专题 S09 非谓语-2-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季小高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 该专项通过梯度训练100题系统覆盖非谓语动词考点，以真题速递与初、中、高阶分层设计，强化语言能力与学习能力，构建"基础-复杂-综合"的备考体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|6题（2018-2026学业水平真题）|语法填空真题，聚焦真实考点|衔接考情，呈现非谓语在语境中的应用| |初阶30题|30题（基础固定搭配）|考查to do/doing等核心搭配（如want to do, be good at doing）|从基本用法切入，夯实非谓语核心概念| |进阶40题|40题（复杂结构）|涉及suggest doing, spend time doing等搭配及句式|拓展至非谓语与动词、句式的关联应用| |高阶30题|30题（非谓语作成分）|含分词作定语/状语、时态语态（如sealed, developing）|深化非谓语功能，构建"形式-功能-语境"逻辑链|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-09非谓语-2 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）You can also "visit" past places 41._____________ (use) AI to set the scene for some historical operas with VR technology. 答案：using 解析：现在分词作方式状语，主语 you 与 use 为主动关系，用现在分词。句意：你还可以借助 VR 技术和人工智能 “游览” 古迹，为历史戏曲搭建场景。 2.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）This means 40._____________ (work) on your school's newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. 答案：working 解析：固定搭配 mean doing sth.，意为 “意味着做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。句意：这意味着在校期间要在校报或校园广播站工作，并且至少完成一次实习。 3.（2024・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Then workers came, 41._____________ (take) the things out of the house and loading them into a truck. 答案：taking 解析：现在分词作伴随状语，与后文 loading 并列，主语 workers 和 take 是主动关系。句意：随后工人们赶来，把屋里的物品搬出来装上卡车。 4.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）It took me the next eight days in hospital 45._____________ (recover). 答案：to recover 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.，不定式作句子真正主语。句意：我在医院花了八天才恢复过来。 5.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He was very clever but didn't want 36._____________ (work) at all. 答案：to work 解析：固定搭配 want to do sth.，不定式作 want 的宾语。句意：他很聪明，却一点都不想干活。 6.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Not only can they do simple jobs for us, such as 42._____________ (put) things into boxes, but also they can look after babies. 答案：putting 解析：such as 是介词短语，后面需接动名词。句意：它们不仅能为我们做装箱这类简单活，还能照看婴儿。 1．It is very easy for busy travelers ________ (forget) their small travel plans. 【答案】to forget 【详解】句意：对忙碌的旅行者来说，忘记细碎的出行计划是很容易的。 本题考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中需要使用动词不定式作句子真正主语，括号内单词forget意为“忘记”，变形为不定式to forget，故填to forget。 2．My cousin is good at ________ (play) volleyball after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我表弟擅长放学后打排球。“be good at”为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”，其中“at”为介词，后接动名词，故填playing。 3．Even when he met difficulties, he kept on ________ (learn) English. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：即使当他遇到困难时，他也继续学习英语。句中“kept on”为固定短语，意为“继续”，其后接动词时应用动名词形式，表示“持续做某事”。learn的动名词形式为直接加-ing，故填learning。 4．It is difficult for shy students ________ (make) close friends at school. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：害羞的学生在学校里很难交到亲密的朋友。固定句型：It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式作真正主语，因此把动词原形make变为不定式形式to make。 5．Time seems ________ (go) faster when we are doing something interesting. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：当我们在做有趣的事时，时间似乎过得更快。seem to do sth.“似乎/好像做某事”，seem后需要接动词不定式，因此此处填go的不定式形式to go。 6．My dad encourages me ________ (ride) my bike to school. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：我爸爸鼓励我骑自行车去学校。固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.​意思是“鼓励某人去做某事”，ride“骑”，原形，此处需使用动词不定式to ride。 7．We had a wonderful time ________ (play) on the beach. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我们在沙滩上玩得十分开心。“have a wonderful time (in) doing sth.”意为“愉快地做某事、做某事很开心”；其中介词in可省略，其后动词需要使用动名词形式，因此动词play需变为动名词playing。 8．We decided ________ (visit) the old museum. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们决定参观这座古老的博物馆。根据“decided”提示，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 9．You can use this room for ________ (store) your old clothes. 【答案】storing 【详解】句意：你可以用这个房间来存放你的旧衣服。介词for后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语；store是动词，意为“存放”，此处要变为动名词形式，store的动名词为storing。 10．He likes ________ (relax) in the living room after school. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：他喜欢放学后在客厅放松。like后面可以接动名词，表示长期的爱好、习惯。relax的动名词形式是relaxing。 11．I want ________ (invite) my friends to my new house this weekend. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：这周末我想邀请我的朋友们来我的新家。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，want后面需要接动词不定式作宾语，所以invite要变形为to invite。 12．It’s my job ________ (clean) my bedroom every day. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：每天打扫我的卧室是我的分内事。 固定句型It’s one’s job to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语为动词不定式，括号内动词clean变形为to clean。 13．My mother likes ________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢在厨房里做美味的食物。cook意为“做饭”，是动词。like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性爱好。故填cooking。 14．My brother enjoys ________ (play) chess with his friends. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢和他的朋友下棋。enjoy后面需要跟动名词，表示“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing。 15．She wants ________ (decorate) her room with some posters. 【答案】to decorate 【详解】句意：她想用一些海报装饰她的房间。 固定搭配want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式作宾语，因此动词decorate变形为to decorate。 16．________ (fish) is a relaxing activity for old men. 【答案】Fishing 【详解】句意：钓鱼对老年人来说是一项令人放松的活动。根据句意可知，此处表示“钓鱼”这项活动，应使用动名词作主语，fish变为fishing。放在句首，首字母要大写。 17．He is able ________ (finish) business deals on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：他能够按时完成商业交易。固定搭配be able to do sth.，因此填to finish。 18．The new railway makes ________ (travel) much easier. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：这条新铁路让旅行变得便捷多了。此处需用名词/动名词作宾语，travel作动词意为“旅行”，动名词为travelling。 19．Cooking for my family ________ (make) me happy. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：为家人做饭让我感到快乐。句中“Cooking for my family”为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，故填makes。 20．Long ago, there was a man ________ (live) in a small village. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个男人住在一个小村庄里。句中谓语动词为“was”，因此动词live需用非谓语形式。主语“a man”与live之间是主动关系，所以live需变为现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰“a man”，表示“住在小村庄里的男人”。live的现在分词是living。 21．Mr Brown can’t wait ________ (buy) a pair of new shoes for himself. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：布朗先生迫不及待想给自己买一双新鞋。固定搭配“can’t wait to do sth.”表示迫不及待做某事，此处需使用动词不定式。 22．Keep on ________ (think), and you will have a good idea. 【答案】 thinking 【详解】句意：继续思考，你就会有一个好主意。固定搭配“keep on doing sth.”意为“继续做某事”，介词on后接动名词作宾语，故think需变为thinking。 23．It’s relaxing ________ (listen) to quiet erhu music after study. 【答案】to listen 【详解】句意：学习后听安静的二胡音乐是很放松的。句中“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。因此，空格处应将动词listen转换为不定式形式。listen的不定式形式为to listen，故填to listen。 24．________ (cheat) others is a bad habit, even in games. 【答案】Cheating 【详解】句意：欺骗他人是一种坏习惯，即使在游戏中也是如此。空格应是名词或动名词作主语，括号内所给词“cheat”为动词，其动名词形式为“cheating”，且位于句首首字母需大写，应填Cheating。 25．It’s not necessary ________ (be) the same between good friends. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：好朋友之间没有必要完全相同。该句为固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，所以此处应填动词不定式to be。 26．We should learn how ________ (manage) our pocket money well. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何妥善管理我们的零花钱。句中含有结构“疑问词how+动词不定式”，用来表示“如何做某事”，在句中作learn的宾语，故填to manage。 27．He spent an hour ________ (read) books last night. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：昨晚他花了一小时看书。spend+时间+doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费多长时间做某事”。故填reading。 28．Every animal plays a great role in ________ (keep) the balance of nature. 【答案】 keeping 【详解】句意：每种动物都在维持自然平衡中发挥着重要作用。句中in是介词，介词后接动词时，需要使用动词的动名词形式，所给词keep是动词原形，动名词形式为keeping。 29．No ________ (touch), Sam! You must keep your hands off the exhibits in the museum. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：别碰，Sam！你必须让你的手远离博物馆里的展品。No后接动名词是英语中常见的禁令表达方式，意为“禁止做某事”。所给词touch为动词，应变为动名词touching，构成No touching，表示“禁止触摸”。 30．________ (face) with so many difficulties, the young man never gave up his dream. 【答案】Faced 【详解】句意：面对诸多困难，这个年轻人从未放弃自己的梦想。句中主句主语the young man与face为逻辑被动关系，固定搭配be faced with表示“面临”，该结构作状语时需去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式，故填Faced。 31．It is necessary for us ________ (read) more books to improve our writing skills. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：对我们来说，多读书来提高写作技巧是很有必要的。It is +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，因此空处要用read的不定式形式。故填to read。 32．The teacher suggested ________ (take) a break after we had worked for two hours. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：老师建议我们在工作了两个小时后休息一下。根据“suggested”提示，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。take的动名词形式是taking。 33．My mother asked me not to ________ (watch) TV too much. It’s bad for my eyes. 【答案】 watch 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我不要看太多电视，这对我的眼睛不好。考查固定搭配ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，不定式to后面要接动词原形，故填watch。 34．He is brave enough ________ (fight) with bad people when he sees they bully his classmates. 【答案】to fight 【详解】句意：他足够勇敢，看到坏人欺负同学时敢于与他们斗争。所给动词为fight“斗争”。固定句型“形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，故填to fight。 35．Practice ________ (speak) English every day, and you’ll make great progress. 【答案】speaking 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语，你就会取得很大进步。固定搭配practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，practice后接动名词形式（doing），故填speaking。 36．Our community volunteer group plans ________ (organize) a reading activity for blind children next month. 【答案】to organize 【详解】句意：我们社区志愿者小组计划下个月为失明儿童组织一场阅读活动。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式to organize。 37．It takes courage ________ (reach) out to youth workers for support. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：主动向青年工作者寻求支持需要勇气。本题考查固定句型It takes+名词+to do sth.，表示“做某事需要……”，其中It作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，因此应填to reach。 38．It is important ________ (learn) disaster safety tips before an earthquake comes. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：地震来临前学习灾害安全常识很重要。固定句型It is + adj.+to do sth.，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，因此填to learn。 39．I will never forget ________ (watch) the rainbow appear over the mountain after the rain last vacation. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：上次假期雨后，我亲眼目睹彩虹在山巅之上浮现的那一幕，我永远都不会忘记。“last vacation”表明看彩虹这件事是在上个假期发生过的，是已经做过的动作，所以应该使用forget doing sth.这一结构，表示“忘记做过某事”（动作已发生），因此这里要用watch的动名词形式watching。 40．For these wild animals, ________ (protect) them is the most necessary. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：对于这些野生动物来说，保护它们是最必要的。空格处是作主语，应用动名词形式，protect的动名词为protecting。 41．It’s hard to imagine ________ so many amazing plants in one forest.(see) 【答案】seeing 【详解】句意：很难想象在一片森林里看到如此多神奇的植物。固定搭配imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”，imagine后面接动名词作宾语，因此see变为seeing。 42．Knowledge is like a chain, and new knowledge is best remembered by ________ (link) it with old knowledge. 【答案】linking 【详解】句意：知识如同链条，将新知识与旧知识关联起来是记忆新知识最好的方法。by是介词，介词后面必须接名词、代词或者动名词（doing形式）。动词link（联系、关联），动名词形式为linking。所以填linking。 43．When you are learning a new skill, you are more likely ________ (forget) the steps at the beginning. 【答案】to forget 【详解】句意：当你学习一项新技能时，一开始很容易忘记步骤。本句包含结构be likely to do sth.，意为“有可能做某事”，因此括号内的forget“忘记”需变为to forget，作主语补足语。 44．We should develop good ________ (learn) habits in our daily study. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：在日常学习中，我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰其后的名词“habits”作定语，需用动名词形式；“learn”为动词，其对应的表示“学习”的动名词形式为“learning”。固定搭配“learning habits”，意为“学习习惯”。 45．It’s difficult ________ (fall) asleep without being tied down in space. 【答案】to fall 【详解】句意：在太空中没有被绑住的情况下入睡是困难的。句中为“It’s＋形容词＋不定式”结构，空格位于形容词“difficult”之后，需填入动词不定式，动词不定式作句子的真正主语。 46．Different countries can work together ________ (build) a better world. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意:不同国家能够携手合作，去建设更美好的世界。此处用动词不定式to build作目的状语，表合作的目的，因此填to build。 47．I find it easy ________ (remember) words with mind maps. 【答案】to remember 【详解】句意：我发现用思维导图来记忆单词很容易。remember“记得”，动词，“find it+形容词+to do sth.”意为“发现……是……的”，句中“it”是形式宾语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语。 48．Linda decides ________ (teach) her little brother to read stories. 【答案】to teach 【详解】句意：琳达决定教她的弟弟读故事。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，动词decide后面必须接动词不定式（to + 动词原形）作宾语，因此teach要变形为to teach。 49．The purpose of the Olympics is ________ (build) relationships between people. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动会的目的是建立人与人之间的联系。固定句型The purpose of…is to do sth.意为“……的目的是做某事”，不定式to build在此作表语，用来解释、说明主语“purpose”（目的）的具体内容。故填to build。 50．The lessons ________ (learn) from building this railway will help improve transport. 【答案】learnt/learned 【详解】句意：从修建这条铁路中吸取的经验将有助于改善交通。主语是“The lessons”，谓语是“will help”，空处为修饰主语的后置定语。“lessons”与动词“learn”是逻辑上的被动关系（经验是被学到的），且此处表示已经从修建铁路这件事中获取的经验，需用过去分词表被动和已完成，learn的过去分词形式是learnt或learned。 51．________ (repeat) some of others’ words is a way to show you listen carefully. 【答案】 Repeating 【详解】句意：复述别人的一些话是表明你在认真倾听的一种方式。句中括号内的动词repeat在句中作主语，需要使用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，应填Repeating。 52．They decide ________ (provide) some food and clothes for the homeless people. 【答案】to provide 【详解】句意：他们决定为无家可归的人提供一些食物和衣物。根据“decide”提示，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。provide的不定式形式是to provide。 53．We had a chance ________ (visit) the famous museum during our trip to Beijing. 【答案】to visit 【详解】句意：我们去北京旅行期间，有机会参观这座著名的博物馆。a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故填to visit。 54．The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people ________ (enjoy) reading. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：世界读书日的目的是鼓励人们享受阅读。enjoy“享受”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 55．The story ________ (tell) by the old man reminded us of our own childhood memories. 【答案】told 【详解】句意：老人讲的那个故事让我们想起了自己童年的记忆。“reminded”是本句的谓语，此处应填非谓语，逻辑主语“The story”和tell是被动关系，用tell的过去分词told表被动含义。 56．________ (mix) different fruits together will make the salad look colourful. 【答案】Mixing 【详解】句意：把不同的水果混合在一起会让沙拉看起来色彩丰富。本句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要将动词mix变为动名词mixing，动名词短语“Mixing different fruits together”在句中作主语，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Mixing。 57．It’s very difficult to ________ (solution) the problem of air pollution. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：解决空气污染的问题是非常困难的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，“solution”是名词，意为“解决方案”。此处位于不定式符号“to”之后，需用动词原形。“solve”是动词，意为“解决”。 58．Mum reminds Peter about buying sugar by ________ (say) it’s running out. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：妈妈通过说糖快用完了来提醒彼得买糖。句中“by”为介词，意为“通过……方式”，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式。say的动名词形式为直接加ing，即saying，故填saying。 59．He enjoys ________ (finish) one English storybook every two weeks. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：他喜欢每两周读完一本英文故事书。finish“完成”，动词，enjoy doing“享受做某事”。 60．Keep ________ (explore) the universe, and you will find more secrets. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：继续探索宇宙，你会发现更多秘密。根据“Keep”提示，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。explore的动名词形式是exploring。故填exploring。 61．New technology ________ (develop) for space can benefit us on Earth. 【答案】developed 【详解】句意：为太空开发的新技术能够造福地球上的我们。句中“New technology”为本句主语，空格处作后置定语修饰名词technology；technology与develop之间是被动关系 (技术被研发)，应使用过去分词形式，develop的过去分词为developed，故填developed。 62．The most important thing in sport is not ________ (win) but taking part. 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：体育运动中最重要的不是获胜，而是参与。此处“not...but...”连接并列结构，“but”后“taking part”是动名词形式，故“not”后也应用动名词形式“winning”，保持结构一致。 63．Sandy is creative enough __________ (come) up with new ideas. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：Sandy足够有创意，能想出新点子。固定句型：形容词+enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”。固定短语：come up with表示“想出（主意、方案）”，故填to come。 64．We enjoy ________ (shop) online because it is convenient. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：我们喜欢网上购物，因为它很方便。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动词shop需要变为动名词形式，shop为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母p再加-ing，故填shopping。 65．We should enjoy ________ (体验) different lifestyles abroad to open our minds. 【答案】experiencing 【详解】句意：我们应该体验国外不同的生活方式来开阔我们的眼界。根据汉语提示可知，experience“体验”，此处固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，需要填入动名词作动词enjoy的宾语。 66．You will find more joy in ________ (live) a life with learning. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：你会在终身学习的生活中发现更多乐趣。live意为“生活”，是动词。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填living。 67．We learn best by ________ (practise) new and difficult things. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：我们通过练习新的、有难度的内容来达到最佳的学习效果。practise“练习”，句中by是介词，介词后需要接动名词作宾语，practise的动名词形式是practising。 68．Could you tell me how to avoid ________ (get) lost when visiting a new place? 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去陌生地方游玩时怎样避免迷路吗？固定搭配avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，此处需要动词-ing形式，get的动名词为getting。 69．The little boy doesn’t know how ________ (use) the new software. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：这个小男孩不知道如何使用这款新软件。句中有固定结构“疑问词how + 动词不定式”，该结构可在句中作宾语，用来表达“如何做某事”，use需变为不定式形式，故填to use。 70．My brother spends too much time ________ (play) online games every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天花太多时间玩网络游戏。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面动词需使用动名词形式；括号内提示词play的动名词形式为playing。 71．A sign on the door reminds visitors ________ (not enter) without permission from the office. 【答案】not to enter 【详解】句意：门上的牌子提醒来访者未经办公室许可不得进入。句中remind后接宾语补足语，需使用remind sb. not to do sth.的固定搭配，表示“提醒某人不要做某事”。not to enter符合语境。 72．On weekends, I often think about ________ (go) to the beach with my friends to swim. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：周末，我常常想着和朋友们去海滩游泳。 固定搭配“think about doing sth.”，about是介词，后面需要接动名词形式，go的动名词为going，故填going。 73．Our science teacher spent as much time as he could ________ (repeat) the rules until all the students understood them. 【答案】repeating 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师花了尽可能多的时间重复这些规则，直到所有学生都理解为止。所给动词为repeat“重复”。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后接动名词。故填repeating。 74．Many students enjoy ________ (exchange) new ideas in the school's innovation club. 【答案】exchanging 【详解】句意：许多学生喜欢在学校的创新俱乐部里交流新想法。根据空前“enjoy”可知，此处是“enjoy doing sth”意为“喜欢/享受做某事”；动词exchange以不发音的字母e结尾，变成动名词时需去e再加ing。 75．Even though they have not seen each other for many years, their friendship continues ________ (grow) deeper through letters. 【答案】to grow/growing 【详解】句意：尽管他们多年未见，但他们的友谊通过信件不断加深。continue to do/doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，应填to grow/growing。 76．The letter, which had remained ________ (seal) for decades, was finally opened by his grandson. 【答案】sealed 【详解】句意：那封尘封了几十年的信，最终被他的孙子打开了。句中“remained”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；逻辑主语“The letter”和动词seal是被动关系，信件是“被密封”的，因此要填seal的过去分词sealed，体现被动状态，作形容词用。 77．You’d better avoid the risk of ________ (operate) this new machine without reading the safety guide first. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：你最好避免未先阅读安全指南就操作这台新机器带来的风险。句中of是介词，介词后接动词时，动词需使用动名词形式。operate变动名词去不发音的字母e再加-ing。 78．She decided ________ (continue) her training even after facing huge pressure. 【答案】to continue 【详解】句意：即便面对巨大压力，她仍决定继续她的训练。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，decide后需要接动词不定式作宾语，因此括号内动词continue要变形为to continue。 79．The boy got addicted to ________ (play) mobile games during the summer holiday. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：这个男孩暑假期间沉迷于玩手机游戏。此处为固定短语get addicted to doing sth.，表示“沉迷于做某事”，空前to为介词，应填playing。 80．Lucy decided ________ (save) her money instead of spending it all at once. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：露西决定存钱，而不是一次性全部花掉。固定搭配：decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。“decide”后面必须接带to的动词不定式作宾语，故填to save。 81．_________ (judge) from the regret on Tom’s face, I knew that he was feeling really ashamed. 【答案】Judging 【详解】句意：从Tom脸上的悔意来判断，我知道他感到非常羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在部分在句中作状语，“judging from”意为“根据……判断”，此处为现在分词短语作独立成分；“judge”为动词，需用其现在分词形式“judging”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 82．She used to have trouble ________ (learn) math, but she made great progress after asking teachers for help. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：她过去学习数学很吃力，但是向老师求助之后她取得了很大进步。句中have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事遇到困难”，动词learn需要变为动名词形式learning。 83．They often spend time ________ (talk) about the characters in the novel. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：他们经常花时间讨论小说里的人物。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，动词talk要变为动名词talking，故填talking。 84．He plays computer games all day instead of ________ (improve) his study skills. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：他整天玩电脑游戏，而不是提升自己的学习技能。固定短语instead of意为“代替、而不是”，of是介词，介词后接动词的动名词形式，improve的动名词形式为improving。 85．The ________ (graduate) student is going to study abroad after finishing this term. 【答案】graduating 【详解】句意：这名即将毕业的学生打算在本学期结束后出国留学。 此处需要用现在分词作前置定语修饰名词student，用来表示“即将毕业的”，graduate的现在分词形式为graduating。 86．People with growth mindsets see mistakes as ________ (grow) chances. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：拥有成长型思维的人将错误视为成长的机会。grow“成长”，动词，此处用现在分词growing作定语修饰名词“chances”，growing chances“成长的机会”。 87．My grandfather keeps his memory sharp by ________ (read) newspapers and doing crossword puzzles every day. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我的祖父通过每天读报纸和做填字游戏来保持他的记忆力敏锐。空格位于介词“by”之后，在句中作介词宾语，应填动名词形式。“by”表示“通过……方式”。“read”的动名词形式在结尾加ing。故填reading。 88．If you have trouble ________ (learn) English, you should ask your teacher for help in person. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：如果你学英语有困难，应当亲自去向老师求助。固定搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面动词用动名词形式，learn变动名词learning。 89．If you keep ________ (practice), it is possible for you to make progress. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你就有可能取得进步。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，practice应用动名词形式practicing，作宾语。 90．Luckily, we managed ________(get) tickets for the Wuxi vs Yancheng match. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我们成功买到了无锡对阵盐城比赛的门票。固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成、成功做某事”，故填to get。 91．We can improve our communication skills by ________ (discuss) different ideas with our classmates, which helps us understand each other better. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我们可以通过和同学讨论不同的想法来提高沟通技巧，这帮助我们更好地理解彼此。by是介词，后接动名词；discuss的动名词形式为discussing。 92．People who never give up are more likely ________ (see) their dream come true. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：永不放弃的人更有可能看到他们的梦想成真。“be likely to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“很可能做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to see。 93．It’s unbelievable ________ (see) such fast development in small villages. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：看到小村庄有如此快速的发展，真是令人难以置信。括号给出单词see，固定句型It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.中it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式。 94．Since 1978, ________ (connect) our country with foreign lands has brought plenty of chances. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：自从1978年以来，将我国与外国联系起来带来了许多机会。这里需要一个动名词形式作主语。“connect”变为动名词“connecting”，“connecting our country with foreign lands”整个动名词短语在句中作主语。故填connecting。 95．It’s important ________ (cheer) up your friends when they are upset. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：当你的朋友沮丧时，给他们打气是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，本句是固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此所给动词“cheer”需变为不定式形式to cheer。故填to cheer。 96．The boy practices ________ (communicate) with foreign friends every week. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：这个男孩每周都练习和外国朋友交流。practice是及物动词，后面必须接doing形式作宾语，构成固定搭配practice doing sth.，意思是“练习做某事”。 97．He keeps ________ (research) better ways of growing watermelons all his life. 【答案】 researching 【详解】句意：他一生都在研究更好的西瓜种植方法。 research表示“研究”，动词；固定搭配“keep doing sth.”意为“持续/一直做某事”，后面需要接动词的动名词形式。故填researching。 98．On the way home, I thought about how nice it is ________ (have) friends like them. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：在回家的路上，我想到拥有像他们这样的朋友是多么美好。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth，it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式to have。 99．Blaise, a British girl ________ by architecture who is now studying in Beijing likes to visit places such as the Forbidden City and Zhengyangmen, hoping to find ________ from these ancient landmarks.(inspire) 【答案】 inspired inspiration 【详解】句意：英国女孩布莱斯痴迷于建筑，目前正在北京求学，她喜欢参观故宫、正阳门等地，希望从这些古老地标中寻找灵感。inspire“使产生灵感”，动词；第一空修饰人girl，表示“被打动；深受启发的”，用过去分词inspired作后置定语；第二空动词find后需填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式inspiration意为“灵感”，因此依次填inspired；inspiration。 100．Alice suggested ________ (visit) the city park, because she enjoyed ________ (ride) her bike there. 【答案】 visiting riding 【详解】句意：爱丽丝建议去城市公园逛逛，因为她喜欢在那里骑自行车。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以括号内的visit和ride要分别变为visiting和riding。 17 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-09非谓语-2 2027年专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）You can also "visit" past places 41.___________________ (use) AI to set the scene for some historical operas with VR technology. 2.（2025・第一次学业水平・语法填空）This means 40.___________________ (work) on your school's newspaper or radio station and taking at least one internship during your years at school. 3.（2024・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Then workers came, 41.___________________ (take) the things out of the house and loading them into a truck. 4.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）It took me the next eight days in hospital 45.___________________ (recover). 5.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He was very clever but didn't want 36.___________________ (work) at all. 6.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Not only can they do simple jobs for us, such as 42.___________________ (put) things into boxes, but also they can look after babies. 1．It is very easy for busy travelers ___________ (forget) their small travel plans. 2．My cousin is good at ___________ (play) volleyball after school. 3．Even when he met difficulties, he kept on ___________ (learn) English. 4．It is difficult for shy students ___________ (make) close friends at school. 5．Time seems ___________ (go) faster when we are doing something interesting. 6．My dad encourages me ___________ (ride) my bike to school. 7．We had a wonderful time ___________ (play) on the beach. 8．We decided ___________ (visit) the old museum. 9．You can use this room for ___________ (store) your old clothes. 10．He likes ___________ (relax) in the living room after school. 11．I want ___________ (invite) my friends to my new house this weekend. 12．It’s my job ___________ (clean) my bedroom every day. 13．My mother likes ___________ (cook) delicious food in the kitchen. 14．My brother enjoys ___________ (play) chess with his friends. 15．She wants ___________ (decorate) her room with some posters. 16．___________ (fish) is a relaxing activity for old men. 17．He is able ___________ (finish) business deals on time. 18．The new railway makes ___________ (travel) much easier. 19．Cooking for my family ___________ (make) me happy. 20．Long ago, there was a man ___________ (live) in a small village. 21．Mr Brown can’t wait ___________ (buy) a pair of new shoes for himself. 22．Keep on ___________ (think), and you will have a good idea. 23．It’s relaxing ___________ (listen) to quiet erhu music after study. 24．___________ (cheat) others is a bad habit, even in games. 25．It’s not necessary ___________ (be) the same between good friends. 26．We should learn how ___________ (manage) our pocket money well. 27．He spent an hour ___________ (read) books last night. 28．Every animal plays a great role in ___________ (keep) the balance of nature. 29．No ___________ (touch), Sam! You must keep your hands off the exhibits in the museum. 30．___________ (face) with so many difficulties, the young man never gave up his dream. 31．It is necessary for us ___________ (read) more books to improve our writing skills. 32．The teacher suggested ___________ (take) a break after we had worked for two hours. 33．My mother asked me not to ___________ (watch) TV too much. It’s bad for my eyes. 34．He is brave enough _________ (fight) with bad people when he sees they bully his classmates. 35．Practice ___________ (speak) English every day, and you’ll make great progress. 36．Our community volunteer group plans ___________ (organize) a reading activity for blind children next month. 37．It takes courage ___________ (reach) out to youth workers for support. 38．It is important ___________ (learn) disaster safety tips before an earthquake comes. 39．I will never forget ___________ (watch) the rainbow appear over the mountain after the rain last vacation. 40．For these wild animals, ___________ (protect) them is the most necessary. 41．It’s hard to imagine ___________ so many amazing plants in one forest.(see) 42．Knowledge is like a chain, and new knowledge is best remembered by ___________ (link) it with old knowledge. 43．When you are learning a new skill, you are more likely ___________ (forget) the steps at the beginning. 44．We should develop good ___________ (learn) habits in our daily study. 45．It’s difficult ___________ (fall) asleep without being tied down in space. 46．Different countries can work together ___________ (build) a better world. 47．I find it easy ___________ (remember) words with mind maps. 48．Linda decides ___________ (teach) her little brother to read stories. 49．The purpose of the Olympics is ___________ (build) relationships between people. 50．The lessons ___________ (learn) from building this railway will help improve transport. 51．___________ (repeat) some of others’ words is a way to show you listen carefully. 52．They decide ___________ (provide) some food and clothes for the homeless people. 53．We had a chance ___________ (visit) the famous museum during our trip to Beijing. 54．The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people ___________ (enjoy) reading. 55．The story ___________ (tell) by the old man reminded us of our own childhood memories. 56．___________ (mix) different fruits together will make the salad look colourful. 57．It’s very difficult to ___________ (solution) the problem of air pollution. 58．Mum reminds Peter about buying sugar by ___________ (say) it’s running out. 59．He enjoys ___________ (finish) one English storybook every two weeks. 60．Keep ___________ (explore) the universe, and you will find more secrets. 61．New technology ___________ (develop) for space can benefit us on Earth. 62．The most important thing in sport is not ___________ (win) but taking part. 63．Sandy is creative enough ________________ (come) up with new ideas. 64．We enjoy ___________ (shop) online because it is convenient. 65．We should enjoy ___________ (体验) different lifestyles abroad to open our minds. 66．You will find more joy in ___________ (live) a life with learning. 67．We learn best by ___________ (practise) new and difficult things. 68．Could you tell me how to avoid ___________ (get) lost when visiting a new place? 69．The little boy doesn’t know how ___________ (use) the new software. 70．My brother spends too much time ___________ (play) online games every day. 71．A sign on the door reminds visitors ___________ (not enter) without permission from the office. 72．On weekends, I often think about ___________ (go) to the beach with my friends to swim. 73．Our science teacher spent as much time as he could ___________ (repeat) the rules until all the students understood them. 74．Many students enjoy ___________ (exchange) new ideas in the school's innovation club. 75．Even though they have not seen each other for many years, their friendship continues ___________ (grow) deeper through letters. 76．The letter, which had remained ___________ (seal) for decades, was finally opened by his grandson. 77．You’d better avoid the risk of ___________ (operate) this new machine without reading the safety guide first. 78．She decided ___________ (continue) her training even after facing huge pressure. 79．The boy got addicted to ___________ (play) mobile games during the summer holiday. 80．Lucy decided ___________ (save) her money instead of spending it all at once. 81．____________ (judge) from the regret on Tom’s face, I knew that he was feeling really ashamed. 82．She used to have trouble ___________ (learn) math, but she made great progress after asking teachers for help. 83．They often spend time ___________ (talk) about the characters in the novel. 84．He plays computer games all day instead of ___________ (improve) his study skills. 85．The ___________ (graduate) student is going to study abroad after finishing this term. 86．People with growth mindsets see mistakes as ___________ (grow) chances. 87．My grandfather keeps his memory sharp by ___________ (read) newspapers and doing crossword puzzles every day. 88．If you have trouble ___________ (learn) English, you should ask your teacher for help in person. 89．If you keep ___________ (practice), it is possible for you to make progress. 90．Luckily, we managed ___________(get) tickets for the Wuxi vs Yancheng match. 91．We can improve our communication skills by ___________ (discuss) different ideas with our classmates, which helps us understand each other better. 92．People who never give up are more likely ___________ (see) their dream come true. 93．It’s unbelievable ___________ (see) such fast development in small villages. 94．Since 1978, ___________ (connect) our country with foreign lands has brought plenty of chances. 95．It’s important ___________ (cheer) up your friends when they are upset. 96．The boy practices ___________ (communicate) with foreign friends every week. 97．He keeps ___________ (research) better ways of growing watermelons all his life. 98．On the way home, I thought about how nice it is ___________ (have) friends like them. 99．Blaise, a British girl ___________ by architecture who is now studying in Beijing likes to visit places such as the Forbidden City and Zhengyangmen, hoping to find ___________ from these ancient landmarks.(inspire) 100．Alice suggested ___________ (visit) the city park, because she enjoyed ___________ (ride) her bike there. 5 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $