精品解析：天津市北辰区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测高一英语试卷

2025--2026学年度第二学期期末检测试卷 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man have for lunch today? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 2. Where is the woman probably now? A. At school. B. On the bus. C. In the car. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a book. B. Going to school. C. Using the Internet. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To tell him the homework: B. To discuss a problem. C. To borrow his textbook. 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Shop for clothes. B. Take a trip. C. Attend a festival. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the woman want to do in the future? A. Sing. B. Write poems. C. Play the piano. 7. What is Emily’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 8. What would Oliver like to do one day? A. Act in films. B. Work as a painter. C. Become a dancer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who does the woman spend the most time with? A. Amy. B. Lisa. C. Ann. 10. What does Peter love doing? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 11. What can we say about Tom? A. He is hardworking. B. He is outgoing. C. He is curious. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 12. How old is the speaker now? A. 9. B. 12. C. 15. 13. How did the speaker feel about moving to her new school? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Happy. 14. Who has become the speaker’s best friend at her new school? A. Her old schoolmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her classmate. 15. Why will it become easier for the speaker to find the classrooms? A. She will use a map. B. The senior students will help her. C. The teacher will show her around the school. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Larry, did you watch the football match between the U.S. and Algeria yesterday? — Of course, it’s amazing. I was ________ the whole game. A. at sixes and sevens B. on the edge of my seat C. neck and neck D. white with fear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——拉里，你昨天看美国对阵阿尔及利亚的足球赛了吗？——当然，比赛太精彩了。整场比赛我都看得十分紧张激动。A. at sixes and sevens意见不合，乱七八糟；B. on the edge of my seat全神贯注、紧张激动；C. neck and neck并驾齐驱；D. white with fear吓得脸色发白。根据前文it’s amazing可知，球赛精彩让人看得投入紧张。 2. According to the central bank, this policy is to ensure that the supply of money is ________ to meet the needs of the economic development. A. sufficient B. reliable C. effective D. enormous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据中央银行的说法，这项政策是为了确保货币供应量是充足的，以满足经济发展的需要。A. sufficient充足的；B. reliable可靠的；C. effective有效的；D. enormous巨大的。根据meet the needs of the economic development可知，此处表示为满足经济发展的需要，要确保货币供应量是充足的。 3. The government has sent investigators to look into the coal mine blast (爆炸) ________ more than 100 miners. A. claimed B. had claimed C. claiming D. to claim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府已经派遣调查人员去调查那起夺去了100多名矿工生命的煤矿爆炸。句中已有谓语动词has sent，故空格处应填非谓语动词。动词claim意为“夺去生命”与被修饰名词blast之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此使用现在分词claiming作后置定语。 4. You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必太为你女儿担心，她是个很独立的女孩。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止，不许；C. shan’t 不会；D. needn’t不必。根据下文的“she is a very independent girl（她是个很独立的女孩）”可知，此处是说“你不必太为你女儿担心”。故选D项。 5. Cycling through China was a chance ________ the rich culture of this amazing country. A. exploring B. explored C. explores D. to explore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：骑行穿越中国是一个探索这个神奇国家丰富文化的机会。名词chance后接动词不定式作后置定语，构成固定搭配a chance to do sth.，意为“去做某事的机会”，因此空格处应用to explore。 6. The doctors ________ that the old man’s illness was as serious as they had thought. A. permitted B. distinguished C. confirmed D. consumed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们证实，这位老人的病情和他们预想的同样严重。A. permitted允许；B. distinguished区分，辨别；C. confirmed证实，确认；D. consumed消耗，吃喝。根据 as serious as they had thought可知句意，医生们证实老人的病情和他们预想的一样。 7. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“micro blogs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。 8. The woman doctor devoted herself ________ to her job and it earned her a good reputation. A. entirely B. strongly C. freely D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女医生全身心投入工作，这为她赢得了良好的声誉。A. entirely全部地，完全地；B. strongly强烈地；C. freely自由地；D. luckily幸运地。结合后半句“it earned her a good reputation(这为她赢得了良好的声誉)”可知，此处强调投入的程度，表示她“全部地”或“全身心地”投入到工作中。 9. Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever. A. while B. in case C. as if D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师冲他微笑，就好像他做了什么非常聪明的事情一样。A. while当……时候；B. in case以防万一；C. as if好像；D. since既然，自从。空处连接主句和从句，表示老师微笑的样子“好像”杰克做了聪明的事，且从句“he had done something very clever”使用了过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，符合as if引导方式状语从句虚拟语气的用法。 10. Don’t deal with it as you wish. It’s important to follow the regular ________. A. behaviour B. procedure C. creativity D. context 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要随心所欲处理这件事，遵循正规流程十分重要。A. behaviour行为；B. procedure流程，步骤；C. creativity创造力；D. context背景。根据前文“Don’t deal with it as you wish”可知，做事不能随意，要遵守固定流程。 11. Nowadays, swimming, along with jogging and cycling, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. consider B. considers C. are considered D. is considered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，游泳，连同慢跑和骑自行车，被认为是最好的全面运动形式之一。当主语后跟有along with等词组时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”，由前面的主语决定。本句主语swimming为单数，且swimming与动词consider之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 12. Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. that B. whether C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Maria问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认没有。“I had returned the books to the library”是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，由“I admitted that I hadn’t”可知，句子表示“Maria问我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认没有”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 13. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. A. on behalf of B. by means of C. at cost of D. in terms of 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A. on behalf of代表，为了；B. by means of用，依靠，借助于；C. at cost of以……为代价；D. in terms of在……方面，依据，按照。分析语境，人们去旅行，用的交通工具是高铁（借助于高铁），仅有B符合语境，故选B。 14. The doctor will ________ your weight and then give some suggestions. A. take into account B. lead up to C. depend on D. break down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生会把你的体重考虑在内，然后给出一些建议。A. take into account把……考虑进去；B. lead up to逐步导致；C. depend on依靠；D. break down出故障，分解。根据后文“your weight and then give some suggestions”可知，医生给出建议前会考量体重因素。 15. — I’ve decided to participate in the swimming competition, but I’m afraid I won’t be the best. — ________ You will never know until you try. A. Go for it. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Take your time. D. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经决定参加游泳比赛，但我担心自己拿不到最好的成绩。——放手去尝试吧！不试一试你永远不知道结果。A. Go for it.放手去做；B. Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；C. Take your time.慢慢来；D. That’s right.没错。根据后一句“You will never know until you try”可知，此处是鼓励对方勇敢参赛。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My wife and I arrived at the offices of Dolphin Encounter Kaikoura before sunrise. We were fitted for equipment and given instructions about how to ____16____ with the dolphins. Touching is not ____17____. If a dolphin starts swimming around you in a circle, it’s a friendly challenge to a race. We motored out into the choppy (有浪的) water. With any wild animal encounter there are ____18____ any guarantees (保证). We were prepared for a long ____19____ and possibly some ____20____. But within ten minutes… A LOT OF DOLPHINS! We all awkwardly ____21____ to jump into the water. Our guide taught us a ____22____ for getting the dolphins’ attention: singing high-pitched (音调高的) songs into our snorkels. My wife and I tried our best to ____23____ them. And we made it! We were suddenly in the middle of what we ____24____ later was a group of over 400 dolphins! They were easily within arm’s reach, but following our ____25____ I resisted the temptation (诱惑) to hug them. Sure enough, I was ____26____ to do a few races and sure enough they ____27____. As much as we couldn’t get enough of being in the water with the dolphins, being on the boat after the swim was almost as ____28____. The dolphins circled and looked at us. Mother dolphins swam by with their babies. Finally the dolphins ____29____ and our boat returned. We talked with our ____30____ on the ride back and I asked her if, after working for the company for several years, she ever grew ____31____ with her job. She said she still gets ____32____ every day. As the dolphins got further away, I ____33____ moving to Kaikoura to start a new ____34____ as a dolphin guide to realize my dream to regularly ____35____ with these beautiful animals and find inner peace… 16. A. interact B. celebrate C. live D. work 17. A. corrected B. required C. allowed D. ordered 18. A. never B. ever C. even D. still 19. A. journey B. holiday C. distance D. wait 20. A. anger B. disappointment C. surprise D. curiosity 21. A. offered B. rushed C. needed D. planned 22. A. truth B. story C. trick D. system 23. A. protect B. catch C. understand D. attract 24. A. showed up B. looked for C. pointed out D. found out 25. A. instructions B. standards C. experiences D. memories 26. A. taught B. forced C. challenged D. expected 27. A. escaped B. won C. started D. tried 28. A. enjoyable B. tiring C. creative D. different 29. A. came over B. moved on C. raced D. appeared 30. A. worker B. friend C. sailor D. guide 31. A. bored B. satisfied C. wrong D. busy 32. A. mad B. upset C. excited D. serious 33. A. avoided B. continued C. considered D. stopped 34. A. lesson B. career C. program D. company 35. A. help B. deal C. agree D. communicate 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者夫妇在日出前前往凯库拉海豚邂逅基地，学习与海豚互动的规则，出海幸运遇见数百只海豚并下水互动，返程和向导交谈后，萌生迁居当地做海豚向导的想法。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：工作人员为我们穿戴好装备，并指导我们如何与海豚互动。A. interact互动；B. celebrate庆祝；C. live居住；D. work工作。根据下文“If a dolphin starts swimming around you in a circle, it’s a friendly challenge to a race”可知，此处指的是工作人员指导如何和海豚互动。 【17题详解】 考查动词。句意：触碰海豚是不被允许的。A. corrected纠正；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. ordered命令。根据下文“I resisted the temptation (诱惑) to hug them”可知，触摸行为是禁止、不被允许的。 【18题详解】 考查副词。句意：和任何野生动物相遇从来没有绝对的保证。A. never从不；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文“With any wild animal encounter”可知，野生动物行踪不定，能否偶遇完全没有保障。 【19题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们做好了长时间等待的准备，也做好了可能会失望的准备。A. journey旅途；B. holiday假期；C. distance距离；D. wait等待。根据上文“there are   any guarantees (保证)”可知，游客往往需要长时间等候，我们做好了久等的准备。 【20题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们做好了长时间等待的准备，也做好了可能会失望的准备。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊喜；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“there are   any guarantees (保证)”可知，如果看不到海豚，游客会产生失望的情绪。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们所有人都笨拙地急忙跳入水中。A. offered主动提出；B. rushed匆忙；C. needed需要；D. planned计划。根据上文“But within ten minutes… A LOT OF DOLPHINS!”可知，偶遇大批海豚，众人十分急切下水接触海豚。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：向导教了我们一个吸引海豚注意的小技巧：对着呼吸管唱高音调的歌。A. truth真相；B. story故事；C. trick小窍门；D. system体系。根据下文“singing high-pitched (音调高的) songs into our snorkels”可知，这是用来吸引海豚的实用小方法。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：我和妻子尽全力去吸引它们。A. protect保护；B. catch抓住；C. understand理解；D. attract吸引。根据上文“getting the dolphins’ attention”可知，二人尽力吸引海豚靠近。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们突然置身于后来弄清数量超过400头的海豚群中央！A. showed up露面；B. looked for寻找；C. pointed out指出；D. found out查明，弄清。根据下文“a group of over 400 dolphins”可知，是事后才获知具体规模。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们伸手就能碰到，但遵照之前的指导说明，我忍住了拥抱它们的冲动。A. instructions指示，操作须知；B. standards标准；C. experiences经历；D. memories回忆。根据上文“We were fitted for equipment and given instructions”可知，工作人员指导过他们，作者遵守了这项指导。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：果不其然，有海豚向我发起几场赛跑挑战，毫无疑问，海豚赢得了比赛。A. taught教授；B. forced强迫；C. challenged向……发起挑战；D. expected期待。根据上文“it’s a friendly challenge to a race”可知，海豚绕圈游动代表友好的竞速挑战，我被海豚挑战比赛。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：果不其然，有海豚向我发起几场赛跑挑战，毫无疑问，海豚赢得了比赛。