精品解析：安徽合肥市第六中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一期末教学质量检测英语试题卷

合肥六中2025‑2026学年第二学期高一期末教学质量检测 英语试题卷 本学科满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this iconic building. The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks. Using interactive audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest World Heritage. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe? Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, you can claim a 20% reduction (折扣) on the total cost of your meal. Takes place: Daily between 8 am and 5 pm Prices: Adults $35/ Online$29.75 Discounts: Children of 16 and under $24.50 The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage. You will also get to see inside the stars’ resting rooms. You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) and imagine you are leading the performance! Takes place: Daily at 7 am Prices: $155．No discounts Prior (预先) bookings are required! Nores: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted. Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱) by a leading Australian singer? Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm Duration: 1.5 hours Prices: $145 per person 1. How much do a couple with their kindergarten-aged son pay at least for the Essential Tour? A. $54.25 B. $70 C. $84 D. $94.50 2. What is true about the Backstage Tour? A. It is for teenagers and older only. B. It involves unique experiences and a reasonable discount. C. Both advance booking and window ticket are okay. D. You can enjoy the real-life performance on the concert hall stage. 3. What can tourists do during Opera High Tea? A. Take a walk with world-class singers or dancers. B. Eat delicious light snacks with a leading Australian singer. C. Taste snacks and enjoy wonderful opera performances. D. Experience a whole day of relaxation. B Earlier in his advertising career, McCann global CEO Tyler Turnbull worked for Canadian telecom firm Rogers. “They were one of those clients that you love or hate,” he recalled. “I loved them because you got to do so much work — it was stressful and 24/7.” The office is not the only place where Turnbull appreciates a challenge that pushes his skills to the limit. On weekends during the winter, you’ll find him on the mountains of Ontario. He skied two days a week and kept up the hobby all over the world, from France to Italy to Alberta’s Banff National Park. Now a dad himself, Turnbull has continued the skiing tradition with his kids, 11 and 9, beginning when they were preschoolers. But sticking with the sport has helped the Turnbull family bond over not just the excitement of skiing down a mountain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a one-to-one time, no digital devices. We have lots of good, uninterrupted time.” On Saturday mornings from November to March, both of his kids attended competitive programs, which inspired Turnbull and the other parents to hire their own instructor for two-hour Dad Park Lessons. Going strong for five years now, the dads train in freestyle skiing, which essentially turns a mountain into a skate park: large-scale jumps, boxes and other obstacles. While Turnbull believes in the value of being uncomfortable in the service of progress, whether in his career or on the slopes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always about finding a mountain that’s higher or sharper. To him, there’s value in making the same journey again and again. “If you’re skiing the same run every day for 20 years, it’s different every time based on the conditions,” he said, a reminder to stay alert and adaptable. Turnbull also sets a goal for each run by asking himself, “What am I going for?” Whether it’s seeing how fast he can get to the bottom, fitting in a certain number of turns, which jump to hit, whether to dip into a set of trees — the terrain is familiar, yet new. “You can make the most of any situation, just by what you’re willing to try and do.” 4. What can be concluded about Turnbull’s work for Rogers? A. It showed a balanced office culture B. It allowed flexible working hours. C. It emphasized physical strength. D. It required full commitment. 5. What impact does skiing have on Turnbull’s family? A. It deepens family connection. B. It bridges generation gap. C. It weakens digital competence. D. It eases preschool anxiety. 6. What does Turnbull value most when skiing the same run repeatedly? A. Setting a higher career goal. B. Keeping cautious and flexible. C. Fueling efficiency in discomfort. D. Shaping character in new conditions. 7. Which of the following best describes Turnbull? A. Innovative. B. Learned. C. Reflective. D. Reserved. C New research suggests your body may sing a different tune with the calorie consumption in your workouts — helping explain why weight loss is often “humbler” than anticipated. The logic feels airtight: Move more, burn more, weigh less, which is generally believed by most people. But for many people, calorie consumption and weight loss are not merely a simple matter of math. In controlled studies, exercise often results in less weight loss than calorie models predict. Even when people add aerobic exercise such as walking, jogging, and cycling, most lose an average of 3.5 pounds over six months. It’s a modest return for a significant investment of time and effort, long puzzling researchers. Part of the answer may be familiar: working out can make you hungrier, making it easier to eat back the calories burned. But experts are also trying to understand a more counterintuitive key mechanism. A 2025 analysis suggested people only burned about a third of the extra calories their workouts theoretically demanded. In other words, a run that should have burned 500 calories, only added around 165 calories consumption to the daily budget. The body seems to compensate for increased physical activity by reducing energy spent elsewhere — but the extent to which it does this, and how, is “still a mystery,” says Vincent Careau, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Ottawa. This fresh idea, known as energy compensation, is reshaping a long-held assumption at the heart of fitness culture: that exercise is a straightforward engine for weight loss. Instead, researchers are finding it may be far more effective at something else — helping the body maintain its weight and achieve lasting health. So while you might not drop pounds as fast as the calorie counter promises, every step, jog, and pedal still works deep beneath the surface: strengthening your heart, stabilizing your metabolism, and protecting your body from chronic diseases. The scale (体重秤) may not always reward your effort, but your health certainly does in the long run. 8. What’s the author’s attitude to the common belief on calorie consumption and weight loss? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Appreciative. 9. Which word can replace the underlined word “counterintuitive” in paragraph 4? A. Hidden. B. Ordinary. C. Unreliable. D. Suspectable. 10. How does the “energy compensation” function? A. By speeding up the process of weight loss. B. By making people eat more after exercising. C. By reducing calorie consumption beyond exercise. D. By helping people burn more calories in workouts. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Weight loss is a difficult goal to achieve. B. Chronic diseases can be cured via exercise. C. The scale can’t tell your effort to lose weight. D. Health bonus accompanies the exercise for weight loss. D Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑) . It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids’ willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children’s desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don’t have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don’t need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don’t present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 12. According to parenting experts, what is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Putting oneself in tempting situations. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Staying away from junk food. D. Going through more hardships. 13. What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 14. What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. enhance willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits. B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control. C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower. D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rock climbing has recently grown rapidly, with nearly 1,500 people trying it for the first time each day. New climbing gyms are surfacing across the country, making it easier to explore this exciting activity with so many options available. Whether you’re seeking adventure, fitness, or a new social circle, rock climbing offers a unique experience. ___16___ Discover the climber within you. How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers. Some believe climbing outdoors may take 3-5years to see results, while some may see some improvement within a month, and begin to feel confident after six months of continued practice. It’s possible for you to become an expert in a year. ___17___ Taking the first step is always the biggest challenge. Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point. ___18___ Most climbers are focused on themselves and their climbing journey. Your safety is what truly matters to people. So, don’t fear looking silly. Get your mindset in order. Start with indoor courses and don’t try to acquire rock climbing techniques overnight. Moreover, climbing is not simply a physical sport. ___19___ You’d better understand the mindset behind successful climbing, such as overcoming fears and managing self-doubt. ___20___ Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed. It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest. You’re all here to do something to better yourselves, and that kind of positivity connects people like a big family. A. You are responsible for your safety. B. There’s a lot of mental training as well. C. But you’ll never know your learning timeline until you start. D. The cool thing about climbing is that it’s more of a community. E. However, no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are. F. With all these benefits, it is time to stretch your body to try out. G. Watching the experts is also one of the fastest ways to learn rock climbing. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joanna Roop was terrified when she heard a deep rumble (隆隆声) coming from where her husband, Kell Morris, had been standing. She rushed to the spot, ____21____ to find him alive, but her relief froze when she saw a 700‑pound boulder (巨石) pinning his body beside a creek. Lying on his stomach with his face barely above the icy water, he remained ____22____. Morris could move his arms and could breathe, but he was ____23____. Despite Roop’s desperate attempts to lift the rock, it wouldn’t ____24____ at all. They worked together — Morris pushing from underneath and Roop from the side — and ____25____ to shift it slightly, but that was all. In such a ____26____ area with no cellphone signal, they felt completely ____27____. Just as they began to lose hope, a hiker happened to ____28____ and called emergency services. After what seemed like a(n) ____29____ wait in the freezing water, help arrived. The water was rising quickly while the rescuers worked against the ____30____. One rescuer placed a special airbag under the boulder, and it was slowly lifted. ____31____, Morris succeeded in pulling himself free. After that, Morris was taken to the hospital immediately, where doctors found he had no serious injuries. “It was a ____32____,” he later said. ____33____ on the experience, Morris admitted that it had changed his attitude towards life. “I used to take small things for granted, but now I see every ____34____ as a gift,” he said. Roop also expressed her gratitude: “It was a true gift that the hiker walked by at the right moment.” Since then, the couple has decided to live more ____35____. They have started volunteering at local rescue teams, hoping to pass on the kindness they once received. 21. A. nervous B. disappointed C. surprised D. relieved 22. A. silent B. conscious C. calm D. awake 23. A. punished B. wounded C. trapped D. attacked 24. A. rise B. move C. break D. roll 25. A. managed B. attempted C. offered D. promised 26. A. quiet B. dangerous C. crowded D. remote 27. A. helpless B. careless C. useless D. homeless 28. A. run off B. go through C. pass by D. call out 29. A. painful B. silent C. temporary D. endless 30. A. tide B. clock C. wind D. storm 31. A. Gradually B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Apparently 32. A. lesson B. miracle C. challenge D. disaster 33. A. Reflecting B. Looking C. Holding D. Working 34. A. chance B. step C. breath D. memory 35. A. peacefully B. positively C. carefully D. meaningfully 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It can be blown up like balloons, turned into various shapes, or consumed as a sweet treat. It is “blown candy”, ____36____ unique Chinese folk art. Although the Chinese name for “blown candy” includes the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zodiac (生肖) animals, are ___37___ (undoubted) the most common shapes. It’s no surprise ____38____ the most popular shape is the “Monkey King” in the ancient classic novel Journey to the West. Blown candy is said ____39____ (date) from the Ming Dynasty, when it first became a popular street art across China. Since sugar figures are mostly made ____40____ the spot, the raw material must remain melted. Craftsmen need to blow the “balloon” into a proper size and make shapes tailored ____41____ (depend) on people’s preferences as quickly as possible before the sugar cools down, which is a game against time. Today, despite the great changes ____42____ (bring) by technological modernization, the craft of blown candy has not been lost. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art — represented by sugar‑figure blowing and sugar painting — ____43____ (list) as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. With official ____44____ (recognise), blown candy will continue to keep ____45____ (it) strong life and ever‑lasting artistic charm. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你发现你校学生普遍存在英语晨读效率低的现象，为此，请你以“How to Improve the Efficiency of Morning English Reading”为题向你校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括： 1．陈述具体现象； 2．提出解决方案。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Improve the Efficiency of Morning English Reading ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oren grew up in Hollow Creek, a small mountain village where everyone knew everyone and the nearest traffic light was an hour away. The village was beautiful — green hills, clean streams, air so fresh you could taste it. As a boy, Oren woke to the chirping of robins and the smell of damp earth. He spent afternoons wading in the creek, picking blackberries, and catching fireflies in old jam jars at dusk. But Hollow Creek had a problem. The only road out was narrow and full of pits. No bus came through. And one by one, the young people left, leaving the elderly behind and letting the fields go unused. Oren was raised by his grandmother, and like so many from the village, he left for college and never planned to move back. After graduation, Oren landed a job at a marketing firm in Clarksville, four hours away. He learned social media advertising, email campaigns, and his specialty — live selling. The pay was decent, his apartment had central air, and his coworkers thought he was funny. By all accounts, he was doing fine. Still, every time he called his grandmother, she had the same story. “The peaches are beautiful this year,” she’d say. “But nobody to sell them to. We’re just watching them rot!” The old folks still farmed, but without a way to reach customers, their harvest went to waste. One August, Oren drove back for a long weekend. On the dirt path to his grandmother’s house, he passed table after table of unsold produce: peaches so ripe they almost glowed, crisp heads of lettuce, jars of wild berry jam. Old men sat on upturned buckets, saying nothing, their gazes empty. Women fanned themselves on porches, their tired eyes betraying a quiet despair. A few cars passed, but no one stopped. Oren stood there for a minute, staring at a rotting peach on the ground. Then, without any dramatic flash of light, he knew what he had to do. He had the skills. They had the goods. The only thing missing was a bridge. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his job and started his work to help the villagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Oren’s efforts paid off, great changes took place in the village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥六中2025‑2026学年第二学期高一期末教学质量检测 英语试题卷 本学科满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do? A. Wash some plates. B. Prepare a cloth. C. Clean a shelf. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Finding a violinist. B. Forming a band. C. Learning the drums. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. On a bus. 5. What did the man buy? A. Socks. B. Shorts. C. Shoes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do at first? A. Order takeout. B. Go out for dinner. C. Eat what they have. 7. What does the man order? A. A burger. B. A salad. C. An onion pie. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman want to learn? A. Gardening skills. B. Computer skills. C. Cooking skills. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She has bad eyesight. B. Her mind isn’t active. C. She has a poor memory. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new ring. B. Go to the town hall. C. Call the night school. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man think of the end of the book? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s disappointing. 12. Where did the man get the book? A. On a train. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read the book again. B. Give the book to the woman. C. Recommend the book to others. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To study for an exam. B. To have a meal together. C. To discuss their study plan. 15. Which subject does Mr. Potter teach? A. Math. B. Geography. C. History. 16. Where will the woman go this afternoon? A. A park. B. A soccer field. C. A pool. 17. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Expectant. B. Thankful. C. Confused. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the event? A. To present awards. B. To raise money for schools. C. To celebrate Rob Cook’s retirement. 19. How much money was raised by the community last year? A. $35,000. B. $30,000. C. $25,000. 20. Which award did Rob Cook get first? A. The White Flower. B. The Pink Rose. C. The Gold Star. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sydney Opera House Tours We offer three different tours of this iconic building. The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks. Using interactive audio-visual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest World Heritage. Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe? Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney, you can claim a 20% reduction (折扣) on the total cost of your meal. Takes place: Daily between 8 am and 5 pm Prices: Adults $35/ Online$29.75 Discounts: Children of 16 and under $24.50 The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage. You will also get to see inside the stars’ resting rooms. You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductor’s baton (指挥棒) and imagine you are leading the performance! Takes place: Daily at 7 am Prices: $155．No discounts Prior (预先) bookings are required! Nores: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted. Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱) by a leading Australian singer? Takes place: Every second Wednesday, 2 pm Duration: 1.5 hours Prices: $145 per person 1. How much do a couple with their kindergarten-aged son pay at least for the Essential Tour? A. $54.25 B. $70 C. $84 D. $94.50 2. What is true about the Backstage Tour? A. It is for teenagers and older only. B. It involves unique experiences and a reasonable discount. C. Both advance booking and window ticket are okay. D. You can enjoy the real-life performance on the concert hall stage. 3. What can tourists do during Opera High Tea? A. Take a walk with world-class singers or dancers. B. Eat delicious light snacks with a leading Australian singer. C. Taste snacks and enjoy wonderful opera performances. D. Experience a whole day of relaxation. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要关于悉尼歌剧院三种不同游览项目的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Essential Tour部分“Prices: Adults $35/ Online$29.75(价格：成人35美元/在线29.75美元)”以及“Discounts: Children of 16 and under $24.50(折扣：16岁及以下儿童24.50美元)”可知，一对夫妇在网上购买“The Essential Tour门票需花费$29.75×2 = $59.5，幼儿园年龄的儿子门票价格为$24.50，所以总共花费$59.5 + $24.50 = $84。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分“For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.(出于安全考虑，12岁及以下儿童不得入内)”可知，只有青少年及以上年龄段的人才被允许参加。A选项正确。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opera High Tea部分“Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱) by a leading Australian singer?(歌剧下午茶之旅包括跟随世界级歌手、舞者和音乐家的脚步，然后在Bennelong餐厅享用美食和音乐。还有什么能比品尝美味的小吃和软饮料，然后听澳大利亚著名歌手的现场独奏会更棒的呢？)”可知，游客在“Opera High Tea”期间可以享受美妙的歌剧表演，故选C。 B Earlier in his advertising career, McCann global CEO Tyler Turnbull worked for Canadian telecom firm Rogers. “They were one of those clients that you love or hate,” he recalled. “I loved them because you got to do so much work — it was stressful and 24/7.” The office is not the only place where Turnbull appreciates a challenge that pushes his skills to the limit. On weekends during the winter, you’ll find him on the mountains of Ontario. He skied two days a week and kept up the hobby all over the world, from France to Italy to Alberta’s Banff National Park. Now a dad himself, Turnbull has continued the skiing tradition with his kids, 11 and 9, beginning when they were preschoolers. But sticking with the sport has helped the Turnbull family bond over not just the excitement of skiing down a mountain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a one-to-one time, no digital devices. We have lots of good, uninterrupted time.” On Saturday mornings from November to March, both of his kids attended competitive programs, which inspired Turnbull and the other parents to hire their own instructor for two-hour Dad Park Lessons. Going strong for five years now, the dads train in freestyle skiing, which essentially turns a mountain into a skate park: large-scale jumps, boxes and other obstacles. While Turnbull believes in the value of being uncomfortable in the service of progress, whether in his career or on the slopes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always about finding a mountain that’s higher or sharper. To him, there’s value in making the same journey again and again. “If you’re skiing the same run every day for 20 years, it’s different every time based on the conditions,” he said, a reminder to stay alert and adaptable. Turnbull also sets a goal for each run by asking himself, “What am I going for?” Whether it’s seeing how fast he can get to the bottom, fitting in a certain number of turns, which jump to hit, whether to dip into a set of trees — the terrain is familiar, yet new. “You can make the most of any situation, just by what you’re willing to try and do.” 4. What can be concluded about Turnbull’s work for Rogers? A. It showed a balanced office culture B. It allowed flexible working hours. C. It emphasized physical strength. D. It required full commitment. 5. What impact does skiing have on Turnbull’s family? A. It deepens family connection. B. It bridges generation gap. C. It weakens digital competence. D. It eases preschool anxiety. 6. What does Turnbull value most when skiing the same run repeatedly? A. Setting a higher career goal. B. Keeping cautious and flexible. C. Fueling efficiency in discomfort. D. Shaping character in new conditions. 7. Which of the following best describes Turnbull? A. Innovative. B. Learned. C. Reflective. D. Reserved. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Turnbull的滑雪爱好及感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I loved them because you got to do so much work — it was stressful and 24/7.(我喜欢它们，因为你有很多工作要做——压力很大，而且要全天候待命)”可知，Turnbull在Rogers的工作需要全身心投入。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But sticking with the sport has helped the Turnbull family bond over not just the excitement of skiing down a mountain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a one-to-one time, no digital devices. We have lots of good, uninterrupted time.”(但坚持这项运动不仅帮助Turnbull一家在滑雪下山的兴奋中建立了联系，而且在乘坐缆车上山的过程中也建立了联系。“这是一对一的时间，没有数字设备。我们有很多不受打扰的美好时光。”)”可知，滑雪加深了Turnbull的家庭联系。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“While Turnbull believes in the value of being uncomfortable in the service of progress, whether in his career or on the slopes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always about finding a mountain that’s higher or sharper. To him, there’s value in making the same journey again and again. “If you’re skiing the same run every day for 20 years, it’s different every time based on the conditions,” he said, a reminder to stay alert and adaptable.(虽然Turnbull相信，无论是在职业生涯中还是在滑雪坡上，为了进步而感到不舒服是有价值的，但挑战并不总是要找到一座更高或更陡峭的山。对他来说，一次又一次地走同样的路是有价值的。他说：“如果你20年来每天都滑同一条雪道，每次的情况都会不同。”这也时刻提醒着他，要时刻保持警觉、学会随机应变)”可知，Turnbull认为反复滑同一条雪道最重要的是保持谨慎和变通。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turnbull also sets a goal for each run by asking himself, “What am I going for?” Whether it’s seeing how fast he can get to the bottom, fitting in a certain number of turns, which jump to hit, whether to dip into a set of trees — the terrain is familiar, yet new. “You can make the most of any situation, just by what you’re willing to try and do.”(每次滑行前，Turnbull都会给自己定下一个小目标，问问自己：“这次我要挑战什么？”无论是比拼冲下山的速度、完成规定次数的转弯、挑战特定跳台，还是滑进林间小道 —— 脚下的地形虽熟悉，每一次尝试都有全新体验。“只要愿意大胆尝试、勇于行动，你就能在任何境遇中活出最好的自己。”)”可知，Turnbull善于反思，能从滑雪中得出感悟。 C New research suggests your body may sing a different tune with the calorie consumption in your workouts — helping explain why weight loss is often “humbler” than anticipated. The logic feels airtight: Move more, burn more, weigh less, which is generally believed by most people. But for many people, calorie consumption and weight loss are not merely a simple matter of math. In controlled studies, exercise often results in less weight loss than calorie models predict. Even when people add aerobic exercise such as walking, jogging, and cycling, most lose an average of 3.5 pounds over six months. It’s a modest return for a significant investment of time and effort, long puzzling researchers. Part of the answer may be familiar: working out can make you hungrier, making it easier to eat back the calories burned. But experts are also trying to understand a more counterintuitive key mechanism. A 2025 analysis suggested people only burned about a third of the extra calories their workouts theoretically demanded. In other words, a run that should have burned 500 calories, only added around 165 calories consumption to the daily budget. The body seems to compensate for increased physical activity by reducing energy spent elsewhere — but the extent to which it does this, and how, is “still a mystery,” says Vincent Careau, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Ottawa. This fresh idea, known as energy compensation, is reshaping a long-held assumption at the heart of fitness culture: that exercise is a straightforward engine for weight loss. Instead, researchers are finding it may be far more effective at something else — helping the body maintain its weight and achieve lasting health. So while you might not drop pounds as fast as the calorie counter promises, every step, jog, and pedal still works deep beneath the surface: strengthening your heart, stabilizing your metabolism, and protecting your body from chronic diseases. The scale (体重秤) may not always reward your effort, but your health certainly does in the long run. 8. What’s the author’s attitude to the common belief on calorie consumption and weight loss? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Appreciative. 9. Which word can replace the underlined word “counterintuitive” in paragraph 4? A. Hidden. B. Ordinary. C. Unreliable. D. Suspectable. 10. How does the “energy compensation” function? A. By speeding up the process of weight loss. B. By making people eat more after exercising. C. By reducing calorie consumption beyond exercise. D. By helping people burn more calories in workouts. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Weight loss is a difficult goal to achieve. B. Chronic diseases can be cured via exercise. C. The scale can’t tell your effort to lose weight. D. Health bonus accompanies the exercise for weight loss. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕运动与热量消耗、减重的关系展开，打破大众普遍认同的“多动就会多燃脂、快速减重” 的固有认知，介绍人体能量补偿机制，解释运动减重效果不达预期的原因，并指出运动对长期健康的深层价值。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The logic feels airtight: Move more, burn more, weigh less, which is generally believed by most people. But for many people, calorie consumption and weight loss are not merely a simple matter of math.(这个逻辑看似无懈可击：动得越多、消耗热量越多、体重越轻，这是大多数人的普遍认知。但对很多人来说，热量消耗与减重并非简单的数学问题。)”可知，作者对大众的固有观点持质疑态度。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Part of the answer may be familiar: working out can make you hungrier, making it easier to eat back the calories burned.(部分答案或许大家并不陌生：锻炼会让你感到更加饥饿，从而更容易将消耗的卡路里“吃”回去。)”提到运动后饥饿感变强是大家熟知的原因，本句“But experts are also trying to understand a more counterintuitive key mechanism.(但专家也在研究一种更为counterintuitive核心机制。)”形成对比，可判断该词含义为隐蔽的、不易察觉的。hidden (隐蔽的) 贴合语境。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The body seems to compensate for increased physical activity by reducing energy spent elsewhere.(人体似乎会通过减少其他方面的能量消耗，来补偿运动带来的活动量增加。)”可知，能量补偿机制会降低运动以外的热量消耗。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So while you might not drop pounds as fast as the calorie counter promises, every step, jog, and pedal still works deep beneath the surface: strengthening your heart, stabilizing your metabolism, and protecting your body from chronic diseases.(所以，尽管你可能不会像卡路里计数器所预测的那样迅速减重，但每一步、每一次慢跑以及每一次踩踏，其效果仍能在深层发挥作用：增强心脏功能、稳定新陈代谢，并保护身体免受慢性疾病的侵害。)”可知，即便运动减重效果有限，也能带来诸多健康益处。 D Psychologists have long believed willpower is the ticket to a good life. So parenting experts advocate teaching children to use willpower to resist modern temptations (诱惑) . It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it. However, this assumption has a fatal flaw: it doesn’t work for very long. In fact, trying to build up kids’ willpower can have the opposite effect. Humans are biologically programmed to prefer fatty and sweet foods, so regularly offering these temptations only strengthens children’s desire for them. Rather than teaching self-control, this approach actually makes resisting such foods more difficult. New studies observe what people do in real life to meet their long-term goals, and they reveal something surprising: the more successful people don’t have better willpower compared to those who are less successful. Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently. In essence, parents don’t need to teach kids how to say “no” to the marshmallow (棉花糖) sitting in front of them, but rather, how to avoid being in a room with marshmallows altogether. This principle applies beyond food. For example, parents can teach kids to leave their phone in another room when studying or to use apps that block distracting websites and games. Avoiding temptation is only half the strategy. The great thing is that parents can help kids fall in love with healthier alternatives. To shape their preferences, give your kids loads of opportunities to experience the pleasure of these healthy options. Besides, pay attention to how you talk about healthy foods and activities. Don’t present them as burdens, sacrifices, or punishments. Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again. 12. According to parenting experts, what is a common practice to build up willpower? A. Putting oneself in tempting situations. B. Engaging in more athletic activities. C. Staying away from junk food. D. Going through more hardships. 13. What can we learn from the new studies? A. Willpower ensures lifelong success. B. Willpower drops with frequent use. C. Success requires long-term planning. D. Successful people avoid temptations. 14. What advice does the author give to parents in the last paragraph? A. Punish for giving in to desires. B. enhance willpower strategies. C. Make healthy experiences enjoyable. D. Offer more healthy options as rewards. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Build Willpower, Form Good Habits. B. Resist Temptation, Practice Self-Control. C. Change Parenting, Strengthen Willpower. D. Avoid Temptation, Love Healthier Choices. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了新研究发现，成功者并非意志力更强，而是主动远离诱惑，作者由此给出育儿建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is thought that you can build a child’s willpower the way athletes build up muscles, through practice. For example, exposing children to junk food more, they claim, helps them learn to resist it.(人们认为，培养孩子的意志力就像运动员锻炼肌肉一样，需要不断练习。比如有观点称，多让孩子接触垃圾食品，能帮助他们学会抵制这类食物。)”可知，育儿专家认为培养意志力的常见做法是让自己身处诱惑环境。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the more successful people don’t have better willpower... Instead, successful people expose themselves to fewer temptations so they don’t need to use willpower frequently.(那些更成功的人并非拥有更强的意志力。……相反，他们会主动远离诱惑，也就无需频繁动用意志力。)”可知，从新研究中我们能得知成功人士会避开诱惑。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Above all, whether it’s eating healthier food, doing physical exercise, or reading good books, if you make the experience more fun for your kids, then they are more likely to do it again.(最重要的是，无论是吃得更健康、坚持体育锻炼，还是阅读好书，只要你让孩子在这些事情中感受到乐趣，他们就更愿意反复去做。)”可知，作者在最后一段给家长的建议是让健康的体验变得愉悦。 【15题详解】 主旨大意。文章讲述了新研究发现，成功者并非意志力更强，而是主动远离诱惑。作者由此给出育儿建议：一方面引导孩子主动避开诱惑，另一方面让孩子爱上健康的选择，并把健康的行为变得有趣。由此可知，D项“避开诱惑，爱上更健康的选择”为最佳标题。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rock climbing has recently grown rapidly, with nearly 1,500 people trying it for the first time each day. New climbing gyms are surfacing across the country, making it easier to explore this exciting activity with so many options available. Whether you’re seeking adventure, fitness, or a new social circle, rock climbing offers a unique experience. ___16___ Discover the climber within you. How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers. Some believe climbing outdoors may take 3-5years to see results, while some may see some improvement within a month, and begin to feel confident after six months of continued practice. It’s possible for you to become an expert in a year. ___17___ Taking the first step is always the biggest challenge. Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point. ___18___ Most climbers are focused on themselves and their climbing journey. Your safety is what truly matters to people. So, don’t fear looking silly. Get your mindset in order. Start with indoor courses and don’t try to acquire rock climbing techniques overnight. Moreover, climbing is not simply a physical sport. ___19___ You’d better understand the mindset behind successful climbing, such as overcoming fears and managing self-doubt. ___20___ Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed. It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest. You’re all here to do something to better yourselves, and that kind of positivity connects people like a big family. A. You are responsible for your safety. B. There’s a lot of mental training as well. C. But you’ll never know your learning timeline until you start. D. The cool thing about climbing is that it’s more of a community. E. However, no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are. F. With all these benefits, it is time to stretch your body to try out. G. Watching the experts is also one of the fastest ways to learn rock climbing. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了近年来攀岩运动的快速增长，以及攀岩馆的普及。文章指出攀岩是一个充满支持性的社区，在攀岩馆里很容易结识志同道合的朋友。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Whether you’re seeking adventure, fitness, or a new social circle, rock climbing offers a unique experience.(无论你是在寻求冒险、健身，还是一个新的社交圈，攀岩都能提供独特的体验。)”说明了攀岩的多种益处。F选项“With all these benefits, it is time to stretch your body to try out.(有了这些好处，是时候伸展身体去尝试一下了。)”紧承上文，指出既然攀岩有这么多好处，那么就应该去尝试一下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文提到“How long it takes to learn rock climbing varies for climbers.(学习攀岩需要多长时间因人而异。)”说明了学习攀岩的时间因人而异。C选项“But you’ll never know your learning timeline until you start.(但在你开始之前，你永远不会知道你的学习时间线。)”进一步强调了只有开始尝试后，才能知道自己的学习进度和时间线，与上文内容紧密相连。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文提到“Beginners are often concerned about appearing awkward at some point.(初学者常常担心自己在某个时候会显得笨拙。)”说明了初学者的担忧。E选项“However, no one is actually going to judge how skilled you are.(然而，实际上没有人会评判你的技能如何。)”与上文形成转折，指出实际上没有人会真正评判初学者的技能，从而缓解了初学者的担忧，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文提到“Moreover, climbing is not simply a physical sport.(此外，攀岩不仅仅是一项体育运动。)”说明了攀岩不仅仅涉及身体方面的训练。B选项“There’s a lot of mental training as well.(还有很多心理训练。)”进一步补充了攀岩还涉及心理方面的训练，与上文内容相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文提到“Your gym is full of supportive members who will cheer you on and help you to succeed. It is so easy to make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest.(你的健身房里充满了支持你的成员，他们会为你加油，帮助你成功。在攀岩健身房里很容易和有相同兴趣的人交朋友。)”说明了攀岩健身房的社区氛围和交友的便利性。D选项“The cool thing about climbing is that it’s more of a community.(攀岩的酷之处在于它更像是一个社区。)”概括了下文内容，指出攀岩的社区氛围是其吸引人之处，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joanna Roop was terrified when she heard a deep rumble (隆隆声) coming from where her husband, Kell Morris, had been standing. She rushed to the spot, ____21____ to find him alive, but her relief froze when she saw a 700‑pound boulder (巨石) pinning his body beside a creek. Lying on his stomach with his face barely above the icy water, he remained ____22____. Morris could move his arms and could breathe, but he was ____23____. Despite Roop’s desperate attempts to lift the rock, it wouldn’t ____24____ at all. They worked together — Morris pushing from underneath and Roop from the side — and ____25____ to shift it slightly, but that was all. In such a ____26____ area with no cellphone signal, they felt completely ____27____. Just as they began to lose hope, a hiker happened to ____28____ and called emergency services. After what seemed like a(n) ____29____ wait in the freezing water, help arrived. The water was rising quickly while the rescuers worked against the ____30____. One rescuer placed a special airbag under the boulder, and it was slowly lifted. ____31____, Morris succeeded in pulling himself free. After that, Morris was taken to the hospital immediately, where doctors found he had no serious injuries. “It was a ____32____,” he later said. ____33____ on the experience, Morris admitted that it had changed his attitude towards life. “I used to take small things for granted, but now I see every ____34____ as a gift,” he said. Roop also expressed her gratitude: “It was a true gift that the hiker walked by at the right moment.” Since then, the couple has decided to live more ____35____. They have started volunteering at local rescue teams, hoping to pass on the kindness they once received. 21. A. nervous B. disappointed C. surprised D. relieved 22. A. silent B. conscious C. calm D. awake 23. A. punished B. wounded C. trapped D. attacked 24. A. rise B. move C. break D. roll 25. A. managed B. attempted C. offered D. promised 26. A. quiet B. dangerous C. crowded D. remote 27. A. helpless B. careless C. useless D. homeless 28. A. run off B. go through C. pass by D. call out 29. A. painful B. silent C. temporary D. endless 30. A. tide B. clock C. wind D. storm 31. A. Gradually B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Apparently 32. A. lesson B. miracle C. challenge D. disaster 33. A. Reflecting B. Looking C. Holding D. Working 34. A. chance B. step C. breath D. memory 35. A. peacefully B. positively C. carefully D. meaningfully 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了Joanna Roop的丈夫Kell Morris被巨石压住，在偏远无信号地区获救的经历，这次奇迹般的救援改变了他们对生活的态度，使他们更加珍惜生命并乐于助人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她急忙冲向现场，看到他活着时松了一口气，但当她发现一块重达700磅的巨石将他的身体钉在溪边时，她的宽慰顿时凝固了。A. nervous紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据上文“She rushed to the spot”和下文“to find him alive”可知，她冲到现场，看到丈夫还活着时感到宽慰，下文的relief是词汇复现。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他趴着，脸几乎浸在冰冷的河水里，但仍然保持神志清醒。A. silent沉默的；B. conscious神志清醒的；C. calm冷静的；D. awake醒着的。根据下文“Morris could move his arms and could breathe”可知，Morris能动胳膊能呼吸，说明巨石压身的他仍神志清醒。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：Morris能动胳膊，也能呼吸，但他被困住了。A. punished惩罚；B. wounded使受伤；C. trapped困住；D. attacked攻击。根据上文“Morris could move his arms and could breathe”和“but”可知，上下文有转折，虽然Morris能动胳膊能呼吸，但他被困住了，无法脱身。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：尽管Roop拼命试图抬起石头，但它纹丝不动。A. rise上升；B. move移动；C. break打破；D. roll滚动。根据上文“Despite Roop’s desperate attempts to lift the rock”可知，上下文有让步关系，尽管Roop试图抬起石头，但石头纹丝不动，即不会移动。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们一起努力——Morris从下面推，Roop从侧面推——成功地将它稍微移动了一点，但仅此而已。A. managed设法完成；B. attempted尝试；C. offered提供；D. promised承诺。根据下文“to shift it slightly, but that was all”可知，上下文有转折，虽然在一起努力下，他们成功将石头稍微移动了一点，但仅此而已。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这样一个偏远且没有手机信号的地区，他们感到完全无助。A. quiet安静的；B. dangerous危险的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. remote偏远的。根据下文“with no cellphone signal”可知，没有手机信号说明该地区偏远。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这样一个偏远且没有手机信号的地区，他们感到完全无助。A. helpless无助的；B. careless粗心的；C. useless无用的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文“In such a ___ area with no cellphone signal”可知，在无信号的地方，他们无法求助，感到完全无助。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：就在他们开始失去希望时，一名徒步者恰好经过并呼叫了急救服务。A. run off逃跑；B. go through经历；C. pass by经过；D. call out呼喊。根据下文“It was a true gift that the hiker walked by at the right moment.”可知，一个徒步者此时恰好经过。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在冰冷的水中等待了仿佛无尽的时间后，救援终于到了。A. painful痛苦的；B. silent沉默的；C. temporary暂时的；D. endless无尽的。根据下文“wait in the freezing water”可知，在冰冷的水中等待救援，时间显得漫长无尽。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：水涨得很快，救援人员争分夺秒地工作。A. tide潮汐；B. clock时钟；C. wind风；D. storm风暴。根据上文“The water was rising quickly”可知，水快速上涨，Morris的情况很危急，因此救援人员需要争分夺秒地工作，短语work against the clock意为“争分夺秒，与时间赛跑”。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，Morris成功把自己拉了出来。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Apparently显然。根据上文“They worked together — Morris pushing from underneath and Roop from the side — and ___ to shift it slightly, but that was all.”和“One rescuer placed a special airbag under the boulder, and it was slowly lifted.”可知，经过一番努力，最终Morris成功把自己拉出来。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：“这真是个奇迹，”他后来说。A. lesson教训；B. miracle奇迹；C. challenge挑战；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“After that, Morris was taken to the hospital immediately, where doctors found he had no serious injuries.”可知，医生发现没有重伤，Morris感叹这是一个奇迹。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：反思这次经历，Morris承认这改变了他对生活的态度。A. Reflecting反思；B. Looking看；C. Holding持有；D. Working工作。根据下文“on the experience, Morris admitted that it had changed his attitude towards life”可知，Morris改变对生活的态度是基于对这次经历进行反思。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我以前把小事视为理所当然，但现在我把每一次呼吸都当作礼物，”他说。A. chance机会；B. step步骤；C. breath呼吸；D. memory记忆。根据上文“I used to take small things for granted”和“but”可知，上下文有转折，虽然Morris以前把小事视为理所当然，但现在把每一次呼吸，即能够活着，当作礼物。 【35题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那以后，这对夫妇决定更有意义地生活。A. peacefully和平地；B. positively积极地；C. carefully仔细地；D. meaningfully有意义地。根据下文“They have started volunteering at local rescue teams, hoping to pass on the kindness they once received.”可知，他们开始做志愿者传递善意，说明是决定更有意义地生活。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It can be blown up like balloons, turned into various shapes, or consumed as a sweet treat. It is “blown candy”, ____36____ unique Chinese folk art. Although the Chinese name for “blown candy” includes the character “ren”, animals, especially the 12 zodiac (生肖) animals, are ___37___ (undoubted) the most common shapes. It’s no surprise ____38____ the most popular shape is the “Monkey King” in the ancient classic novel Journey to the West. Blown candy is said ____39____ (date) from the Ming Dynasty, when it first became a popular street art across China. Since sugar figures are mostly made ____40____ the spot, the raw material must remain melted. Craftsmen need to blow the “balloon” into a proper size and make shapes tailored ____41____ (depend) on people’s preferences as quickly as possible before the sugar cools down, which is a game against time. Today, despite the great changes ____42____ (bring) by technological modernization, the craft of blown candy has not been lost. On June 7, 2008, sugar sculpture art — represented by sugar‑figure blowing and sugar painting — ____43____ (list) as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. With official ____44____ (recognise), blown candy will continue to keep ____45____ (it) strong life and ever‑lasting artistic charm. 【答案】36. a 37. undoubtedly 38. that 39. to date 40. on 41. depending 42. brought 43. was listed 44. recognition 45. its 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国民间艺术“吹糖人”的特点、常见造型、历史起源以及工艺过程，该技艺已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，将继续传承其艺术魅力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它就是“吹糖人”，一种独特的中国民间艺术。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独特的中国民间艺术”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管“吹糖人”的中文名称中包含“人”字，但动物，尤其是十二生肖动物，无疑是最常见的造型。空处修饰句子，副词undoubtedly符合题意，意为“毫无疑问地”。 【38题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：毫不奇怪，最受欢迎的造型是古典名著《西游记》中的“美猴王”。It’s no surprise that...是固定句型，意为“……不足为奇”，It为形式主语，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说吹糖人起源于明朝，当时它首次成为全中国流行的街头艺术。be said to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“据说……”，date from表示“追溯到”，因此用不定式to date。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于糖人大多是现场制作的，原材料必须保持融化状态。结合“are mostly made”可知，固定短语on the spot符合题意，意为“当场，现场”。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们需要在糖冷却之前，尽快将“气球”吹到合适的大小，并根据人们的喜好制作出定制的造型，这是一场与时间的赛跑。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，depend on“根据，依据”和Craftsmen逻辑上是主动关系，因此用depend的现在分词形式，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，尽管技术现代化带来了巨大变化，但吹糖人技艺并未失传。despite后接名词短语，空处是非谓语，作changes的后置定语，bring“带来”和changes逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，因此用bring的过去分词形式brought。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年6月7日，以吹糖人和糖画为代表的糖塑艺术被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产。空处作句子的谓语，结合“On June 7, 2008”可知，时态应用一般过去时，list“把……列入名单”和主语sugar sculpture art之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了官方认可，吹糖人将继续保持其强大的生命力和永恒的艺术魅力。空处作With的宾语，被official修饰，名词recognition符合题意，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：有了官方认可，吹糖人将继续保持其强大的生命力和永恒的艺术魅力。空处修饰名词life，需用形容词性物主代词为its。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中生李华，你发现你校学生普遍存在英语晨读效率低的现象，为此，请你以“How to Improve the Efficiency of Morning English Reading”为题向你校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括： 1．陈述具体现象； 2．提出解决方案。 注意： 1．写作词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How to Improve the Efficiency of Morning English Reading ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, I am Li Hua. I have noticed that many students read English mechanically in the morning. They just open books and repeat words without understanding, resulting in low efficiency. To solve this, I suggest three measures. First, we should preview the material beforehand to know what we are reading. Second, reading in small groups with proper pronunciation guidance would make it more engaging. Besides, setting a clear daily goal helps us stay focused. I believe these steps can make our morning reading more productive. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对学生普遍存在英语晨读效率低的现象写一篇文章给学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机械地：mechanically →mindlessly/ robotically perfunctorily 解决：solve → address/resolve/tackle 此外：besides → what’s more/in addition/plus/moreover 专注的：focused → concentrated/ attentive/absorbed 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To solve this, I suggest three measures. 拓展句：To solve this, I suggest that three measures (should) be adopted. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They just open books and repeat words without understanding, resulting in low efficiency. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Second, reading in small groups with proper pronunciation guidance would make it more engaging. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Oren grew up in Hollow Creek, a small mountain village where everyone knew everyone and the nearest traffic light was an hour away. The village was beautiful — green hills, clean streams, air so fresh you could taste it. As a boy, Oren woke to the chirping of robins and the smell of damp earth. He spent afternoons wading in the creek, picking blackberries, and catching fireflies in old jam jars at dusk. But Hollow Creek had a problem. The only road out was narrow and full of pits. No bus came through. And one by one, the young people left, leaving the elderly behind and letting the fields go unused. Oren was raised by his grandmother, and like so many from the village, he left for college and never planned to move back. After graduation, Oren landed a job at a marketing firm in Clarksville, four hours away. He learned social media advertising, email campaigns, and his specialty — live selling. The pay was decent, his apartment had central air, and his coworkers thought he was funny. By all accounts, he was doing fine. Still, every time he called his grandmother, she had the same story. “The peaches are beautiful this year,” she’d say. “But nobody to sell them to. We’re just watching them rot!” The old folks still farmed, but without a way to reach customers, their harvest went to waste. One August, Oren drove back for a long weekend. On the dirt path to his grandmother’s house, he passed table after table of unsold produce: peaches so ripe they almost glowed, crisp heads of lettuce, jars of wild berry jam. Old men sat on upturned buckets, saying nothing, their gazes empty. Women fanned themselves on porches, their tired eyes betraying a quiet despair. A few cars passed, but no one stopped. Oren stood there for a minute, staring at a rotting peach on the ground. Then, without any dramatic flash of light, he knew what he had to do. He had the skills. They had the goods. The only thing missing was a bridge. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his job and started his work to help the villagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As Oren’s efforts paid off, great changes took place in the village. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： With a clear plan in mind, Oren quit his job and started his work to help the villagers. He converted his grandmother’s unused room into a simple live-streaming studio and patiently taught elderly farmers to showcase their fresh peaches, crisp lettuce and fragrant wild berry jam in a natural way. Drawing on his professional marketing skills, he optimized vivid online posts, built a reliable local delivery network and hosted night live streams to match urban customers’ schedules. Though some villagers doubted his new method at first, his continuous efforts and promising results gradually won their trust, turning their previously rotting harvests into steady income. As Oren’s efforts paid off, great changes took place in the village. The lonely dirt path was improved, and a regular bus route finally ended the village’s long-time isolation. Many young villagers chose to return home, bringing new ideas to develop various value-added local products. Abandoned fields were fully reclaimed and covered with thriving crops. The once quiet village turned warm and lively. Oren’s grandmother often watched the vibrant scene joyfully, deeply thankful that Oren had built a solid bridge between traditional village farming and modern digital sales. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Oren离开山村到城市工作，看到家乡农产品滞销、村民生活困顿后，利用自己的直播销售技能帮助村民，最终带动村子发展的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Oren搭建直播间、教村民直播、利用专业技能打开销路、赢得村民信任的过程。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Oren的努力带来村落交通、人力、农业风貌的巨大改变，实现乡村振兴。 2.续写线索：辞职返乡——搭建直播渠道——打开农产品销路——村庄焕然一新——乡村振兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①改造：convert/transform ②展示：showcase/display/present 情绪类 ①喜悦地：joyfully/happily/delightedly/cheerfully ②感激的：thankful/grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】Drawing on his professional marketing skills, he optimized vivid online posts, built a reliable local delivery network and hosted night live streams to match urban customers’ schedules. (运用了现在分词短语Drawing on...作状语) 【高分句型2】Though some villagers doubted his new method at first, his continuous efforts and promising results gradually won their trust, turning their previously rotting harvests into steady income. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句和现在分词短语turning...作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $