精品解析：天津津南区2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

天津市津南区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the girl go to the library? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What subject does the boy dislike most? A. History. B. Math. C. Geography. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Language learning. B. Travel plans. C. School clubs. 7. What language is the man fluent in? A. German. B. English. C. French. 8. What does the woman think of learning languages? A. It is only useful for traveling abroad. B. It is too difficult for foreign students. C. It’s a good way to learn local culture. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the man’s job now? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. Why does he want to change his job? A. He wants higher pay. B. He dislikes his workplace. C. He wants new challenges. 11. What field is he interested in? A. Art. B. Technology. C. Education. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School safety rules B. After-school classes. C. A sports meeting. 13. What should students do when they get hurt at school? A. Shout for help. B. Tell a teacher at once. C. Go home by themselves. 14. What is NOT allowed in the hallway? A. Walking slowly. B. Talking quietly. C. Running quickly. 15. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To keep students safe. B. To make students study hard. C. To help students make friends. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — William, it seems that you are quite excited. — ________? I have been admitted to the University of Cambridge. A. So what B. How come C. Guess what D. Who cares 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——William，看起来你非常兴奋。——你猜怎么着?我被剑桥大学录取了。A. So what那又怎样；B. How come怎么会这样；C. Guess what你猜怎么着；D. Who cares谁在乎。根据下文‌“I have been admitted to the University of Cambridge”可知，William要向对方宣布一个令人兴奋的好消息，用‌“Guess what”来引起对方的注意和兴趣最为合适。 2. Various factors, including poor diet and lack of exercise, can ________ to the development of heart disease. A. contribute B. take C. attend D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：包括不良饮食和缺乏运动在内的各种因素，都可能导致心脏病的发生。A. contribute促成；B. take拿；C. attend出席；D. see看见。根据句意，各种因素可能会导致心脏病的发生，contribute to是固定短语，意为“导致，促成”。 3. He loves painting and does well in it, ________ explains why he was sad about failing the art competition. A. that B. when C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他热爱绘画并且画得很好，这解释了他为什么对在艺术比赛中失利感到难过。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将所述之事代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。 4. Her opinion on this matter is ________ different from mine; we have no shared views at all. A. slightly B. hardly C. entirely D. partly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在这个问题上的意见与我的完全不同；我们根本没有共同的观点。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. entirely完全地；D. partly部分地。根据后半句中的“we have no shared views at all”可知，两人根本没有共同的观点，说明两人的意见是完全不同的。 5. The witness gave a detailed ________ of what had happened on the night of the accident, which helped the police solve the case quickly. A. account B. opinion C. message D. report 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：目击者对事故发生当晚所发生的事情作了详细的叙述，这帮助警方迅速破了案。A. account叙述，描述；B. opinion观点，意见；C. message信息，消息；D. report报告。根据‌“of what had happened”以及‌“helped the police solve the case quickly”可推知，目击者对事故当晚发生的事情进行了详细的叙述，用名词account作宾语，符合语境。 6. ________ and nervous, I can’t concentrate on anything in the meeting. A. Embarrassing B. Embarrassed C. To embarrass D. Embarrass 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我感到尴尬和紧张，无法集中精力参加会议。A. Embarrassing令人尴尬的(修饰事物)；B. Embarrassed感到尴尬的(修饰人)；C. To embarrass动词不定式；D. Embarrass使尴尬(动词原形)。此处作伴随状语，与后面的形容词nervous并列，描述主语‌“I”的感受，用-ed形容词embarrassed，表示‌“感到尴尬的”。 7. When we discussed the class activity, no one ________ a practical idea at first. A. put up with B. kept up with C. caught up with D. came up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们讨论班级活动时，起初没有人提出一个切实可行的主意。A. put up with忍受；B. kept up with跟上；C. caught up with赶上；D. came up with提出。根据‌“a practical idea”可知，此处表示‌“提出”主意，动词短语come up with符合语境。 8. ________ you have little knowledge of art history, you can still feel the warmth and power hidden in these paintings. A. As if B. Unless C. Until D. Even if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你对艺术史知之甚少，你仍然能感受到隐藏在这些画作中的温暖和力量。A. as if仿佛；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. even if即使。前后句意存在让步关系，空处需填入表示“即使”的连词引导让步状语从句。 9. ________ his homework carefully, he went out to play football with his friends. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细做完作业后，他出去和朋友们踢足球了。空处与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且“完成作业”发生在“出去踢球”之前，应用现在分词的完成式Having finished作状语。 10. The manager refused to start the project because they didn’t have ________ funds to cover all the costs. A. sufficient B. obvious C. similar D. familiar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理拒绝启动这个项目，因为他们没有足够的资金来支付所有的费用。A. sufficient足够的；B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据题干中didn’t have ________ funds to cover all the costs可知，此处表示没有足够的资金来支付费用。 11. The painting is covered with dust. It ________ kept here for a long time. A. would have been B. need have been C. should have been D. must have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画上满是灰尘，它肯定在这儿存放很长时间了。A. would have been本将会；B. need have been本需要；C. should have been本应该；D. must have been肯定已经。根据The painting is covered with dust可知，此处是根据灰尘做出的对过去的肯定推测，must have been kept here for a long time意为“肯定被存放在这儿很久了”，符合语境。 12. These days, many old houses in the old town ________ to protect local culture. A. are repairing B. are being repaired C. have repaired D. were repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，为了保护当地文化，老城里的许多老房子正在被修缮。根据句中的时间状语These days可知，动作发生在目前这段时间，应用现在进行时；且主语many old houses与动词repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态。因此，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are being + 过去分词。 13. It took him quite a while to ________ his new opinion to all those present. A. get across B. put down C. carry out D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了相当长的一段时间才把他的新观点向所有在场的人解释清楚。A. get across使被理解；B. put down放下；C. carry out执行；D. pick up捡起。根据句意，此处表示把新观点向在场的人解释清楚，使之被理解。 14. ________ in front of the whole class, she felt happy as well as a little ashamed. A. Praising B. Praise C. To praise D. Being praised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在全班同学面前被表扬，她感到高兴同时也有点羞愧。此处作原因状语，praise(表扬)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，结合选项，用现在分词的被动式表被动和动作正在进行。 15. — Could I ask you some questions, Mr. Brown? — Certainly. ________ A. It depends. B. Go ahead. C. Well done! D. Sounds good! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我可以问您一些问题吗？——当然。问吧。A. It depends看情况；B. Go ahead继续/问吧；C. Well done做得好；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据上文Certainly可知，对方同意了提问，并鼓励对方继续问。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of ____16____ other people’s cars as well. I was surprised because it was pretty ____17____ outside and I really had no plans to ____18____ being in the bright sun. She further wanted to give lemonade to passers-by ____19____. I had seen little kids serve and ____20____ fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. ____21____ I felt confused, I decided to help her. ____22____ she asked me, “What if we make this a ____23____ car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and ____24____ her and the other kids to go inside the house and come up with ____25____ ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n) ____26____ with beautiful images of smiles. Then they put the board next to my car. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the ____27____ of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat (极好的) to see a team of kids ranging from 5-11 years old with the ____28____ to do something for others. All that seemed ____29____ and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to ____30____ to them: their playtime, the heat outside — they just wanted to ____31____ others and do something nice in the community! I helped them make some fresh lemonade and ____32____ some additional rags (抹布) to help clean cars. Passers-by were ____33____ and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids.” One of them even tried giving them $5, which they refused. A pretty heart-warming ____34____! I feel blessed by being ____35____ by such wonderful and loving souls. 16. A. drying B. repairing C. washing D. decorating 17. A. quiet B. hot C. different D. dirty 18. A. suggest B. avoid C. continue D. practise 19. A. for free B. for pay C. in all D. at all 20. A. carry B. donate C. destroy D. sell 21. A. As if B. Now that C. Although D. Because 22. A. Nervously B. Sadly C. Excitedly D. Luckily 23. A. cry B. luck C. smile D. hope 24. A. challenged B. expected C. invited D. encouraged 25. A. creative B. ready C. changed D. familiar 26. A. board B. picture C. idea D. car 27. A. purpose B. trouble C. secret D. theme 28. A. need B. duty C. imagination D. skill 29. A. important B. disappointing C. hopeful D. natural 30. A. matter B. object C. belong D. refer 31. A. relax B. try C. help D. annoy 32. A. put up B. brought out C. broke down D. took over 33. A. interested B. amazed C. bored D. frightened 34. A. scene B. gift C. story D. explanation 35. A. supported B. understood C. refused D. surrounded 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了周末邻里小孩自发开展免费洗车公益活动，免费赠送柠檬水，以微笑为主题奉献他人，路人十分感动，作者被这群纯真善良的孩子打动，内心倍感温暖。 【16题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我十岁的女儿想出了也帮其他人洗车的主意。A. drying擦干；B. repairing修理；C. washing清洗；D. decorating装饰。前文“Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car.”提到孩子们主动帮我洗车，女儿想拓展这件事，因此选washing。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶，因为外面天气很热，我实在不打算继续待在烈日下。A. quiet安静的；B. hot炎热的；C. different不同的；D. dirty脏的。后文出现“in the bright sun”对应天气炎热。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很惊讶，因为外面天气很热，我实在不打算继续待在烈日下。A. suggest建议；B. avoid避免；C. continue继续；D. practise练习。根据后文“being in the bright sun.”可知，天气酷热，作者不想持续在太阳底下。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她还想免费给路人提供柠檬水。A. for free免费；B. for pay收费；C. in all总共；D. at all根本。后文“but not free”提示柠檬水是免费赠送。 【20题详解】 考查动词。句意：我见过小孩子售卖新鲜柠檬水收取一点费用，而不是免费赠送。A. carry搬运；B. donate捐赠；C. destroy毁坏；D. sell售卖。“for a small cost”可知要收取小额费用，说明是售卖柠檬水。 【21题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然我感到困惑，但我还是决定帮助她。A. As if好像；B. Now that既然；C. Although虽然；D. Because因为。前后存在转折关系，心里疑惑却依然支持，用although引导让步状语从句。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：她兴奋地问我：“我们把这次洗车活动定为微笑洗车怎么样？”A. Nervously紧张地；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Excitedly兴奋地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据后文“What if we make this a ____ car wash?”孩子主动策划公益活动，心情激动兴奋。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她兴奋地问我：“我们把这次洗车活动定为微笑洗车怎么样？”A. cry哭泣；B. luck运气；C. smile微笑；D. hope希望。后文“their exercise was “smile””提到板子上画满微笑图案，活动主题是微笑。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我控制不住泪水，鼓励她和其他孩子进屋想出有创意的点子。A. challenged挑战；B. expected期待；C. invited邀请；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“her and the other kids to go inside the house”作者被孩子的善意打动，主动鼓励他们构思方案。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我控制不住泪水，鼓励她和其他孩子进屋想出有创意的点子。A. creative有创意的；B. ready准备好的；C. changed改变的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“her and the other kids to go inside the house and come up with”指让孩子们进屋构思新颖独特的活动方案。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我忙着擦干车的时候，这群孩子拿着一块画满好看笑脸图案的板子走向我。A. board木板；B. picture图画；C. idea想法；D. car汽车。根据后文“Then they put the board next to my car”可知，拿的是画板。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：板子上写着“免费洗车”，他们这次活动的主题是“微笑”。A. purpose目的；B. trouble麻烦；C. secret秘密；D. theme主题。根据后文“of their exercise was “smile””可知，全程围绕微笑开展公益洗车，微笑是活动主题。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：看到一群5到11岁的孩子心怀为他人付出的责任感，实在让人动容。A. need需求；B. duty责任；C. imagination想象力；D. skill技能。根据后文“to do something for others”可知，孩子们自发无偿帮助路人，拥有奉献的责任感。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一切都十分自然，完全发自他们内心。A. important重要的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. hopeful充满希望的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“came right from their heart”可知，孩子们纯粹发自本心做善事，没有刻意做作。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：对他们来说什么都无关紧要：玩耍时间、外面的酷暑——他们只想帮助他人，为社区做些好事。A. matter要紧；B. object反对；C. belong属于；D. refer涉及。根据后文“they just wanted to ____ others and do something nice in the community!”可知，孩子们不在乎牺牲玩乐时间、忍受高温，这些事都不重要。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：对他们来说什么都无关紧要：玩耍时间、外面的酷暑——他们只想帮助他人，为社区做些好事。A. relax放松；B. try尝试；C. help帮助；D. annoy使恼怒。根据后文“others and do something nice in the community!”以及孩子们免费洗车、送柠檬水，目的是帮助路人。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我帮他们制作新鲜柠檬水，还拿出额外的抹布用来擦车。A. put up张贴；B. brought out取出；C. broke down出故障；D. took over接管。根据后文“some additional rags (抹布) to help clean cars”可知，为洗车拿出更多抹布。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：路人都十分惊喜，还有人回头朝他们大喊“孩子，愿上帝保佑你们”。A. interested感兴趣的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. bored无聊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids.””可知，免费洗车送柠檬水是少见的善意举动，路人感到惊讶动容。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：多么暖心的一幕啊！A. scene场景；B. gift礼物；C. story故事；D. explanation解释。前文描写路人感动、拒收小费的画面，是眼前温暖的场景。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：能被这群善良又有爱心的小天使环绕，我感到无比幸福。A. supported支持；B. understood理解；C. refused拒绝；D. surrounded包围。根据后文“by such wonderful and loving souls”指身边围绕着心怀善意的孩子们，be surrounded by表示“被……环绕”。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There’s no better way to successfully learn a foreign language than to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in its culture. Mexico has many great Spanish language schools. Here are some of them. SanCris Spanish Language School Located in a lovely neighborhood called Barrio de Guadalupe in the heart of San Cristóbal de las Casas, the cultural capital of the state of Chiapas, Mexico, our school is run by experienced local teachers. We offer a personalized learning program with one-on-one and group instruction to students of all levels. All of our teachers are professionals with rich knowledge of grammar and experience in teaching. IMAC Spanish Language Programs If you are looking for quality Spanish language schools, IMAC Spanish Language Programs is recognized as one of the finest Spanish language schools in Latin America. Offering programs backed with over 40 years of experience, we have the best selection of Spanish language courses, locations and extra-curricular (课外的) activities. Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School Walk Spanish is a total immersion Spanish school located in Mexico City. We offer Spanish courses based on complete immersion. This means our students learn outside of the classroom and through a set of activities. Our lessons are suitable for beginners, intermediates (中级学生) and advanced students from all nationalities interested in learning Spanish. Spanish Institute of Puebla The Spanish Institute is a highly regarded Spanish language school in Mexico. It specializes in teaching the Spanish language and its culture through a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 or 24-week intensive training program in Mexico. Our students learn from the outset to think and express themselves in Spanish as they participate in our exceptional International Award-winning Academic Curriculum. 36. What is a big feature of teaching at SanCris Spanish Language School? A. It offers one-on-one instruction. B. It is mainly targeted at new learners. C. It allows a lot of group discussions. D. It is given by teachers from abroad. 37. What is special about IMAC Spanish Language Programs? A. It is a newly-founded school. B. It cares little about its locations. C. It offers regular language courses alone. D. It has a good reputation in Latin America. 38. Who will probably be attracted by Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School? A. People who enjoy traveling in the state of Chiapas. B. People who are used to taking classes in the classroom. C. People who are especially interested in Spanish grammar. D. People who prefer to learn Spanish language in outdoor activities. 39. What does Spanish Institute of Puebla allow students to do? A. To study with teachers for more than a year. B. To learn about the cultures of all nationalities. C. To choose from programs of different periods. D. To select one from schools in different locations. 40. What is the purpose of this text? A. To encourage readers to learn a foreign language. B. To advertise some Spanish language schools in Mexico. C. To compare the teaching level of four language schools. D. To give Spanish learners some useful tips on school selection. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了沉浸式是学好外语的最佳方式，本文介绍墨西哥四所知名西班牙语学校，分别说明各校地理位置、课程模式、办学特色与培训时长，吸引学习者报名就读。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We offer a personalized learning program with one-on-one and group instruction to students of all levels.(我们为各个水平的学生提供个性化的学习课程，包括一对一和小组授课)”可知，圣克里斯西班牙语学校教学的一大特色是提供一对一授课。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are looking for quality Spanish language schools, IMAC Spanish Language Programs is recognized as one of the finest Spanish language schools in Latin America.(如果你正在寻找优质的西班牙语学校，IMAC西班牙语课程项目被公认为拉丁美洲最优秀的西班牙语学校之一)”可知，IMAC西班牙语课程在拉丁美洲享有良好声誉。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This means our students learn outside of the classroom and through a set of activities.(这意味着我们的学生在课堂之外通过一系列活动进行学习)”可知，喜欢在户外活动中学习西班牙语的人可能会被墨西哥城步行西班牙语语言学校吸引。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It specializes in teaching the Spanish language and its culture through a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 or 24-week intensive training program in Mexico.(该机构专注于通过在墨西哥进行为期3周、6周、9周、12周、15周、18周、21周或24周的强化培训课程，教授西班牙语及其文化)”可知，普埃布拉西班牙语学院允许学生从不同时间段的课程中进行选择。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s no better way to successfully learn a foreign language than to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in its culture. Mexico has many great Spanish language schools. Here are some of them.(成功学习一门外语的最佳方式，就是全身心地沉浸于其文化之中。墨西哥有许多优秀的西班牙语学校，以下是一些推荐的)”结合文章主要说明了沉浸式是学好外语的最佳方式，本文介绍墨西哥四所知名西班牙语学校，分别说明各校地理位置、课程模式、办学特色与培训时长，吸引学习者报名就读。可知，文章的目的是为墨西哥的一些西班牙语学校做广告。 B I still clearly remember my first time working as a team leader five years ago. Back then, I was young and inexperienced, and felt unsure about handling daily work. Our small company was going through a hard time, and many clients were not satisfied with our work results. One day, my manager called me into his office. He told me straightly that our biggest cooperation deal was at risk of being cancelled. If things went on like this, the whole team might not keep running. He gently advised me to prepare for other job choices in advance. Days later, more workmates left the team one by one. Client complaints kept coming in, and everyone around me looked worried and helpless. I also felt upset and lost heart for a moment. To cheer myself up, I spent my weekend watching an encouraging movie. The main character met repeated failures but never gave up his dream. He kept trying and finally achieved success. This story touched me deeply. I made up my mind that I would not give up easily either. On Monday morning, I took action right away. I talked face to face with every client patiently, apologized for our shortcomings and promised to improve all problems within a month. To my relief, they agreed to give us this valuable chance. From that day on, I worked side by side with my teammates. We devoted plenty of time to adjusting work plans and improving service quality. We tried our best to fix every problem carefully. Finally, we managed to win back clients’ trust completely. Our team got through the difficult period smoothly, and we even received extra rewards for our efforts. This special experience teaches me a meaningful truth. No matter how hard the situation is, staying positive and holding on to hard work will finally bring us good results. 41. Why did the manager suggest the author look for other jobs? A. The author lacked interest in management. B. The major business deal might break down. C. The company planned to dismiss most workers. D. Many workmates refused to cooperate with him. 42. What made the author pick up confidence again? A. Comfort from his workmates. B. Useful advice of the manager. C. The inspiring story in a movie. D. The understanding from clients. 43. What was the company’s situation in the hard time? A. It lost all its old customers completely. B. Some staff chose to leave the team. C. It refused to correct existing mistakes. D. It had no way to improve service. 44. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Failure is unavoidable in every person’s career. B. Communication is the only way to win others’ trust. C. Changing jobs timely is a wise choice for development. D. Positive attitude and hard work help overcome difficulties. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable tough work experience B. How to become an excellent manager C. Ways to win support from customers D. A meaningful weekend movie time 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者五年前初次担任团队负责人时遭遇公司经营危机、大客户合作濒临取消、同事陆续离职的困境，他受励志电影鼓舞重拾信心，主动沟通客户、带领团队整改服务，最终渡过难关，并从中领悟到积极坚持方能战胜困境的道理。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“He told me straightly that our biggest cooperation deal was at risk of being cancelled. If things went on like this, the whole team might not keep running.(他直截了当地告诉我，我们最大的合作订单有被取消的风险。如果情况持续下去，整个团队可能无法维持运营。)”及“He gently advised me to prepare for other job choices in advance.(他委婉地建议我提前为其他工作机会做打算。)”可知，大客户合作可能终止，因此经理建议作者提前另做打算。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“To cheer myself up, I spent my weekend watching an encouraging movie. The main character met repeated failures but never gave up his dream. He kept trying and finally achieved success. This story touched me deeply.(为了振作起来，我周末看了一部励志电影。主角屡遭失败却从未放弃梦想，不断尝试最终获得成功，这个故事深深打动了我。)”可知，电影里鼓舞人心的故事让作者重拾信心。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Days later, more workmates left the team one by one.(几天之后，越来越多同事接连离开了团队。)”可知，公司艰难时期有部分员工选择离职。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“No matter how hard the situation is, staying positive and holding on to hard work will finally bring us good results.(无论处境多么艰难，保持积极心态、坚持踏实付出终会收获好结果。)”可知，积极的心态与努力能够帮助人们克服困难。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章围绕作者一次艰难的团队管理经历展开，讲述危机的发生、自我振作、团队挽救客户、渡过难关的完整过程，这是一段难忘的艰难工作经历，因此A选项“一段令人难忘的艰难工作经历”最适合作为文章标题。 C Train travel is enjoying a booming renaissance (复兴) across Europe and North America as more people turn to greener and more reliable public transport. A recent survey of 11,000 people conducted by the famous rail company Hitachi Rail shows clear changes in people’s travel habits. Nearly half of the surveyed people plan to travel more by train and less by plane over the next five years. The new research found that citizens in European and North American countries expect train travel to increase significantly in the coming years at the cost of flying. At present, rail travel already accounts for around 30% of long-distance journeys, which usually last 2.5 hours or even longer. Besides, one-third of the surveyed people say they are prepared to choose train trips more often within the next 12 months. The data also shows a clear difference between general areas and cities. In the following five years, 40% of people nationwide will prefer trains, while the figure rises to 49% in cities. On the contrary, plane travel is set to stagnate. Only about 2% of participants intend to take more flights during the same period. Most people welcome the trend of railway development. A total of 62% of the surveyed people support new rules to ban short flights when high-speed rail services are available. In Europe, where high-speed rail routes are rapidly expanding, the support rate reaches 67%. Most locals agree to fund new rail infrastructure by raising air and road taxes. However, public transport still faces obvious drawbacks. Passengers point out that crowding, unaffordable pricing and poor overall convenience remain the biggest challenges. Research results also indicate that over 70% of people will use public transport more if transport systems are better connected, and more than half are willing to accept higher fares for improved service quality. 46. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most people plan to take planes more often in later days. B. One third of people will cut down train travel next year. C. Nearly thirty percent of long trips are finished by train now. D. 49% of people nationwide will choose trains within five years. 47. What does the underlined word “stagnate” mean? A. stop growing B. develop rapidly C. become popular D. disappear completely 48. Why do plenty of people support forbidding short flights? A. To lower the spending on building airports. B. To solve serious road traffic problems. C. To speed up the operation of all flights. D. To push forward the development of rail travel. 49. Which of the following is seen as a big trouble of public transport? A. Lack of drivers. B. Serious pollution. C. Overall inconvenience. D. Limited travel time. 50. What is the main idea of the text? A. High-speed rail lines are built everywhere in North America. B. Short flights have been totally forbidden in Europe. C. Train travel is gaining greater popularity over flights. D. Public transport has little room for future development. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍一项调查显示欧美地区火车出行迎来复兴，越来越多人倾向选择火车而非飞机出行，民众普遍支持限制短途航班以发展铁路，同时指出公共交通目前存在拥挤、票价、便利性不足等亟待解决的问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“At present, rail travel already accounts for around 30% of long-distance journeys, which usually last 2.5 hours or even longer.(目前，铁路出行已占长途出行（通常2.5小时及以上）总量的三成左右。)”可知，如今近三成长途出行依靠火车完成。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文第三段“In the following five years, 40% of people nationwide will prefer trains, while the figure rises to 49% in cities. On the contrary, plane travel is set to stagnate.(未来五年，全国40%民众更偏爱火车，城市比例达49%。与之相反，飞机出行的规模将stagnate。)”可知，前后形成对比，火车出行人数上涨，飞机出行不再增长，故stagnate意为“停止增长”。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“A total of 62% of the surveyed people support new rules to ban short flights when high-speed rail services are available.(62%受访者支持出台新规，在有高铁线路的情况下禁止短途航班。)”及原文第一段“Train travel is enjoying a booming renaissance across Europe and North America as more people turn to greener and more reliable public transport.(随着更多人选择更环保、可靠的公共交通，火车出行在欧美迎来蓬勃复兴。)”并结合全文火车出行热度上升的背景可知，人们支持限制短途航班是为推动铁路出行发展。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段“Passengers point out that crowding, unaffordable pricing and poor overall convenience remain the biggest challenges.(乘客指出，拥挤、票价问题以及整体便利性差是最大难题。)”可知，整体出行不便属于公共交通的一大困扰。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Train travel is enjoying a booming renaissance across Europe and North America as more people turn to greener and more reliable public transport.(随着更多人选择更环保、可靠的公共交通，火车出行在欧美迎来蓬勃复兴。)”以及后文大量民众减少飞机、增加火车出行的调查数据可知，文章核心主旨是火车出行相比飞机愈发受欢迎。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In 2013, Alfie Ward’s life was falling apart. A lot of bad things happened: she broke up with her partner, her father was seriously ill, and she didn’t like her job anymore. At that time, Ward lived in Los Angeles. To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects. Sometimes, if she really liked an insect, she would post the photo on social media. These photos caught the eye of Lila Higgins, an insect expert at the local natural history museum. Higgins invited Ward to visit the museum’s insectary, a place where they keep live insects. “Most people don’t think this is a fun invitation, but for me, it was great. I loved insects when I was a kid. I really wanted to see some insects,” Ward said. When Ward got to the museum, Higgins greeted her at the back door. She gave Ward a lab coat and showed her around the exhibits. For the first time in a long time, Ward felt happy. Higgins saw her love for insects and asked her to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. At first, Ward wasn’t sure, but she decided to try. Every Wednesday, she went to the museum. With each volunteer job, she felt better. “It gave me a goal. It helped me get back to my love of science and nature,” Ward said. Soon, Ward stepped down from her old job and started working in science media. Now she has her own podcast (播客) called Ologies. Higgins was her first guest. “She changed my life. Because of her, I found my old love and did what I really want to do,” Ward said. 51. What was Ward’s life like in 2013? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Ward take her attention away from her troubles? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 53. How did volunteering at the museum help Ward? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined phrase “stepped down from” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Why is passion important? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Her life was in a mess. / Her life was falling apart. / A lot of bad things happened in her life. 52. By going hiking, taking photos of insects and posting them online / on social media. 53. It gave her a goal and reconnected her with science and nature. / It gave her a goal and helped her rediscover her love of science and nature. / It gave her a goal and made her love science and nature once more. 54. Quit / Left / Resigned. 55. Passion can give life purpose, heal the heart and bring people happiness and an ideal life. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2013年Alfie Ward遭遇多重人生低谷，靠徒步、拍摄昆虫排解烦恼，其摄影作品被昆虫专家发现，受邀到博物馆做志愿者，这份志愿工作治愈了她，最终她辞去旧工作投身科学媒体行业、创办播客，重拾热爱、改变人生的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“In 2013, Alfie Ward’s life was falling apart. A lot of bad things happened: she broke up with her partner, her father was seriously ill, and she didn’t like her job anymore.(2013年，Alfie Ward的生活一团糟。许多糟心事接踵而至：她和伴侣分了手，父亲身患重病，她不再喜欢自己的工作了。)”可知，2013年她的生活支离破碎、一团糟，发生了许多糟心事。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects. Sometimes, if she really liked an insect, she would post the photo on social media.(为了忘掉烦恼，她喜欢徒步、拍摄昆虫，有时如果她很喜欢某只昆虫，就会把照片发布到社交媒体上。)”可知，她通过徒步、拍摄昆虫并在社交平台发布照片来排解烦恼。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段““It gave me a goal. It helped me get back to my love of science and nature,” Ward said.(Ward说：“这份志愿工作给了我生活的目标，也让我重新找回了对科学与自然的热爱。”)”可知，志愿工作给予她人生目标，让她重新找回对科学和自然的热爱。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文最后一段“Soon, Ward stepped down from her old job and started working in science media.(不久后，Ward stepped down from原先的工作，开始从事科学媒体相关工作。)”根据后半句“开始从事科学媒体相关工作”可知， 她离开了原来的岗位，stepped down from意为“辞职、离开”。 【55题详解】 开放性题目。答案不唯一。问：为什么热爱很重要？请阐述理由。根据原文第二段“To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects. Sometimes, if she really liked an insect, she would post the photo on social media.(为了忘掉烦恼，她喜欢徒步、拍摄昆虫，有时如果她很喜欢某只昆虫，就会把照片发布到社交媒体上。)”并结合全文内容可知，Ward因对昆虫的热爱走出人生低谷、找到理想事业，说明热爱能赋予人生目标，治愈内心，让人收获快乐与理想生活。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Leo想利用周末去社区做志愿者，帮助照顾独居老人，但他的父母担心这会占用他的学习时间，还担心他独自外出的安全问题，因此表示反对。Leo十分苦恼，写信向你寻求理解和建议。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： （1）对Leo的处境表示理解； （2）说明参与志愿活动的利弊； （3）给出合理建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Leo, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble and I totally ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Leo, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble and I totally understand how you feel. Your parents are just worried about your study and safety, but I think being a volunteer is a great idea. Volunteering has many advantages. First, helping the elderly can teach you responsibility and kindness, which will make you grow a lot. Also, talking with the old people is very meaningful, and you can learn a lot from their life stories. Of course, it’s true that it might take some time, and safety is really important. Here are some suggestions for you. You can talk to your parents first, telling them you will finish your homework first and only go with other volunteers. You can also promise to text them when you arrive and leave, so they won’t worry about your safety. I’m sure they will understand if you communicate with them patiently. Cheer up! Everything will work out fine. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给他写一封邮件，说明对Leo的处境表示理解、参与志愿活动的利弊以及给出合理建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：be worried about→be concerned about 重要的：important→essential 耐心地：patiently→with patience 完成：finish→complete 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your parents are just worried about your study and safety, but I think being a volunteer is a great idea. 拓展句：Although your parents are just worried about your study and safety, I think that being a volunteer is a great idea. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, helping the elderly can teach you responsibility and kindness, which will make you grow a lot.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure they will understand if you communicate with them patiently.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市津南区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the girl go to the library? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. What subject does the boy dislike most? A. History. B. Math. C. Geography. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. What time will the party start? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Language learning. B. Travel plans. C. School clubs. 7. What language is the man fluent in? A. German. B. English. C. French. 8. What does the woman think of learning languages? A. It is only useful for traveling abroad. B. It is too difficult for foreign students. C. It’s a good way to learn local culture. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. What is the man’s job now? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 10. Why does he want to change his job? A. He wants higher pay. B. He dislikes his workplace. C. He wants new challenges. 11. What field is he interested in? A. Art. B. Technology. C. Education. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. School safety rules B. After-school classes. C. A sports meeting. 13. What should students do when they get hurt at school? A. Shout for help. B. Tell a teacher at once. C. Go home by themselves. 14. What is NOT allowed in the hallway? A. Walking slowly. B. Talking quietly. C. Running quickly. 15. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To keep students safe. B. To make students study hard. C. To help students make friends. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — William, it seems that you are quite excited. — ________? I have been admitted to the University of Cambridge. A. So what B. How come C. Guess what D. Who cares 2. Various factors, including poor diet and lack of exercise, can ________ to the development of heart disease. A. contribute B. take C. attend D. see 3. He loves painting and does well in it, ________ explains why he was sad about failing the art competition. A. that B. when C. what D. which 4. Her opinion on this matter is ________ different from mine; we have no shared views at all. A. slightly B. hardly C. entirely D. partly 5. The witness gave a detailed ________ of what had happened on the night of the accident, which helped the police solve the case quickly. A. account B. opinion C. message D. report 6. ________ and nervous, I can’t concentrate on anything in the meeting. A. Embarrassing B. Embarrassed C. To embarrass D. Embarrass 7. When we discussed the class activity, no one ________ a practical idea at first. A. put up with B. kept up with C. caught up with D. came up with 8. ________ you have little knowledge of art history, you can still feel the warmth and power hidden in these paintings. A. As if B. Unless C. Until D. Even if 9. ________ his homework carefully, he went out to play football with his friends. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 10. The manager refused to start the project because they didn’t have ________ funds to cover all the costs. A. sufficient B. obvious C. similar D. familiar 11. The painting is covered with dust. It ________ kept here for a long time. A. would have been B. need have been C. should have been D. must have been 12. These days, many old houses in the old town ________ to protect local culture. A. are repairing B. are being repaired C. have repaired D. were repaired 13. It took him quite a while to ________ his new opinion to all those present. A. get across B. put down C. carry out D. pick up 14. ________ in front of the whole class, she felt happy as well as a little ashamed. A. Praising B. Praise C. To praise D. Being praised 15. — Could I ask you some questions, Mr. Brown? — Certainly. ________ A. It depends. B. Go ahead. C. Well done! D. Sounds good! 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, my kids along with a few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car. My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of ____16____ other people’s cars as well. I was surprised because it was pretty ____17____ outside and I really had no plans to ____18____ being in the bright sun. She further wanted to give lemonade to passers-by ____19____. I had seen little kids serve and ____20____ fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free. ____21____ I felt confused, I decided to help her. ____22____ she asked me, “What if we make this a ____23____ car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and ____24____ her and the other kids to go inside the house and come up with ____25____ ideas. While I kept myself busy in drying the car, the gang walked up to me with a(n) ____26____ with beautiful images of smiles. Then they put the board next to my car. They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the ____27____ of their exercise was “smile”. It was pretty neat (极好的) to see a team of kids ranging from 5-11 years old with the ____28____ to do something for others. All that seemed ____29____ and came right from their heart. Nothing seemed to ____30____ to them: their playtime, the heat outside — they just wanted to ____31____ others and do something nice in the community! I helped them make some fresh lemonade and ____32____ some additional rags (抹布) to help clean cars. Passers-by were ____33____ and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids.” One of them even tried giving them $5, which they refused. A pretty heart-warming ____34____! I feel blessed by being ____35____ by such wonderful and loving souls. 16. A. drying B. repairing C. washing D. decorating 17. A. quiet B. hot C. different D. dirty 18. A. suggest B. avoid C. continue D. practise 19. A. for free B. for pay C. in all D. at all 20. A. carry B. donate C. destroy D. sell 21. A. As if B. Now that C. Although D. Because 22. A. Nervously B. Sadly C. Excitedly D. Luckily 23. A. cry B. luck C. smile D. hope 24. A. challenged B. expected C. invited D. encouraged 25. A. creative B. ready C. changed D. familiar 26. A. board B. picture C. idea D. car 27. A. purpose B. trouble C. secret D. theme 28. A. need B. duty C. imagination D. skill 29. A. important B. disappointing C. hopeful D. natural 30. A. matter B. object C. belong D. refer 31. A. relax B. try C. help D. annoy 32. A. put up B. brought out C. broke down D. took over 33. A. interested B. amazed C. bored D. frightened 34. A. scene B. gift C. story D. explanation 35. A. supported B. understood C. refused D. surrounded 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There’s no better way to successfully learn a foreign language than to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in its culture. Mexico has many great Spanish language schools. Here are some of them. SanCris Spanish Language School Located in a lovely neighborhood called Barrio de Guadalupe in the heart of San Cristóbal de las Casas, the cultural capital of the state of Chiapas, Mexico, our school is run by experienced local teachers. We offer a personalized learning program with one-on-one and group instruction to students of all levels. All of our teachers are professionals with rich knowledge of grammar and experience in teaching. IMAC Spanish Language Programs If you are looking for quality Spanish language schools, IMAC Spanish Language Programs is recognized as one of the finest Spanish language schools in Latin America. Offering programs backed with over 40 years of experience, we have the best selection of Spanish language courses, locations and extra-curricular (课外的) activities. Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School Walk Spanish is a total immersion Spanish school located in Mexico City. We offer Spanish courses based on complete immersion. This means our students learn outside of the classroom and through a set of activities. Our lessons are suitable for beginners, intermediates (中级学生) and advanced students from all nationalities interested in learning Spanish. Spanish Institute of Puebla The Spanish Institute is a highly regarded Spanish language school in Mexico. It specializes in teaching the Spanish language and its culture through a 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 or 24-week intensive training program in Mexico. Our students learn from the outset to think and express themselves in Spanish as they participate in our exceptional International Award-winning Academic Curriculum. 36. What is a big feature of teaching at SanCris Spanish Language School? A. It offers one-on-one instruction. B. It is mainly targeted at new learners. C. It allows a lot of group discussions. D. It is given by teachers from abroad. 37. What is special about IMAC Spanish Language Programs? A. It is a newly-founded school. B. It cares little about its locations. C. It offers regular language courses alone. D. It has a good reputation in Latin America. 38. Who will probably be attracted by Walk Spanish Mexico City Language School? A. People who enjoy traveling in the state of Chiapas. B. People who are used to taking classes in the classroom. C. People who are especially interested in Spanish grammar. D. People who prefer to learn Spanish language in outdoor activities. 39. What does Spanish Institute of Puebla allow students to do? A. To study with teachers for more than a year. B. To learn about the cultures of all nationalities. C. To choose from programs of different periods. D. To select one from schools in different locations. 40. What is the purpose of this text? A. To encourage readers to learn a foreign language. B. To advertise some Spanish language schools in Mexico. C. To compare the teaching level of four language schools. D. To give Spanish learners some useful tips on school selection. B I still clearly remember my first time working as a team leader five years ago. Back then, I was young and inexperienced, and felt unsure about handling daily work. Our small company was going through a hard time, and many clients were not satisfied with our work results. One day, my manager called me into his office. He told me straightly that our biggest cooperation deal was at risk of being cancelled. If things went on like this, the whole team might not keep running. He gently advised me to prepare for other job choices in advance. Days later, more workmates left the team one by one. Client complaints kept coming in, and everyone around me looked worried and helpless. I also felt upset and lost heart for a moment. To cheer myself up, I spent my weekend watching an encouraging movie. The main character met repeated failures but never gave up his dream. He kept trying and finally achieved success. This story touched me deeply. I made up my mind that I would not give up easily either. On Monday morning, I took action right away. I talked face to face with every client patiently, apologized for our shortcomings and promised to improve all problems within a month. To my relief, they agreed to give us this valuable chance. From that day on, I worked side by side with my teammates. We devoted plenty of time to adjusting work plans and improving service quality. We tried our best to fix every problem carefully. Finally, we managed to win back clients’ trust completely. Our team got through the difficult period smoothly, and we even received extra rewards for our efforts. This special experience teaches me a meaningful truth. No matter how hard the situation is, staying positive and holding on to hard work will finally bring us good results. 41. Why did the manager suggest the author look for other jobs? A. The author lacked interest in management. B. The major business deal might break down. C. The company planned to dismiss most workers. D. Many workmates refused to cooperate with him. 42. What made the author pick up confidence again? A. Comfort from his workmates. B. Useful advice of the manager. C. The inspiring story in a movie. D. The understanding from clients. 43. What was the company’s situation in the hard time? A. It lost all its old customers completely. B. Some staff chose to leave the team. C. It refused to correct existing mistakes. D. It had no way to improve service. 44. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Failure is unavoidable in every person’s career. B. Communication is the only way to win others’ trust. C. Changing jobs timely is a wise choice for development. D. Positive attitude and hard work help overcome difficulties. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. An unforgettable tough work experience B. How to become an excellent manager C. Ways to win support from customers D. A meaningful weekend movie time C Train travel is enjoying a booming renaissance (复兴) across Europe and North America as more people turn to greener and more reliable public transport. A recent survey of 11,000 people conducted by the famous rail company Hitachi Rail shows clear changes in people’s travel habits. Nearly half of the surveyed people plan to travel more by train and less by plane over the next five years. The new research found that citizens in European and North American countries expect train travel to increase significantly in the coming years at the cost of flying. At present, rail travel already accounts for around 30% of long-distance journeys, which usually last 2.5 hours or even longer. Besides, one-third of the surveyed people say they are prepared to choose train trips more often within the next 12 months. The data also shows a clear difference between general areas and cities. In the following five years, 40% of people nationwide will prefer trains, while the figure rises to 49% in cities. On the contrary, plane travel is set to stagnate. Only about 2% of participants intend to take more flights during the same period. Most people welcome the trend of railway development. A total of 62% of the surveyed people support new rules to ban short flights when high-speed rail services are available. In Europe, where high-speed rail routes are rapidly expanding, the support rate reaches 67%. Most locals agree to fund new rail infrastructure by raising air and road taxes. However, public transport still faces obvious drawbacks. Passengers point out that crowding, unaffordable pricing and poor overall convenience remain the biggest challenges. Research results also indicate that over 70% of people will use public transport more if transport systems are better connected, and more than half are willing to accept higher fares for improved service quality. 46. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most people plan to take planes more often in later days. B. One third of people will cut down train travel next year. C. Nearly thirty percent of long trips are finished by train now. D. 49% of people nationwide will choose trains within five years. 47. What does the underlined word “stagnate” mean? A. stop growing B. develop rapidly C. become popular D. disappear completely 48. Why do plenty of people support forbidding short flights? A. To lower the spending on building airports. B. To solve serious road traffic problems. C. To speed up the operation of all flights. D. To push forward the development of rail travel. 49. Which of the following is seen as a big trouble of public transport? A. Lack of drivers. B. Serious pollution. C. Overall inconvenience. D. Limited travel time. 50. What is the main idea of the text? A. High-speed rail lines are built everywhere in North America. B. Short flights have been totally forbidden in Europe. C. Train travel is gaining greater popularity over flights. D. Public transport has little room for future development. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 In 2013, Alfie Ward’s life was falling apart. A lot of bad things happened: she broke up with her partner, her father was seriously ill, and she didn’t like her job anymore. At that time, Ward lived in Los Angeles. To forget her troubles, she liked to go hiking and take photos of insects. Sometimes, if she really liked an insect, she would post the photo on social media. These photos caught the eye of Lila Higgins, an insect expert at the local natural history museum. Higgins invited Ward to visit the museum’s insectary, a place where they keep live insects. “Most people don’t think this is a fun invitation, but for me, it was great. I loved insects when I was a kid. I really wanted to see some insects,” Ward said. When Ward got to the museum, Higgins greeted her at the back door. She gave Ward a lab coat and showed her around the exhibits. For the first time in a long time, Ward felt happy. Higgins saw her love for insects and asked her to volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. At first, Ward wasn’t sure, but she decided to try. Every Wednesday, she went to the museum. With each volunteer job, she felt better. “It gave me a goal. It helped me get back to my love of science and nature,” Ward said. Soon, Ward stepped down from her old job and started working in science media. Now she has her own podcast (播客) called Ologies. Higgins was her first guest. “She changed my life. Because of her, I found my old love and did what I really want to do,” Ward said. 51. What was Ward’s life like in 2013? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 52. How did Ward take her attention away from her troubles? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 53. How did volunteering at the museum help Ward? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined phrase “stepped down from” in the last paragraph mean? (1 word) ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Why is passion important? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假定你是晨光中学的学生李津，你的英国笔友Leo想利用周末去社区做志愿者，帮助照顾独居老人，但他的父母担心这会占用他的学习时间，还担心他独自外出的安全问题，因此表示反对。Leo十分苦恼，写信向你寻求理解和建议。请你给他写一封邮件。 内容包括： （1）对Leo的处境表示理解； （2）说明参与志愿活动的利弊； （3）给出合理建议。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Leo, I’m sorry to hear about your trouble and I totally ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $