday afternoon. 24．Do you know ___________ she was late? 25．Do you know ___________ the book was published? 26．Could you tell me _________ the library is open? 27． Can you guess ___________ it is? 28．She tells me ___________ the story comes from a true event. 29．My teacher says ___________ classical literature is very valuable. 30．Nobody knows ___________ they will finish the task. 31．I wonder ___________ there’s any need to spend so much money on the party. 32．She can’t remember ___________ is the right direction to the station. 33．She wanted to remind us ____________ we should protect wild animals. 34．—I want to know ___________ the 2028 Summer Olympics will be held. —In Los Angeles, the US. 35．There is someone knocking at the door. Go and see ___________ it is. 36．I wonder ___________ children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. 37． It can explain ___________ Chinese people understand the world. 38．Mrs. Zhang often asks people ___________ she can do for them. 39．A: Could you tell me ___________ you are reading? B: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. 40． At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ___________ the problem lay. 41．It is supposed ___________ the local library will open a new reading room for kids next year. 42．I don’t believe ___________ online classes will take the place of school education. 43．I wonder _________ or not it’s polite to eat with your arms on the table in America. 44．She wants to know ___________ you have finished your homework. 45．The teachers doubt ___________ this new teaching method can work. 46．Many people think ___________ we will have advanced (先进的) technology in the future. 47．There is no doubt ___________ the technology in the smart home will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 48．Carmen prefers ___________ we should keep the secret, because the secret is very important to our school project. 49．— Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________ the band begins playing this afternoon? — At three o’clock. 50．—I wonder ___________ you will put up your tent. —By the river. It’s cool there. 51．You can’t decide ___________ or not you like something until you try it. 52．It worried her a bit ___________ her hair was turning grey. 53．Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________ the nearest bank is? 54．Last night my mother said ___________ she would take me to the history museum. 55．The reason why he was absent today is ___________ he was ill. 56．___________ they can get the prize or not depends on their hard work and perseverance(毅力). 57．I wonder ___________ Mr. Miller will teach us next year. 58．We wonder ___________ we will have a speech about famous books next week. 59．—Do you know ___________ the fashion show will last? —Maybe more than three hours. 60．He was surprised at ___________ you said to him yesterday afternoon. 61．Could you tell me ___________ the writer will come to our school or not? 62．Tom failed the exam. That is ___________ he was often absent from school. 63．—I wonder __________ we should go next. —How about the Great Wall? 64．The teacher wants to find out ___________ some students are late for school. 65．— Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me _________ you bought it? — Of course. Just at the shop near my school. 66．I don’t know ___________ he has finished his homework yet. 67．I don’t know ___________ he will come or not. 68．___________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces. 69．___________ will do the experiment comes to the professor’s office. 70．She asked me ___________ I would go to the movie with her the next day. 71．You can’t decide ___________ or not you like something until you try it. 72．___________ will do the experiment hasn’t been decided. 73．I want to know ___________ he will go to Beijing tomorrow. 74．You should know ___________ you’re going before you plan the best way of getting there. 75．I wonder ___________ you don’t wake up earlier in the morning. You’re always in a rush to get to school on time. 76．I really don’t understand ___________ boys like to play basketball on a hot summer day. 77．Sorry, we are late. That’s ___________ we were held up in the traffic jam. 78．—Mum, could you tell me ___________ we need to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. 79．I can’t remember _________ the photo was taken very clearly. But I’m sure I was having a summer vacation at that time. 80．—I’m wondering __________ or not you will come to my party tomorrow. —I will certainly go to your party. Thanks for your invitation. 81．I don’t know ___________ often you see your parents. Once a week or once a month? 82．He did not do ___________ his father had asked him to do. 83．___________ shocked me most was how quickly the situation got worse. 84．Our geography teacher said that the earth _________ around the sun. 85．Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ___________ we can succeed or not. 86．—Excuse me. Can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? —A moment, please. Let me check ___________ he will be free. 87． No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see ___________ China celebrates this important cultural event. 88．I have no idea _________ cleaned the classroom up and put the flowers on the teacher’s desk. 89．—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ___________ she lives? —Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. 90．I discussed with my parents about _________ school I should go to after graduating from the middle school. 91．Last week, Elizabeth discovered there was cigarette smoke in her apartment. She did not know ___________ the smell was coming from. 92．A: Could you tell me ___________ we will do volunteer work in the community? B: This Sunday morning. 93．Learning the grammar of a language can make you understand ___________ sentences are constructed. 94．One very important custom ___________ people will all try to return home and enjoy the family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. 95．I’m sorry to hear _________ you argued with your parents last night. Maybe you and your parents should have a serious talk. 96．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ___________ you like. 97．“Excuse me, do you know ________________ there is a restaurant around here?” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. 98．A lady is often on a diet and doesn't like to be asked how much she____________, because it's a secret. 99．Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain ___________ you are the way you are. 100．I’m not sure ___________ Li Dong will go to the West Hill for a picnic with us tomorrow morning. Call him and make it sure. If he goes, tell him we’ll meet at the bus station at 8:00 and take a bus there. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $