专题 S09 非谓语-1-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季小高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词梯度训练，通过真题感知与三级进阶题组，系统强化语言应用能力，培养逻辑思维与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|7题（2020-2026学业水平题）|语法填空，覆盖核心搭配（enjoy doing, manage to do）|从真实考点切入，建立考点认知| |初阶30题|基础动词搭配（如keep reading, make sb. do）|单空填空，侧重固定结构|夯实不定式、动名词基本用法| |进阶40题|非谓语作定语/状语（如to show love, used to make）|情境化语境，增加功能辨析|拓展非谓语语法功能，提升语言理解| |高阶30题|复杂结构（如avoid being done, found lying）|多考点融合，涉及被动与逻辑关系|深化非谓语与句法、语义的关联，发展思维品质|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-09非谓语-1 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）As usual, you can enjoy 37.___________________ (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. 2.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）36.___________________ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive education. 3.（2024・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Recently he managed 38.___________________ (get) a better job in another university. 4.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things 36.___________________ (do). 5.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before 41.___________________ (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. 6.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39.___________________ (sell) them at a very good price. 7.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）I always enjoy 45.___________________ (talk) with her. 1．I hear the old woman ___________ (sing) almost every evening. 2．We should keep ___________ (read) every day. 3．He made the baby ____________ (stop) crying . 4．It is very important ___________ (spend) time with our family and friends. 5．The view here is so nice. I’d like to have many photos ___________ (take). 6．Reading poems is a good way ___________ (improve) your sense of language. 7．A dream team is considered ___________ (be) the greatest team in its field. 8．Dad often asks me ___________ (not play) on the road. 9．He is making an effort ____________________ (improve) his spoken English. 10．Jack pretended ___________（like）the gift. 11．The bus is used for ___________ (carry) travelers to Xihui Park. 12．We’ll hold a meeting to ___________ experiences. (change) 13．The teacher suggested __________ (solve) the problem by working in groups. 14．He has made a contribution to ___________ (increase) the rice production. 15．The old man finds it useful ___________ (exercise) every morning. 16．The Smiths are considering ___________ (buy) a new car. 17．We should do something to stop the habit of ___________ (litter). 18．—How much difficulty did you have  ___________ (solve) the problem? —None. It’s very easy. 19．I don’t want my parents __________ me with my sister. (compare) 20．Shanghai is one of the most ___________ (visit) cities in the world. 21．I was about ___________ (visit) my grandparents when it started to rain. 22．The girl enjoys ___________ (listen) to the songs written by Li Zongsheng. 23．He practices ___________ (play) the piano. 24．He was charged with _________(break)into several computer systems. 25．We’ll try our best ___________ (save) the girl’s life. 26．Isn't it strange that the cat is used to _________ (lie) beside the dog peacefully? 27．It is healthy ___________ (exercise) for one hour every day. 28．The doctor told me ___________ (not smoke). 29．Everyone should play a part in ___________ (save) the earth. 30．He promised ___________ (follow) the good suggestions. 31．Look! The teenagers are making cards _________ (show) love for their mothers. 32．My brother likes ___________ with his friends on the Internet in his free time. (chat) 33．Cha Jing describes how tea plants are grown and used ___________ (make) tea. 34．Daniel did his homework as carefully as he could to avoid ___________ (make) mistakes. 35．You can’t imagine him ___________ (run) a marathon. He’s always been so lazy. 36．If you want to watch the DVD, you can use a player ___________ (connect) to your computer. 37．If you still can’t catch what I said, I will make myself ___________ (understand) by using simple words. 38． ______________(prevent) the pollution of the environment, people do many things such as planting trees. 39．She is good at swimming, so she doesn’t have trouble __________ (win) the swimming match. 40．The efforts we have made today will surely make great contributions to ___________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19. 41．My grandfather taught me ______ a kite and now I can make a living by making kites. (make) 42．I am happy to know that you will come Zunyi and looking forward to ___________ (meet) you at the airport. 43．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ___________ (be) a doctor when he grows up. 44．The teacher advised us ____________ (choose) books that are suitable for our age. 45．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others ___________ (wait). 46．Many families choose to celebrate it by ___________ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (watch) 47．The bus driver found an old man ___________ (lie) on the roadside. 48．Miss Gao often encourages us ________________ English as much as possible. (speak) 49．Students in Moonlight Town Middle School have their lunch in the ____________(dine) hall. 50．I am looking forward to ___________ (visit) more natural wonders of our country. 51．My uncle is interested in nothing except ___________ (write). 52．It is very popular for people _________ (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city. 53．Hearing the birds sing and ___________ (smell) the flowers in the country are great fun. 54．The exhibition is really worth ___________ (visit), and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. 55．When I was free, I really enjoyed ___________ (walk) around the town. 56．You should pay more attention to ___________ (do) after-school activities. 57．We should learn from our mistakes and try our best to avoid ____________ (repeat) them. 58．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble ___________ (control) my weight. 59．His uncle grows the fruit while his aunt helps ____________ the fruit. (sale) 60．A practical way ____________ (protect) the environment is to follow the 3R rules. 61．The new machine is cheaper, quieter and easier to ____________. (operation) 62．At last they found the famous painting ___________ (fix) on the wall was gone. 63．He invented a machine to ___________ people in wheelchairs to go up the stairs. (able) 64．Stop! You should take a break from ________________ (work) on the computer for too long. 65．My parents were angry because Jerry lied again about his grades ___________ (avoid) punishment. 66．When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake ___________ (sleep) near the fire. 67．Jessica is a beautiful girl and she knew how ___________ (dress) herself at the age of 3. 68．Our English teacher always encourages us ___________ (learn) English well. 69．Could you please tell me how ___________（improve） my computer skills? 70．If we continue ___________ (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. 71．The new treatments _____________ (invent) by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. 72．The purpose of the meeting is _________ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 73．You’re supposed ___________ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 74．Our head teacher is always the first ___________ (come) to the classroom in the morning. 75．Have you imagined ____________ (be) able to touch the person by making video calls? 76．To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made ___________ (reduce) their reliance on fossil fuels. 77．Because of the pollution, the local government didn’t allow ___________ (set) up a new factory. 78．Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ___________ her body every day? (shape) 79．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had __________________________(express) myself clearly at the beginning. 80．My birthday is coming. But I don’t know how ________________ (celebrate) it. 81．I am good at ___________(make) friends, so I always have a lot of fun at school parties. 82．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland ___________ (look) for food. 83．Teachers tell us ___________ people in need. It is a traditional Chinese virtue. (help) 84．No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time ___________ (stay) with their children. 85．When reaching the top of the mountain, I felt uncomfortable ___________ (breath). 86．It’s not safe ___________ your personal information with the person you don’t know well. (share) 87．We should do more ___________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength. 88．Tony has found a new job and is considering ___________ (move) to a new apartment near his company (公司). 89．He has a restaurant in Paris, and I’m looking forward to ___________ some wonderful meals there. (have) 90．We advised Robin not to risk ___________  (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 91．I had difficulty in ___________ (find) the way to the post office. Luckily, a policeman helped me. 92．The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show in Shanghai was held ___________ (celebrate) the Year of the Long. 93．___________ (cycle) is one of the most relaxing ways to travel in the countryside. 94．I was made ___________ (say) sorry to my classmate for my impolite behavior and I corrected it. 95．_________________ (draw) the fantastic ____________ (draw) is his favourite hobby. 96．I wonder if you can manage ___________ (send) a message out in such terrible weather. 97．It’s too dangerous for us ___________ (stay) outside when a super typhoon is getting closer. 98．My mother often spends lots of money ___________ (buy) books, especially books on cooking. 99．Thank you for ___________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 100．Most schools are following the requirements of not giving homework through cellphone or requiring students _________ (do) homework with a cellphone. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-09非谓语-1 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）As usual, you can enjoy 37._____________ (watch) different forms of Chinese opera in the center. 答案：watching 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.，enjoy 后接动名词作宾语。句意：和往常一样，你可以在中心欣赏各类中国戏曲。 2.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）36._____________ (become) a journalist, the first step is to receive education. 答案：To become 解析：动词不定式放句首作目的状语，表 “为了成为”。句意：想要成为一名记者，第一步就是接受相关教育。 3.（2024・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Recently he managed 38._____________ (get) a better job in another university. 答案：to get 解析：固定结构 manage to do sth.，不定式作宾语，表示 “成功做成某事”。句意：最近他成功在另一所大学找到了一份更好的工作。 4.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things 36._____________ (do). 答案：to do 解析：不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 things，表 “需要做的事”。句意：当你去世界各地的餐厅就餐时，了解哪些行为得体、哪些不妥十分重要。 5.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before 41._____________ (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. 答案：going 解析：介词 before 后接动名词作宾语。句意：他还说睡前看电脑、手机这类电子产品会让人难以入睡。 6.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39._____________ (sell) them at a very good price. 答案：selling 解析：介词 by 后接动名词，表做事的方式、途径。句意：之后他就能高价卖掉鸡蛋，赚一笔小钱。 7.（2017・1 月学业水平・语法填空）I always enjoy 45._____________ (talk) with her. 答案：talking 解析：enjoy 后面只能接动名词作宾语，为固定用法。句意：我总是很喜欢和她聊天。 1．I hear the old woman ________ (sing) almost every evening. 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：我几乎每天晚上都听到这位老妇人唱歌。根据“almost every evening”可知，此处描述经常发生的事，用hear sb do sth。故填sing。 2．We should keep ________ (read) every day. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我们应该坚持每天阅读。read“阅读”，动词；keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用read的动名词形式reading。故填reading。 3．He made the baby _________ (stop) crying . 【答案】stop 【详解】句意：他使婴儿停止哭泣了。固定短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形stop“停止”，此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故填stop。 4．It is very important ________ (spend) time with our family and friends. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：与家人和朋友共度时光是非常重要的。It is + 形容词 + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to do是动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to spend。 5．The view here is so nice. I’d like to have many photos ________ (take). 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：这儿的风景很不错。我想拍很多照片。 have后面的宾语photos和动词take是被动关系，take需要变成过去分词taken做宾语补足语。故答案为taken。 6．Reading poems is a good way ________ (improve) your sense of language. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：阅读诗歌是提升你的语感的好方法。固定搭配a good way to do sth.（做某事的好方法），用动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰前面名词way。 7．A dream team is considered ________ (be) the greatest team in its field. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：梦之队被认为是其领域中最出色的团队。be是，be considered to be...是固定结构，“被认为是……”，因此填动词不定式。故填to be。 8．Dad often asks me ________ (not play) on the road. 【答案】not to play 【详解】句意：爸爸经常叫我不要在路上玩。固定搭配ask sb.（not）to do意为“要求某人（不）做某事”，根据所给词汇，可知此处用动词不定式的否定形式“not to do”，故填not to play。 9．He is making an effort ______________ (improve) his spoken English. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：他正在努力提高他的英语口语。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 10．Jack pretended ________（like）the gift. 【答案】to like 【详解】句意：杰克假装喜欢这份礼物。根据题干可知，此处考查固定搭配pretend to do sth.，意为“假装做某事”，故填to like。 11．The bus is used for ________ (carry) travelers to Xihui Park. 【答案】carrying 【详解】句意：这个公交车被用来运送旅客到锡惠公园。介词for后接动名词作宾语。故填carrying。 12．We’ll hold a meeting to ________ experiences. (change) 【答案】exchange 【详解】句意：我们将举行一个会议来交流经验。根据句意可知，举行会议来交流经验，change侧重于事物本身的改变或变换，而exchange则侧重于物品或信息的互换，所以，此处“exchange交换”符合题意，且to后接动词原形。故填exchange。 13．The teacher suggested _______ (solve) the problem by working in groups. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：老师建议通过小组合作来解决这个问题。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，solve“解决”，是动词，动名词形式是solving。故填solving。 14．He has made a contribution to ________ (increase) the rice production. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：他为增加水稻产量做出了贡献。make a contribution to doing sth“为……做贡献”，使用动名词作宾语，故填increasing。 15．The old man finds it useful ________ (exercise) every morning. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：老人发现每天早晨锻炼很有用。it是形式宾语，句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”发现做某事是什么样子的，故填to exercise。 16．The Smiths are considering ________ (buy) a new car. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑买一辆新车。根据“considering”可知，横线处需填动名词形式，consider doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”。buy“买”，动词，其动名词形式为buying。故填buying。 17．We should do something to stop the habit of ________ (litter). 【答案】littering 【详解】句意：我们应该做些事情来阻止乱扔垃圾的习惯。根据括号内的单词提示可知，litter作动词，意为“乱扔（垃圾）”，此处of是介词，介词后需接动名词作宾语，因此应填litter的动名词形式littering。故填littering。 18．—How much difficulty did you have  ________ (solve) the problem? —None. It’s very easy. 【答案】solving 【详解】句意：——解决这个问题你有多少困难？——没有，它很简单。 此处用的是固定结构have difficulty (in) doing表达“做某事有困难”，此处用solve的动名词solving。故答案为solving。 19．I don’t want my parents _______ me with my sister. (compare) 【答案】to compare 【详解】句意：我不想我的父母把我和姐姐相比较。根据短语“want sb. to do sth.”意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to compare。 20．Shanghai is one of the most ________ (visit) cities in the world. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：上海是世界上游客最多的城市之一。visit“参观；访问”，为动词。句中“cities”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，且根据句意“游客最多的城市”可知，此处应表达“被参观的”，需用过去分词visited作形容词，表示“（被）访问的；游览胜地的”。 21．I was about ________ (visit) my grandparents when it started to rain. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我正要去看望我的祖父母，这时天开始下雨了。visit“看望”，动词；“be about to do sth. when ...”是固定结构，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，因此填动词不定式。故填to visit。 22．The girl enjoys ________ (listen) to the songs written by Li Zongsheng. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢听李宗盛写的歌。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。 23．He practices ________ (play) the piano. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，play“演奏，弹”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 24．He was charged with ______(break)into several computer systems. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：他被指控闯入几个计算机系统。be charged with被指控，介词with后接动名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填breaking。 25．We’ll try our best ________ (save) the girl’s life. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们会尽力挽救这个女孩的生命。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to save。 26．Isn't it strange that the cat is used to ______ (lie) beside the dog peacefully? 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：猫习惯于安静地躺在狗旁边，这不是很奇怪吗？ is used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语。lie是动词，其动名词形式是lying。故填lying。 27．It is healthy ________ (exercise) for one hour every day. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：每天锻炼一小时对健康是有益的。It is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to exercise。 28．The doctor told me ________ (not smoke). 【答案】not to smoke 【详解】句意：医生告诉我不要抽烟。tell sb not to do sth”告诉某人不要做某事”，故填not to smoke。 29．Everyone should play a part in ________ (save) the earth. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。save“拯救”，是动词，空前有介词in，动词用动名词形式，故填saving。 30．He promised ________ (follow) the good suggestions. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：他答应采纳这些好的建议。follow“遵循、采纳”，动词，promise to do.“承诺/答应做某事”，固定搭配，故填to follow。 31．Look! The teenagers are making cards ______ (show) love for their mothers. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：看！青少年们正在制作卡片来表达对母亲的爱。根据“making cards… love for their mothers”可知，制作卡片的目的是为了表达对母亲的爱，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to show。 32．My brother likes ________ with his friends on the Internet in his free time. (chat) 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：我弟弟在他的空闲时间喜欢和他的朋友在网上聊天。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填所给动词chat“聊天”的动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 33．Cha Jing describes how tea plants are grown and used ________ (make) tea. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：《茶经》描述了茶树的种植方法以及如何用它们来制茶。根据“are grown and used ...”可知这里是被动语态结构，be used to do意为“被用来做某事”，需用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 34．Daniel did his homework as carefully as he could to avoid ________ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：Daniel尽可能认真地做作业以避免犯错。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”。故填making。 35．You can’t imagine him ________ (run) a marathon. He’s always been so lazy. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：你无法想象他跑马拉松。他一直都很懒。imagine“想象”，是动词，常用搭配为imagine sb. doing sth.“想象某人做某事”，此处用run的动名词形式running。故填running。 36．If you want to watch the DVD, you can use a player ________ (connect) to your computer. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：如果你想看DVD，你可以用一个播放器连接到你的电脑。 分析句子可知被修饰词与connect之间是动宾关系，所以此处缺过去分词作后置定语，结合所给单词，可推测出此处是“connected”，故答案为connected。 37．If you still can’t catch what I said, I will make myself ________ (understand) by using simple words. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：如果你还是不明白我所说的，我会用简单的词让自己被理解。understand动词，意为“理解”。根据“If you still ... make myself ...” 可知，是对方不明白“我”说的话， 因此要用简单的话语“使我自己被理解”，myself与understand之间是被动关系，要用understand的过去分词形式understood，构成“make + 宾语 + 过去分词”结构，表示“使……被……”。故填understood。 38． ________(prevent) the pollution of the environment, people do many things such as planting trees. 【答案】To prevent 【详解】句意：为了防止环境污染，人们做了很多事情，比如植树。根据“people do many things such as planting trees.”可知做这些事的目的是针对环境污染采取行动，而prevent表示“阻止，防止”，符合语境，放在to后面用动词原形构成不定式表目的。故填To prevent。 39．She is good at swimming, so she doesn’t have trouble ________ (win) the swimming match. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：她擅长游泳，所以对于赢得游泳比赛她没有问题。分析题干可知考查“have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦”，故用动词ing形式，win辅元辅结尾，双写最后n，再加ing。故填winning。 40．The efforts we have made today will surely make great contributions to ________ (prevent) the spread of COVID-19. 【答案】preventing 【详解】句意：我们今天所做的努力必将为防止COVID-19 的传播做出巨大贡献。make contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出贡献”，作介词to的宾语用动名词preventing“阻止”。故填preventing。 41．My grandfather taught me ________ a kite and now I can make a living by making kites. (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我爷爷教我做风筝，现在我可以靠做风筝谋生了。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to make。 42．I am happy to know that you will come Zunyi and looking forward to ________ (meet) you at the airport. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：知道你将来到遵义我很高兴，并期待着在机场与你会面。look forward to doing sth.为固定结构，意为“期待着做某事”。故填meeting。 43．Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：被武汉的医生和护士感动，李明想长大了成为一名医生。 表达“想做某事”用动词短语want to do，此处用动词不定式 to be表示“想成为一名医生”。故答案为to be。 44．The teacher advised us _________ (choose) books that are suitable for our age. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：老师建议我们选择适合我们年龄的书。advise“建议”，动词，advise sb to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to choose。 45．I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others ________ (wait). 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：我总是早点出门以避开拥堵的交通，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以此处用wait的动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。 46．Many families choose to celebrate it by ________ the Spring Festival Gala on TV. (watch) 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：许多家庭选择通过看电视上的春节联欢晚会来庆祝它。句中“by”为介词，其后需接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故动词“watch”应变为动名词形式watching。 47．The bus driver found an old man ________ (lie) on the roadside. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：公交车司机发现一位老人正躺在路边。这里用到find sb. doing sth.结构，表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。动词lie（躺）的现在分词形式是lying。 48．Miss Gao often encourages us __________ English as much as possible. (speak) 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：高老师经常鼓励我们尽量多说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to speak。故填to speak。 49．Students in Moonlight Town Middle School have their lunch in the _________(dine) hall. 【答案】dining 【详解】句意：月光镇中学的学生在餐厅里吃午饭。 名词hall前用形容词修饰，此处用现在分词dining做定语，表示“餐厅”。故答案为dining。 50．I am looking forward to ________ (visit) more natural wonders of our country. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我期待着参观我们国家更多的自然奇观。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，是固定短语，故填visiting。 51．My uncle is interested in nothing except ________ (write). 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：除了写作，我叔叔对什么都不感兴趣。空格前为介词“except”，故动词write应用ing形式。故填writing。 52．It is very popular for people ________ (hire) a public bicycle and ride around the local city. 【答案】to hire 【详解】句意：人们很喜欢租一辆公共自行车，在当地城市里骑车。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to hire。 53．Hearing the birds sing and ________ (smell) the flowers in the country are great fun. 【答案】smelling 【详解】句意：在乡下听鸟唱歌，闻花香是很有趣的。分析句子可知，并列连词and连接的两个短语，词性、形式一致；此处是动名词短语作主语；故填smelling。 54．The exhibition is really worth ________ (visit), and you’re sure to learn a lot from it. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：这个展览确实值得一看，你一定能从中学到很多东西。根据be worth doing“值得做某事”可知，此处应该用动名词作宾语。结合所给动词“visit”可知应该用visiting。故填visiting。 55．When I was free, I really enjoyed ________ (walk) around the town. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：当我有空的时候，我真的很喜欢在城里散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填walking。 56．You should pay more attention to ________ (do) after-school activities. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：你应该更多地把注意力放在课外活动上。此题考查的是“pay attention to doing sth.”的结构，意为“注意做某事”。故填doing。 57．We should learn from our mistakes and try our best to avoid _________ (repeat) them. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，尽量避免重蹈覆辙。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。故填repeating。 58．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble ________ (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 59．His uncle grows the fruit while his aunt helps _________ the fruit. (sale) 【答案】sell/to sell 【详解】句意：他的叔叔种植水果，而他的婶婶帮助卖水果。根据短语help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”可知，这里要填sale相应的动词原形sell或不定式to sell。故填sell/to sell。 60．A practical way _________ (protect) the environment is to follow the 3R rules. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护环境的一个切实可行的方法是遵守3R规则。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”，故填to protect。 61．The new machine is cheaper, quieter and easier to _________. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：这台新机器更便宜、更安静、更容易操作。operation“操作”，是名词，空前有不定式符号to，此处应该用动词形式operate“操作”，故填operate。 62．At last they found the famous painting ________ (fix) on the wall was gone. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：最后人们发现安在墙上的那幅著名的画丢了。分析句子可知，“the famous painting”和“fix”之间是动宾关系，用动词的过去分词做后置定语，故填fixed。 63．He invented a machine to ________ people in wheelchairs to go up the stairs. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：他发明了一种机器，使坐轮椅的人能够上楼梯。此空位于“to”后面应用动词原形组成动词不定式，作“machine”的定语，“able”的动词形式是“enable”，表示“使……能够”。故填enable。 64．Stop! You should take a break from __________ (work) on the computer for too long. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：住手吧！你应该休息一下，不要在电脑上工作太久。 此题中的from是介词，后跟动名词。故填working。 65．My parents were angry because Jerry lied again about his grades ________ (avoid) punishment. 【答案】to avoid 【详解】句意：我的父母生气是因为杰瑞又因为逃避惩罚而撒谎了。根据“Jerry lied again about his grades...punishment.”可知，应该是为了避免惩罚又说谎了，此处需要用动词不定式表目的。故填to avoid。 66．When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake ________ (sleep) near the fire. 【答案】sleeping 【详解】句意：当我们从帐篷里向外看时，看到一条大蛇正在火边睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，see sb / sth doing sth“看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，此处需用动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故填sleeping。 67．Jessica is a beautiful girl and she knew how ________ (dress) herself at the age of 3. 【答案】to dress 【详解】句意：Jessica是个漂亮的女孩，三岁时就知道如何打扮自己。dress动词，打扮。根据空格前疑问副词“how”可知，应填动词不定式 to dress，疑问词how+动词不定式在本句中作宾语。故填 to dress。 68．Our English teacher always encourages us ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们学好英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to learn。 69．Could you please tell me how ________（improve） my computer skills? 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样提高我的计算机技能吗？此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填to improve。 70．If we continue ________ (cut) down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将没有地方居住。根据“continue”可知，此处考查固定搭配continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此需填cut的动名词形式cutting。故填cutting。 71．The new treatments ____________ (invent) by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：白求恩发明的新疗法帮助了许多士兵。根据“by Norman Bethune”可知应该是由白求恩发明，invent的过去分词invented作后置定语表被动，故填invented。 72．The purpose of the meeting is ________ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：会议的目的是讨论问题、交流想法和计划下一步措施。根据“The purpose of the meeting is...problems, share ideas and plan next steps.”可知，表示“目的”时，常用“the purpose is to do something”，discuss需变为不定式形式to discuss，作表语，与share ideas和plan next steps并列。故填to discuss。 73．You’re supposed ________ (shake) hands when meeting people for the first time in China. 【答案】to shake 【详解】句意：当你在中国首次见到别人时，你应该握手。根据“be supposed to do sth.应该做某事”可知，此处应填to shake。故填to shake。 74．Our head teacher is always the first ________ (come) to the classroom in the morning. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：我们班主任早上总是第一个来教室。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to come。 75．Have you imagined _________ (be) able to touch the person by making video calls? 【答案】being 【详解】句意：你有没有想过能够通过进行视频通话来触摸该人？根据“Have you imagined…”可知动词“imagine”后加动名词作宾语，又因为所给英文提示词be，故填being。 76．To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made ________ (reduce) their reliance on fossil fuels. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：为了应对全球能源问题，许多国家被迫减少对化石燃料的依赖。根据“To deal with global energy problems, many countries are made...their reliance on fossil fuels.可知，此处指的是 “减少对化石燃料的依赖”，此处是be made to do的结构，空处用不定式形式，故填to reduce。 77．Because of the pollution, the local government didn’t allow ________ (set) up a new factory. 【答案】setting 【详解】句意：由于污染，当地政府不允许建立新工厂。allow doing sth.表示“允许做某事”，此处应填动名词setting做宾语。故填setting。 78．Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ________ her body every day? (shape) 【答案】shaping 【详解】句意：除了合理饮食，这位模特每天总是尽可能多地花时间来塑造她的身材。在“devotes...to”中“to”为介词，后续应跟名词或动名词，在本句中，“as much time as she can”是“devote”的宾语，后面的“to”是介词，所以要把动词“shape”变为动名词形式“shaping”。故填shaping。 79．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had _________________(express) myself clearly at the beginning. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：你无法想象最初我要清晰地表达自己，有多么困难。做某事有困难：have difficulty (in) doing sth.；express，动词，表达，其动名词形式为expressing。故填expressing。 80．My birthday is coming. But I don’t know how __________ (celebrate) it. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：我的生日快到了。但我不知道该怎么庆祝。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，空格处应填不定式形式，故填to celebrate。 81．I am good at ________(make) friends, so I always have a lot of fun at school parties. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我擅长交朋友，所以我在学校聚会上总是玩得很开心。根据“I am not good at”可知此处应是be good at doing“擅长做”，故空处要用动名词作宾语。故填making。 82．When the grass doesn’t grow well, birds head for farmland ________ (look) for food. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：当草地长得不好时，鸟儿就会飞往农田寻找食物。根据“ birds head for farmland … for food.”可知，此句中用“to look”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to look。 83．Teachers tell us ________ people in need. It is a traditional Chinese virtue. (help) 【答案】 to help 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要帮助有需要的人。这是中华民族的传统美德。help“帮助”，动词，根据“tell sb. to do sth.”，空处使用不定式to help。 84．No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time ________ (stay) with their children. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：无论他们有多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间和孩子待在一起。spare time to do sth.“抽出时间做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 85．When reaching the top of the mountain, I felt uncomfortable ________ (breath). 【答案】breathing 【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我感到呼吸不舒服。根据“felt uncomfortable......”可知，横线处需填非谓语动词形式，feel uncomfortable doing sth.“做某事感到不舒服”，应用动名词形式breathing。故填breathing。 86．It’s not safe ________ your personal information with the person you don’t know well. (share) 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：把你的个人信息分享给你不熟悉的人是很不安全的。句型It’s+(not)+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是怎么样的”，因此此处应填动词share的不定式to share。故填to share。 87．We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength. 【答案】to spread 【详解】句意：为了传播中国精神、中国价值、中国力量，我们应该多做一些事。spread传播，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to spread。 88．Tony has found a new job and is considering ________ (move) to a new apartment near his company (公司). 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：托尼找到了一份新工作，正在考虑搬到公司附近的新公寓。根据“considering”可知，横线处需填动名词作宾语，move“搬动”，动词，其动名词形式为moving。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填moving。 89．He has a restaurant in Paris, and I’m looking forward to ________ some wonderful meals there. (have) 【答案】having 【详解】句意：他在巴黎有一家餐厅，我期待着在那里吃到美味的饭菜。根据look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”，可知此处填having。故填having。 90．We advised Robin not to risk ________  (travel) alone in such bad weather but he refused. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：我们劝罗宾不要冒险在这样坏的天气里单独旅行但是他拒绝了。根据risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”可知，应用travel的动名词形式。故填travelling。 91．I had difficulty in ________ (find) the way to the post office. Luckily, a policeman helped me. 【答案】finding 【详解】句意：我很难找到去邮局的路。幸运的是，一位警察帮助了我。此处作介词in的宾语用动名词finding“找到”。故填finding。 92．The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show in Shanghai was held ________ (celebrate) the Year of the Long. 【答案】to celebrate 【详解】句意：上海豫园灯展是为了庆祝龙年而举行的。分析句子可知，此处需用动词不定式“to celebrate”作目的状语，说明灯会举办的目的。故填to celebrate。 93．________ (cycle) is one of the most relaxing ways to travel in the countryside. 【答案】Cycling 【详解】句意：在乡村骑自行车是最放松的旅行方式之一。cycle“骑自行车”，是动词，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Cycling。 94．I was made ________ (say) sorry to my classmate for my impolite behavior and I corrected it. 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：我为自己不礼貌的行为向我的同学表示了歉意，而且我也改正了自己的行为。make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动形式为be made to do sth。故填to say。 95．___________ (draw) the fantastic _________ (draw) is his favourite hobby. 【答案】 Drawing drawing 【详解】句意：画奇妙的画是他最喜爱的爱好。第一空是动名词作主语，首字母大写，第二空是名词“画”，故填Drawing；drawing。 96．I wonder if you can manage ________ (send) a message out in such terrible weather. 【答案】to send 【详解】句意：我想知道在这样恶劣的天气里你能不能发条信息。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to send。 97．It’s too dangerous for us ________ (stay) outside when a super typhoon is getting closer. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：当超级台风越来越近时，我们待在外面太危险了。stay，动词，意为“待，保持”，根据前文“It’s too dangerous for us”分析可知此处考查句型it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。故填to stay。 98．My mother often spends lots of money ________ (buy) books, especially books on cooking. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常花很多钱买书，尤其是关于烹饪的书。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，为固定短语。故填buying。 99．Thank you for ________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe) 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：感谢你为我们描述这个房间，这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”，Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”，for是介词，因此空处填动名词。故填describing。 100．Most schools are following the requirements of not giving homework through cellphone or requiring students ______ (do) homework with a cellphone. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：大多数学校都遵循不通过手机布置作业或者要求学生用手机做作业的要求。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，故填to do。 8 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $