2026届高考英语考前必备一词多义专项训练五

**基本信息** 聚焦Q-Z高频一词多义词汇，通过多语境例句训练词义辨析，强化语言能力中的语境理解与词汇应用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Q-Z词汇|61词，每词3-4例句|语境词义辨析，考查多词性多含义|以“语境-词性-含义”为逻辑链，通过不同场景例句构建词义关联，提升思维品质中的分析与推断能力|

高考英语考前必备常见一词多义 专项训练五（Q—Z） 阅读下列句子并在横线上写出黑体单词的汉语意思。 1. question n. / v. ① The teacher questioned the student’s explanation carefully. _____________ ② There is no question of lowering the safety standards. _____________ ③ The final question on the exam was about climate change. _____________ ④ She avoided answering the sensitive question directly. _____________ 2. race n. / v. ① The children ran a race in the park. _____________ ② Scientists debate whether biological race exists. _____________ ③ Time was racing as the firefighters tried to rescue the victims. _____________ ④ The river’s strong race carried the boat downstream. _____________ 3. rate n. / v. ① The bank increased the interest rate by 0.5%. _____________ ② She rated the movie five stars for its originality. _____________ ③ High-speed internet has become the standard rate today. _____________ ④ His recovery rate after surgery was surprisingly fast. _____________ 4. raw adj. ① Eating raw fish can be risky without proper preparation. _____________ ② The report presented raw data without analysis. _____________ ③ Her comment was too raw for the formal meeting. _____________ ④ The wound left a raw patch on his skin. _____________ 5. reach v. / n. ① He stretched to reach the top shelf. _____________ ② The agreement reached between the parties was historic. _____________ ③ Social media has a global reach among teenagers. _____________ ④ They finally reached safety after the storm. _____________ 6. read v. / n. ① She read the novel in one evening. _____________ ② The thermometer reads 38°C. _____________ ③ His expression read disappointment clearly. _____________ ④ The sign read "No Entry." _____________ 7. recover v. ① It took him weeks to recover from the flu. _____________ ② Police recovered stolen goods from the suspect. _____________ ③ Investors hope to recover losses through new strategies. _____________ ④ She quickly recovered her composure after the surprise. _____________ 8. relate v. ① Can you relate the story in your own words? _____________ ② The study relates diet to heart disease. _____________ ③ She easily relates to people from different cultures. _____________ ④ His experience relates directly to the current issue. _____________ 9. remember v. ① Remember to lock the door before leaving. _____________ ② I remember visiting Paris as a child. _____________ ③ Please remember me to your parents. _____________ ④ He is remembered as a great leader. _____________ 10. remain v. ① Only a few cookies remain in the jar. _____________ ② The mystery remains unsolved after decades. _____________ ③ She remained calm during the crisis. _____________ ④ He worked hard but remained poor. _____________ 11. repair v. / n. ① The mechanic repaired the car engine. _____________ ② After the argument, they tried to repair their relationship. _____________ ③ The building is under repair for safety upgrades. _____________ ④ He went to the shop for repair of his watch. _____________ 12. rest n. / v. ① Please rest your eyes after working on the computer. _____________ ② The rest of the team arrived late. _____________ ③ She found rest after years of stress. _____________ ④ The music rests for two beats here. _____________ 13. respect n. / v. ① Students should respect their teachers. _____________ ② In no respect was the plan acceptable. _____________ ③ She earned respect through her honesty. _____________ ④ Please respect the rules of the library. _____________ 14. review v. / n. ① The critic reviewed the new film thoroughly. _____________ ② We need to review our budget monthly. _____________ ③ The committee conducted a safety review. _____________ ④ She wrote a review of the book for the magazine. _____________ 15. round adj. / prep. / v. ① The Earth is round, not flat. _____________ ② They played a round of golf together. _____________ ③ The bus makes a round trip every hour. _____________ ④ She rounded the corner quickly. _____________ 16. run v. / n. ① He runs five kilometers every morning. _____________ ② The play will run for three months. _____________ ③ The river runs through the valley. _____________ ④ She ran a successful business. _____________ 17. say v. / n. ① Say your name clearly during the introduction. _____________ ② Let’s say we agree—what’s next? _____________ ③ The clock says it’s already 9 PM. _____________ ④ Say what you mean honestly. _____________ 18. safe adj. / n. ① Wear a helmet to stay safe while cycling. _____________ ② The money is safe in the bank vault. _____________ ③ He played it safe by avoiding risky investments. _____________ ④ The pilot landed the plane safely. _____________ 19. second num. / adj. / n. / v. ① There are 60 seconds in a minute. _____________ ② She came in second place in the race. _____________ ③ I second the motion to adjourn the meeting. _____________ ④ He waited only a second before responding. _____________ 20. see v. ① I see a bird flying overhead. _____________ ② We’ll see you at the party tonight. _____________ ③ The judge will see the case tomorrow. _____________ ④ She sees eye to eye with her boss on most issues. _____________ 21. set v. / n. ① Set the table before dinner. _____________ ② The sun set behind the mountains. _____________ ③ She has a set routine every morning. _____________ ④ The movie is set in 19th-century London. _____________ 22. shape n. / v. ① The clay was shaped into a vase. _____________ ② Exercise helps shape your body. _____________ ③ The policy shaped the country’s future. _____________ ④ He’s in good shape after recovering from illness. _____________ 23. shoulder n. / v. ① He felt pain in his left shoulder. _____________ ② She shouldered the responsibility alone. _____________ ③ The road had a narrow shoulder for emergencies. _____________ ④ They shouldered their bags and walked on. _____________ 24. shoot v. / n. ① The hunter shot a deer in the forest. _____________ ② They shot the movie in three weeks. _____________ ③ Shoot me an email when you’re ready. _____________ ④ The plant shot up overnight. _____________ 25. shot n. ① He took a shot at the basketball hoop. _____________ ② The doctor gave him a flu shot. _____________ ③ This is your last shot to win the game. _____________ ④ She drank the shot of whiskey quickly. _____________ 26. sink v. / n. ① The ship sank after hitting an iceberg. _____________ ② His heart sank when he heard the bad news. _____________ ③ Wash the dishes in the kitchen sink. _____________ ④ Don’t sink into despair over small failures. _____________ 27. somebody pron. / n. ① Somebody left their umbrella in the classroom. _____________ ② She wants to be somebody important. _____________ ③ Is somebody there? I heard a noise. _____________ ④ He’s a real somebody in the tech industry. _____________ 28. sound n. / v. / adj. ① The sound of rain calmed her down. _____________ ② The bridge is structurally sound. _____________ ③ Her advice was sound and practical. _____________ ④ The ship sailed through the sound near the island. _____________ 29. spare adj. / v. ① Do you have a spare key for the office? _____________ ② He spared no effort to help her. _____________ ③ I’ll spare you the boring details. _____________ ④ She kept a spare tire in the car trunk. _____________ 30. spring n. / v. ① Flowers bloom in spring. _____________ ② The cat sprang onto the fence. _____________ ③ A spring in the mattress makes it uncomfortable. _____________ ④ Water sprang from the broken pipe. _____________ 31. stand v. / n. ① Stand still while I take your photo. _____________ ② The building stands tall in the city skyline. _____________ ③ I won’t stand for disrespectful behavior. _____________ ④ Her evidence doesn’t stand up in court. _____________ 32. stamp n. / v. ① He stamped the envelope before mailing it. _____________ ② The artist’s work bears his unique stamp. _____________ ③ Soldiers stamped their feet in the cold. _____________ ④ She stamped her foot in anger. _____________ 33. state n. /v. ① Please state your name and address clearly. _____________ ② California is a state in the USA. _____________ ③ The report describes the state of the economy. _____________ ④ The machine is in a stable state. _____________ 34. strength n. ① Lifting weights builds physical strength. _____________ ② The strength of the argument convinced everyone. _____________ ③ She faced the challenge with great strength. _____________ ④ The strength of the coffee was too high for her. _____________ 35. strike v. / n. ① Lightning struck the tree during the storm. _____________ ② Workers went on strike for better pay. _____________ ③ The idea struck him suddenly. _____________ ④ The clock struck midnight. _____________ 36. subject n. / adj. / v. ① Math is her favorite subject at school. _____________ ② The subject of the meeting was climate change. _____________ ③ Citizens must subject themselves to the law. _____________ ④ The experiment subjected participants to loud noises. _____________ 37. succeed v. ① She succeeded in passing the difficult exam. _____________ ② He will succeed his father as company CEO. _____________ ③ Planting flowers succeeded where grass failed. _____________ ④ The event succeeded beyond expectations. _____________ 38. swear v. ① He swore to tell the truth in court. _____________ ② She swore angrily after dropping her phone. _____________ ③ The president swore the oath of office. _____________ 39. take up ① The sofa takes up too much room in the living room. _____________ ② He decided to take up photography as a hobby. _____________ ③ I won't take up much of your time. _____________ ④ The city council took up the issue of traffic congestion. _____________ ⑤ Please take up my suggestion carefully. 40. tear n. /v. ① She wiped the tears from her eyes. _____________ ② He tore the letter into pieces angrily. _____________ ③ There is a tear in your shirt. _____________ ④ Don't tear the page out of the book. _____________ 41. tell v. ① Can you tell me the way to the station? _____________ ② It's hard to tell the twins apart. _____________ ③ I can tell that you are upset. _____________ ④ Time will tell who is right. _____________ 42. tie v. /n. ① Please tie your shoelaces. _____________ ② The two teams played to a tie. _____________ ③ He was wearing a suit and tie. _____________ ④ Family ties are very important to him. _____________ 43. tip n. /v. ① He left a generous tip for the waiter. _____________ ② Can you give me some practical tips on learning English? _____________ ③ Be careful not to tip the vase over. _____________ ④ The boat tipped to one side in the storm. _____________ 44. touch v. /n. ① Don't touch the wet paint. _____________ ② The sad movie touched me deeply. _____________ ③ Let's keep in touch after graduation. _____________ ④ She added a final touch to the cake. _____________ 45. treat v. /n. ① The doctor treated him for a broken leg. _____________ ② She treated me to a big dinner. _____________ ③ You should treat this matter seriously. _____________ ④ Going to the zoo was a real treat for the kids. _____________ 46. turn v. /n. ① The leaves turn yellow in autumn. _____________ ② It's your turn to clean the blackboard. _____________ ③ He turned down my invitation. _____________ ④ The car turned the corner quickly. _____________ 47. trouble n. /v. ① He got into trouble with the police. _____________ ② I don't want to trouble you with my problems. _____________ ③ She has trouble sleeping at night. _____________ ④ Sorry to trouble you, but could you move your car? _____________ 48. travel v. /n. ① He loves to travel to exotic places. _____________ ② Light travels faster than sound. _____________ ③ She wrote a book about her travels in Africa. _____________ ④ The news traveled fast around the school. _____________ 49. undertake v. ① They undertook a detailed investigation. _____________ ② He undertook to finish the job by Friday. _____________ ③ It is a difficult task to undertake. _____________ 50. unique adj. ① Everyone's fingerprints are unique. _____________ ② This is a unique opportunity to learn. _____________ 51. vain adj. ① They made a vain attempt to save the drowning man. _____________ ② She is very vain about her appearance. _____________ 52. vehicle n. ① Cars, buses, and trucks are vehicles. _____________ ② Language is a vehicle for communication. _____________ 53. walk v. /n. ① Can you walk me to the door? _____________ ② Let's go for a walk in the park. _____________ ③ He walked the dog every morning. _____________ ④ I'll walk you home. _____________ 54. wander v. ① He wandered around the old city. _____________ ② Don't let your mind wander during the class. _____________ ③ The river wanders through the valley. _____________ 55. wonder v. /n. ① I wonder if you can help me. _____________ ② The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. _____________ ③ There is no wonder that he is tired. _____________ 56. will n. /v. /aux. ① I will call you tomorrow. _____________ ② He has a strong will to succeed. _____________ ③ My grandfather left me a house in his will. _____________ 57. wear v. ① She likes to wear red dresses. _____________ ② The stone steps are worn by time. _____________ ③ He has a smile wearing on his face. _____________ ④ The news wore on my nerves. _____________ 58. word n. ① I don't know the meaning of this word. _____________ ② He kept his word and arrived on time. _____________ ③ Word came that the war had ended. _____________ ④ They had a word about the plan. _____________ 59. work n. /v. ① He goes to work by bus. _____________ ② The machine doesn't work. _____________ ③ This is a work of art. _____________ ④ I can't work out this math problem. _____________ 60. yard n. ① The children are playing in the yard. _____________ ② The police cordoned off the railway yard. _____________ 61. zero n. ① Ten minus ten equals zero. _____________ ② The temperature dropped to zero degrees. _____________ ③ We must zero in on the key problem. _____________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 1. 质疑、审问；可能性、议题；问题（考试题）；问题（需回答的事项） 2. 赛跑、竞赛；人种、种族；快速移动；急流 3. 比率、费率；评定、评价；速度；速率 4. 生的、未加工的；原始的、未经处理的；直白的、粗鲁的；红肿的、疼痛的 5. 伸手够到；达成（协议）；影响范围；抵达 6. 阅读；显示（仪器读数）；表达（情绪）；写有（文字） 7. 康复、恢复健康；找回、寻回；挽回（损失）；恢复（情绪/状态） 8. 讲述、叙述；关联、联系；产生共鸣；与……相关 9. 记住（提醒）；记得（亲身经历）；代致问候；被铭记 10. 剩下、留存；保持（状态不变）；继续是；依然处于某种境况 11. 修理（物理损坏）；修复（抽象关系）；维修中；（名词）修复工作 12. 休息、使放松；剩余部分；安宁、平静；（音乐）休止 13. 尊敬、尊重；方面、维度；（名词）尊重；遵守、顾及 14. 评论、评价；重新审视；（名词）审查；（名词）书评 15. 圆形的、圆的；一轮、一局；往返；绕过 16. 跑步；持续（演出/活动）；流动（河流）；经营、管理 17. 说、讲；假设、比方说；显示（时间等）；表达 18. 安全的（人身）；安全的（物品受保护）；谨慎的；安全地（副词用法） 19. 秒；第二的（名次）；支持、附议；片刻、瞬间 20. 看见；会见；审理（案件）；意见一致 21. 摆放、安置；落下（日/月）；固定的；设定（背景） 22. 塑造（物理形态）；塑造（身体状态）；影响、决定；状况、状态 23. 肩膀；承担（责任）；（道路）路肩；扛起（物品） 24. 射击；拍摄（电影）；快速发送；迅速生长 25. 投篮、尝试；注射；机会；（酒）一杯 26. 下沉（物理）；情绪低落；水槽；陷入（抽象状态） 27. 某人（不确定身份）；重要人物；有人；有地位的人 28. 声音；坚固的、结构完好的；合理的、明智的；海峡 29. 备用的；节约、节省；省去（细节）；备件 30. 春季；跳跃；弹簧；涌出 31. 站立；矗立；容忍；经受住考验 32. 盖章；印记、特征；跺脚（重复动作）；用力踩踏（表达情绪） 33. 陈述；州；状况；状态（物理/抽象） 34. 体力、力量；说服力；勇气、韧性；浓度 35. 击打、闪电击中；罢工；突然想到；（钟）报时 36. 学科；主题；使服从；使经受 37. 成功（达成目标）；继任；接着发生；取得良好效果 38. 发誓； 咒骂；宣誓 39. 占据（空间）；开始从事；占据（时间）；着手处理；接受 40. 眼泪；撕碎、撕裂；破洞、裂缝；撕下 41. 告诉；分辨、区分；察觉、看出；预言、断定 42. 系、捆；平局、不分胜负；领带；纽带、联系 43. 小费；指点、建议；（使）倾斜、翻倒；倾斜 44. 触摸；触动、感动；联系；润色、修饰 45. 治疗；款待、请客；对待、看待；乐事、享受 46. 变得、变成；轮次、机会；拒绝；转过（拐角） 47. 麻烦、困境；使烦恼、麻烦（某人）；困难、费劲；打扰 48. 旅行；传播、行进（光/声音）；游历（复数）；传播、流传 49. 从事、承担；承诺、保证；承担（任务） 50. 独一无二的；独特的、珍贵的 51. 徒劳的、无效的；自负的、虚荣的 52. 车辆、交通工具；媒介、载体 53. 陪伴…走；散步；遛（狗）；护送…走 54. 漫步、闲逛；走神、开小差；蜿蜒流淌 55. 想知道、琢磨；奇迹、奇观；难怪、不足为奇 56. 将要（助动词）；意志、决心；遗嘱 57. 穿着、戴着；磨损、磨旧；面带（笑容）；（使）烦躁/磨损 58. 单词；诺言、信用；消息、音信；简短的谈话 59. 工作、上班；运转、起作用；作品；算出、解决 60. 院子、庭院；（铁路）站场、货场 61. 零；零度；聚焦、瞄准 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $