Unit 3 Family Matters（单元自测卷·天津专用）英语外研版必修第一册.

**基本信息** 该卷为高一英语必修第一册Unit 3培优卷（天津专用），以家庭关系与代际沟通为主题，融合语言能力与人文素养，适配单元复习，助力核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|17/17|核心词汇（respect, assume）、语法（非谓语、时态）|情境贴近学生生活，如职业选择冲突，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|20/28|语篇理解、逻辑推理|以街舞梦想与家庭分歧为线索，渗透沟通与理解的思维品质| |阅读理解|20/50|主旨归纳、细节推理|选取Brownlee兄弟等真实案例，强化家庭之爱文化意识| |书面表达|1/25|应用文写作、单元核心句型|要求描述亲子分歧及解决，提升语言输出与逻辑思辨能力|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—I’m worried about quarrelling with my parents over my career choice. —_____. Communication is the best way to solve family conflicts. A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. It depends D. No way 2. As a teenager, you should _____ your parents’ advice instead of ignoring their concerns. A. respect B. suspect C. tolerate D. inspect 3. Determined to _____ his music dream, the boy refuses to give up despite his father’s disagreement. A. focus on B. take on C. carry on D. rely on 4. What _____ me most is that family love can always help us get through difficulties. A. impresses B. surprises C. disappoints D. puzzles 5. Many parents always _____ that their children will have a more successful life than themselves. A. assume B. confirm C. predict D. guarantee 6. The problem _____ at the family meeting yesterday is worth discussing again. A. referred to B. referring to C. to refer to D. being referred to 7. You’d better think twice before you _____ , or you might regret your decision sooner or later. A. jump in with both feet B. make a fortune C. keep your promise D. hold your breath 8. He _____ in the band for two years, so he has rich experience in music creation. A. has participated B. participated C. had participated D. was participating 9. The father sighed, _____ that his son didn’t understand his good intentions. A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 10. We should accept different talents, for everyone has their own strengths that _____ them best. A. suit A. fit C. suit D. match E.satisfy 11. —Will you ____ if I give you this chance to pursue music? —Absolutely not! I’ll spare no effort to prove myself. A. take me down B. let me down C. turn me down D. put me down 12. _____ is known to all, family harmony is the foundation of personal happiness. A. What B. It C. As D. That 13. The young man was _____ after practicing music for a whole day, but he felt fulfilled. A. exhausted B. embarrassed C. astonished D. excited 14. Parents should not ignore children’s inner thoughts; otherwise, generation gaps will _____ easily. A. spread B. arise C. raise D. expand 15. —I finally reached an agreement with my parents about my future plan. —_____! Communication really works. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. No wonder D. My pleasure 16. Constant communication is the best way to _____ misunderstandings between family members. A. remove B. increase C. accept D. appear 17. We should show _____ for different opinions within the family to build a harmonious atmosphere. A. preference B. respect C. presence D. reference 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.4分，满分28分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Family relationships are never always smooth. Fights and disagreements between parents and teenagers are extremely 18 . I used to be a stubborn teenager who always argued with my parents over my life choices, which once made our family atmosphere tense. When I entered high school, I became crazy about street dance. I wanted to 19 most of my spare time on dance training and even hoped to take it as my future 20 . However, my parents totally21 with me. They assumed that only academic study could guarantee a bright future and regarded dancing as a useless daydream. They repeatedly warned me not to22 my studies for my hobby. At that time, I was too young to 23 their good intentions. I ignored their advice and stuck to my choice. Every time we talked about this topic, we would end up in a 24 . I felt they never tried to understand my real interests, while they thought I was childish and irresponsible. Things changed one winter afternoon. I practiced dancing until I was totally 25 . When I got home, I found my mother waiting for me with hot soup. She didn’t blame me. Instead, she sighed and said gently, “We don’t want to 26 your dream. We just worry that you will regret if you put all your energy into it without a plan B.” Her words suddenly 27 me. I realized that all their 28 came from love, not control. They had always respected my 29 but feared that I would suffer failures in the future. Just like my grandfather once told my father, every generation has different30 and dreams. From then on, I learned to 31 with my family. I promised to balance my studies and dancing. I no longer jumped in with both feet on my hobby, and my parents also gave me enough 32 to pursue what I love. Gradually, the generation gap between us 33 . I became far more 34 than before. Now I fully understand: family love is never about forcing others to 35 your choices. It is about listening, understanding and compromising. Disagreements are 36 , but communication can always fix family conflicts and make our bond much 37 . 18．A. special B. common C. strange D. rare 19．A. waste B. spend C. save D. afford 20．A. career B. hobby C. travel D. study 21．A. agreed B. fought C. disagreed D. competed 22．A. sacrifice B. improve C. replace D. abandon 23．A. recognize B. realize C. acknowledge D. appreciate 24．A. debate B. quarrel C. bargain D. conflict 25．A. exhausted B. relaxed C. confused D. disappointed 26．A. limit B. destroy C. refuse D. forbid 27．A. touched B. shocked C. awakened D. surprised 28．A. complaints B. worries C. arguments D. decisions 29．A. talents B. weaknesses C. mistakes D. habits 30．A. styles B. tastes C. pursuits D. lifestyles 31．A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. complain 32．A. freedom B. pressure C. punishment D. doubt 33．A. widened B. disappeared C. increased D. remained 34．A. strict B. patient C. reasonable D. flexible 35．A. accept B. follow C. copy D. match 36．A. unavoidable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unimportant 37．A. softer B. tighter C. warmer D. stronger 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family conflict is a universal problem for teenagers. As teenagers grow older, they desire more independence and want to make their own life decisions. However, parents always tend to assume that teenagers lack life experience and are likely to make wrong choices, so they often try to control their children’s life and study. The most common conflicts lie in career choices, hobby development and daily behaviors. Many teenagers dream of engaging in creative industries like music, painting or sports, while parents prefer stable and practical jobs such as lawyers, doctors and teachers. Such differences in values easily lead to quarrels and cold wars. However, family disagreements are not totally negative. Proper conflicts can help parents and teenagers understand each other better. The key is how to solve conflicts correctly. First, teenagers should learn to calm down instead of arguing blindly. Second, it is necessary to communicate with parents patiently and explain your thoughts and plans in detail, which can remove their worries. Third, teenagers need to prove their responsibility by balancing hobbies and studies, letting parents know they will not let them down. In fact, all parental supervision and persuasion come from deep love. Once we understand this truth, we can bridge the generation gap and build a more harmonious family relationship. 38.Why do family conflicts happen between teenagers and parents? A. Teenagers refuse to accept any advice. B. They hold different values and life attitudes. C. Parents are too strict with children’s study. D. Teenagers have no sense of responsibility. 39. What does the author think of family conflicts? A. They are completely harmful. B. They help teenagers grow in a way. C. They should be avoided totally. D. They make family relationships worse. 40. What is the best way to solve family conflicts according to the text? A. Giving up personal hobbies. B. Arguing for your own rights bravely. C. Communicating and proving responsibility. D. Following parents’ arrangements completely. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to build harmonious family relationships. B. The causes and solutions of family conflicts. C. The generation gap between parents and teenagers. D. The importance of parental love and supervision. B The Brownlee brothers’ story has touched millions of people around the world, perfectly showing the power of family bond. In the 2016 World Triathlon Series final in Mexico, the two British brothers competed against each other on the field. The younger brother Jonny took the lead in the final stage of the race, seeming to win the championship easily. Unexpectedly, Jonny suddenly fell to the ground, exhausted from long-time high-intensity competition. He was too weak to stand up and continue racing. At that moment, his elder brother Alistair, who was running behind, made an extraordinary choice. He gave up his chance to surpass his brother and win the game. Instead, he stopped immediately, helped Jonny stand up, and supported him to cross the finish line together. Alistair could have easily won the championship by running past his tired brother, but family love outweighed personal honor and success in his heart. When interviewed after the race, he said simply, “Family is always the first priority. Helping my brother is the only choice for me.” This warm moment was recorded by cameras and spread rapidly worldwide. People praised Alistair highly for his selflessness and deep family affection. His choice tells us a simple truth: in the competition of life, family love is far more precious than temporary success. 42.What happened to Jonny in the final race? A.He fell down due to extreme tiredness. B. He was defeated by his elder brother. C. He gave up the race on purpose. D. He got injured in the competition. 43.What did Alistair do in the race? A.He rushed to the finish line alone. B. He helped his brother finish the race. C. He gave up the race completely. D. He competed harder to win the prize. 44.What can we learn about Alistair from the text? A.He dislikes competitive games. B. He values family love above personal success. C. He is not good at triathlon. D. He always sacrifices himself for others. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Triathlon Competition B. The Power of Family Love C. Two Talented Athlete Brothers D. Honor vs Personal Interest C Many people believe that family influence determines a person’s growth and personality. Family is the first classroom for everyone, and parents are our first teachers. The way parents treat their children, the family atmosphere and family values all leave lasting impressions on teenagers. A positive and harmonious family environment helps teenagers develop confident, independent and responsible personalities. In such families, parents respect their children’s talents and choices, communicate equally with them, and encourage them to pursue their dreams. When teenagers face difficulties and failures, family support gives them the courage to keep going. On the contrary, a tense family environment filled with quarrels and blame may make teenagers timid, sensitive and lack self-confidence. Some parents always ignore their children’s thoughts, force them to follow their arrangements and never listen to their opinions. This kind of family education easily causes teenage rebellion and generation gaps. However, family influence is not fixed. Teenagers can also change themselves through self-improvement and active communication. Even if there are conflicts and misunderstandings in the family, active communication can bridge the gap. Understanding and tolerance are the best keys to solve family problems. 46.What is the main influence of a harmonious family? A.It makes children dependent on parents. B.It helps children form good personalities. C.It helps children avoid all failures. D. It enables children to succeed easily. 47. What causes teenage rebellion according to the text? A. Too much family support. B. Lack of personal hobbies. C. Parents’ forced control and ignorance. D. Fixed family values. 48. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. Family influence is impossible to change. B. Teenagers can change family relationships actively. C. Conflicts will disappear without communication. D. Tolerance can solve all family problems. 49. What is the author’s attitude towards family conflicts? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. D We often hear the saying “Like father, like son”. This old saying indicates that children are easily influenced by their fathers in personality, behavior and life choices. However, with the development of times, teenage children have their own independent thoughts and different pursuits, which leads to differences between fathers and sons. Fathers who grew up in different times tend to pursue stability and practicality. They hope their children can choose stable careers and live a smooth life. In contrast, modern teenagers are more willing to pursue personal interests and creative careers. They dare to try new things and refuse to be limited by traditional life paths. These differences often cause father-son disagreements. Many fathers fail to understand their children’s pursuit of dreams, while teenagers think their fathers are too conservative and rigid. But in fact, both sides have their own reasons. Fathers’ persuasion comes from life experience and love, while teenagers’ persistence comes from youthful passion and self-awareness. The solution to such conflicts is not confrontation but mutual understanding. Fathers need to respect their children’s unique talents and dreams, and teenagers should understand their fathers’ good intentions. Only in this way can fathers and sons break the stereotype of “conflict” and build a friendly equal relationship. 50.What does the saying “Like father, like son” mean? A.Sons always have the same career as fathers. B.Fathers have a great influence on sons. C.Sons are smarter than their fathers. D. Fathers and sons always agree with each other. 51. What is the difference between fathers and modern teenagers? A. Life pursuits and values. B. Living habits and hobbies. C. Educational backgrounds. D. Social experiences. 52. What does the author advise fathers and sons to do? A. Stick to their own opinions. B. Learn mutual understanding. C. Follow traditional life paths. D. Avoid talking about conflicts. 53.Which word can best describe teenage pursuits? A. Conservative. B. Rigid. C. Creative. D. Stable. 54. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of an old family saying. B. Generation differences between fathers and sons. C. How teenagers pursue their dreams. D. The importance of traditional values.． 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 55. We should r__________ the opinions of others, even if we disagree with them. 56. After a long day of practice, the young singer felt completely e__________. 57. The boy decided to f__________ all his attention on his music study. 58. Teaching is a rewarding __________ (职业) that brings warmth to others. 59. Don’t __________ (假定) that everyone will agree with your decision. 60. He sighed in __________ (失望) when his parents refused his request. 61. Her musical t__________ made her stand out among all the students. 62. It is unwise to i__________ the advice of your parents and teachers. 63. The news of his success s__________ quickly in his neighborhood. 64. This new policy a__________ to all teenage students in our school. 65. We need to find a __________ (合适的) way to solve family conflicts. 66. The young man is determined to build his __________ (事业) in the music industry. 67. Don’t jump into things __________ (仓促地) before careful consideration. 68. His sincere apology won everyone’s p__________ at last. 69. Frequent communication can ___(消除) misunderstandings between family members. 70. Different g__________ have different life experiences and values. 71. She works in a recording s__________ and devotes herself to music creation. 72. The judge in the __________ (法庭) made a fair decision finally. 73. We should learn to be __________ (专业的) in every field we engage in. 74. Never let your parents d__________ by giving up your dreams easily. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过规定词数）。 Family communication is the key to harmonious family relationships. Nowadays, many teenagers are faced with generation gaps with their parents. They prefer to share their feelings with friends online rather than communicate with their parents face to face. This phenomenon leads to increasing misunderstandings and family conflicts. There are several reasons for the lack of family communication. First, teenagers and parents have different life rhythms. Teenagers are busy with schoolwork and after-school hobbies, while parents are occupied with work and housework, leaving little time for effective communication. Second, their values are totally different. Parents focus on academic performance and future stability, while teenagers pay more attention to personal interests and spiritual satisfaction. Fortunately, good communication habits can bridge the generation gap effectively. First, arrange fixed family communication time every week to share daily stories and feelings. Second, learn to listen patiently instead of interrupting others. Third, try to understand each other’s positions and show respect for different choices. In fact, family love exists in every trivial detail. Active communication makes hidden love visible and makes family relationships warmer and closer. 75. What leads to family conflicts among teenagers? (no more than 6 words) 76. What is the key to harmonious family relationships? (no more than 4 words) 77.Why do teenagers and parents lack communication? (no more than 15 words) 78. What do parents care more about according to the text? (no more than 10 words) 79. What is the benefit of fixed family communication time? (no more than 8 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 80. 假如你是高一学生李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你和家人的相处模式以及你如何处理亲子分歧，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你和家人的日常相处方式； 2. 一次你与父母的分歧及解决过程； 3. 你的感悟。 要求：词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容连贯，逻辑清晰。高分要求：运用单元核心词汇句型，融入逻辑思辨方法表达尽量用英语思维的逻辑词语，如非谓语，和逻辑动词，新概念风格表达。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my family relationship. ______________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第I卷(共三节，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分) 1-5: AAAAA 6-10: AAABA 11-15: BCABA 16-17: AB 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.4分，满分28分) 18-22: BBACA 23-27: DBAAC 28-32: BACAA 33-37: BCBAD 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 38-41: BBCC 42-45: ABBC 46-49: BCBC 50-54: BABCB 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 55. respect 56. exhausted 57. focus 58. career 59. assume 60. disappointment 61. talent 62. ignore 63. spread 64. applies 65. suitable 66. career 67. blindly 68. praise 69. remove 70. generations 71. studio 72. court 73.professional 74. disappointed 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 75. Increasing misunderstandings. 76. Family communication. 77. Busy life and different values. 78. Academic performance and future stability. 79. Bridge the generation gap effectively. 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my family relationship. A warm and relaxed atmosphere always fills my home, as equal communication is always valued between my parents and me. A small disagreement once arose between my parents and me over my after-school hobbies. Participation in a school music group was intended to enrich spare life, yet parents worried that extra hobbies would distract attention from schoolwork. Rather than arguing blindly, calm dialogue and practical plans were adopted to remove their concerns. A clear schedule balancing study and hobby was delivered, which won parents’ understanding and support finally. Life experience tells us that disagreements are inevitable in family life. Sincere communication and mutual tolerance serve as the best solution to bridge the generation gap and keep family ties harmonious. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—I’m worried about quarrelling with my parents over my career choice. —_____. Communication is the best way to solve family conflicts. A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. It depends D. No way 2. As a teenager, you should _____ your parents’ advice instead of ignoring their concerns. A. respect B. suspect C. tolerate D. inspect 3. Determined to _____ his music dream, the boy refuses to give up despite his father’s disagreement. A. focus on B. take on C. carry on D. rely on 4. What _____ me most is that family love can always help us get through difficulties. A. impresses B. surprises C. disappoints D. puzzles 5. Many parents always _____ that their children will have a more successful life than themselves. A. assume B. confirm C. predict D. guarantee 6. The problem _____ at the family meeting yesterday is worth discussing again. A. referred to B. referring to C. to refer to D. being referred to 7. You’d better think twice before you _____ , or you might regret your decision sooner or later. A. jump in with both feet B. make a fortune C. keep your promise D. hold your breath 8. He _____ in the band for two years, so he has rich experience in music creation. A. has participated B. participated C. had participated D. was participating 9. The father sighed, _____ that his son didn’t understand his good intentions. A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 10. We should accept different talents, for everyone has their own strengths that _____ them best. A. suit A. fit C. suit D. match E.satisfy 11. —Will you _____ if I give you this chance to pursue music? —Absolutely not! I’ll spare no effort to prove myself. A. take me down B. let me down C. turn me down D. put me down 12. _____ is known to all, family harmony is the foundation of personal happiness. A. What B. It C. As D. That 13. The young man was _____ after practicing music for a whole day, but he felt fulfilled. A. exhausted B. embarrassed C. astonished D. excited 14. Parents should not ignore children’s inner thoughts; otherwise, generation gaps will _____ easily. A. spread B. arise C. raise D. expand 15. —I finally reached an agreement with my parents about my future plan. —_____! Communication really works. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. No wonder D. My pleasure 16. Constant communication is the best way to _____ misunderstandings between family members. A. remove B. increase C. accept D. appear 17. We should show _____ for different opinions within the family to build a harmonious atmosphere. A. preference B. respect C. presence D. reference 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.4分，满分28分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Family relationships are never always smooth. Fights and disagreements between parents and teenagers are extremely 18 . I used to be a stubborn teenager who always argued with my parents over my life choices, which once made our family atmosphere tense. When I entered high school, I became crazy about street dance. I wanted to 19 most of my spare time on dance training and even hoped to take it as my future 20 . However, my parents totally21 with me. They assumed that only academic study could guarantee a bright future and regarded dancing as a useless daydream. They repeatedly warned me not to22 my studies for my hobby. At that time, I was too young to 23 their good intentions. I ignored their advice and stuck to my choice. Every time we talked about this topic, we would end up in a 24 . I felt they never tried to understand my real interests, while they thought I was childish and irresponsible. Things changed one winter afternoon. I practiced dancing until I was totally 25 . When I got home, I found my mother waiting for me with hot soup. She didn’t blame me. Instead, she sighed and said gently, “We don’t want to 26 your dream. We just worry that you will regret if you put all your energy into it without a plan B.” Her words suddenly 27 me. I realized that all their 28 came from love, not control. They had always respected my 29 but feared that I would suffer failures in the future. Just like my grandfather once told my father, every generation has different30 and dreams. From then on, I learned to 31 with my family. I promised to balance my studies and dancing. I no longer jumped in with both feet on my hobby, and my parents also gave me enough 32 to pursue what I love. Gradually, the generation gap between us 33 . I became far more 34 than before. Now I fully understand: family love is never about forcing others to 35 your choices. It is about listening, understanding and compromising. Disagreements are 36 , but communication can always fix family conflicts and make our bond much 37 . 18．A. special B. common C. strange D. rare 19．A. waste B. spend C. save D. afford 20．A. career B. hobby C. travel D. study 21．A. agreed B. fought C. disagreed D. competed 22．A. sacrifice B. improve C. replace D. abandon 23．A. recognize B. realize C. acknowledge D. appreciate 24．A. debate B. quarrel C. bargain D. conflict 25．A. exhausted B. relaxed C. confused D. disappointed 26．A. limit B. destroy C. refuse D. forbid 27．A. touched B. shocked C. awakened D. surprised 28．A. complaints B. worries C. arguments D. decisions 29．A. talents B. weaknesses C. mistakes D. habits 30．A. styles B. tastes C. pursuits D. lifestyles 31．A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. complain 32．A. freedom B. pressure C. punishment D. doubt 33．A. widened B. disappeared C. increased D. remained 34．A. strict B. patient C. reasonable D. flexible 35．A. accept B. follow C. copy D. match 36．A. unavoidable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unimportant 37．A. softer B. tighter C. warmer D. stronger 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family conflict is a universal problem for teenagers. As teenagers grow older, they desire more independence and want to make their own life decisions. However, parents always tend to assume that teenagers lack life experience and are likely to make wrong choices, so they often try to control their children’s life and study. The most common conflicts lie in career choices, hobby development and daily behaviors. Many teenagers dream of engaging in creative industries like music, painting or sports, while parents prefer stable and practical jobs such as lawyers, doctors and teachers. Such differences in values easily lead to quarrels and cold wars. However, family disagreements are not totally negative. Proper conflicts can help parents and teenagers understand each other better. The key is how to solve conflicts correctly. First, teenagers should learn to calm down instead of arguing blindly. Second, it is necessary to communicate with parents patiently and explain your thoughts and plans in detail, which can remove their worries. Third, teenagers need to prove their responsibility by balancing hobbies and studies, letting parents know they will not let them down. In fact, all parental supervision and persuasion come from deep love. Once we understand this truth, we can bridge the generation gap and build a more harmonious family relationship. 38.Why do family conflicts happen between teenagers and parents? A. Teenagers refuse to accept any advice. B. They hold different values and life attitudes. C. Parents are too strict with children’s study. D. Teenagers have no sense of responsibility. 39. What does the author think of family conflicts? A. They are completely harmful. B. They help teenagers grow in a way. C. They should be avoided totally. D. They make family relationships worse. 40. What is the best way to solve family conflicts according to the text? A. Giving up personal hobbies. B. Arguing for your own rights bravely. C. Communicating and proving responsibility. D. Following parents’ arrangements completely. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to build harmonious family relationships. B. The causes and solutions of family conflicts. C. The generation gap between parents and teenagers. D. The importance of parental love and supervision. B The Brownlee brothers’ story has touched millions of people around the world, perfectly showing the power of family bond. In the 2016 World Triathlon Series final in Mexico, the two British brothers competed against each other on the field. The younger brother Jonny took the lead in the final stage of the race, seeming to win the championship easily. Unexpectedly, Jonny suddenly fell to the ground, exhausted from long-time high-intensity competition. He was too weak to stand up and continue racing. At that moment, his elder brother Alistair, who was running behind, made an extraordinary choice. He gave up his chance to surpass his brother and win the game. Instead, he stopped immediately, helped Jonny stand up, and supported him to cross the finish line together. Alistair could have easily won the championship by running past his tired brother, but family love outweighed personal honor and success in his heart. When interviewed after the race, he said simply, “Family is always the first priority. Helping my brother is the only choice for me.” This warm moment was recorded by cameras and spread rapidly worldwide. People praised Alistair highly for his selflessness and deep family affection. His choice tells us a simple truth: in the competition of life, family love is far more precious than temporary success. 42.What happened to Jonny in the final race? A.He fell down due to extreme tiredness. B. He was defeated by his elder brother. C. He gave up the race on purpose. D. He got injured in the competition. 43.What did Alistair do in the race? A.He rushed to the finish line alone. B. He helped his brother finish the race. C. He gave up the race completely. D. He competed harder to win the prize. 44.What can we learn about Alistair from the text? A.He dislikes competitive games. B. He values family love above personal success. C. He is not good at triathlon. D. He always sacrifices himself for others. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Triathlon Competition B. The Power of Family Love C. Two Talented Athlete Brothers D. Honor vs Personal Interest C Many people believe that family influence determines a person’s growth and personality. Family is the first classroom for everyone, and parents are our first teachers. The way parents treat their children, the family atmosphere and family values all leave lasting impressions on teenagers. A positive and harmonious family environment helps teenagers develop confident, independent and responsible personalities. In such families, parents respect their children’s talents and choices, communicate equally with them, and encourage them to pursue their dreams. When teenagers face difficulties and failures, family support gives them the courage to keep going. On the contrary, a tense family environment filled with quarrels and blame may make teenagers timid, sensitive and lack self-confidence. Some parents always ignore their children’s thoughts, force them to follow their arrangements and never listen to their opinions. This kind of family education easily causes teenage rebellion and generation gaps. However, family influence is not fixed. Teenagers can also change themselves through self-improvement and active communication. Even if there are conflicts and misunderstandings in the family, active communication can bridge the gap. Understanding and tolerance are the best keys to solve family problems. 46.What is the main influence of a harmonious family? A.It makes children dependent on parents. B.It helps children form good personalities. C.It helps children avoid all failures. D. It enables children to succeed easily. 47. What causes teenage rebellion according to the text? A. Too much family support. B. Lack of personal hobbies. C. Parents’ forced control and ignorance. D. Fixed family values. 48. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. Family influence is impossible to change. B. Teenagers can change family relationships actively. C. Conflicts will disappear without communication. D. Tolerance can solve all family problems. 49. What is the author’s attitude towards family conflicts? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. D We often hear the saying “Like father, like son”. This old saying indicates that children are easily influenced by their fathers in personality, behavior and life choices. However, with the development of times, teenage children have their own independent thoughts and different pursuits, which leads to differences between fathers and sons. Fathers who grew up in different times tend to pursue stability and practicality. They hope their children can choose stable careers and live a smooth life. In contrast, modern teenagers are more willing to pursue personal interests and creative careers. They dare to try new things and refuse to be limited by traditional life paths. These differences often cause father-son disagreements. Many fathers fail to understand their children’s pursuit of dreams, while teenagers think their fathers are too conservative and rigid. But in fact, both sides have their own reasons. Fathers’ persuasion comes from life experience and love, while teenagers’ persistence comes from youthful passion and self-awareness. The solution to such conflicts is not confrontation but mutual understanding. Fathers need to respect their children’s unique talents and dreams, and teenagers should understand their fathers’ good intentions. Only in this way can fathers and sons break the stereotype of “conflict” and build a friendly equal relationship. 50.What does the saying “Like father, like son” mean? A.Sons always have the same career as fathers. B.Fathers have a great influence on sons. C.Sons are smarter than their fathers. D. Fathers and sons always agree with each other. 51. What is the difference between fathers and modern teenagers? A. Life pursuits and values. B. Living habits and hobbies. C. Educational backgrounds. D. Social experiences. 52. What does the author advise fathers and sons to do? A. Stick to their own opinions. B. Learn mutual understanding. C. Follow traditional life paths. D. Avoid talking about conflicts. 53. Which word can best describe teenage pursuits? A. Conservative. B. Rigid. C. Creative. D. Stable. 54. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of an old family saying. B. Generation differences between fathers and sons. C. How teenagers pursue their dreams. D. The importance of traditional values.． 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 55. We should r__________ the opinions of others, even if we disagree with them. 56. After a long day of practice, the young singer felt completely e__________. 57. The boy decided to f__________ all his attention on his music study. 58. Teaching is a rewarding __________ (职业) that brings warmth to others. 59. Don’t __________ (假定) that everyone will agree with your decision. 60. He sighed in __________ (失望) when his parents refused his request. 61. Her musical t__________ made her stand out among all the students. 62. It is unwise to i__________ the advice of your parents and teachers. 63. The news of his success s__________ quickly in his neighborhood. 64. This new policy a__________ to all teenage students in our school. 65. We need to find a __________ (合适的) way to solve family conflicts. 66. The young man is determined to build his __________ (事业) in the music industry. 67. Don’t jump into things __________ (仓促地) before careful consideration. 68. His sincere apology won everyone’s p__________ at last. 69. Frequent communication can ___(消除) misunderstandings between family members. 70. Different g__________ have different life experiences and values. 71. She works in a recording s__________ and devotes herself to music creation. 72. The judge in the __________ (法庭) made a fair decision finally. 73. We should learn to be __________ (专业的) in every field we engage in. 74. Never let your parents d__________ by giving up your dreams easily. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过规定词数）。 Family communication is the key to harmonious family relationships. Nowadays, many teenagers are faced with generation gaps with their parents. They prefer to share their feelings with friends online rather than communicate with their parents face to face. This phenomenon leads to increasing misunderstandings and family conflicts. There are several reasons for the lack of family communication. First, teenagers and parents have different life rhythms. Teenagers are busy with schoolwork and after-school hobbies, while parents are occupied with work and housework, leaving little time for effective communication. Second, their values are totally different. Parents focus on academic performance and future stability, while teenagers pay more attention to personal interests and spiritual satisfaction. Fortunately, good communication habits can bridge the generation gap effectively. First, arrange fixed family communication time every week to share daily stories and feelings. Second, learn to listen patiently instead of interrupting others. Third, try to understand each other’s positions and show respect for different choices. In fact, family love exists in every trivial detail. Active communication makes hidden love visible and makes family relationships warmer and closer. 75. What leads to family conflicts among teenagers? (no more than 6 words) 76. What is the key to harmonious family relationships? (no more than 4 words) 77.Why do teenagers and parents lack communication? (no more than 15 words) 78. What do parents care more about according to the text? (no more than 10 words) 79. What is the benefit of fixed family communication time? (no more than 8 words) 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 80. 假如你是高一学生李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你和家人的相处模式以及你如何处理亲子分歧，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你和家人的日常相处方式； 2. 一次你与父母的分歧及解决过程； 3. 你的感悟。 要求：词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容连贯，逻辑清晰。高分要求：运用单元核心词汇句型，融入逻辑思辨方法表达尽量用英语思维的逻辑词语，如非谓语，和逻辑动词，新概念风格表达。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my family relationship. ______________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册单元测试（天津专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(共两部分，共95分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共17小题；每小题1分，满分17分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—I’m worried about quarrelling with my parents over my career choice. —_____. Communication is the best way to solve family conflicts. A. Take it easy B. Forget it C. It depends D. No way 【答案】A 【详解】Take it easy 别紧张、放轻松；用于安慰他人。Forget it 算了；It depends 看情况；No way 没门。句意为安慰对方不要担心亲子争吵。故选A项。 2. As a teenager, you should _____ your parents’ advice instead of ignoring their concerns. A. respect B. suspect C. tolerate D. inspect 【答案】A 【详解】respect 尊重、重视；suspect 怀疑；tolerate 容忍；inspect 检查。句意为青少年应当尊重父母的建议，不要忽视他们的关心，符合单元亲子相处主题。故选A。 3. Determined to _____ his music dream, the boy refuses to give up despite his father’s disagreement. A. focus on B. take on C. carry on D. rely on 【答案】A 【解析】focus on 专注于；take on 承担；carry on 继续；rely on 依靠。固定搭配focus on one’s dream 专注于梦想。故选A。 4. What _____ me most is that family love can always help us get through difficulties. A. impresses B. surprises C. disappoints D. puzzles 【答案】A 【解析】impress 使印象深刻、打动；surprise 使惊讶；disappoint 使失望；puzzle 使困惑。句意：最让我印象深刻的是亲情总能帮我们渡过难关，符合单元主题语境。故选A。 5. Many parents always _____ that their children will have a more successful life than themselves. A. assume B. confirm C. predict D. guarantee 【答案】A 【解析】assume 假定、认为；confirm 确认；predict 预测；guarantee 保证。符合课文父母主观预判孩子未来的语境。故选A。 6. The problem _____ at the family meeting yesterday is worth discussing again. A. referred to B. referring to C. to refer to D. being referred to 【答案】A 【解析】referred to 过去分词作后置定语，表被动，“被提及的问题”。故选A。 7. You’d better think twice before you _____ , or you might regret your decision sooner or later. A. jump in with both feet B. make a fortune C. keep your promise D. hold your breath 【答案】A 【解析】jump in with both feet 贸然行事、仓促决定，为单元核心短语。句意：三思而后行，不要贸然做决定。故选A。 8. He _____ in the band for two years, so he has rich experience in music creation. A. has participated B. participated C. had participated D. was participating 【答案】A 【解析】现在完成时+时间段，for two years 为现在完成时标志，表动作持续至今。故选A。 9. The father sighed, _____ that his son didn’t understand his good intentions. A. express B. expressing C. expressed D. to express 【答案】B 【解析】现在分词作伴随状语，主语he与express为主动关系，用expressing。故选B项。 10. We should accept different talents, for everyone has their own strengths that _____ them best. A. suit A. fit C. suit D. match E.satisfy 【答案】A 【解析】suit侧重“符合性格、天赋”；fit侧重尺寸合适；match侧重匹配。固定搭配suit one’s talents 符合某人天赋。故选A项。 11. —Will you _____ if I give you this chance to pursue music? —Absolutely not! I’ll spare no effort to prove myself. A. take me down B. let me down C. turn me down D. put me down 【答案】B 【解析】let sb. down 使某人失望，单元核心短语。故选B。 12. _____ is known to all, family harmony is the foundation of personal happiness. A. What B. It C. As D. That 【答案】C 【解析】As is known to all 众所周知，固定非限制性定语从句句型。故选C项。 13. The young man was _____ after practicing music for a whole day, but he felt fulfilled. A. exhausted B. embarrassed C. astonished D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】exhausted 筋疲力尽的，单元核心形容词，符合文中高强度练习语境。故选A。 14. Parents should not ignore children’s inner thoughts; otherwise, generation gaps will _____ easily. A. spread B. arise C. raise D. expand 【答案】B 【解析】arise （问题、分歧）出现、产生；spread 传播；raise 举起；expand 扩张。故选B。 15. —I finally reached an agreement with my parents about my future plan. —_____! Communication really works. A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. No wonder D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】Congratulations 祝贺你，用于对方取得成功、解决难题后的祝贺。故选A。 16. Constant communication is the best way to _____ misunderstandings between family members. A. remove B. increase C. accept D. appear 【答案】A 【解析】remove 消除、去除，为单元核心动词。句意：持续的沟通是消除家庭成员之间误解的最佳方式，符合单元家庭相处、化解矛盾的核心主题。故选A 17. We should show _____ for different opinions within the family to build a harmonious atmosphere. A. preference B. respect C. presence D. reference 【答案】B 【解析】respect 尊重，show respect for 为固定搭配，意为“尊重……”。句意：我们应当尊重家庭中不同的观点，营造和谐的家庭氛围，符合单元主题。故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.4分，满分28分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Family relationships are never always smooth. Fights and disagreements between parents and teenagers are extremely 18 . I used to be a stubborn teenager who always argued with my parents over my life choices, which once made our family atmosphere tense. When I entered high school, I became crazy about street dance. I wanted to 19 most of my spare time on dance training and even hoped to take it as my future 20 . However, my parents totally21 with me. They assumed that only academic study could guarantee a bright future and regarded dancing as a useless daydream. They repeatedly warned me not to22 my studies for my hobby. At that time, I was too young to 23 their good intentions. I ignored their advice and stuck to my choice. Every time we talked about this topic, we would end up in a 24 . I felt they never tried to understand my real interests, while they thought I was childish and irresponsible. Things changed one winter afternoon. I practiced dancing until I was totally 25 . When I got home, I found my mother waiting for me with hot soup. She didn’t blame me. Instead, she sighed and said gently, “We don’t want to 26 your dream. We just worry that you will regret if you put all your energy into it without a plan B.” Her words suddenly 27 me. I realized that all their 28 came from love, not control. They had always respected my 29 but feared that I would suffer failures in the future. Just like my grandfather once told my father, every generation has different30 and dreams. From then on, I learned to 31 with my family. I promised to balance my studies and dancing. I no longer jumped in with both feet on my hobby, and my parents also gave me enough 32 to pursue what I love. Gradually, the generation gap between us 33 . I became far more 34 than before. Now I fully understand: family love is never about forcing others to 35 your choices. It is about listening, understanding and compromising. Disagreements are 36 , but communication can always fix family conflicts and make our bond much 37 . 18.A. special B. common C. strange D. rare 19.A. waste B. spend C. save D. afford 20.A. career B. hobby C. travel D. study 21.A. agreed B. fought C. disagreed D. competed 22.A. sacrifice B. improve C. replace D. abandon 23.A. recognize B. realize C. acknowledge D. appreciate 24A. debate B. quarrel C. bargain D. conflict 25.A. exhausted B. relaxed C. confused D. disappointed 26.A. limit B. destroy C. refuse D. forbid 27.A. touched B. shocked C. awakened D. surprised 28A. complaints B. worries C. arguments D. decisions 29.A. talents B. weaknesses C. mistakes D. habits 30.A. styles B. tastes C. pursuits D. lifestyles 31.A. communicate B. compete C. compare D. complain 32.A. freedom B. pressure C. punishment D. doubt 33.A. widened B. disappeared C. increased D. remained 34.A. strict B. patient C. reasonable D. flexible 35.A. accept B. follow C. copy D. match 36.A. unavoidable B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. unimportant 37. A. softer B. tighter C. warmer D. stronger 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年少时因个人爱好与父母产生分歧、发生亲子矛盾，最终通过沟通理解父母心意、学会平衡学业与爱好，收获和睦家庭关系的故事。 【答案】 18-22: BBACA 23-27: DBAAC 28-32: BACAA 33-37: BCBAD 【解析】 18. B 解析：亲子分歧在青少年时期很常见，common 常见的。 19. B 解析：spend time on sth. 花费时间在某事上，固定搭配。 20. A 解析：career 职业、事业，符合课文职业选择主题。 21. C 解析：根据后文父母反对孩子学舞蹈，可知disagreed 不同意。 22.A 解析：sacrifice studies 牺牲学业，父母担心爱好耽误学习。 23. D 解析：appreciate 理解、领会，年少时无法理解父母的苦心。 24. B 解析：end up in a quarrel 以争吵结束，符合亲子矛盾语境。 25. A 解析：练习舞蹈一整天，变得筋疲力尽，exhausted 疲惫的。 26. A 解析：limit 限制，父母并非想限制梦想，只是担心风险。 27. C 解析：awaken 唤醒、点醒，母亲的话点醒了作者。 28. B 解析：父母所有的担忧都源于爱，worries 担忧。 29. A 解析：父母尊重孩子的天赋，talents 天赋，单元核心词。 30. C 解析：每一代人都有不同的追求，pursuits 追求。 31. A 解析：学会与家人沟通，communicate 沟通，全文核心主旨。 32. A 解析：父母给予足够的自由去追求热爱的事物，freedom 自由。 33. B 解析：隔阂逐渐消失，disappeared 消失。 34. C 解析：reasonable 意为理智的、通情达理的。本句为标准比较级结构 far more + 形容词，用于体现作者的成长蜕变。经历亲子磨合与互相理解后，作者褪去年少的固执，变得理智通透，符合全文家庭和解、自我成长的核心语境。A.strict 严格的、B.patient 耐心的、D.flexible 灵活的，均不符合本段语境。 35. B 解析：亲情不是强迫别人遵从你的选择，follow 遵从。 36. A 解析：家庭分歧不可避免，unavoidable 不可避免的。 37. D 解析：stronger 更牢固的、更紧密的。本句点明主旨，家庭分歧在所难免，但有效沟通能够化解矛盾，让亲情纽带变得更加牢固，符合全文家庭相处的核心主题。 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Family conflict is a universal problem for teenagers. As teenagers grow older, they desire more independence and want to make their own life decisions. However, parents always tend to assume that teenagers lack life experience and are likely to make wrong choices, so they often try to control their children’s life and study. The most common conflicts lie in career choices, hobby development and daily behaviors. Many teenagers dream of engaging in creative industries like music, painting or sports, while parents prefer stable and practical jobs such as lawyers, doctors and teachers. Such differences in values easily lead to quarrels and cold wars. However, family disagreements are not totally negative. Proper conflicts can help parents and teenagers understand each other better. The key is how to solve conflicts correctly. First, teenagers should learn to calm down instead of arguing blindly. Second, it is necessary to communicate with parents patiently and explain your thoughts and plans in detail, which can remove their worries. Third, teenagers need to prove their responsibility by balancing hobbies and studies, letting parents know they will not let them down. In fact, all parental supervision and persuasion come from deep love. Once we understand this truth, we can bridge the generation gap and build a more harmonious family relationship. 38.Why do family conflicts happen between teenagers and parents? A. Teenagers refuse to accept any advice. B. They hold different values and life attitudes. C. Parents are too strict with children’s study. D. Teenagers have no sense of responsibility. 39. What does the author think of family conflicts? A. They are completely harmful. B. They help teenagers grow in a way. C. They should be avoided totally. D. They make family relationships worse. 40. What is the best way to solve family conflicts according to the text? A. Giving up personal hobbies. B. Arguing for your own rights bravely. C. Communicating and proving responsibility. D. Following parents’ arrangements completely. 41. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to build harmonious family relationships. B. The causes and solutions of family conflicts. C. The generation gap between parents and teenagers. D. The importance of parental love and supervision. A篇 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年与父母产生家庭矛盾的原因、利弊以及化解亲子冲突、构建和谐家庭关系的有效方法。 【答案】38-41: BBCC 【解析】38. B 解析：根据第二段，亲子冲突源于价值观、人生态度的差异。39. B 解析：第三段首句，适度的家庭冲突能促进彼此理解，助力成长。40. C 解析：第三段明确给出解决方案：冷静沟通、证明自身责任感。41. B 解析：文章讲述亲子冲突的成因、影响及解决方法。 B The Brownlee brothers’ story has touched millions of people around the world, perfectly showing the power of family bond. In the 2016 World Triathlon Series final in Mexico, the two British brothers competed against each other on the field. The younger brother Jonny took the lead in the final stage of the race, seeming to win the championship easily. Unexpectedly, Jonny suddenly fell to the ground, exhausted from long-time high-intensity competition. He was too weak to stand up and continue racing. At that moment, his elder brother Alistair, who was running behind, made an extraordinary choice. He gave up his chance to surpass his brother and win the game. Instead, he stopped immediately, helped Jonny stand up, and supported him to cross the finish line together. Alistair could have easily won the championship by running past his tired brother, but family love outweighed personal honor and success in his heart. When interviewed after the race, he said simply, “Family is always the first priority. Helping my brother is the only choice for me.” This warm moment was recorded by cameras and spread rapidly worldwide. People praised Alistair highly for his selflessness and deep family affection. His choice tells us a simple truth: in the competition of life, family love is far more precious than temporary success. 42.What happened to Jonny in the final race? A.He fell down due to extreme tiredness. B. He was defeated by his elder brother. C. He gave up the race on purpose. D. He got injured in the competition. 43.What did Alistair do in the race? A.He rushed to the finish line alone. B. He helped his brother finish the race. C. He gave up the race completely. D. He competed harder to win the prize. 44.What can we learn about Alistair from the text? A.He dislikes competitive games. B. He values family love above personal success. C. He is not good at triathlon. D. He always sacrifices himself for others. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. A Wonderful Triathlon Competition B. The Power of Family Love C. Two Talented Athlete Brothers D. Honor vs Personal Interest B篇 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布朗利兄弟参加铁人三项决赛时，弟弟中途体力不支摔倒，哥哥放弃夺冠机会搀扶弟弟一同冲线，诠释亲情远比比赛荣誉珍贵的动人故事。 【答案】42-45: ABBC 【解析】42. A 解析：第二段首句，Jonny因极度疲惫摔倒。 43. B 解析：Alistair放弃夺冠机会，搀扶弟弟冲过终点，陪他完成比赛。 44. B 解析：全文主旨，Alistair将亲情置于个人荣誉之上。 45. B 解析：文章通过兄弟故事诠释亲情的力量。 C Many people believe that family influence determines a person’s growth and personality. Family is the first classroom for everyone, and parents are our first teachers. The way parents treat their children, the family atmosphere and family values all leave lasting impressions on teenagers. A positive and harmonious family environment helps teenagers develop confident, independent and responsible personalities. In such families, parents respect their children’s talents and choices, communicate equally with them, and encourage them to pursue their dreams. When teenagers face difficulties and failures, family support gives them the courage to keep going. On the contrary, a tense family environment filled with quarrels and blame may make teenagers timid, sensitive and lack self-confidence. Some parents always ignore their children’s thoughts, force them to follow their arrangements and never listen to their opinions. This kind of family education easily causes teenage rebellion and generation gaps. However, family influence is not fixed. Teenagers can also change themselves through self-improvement and active communication. Even if there are conflicts and misunderstandings in the family, active communication can bridge the gap. Understanding and tolerance are the best keys to solve family problems. 46.What is the main influence of a harmonious family? A.It makes children dependent on parents. B.It helps children form good personalities. C.It helps children avoid all failures. D. It enables children to succeed easily. 47. What causes teenage rebellion according to the text? A. Too much family support. B. Lack of personal hobbies. C. Parents’ forced control and ignorance. D. Fixed family values. 48. Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph? A. Family influence is impossible to change. B. Teenagers can change family relationships actively. C. Conflicts will disappear without communication. D. Tolerance can solve all family problems. 49. What is the author’s attitude towards family conflicts? A. Negative. B. Worried. C. Optimistic. D. Doubtful. C篇 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要分析青少年与父母之间出现代沟、缺乏沟通的缘由，同时给出搭建良好亲子交流、缓和家庭矛盾的可行办法。 【答案】46-49: BCBC 【解析】46. B 解析：第二段首句，和睦的家庭环境助力孩子养成良好性格。 47. C 解析：第三段末尾，父母的强制管控和忽视孩子想法导致青少年叛逆。 48. B 解析：最后一段，青少年可通过主动沟通、自我提 升改善家庭关系。 49. C 解析：作者认为分歧可通过沟通解决，态度积极乐观。 D We often hear the saying “Like father, like son”. This old saying indicates that children are easily influenced by their fathers in personality, behavior and life choices. However, with the development of times, teenage children have their own independent thoughts and different pursuits, which leads to differences between fathers and sons. Fathers who grew up in different times tend to pursue stability and practicality. They hope their children can choose stable careers and live a smooth life. In contrast, modern teenagers are more willing to pursue personal interests and creative careers. They dare to try new things and refuse to be limited by traditional life paths. These differences often cause father-son disagreements. Many fathers fail to understand their children’s pursuit of dreams, while teenagers think their fathers are too conservative and rigid. But in fact, both sides have their own reasons. Fathers’ persuasion comes from life experience and love, while teenagers’ persistence comes from youthful passion and self-awareness. The solution to such conflicts is not confrontation but mutual understanding. Fathers need to respect their children’s unique talents and dreams, and teenagers should understand their fathers’ good intentions. Only in this way can fathers and sons break the stereotype of “conflict” and build a friendly equal relationship. 50.What does the saying “Like father, like son” mean? A.Sons always have the same career as fathers. B.Fathers have a great influence on sons. C.Sons are smarter than their fathers. D. Fathers and sons always agree with each other. 51. What is the difference between fathers and modern teenagers? A. Life pursuits and values. B. Living habits and hobbies. C. Educational backgrounds. D. Social experiences. 52. What does the author advise fathers and sons to do? A. Stick to their own opinions. B. Learn mutual understanding. C. Follow traditional life paths. D. Avoid talking about conflicts. 53. Which word can best describe teenage pursuits? A. Conservative. B. Rigid. C. Creative. D. Stable. 54. What is the text mainly about? A. The meaning of an old family saying. B. Generation differences between fathers and sons. C. How teenagers pursue their dreams. D. The importance of traditional values. D篇 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“有其父必有其子” 展开，分析父子因时代不同产生观念分歧的根源，提出相互理解是化解父子矛盾、建立平等融洽关系的途径。 【答案】50-54: BABCB 【解析】50. B 解析：首句谚语意为“有其父必有其子”，指父亲对儿子影响深远。 51. A 解析：二、三段对比父子的人生追求和价值观差异。52. B 解析：最后一段作者建议父子互相理解、包容。53. C 解析：第四段，现代青少年追求创新、敢于尝试新事物。54. B 解析：全文围绕父子间的时代隔阂、观念差异展开。 第Ⅱ卷(共三节，共55分) 第一节：单词拼写，根据首字母拼写单词或者根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 全部考查Unit3核心词汇，重点考查词性转换、主谓一致、语境变形，符合天津高一单词拼写命题规律，侧重单元高频词+易错词。 单词拼写标准答案： 55.respect 56. exhausted 57. focus 58. career 59. assume 60. disappointment 61. talent 62. ignore 63. spread 64. applies 65. suitable 66. career 67. blindly 68. praise 69. remove 70. generations 71. studio 72. court 73. professional 74. disappointed 解析如下： 55. (尊重) 【答案】respect 【解析】respect 考点：Unit3 核心动词。语境句意为 “即使我们不认同他人的观点，也应当尊重他人的看法”。should 为情态动词，后接动词原形，无变形。固定搭配 show respect for（尊重……），是本单元写作、完形高频必考短语，无拼写易错点。故填respect。 56． (使疲惫) 【答案】exhausted 【解析】exhausted 考点：Unit3 高频形容词变形。exhaust 为动词 “使疲惫”，此处修饰人 the young singer，需用 - ed 形容词 exhausted，表示 “（人）筋疲力尽的”。语境：经过一整天的练习，歌手身心疲惫。为天津高一阅读、拼写高频易错词，注意区分 exhausting（令人疲惫的，修饰事物）。故填exhausted。 57． （聚集/聚焦） 【答案】focus 【解析】 focus 考点：单元核心动词固定搭配。focus all one’s attention on sth. 为固定高频搭配，意为 “集中全部注意力于某事”。decide to do sth.（决定做某事），不定式后接动词原形，无需变形，语境贴合青少年专注学业、追梦的单元主题。故填focus。 58. （职业） 【答案】career 【解析】 career 考点：单元核心名词。career 意为 “职业、事业”，特指长期从事的正式职业，区别于普通 hobby（爱好）。空前有不定冠词 a，故填单数原形。本词为单元亲子职业选择话题核心词汇，高频用于书面表达。 59． （假定） 【答案】assume 【解析】assume 考点：Unit3 重点动词。assume 意为 “假定、想当然地认为”，符合课文中父母主观预判孩子未来的语境。Don’t 后接动词原形，无变形。是完形、阅读高频熟词生义考点，区别于简单的 think，侧重 “未经证实的主观认为”。故填assume。 60． （失望） . 【答案】disappointment 【解析】disappointment 考点：重点词性转换（动词→名词）。in 为介词，后必须接名词作宾语。disappoint（v. 使失望）→disappointment（n. 失望）。固定搭配 sigh in disappointment（失望地叹息），为天津高一拼写常考介词搭配变形，易错点：勿误写为形容词 disappointed。故填disappointment。 61． （天赋） 【答案】 【解析】talent 考点：单元核心名词。musical talent 固定搭配 “音乐天赋”，是本单元特长、爱好话题高频短语。空前有形容词 musical 修饰，此处表示泛指天赋，填单数原形，固定结构 make sb. stand out（使某人脱颖而出）符合语境。故填talent。 62． （忽视） 【答案】ignore 【解析】ignore 考点：单元高频动词。ignore 意为 “忽视、不理睬”，符合单元 “倾听父母建议、拒绝忽视他人意见”的主题。It is unwise to do sth.（做某事是不明智的），不定式结构后接动词原形，无变形，为写作高频动词。故填ignore。 63． （传播） 【答案】spread 【解析】spread 考点：易错不规则动词变形。spread 意为 “传播、蔓延”，过去式、过去分词均为原形 spread，无 spreded 写法。句子陈述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，故填 spread。语境：成功的消息在社区传开，为高频语境考点。 64． （适用于） 【答案】applies 【解析】64. applies 考点：主谓一致高频考点（天津必考）。固定搭配 apply to sb./sth.（适用于）。主语 This new policy 为单数可数名词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 applies。易错点：漏变三单、混淆 apply for（申请）与 apply to（适用）。故填applies。 65． （合适的） 【答案】suitable 【解析】suitable 考点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。空后为名词 way，需用形容词作定语修饰名词。suit（v. 适合）→suitable（adj. 合适的）。固定搭配 a suitable way to do sth.（做某事的合适方式），为写作万能短语，单元高频修饰词。故填suitable。 66． （职业） 【答案】career 【解析】career 考点：名词单复数用法。one’s career 表示 “某人的事业、职业生涯”，为固定单数搭配。空前有形容词性物主代词 his，后接单数名词，无需变形。符合单元青少年追梦、规划职业的核心主题。故填career。 67． （adv. 仓促地、盲目地） 【答案】blindly 【解析】blindly 考点：副词修饰动词（语法高频考点）。空前为动词短语 jump into things，需用副词修饰动作。blind（adj. 盲目的）→blindly（adv. 仓促地、盲目地）。对应单元核心短语 jump in with both feet（贸然行事），语义呼应，为拼写高频变形考点。故填blindly。 68． （表扬、赞扬） 【答案】praise 【解析】praise 考点：不可数名词用法。win one’s praise 为固定搭配 “赢得某人的赞赏”，praise 作 “赞赏、表扬” 讲时为不可数名词，无复数形式。语境：真诚的道歉最终赢得了所有人的认可，符合文本语境。故填praise。 69． （消除） 【答案】remove 【解析】remove 考点：单元核心动词。remove 意为 “消除、去除”，remove misunderstandings 固定搭配 “消除误解”，是本单元亲子沟通主题的写作核心短语。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，无变形，为天津单元测高频考点。故填remove。 70． （隔代人、世代人） 【答案】generations 【解析】generations 考点：名词复数变形。generation 意为 “隔代人”，different 后必须接可数名词复数形式。different generations 表示 “不同的世代”，对应单元核心词汇 generation gap（代沟），是单元主题标志性短语，易错点：忘记变复数。故填generations。 71. （工作室） 【答案】studio 【解析】studio 考点：单元话题名词。recording studio 固定搭配 “录音工作室”，符合音乐爱好、艺术创作的单元语境。空前有不定冠词 a，故填studio是单数原形，也是话题专属低频但必会词汇。 72. _____ (法庭) 【答案】court 【解析】court 考点：固定场景名词。in the court 为固定搭配 “在法庭上”，属于单元拓展场景词汇，拼写固定无变形，语境符合生活场景类文本考查。故填court。 73. _____ (专业的) 【答案】professional 【解析】 professional 考点：形容词作表语。be professional 表示 “专业的”，系动词 be 后接形容词作表语。professional 为单元核心形容词，符合成长、做事态度的主题，无变形，常用于写作进阶表达。故填professional 74. _____ (感到失望的) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】74. disappointed 考点：-ed 形容词用法。let sb. + adj. 为固定结构 “使某人处于某种状态”。此处修饰人 parents，用 disappointed（感到失望的），区别于 disappointing（令人失望的）。语境：不要轻易放弃梦想让父母失望，符合亲子主题，为词性辨析高频易错点。故填disappointed。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Family communication is the key to harmonious family relationships. Nowadays, many teenagers are faced with generation gaps with their parents. They prefer to share their feelings with friends online rather than communicate with their parents face to face. This phenomenon leads to increasing misunderstandings and family conflicts. There are several reasons for the lack of family communication. First, teenagers and parents have different life rhythms. Teenagers are busy with schoolwork and after-school hobbies, while parents are occupied with work and housework, leaving little time for effective communication. Second, their values are totally different. Parents focus on academic performance and future stability, while teenagers pay more attention to personal interests and spiritual satisfaction. Fortunately, good communication habits can bridge the generation gap effectively. First, arrange fixed family communication time every week to share daily stories and feelings. Second, learn to listen patiently instead of interrupting others. Third, try to understand each other’s positions and show respect for different choices. In fact, family love exists in every trivial detail. Active communication makes hidden love visible and makes family relationships warmer and closer. 75. What leads to family conflicts among teenagers? (no more than 6 words) 76. What is the key to harmonious family relationships? (no more than 4 words) 77.Why do teenagers and parents lack communication? (no more than 15 words) 78. What do parents care more about according to the text? (no more than 10 words) 79. What is the benefit of fixed family communication time? (no more than 8 words) 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述家庭沟通是维系和睦家庭关系的关键，分析青少年与父母间代沟加深、沟通缺失的两大成因：化解代沟；增进亲子交流。是可行办法，点明主动沟通能让亲情更加融洽。 【答案】 75. Increasing misunderstandings.76. Family communication.77. Busy life and different values.78. Academic performance and future stability.79. Bridge the generation gap effectively. 【解析】 75.Increasing misunderstandings.源于：定位原文第一段“This phenomenon leads to increasing misunderstandings and family conflicts.”，题干询问引发家庭矛盾的事物，限定不超过 6 个单词，直接提取核心短语作答。 76.Family communication. 源于：文章首句点明主旨“Family communication is the key to harmonious family relationships.”，题干要求不超过4个单词，截取主语核心内容即可。 77.Busy life and different values. 源于：第二段介绍沟通缺失的两点原因：生活节奏不同、价值观差异，压缩概括为简洁短语，满足15词以内答题限制。 78.Academic performance and future stability. 源于：依据第二段“Parents focus on academic performance and future stability”，提取父母重点关注的内容，符合不超过10个单词要求。 79.Bridge the generation gap effectively. 源于：第三段说明良好沟通习惯可消除代沟，固定家庭交流时间属于有效沟通方式，作用是消除代沟，控制在8词以内作答。 第三节：书面表达（满分25分） 80.【写作已知条件】 假如你是高一学生李华，你的外国笔友Tom来信询问你和家人的相处模式以及你如何处理亲子分歧，请你给他回信，内容包括：1. 你和家人的日常相处方式；2. 一次你与父母的分歧及解决过程；3. 你的感悟。 要求：词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；内容连贯，逻辑清晰。高分要求：运用单元核心词汇句型，融入逻辑思辨方法表达尽量用英语思维的逻辑词语，如非谓语，和逻辑动词，新概念风格表达。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my family relationship. ______________ Yours, Li Hua 【导语】 书面表达为本单元主题书信写作，围绕「亲子相处与矛盾化解」核心话题。范文结构完整，开篇引入话题、中段详述分歧与解决过程、结尾升华感悟。全文大量运用Unit3核心词汇（generation gap、remove、harmonious、tolerance）与高级句型，句式长短结合、逻辑衔接自然，规避中式思维英语，符合天津高一培优写作评分标准，要点全覆盖、语言地道、得分点饱满。 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my family relationship. ______________ A warm and relaxed atmosphere always fills my home, as equal communication is always valued between my parents and me. A small disagreement once arose between my parents and me over my after-school hobbies. Participation in a school music group was intended to enrich spare life, yet parents worried that extra hobbies would distract attention from schoolwork. Rather than arguing blindly, calm dialogue and practical plans were adopted to remove their concerns. A clear schedule balancing study and hobby was delivered, which won parents’ understanding and support finally. Life experience tells us that disagreements are inevitable in family life. Sincere communication and mutual tolerance serve as the best solution to bridge the generation gap and keep family ties harmonious. 【解析】 书面表达满分（写作使用LBTM=Logic-Based Thinking Method=逻辑思辨方法，以及暗逻辑+新概念理念的风格+原句实证），培优具体解析如下四项： 1.新概念理念（原句实证）：不是中式繁复堆砌与生硬衔接如because、so、but等显性衔接，而是暗藏逻辑，整篇范文采用新概念地道表达，以短句写实叙事、长句凝练表意，语句原生顺滑，彻底规避中式直译语病，符合高中培优高阶语感标准。如：范文原句 equal communication is always valued、calm dialogue and practical plans were adopted 以极简措辞精准表意，用词精炼地道，是新概念高分写作典型范式。 2.LBTM=Logic-Based Thinking Method（逻辑思辨法）暗逻辑（无显性衔接、层层递进）：遵循「现状铺垫→矛盾呈现→行动落地→主题升华」隐性逻辑链，不依赖because、so等显性连词，依靠语义自然推进，逻辑深藏完整、层次清晰，符合培优写作高分隐性评分要点。开篇铺垫家庭平等相处模式，中段铺垫亲子爱好分歧、详述理性解决过程，尾段提炼亲情相处真谛，逻辑完整脉络可见。 3.单元考点落地（句句扣教材）：精准复用Unit3核心词语： harmonious、generation gap、remove concerns、mutual tolerance，活用高频高分句型 keep family ties harmonious（keep+宾语+形容词宾补），结合非谓语作状语、分词和定语从句作定语等单元重点句型，学以致用，完全符合本单元培优考查核心要求。 4. 培优高分亮点（范文原词原句实证），跳出普通学生浅层模板，全部高分点均依靠范文原句实证，符合天津培优高分标准。有以下三点解析：①词汇进阶：弃用模板词语表达，准确把本单元高阶原词 disagreement、distract、remove their concerns、mutual tolerance、harmonious，活用于范文写作中，这样符合度高、用词地道高级。②句式升级：范文多处运用高分句型，含被动语态 equal communication is always valued、非谓语平衡结构 balancing study and hobby、定语从句 which won parents’ understanding and support finally、宾补高分结构 keep family ties harmonious，句式错落丰富，规避单一简单句。③立意拔高：范文收尾原句使用disagreements are inevitable、sincere communication serves as the best solution 升华主旨，如此从事件记叙上升至家庭相处的深度感悟，思想层次远超普通模板作文。 2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $