精品解析：安徽示范高中2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend trip. B. A camping site. C. A weather report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Painting a portrait. B. Taking a photograph. C. Attending an art class. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman feeling now? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What leads to GreenWave cutting staff? A. The struggling industry. B. Its own fault. C. An overloaded project. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Jim know about the marathon? A. From a poster. B. From a website. C. From a friend. 7. What will Jim do this Saturday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Study for a test. C. Watch a marathon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman talking about? A. A new restaurant. B. A job experience. C. A term plan. 9. How will the woman spend her earnings? A. On a vacation. B. On a new watch. C. On a service training. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is observant. B. She is modest. C. She is open-minded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the original price of the scarf according to the woman? A. 60 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 12. What does the man say about the pricing of the scarf? A. It was a marketing trick. B. It was adjusted frequently. C. It was within a reasonable range. 13. What does the man think matters most when shopping? A. Product quality. B. Personal needs. C. Brand names. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of his house? A. It’s small. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s expensive. 15. Why did the woman choose to move to Oakton? A. To raise animals in the yard. B. To work in a nearby university. C. To seek better education for Jenny. 16. Where did Jenny complete her college education? A. In Texas. B. In Virginia. C. In Maryland. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To set a science task. B. To recommend a math course. C. To introduce a special holiday. 19. When did the name Pi first appear? A. In the 16th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. 20. What can we learn about Pi Day? A. It dates back to 2006. B. It has a pie-eating custom. C. It’s in honour of Albert Einstein. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you need accessible tickets for the WOMAD Festival 2026, you can follow this clear step-by-step guide to make your booking process simple and efficient. The system aims to support disabled visitors and those with special access requirements so they can fully take part in the festival without unnecessary difficulties. Buy your own festival ticket First of all, you need to purchase your own WOMAD Festival ticket through the official website. Importantly, you do not need to buy a ticket for your essential companion. If your Access Card or WOMAD Festival Digital Access Pass clearly shows that you require an essential companion, we will provide you with a companion ticket completely free of charge. Apply for an Access Card or Digital Access Pass You must have either an Access Card or a WOMAD Festival Digital Access Pass to continue. To apply, you need to provide supporting documentation and prove your access requirements via Nimbus. Nimbus will then assess your application carefully. Once your application is approved, you will receive your Digital Access Pass. If you already have a valid Access Card from Nimbus Disability, you can skip this step and go directly to the next step. Complete the online Accessibility Form After receiving your Digital Access Pass or Access Card, you should complete our official online Accessibility Form. You must have your pass ID number ready, as it is a necessary part of your application. Receive email confirmation Finally, you will get an email confirming your approved accessible facilities. If you have any further questions or need additional help, please contact us at accessible.enquiries@womad.org. 21. Who can get a free essential companion ticket? A. Those who complete the Accessibility Form. B. Visitors who have bought tickets in advance. C. Applicants for an Access Card through Nimbus. D. Disabled visitors whose pass indicates the need. 22. What do applicants need to prepare when filling in the online Accessibility Form? A. The festival ticket purchase receipt. B. Personal email address for contact. C. Relevant supporting ID documentation. D. The exact ID number of the pass. 23. Where can you most probably read this text? A. On a ticket-selling platform. B. In the festival site map. C. On the festival’s official website. D. In a city guide for visitors. B In 2006, as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi’s busiest markets, I would often run downstairs to buy milk, eggs or vegetables for my mother. The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke. These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning. Over time, these routines became daily comfort. Whether it was me or my mother, we enjoyed the smiles, brief chats, and snacks along the way — small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now, things are different. With Blinkit, Zepto, and Instamart, groceries arrive in 10 minutes. While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps (点击). The grocery trips that once lifted her mood, improved her health, and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared. The joy of being known and interacting is dying. And it’s not just her. Many of us now rely more on apps and less on people. Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. There’s the financial cost too. When you’re too tired or too busy to plan your groceries, you end up ordering in pieces — adding things you don’t need just to hit the free-delivery minimum. Of course, these apps are a gift on tough days when we’re sick or short on time. But next time you feel like opening a grocery app, try walking to your local shop instead. You might come back with more than just groceries — a smile, a quick chat, and a sense of connection. Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss. 24. What does the author think of his early market runs? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Adventurous. D. Boring. 25. How did the author’s mother change her shopping habit later? A. She sought store discount offers. B. She valued face-to-face small talks. C. She switched to online shopping. D. She ordered whatever lifted her spirits. 26. What is a concern about instant delivery? A. It takes away small social moments. B. It requires paying extra service fees. C. It leads to poor physical condition. D. It makes people addicted to shopping. 27. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. A shared gift doubles its joy. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. A smile is free but worth a lot. D. Rush breaks human connection. C Every time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light bulb (灯泡) that’ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data, the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age. Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to local exchanges, telecoms companies and huge tech giant-run data centers. Each runs on electricity, and it all adds up. Today, about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one smart device. By 2028, that figure is expected to nearly double. We are, in other words, being taken into a world where it’s harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb. This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind. After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change, worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade (铁铲). Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we’re on the web, for example, not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing; it’s also good for your privacy. More fundamentally, maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that releases no carbon at all. 28. What does the author imply about data usage? A. It is energy-consuming. B. It is easy and convenient. C. Its benefits are undervalued. D. Its negative effects are ignored. 29. What does Paragraph 2 aim to do? A. To entertain readers with interesting examples. B. To persuade people to stop posting pictures online. C. To inspire readers to protect the environment actively. D. To offer information about carbon from digital posts. 30. What do the underlined words “in a bind” mean in paragraph 3? A. In relief. B. In a dilemma. C. In danger. D. In control. 31. What does the author emphasize regarding carbon reduction? A. The removal of digital data. B. The promotion of ecotourism. C. The value of personal contribution. D. The importance of systemic change. D Imagine it’s Saturday morning. You’re relaxing when your best friend texts, “Could you help me move today?” You sigh — there go your weekend plans — but reply, “Of course.” A week later, a coworker you barely know asks for a hand. This time, you hesitate. Psychologists call this tendency “social discounting”: our generosity declines as social distance increases. But what happens in the brain during these decisions? A small region called the basolateral amygdala (BLA) plays a key role. It helps us balance self-interest with social intentions by assigning value to both our own well-being and that of others. To test this, researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease, a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA. They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task. Each person listed eight people, ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger, and decided how much money to share with each. As expected, all participants gave more to close contacts. Interestingly, those with BLA damage were less generous overall, and their generosity decreased more sharply as social distance increased. These differences could not be explained by personality or empathy levels. The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a “model” of the social world to guide decision-making. An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous. Without it, individuals may rely on a “standard” strategy, unless the receiver is emotionally very close, in which case helping remains automatic. Generosity is therefore not an all-or-nothing trait; it is a model-based social behavior, shaped by how close we feel to the receiver of help. And deep in the brain, the basolateral amygdala is helping us do that calculation. 32. What does “social discounting” refer to? A. People become less generous to those socially distant. B. People refuse to help strangers to save their own time. C. People hesitate to accept help from unfamiliar coworkers. D. People make different weekend plans for different friends. 33. What do researchers try to show by comparing the two groups? A. The risk of the Urbach-Wiethe disease. B. The BLA’s role in social decision-making. C. The difference in participants’ social network. D. The personality’s influence on social discounting. 34. What can be inferred from the findings in social decision-making? A. People with Urbach-Wiethe are more generous. B. BLA damage leads to complete loss of generosity. C. Personality can potentially affect BLA-harmed people. D. BLA allows individuals to weigh social information. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Brain’s Role: How We Balance choices. B. Social Discounting: Why We Help Our Friends. C. The BLA: A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior. D. Urbach-Wiethe Disease: A Rare Genetic Condition. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust is a powerful emotion that builds relationships and connections. It is a key part of good relationships and friendships, yet it doesn’t come easily to everyone.____36____But real trust is far less concrete than that. Our ability to trust is influenced by our experiences, our past and our personality. Trust is at the heart of our daily life. We show trust in people in almost every small situation. When you take a taxi, you trust the driver to keep you safe. When you turn to a doctor, you trust them to care for your health.____37____ Once broken, trust can be hard to restore.____38____If you have been hurt by people you trusted, you may find it hard to believe in others again. Everything we have heard, seen and experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. A friend who tells your secrets, a boss who breaks a promise — all these things can change the way we trust.____39____Some people can let go of past pain, while others carry it into new relationships. Our personality plays an important role. ____40____Start by setting your own boundaries and values. Focus on what you believe in and stay true to yourself. If your distrust comes from serious past hurt, turning to professional help is also a wise choice. With time and efforts, we can find a balance between trusting others and protecting ourselves. A. It is more than just a simple feeling. B. It can also influence how we trust in the future. C. Trust is a bond that runs through all our connections. D. Luckily, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust. E. Cultural and societal influences shape our ability to trust deeply. F. The dictionary explains it as a firm belief in someone’s reliability. G. But how much past experiences affect us varies from person to person. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendor ____41____ bunches of spinach (菠菜). Her ____42____ was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that ____43____ but committed to buying four bunches at that price. The vendor ____44____ declared that she didn’t even ____45____ her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away. After taking four steps ahead, the vendor turned back and shouted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mom ____46____ her original 50 pennies, stressing the ____47____ of quantity discount. The vendor walked on. The two of them precisely knew each other’s ____48____. The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep. The deal was finally ____49____ at my mom’s bid. Then my mom took her time gently ____50____ each bunch with a ____51____ eye for both its quality and quantity. She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. ____52____ the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent ____53____. After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor. She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled, I questioned Mom’s ____54____ — tough in bargaining but ____55____ in offering food. My mom smiled and said, “My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.” 41. A. washed B. brought C. fetched D. took 42. A. quote B. suggestion C. amount D. material 43. A. promise B. figure C. plan D. idea 44. A. greedily B. anxiously C. expectantly D. politely 45. A. recover B. promote C. double D. consume 46. A. adapted to B. referred to C. related to D. stuck to 47. A. lesson B. theory C. weakness D. choice 48. A. schedules B. dreams C. strategies D. tasks 49. A. constructed B. arranged C. made D. designed 50. A. examining B. reviewing C. weighing D. counting 51. A. critical B. specific C. charming D. formal 52. A. Upon B. Though C. As D. If 53. A. anger B. dizziness C. excitement D. anxiety 54. A. custom B. commitment C. approach D. system 55. A. sensitive B. mature C. humble D. kind 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project ____56____ is named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H2O ____57____ (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon ____58____ a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) ____59____ (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, and the Mars hundreds of minerals. ____60____ (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs ____61____ (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure ____62____ (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is ____63____ (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally ____64____ (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore ____65____ whole solar system. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 随着科技的发展，陪伴型机器人在市场上出现。对此，同学们有不同的观点，请你根据以下图表提供的信息写一篇调查报告，客观地介绍该情况。 60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为 1. 照顾老人； 2. 监控健康状况。 1. 减少社会交往； 2. 扩大人与人之间的距离。 参考词汇：companion robots 陪伴型机器人 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the serene morning, our school campus lay bathed in a gentle glow of sunlight. The air was still, with only the occasional chatter of students and the rustle of books breaking the silence. The classrooms were abuzz with activity as students diligently worked on their assignments, their faces lit by the soft light filtering through the windows. But suddenly, the tranquility was shattered by a violent earthquake. The ground began to shake, sending a shudder through the entire school. The seismic waves were so powerful that they sent a shiver down the spines of every student. Amidst the chaos, a girl named Alice, a fellow member of our class, panicked and fled the classroom in a flash. Her flight was a stark contrast to the complacency of the rest of us who remained seated, unmoved by the rumbling beneath our feet. Yet, as we sat unperturbed, students from other classes streamed out of their classrooms in a panic, their faces etched with fear. The corridor outside our classroom soon filled with the hustle and bustle of fleeing students, their footsteps echoing loudly in the otherwise silent morning. Suddenly, the school’s broadcast system came to life, its voice echoing through the hallways, instructing everyone to evacuate and gather in the designated area. However, it was soon revealed that this was a mistake, a miscue from the broadcast station that had sent our hearts racing even further. With the all-clear signal, we returned to our seats, trying to regain our composure. The teacher, a pillar of calm in the midst of the commotion, resumed the lesson as if nothing had happened, her voice a soothing balm to our frayed nerves. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: Meanwhile, the ground shook violently once again, this aftershock stronger than the first. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Yet, as we began to regain our composure, we realized that Bob had not made it out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers now? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a grocery store. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re standing in line here. I’ll go back to the produce section to get some onions for dinner. M: Okay. I’m waiting to check out. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend trip. B. A camping site. C. A weather report. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I watched the weather forecast on TV. It’s going to be sunny this weekend. We won’t have to cancel our trip to the national park. W: That’s great! I’ve always wanted to go camping outdoors. Let me search for some camping tips. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Painting a portrait. B. Taking a photograph. C. Attending an art class. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your mom? W: Yeah, I’m coloring it. I sketched it based on her photo. Does it look like her? M: Yes. Did you learn the skill in your art classes? W: Yes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the woman feeling now? A. Puzzled. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s try some new dishes at the Mexican restaurant. M: Sorry. I just want to head home and lie on the bed. I feel like I have practiced for ten hours straight. W: What? How could you leave me alone? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What leads to GreenWave cutting staff? A. The struggling industry. B. Its own fault. C. An overloaded project. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard GreenWave is cutting staff. Do you think it’s because the whole energy industry is struggling? W: Not really. It’s due to GreenWave’s poor management and failed projects. M: So it’s mainly the company’s own problem. W: Exactly. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did Jim know about the marathon? A. From a poster. B. From a website. C. From a friend. 7. What will Jim do this Saturday? A. Attend a meeting. B. Study for a test. C. Watch a marathon. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, have you heard that there will be the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon in our city this Saturday? M: Yes. Joe casually mentioned it at the weekly online meeting. What a novel contest! W: The poster says it’s open to all. So, do you plan to go? M: No. The outdoor temperature will reach 37 degrees Celsius. W: Don’t you think it’s a good chance to open your eyes? M: But I prefer to prepare myself for the coming computer programming exam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman talking about? A. A new restaurant. B. A job experience. C. A term plan. 9. How will the woman spend her earnings? A. On a vacation. B. On a new watch. C. On a service training. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is observant. B. She is modest. C. She is open-minded. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, the class is over. I can’t wait to tell you something interesting about my part-time job. M: Go ahead. W: I worked as a server at a restaurant. It’s crazy how much you can learn about people just by observing their body language and even what they wear. M: Could you give me some examples? W: If they keep checking their watches, I know I need to hurry up. If they smile and enjoy long conversations, they’ll probably expect me to slow the service. It’s been a really eye-opening experience for sure. I can save that money for a trip after this term. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the original price of the scarf according to the woman? A. 60 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 120 dollars. 12. What does the man say about the pricing of the scarf? A. It was a marketing trick. B. It was adjusted frequently. C. It was within a reasonable range. 13. What does the man think matters most when shopping? A. Product quality. B. Personal needs. C. Brand names. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you buy this scarf? W: Maybe last month? It was on sale for $60. M: I guess the original price was $100, right? W: No, the original price was double what I paid. M: That price was set on purpose. In that case, even if the actual price of the item is $60, when compared to the so-called “original price”, it makes you feel like you’re getting a bargain when you pay $60 for it. W: But the discount is too attractive, especially for well-known brands. How can I avoid falling into this trap? M: Well, you can try to figure out whether you actually need the product, and I think it’s most important to only buy what’s truly necessary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man think of his house? A. It’s small. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s expensive. 15. Why did the woman choose to move to Oakton? A. To raise animals in the yard. B. To work in a nearby university. C. To seek better education for Jenny. 16. Where did Jenny complete her college education? A. In Texas. B. In Virginia. C. In Maryland. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What made you choose this neighborhood? M: We’d spent months looking for a house to buy. Then one day, I saw an advertisement saying the house was on sale. It was large and beautiful. And to top it off, there was a big discount. It’s only six blocks from my daughter’s and a five-minute walk from a big supermarket. I can easily get whatever I need. How about you? W: My husband and I, along with my daughter Jenny, moved to Oakton in Virginia 27 years ago because of its reputation for having excellent public schools with great academic programs. The house has a big yard. Foxes and deer regularly visit here. M: So your daughter must be quite outstanding. W: Thanks. She graduated from Towson University in Maryland and now works in Texas. M: It was nice talking with you. Why not get in and have a cup of tea? W: Thanks. But I have to walk my dog. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To set a science task. B. To recommend a math course. C. To introduce a special holiday. 19. When did the name Pi first appear? A. In the 16th century. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 19th century. 20. What can we learn about Pi Day? A. It dates back to 2006. B. It has a pie-eating custom. C. It’s in honour of Albert Einstein. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 How much do you really know about Pi? Sure, you’ve heard about it in math class — potentially sharing a Pi joke or two — but this famous number has such a fascinating history that it even has its own holiday. Every year on March 14th, math enthusiasts around the world celebrate Pi Day — an entire day dedicated to the infinite, irrational number that starts with 3.14. And one of the best ways to celebrate is by learning and sharing the most interesting and fun facts about Pi! Get ready to expand your knowledge and discover some of the coolest facts about Pi. Pi, the Greek letter π, is pronounced like the word “pie”. It equals roughly 3.14. In the 18th century, mathematicians gave the number the name “Pi”. Pi Day was founded in 1988 by Larry Shaw, an employee of a science museum. It also happens to be Albert Einstein’s birthday. Eating pie on Pi Day is a tradition. According to The Guardian, Akira Haraguchi recited 100,000 digits of Pi back in 2006. This impressive task reportedly took him a cool 16 hours and 30 minutes to complete. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you need accessible tickets for the WOMAD Festival 2026, you can follow this clear step-by-step guide to make your booking process simple and efficient. The system aims to support disabled visitors and those with special access requirements so they can fully take part in the festival without unnecessary difficulties. Buy your own festival ticket First of all, you need to purchase your own WOMAD Festival ticket through the official website. Importantly, you do not need to buy a ticket for your essential companion. If your Access Card or WOMAD Festival Digital Access Pass clearly shows that you require an essential companion, we will provide you with a companion ticket completely free of charge. Apply for an Access Card or Digital Access Pass You must have either an Access Card or a WOMAD Festival Digital Access Pass to continue. To apply, you need to provide supporting documentation and prove your access requirements via Nimbus. Nimbus will then assess your application carefully. Once your application is approved, you will receive your Digital Access Pass. If you already have a valid Access Card from Nimbus Disability, you can skip this step and go directly to the next step. Complete the online Accessibility Form After receiving your Digital Access Pass or Access Card, you should complete our official online Accessibility Form. You must have your pass ID number ready, as it is a necessary part of your application. Receive email confirmation Finally, you will get an email confirming your approved accessible facilities. If you have any further questions or need additional help, please contact us at accessible.enquiries@womad.org. 21. Who can get a free essential companion ticket? A. Those who complete the Accessibility Form. B. Visitors who have bought tickets in advance. C. Applicants for an Access Card through Nimbus. D. Disabled visitors whose pass indicates the need. 22. What do applicants need to prepare when filling in the online Accessibility Form? A. The festival ticket purchase receipt. B. Personal email address for contact. C. Relevant supporting ID documentation. D. The exact ID number of the pass. 23. Where can you most probably read this text? A. On a ticket-selling platform. B. In the festival site map. C. On the festival’s official website. D. In a city guide for visitors. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍2026年沃玛德音乐节无障碍门票的预订流程，面向有特殊出行需求的游客提供购票相关指引。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buy your own festival ticket部分中的“If your Access Card or WOMAD Festival Digital Access Pass clearly shows that you require an essential companion, we will provide you with a companion ticket completely free of charge. (若你的通行卡或沃玛德音乐节电子通行凭证上明确标注你需要必要陪同人员，我们将为你免费提供一张陪同人员门票。)”可知，凭证上注明需要陪同的残障游客可领取免费陪同票。 【22题详解】 新细节理解题。根据Complete the online Accessibility Form 部分中的“You must have your pass ID number ready, as it is a necessary part of your application. (你需提前备好通行证编号，该号码是申请流程中必不可少的材料。)”可知，申请人填写线上无障碍申请表时，需要准备通行凭证编号。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据Buy your own festival ticket部分中的“First of all, you need to purchase your own WOMAD Festival ticket through the official website. (首先，你需要通过官方网站购买属于自己的沃玛德音乐节门票。)”可知，文章讲解官网购票步骤，最有可能刊登在音乐节官方网站上。 B In 2006, as a 10-year-old living in one of Delhi’s busiest markets, I would often run downstairs to buy milk, eggs or vegetables for my mother. The shopkeepers knew me by face and often guessed my order before I even spoke. These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning. Over time, these routines became daily comfort. Whether it was me or my mother, we enjoyed the smiles, brief chats, and snacks along the way — small moments that quietly held our lives together. Now, things are different. With Blinkit, Zepto, and Instamart, groceries arrive in 10 minutes. While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps (点击). The grocery trips that once lifted her mood, improved her health, and helped her stay connected with the neighbourhood have disappeared. The joy of being known and interacting is dying. And it’s not just her. Many of us now rely more on apps and less on people. Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. There’s the financial cost too. When you’re too tired or too busy to plan your groceries, you end up ordering in pieces — adding things you don’t need just to hit the free-delivery minimum. Of course, these apps are a gift on tough days when we’re sick or short on time. But next time you feel like opening a grocery app, try walking to your local shop instead. You might come back with more than just groceries — a smile, a quick chat, and a sense of connection. Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss. 24. What does the author think of his early market runs? A. Tiring. B. Rewarding. C. Adventurous. D. Boring. 25. How did the author’s mother change her shopping habit later? A. She sought store discount offers. B. She valued face-to-face small talks. C. She switched to online shopping. D. She ordered whatever lifted her spirits. 26. What is a concern about instant delivery? A. It takes away small social moments. B. It requires paying extra service fees. C. It leads to poor physical condition. D. It makes people addicted to shopping. 27. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. A shared gift doubles its joy. B. Convenience comes at a cost. C. A smile is free but worth a lot. D. Rush breaks human connection. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章通过作者童年在德里市场购物的经历，强调了日常购物中的小互动对个人成长和社区联系的重要性。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“These small market runs taught me more than I realised at the time — quick mental maths, conversations with strangers, and backup plans when a shop was shut. So much unintentional learning. (这些去市场的小差事教会我的东西比我当时意识到的要多——快速的心算，与陌生人的交谈，以及商店关门时的备用计划。这么多无意的学习)”可知，作者认为早期的市场购物经历对他来说是很有益处的，因为它教会了他很多东西。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While I still enjoy shopping in the market after work, my mother begins her day by comparing prices on apps and ordering everything with a few taps. (虽然我仍然喜欢下班后在市场上购物，但我母亲的一天是从在应用程序上比较价格开始的，点击几下就可以订购所有东西)”可知，作者的母亲后来转向了在线购物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Our growing reliance on instant delivery is reducing those everyday moments of interaction. The joy of being known and interacting is dying. (我们对即时交付的日益依赖正在减少这些日常互动的时刻。被人认识和互动的乐趣正在消失)”可知，作者担心即时配送会剥夺那些日常的小社交时刻。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes, the cost of convenience isn’t what you pay. It’s what you miss. (便利的代价有时不是金钱，而是你错过的东西)”可知，有时便利的成本不是你支付的费用，而是你错过的东西。这暗示了便利是有代价的。 C Every time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light bulb (灯泡) that’ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data, the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age. Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to local exchanges, telecoms companies and huge tech giant-run data centers. Each runs on electricity, and it all adds up. Today, about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one smart device. By 2028, that figure is expected to nearly double. We are, in other words, being taken into a world where it’s harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb. This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind. After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change, worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade (铁铲). Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we’re on the web, for example, not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing; it’s also good for your privacy. More fundamentally, maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that releases no carbon at all. 28. What does the author imply about data usage? A. It is energy-consuming. B. It is easy and convenient. C. Its benefits are undervalued. D. Its negative effects are ignored. 29. What does Paragraph 2 aim to do? A. To entertain readers with interesting examples. B. To persuade people to stop posting pictures online. C. To inspire readers to protect the environment actively. D. To offer information about carbon from digital posts. 30. What do the underlined words “in a bind” mean in paragraph 3? A. In relief. B. In a dilemma. C. In danger. D. In control. 31. What does the author emphasize regarding carbon reduction? A. The removal of digital data. B. The promotion of ecotourism. C. The value of personal contribution. D. The importance of systemic change. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了数字数据使用会产生碳排放，呼吁在系统变革的同时个人也应作出低碳选择。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics.(当你在朋友圈发布动态时，信息会经过一系列消耗能源的电子设备传输。)”可知，使用数据会消耗能源。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to local exchanges, telecoms companies and huge tech giant-run data centers. Each runs on electricity, and it all adds up.(发布朋友圈动态为何会产生碳排放？当你在朋友圈发一条动态时，这条信息会经过一连串耗电的电子设备传输。你的无线路由器将信号通过线缆传送至本地交换机房、电信运营商，再到各大科技巨头运营的大型数据中心。每一处设备都需要电力驱动，碳排放量也就这样累积起来。)”可知，本段旨在介绍线上动态发布所产生的碳排放相关知识。。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“We are, in other words, being taken into a world where it’s harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb. This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind. After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down?(换句话说，我们正逐步进入一个“不点亮数字小灯泡就几乎寸步难行”的世界，这让有环保意识的消费者in a bind：毕竟谁也不想为了降低搜索的碳足迹，连正常获取信息都做不到。)”可知，注重环保的消费者陷入左右为难的境地。in a bind意为“陷入两难”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “In the absence of systemic change, worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade (铁铲). Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one.(在缺乏系统性变革的前提下，过度纠结个人的数据使用选择，就像试图用桶和铁铲阻挡洪水。但我们依然可以做些力所能及的事：面对数字相关的选择时，优先选低数据消耗的选项往往更明智。)” 可知，作者强调个人付出的价值。 D Imagine it’s Saturday morning. You’re relaxing when your best friend texts, “Could you help me move today?” You sigh — there go your weekend plans — but reply, “Of course.” A week later, a coworker you barely know asks for a hand. This time, you hesitate. Psychologists call this tendency “social discounting”: our generosity declines as social distance increases. But what happens in the brain during these decisions? A small region called the basolateral amygdala (BLA) plays a key role. It helps us balance self-interest with social intentions by assigning value to both our own well-being and that of others. To test this, researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease, a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA. They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task. Each person listed eight people, ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger, and decided how much money to share with each. As expected, all participants gave more to close contacts. Interestingly, those with BLA damage were less generous overall, and their generosity decreased more sharply as social distance increased. These differences could not be explained by personality or empathy levels. The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a “model” of the social world to guide decision-making. An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous. Without it, individuals may rely on a “standard” strategy, unless the receiver is emotionally very close, in which case helping remains automatic. Generosity is therefore not an all-or-nothing trait; it is a model-based social behavior, shaped by how close we feel to the receiver of help. And deep in the brain, the basolateral amygdala is helping us do that calculation. 32. What does “social discounting” refer to? A. People become less generous to those socially distant. B. People refuse to help strangers to save their own time. C. People hesitate to accept help from unfamiliar coworkers. D. People make different weekend plans for different friends. 33. What do researchers try to show by comparing the two groups? A. The risk of the Urbach-Wiethe disease. B. The BLA’s role in social decision-making. C. The difference in participants’ social network. D. The personality’s influence on social discounting. 34. What can be inferred from the findings in social decision-making? A. People with Urbach-Wiethe are more generous. B. BLA damage leads to complete loss of generosity. C. Personality can potentially affect BLA-harmed people. D. BLA allows individuals to weigh social information. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Brain’s Role: How We Balance choices. B. Social Discounting: Why We Help Our Friends. C. The BLA: A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior. D. Urbach-Wiethe Disease: A Rare Genetic Condition. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍社会贴现现象，实验证明基底外侧杏仁核主导人的慷慨社交决策。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Psychologists call this tendency “social discounting”: our generosity declines as social distance increases.(心理学家将这种倾向称为“social discounting”：随着社交距离拉大，我们的慷慨程度会下降)”可知，社会贴现指人们对社交关系疏远的人慷慨度降低。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A small region called the basolateral amygdala (BLA) plays a key role. It helps us balance self-interest with social intentions by assigning value to both our own well-being and that of others.(大脑中一块名为基底外侧杏仁核（BLA）的区域起到关键作用，它权衡自身与他人利益，平衡利己想法与社交意愿)”以及第三段“To test this, researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease, a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA. They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task. Each person listed eight people, ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger, and decided how much money to share with each.(为验证这一点，研究人员在南非研究了患有乌尔巴赫-韦特病的人群，这是一种会损伤基底外侧杏仁核的罕见遗传病。他们将5名患病女性与16名健康受试者进行了社会贴现任务对照：每位受试者列出8个人，从最亲近的朋友到完全陌生的人，再决定愿意和对方分享多少钱)”实验内容可知，研究者对比两组人群是为证明BLA在社交决策中的作用。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a “model” of the social world to guide decision-making. An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous. Without it, individuals may rely on a “standard” strategy, unless the receiver is emotionally very close, in which case helping remains automatic.(研究结果表明，基底外侧杏仁核能帮助人们构建社交世界的“模型”来指导决策。完好的基底外侧杏仁核能让我们在决定是否慷慨时，充分考量社交情境与规则。若失去它，人们只会依赖“标准化”策略，除非求助者是情感上极其亲近的人，此时提供帮助仍会是本能反应)”可知，BLA使人能够权衡各类社交信息。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文先引出社会贴现现象，提出BLA对社交慷慨决策至关重要，再通过对照实验佐证，最后总结BLA负责计算社交距离、调控助人行为。“The BLA: A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior(《基底外侧杏仁核：社交行为的隐形向导》)”符合题意。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Trust is a powerful emotion that builds relationships and connections. It is a key part of good relationships and friendships, yet it doesn’t come easily to everyone.____36____But real trust is far less concrete than that. Our ability to trust is influenced by our experiences, our past and our personality. Trust is at the heart of our daily life. We show trust in people in almost every small situation. When you take a taxi, you trust the driver to keep you safe. When you turn to a doctor, you trust them to care for your health.____37____ Once broken, trust can be hard to restore.____38____If you have been hurt by people you trusted, you may find it hard to believe in others again. Everything we have heard, seen and experienced in our life feeds into our ability to trust people now. A friend who tells your secrets, a boss who breaks a promise — all these things can change the way we trust.____39____Some people can let go of past pain, while others carry it into new relationships. Our personality plays an important role. ____40____Start by setting your own boundaries and values. Focus on what you believe in and stay true to yourself. If your distrust comes from serious past hurt, turning to professional help is also a wise choice. With time and efforts, we can find a balance between trusting others and protecting ourselves. A. It is more than just a simple feeling. B. It can also influence how we trust in the future. C. Trust is a bond that runs through all our connections. D. Luckily, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust. E. Cultural and societal influences shape our ability to trust deeply. F. The dictionary explains it as a firm belief in someone’s reliability. G. But how much past experiences affect us varies from person to person. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了信任的定义、在日常生活中的重要性、信任被破坏后的影响，以及人们因经历和性格不同而产生的信任差异，并给出了建立健康信任的方法。 【36题详解】 根据下文“But real trust is far less concrete than that.(但真正的信任远没有那么具体)” 可知，空格处先给出对信任的字面解释。F选项“The dictionary explains it as a firm belief in someone’s reliability.(字典将它解释为对某人可靠性的坚定信念)”符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Trust is at the heart of our daily life. We show trust in people in almost every small situation. When you take a taxi, you trust the driver to keep you safe. When you turn to a doctor, you trust them to care for your health.(信任是我们日常生活的核心。 几乎在每一件小事中，我们都在对他人付出信任。 乘坐出租车时，你相信司机会保障你的安全； 看医生时，你相信他们会呵护你的健康)” 可知，空格处进行总结，说明信任贯穿日常生活。C选项“Trust is a bond that runs through all our connections.(信任是贯穿我们所有人际关系的纽带)”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Once broken, trust can be hard to restore.(信任一旦被破坏，就很难修复)”可知，空格处说明其后续影响。B选项“It can also influence how we trust in the future.(它还会影响我们未来的信任方式)”承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Some people can let go of past pain, while others carry it into new relationships.(有些人能放下过去的伤痛，而有些人则会把它带入新的关系中)” 可知，空格处说明个人差异。G选项“But how much past experiences affect us varies from person to person.(但过去经历对我们的影响程度因人而异)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Start by setting your own boundaries and values.(从设定自己的界限和价值观开始)”可知，空格处引出建立健康信任的方法。D选项“Luckily, you can manage to develop a healthy level of trust.(幸运的是，你可以设法建立起健康程度的信任)”引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily. On a particular Sunday, the vendor ____41____ bunches of spinach (菠菜). Her ____42____ was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that ____43____ but committed to buying four bunches at that price. The vendor ____44____ declared that she didn’t even ____45____ her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away. After taking four steps ahead, the vendor turned back and shouted, “Make it 75 pennies a bunch.” My mom ____46____ her original 50 pennies, stressing the ____47____ of quantity discount. The vendor walked on. The two of them precisely knew each other’s ____48____. The vendor turned around, came back to our house, while my mom was waiting at the doorstep. The deal was finally ____49____ at my mom’s bid. Then my mom took her time gently ____50____ each bunch with a ____51____ eye for both its quality and quantity. She finally selected four bunches to her satisfaction. ____52____ the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent ____53____. After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor. She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business. Puzzled, I questioned Mom’s ____54____ — tough in bargaining but ____55____ in offering food. My mom smiled and said, “My dear child, there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness.” 41. A. washed B. brought C. fetched D. took 42. A. quote B. suggestion C. amount D. material 43. A. promise B. figure C. plan D. idea 44. A. greedily B. anxiously C. expectantly D. politely 45. A. recover B. promote C. double D. consume 46. A. adapted to B. referred to C. related to D. stuck to 47. A. lesson B. theory C. weakness D. choice 48. A. schedules B. dreams C. strategies D. tasks 49. A. constructed B. arranged C. made D. designed 50. A. examining B. reviewing C. weighing D. counting 51. A. critical B. specific C. charming D. formal 52. A. Upon B. Though C. As D. If 53. A. anger B. dizziness C. excitement D. anxiety 54. A. custom B. commitment C. approach D. system 55. A. sensitive B. mature C. humble D. kind 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述母亲买菜砍价分毫必争，却又接济饥饿小贩并道出经商与善意的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：在一个特别的周日，这位小贩带来了几捆菠菜。A. washed清洗；B. brought带来；C. fetched去取；D. took带走。根据前文“my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor (小贩) who visited our home daily”提到小贩每天上门卖菜的背景可知，她是上门售卖时把菠菜带到了作者家。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她的报价是一捆一英镑。A. quote报价；B. suggestion建议；C. amount总数；D. material材料。根据后文“was one pound per bunch. My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that”提到妈妈还价，说明这里是小贩给出的售卖价格。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我妈妈的还价恰好是那个数字的一半，但承诺以这个价格买四捆。A. promise承诺；B. figure数字；C. plan计划；D. idea想法。根据前文“Her _______ was one pound per bunch”可知，这里指代前文提到的“一英镑”这个价格数字，用that figure指代前文的具体数值，语义连贯。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：小贩礼貌地声明，以这个价格她甚至连成本都收不回来，把篮子顶在头上就走开了。A. greedily贪婪地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. expectantly期待地；D. politely礼貌地。结合后文“declared that she didn’t even ______ her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away”可知，小贩没有争执只是转身离开的行为，说明她是客气地表示这个价格无法接受。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：小贩礼貌地声明，以这个价格她甚至连成本都收不回来，把篮子顶在头上就走开了。A. recover收回、弥补；B. promote推广；C. double翻倍；D. consume消耗。根据后文“her cost at that price, loaded the basket on her head, and walked away”可知，小贩觉得出价太低亏本，recover cost是交易场景的常用表达，意为“收回成本”。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈坚持她最初的50便士，强调批量购买的折扣逻辑。A. adapted to适应；B. referred to提及；C. related to涉及；D. stuck to坚持。根据后文“her original 50 pennies”和“The vendor walked on”可知，两人继续拉锯还价，说明妈妈没有让步，一直坚持自己最初的出价。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我妈妈坚持她最初的50便士，强调量大优惠的道理。A. lesson教训；B. theory逻辑、道理；C. weakness弱点；D. choice选择。根据前文“but committed to buying four bunches at that price”和后文“of quantity discount”可知，妈妈提出买四捆量大，理应享受折扣，这是她还价的合理的道理。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们俩完全清楚对方的策略。A. schedules日程；B. dreams梦想；C. strategies策略；D. tasks任务。根据前文“The two of them precisely knew each other’s”可知，两人经过几轮讨价还价，都明白对方的底线和还价的策略。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：最终这笔交易按照我妈妈的出价敲定了。A. constructed建造；B. arranged安排；C. made达成；D. designed设计。根据后文“at my mom’s bid”可知，交易最终按妈妈的出价达成，make a deal是固定搭配，意为“达成交易”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后我妈妈不紧不慢地仔细检查每一束菠菜，带着挑剔的眼光同时考量它的品质和分量。A. examining检查、查验；B. reviewing回顾；C. weighing称重；D. counting计数。根据后文“each bunch with a ______ eye for both its quality and quantity”可知，妈妈在看菜的好坏，即进行检查。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后我妈妈不紧不慢地仔细检查每一束菠菜，带着挑剔的眼光同时考量它的品质和分量。A. critical挑剔的、审慎的；B. specific具体的；C. charming迷人的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“eye for both its quality and quantity”可知，讨价还价完成后买家仔细核验商品品质，会带着挑剔的眼光确保商品符合预期。 【52题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：当小贩站起身的时候，她明显因为眩晕而摇晃了一下。A. Upon在……之后；B. Though尽管；C. As当……时；D. If如果。根据后文“the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent”可知，本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用As引导。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：当小贩站起身的时候，她明显因为眩晕而摇晃了一下。A. anger愤怒；B. dizziness眩晕；C. excitement兴奋；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“she didn’t have any food”可知，她一整天没吃东西，饥饿会导致起身时头晕站不稳。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感到很困惑，询问妈妈这种做法——砍价时毫不留情，但给人食物时又十分慷慨。A. custom习俗；B. commitment承诺；C. approach行事方式；D. system体系。根据后文“tough in bargaining but ______ in offering food”可知，这里指妈妈“议价时分毫必争、待人时慷慨大方”的整体处事方式。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感到很困惑，询问妈妈这种做法——砍价时毫不留情，但给人食物时又十分善良慷慨。A. sensitive敏感的；B. mature成熟的；C. humble谦逊的；D. kind善良的。根据前文“After learning she didn’t have any food, mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor”可知，妈妈主动给饥饿的小贩食物，体现内心善良。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tiangong Kaiwu, a Chinese space mining project ____56____ is named after a 17th century Ming Dynasty Encyclopedia, is focused on mining water ice from resources in space. Water ice is frozen H2O ____57____ (find) on moons, planets, comets, and asteroids. It is critical for space exploration. Once split into hydrogen and oxygen, it could transform the Moon ____58____ a refueling station for deep-space missions, potentially reducing costs by up to 90 percent. Actually, celestial (天体的) ____59____ (body) in space offer valuable riches far beyond water ice: asteroids provide precious metals and carbon, the Moon helium-3 for clean energy and building materials, and the Mars hundreds of minerals. ____60____ (mine) these space resources, Chinese scientists have engineered a six-legged robot which can adapt to the extreme gravitational conditions. Three of its legs ____61____ (fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure ____62____ (stable) across diverse landscapes. The unusual design solves a longstanding engineering challenge: the gravity on the Moon is ____63____ (incredible) weak, so a drill’s force would push a robot away rather than let it dig in. The grippers can lock onto rock with 600 newtons of force to fix this problem. Moreover, the robot runs on power directly harvested from lunar water ice, literally ____64____ (tap) local resources to sustain long-duration missions. With the plan rolled out in phases, China is unveiling “space +” ambitions to explore ____65____ whole solar system. 【答案】56. which##that 57. found 58. into 59. bodies 60. To mine 61. are fitted 62. stability 63. incredibly 64. tapping 65. the 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍中国以《天工开物》命名的太空采矿计划，太空资源的利用价值、特制采矿机器人的设计优势以及我国探索整个太阳系的太空发展愿景。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：名为“天工开物”的中国太空采矿项目，取名自一部十七世纪明代百科典籍，该项目核心目标是开采太空中蕴藏的水冰资源。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词project，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which或that引导。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水冰是存在于卫星、行星、彗星以及小行星上的固态水。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，H2O与find之间为被动关系，所以使用find的过去分词found。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：一旦分解为氢气和氧气，它就能将月球转变为深空任务的补给站，有望降低高达百分之九十的成本。此处为固定搭配transform...into...意为“将……转变为……”，所以使用介词into。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：事实上，太空中的各类天体能够提供远超水冰的宝贵资源。body为可数名词，此处泛指多个天体，需用复数形式bodies。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开采这些太空资源，中国科学家研发了一款能够适应极端重力环境的六足机器人。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查时态与语态。句意：它的三条腿部装有轮子，适用于平整表面，另外三条腿设计为爪式夹子结构，确保机器人在各类地形中保持稳定。句子描述客观设计特点，用一般现在时，主语 Three of its legs与fit为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，所以用are fitted。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的三条腿部装有轮子，适用于平整表面，另外三条腿设计为爪式夹子结构，确保机器人在各类地形中保持稳定。动词ensure后接名词作宾语，stable的名词形式为stability“稳定”，不可数。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种独特设计解决了一项长期存在的工程难题：月球的引力极其微弱，因此钻头的推力会把机器人推离，而不是让它钻入。此处修饰形容词weak，需用副词，incredible的副词形式为incredibly意为“极其”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，该机器人直接利用月球水冰获取能源，切实依托本土资源维持长期探测任务。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the robot与tap为主动关系，所以使用tap的现在分词tapping。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着计划分阶段推进，中国正逐步展现探索整个太阳系的“太空+”宏伟蓝图。太阳系是独一无二的，需用定冠词the修饰。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 随着科技的发展，陪伴型机器人在市场上出现。对此，同学们有不同的观点，请你根据以下图表提供的信息写一篇调查报告，客观地介绍该情况。 60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为 1. 照顾老人； 2. 监控健康状况。 1. 减少社会交往； 2. 扩大人与人之间的距离。 参考词汇：companion robots 陪伴型机器人 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the development of science and technology, there are many companion robots appearing in the market. Many students give different opinions on this topic as follows. 60% of the students think that companion robots can help take care of the elderly and monitor the physical conditions, through which their children can know the situation of the elderly remotely at any time. However, another 40% of the students think that companion robots may reduce social interaction and enlarge the distance between people. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着科技的发展，陪伴型机器人在市场上出现。对此，同学们有不同的观点，请考生根据所给图表提供的信息写一篇调查报告，客观地介绍该情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 意见：opinion → suggestion 帮助：help → do sb a favor 减少：reduce → cut down 扩大：enlarge→ broaden 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of science and technology, there are many companion robots appearing in the market. 拓展句：With the development of science and technology, there are many companion robots that appear in the market. 【点睛】【高分句型1】60% of the students think that companion robots can help take care of the elderly and monitor the physical conditions, through which their children can know the situation of the elderly remotely at any time.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】However, another 40% of the students think that companion robots may reduce social interaction and enlarge the distance between people.（运用了that连接的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the serene morning, our school campus lay bathed in a gentle glow of sunlight. The air was still, with only the occasional chatter of students and the rustle of books breaking the silence. The classrooms were abuzz with activity as students diligently worked on their assignments, their faces lit by the soft light filtering through the windows. But suddenly, the tranquility was shattered by a violent earthquake. The ground began to shake, sending a shudder through the entire school. The seismic waves were so powerful that they sent a shiver down the spines of every student. Amidst the chaos, a girl named Alice, a fellow member of our class, panicked and fled the classroom in a flash. Her flight was a stark contrast to the complacency of the rest of us who remained seated, unmoved by the rumbling beneath our feet. Yet, as we sat unperturbed, students from other classes streamed out of their classrooms in a panic, their faces etched with fear. The corridor outside our classroom soon filled with the hustle and bustle of fleeing students, their footsteps echoing loudly in the otherwise silent morning. Suddenly, the school’s broadcast system came to life, its voice echoing through the hallways, instructing everyone to evacuate and gather in the designated area. However, it was soon revealed that this was a mistake, a miscue from the broadcast station that had sent our hearts racing even further. With the all-clear signal, we returned to our seats, trying to regain our composure. The teacher, a pillar of calm in the midst of the commotion, resumed the lesson as if nothing had happened, her voice a soothing balm to our frayed nerves. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para1: Meanwhile, the ground shook violently once again, this aftershock stronger than the first. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: Yet, as we began to regain our composure, we realized that Bob had not made it out. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Meanwhile, the ground shook violently once again, this aftershock stronger than the first. Without hesitation, everyone bolted out of the classroom, our hearts pounding as we ran through the swaying hallways. Reaching the open ground, we gasped for air, relief flooding through us as we realized we were safe. Alice, who had fled earlier, was now helping to calm those around her, her face still pale but her voice steady. Yet, as we began to regain our composure, we realized that Bob had not made it out. Bob, a quiet classmate, was nowhere to be seen. Without hesitation, our teacher rallied us. “We need to go back!” she shouted, her eyes flashing with determination. Hearts in our mouths, we followed her back into the shaking building. The corridor was a mess, debris littering the floor, but we pressed on, calling Bob’s name. Finally, we found him trapped under a fallen bookshelf. Working quickly and carefully, we lifted the shelf and freed him. Grateful and relieved, Bob stumbled out with us, and together, we escaped the wreckage, our bonds of friendship and solidarity stronger than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了在学校发生地震时，学生们从最初的镇定自若到后来的惊慌失措，经历了一次紧急疏散。在疏散过程中，一名叫爱丽丝的同学最先逃离教室。然而，当余震再次袭来时，大家才真正意识到危险，纷纷跑出教室到空旷地带避难。此时，爱丽丝帮助安抚周围的同学。随后，大家发现同学鲍勃被困在倒塌的书架下，便立刻返教室将其救出。最终，大家安全逃离废墟，彼此之间的友谊和团结也因此更加深厚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，地面再次剧烈震动，这次余震比第一次还要强烈。”可知，第一段可描写学生们逃离教室，跑到安全地带的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，当我们开始恢复冷静时，我们意识到鲍勃没有出来。”可知，第二段可描写老师带领大家回去救鲍勃的经过。 2.续写线索：地面震动——逃离教室——发现鲍勃没出来——回去救他——成功救出——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.逃离：flee /run away/escape ②.解救：free/rescue/save ③.蹒跚：stumble out/stagger out 情绪类 ①.宽慰：relief/comfort ②.感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Reaching the open ground, we gasped for air, relief flooding through us as we realized we were safe. （运用了现在分词作状语以，独立主格结构及as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Working quickly and carefully, we lifted the shelf and freed him. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. Grateful and relieved, Bob stumbled out with us, and together, we escaped the wreckage, our bonds of friendship and solidarity stronger than ever.（运用了形容词作状语和独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试题听力部分，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Your standing in line here. I'll go back to the produce section to get some onions . for dinner. OK, i'm waiting to check out. You're standing in line here. I'll go back to the produce section. I get some onions . for dinner. Okay, i'm waiting to check out. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I watch the weather forecast on T, V. It's going to be Sunny this weekend. We won't have to cancel our trip to the national park. That's great. I've always wanted to go camping outdoors. Let me search for some camping tips. I watch the weather forecast on T. V. It's going to be Sunny this weekend. We won't have to cancel our trip to the national park. That's great. I've always wanted to go camping outdoors. Let me search for some camping tips. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Is this your mom? Yeah, i'm coLoring IT. I sketched IT based on her photo. Does he look like her? yes. Did you learn the skill in your art classes? yes. Is this your mom? Yeah, i'm coLoring IT. I sketched IT based on her photo. Does he look like her? yes. Did you learn the skill in your art classes? yes. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Let's try some new dishes at the mexican restaurant. Sorry. I just wanna head home and lie on the bed. I feel like I have practiced for ten hours straight. what? How could you leave me alone? Let's try some new dishes at the mexican restaurant. Sorry, I just wanted head home and lie on the bed. I feel like I have practiced for ten hours straight. what? How could you leave me alone? 听下面的录音回答第五小题。I heard Green wave is cutting staff. Do you think it's because the whole energy industry . is struggling? Not really. It's due to Green waves, poor management and failed projects. So it's mainly the company's problem. exactly. I heard Green wave is cutting staff. Do you think it's because the whole energy industry . is struggling? Not really. It's due to Green waves, poor management and failed projects. So it's mainly the company's zone problem. exactly. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jim, have you heard that there will be the world's first humanoid robot half marathon in our city this saturday? yes. Joe casually mentioned IT at the weekly online meeting. What a novel contest. The poster says it's open to all. So do you plan to go? No, the outdoor . temperature will reach thirty seven degrees sales. Don't you think it's a good chance to open your eyes? But I prefer to prepare myself for the coming computer programing exam. Jim, have you heard that there will be the world's first human oie robot half marathon in our city this saturday? yes. Joe casually mentioned IT at the weekly online meeting. What a novel contest. The poster says it's open to all. So do you plan to go? No, the . outdoor temperature will reach thirty seven degrees. Don't you think it's a good chance to open your eyes? But I prefer to prepare myself for the coming computer programing exam. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, the class is over. I can't wait to tell you something interesting about my part time job. Go ahead. I worked as a server at a restaurant. It's crazy how much you can learn about people just by observing their body language and even what they wear. Could you give me some examples? If they keep checking their watches? I know I need to hurry up. If they smile and enjoy long conversations, they'll probably expect me to slow the service. It's been a really eye opening experience. For sure. I can save that money for a trip after this term. Hey, the class is over. I can't wait to tell you something interesting about my part time job. Go ahead. I worked . as a server at a restaurant. It's crazy how much you can learn about people just by observing their body language and even what they wear. Could you give me some examples? If they keep checking their watches? I know I need to hurry up. If they smile and enjoy long conversations, they'll probably expect me to slow the service. It's been a really eye opening experience. For sure. I can save that money for a trip after this term. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When did you buy this scarf? Maybe last month, I was on sale for sixty dollars. I guess the . original Price was one hundred dollars, right? No, the original Price was double what I paid. That Price was set on purpose. In that case, even if the actual Price of the item is sixty dollars when compared to the so called original Price, IT makes you feel like you're getting a bargain when you pay sixty dollars for IT. but the discount is too attractive, especially for well known brands. How can I avoid falling into this trap? Well, you can try to figure out whether you actually need the product. And I think it's most important to only buy what's truly necessary. When did you buy this scarf? Maybe last month, I was on sale for sixty dollars. I guess the original . Price was one hundred dollars. right? No, the original Price was double what I paid. That Price was set on purpose. In that case, even if the actual Price of the item is sixty dollars when compared to the so called original Price, IT makes you feel like you're getting a bargain when you pay sixty dollars for IT. but the discount is too attractive, especially for well known brands. How can I avoid falling into this trap? Well, you can try to figure out whether you actually need the product, and I think it's most important to only buy what's truly necessary. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What made you choose this neighbourhood? We'd spent . months looking for a house to buy. Then one day I sign advertisement saying the house was on sale. IT was large and beautiful, and to top IT off, there was a big discount. It's only six blocks for my daughters and a five minute walk from a big supermarket. I can easily get whatever I need. How about you? My husband deny. Along with my daughter, Jenny moved to okada in Virginia twenty seven years ago because of its reputation for having excEllent public schools with great academic programs. The house has a big yard. Foxes and deer regularly visit here, so your . daughter must be quite outstanding. thanks. SHE graduated from thousand and university in maryland and now . works in texas. IT was nice talking with you. Why not get in and have . a cup of tea? Thanks, but I have to walk my dog. What made you choose this neighbor? Od. we'd spent months looking for a house to buy. Then one day I sign saying the house was on sale. IT was large and beautiful, and to top IT off, there was a big discount. It's only six blocks from my daughters and a five minute walk from a big supermarket. I can easily get whatever I need. How about you? My husband deny, along with my daughter, Jenny moved to okada in Virginia twenty seven years ago because of its reputation for having excEllent public schools with great academic programs. The house has a big yard. Foxes and deer regularly visit here, so your . daughter must be quite outstanding. thanks. SHE graduated from thousand and university in maryland and now works in texas. IT was nice talking with you. Why not get in and have . a cup of tea? Thanks, but I have to walk my dog. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How much do you really know about pie? Sure, you've heard about IT in math class potentially sharing a pie joke or two. But this famous number has such a fascinating history that IT even has its own holiday. Every year on fourteen th, math enthusiast around the world celebrate pie day, an entire day dedicated to the infinite irrational number that starts with three point one four. And one of the best ways to celebrate is by learning and sharing the most interesting and fun facts about pie, yet ready to expand your knowledge and discover some of the coolest facts about pie pie. The greek letter pie is pronounced like the word pie. IT equals roughly three point one four in the eighteenth century, mathematicians gave the number. The name pie. Pie day was founded in one thousand nine and eighty eight by Larry shaw, an employee of a science museum. IT also happens to be Albert einstein's birthday. Eating pie on pie day is a tradition, according to the guardian, a ka hara gucci recited one hundred hundred thousand digits of pie back in twenty and six. This impressive task reportedly took him a cool sixteen hours and thirty minutes to complete. How much do you really know about pie? Sure, you've heard about IT in math class potentially sharing a pie joke or two. But this famous number has such a fascinating history that IT even has its own holiday every year. On march fourteen th, math enthusiasts around the world celebrate pie day an entire day dedicated to the infinite irrational number that starts with three point one four. And one of the best ways to celebrate is by learning and sharing the most interesting and fun facts about pie, yet ready to expand your knowledge and discover some of the coolest facts about pie pie. The greek letter pie is pronounced like the word pie IT equals roughly three point one four in the eighteenth century, mathematicians gave the number. The name pie pie day was founded in one thousand nine and eighty eight by Larry shaw, an employee of a science museum. IT also happens to be Albert einstein's birthday. Eating pie on pie day is a tradition, according to the guardian, a cara hara gucci recited one hundred thousand digits of pie back in twenty and six. This impressive task reportedly took him a cool sixteen hours and thirty minutes to complete. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。