Unit 3 Family Matters-单元模拟测评卷-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 3　Family Matters (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the speakers meet? A.Tonight. B.On Sunday. C.Next Monday. 2.Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days? A.He doesn’t like it anymore. B.He’s busy with his studies. C.He has a new hobby. 3.What time is it now? A.9:00. B.8:30. C.8:00. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.How to find a cheap hotel. B.Where to spend their vacation. C.When to go to Disney World. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Boss and employee. C.Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Why is Susie raising money? A.To fix a parking lot. B.To help the Children’s Home. C.To build a new kitchen for the club. 7.How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy? A.By washing cars. B.By selling cookies. C.By having a yard sale. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Where might the speakers be? A.In a repair shop. B.In an elevator. C.In a meeting room. 9.How will the man probably go to work tomorrow? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What did the man think of the woman’s idea at first? A.He doubted it. B.He agreed with it. C.He strongly opposed it. 11.Why does the woman want to plant things? A.To work outside more. B.To be like the neighbours. C.To make the house more beautiful. 12.What flowers does the woman want? A.Pink ones. B.Purple ones. C.Yellow ones. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel? A.One night. B.Two nights. C.Four nights. 14.What time is it now? A.6:30 pm. B.10:00 pm. C.10:45 pm. 15.What is on the 14th floor? A.A gym. B.A restaurant. C.A swimming pool. 16.What does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end? A.How good it is. B.How much to pay for it. C.Where and how long it is. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Which flights have been cancelled? A.Ones to Western Europe. B.Ones to Northern Europe. C.Ones to Eastern Europe. 18.When might the cancelled flights start again? A.After the big rainstorm stops. B.After the winds clear the skies. C.After the volcano stops putting out smoke. 19.What will the affected passengers do tonight? A.Call their airlines. B.Find a hotel nearby. C.Stay at the airport. 20.What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to? A.Their phone calls. B.Their text messages. C.The radio announcements. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Art Contest—Technology & You! Technology is everywhere these days.Your phone is probably in your pocket or your hands at all times,and now it’s easier than ever to communicate with anyone in the world.What are your thoughts on technology,social media or your phone?Do you feel excited every time you get a notification message,or do you feel tied down by these digital “chains”? However you feel,we want you to put that into artwork-paintings,digital art or photography.One winner and several honorable mentions will be included in the March 2025 magazine,and the winner will receive a $25 gift card!You may even see your artwork in the future issues of Teen Ink magazine. · Deadline: February 1,2025 · Details and requirements: Entrants (参赛者) must have a Teen Ink account and be aged 13-19. Unsuitable content will not be accepted. Submissions (提交的作品) must relate to the topic (technology). Artworks must be created by the entrant. Entrants can submit as many pieces of art as they wish. · How to submit: Artworks can be submitted through the Teen Ink website.All artworks submitted will be reviewed and considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information. Make sure to submit your artwork to the suitable art category (technology) on Teen Ink.You can do this by using the “additional tags (标签)” field in your submission form. 21.What is the purpose of holding the art contest? A.To call on people to communicate with others. B.To discuss the influence of technology on society. C.To provide a chance for artists to show their creative skills. D.To encourage teens to express their views on technology through art. 22.What is Teen Ink? A.A magazine. B.A contest. C.A piece of artwork. D.A website. 23.What is one of the requirements for submitting artworks to the contest? A.A fixed art form. B.Self-created artworks. C.Artworks with a free topic. D.Only one piece of artwork. B A Texas mom,Hammond,is eager to encourage others to learn about autism (孤独症) through her book,A Day With No Words.The book follows her son,Aidan,through a regular day,as he uses a tablet (平板电脑) to tell his mom what he thinks or what he wants for lunch. Aidan has autism and so does his brother,Josiah.Aidan does not speak while Josiah can speak in some situations.“After people learn that Aidan doesn’t speak,one response they will have is to ask: ‘So he doesn’t know words?’ or ‘Does he not understand anything that we’re saying?’” said Hammond.Those questions pressed Hammond to find a way to show the life of people with autism. Hammond said Aidan understood words.He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself through pictures and words.“When my son was younger,some experts would say,‘Oh,he is unlikely to speak.’ But he’s kind of communicating with us,through his eyes;through pointing;through grabbing my hand and bringing me somewhere.He laughs when I make a joke;he cries when I’m sad.All these expressions are communication.He’s communicating with me,just in a unique way,” Hammond said.“And I love that.I love that for him.” Aidan’s communication method is shown in A Day With No Words.“I wanted to support my sons in every possible way that I could,” Hammond said. Hammond surely hopes to make readers think more deeply about communication and learn more about autism.Besides,she also wants to stress the close ties she has with her son,Aidan.“I wanted to show that he is like all the other kids.He loves being outside.He loves swings (秋千).He loves playing on the grass,and he loves life,” she added. 24.How did Aidan communicate? A.Just by crying and laughing. B.With the help of his brother Josiah. C.By speaking in some situations. D.Through a tablet with words and pictures. 25.What made Hammond write A Day With No Words? A.Her sons’ advice. B.Readers’ requests. C.Her dream of writing. D.People’s unawareness of autism. 26.Which of the following best describes Hammond as a mother? A.Caring and determined. B.Confident and intelligent. C.Hardworking and courageous. D.Humorous and knowledgeable. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.The story of a talented autistic boy Aidan. B.The difficulties of raising autistic children. C.A mom’s book about her autistic son and its purpose. D.The different communication methods of autistic people. C Koalas are known for their furry ears,round faces,and big black noses.They spend most of their time sleeping in the treetops of eucalyptus (桉树) forests.Because they love staying high up and moving very little,it is hard to find these cute Australian animals.But a new method might make it easier. In areas where koalas,kangaroos,and other animals live,scientists are using a new way to find them.They capture DNA floating in the air using filters (过滤器) made of cheesecloth,a type of cloth often found in kitchens.These filters are placed between two metal plates.The scientists tested this method at 26 sites in four nature reserves in Queensland,Australia.At each site,they placed two filters—one about 1.5 meters above the ground with a fan to draw in air,and the other closer to the ground. After a few days,the researchers collected the filters and studied the material caught in them.They were happy to find koalas’ DNA as well as DNA from eleven other species that live in the area. Koala populations have dropped a lot in recent years because of wildfires and diseases.In 2022,the Australian government said that koalas are endangered in some parts of the country.To help protect them,scientists have used advanced tools like thermal imaging drones (无人驾驶飞机) and sound recorders to find koalas.The new method is cheaper and easier to use. “Some of the work in this study is really an important step,” said an ecologist.The experiment was done in an uncontrolled environment,where things like strong winds or rain could affect the results.“The fact that they were still able to have some success is really encouraging,” he said. 28.What does the underlined word “capture” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Measure. B.Create. C.Limit. D.Catch. 29.What is a major reason for the application of the new method? A.Koalas are in danger of dying out in America. B.The fall in the numbers of koalas worries authorities. C.There are few professionals to operate the device. D.Some advanced equipment is too expensive to use. 30.Which of the following describes the ecologist’s attitude to the study? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed. 31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To request the government to make a difference. B.To stress the influence of environmental problems. C.To introduce a new technique in protecting koalas. D.To make koalas’ living conditions known to more people. D When your child does something you’re really proud of,you could immediately be to say “good girl!” or “good boy!” without even thinking about it.However,child psychologists (心理学家) believe we need to rethink how we give praise,if our kids are to become adults we want them to be. According to The Conversation,praise has been a key part of parenting for many years,with 1950s psychologists recognizing the benefits of how it positively forms desired behaviours.This idea continued into the 1970s,as psychologists and child development experts continued to stress the importance of praising children with phrases such as “good boy” and “good girl”. However,in the 2000s,research moved forward,and away from praise being key to developing a child’s mental health.To this change,your first question may be “Why are we dropping the habit of a lifetime?” The answers are rooted in psychology and the way it develops as knowledge in the area increases. Modern psychologists believe that praising kids continuously could lead them to believe they need to act and make choices to gain adults’ agreements,preventing their ability to make good choices on their own.Some research has even pointed over-praise,including words such as “amazing” and “unbelievable”,results in an unrealistic sense of what kids can actually achieve.Adults offering lots of praises,could find their children always need more praises to do the right thing. So our real focus should be on helping children develop a positive sense of identity—rather than thinking highly of themselves.We need to shift towards a sense of safety and belonging in kids.The end result of this should be children feeling confident in their own ability to feel comfortable with their actions,rather than relying on outside forces such as parental praise. As a parent,you can give realistic feedback (反馈).For example,“Well done.I can see you’re trying there with your handstands,” instead of “Amazing handstands!You are extremely amazing at gymnastics!” 32.What was the parenting idea of praise rooted in before the 2000s? A.The side effects it had on kids. B.The desired benefits it brought. C.The research experts conducted. D.The popularity it gained among parents. 33.Which feedback might be well received now by experts? A.So good a girl. B.Unbelievable handstands. C.Extremely amazing. D.Well done.I see you’re trying. 34.Why should parents’ praise focus on children’s sense of identity? A.To help them know their real ability. B.To make them not depend on parents. C.To help them think highly of themselves. D.To guide them to make use of outside forces. 35.What is the passage mainly about? A.The harm over-praise does to kids. B.The development of parenting ideas. C.The importance of parents’ realistic praise. D.The positive effects parental praise produces. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my kids were young,finding ways to connect with them was easy.If you’re looking for easy and fun ways to connect with your teens,you have to be willing to step into their world. Watch What They Watch on TV The next time your teens are watching television,sit down and watch whatever they’re watching with them.　36　 Watch the documentary (纪录片) that interests them.It’s a great way to spend time with your kids doing something they love.  Listen to the Music They Love Not long ago,my son and I were on a flight,and my son offered to “share” one of his earbuds with me.It sounded like a really good idea at the time until I realized my son is into rap music.　37　 I showed an interest in his interest and I made him feel special by proving to him that his mom cared about what he cared about.  Get to Know Their Friends By the time our kids hit the teen years,so often,our kids’ friends become their world.To them,their friends aren’t simply friends...They’re family.Whether you love your teens’ friends or perhaps you’re not totally fond of your teens’ choice,get to know them.　38　  Find Out What They Love and Love It,Too If your son is crazy about a particular video game,find out what he loves about it and play it with him sometimes.If your daughter’s favourite pastime is drifting (漂流),go drifting with her.　39　 It’s just that they want to spend time with us doing things that interest them.The bottom line:find out what your teens love and love it,too.  Connect on Social Media 　40　 Watch silly TikTok videos together,and send them funny via text.Connect with your teens on their terms,in their world.And,since social media is a huge part of their world,it’s a great place to stay connected and close.  A.If your teens are reading a book,read it,too. B.Take part in your child’s Imaginative Play ideas. C.Watch the Netflix series they’re a little addicted to. D.Connecting with your teen is as easy as jumping into their world. E.Encourage your teens to invite their friends over for a BBQ or a movie night. F.I asked questions—“Hey,who sings this?” “Is this your favourite song?” G.Instead of watching your teens stare at their phones,get in on the action with them. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My son was an adventurous toddler (学步的儿童) who preferred climbing over crawling,fighting against furniture,bookshelves,and stairs despite our baby gate.He saw our safety measures as 　41　 and succeeded in dealing with them 　42　.  Before his first birthday,I realized I had to teach him how to safely climb stairs.It was better to 　43　 him than let him figure it out alone and risk 　44　.He was determined to climb those stairs one way or another.  Now,at 15,he’s learning to drive,and it feels like a repeat of those early 　45　 days.I’m not ready to let him go,but he’s 　46　 to fly.Every night,he asks to take me for a ride,　47　 to drive us whenever we go out.  Seeing his pride when he 　48　 perfectly or backs down our driveway 　49　 me of his first biking,swimming,skateboarding,and even his first job.He’s adventurous and calm,while I struggle to stay cool.  With each new challenge,I tell myself that I can’t 　50　 him forever.He needs to learn and grow,even though it’s 　51　 to watch.I recall the day when he 　52　 his bike into a mailbox after riding ahead of me.It hurt to see that,but he got back up and rode to the park,only to fall over the handlebars.That’s why I made him wear a 　53　.He’s crashed a few times since,but never hit another mailbox.  Teaching him to drive is like teaching him to ride a bike or climb stairs.It’s never 　54　,but it’s a lesson I continue to learn: Show him the way,let him lead,teach him my best,and watch him 　55　.  41.A.dreams B.rules C.challenges D.ideas 42.A.hardly B.hurriedly C.politely D.repeatedly 43.A.guide B.control C.convince D.push 44.A.death B.injury C.chances D.adventures 45.A.book-reading B.stair-climbing C.game-loving D.TV-watching 46.A.nervous B.afraid C.eager D.shy 47.A.volunteering B.refusing C.rushing D.struggling 48.A.walks B.runs C.smiles D.parks 49.A.warns B.informs C.reminds D.suspects 50.A.love B.test C.lecture D.protect 51.A.pleasing B.terrifying C.annoying D.encouraging 52.A.crashed B.looked C.cut D.pulled 53.A.tie B.coat C.helmet D.belt 54.A.hard B.interesting C.exciting D.easy 55.A.slide B.fly C.panic D.fail 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents,56.　　　　　　 is because teenagers usually go through physical and mental changes in their growth.These changes can be painful and when it gets too much,parents are often the first 57.　　　　　　(target) of their anger.In this stage,teenagers enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child 58.　　　　　　 not quite an adult.However,they are eager for 59.　　　　　　　(independent) as well as their parents’ love and support.It can be 60.　　　　　　 big headache for them to achieve a balance.  Although sometimes it seems impossible for teenagers to get along well with their parents,they can take action 61.　　　　　　　　(improve) the situation.The key to 62.　　　　　　　(keep) the peace is regular and honest communication.When they disagree with their parents,they can calm down and try to understand the situation from each other’s point of view.Teenagers must remember that perhaps their parents 63.　　　　　　　　　　　　(experience) something similar before so they don’t want their children to go through the same pain.It is 64.　　　　　　　(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The good news is that the 65.　　　　　　(storm) period will not last long.Everything will turn out fine in the end.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华,你的好友 Jack写信告诉你说跟父母相处困难,请你给他回一封信。 内容包括:1.给予安慰; 2.提出建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Alice!We need to get going before it rains,” my father shouted as he got into the car.I rushed out of the house with my teddy bear.Once inside the car,I rested my head on my mother’s shoulder,feeling sad to leave the house I had grown up in.I hugged my teddy bear close to me as my father drove us to our new house. All the afternoon,I was a good daughter who helped my parents unpack all the boxes that we had brought with us.I was so tired and went to bed early.That night it started pouring,I was awoken by a whining(呜咽) sound outside the house.I plucked up my courage and looked out through my bedroom window.I was shocked when I saw something moving at the front door! Not knowing what was happening,I rushed downstairs.I opened the door and saw a tiny white furry(毛茸茸的) ball with black spots trying to get under our door mat(垫子).It was wet completely and shivering(颤抖的) from the rain.I took pity on it and carried it inside quickly. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Once in my bedroom,it looked so weak that it couldn’t open its eyes.         ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ The next morning,my parents came to know about the unexpected guest.       ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 附:听力原文 (Text 1) W:Are you still going to have pizza together tonight? M:I’m not so sure anymore.My stomach hasn’t been feeling so well since yesterday.Maybe tomorrow? W:No.I’ve got plans for Sunday.How about next Monday? M:Sure.My stomach should be fine by then. (Text 2) W:Do you still play the guitar sometimes these days? M:Yeah.But not as often as I used to. W:Why?Don’t you enjoy it as much as you did before? M:No,it’s still one of my favorite hobbies.I’m just busy with my studies these days. (Text 3) M:I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour.Is that all right? W:Sure.That means you will be here at 8:30. (Text 4) M:Where should we take the kids on vacation this year?They’ve been begging to go to Disney World,but I just don’t think we can afford it. W:I know.Why don’t we find a cheap hotel on the beach?We always have a great time there. (Text 5) M:I’ve finally finished my paper.Can you help me check it before I hand it in? W:Sure.Let’s take a look,sweetie.Oh,it’s excellent!I can tell you worked hard on it. M:Thanks.I really did.I just hope my teacher agrees. (Text 6) M:Hey,Susie.What are you doing? W:Hi,Tommy.I’m making a list for our club.We are raising money for the Children’s Home.They need a new kitchen. M:You’ll need a lot of money for that!How are you raising money? W:Last month,we sold homemade cookies.We had a yard sale last week as well.We’ve gotten some donations,too,but we need more.Any good ideas? M:I think you should have a car wash.I’m sure you’ll raise a lot of money. W:That’s a good idea.We can have it in the parking lot of the community centre. (Text 7) M:Mary,when we get out of the elevator,could you call the repair shop to ask if my car has been repaired?I’m going into a meeting right away,so I don’t have time to call them. W:Sure,Mr Walters.By the way,if your car’s still being repaired,how are you going to get to work tomorrow?Is your wife going to take you? M:No,she goes in a different direction. W:I can call a taxi for you,if you want. M:No,thanks.I’m considering taking the bus. W:That might be a good idea.You could get off right in front of our building,and you wouldn’t have to worry about parking. (Text 8) W:I’d like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards.I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don’t have a garden. M:Well,I’m not sure.It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time.Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else? W:No,that’s not the reason.I think their houses look nice with gardens.And I think ours would look better,too. M:Okay.If that’s how you feel,we can go down to the local garden centre and pick out some things.What kind of flowers would you like to plant?I like yellow ones and purple ones. W:I’m not quite sure.I’d like to look at some different kinds.I love pink,so I’d want to choose some flowers in that colour.I’m determined to make our home look pretty. (Text 9) M:Good evening.Do you have any rooms available at the moment? W:Yes,we do.How many nights do you want to stay? M:Four,if it’s possible. W:Okay,let me see...I’m sorry,sir.I’m afraid we can only give you a room for two nights.It’s a very busy period right now.We’re almost fully booked these days. M:All right.I’ll just stay for tonight,then.It’s too late to go to other hotels now.I’ll search for another one tomorrow. W:That’s an excellent idea,sir.And thank you for your understanding.So,a single room for one night.Here is your key card,and your room is on the 7th floor. M:Thanks.By the way,is there a swimming pool in the hotel? W:Yes,there is.It’s on the 15th floor.But it closes at 10:00 pm,so it was closed 45 minutes ago already. M:That’s too bad. W:We do have a gym that opens 24 hours.It’s on the 14th floor. M:Great!Thanks for letting me know. W:You’re welcome,sir.Oh,before I forget,breakfast is served on the 2nd floor from 6:30 to 10:00 in the morning. (Text 10) Ladies and gentlemen,we have an announcement for you.All flights leaving for Western Europe have been cancelled because of a large cloud of smoke that has traveled from a volcano.If you were planning to fly to Northern Europe today,please check with your airline to see if your flight is still scheduled to take off.We aren’t sure when the planes to Western Europe will be rescheduled.There is no rain in the forecast right now,but there is a chance that some strong winds from the east will clear the skies tomorrow.We apologise for this delay.Unfortunately,the airlines cannot provide you with a hotel for the evening,but we hope you’ll be comfortable in our airport.There are small cupboards with locks just outside each security check.You can store your luggage safely and freely.There is a quiet zone on the third floor with chairs that open out to make small beds.If you’re from the Dallas area,please pay special attention to your cell phone.You will receive a message from your airline if your flight gets scheduled to leave. 1.C　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.B 10.A　11.C　12.A　13.A　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.A 18.B　19.C　20.B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了名为“Technology & You!”的艺术比赛的相关信息,包括比赛目的、参赛资格、提交作品的要求和方式等。 21.D　推理判断题。根据第一段的“What are your thoughts on technology,social media or your phone?Do you feel excited every time you get a notification message,or do you feel tied down by these digital ‘chains’?”以及第二段的“However you feel,we want you to put that into artwork-paintings,digital art or photography.”可知,举办艺术比赛的目的是鼓励青少年通过艺术表达他们对科技的看法。故选D项。 22.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“You may even see your artwork in the future issues of Teen Ink magazine.”可知,Teen Ink是一本杂志。故选A项。 23.B　细节理解题。根据· Details and requirements部分中的“Artworks must be created by the entrant.”可知,提交作品参加比赛的要求之一是必须是自己创作的艺术品。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位得克萨斯州的母亲哈蒙德通过她的书《没有言语的一天》鼓励人们了解孤独症,并讲述了她的孤独症儿子艾丹的独特沟通方式以及她写这本书的目的。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hammond said Aidan understood words.He communicated by using a tablet that let him express himself through pictures and words.”可知,艾丹通过带有文字和图片的平板电脑进行交流。故选D项。 25.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“After people learn that...to show the life of people with autism.”以及最后一段第一句可知,是人们对孤独症的无知促使哈蒙德写了《没有言语的一天》这本书。故选D项。 26.A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句、倒数第二段及最后一段第一句可推知,哈蒙德对患有孤独症的儿子充满了关爱,并且她决心通过写书来告诉读者更多关于孤独症的事情,由此可知,哈蒙德是一位充满爱心并且意志坚定的母亲。故选A项。 27.C　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段第一句及最后一段第一句可知,本文主要介绍了妈妈哈蒙德所写的关于她患有孤独症的儿子的一本书以及写这本书的目的。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术,科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物,以帮助保护它们。 28.D　词句猜测题。根据上文“In areas where koalas,kangaroos,and other animals live,scientists are using a new way to find them.”可知,科学家们用过滤器来“捕捉”或收集空气中飘浮的DNA,由此可知,capture意为“捕捉”。故选D项。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知,考拉的数量下降让当局感到担忧,所以科学家们采用了新的方法来寻找和保护考拉。故选B项。 30.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,生态学家认为这项研究中的一些工作是一个重要的步骤,并且尽管实验环境不受控制,但取得了一些成功,这是令人鼓舞的,由此可知,生态学家对这项研究持支持态度。故选A项。 31.C　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种在保护考拉方面使用的新技术,科学家们利用这种新技术来寻找考拉等动物,以帮助并保护它们,由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种保护考拉的新技术。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨了育儿理念中关于表扬的变化,指出过度表扬可能带来的问题,并强调现实表扬的重要性。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“recognizing the benefits of how it positively forms desired behaviours.This idea continued into the 1970s...stress the importance of praising children with phrases such as ‘good boy’ and ‘good girl’.”可知,2000年以前,表扬的育儿理念是基于它带来的预期好处,即它积极地塑造了期望的行为。故选B项。 33.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,专家现在可能会欢迎的反馈是“干得好。我看到你在努力”,因为它是一种更真实、更具体的表扬方式。故选D项。 34.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,父母的表扬要关注孩子的认同感是为了帮助他们了解自己的真实能力,并对自己的行为感到舒适和自信。故选A项。 35.C　主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了过去和现在育儿理念中关于表扬的变化,然后指出了过度表扬可能带来的问题,最后强调了现实表扬的重要性,即帮助孩子发展积极的认同感,让他们对自己的能力感到自信,而不是依赖父母的表扬。由此可知,这篇文章主要讲的是父母现实表扬的重要性。故选C项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母与青少年建立联系的方式。 36.C　根据上文“下次你的孩子看电视的时候,坐下来和他们一起看他们正在看的节目”以及下文“看他们感兴趣的纪录片”可知,上文讲述陪孩子一起看节目,下文是具体的节目,所以C项符合此处主题,也是看具体节目。故选C项。 37.F　根据本段小标题“Listen to the Music They Love”可知,本段内容和音乐有关,再根据下文“我对他的兴趣表现出了兴趣,我向他证明,他的妈妈关心他所关心的,让他觉得自己很特别”可知,上文应是作者对孩子的兴趣表现出了兴趣,且用的第一人称,所以F项符合本段主题,体现了作者对孩子的兴趣表现出了兴趣。故选F项。 38.E　设空位于段尾,为本段总结句,根据上文可知,本段讲述了了解孩子们的朋友,所以E项符合本段主题。故选E项。 39.A　根据上文可知,本段讲述找到你孩子喜欢的东西,和他一起做,所以A项符合本段主题,承接上文。故选A项。 40.G　设空位于段首,为本段中心句,根据下文可知,本段主要讲述,父母可以通过社交媒体和孩子保持联系,所以G项符合本段主题,引出下文。故选G项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在儿子长大的过程中一直保护着儿子,随着儿子长大,作者选择了引导和带领,来避免危险和受伤。 41.C　上文提到作者的儿子是一个喜欢攀爬的冒险学步儿童,尽管有婴儿门,他还是会与家具、书架和楼梯作斗争,由此可知,他把安全措施看作是对他的挑战,下文“With each new challenge”也是提示。故选C项。 42.D　结合上文可知,作者的儿子是一个喜欢冒险的学步儿童,所以他会反复与这些安全措施作斗争。故选D项。 43.A　根据下文“Show him the way,let him lead”可知,作者会指导孩子爬楼梯。故选A项。 44.B　根据上文“than let him figure it out alone and risk”可知,作者不想儿子受伤。故选B项。 45.B　呼应上文“how to safely climb stairs”指儿子学车感觉就像是早年爬楼梯的日子的重演。故选B项。 46.C　根据下文“to fly”可知,儿子渴望飞翔。故选C项。 47.A　根据下文“to drive us whenever we go out”可知,儿子在学开车,自告奋勇地开车送父母出去。故选A项。 48.D　根据上文“at 15,he’s learning to drive”以及下文“perfectly or backs down our driveway”可知,儿子在学开车,选项中跟开车有关的只有parks。故选D项。 49.C　根据下文“me of his first biking,swimming,skateboarding,and even his first job”可知,儿子的骄傲让作者想起了以前的种种经历。故选C项。 50.D　结合上文“I realized I had to teach him how to safely climb stairs”可知,作者曾教过儿子如何安全地爬楼梯,再结合下文“He needs to learn and grow”可知,作者的儿子需要学习和成长,所以此处是指作者告诉自己不能永远保护他,故选D项。 51.B　结合下文“He’s crashed a few times since,but never hit another mailbox.”可知,作者的儿子摔过几次,但再也没有撞到过另一个邮箱,由此可知,作者看着儿子面对新挑战是令人害怕的。故选B项。 52.A　根据下文“He’s crashed a few times since,but never hit another mailbox.”指儿子骑车撞到邮箱。故选A项。 53.C　根据上文“It hurt to see,but he got back up and rode to the park,only to fall over the handlebars.”看到儿子从自行车上摔下来,所以要求他戴上头盔。故选C项。 54.D　根据上文可知作者的儿子骑自行车时摔倒了,但他又站了起来,骑到了公园,结果没有把稳车把又摔倒了,由此可知,教儿子开车就像教他骑自行车或爬楼梯一样,从来都不是容易的。故选D项。 55.B　呼应上文“to fly”指看着儿子独立,飞起来。故选B项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进入青春期孩子的特点以及孩子如何和父母处理好关系。 56.which　考查定语从句。句意:激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是常见的,这是因为青少年通常在他们的成长过程中经历身体和心理的变化。空处引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子并在从句中作主语。故填which。 57.targets　考查名词。句意:这些变化可能是痛苦的,当变化太大时,父母往往是他们愤怒的第一批目标。根据“parents”可知,用名词复数targets作表语。故填targets。 58.but　考查连词。句意:在这个阶段,青少年进入了一个奇怪的中间地带——不再是小孩子,但也不完全是成年人。前后句意表示转折关系,连词为but。故填but。 59.independence　考查介词。句意:然而,他们渴望独立,渴望父母的爱和支持。be eager for sth渴望某事。此处应填名词,故填independence。 60.a　考查冠词。句意:对他们来说,达到平衡是一件很头疼的事。泛指“一件头疼的事情”,用不定冠词,且big首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 61.to improve　考查不定式。句意:虽然有时青少年似乎不可能与父母相处得很好,但他们可以采取行动来改善这种情况。take action to do sth采取行动做某事。故填to improve。 62.keeping　考查动名词。句意:保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。to为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 63.have experienced　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:青少年必须记住,也许他们的父母以前也经历过类似的事情,所以他们不希望自己的孩子经历同样的痛苦。强调过去动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语为复数,谓语也应用复数。故填have experienced。 64.completely　考查副词。句意:与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的。副词completely作状语修饰形容词。故填completely。 65.stormy　考查形容词。句意:好消息是暴风雨期不会持续太久。形容词stormy作定语修饰名词。故填stormy。 写作 第一节 Dear Jack,  How are you going these days?I heard that you have trouble getting along with your parents.I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience. First,you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day.Talk with your parents when it is convenient.Second,you need to do some activities together with your parents.This will make the relationship closer.Third,share your school life with your parents at dinner.It’s the best time for you to learn about each other’s life. I hope these will be helpful and you are sure to make a change and live with your parents happily. Yours, Li Hua  第二节 Once in my bedroom,it looked so weak that it couldn’t open its eyes.Immediately,I wrapped a clean towel around the trembling puppy.Then I kept it warm by placing it on a thick rug.After feeding it food and milk,I gave it a shower.I was so glad to see the puppy recover.It was so lovely and I wanted to keep it.Looking at the black spots on its body,I had the perfect name for it!  The next morning,my parents came to know about the unexpected guest.“Can we keep Spotty?” I asked my mother eagerly.After discussing the situation with my parents,my father thought that it was a good idea and we decided to adopt him.That was how I came to have a pet.Now,the dog has become part of our family.We walk him in the park,play with him and take good care of him.In turn,he brings us happiness and keeps us company. 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第三单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, are you still going to have pizza together tonight? I'm not so sure anymore. My stomach hasn't been feeling so well since yesterday, maybe tomorrow. No, i've got plans for sunday. How about next monday? sure. My stomach should be fine by then. Text too. Do you still play the guitar sometimes these days? Yeah. but not as often as I used to. Why don't you enjoy IT as much as you . did before? No, it's still one of my favorite hobby. I'm just busy with my studies . these days. Text three, I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right? sure. That means you will be here at eight thirty. Text for where should we take the kids on vacation this year? They've been begging to go to disney world, but I just don't think we . can afford IT. I know. Why don't we find a cheap hotel on the beach? We always have a great time there. Text five, I finally finished my paper. Can you help me check IT before I handed in? sure. Let's take a look, sweety. Oh, it's excEllent. I can tell you worked hard on IT. thanks. I really did. I just hope my teacher agrees. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hey, susie, what are you doing? Hi Tommy. I'm making a list for our club. We are raising money for the children's home. They need a new kitchen. You'll need a lot of money for that. How are you raising money? Last month, we sold how made cookies. We had a yard sale last week as well. We've gotten some donations too, but we need more. Any good ideas? I think you should have a car wash. I'm sure you'll raise a lot of money. That's a good idea. We can have IT in the parking lot of the community center. Hey, susie, what are you doing? Hi Tommy. I'm making a list for our club. We are raising money for the children's home. They need a new kitchen. You need a lot of money for that. How are you raising money? Last month, we sold homemade cookies. We had a yard sale last week as well. We've gotten some donations too, but we need more. Any good ideas? I think you should have a car wash. I'm sure you'll raise a lot of money. That's a good idea. We can have IT in the parking lot of the community center. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven mary, when we get out of the elevator, could you call the repair shop to ask if my car has been repaired? I'm going into a meeting right away, so I don't have time to call them share. mr. Walters, by the way, if your car still being repaired, how are you going to get to work tomorrow? Is your wife going to take you? No, he goes in a different . direction. I can call a taxi for you if you want. No, thanks. I'm considering taking the bus. That might be a good idea. You could get off right in front of our building and you wouldn't have to worry about parking. Mary, when we get out of the elevator, could you call the repair shop to ask if my car has been repaired? I'm going into a meeting right away, so I don't have time to call them share. mr. Walters, by the way, if your car still being repaired, how are you going to get to work tomorrow? Is your wife going to take you? No, he goes in a different direction. I can call a taxi for you if you want. No, thanks. I'm considering taking the bus. That might be a good idea. You could get off right in front of our building and you wouldn't have to worry about parking. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, i'd like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and backyards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don't have a garden. Well, i'm not sure I will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing IT just to fit in with everyone else? No, that's not the reason. I think their houses looked nice with gardens, and I think hours would look Better too. okay. If that's how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones. I'm not quite sure. I'd like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so i'd want to choose some flowers in that color. I'm determined to make our home look pretty. I'd like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and backyards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that don't have a garden. Well, i'm not sure I will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing just to fit in with everyone else? No, that's not the reason. I think their houses looked nice with gardens, and I think hours would look Better too. okay. If that's how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones. I'm not quite sure. I'd like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so i'd want to choose some flowers in that color. I'm determined to make our home look pretty. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, good evening. Do you have any rooms available at the moment? Yes, we do. How many nights do you want . to stay for if it's possible? Okay, let me see. I'm sorry, sir. I'm afraid we can only give you a room for two nights. It's a very busy period right now. We're almost fully book . these days. All right, i'll just stay for tonight then it's too late to go to other hotels now. I'll search for another tomorrow. That's an excEllent idea, sir, and thank you for your understanding. So a single room for one night here is your key card, and your room is on the seventh floor. thanks. By the way, is there a swimming pool in the hotel? Yes, there is. Is on the fifteen floor. But IT closes at ten P. M. So IT was closed forty five minutes ago already. That's too bad. We do have a gym net opens twenty four hours. It's on the fourteen th floor. great. Thanks for letting me know. You're welcome, sir. Oh, before I forget, breakfast is served on the second floor from six thirty to ten o'clock in the morning. Good evening. Do you have any rooms available at . the moment? Yes, we do. How many nights do you want . to stay for if . it's possible? Okay, let me see. I'm sorry, sir. I'm afraid we can only give you a room for two nights is a very busy period right now. We're almost volley book these days. All right, i'll just stay for tonight then it's too late to go to other hotels now. I'll search for another one tomorrow. That's an excEllent idea, sir, and thank you for your understanding. So a single room for one night here is your key card, and your room is on the seventh floor. thanks. By the way, is there a swimming pool in the hotel? Yes, there is. Is on the fifteen floor. But IT closes at ten P. M. So IT was closed forty five minutes ago already. That's too bad. We do have a gym that opens twenty four hours. It's on the fourth th floor. great. Thanks for letting me know. You're welcome, sir. Oh, before I forget, breakfast is served on the second floor from six thirty to ten o'clock in the morning. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, ladies and gentlemen, we have an announcement for you on flights leaving for western europe have been cancelled because of a large cloud of smoke that has traveled from a voco. If you were planning to fly to northern europe today, please check with your airline to see if your flight is still scheduled to take off. We aren't sure when the planes to western europe will be resumed dule. There is no rain in the forecast right now, but there is a chance that some strong winds from the east will clear the skies tomorrow. We apologize for this delay. Unfortunately, the airlines cannot provide you with a hotel for the evening, but we hope you'll be comfortable in our airport. There are small cupboard with logs just outside each security check. You can store your luggage safely and freely. There is a quiet zone on the third floor with chairs that open out to make small beds. If you are from the dallas area, please pay special attention to your cell phone. You will receive a message from your airline if your flight get scheduled to leave. Ladies and gentlemen, we have an announcement for you on. Flights leaving for western europe have been cancelled because of a large cloud of smoke that has traveled from a volcano. If you were planning to fly to northern europe today, please check with your airline to see if your flight is still scheduled to take off. We aren't sure when the plans to western york will be resumed dule. There is no rain in the forecast right now, but there is a chance that some strong winds from the east will clear the skies tomorrow. We apologize for this delay. Unfortunately, the airlines cannot provide you with a hotel for the evening, but we hope you'll be comfortable in our airport. There are small cupboard with locks just outside each security check. You can store your luggage safely and freely. There is a quiet zone on the third floor with chairs that open out to make small beds. If you are from the dallas area, please pay special attention to your cell phone. You will receive a message from your airline if your flight get scheduled to leave. 第二节到此结束。