A. escaped逃跑；B. won获胜；C. started开始；D. tried尝试。根据上文“a few races”可知，海豚游动速度远快于人类，最终海豚取得胜利。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管我们在水里和海豚相伴的时光意犹未尽，但上船之后的体验也同样令人愉悦。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. tiring疲惫的；C. creative有创意的；D. different不同的。根据下文“The dolphins circled and looked at us. Mother dolphins swam by with their babies”可知，海豚在船周边环绕嬉戏，画面美好同样让人愉快。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终海豚向前游走离开，我们的船只启程返航。A. came over过来；B. moved on继续前行，离开；C. raced竞速；D. appeared出现。根据下文“our boat returned”可知，海豚离开活动水域，船只开始返程。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：返程路上我们和向导交谈，我询问她在公司工作多年后，是否会对工作感到厌倦。A. worker工人；B. friend朋友；C. sailor水手；D. guide向导。根据上文“Our guide taught us a ”可知，传授技巧的工作人员是向导。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：返程路上我们和向导交谈，我询问她在公司工作多年后，是否会对工作感到厌倦。A. bored感到无聊的；B. satisfied满意的；C. wrong错误的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“after working for the company for several years”可知，长期从事同一份工作容易产生厌烦情绪。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她说自己每一天依旧都会感到兴奋。A. mad疯狂的；B. upset沮丧的；C. excited激动的；D. serious严肃的。根据上文“after working for the company for several years”以及“she still gets”可知，向导做出否定回答，说明她依旧对工作抱有热情、感到激动。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着海豚渐渐远去，我考虑搬到凯库拉定居，开启海豚向导的全新职业，去实现我的梦想，定期和这些美丽的动物交流相伴，找寻内心的平静。A. avoided避免；B. continued继续；C. considered考虑；D. stopped停止。根据下文“as a dolphin guide”可知，作者正在考虑迁居当地。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着海豚渐渐远去，我考虑搬到凯库拉定居，开启海豚向导的全新职业，去实现我的梦想，定期和这些美丽的动物交流相伴，找寻内心的平静。A. lesson课程；B. career职业；C. program项目；D. company公司。根据下文“as a dolphin guide”可知，海豚向导是一份正式的职业。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着海豚渐渐远去，我考虑搬到凯库拉定居，开启海豚向导的全新职业，去实现我的梦想，定期和这些美丽的动物交流相伴，找寻内心的平静。A. help帮助；B. deal处理；C. agree同意；D. communicate交流。根据上文“They were easily within arm’s reach”及“do a few races”可知，此处指的是人与海豚之间的互动、相处沟通。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spotlight Theatre Arts The Spotlight Theatre Performing Arts Studio is focusing on the education of Performing Arts for teens and kids around the area with a focus on musical theatre performance. Spotlight offers great performance opportunities all summer long for all age groups. Please visit www.spotlightarts.com. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps for middle and high school students. Camps at Eastman offer something for all abilities: Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Eastman Experience: Summer Classical Studies and Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp for Both. Private lessons are also available. Please call 585-274-1400. Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School (RCMS) has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. The RCMS is offering two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, string, woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. You can choose between 30, 45, and 60-minute lessons. Visit us at www.roberts.edu/RCMS. Bach to Rock Summer Music Camps Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long and during school breaks for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with a performance for friends /family on our stage and an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. Call us at 585-364-3766. 36. What will a person who loves theatre performance do to get information? A. Visit www.spotlightarts.com. B. Visit www.roberts.edu/RCMS. C. Call 585-364-3766. D. Call 585-274-1400. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Eastman Community Music School? A. It has camps for all age groups. B. Its class hours are the longest. C. It offers private lessons. D. It runs all year round. 38. Which of the following welcomes families? A. Spotlight Theatre Arts. B. Roberts Community School. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Summer Music Camps. 39. What do we know about Bach to Rock Summer Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They give trainees chances to perform in school. D. They focus on training different kinds of musical skills. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to go camping. B. To introduce four music schools. C. To recommend four music camps. D. To tell the importance of learning music. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四家面向青少年与家庭的暑期音乐项目，分别列出各机构课程、咨询方式与特色供读者选择。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spotlight Theatre Arts部分中的“Spotlight offers great performance opportunities all summer long for all age groups. (聚光灯剧院表演艺术工作室整个夏季为各年龄段人群提供优质演出机会)”以及“Please visit www.spotlightarts.com(请访问网址www.spotlightarts.com。)”可知，喜爱戏剧表演的人可访问该网站获取相关信息。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eastman Community Music School部分中的“Private lessons are also available.(同时也提供一对一私教课。)”可知，伊士曼社区音乐学校开设私人课程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roberts Community School部分中的“Roberts Community Music School (RCMS) has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester.(罗伯茨社区音乐学校为罗切斯特西区的家庭打造激动人心的暑期音乐活动。)”可知，罗伯茨社区学校面向家庭开设音乐课程，欢迎全家参与。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bach to Rock Summer Music Camps部分中的“Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. (我们的营地是为学生设计的，让学生和我们经验十分丰富的老师一同学习如何演奏自己选择的乐器、组建乐队、学习弹奏他们喜爱的歌曲，并且拥有创作他们自己的音乐的机会。)”可知，该夏令营会培养演奏、乐队、作曲等多种音乐技能。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章依次介绍四家机构的暑期音乐夏令营的课程、招生对象、配套服务与咨询渠道，全文围绕各类暑期音乐营地展开推荐，由此可知文章目的是推荐四类暑期音乐夏令营。 B When we started our online acting course we got a number of emails and comments saying “You can’t possibly learn acting online!” Though we were proud of what we’d created, we too were doubtful about whether acting could be learnt effectively online. Luke and I, the two teachers of the course, had studied at a top drama school. We had worked on our acting skills day in and day out, and so we knew the value of hands-on training. Maybe learning acting using a smartphone or computer could be difficult or impossible? However, we persevered. We started our first course on December 1st, 2021 and students loved it. We have since worked with over 100 students, and found that learning online is not only a workable method, for some actors it’s preferable. We mainly attracted students who were previously too shy to attend an acting class. We found that in the comfort of their own home, many actors felt safe enough to dive headfirst (一头扎进) into their acting. They not only overcame their fears, but they improved. We helped actors in the remotest corners of the earth, who, as long as they had an Internet connection, could get started on their acting careers. So after running a number of online acting courses now, I can safely say that it’s definitely a reasonable way to learn acting. Of course it can’t be done in isolation (孤立). You have to take your knowledge and put it into practice: making your own work, performing and working on your skills daily. It also can’t be a one-off. Even actors who have been in the industry for 20 plus years have to keep training. I recommend exploring a variety of different training programs and learning from every experience you have as an actor. 41. What was the author’s attitude towards learning acting online at first? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 42. What does the underlined word “persevered” mean in paragraph 2? A. Didn’t stop. B. Didn’t refuse. C. Didn’t worry. D. Didn’t admit. 43. Who do the author’s acting courses mainly appeal to? A. Students from top drama schools. B. Students who know nothing about acting. C. Students afraid of acting in front of others. D. Students who don’t want to start an acting career. 44. What is important to actors according to the author? A. Working relationship. B. Acting practice. C. Social experience. D. Educational background. 45. What is the best title for this text? A. Can you learn acting online? B. Different ways to learn acting C. What can online acting courses offer? D. My experience of learning acting online 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者开设线上表演课程，从最初遭受质疑、自我怀疑，到实践证实线上学表演可行，并说明了演员学习的正确方式。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Though we were proud of what we’d created, we too were doubtful about whether acting could be learnt effectively online.(尽管我们为自己打造的课程感到自豪，但我们也怀疑表演能否通过线上方式有效学习。)”可知，作者最初对线上学习表演的方式持怀疑态度。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Maybe learning acting using a smartphone or computer could be difficult or impossible?(通过手机或电脑学习表演或许十分困难、行不通？)”以及第二段中的“However, we persevered.(但我们persevered。)”可知，尽管存在质疑与困难，作者团队并未放弃、持续推进课程，因此画线单词表示“没有停止、坚持到底”。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We mainly attracted students who were previously too shy to attend an acting class.(我们的课程主要吸引那些从前过于害羞、不敢线下参加表演课的学生。)”可知，该线上表演课程主要面向害怕在他人面前表演的学生。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You have to take your knowledge and put it into practice: making your own work, performing and working on your skills daily.(你必须学习知识并将所学知识付诸实践：创作自己的作品、表演、每日打磨演技。)”可知，作者认为坚持表演实践是演员提升自我的关键。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“When we started our online acting course we got a number of emails and comments saying “You can’t possibly learn acting online!” Though we were proud of what we’d created, we too were doubtful about whether acting could be learnt effectively online.(我们开设线上表演课程时，收到许多邮件和评论，称“你不可能在线学习表演！”尽管我们为自己打造的课程感到自豪，但我们也怀疑表演能否通过线上方式有效学习。)”以及尾段中的“So after running a number of online acting courses now, I can safely say that it’s definitely a reasonable way to learn acting.(所以在开设多期线上表演课程后，我可以肯定地说，这绝对是一种合理的学习表演的方式。)”可知，文章围绕大众及作者最初对线上学表演的质疑展开，通过实际授课经历证实线上学习表演具备可行性，全文始终围绕能否在线学习表演这一核心话题展开，所以“Can you learn acting online?”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 C The wind is whistling (呼啸) past your ears, your face feels tight (绷紧的), your body is preparing for the next powerful rush of wind, and your full focus is on placing one foot in front of the other. You return home and the blood is rushing to your face. Settled down with a hot drink to warm your fingers, you notice that you feel different. Your mind is clear, and you feel energised. It’s an experience that many of us can understand, to the point that the Dutch have a word for this: uitwaaien. Translating to “out blowing”, uitwaaien is the tradition of getting out in windy weather, with the goal of refreshing and rejuvenating (使恢复精神) ourselves. “It doesn’t have to be some romantic idea of shouting into the wind on a mountain top, just getting outside for a walk on a great day can have so many benefits for us,” explains Jennifer Deacon, a counsellor with a special interest in the environment. So, what’s the science behind all this? Well, for one thing, a study published in the Journal of Health Economics found that cold temperatures reduce negative mental health outcomes, while hot temperatures increase them. Plus, walking in windy weather can be healthier for us physically. The air on windy days tends to be cleaner, so you are less likely to take in germs and pollutants (细菌和污染物). The key thing is that you don’t have to go off on huge adventures to enjoy uitwaaien, you can start on your doorstep. “Research shows the most important factors in improving our well-being are about engaging with nature around you, rather than the time spent,” Jennifer explains. “It doesn’t even have to be walking, sometimes sitting outside can be a great opportunity to connect with nature. It’s about noticing the natural world.” So, this year, make an effort to view the windy, “bad” weather not as a reason to stay put inside, but as an invitation to take some time to clear your head. 46. What is described in paragraph 1? A. The harm windy days do to the Dutch. B. Windy winter days the Dutch experience. C. Refreshment after being outdoors in windy weather. D. The importance of staying clear-headed on windy days. 47. What did the study published in the Journal of Health Economics show? A. Hot temperatures can lift spirits. B. Cold weather is physically beneficial. C. Staying in the cold improves mental health. D. Negative emotions tend to occur on cold days. 48. Why is the air cleaner on windy days according to the passage? A. People take fewer outdoor activities on windy days. B. Windy weather usually comes along with rainfall. C. The temperature drops sharply when the wind blows. D. Wind can drive away germs and pollutants in the air. 49. What is the key factor in improving our well-being while engaging with nature? A. Sensing the natural world relaxingly. B. Taking part in extreme weather activities. C. Going on long walks and exploring new places. D. Spending a great amount of time outdoors. 50. What would be the best title for the text? A. The power of wind B. Exploring uitwaaien C. Taking a nature walk D. The magic of winters 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍荷兰特有概念uitwaaien，即在刮风天外出吹风舒缓身心，阐释该习俗背后的科学依据、简单践行方式以及它对身心健康的益处。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“You return home and the blood is rushing to your face. Settled down with a hot drink to warm your fingers, you notice that you feel different. Your mind is clear, and you feel energised.(回到家，血液涌上面颊。坐下来喝杯热饮暖暖手指，你注意到自己感觉不一样了。头脑清醒，精力充沛。)”可知，第一段主要描述了在大风天户外活动后回来感到的神清气爽和恢复活力。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Well, for one thing, a study published in the Journal of Health Economics found that cold temperatures reduce negative mental health outcomes, while hot temperatures increase them.(首先，发表在《健康经济学杂志》上的一项研究发现，低温能减少负面的心理健康结果，而高温则会加剧这些问题。)”可知，寒冷天气有助于改善心理健康。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The air on windy days tends to be cleaner, so you are less likely to take in germs and pollutants (细菌和污染物).(刮风天的空气往往更洁净，因此你不太可能吸入细菌和污染物。)”可推知，风能够吹散空气中的有害物质，从而使空气更清洁。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Research shows the most important factors in improving our well-being are about engaging with nature around you, rather than the time spent(研究表明，改善幸福感最重要的因素在于与你周围的自然互动，而不是花费的时间)”以及“It’s about noticing the natural world.(关键在于留意自然世界。)”可知，提升幸福感的关键是放松地感知自然世界。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇通过场景描写引出核心概念“uitwaaien”，随后围绕这一概念展开，解释了其含义、科学依据以及实践建议。B选项“Exploring uitwaaien(探索‘户外吹风’)”准确概括了全文主旨。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When I was nine, my parents took us to the lake every day for a whole summer; me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny, and our friend Jimmy. We were all a little too wild. At that time, our car had only an AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car each way, along with winding mountain roads where the AM radio was useless. My parents must have figured out early on that summer that if they didn’t keep us four boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up games. They told stories. They sang songs. And they recited poems. I still don’t know how, but my dad had memorized a great many poems. He could recite “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerous Dan McGrew,” or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat. One of the poems that captivated me most was a bit of nonsense verse (打油诗) which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Song.” It begins: “Twas a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on / Stood sitting in the grass …” I was hooked (着迷的). I recited these lines in my head over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianne Carus, did — creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books (of my own) later. 51. Why did the author’s father recite poems on their car trips? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “captivated” mean in Para. 4? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does the author show his thanks to Marianne Carus? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you love poetry? And why? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To keep the boys busy and focused. 52. Attracted/Fascinated. 53. She created a perfect magazine for children. 54. To share how he fell in love with poetry. 55. Yes, because poetry brings beauty and enjoyment to life. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了九岁时全家去湖边度假的经历，父亲在车上背诵诗歌激发了作者对诗歌的热爱，并影响了他后来的创作生涯。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“My parents must have figured out early on that summer that if they didn’t keep us four boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do.(那年夏天，我的父母一定很早就意识到，如果他们不让我们四个男孩忙碌起来、集中注意力，我们最终会因为没事干而开始打架。)”可知，父母为了不让四个男孩打架，需要让他们有事可做、保持专注，因此父亲在车上背诗是为了让孩子们忙碌且专注。 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第六段中“I was hooked (着迷的). I recited these lines in my head over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain.(我着迷了。我在脑海里一遍又一遍地背诵这些诗句，直到它们在我的大脑中燃烧出新的电通路。)”可知，画线词captivated意为“被吸引、着迷”，与attracted或fascinated同义。 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中“I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianne Carus, did — creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds.(我深受他们诗歌的影响，并且非常感谢其出版人玛丽安·卡鲁斯所做的——为9岁的孩子们创办了这样一本完美的杂志。)”可知，作者感谢Marianne Carus是因为她创办了一本适合9岁孩子的完美杂志。 【54题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books (of my own) later.(是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这份热爱一直持续到今天，此后我自己也出版了10本书。)”可知，作者通过讲述童年时父亲背诗、自己沉迷诗歌、受杂志影响并最终成为诗人的全过程，旨在分享他是如何爱上诗歌的。 【55题详解】 开放性问题，合理即可。本题要求回答是否喜欢诗歌，并说明原因。我的答案是：我喜欢诗，因为诗给生活带来了美和享受。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英文报正在举办“创建绿色校园（Building a Greener Campus）”主题征文活动。请你以此为题，写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。内容包括： （1）活动目的：改善校园环境，提升环保意识； （2）宣传方式：利用海报、校园网站、演讲等进行推广； （3）具体行动：请列举相关活动的细节（如垃圾分类、旧物回收、爱护花草树木等）。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Building a Greener Campus Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Building a Greener Campus Dear fellow students, To improve our school environment and raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school is launching the “Building a Greener Campus” campaign. To promote it, eye-catching posters will be put up and detailed information will be posted on our school website. Additionally, inspiring speeches will be delivered during the morning assembly. As for concrete actions, we should sort our garbage properly to facilitate recycling. It is also a great idea to collect and reuse old books instead of throwing them away. Last but not least, let’s cherish the flowers and trees on campus. Every small effort counts. Let’s work together to build a greener campus! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生李津的身份，为学校英文报撰写一篇题为“Building a Greener Campus”的环保倡议书，介绍创建绿色校园的活动目的、校园宣传方式及具体环保行动，呼吁全体同学积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 改善：improve → enhance 推广：promote → popularize 具体的：concrete → specific 促进：facilitate → boost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To improve our school environment and raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school is launching the “Building a Greener Campus” campaign. 拓展句：Our school is launching the “Building a Greener Campus” campaign, whose aim is to improve our school environment and raise our awareness of environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】To improve our school environment and raise our awareness of environmental protection, our school is launching the “Building a Greener Campus” campaign.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型 2】It is also a great idea to collect and reuse old books instead of throwing them away.（运用了“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度第二学期期末检测试卷 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the man have for lunch today? A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish. 2. Where is the woman probably now? A. At school. B. On the bus. C. In the car. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a book. B. Going to school. C. Using the Internet. 4. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To tell him the homework: B. To discuss a problem. C. To borrow his textbook. 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Shop for clothes. B. Take a trip. C. Attend a festival. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What does the woman want to do in the future? A. Sing. B. Write poems. C. Play the piano. 7. What is Emily’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 8. What would Oliver like to do one day? A. Act in films. B. Work as a painter. C. Become a dancer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who does the woman spend the most time with? A. Amy. B. Lisa. C. Ann. 10. What does Peter love doing? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Swimming. 11. What can we say about Tom? A. He is hardworking. B. He is outgoing. C. He is curious. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题 12. How old is the speaker now? A. 9. B. 12. C. 15. 13. How did the speaker feel about moving to her new school? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Happy. 14. Who has become the speaker’s best friend at her new school? A. Her old schoolmate. B. Her neighbor. C. Her classmate. 15. Why will it become easier for the speaker to find the classrooms? A. She will use a map. B. The senior students will help her. C. The teacher will show her around the school. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Larry, did you watch the football match between the U.S. and Algeria yesterday? — Of course, it’s amazing. I was ________ the whole game. A. at sixes and sevens B. on the edge of my seat C. neck and neck D. white with fear 2. According to the central bank, this policy is to ensure that the supply of money is ________ to meet the needs of the economic development. A. sufficient B. reliable C. effective D. enormous 3. The government has sent investigators to look into the coal mine blast (爆炸) ________ more than 100 miners. A. claimed B. had claimed C. claiming D. to claim 4. You ______ worry too much about your daughter, for she is a very independent girl. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t 5. Cycling through China was a chance ________ the rich culture of this amazing country. A. exploring B. explored C. explores D. to explore 6. The doctors ________ that the old man’s illness was as serious as they had thought. A. permitted B. distinguished C. confirmed D. consumed 7. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. 8. The woman doctor devoted herself ________ to her job and it earned her a good reputation. A. entirely B. strongly C. freely D. luckily 9. Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever. A. while B. in case C. as if D. since 10. Don’t deal with it as you wish. It’s important to follow the regular ________. A. behaviour B. procedure C. creativity D. context 11. Nowadays, swimming, along with jogging and cycling, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. consider B. considers C. are considered D. is considered 12. Maria asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. that B. whether C. when D. where 13. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains. A. on behalf of B. by means of C. at cost of D. in terms of 14. The doctor will ________ your weight and then give some suggestions. A. take into account B. lead up to C. depend on D. break down 15. — I’ve decided to participate in the swimming competition, but I’m afraid I won’t be the best. — ________ You will never know until you try. A. Go for it. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Take your time. D. That’s right. 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My wife and I arrived at the offices of Dolphin Encounter Kaikoura before sunrise. We were fitted for equipment and given instructions about how to ____16____ with the dolphins. Touching is not ____17____. If a dolphin starts swimming around you in a circle, it’s a friendly challenge to a race. We motored out into the choppy (有浪的) water. With any wild animal encounter there are ____18____ any guarantees (保证). We were prepared for a long ____19____ and possibly some ____20____. But within ten minutes… A LOT OF DOLPHINS! We all awkwardly ____21____ to jump into the water. Our guide taught us a ____22____ for getting the dolphins’ attention: singing high-pitched (音调高的) songs into our snorkels. My wife and I tried our best to ____23____ them. And we made it! We were suddenly in the middle of what we ____24____ later was a group of over 400 dolphins! They were easily within arm’s reach, but following our ____25____ I resisted the temptation (诱惑) to hug them. Sure enough, I was ____26____ to do a few races and sure enough they ____27____. As much as we couldn’t get enough of being in the water with the dolphins, being on the boat after the swim was almost as ____28____. The dolphins circled and looked at us. Mother dolphins swam by with their babies. Finally the dolphins ____29____ and our boat returned. We talked with our ____30____ on the ride back and I asked her if, after working for the company for several years, she ever grew ____31____ with her job. She said she still gets ____32____ every day. As the dolphins got further away, I ____33____ moving to Kaikoura to start a new ____34____ as a dolphin guide to realize my dream to regularly ____35____ with these beautiful animals and find inner peace… 16. A. interact B. celebrate C. live D. work 17. A. corrected B. required C. allowed D. ordered 18. A. never B. ever C. even D. still 19. A. journey B. holiday C. distance D. wait 20. A. anger B. disappointment C. surprise D. curiosity 21. A. offered B. rushed C. needed D. planned 22. A. truth B. story C. trick D. system 23. A. protect B. catch C. understand D. attract 24. A. showed up B. looked for C. pointed out D. found out 25. A. instructions B. standards C. experiences D. memories 26. A. taught B. forced C. challenged D. expected 27. A. escaped B. won C. started D. tried 28. A. enjoyable B. tiring C. creative D. different 29. A. came over B. moved on C. raced D. appeared 30. A. worker B. friend C. sailor D. guide 31. A. bored B. satisfied C. wrong D. busy 32. A. mad B. upset C. excited D. serious 33. A. avoided B. continued C. considered D. stopped 34. A. lesson B. career C. program D. company 35. A. help B. deal C. agree D. communicate 第三部分：阅读理解（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spotlight Theatre Arts The Spotlight Theatre Performing Arts Studio is focusing on the education of Performing Arts for teens and kids around the area with a focus on musical theatre performance. Spotlight offers great performance opportunities all summer long for all age groups. Please visit www.spotlightarts.com. Eastman Community Music School The Eastman Community Music School offers different day programs and overnight music camps for middle and high school students. Camps at Eastman offer something for all abilities: Adventure Music Camp for Middle Schoolers, Eastman Experience: Summer Classical Studies and Summer Jazz Studies for High School Students, and New Horizons Orchestra Camp for Both. Private lessons are also available. Please call 585-274-1400. Roberts Community School Roberts Community Music School (RCMS) has exciting summer musical opportunities for families on the west side of Rochester. The RCMS is offering two 7-week Early Childhood Classes, Piano Discoveries, and a Ukulele Choir. Lessons are available for piano, voice, string, woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments. You can choose between 30, 45, and 60-minute lessons. Visit us at www.roberts.edu/RCMS. Bach to Rock Summer Music Camps Bach to Rock’s Music Camps run each week all summer long and during school breaks for all ages and levels! Our camps are designed for students to work with our highly experienced teachers to learn how to play their instrument of choice, develop a band, learn to play songs they love, and have the opportunity to write and create their music. Each weekly camp ends with a performance for friends /family on our stage and an opportunity to record in our studio! Full or half-day camps are available. No experience is necessary. Call us at 585-364-3766. 36. What will a person who loves theatre performance do to get information? A. Visit www.spotlightarts.com. B. Visit www.roberts.edu/RCMS. C. Call 585-364-3766. D. Call 585-274-1400. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Eastman Community Music School? A. It has camps for all age groups. B. Its class hours are the longest. C. It offers private lessons. D. It runs all year round. 38. Which of the following welcomes families? A. Spotlight Theatre Arts. B. Roberts Community School. C. Eastman Community Music School. D. Bach to Rock Summer Music Camps. 39. What do we know about Bach to Rock Summer Music Camps? A. They offer overnight camps. B. They require related experience. C. They give trainees chances to perform in school. D. They focus on training different kinds of musical skills. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to go camping. B. To introduce four music schools. C. To recommend four music camps. D. To tell the importance of learning music. B When we started our online acting course we got a number of emails and comments saying “You can’t possibly learn acting online!” Though we were proud of what we’d created, we too were doubtful about whether acting could be learnt effectively online. Luke and I, the two teachers of the course, had studied at a top drama school. We had worked on our acting skills day in and day out, and so we knew the value of hands-on training. Maybe learning acting using a smartphone or computer could be difficult or impossible? However, we persevered. We started our first course on December 1st, 2021 and students loved it. We have since worked with over 100 students, and found that learning online is not only a workable method, for some actors it’s preferable. We mainly attracted students who were previously too shy to attend an acting class. We found that in the comfort of their own home, many actors felt safe enough to dive headfirst (一头扎进) into their acting. They not only overcame their fears, but they improved. We helped actors in the remotest corners of the earth, who, as long as they had an Internet connection, could get started on their acting careers. So after running a number of online acting courses now, I can safely say that it’s definitely a reasonable way to learn acting. Of course it can’t be done in isolation (孤立). You have to take your knowledge and put it into practice: making your own work, performing and working on your skills daily. It also can’t be a one-off. Even actors who have been in the industry for 20 plus years have to keep training. I recommend exploring a variety of different training programs and learning from every experience you have as an actor. 41. What was the author’s attitude towards learning acting online at first? A. Uninterested. B. Supportive. C. Hopeful. D. Doubtful. 42. What does the underlined word “persevered” mean in paragraph 2? A. Didn’t stop. B. Didn’t refuse. C. Didn’t worry. D. Didn’t admit. 43. Who do the author’s acting courses mainly appeal to? A. Students from top drama schools. B. Students who know nothing about acting. C. Students afraid of acting in front of others. D. Students who don’t want to start an acting career. 44. What is important to actors according to the author? A. Working relationship. B. Acting practice. C. Social experience. D. Educational background. 45. What is the best title for this text? A. Can you learn acting online? B. Different ways to learn acting C. What can online acting courses offer? D. My experience of learning acting online C The wind is whistling (呼啸) past your ears, your face feels tight (绷紧的), your body is preparing for the next powerful rush of wind, and your full focus is on placing one foot in front of the other. You return home and the blood is rushing to your face. Settled down with a hot drink to warm your fingers, you notice that you feel different. Your mind is clear, and you feel energised. It’s an experience that many of us can understand, to the point that the Dutch have a word for this: uitwaaien. Translating to “out blowing”, uitwaaien is the tradition of getting out in windy weather, with the goal of refreshing and rejuvenating (使恢复精神) ourselves. “It doesn’t have to be some romantic idea of shouting into the wind on a mountain top, just getting outside for a walk on a great day can have so many benefits for us,” explains Jennifer Deacon, a counsellor with a special interest in the environment. So, what’s the science behind all this? Well, for one thing, a study published in the Journal of Health Economics found that cold temperatures reduce negative mental health outcomes, while hot temperatures increase them. Plus, walking in windy weather can be healthier for us physically. The air on windy days tends to be cleaner, so you are less likely to take in germs and pollutants (细菌和污染物). The key thing is that you don’t have to go off on huge adventures to enjoy uitwaaien, you can start on your doorstep. “Research shows the most important factors in improving our well-being are about engaging with nature around you, rather than the time spent,” Jennifer explains. “It doesn’t even have to be walking, sometimes sitting outside can be a great opportunity to connect with nature. It’s about noticing the natural world.” So, this year, make an effort to view the windy, “bad” weather not as a reason to stay put inside, but as an invitation to take some time to clear your head. 46. What is described in paragraph 1? A. The harm windy days do to the Dutch. B. Windy winter days the Dutch experience. C. Refreshment after being outdoors in windy weather. D. The importance of staying clear-headed on windy days. 47. What did the study published in the Journal of Health Economics show? A. Hot temperatures can lift spirits. B. Cold weather is physically beneficial. C. Staying in the cold improves mental health. D. Negative emotions tend to occur on cold days. 48. Why is the air cleaner on windy days according to the passage? A. People take fewer outdoor activities on windy days. B. Windy weather usually comes along with rainfall. C. The temperature drops sharply when the wind blows. D. Wind can drive away germs and pollutants in the air. 49. What is the key factor in improving our well-being while engaging with nature? A. Sensing the natural world relaxingly. B. Taking part in extreme weather activities. C. Going on long walks and exploring new places. D. Spending a great amount of time outdoors. 50. What would be the best title for the text? A. The power of wind B. Exploring uitwaaien C. Taking a nature walk D. The magic of winters 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When I was nine, my parents took us to the lake every day for a whole summer; me and my two brothers, Hap and Danny, and our friend Jimmy. We were all a little too wild. At that time, our car had only an AM radio. A trip to the lake meant over an hour in the car each way, along with winding mountain roads where the AM radio was useless. My parents must have figured out early on that summer that if they didn’t keep us four boys busy and focused, we would eventually start fighting just to have something to do. They made up games. They told stories. They sang songs. And they recited poems. I still don’t know how, but my dad had memorized a great many poems. He could recite “Casey at the Bat,” “The Raven,” “Dangerous Dan McGrew,” or any of the other narrative poems at the drop of a hat. One of the poems that captivated me most was a bit of nonsense verse (打油诗) which I later found out was called “The Dying Fisherman’s Song.” It begins: “Twas a summer’s day in winter / And the rain was snowing fast / As a barefoot girl with shoes on / Stood sitting in the grass …” I was hooked (着迷的). I recited these lines in my head over and over, week after week, until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain. I did what any 9-year-old poetry addict would do, given the circumstances: I read CRICKET magazine, hungrily. I was greatly influenced by their poems, and I am so thankful for what its publisher, Marianne Carus, did — creating such a perfect magazine for 9-year-olds. Yes, I fell in love with funny children’s poetry. It’s a love affair that continues to this day, 10 books (of my own) later. 51. Why did the author’s father recite poems on their car trips? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “captivated” mean in Para. 4? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why does the author show his thanks to Marianne Carus? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you love poetry? And why? (no more than 20 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英文报正在举办“创建绿色校园（Building a Greener Campus）”主题征文活动。请你以此为题，写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。内容包括： （1）活动目的：改善校园环境，提升环保意识； （2）宣传方式：利用海报、校园网站、演讲等进行推广； （3）具体行动：请列举相关活动的细节（如垃圾分类、旧物回收、爱护花草树木等）。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Building a Greener Campus Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $