精品解析：海南乐东思源实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

乐东思源高中2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman probably do this evening? A Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2.How many people eat together? A. 3 B. 4. C. 5. 3.What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5.Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview? A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以11至13小题。 11. When will Flight 962 arrive? A At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. What caused the delay of Flight 962? A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 1. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 2. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. B Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology（心理学）. After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books. 4. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in ______. A. 1892 B. 1901 C. 1906 D. 1913 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck? A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her. D. She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States. 6. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her ______. A. education in China B. experience in America C. The Good Earth D. psychology books 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Pearl S. Buck’s Family B. Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story C. Pearl S. Buck’s Books D. Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 9. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends D There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 13. Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A. AI helps pilots to land planes. B. Computers operate all machines. C. Self-driving cars travel around us. D. Houses are strong but lightweight. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health & Lifestyle. B. Education & Culture. C. Nature & Environment. D. Science & Technology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____16____ They provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; they help to prevent droughts and floods. ____17____ To make quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships (军舰), with which they expected to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced with floods and starvation. Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult to make the villagers realize this. ____18____ So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will disappear slowly. ____19____ The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also hold the soil. ____20____ But where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil (表土层) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. A. Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. B. This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. C. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. D. If there were no more trees, something terrible would happen. E. This prevents the soil from being washed away. F. However, a lot of trees are being cut down. G. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a ____21____ situation while traveling by car with our hired (雇用的) driver. It was going to be a long ride, and we were ____22____. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little ____23____. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to ____24____ help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What’s worse, we didn’t have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we ____25____ him? We were very ____26____. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to ____27____ us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could ____28____ him. We got into his car, ____29____ we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was _______30_______ to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our _______31_______. He bad kept his _______32_______ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and _______33_______ our new friends. I couldn’t believe the _______34_______ from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.” I will never forget the _______35_______ we received on that day. 21. A. difficult B. similar C. strange D. funny 22. A. interested B. careful C. tired D. sad 23. A. patience B. success C. time D. trouble 24. A. provide B. accept C. send D. get 25. A. support B. refuse C. trust D. answer 26. A. bored B. worried C. pleased D. moved 27. A. see B. call C. help D. believe 28. A. look after B. learn from C. laugh at D. depend on 29. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Why 30. A. excited B. sorry C. sure D. lucky 31. A. guest B. guide C. driver D. kid 32. A. job B. promise C. secret D. letter 33. A. caught B. served C. visited D. thanked 34. A. reply B. advice C. expectation D. offer 35. A. praise B. message C. education D. warmth 第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an ____36____(excite) place. Around 1870, it was experiencing ____37____ economic boom (繁荣), and the capital, Buenos Aires, ____38____(attract) many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and ____39____(disappoint) with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance ____40____(know) as the tango (探戈舞) came into being. At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It ____41____(dance) in the bars and streets. At that time there were many fewer women ____42____ men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. ____43____(gradual), the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable. The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other ____44____(part) of the world. Soldiers ____45____ returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America. It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. 第II卷 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信倾诉汉语难学，想放弃后续学习课程。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰；2. 提供建议；3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf (围巾). Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn’t know she was going to America and would not be returning. Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter，Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma. Nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see that it’s going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she would get the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time. “I’m sorry. Do I know you?” asked Eliza. “I’m sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend.” replied the old woman. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard the stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother’s childhood friend? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old woman agreed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐东思源高中2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman probably do this evening? A Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2.How many people eat together? A. 3 B. 4. C. 5. 3.What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5.Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6至7小题。 6. What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview? A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以11至13小题。 11. When will Flight 962 arrive? A At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. What caused the delay of Flight 962? A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 1. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 2. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的“The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Posman Books部分中的“Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Posman Books的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。 B Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology（心理学）. After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books. 4. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in ______. A. 1892 B. 1901 C. 1906 D. 1913 5. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck? A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her. D. She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States. 6. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her ______. A. education in China B. experience in America C. The Good Earth D. psychology books 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Pearl S. Buck’s Family B. Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story C. Pearl S. Buck’s Books D. Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国著名作家Pearl S. Buck的生平、主要作品以及获得诺贝尔文学奖的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia”可知她出生于1892年，故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English.”可知她是在说英语之前就学会了说中文。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段可知Pearl S. Buck的作品“The Good Earth”被翻译成三十多种语言，并赢得了诺贝尔文学奖。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了著名作家Pearl S. Buck美国出生、中国生活的概况；第二段着重描述了她的经历；第三段介绍她的作品和获得了诺贝尔文学奖。整篇文章都在讲述著名作家Pearl S. Buck生平的故事。故选B项。 【点睛】阅读理解 文章标题类解题技巧——注意标题中心词 比较选项中的中心词，中心词即是文章主要描述的问题；也可以反推，即假设标题是…，文章会是主要写什么内容。 如本题第4小题，如果文章标题是“Pearl S. Buck’s Family”，中心词是Family，文章会以描述Pearl S. Buck的家庭和家人为主要内容；如果文章标题是“Pearl S. Buck’s Books”，中心词是books，文章会以介绍Pearl S. Buck的著作为主要内容； 如果文章标题是“Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher”，中心词是job, teacher，文章会以描述Pearl S. Buck当一名教师的工作为主要内容。此篇文章主要介绍赛珍珠的生平和经历，从而可以确定文章标题是Pearl S. Buck’s Life Story。 C For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative. “It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows. Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. “China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill. For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.” 8. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors. C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models. 9. What does Hill say about Chinese women? A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns. C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world. 10. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean? A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。 D There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 13. Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A. AI helps pilots to land planes. B. Computers operate all machines. C. Self-driving cars travel around us. D. Houses are strong but lightweight. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health & Lifestyle. B. Education & Culture. C. Nature & Environment. D. Science & Technology. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章预测了2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment(想象一下这样一个世界，在那里你只需运用自己的思维就能掌控周围的环境)”以及“experts are working on certain technologies that can make(专家们正在研发一些能够实现这一目标的技术)”可知，专家们正在研发一些能够实现“通过运用我们的思维来控制事物”这一目标的技术，故this指的是“通过运用我们的思维来控制事物”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的).(我们将能够制造出既非常坚固又十分轻便的物品)”可知，房屋坚固但又轻便是可能实现的。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045.(然而，科学家们有着更为宏大的构想。在名为《迈向未来》的系列视频中，三位研究人员预测了他们所设想的 2045 年的景象)”结合文章预测2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。由此可知，B选项“专家对2045年生活的预测”最符合文章标题。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience.(毫无疑问，到2045年世界将会发生巨大的变化。那么届时会发生什么呢？很有可能机器人和人工智能技术会改变许多行业。此外，自动驾驶和飞行汽车将会进入我们的日常生活，为我们带来极大的便利)” 结合文章预测2045年世界将大变，机器人、自动驾驶等普及，三位研究者还展望了脑控技术、新型材料及人与机器的全新互动模式等未来景象。由此推知，我们在报纸的“科学与技术”部分能读到这段内容。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____16____ They provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; they help to prevent droughts and floods. ____17____ To make quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships (军舰), with which they expected to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced with floods and starvation. Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult to make the villagers realize this. ____18____ So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will disappear slowly. ____19____ The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also hold the soil. ____20____ But where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil (表土层) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert. A. Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. B. This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. C. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. D. If there were no more trees, something terrible would happen. E. This prevents the soil from being washed away. F. However, a lot of trees are being cut down. G. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树木对人类的三大重要作用，指出人类忽视树木涵养水土、抵御旱涝的关键价值，过度砍伐树木，阐述了乱砍滥伐引发水土流失、洪水、土地荒漠化等严重后果，呼吁人们重视树木保护。 【16题详解】 下文“They provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; they help to prevent droughts and floods.(它们为人类提供木材和其他物产、提供荫凉、有助于预防干旱与洪涝灾害)”具体列举了树木的三项作用，They指代Trees。选项A“Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.(树木对人类有三大重要作用)”总领全文，精准引出下文的三点具体介绍，前后高度呼应。 【17题详解】 上文介绍了树木的三大作用，其中防灾作用最为关键。后文“To make quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.(人类为了从树木身上快速谋取利益，大量砍伐树木)”讲述人类破坏树木的行为。选项G“Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.(遗憾的是，在世界诸多地区，人类并未意识到树木的第三种作用是最为重要的)”承接上文树木的价值，转折引出人类的短视行为，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 上文“Even if a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult to make the villagers realize this.(即便政府知晓林木资源充足的重要性，却很难让村民意识到这一点)”说明村民缺乏护林意识。后文“So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will disappear slowly.(因此除非政府建立完善的监管体系、对民众开展科普教育，否则森林会逐渐消亡)”点明消极后果。选项C“They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.(村民肆意砍伐树木，却疏于栽种、养护新的树苗)”具体说明村民的破坏行为。 【19题详解】 上文讲述村民持续砍伐树木、破坏森林资源。后文“The results are even more serious(造成的后果会更加严重)”递进引出更恶劣的生态灾害。选项B“This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.(这不仅仅意味着树木数量减少)”起到过渡作用，从表面的树木减少，递进引出深层的生态破坏问题，承上启下。 【20题详解】 上文“for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also hold the soil.(有树木的地方，树根可以疏松土壤、留存雨水、固定水土)”介绍树木固土蓄水的原理。选项E“This prevents the soil from being washed away.(这能有效防止土壤被雨水冲刷流失)”承接上文，总结树木根系的防护作用。后文“But where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor.(但如果没有树木，土壤就会变得板结贫瘠)”反向对比，凸显树木的重要性。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Recently my wife and I were faced with a ____21____ situation while traveling by car with our hired (雇用的) driver. It was going to be a long ride, and we were ____22____. However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little ____23____. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to ____24____ help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. What’s worse, we didn’t have much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we ____25____ him? We were very ____26____. Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to ____27____ us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could ____28____ him. We got into his car, ____29____ we left, he put a note on the windscreen of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was _______30_______ to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our _______31_______. He bad kept his _______32_______ and repaired the car. We prepared to leave and _______33_______ our new friends. I couldn’t believe the _______34_______ from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.” I will never forget the _______35_______ we received on that day. 21. A. difficult B. similar C. strange D. funny 22. A. interested B. careful C. tired D. sad 23. A. patience B. success C. time D. trouble 24. A. provide B. accept C. send D. get 25. A. support B. refuse C. trust D. answer 26. A. bored B. worried C. pleased D. moved 27. A. see B. call C. help D. believe 28. A. look after B. learn from C. laugh at D. depend on 29. A. Before B. After C. Since D. Why 30. A. excited B. sorry C. sure D. lucky 31. A. guest B. guide C. driver D. kid 32. A. job B. promise C. secret D. letter 33. A. caught B. served C. visited D. thanked 34. A. reply B. advice C. expectation D. offer 35. A. praise B. message C. education D. warmth 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为汽车出故障，作者和妻子在旅行中受困，得到一位陌生司机一家人的热情招待。此外，雇来的司机也遵守承诺修好了汽车，作者不会忘记自己感受到的温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和妻子在和雇来的司机开车旅行时遇到了一个麻烦的情况。A. difficult麻烦的；B. similar相似的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny滑稽的。根据下文“However, our car broke down suddenly.”可知，作者和妻子遇到了一个麻烦的情况。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一段漫长的旅程，我们很累。A. interested感兴趣的；B. careful小心的；C. tired累的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“It was going to be a long ride”可知，作者和妻子都很累。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着和司机沟通，但没有成功。A. patience耐心；B. success成功；C. time时间；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“He made some signs, suggesting he was going to ___4___ help, and then left.”可知，作者和司机沟通，但没有成功。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做了一些手势，表明他要去寻求帮助，然后离开了。A. provide提供；B. accept接受；C. send发送；D. get获得。根据下文“He had kept his ___12___ and repaired the car.”可知，此处表示司机做手势去寻求帮助，即去获得别人的帮助。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能信任他吗？A. support支持；B. refuse拒绝；C. trust信任；D. answer回答。根据上文“Would our driver ever return?”可知，作者担心司机不会回来，所以此处表示是否能够信任司机。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. bored无聊的；B. worried担心的；C. pleased高兴的；D. moved感动的。根据上文“What’s worse, we didn’t have much food. Would our driver ever return?”可知，作者和妻子没有多少食物，担心司机不会回来，所以此处表示作者和妻子是非常担心的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人主动提出帮助我们。A. see看；B. call打电话；C. help帮助；D. believe相信。根据下文“The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was ___10___ to have unexpected guests.”可知，一个男人主动提出帮助。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他有一张友善的脸，我们知道我们可以相信他。A. look after照顾；B. learn from从中学习；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. depend on相信。根据上文“He had such a kind face”推知，作者认为可以相信他。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们离开之前，他在我们汽车的挡风玻璃上贴了一张便条，上面写着他的电话号码。A. Before在……前；B. After在……后；C. Since自从；D. Why为什么。根据语境，此处表示离开之前留下电话号码。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都问了我们一些问题，很兴奋有意料之外的客人。A. excited兴奋的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. sure确定的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“I couldn’t believe the ___14___ from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.””可知，有意料之外的客人，陌生男人的一家人都是很兴奋的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. guest客人；B. guide导游；C. driver司机；D. kid小孩。根据下文“He had kept his ___12___ and repaired the car.”可知，是作者雇来的司机打电话，告诉作者他修好了车。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他信守诺言，修好了汽车。A. job工作；B. promise承诺，诺言；C. secret秘密；D. letter信件。根据上文“He made some signs, suggesting he was going to ___4___ help, and then left.”可知，司机做手势表示他要去找人帮忙，所以此处表示他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备离开，并感谢我们的新朋友。A. caught抓住；B. served服务；C. visited拜访；D. thanked感谢。根据语境，此处表示作者准备离开时，感谢新朋友一家的款待。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信表弟的回复：“不，谢谢你来我家。”A. reply回复；B. advice建议；C. expectation期望；D. offer报价。根据下文“ “No, we thank you for coming into our home.””可知，此处表示表弟的回复。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们收到的温暖。A. praise赞美；B. message信息；C. education教育；D. warmth温暖。根据语境，此处表示作者永远不会忘记自己得到帮助，感受到的温暖。故选D项。 第二节(共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an ____36____(excite) place. Around 1870, it was experiencing ____37____ economic boom (繁荣), and the capital, Buenos Aires, ____38____(attract) many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and ____39____(disappoint) with their new life in the city. As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance ____40____(know) as the tango (探戈舞) came into being. At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes. It ____41____(dance) in the bars and streets. At that time there were many fewer women ____42____ men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. ____43____(gradual), the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable. The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other ____44____(part) of the world. Soldiers ____45____ returned to the United States from World War I brought the tango to North America. It reached Japan in 1926, and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador, and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. 【答案】36. exciting 37. an 38. attracted 39. disappointed 40. known 41. was danced 42. than 43. Gradually 44. parts 45. who/that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起源于阿根廷的探戈舞及流行到其他国家的过程。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：19世纪末的阿根廷是一个激动人心的地方。此处使用excite的形容词作定语修饰place，意为“令人激动的”，故填exciting。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1870年前后，这里正经历着经济繁荣，首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了许多人。boom为可数名词， economic是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：1870年前后，这里正经历着经济繁荣，首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了许多人。根据句中的“around 1870”可知，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填attracted。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些工作报酬不高，人们对他们在城市的新生活感到孤独和失望。此处使用disappoint的形容词和lonely并列作表语，意为“失望的”，故填disappointed。 【40题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：当不快乐的新来者在城市的贫困地区混在一起时，被称为探戈的舞蹈产生了。分析句子结构可知，know在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，dance 承受know的动作，因此使用know的过去分词作后置定语修饰dance。故填known。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在酒吧和街道上跳探戈舞。分析句子结构可知，dance在句子中作为谓语动词使用，由上下文可知，dance使用一般过去时；主语It（the tango）为单数意义，它承受dance的动作，因此dance应该使用被动语态形式。故填was danced。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：当时的女性男性要少得多，所以如果一个男人不想被排除在外，他唯一的选择就是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他就可以吸引少数有空的女性的注意。根据fewer一词可知，此处前后是在进行比较， 故填than。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：逐渐，这种舞蹈传播到了阿根廷社会的上层阶级，并变得更加受人尊敬。用副词作状语修饰整个句子，gradual的副词是gradually，它位于句首，故填Gradually。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：探戈在世界其他许多地方继续流行。part是可数名词，前有other修饰，因此part应该变复数。故填parts。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从第一次世界大战返回美国的士兵将探戈带到了北美。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，soldiers是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指人，因此使用who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 第II卷 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信倾诉汉语难学，想放弃后续学习课程。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰；2. 提供建议；3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, Learning that you’re feeling discouraged in the process of learning Chinese, I want to assure you that learning a new language is indeed a process that requires time and patience, so don’t get discouraged. To help you excel in learning Chinese, I recommend practicing language skills on a daily basis, such as writing Chinese characters and mastering basic grammar. Equally important is finding language partners for communication, which enhances your spoken language skills. Additionally, engaging in Chinese cultural activities can make learning more enjoyable. I am convinced that with consistent effort, you’ll make significant progress. Wish you great success in Chinese learning! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Peter回信，针对他倾诉汉语学习困难、打算放弃课程一事进行劝慰，包含安慰情绪、给出学习建议、表达学习期待三部分内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 沮丧的：discouraged → upset 掌握：master → grasp 提升：enhance → promote 显著的：significant → remarkable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help you excel in learning Chinese, I recommend practicing language skills on a daily basis, such as writing Chinese characters and mastering basic grammar. 拓展句：To help you excel in learning Chinese, I recommend you practice language skills on a daily basis, such as writing Chinese characters and mastering basic grammar. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’re feeling discouraged in the process of learning Chinese, I want to assure you that learning a new language is indeed a process that requires time and patience, so don’t get discouraged.(运用了现在分词短语Learning that you’re feeling discouraged in the process of learning Chinese作原因状语，that引导的宾语从句和that引导的限定性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Equally important is finding language partners for communication, which enhances your spoken language skills.(运用了完全倒装句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 47. Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf (围巾). Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn’t know she was going to America and would not be returning. Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter，Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma. Nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see that it’s going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview. Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she would get the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time. “I’m sorry. Do I know you?” asked Eliza. “I’m sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend.” replied the old woman. “She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard the stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother’s childhood friend? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old woman agreed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, the stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother’s best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.” The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They missed each other very much and had many things to share. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了二战初期，波兰女孩Scout逃难赴美，珍藏着和好友Betty同款的丝绸围巾，这是二人友谊的象征。多年后她把围巾送给孙女Eliza求职祈福。面试结束后Eliza就餐时偶遇一位老妇人，对方说起同款围巾与波兰往事。Eliza认出她就是Betty，当即带她回家，分别数十年的老友终于重逢，这条围巾促成了这场奇妙相遇。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写老妇人介绍自己的情况以及Eliza认出老妇人就是Betty。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Eliza当即带Betty回家，分别数十年的老友终于重逢，这条围巾促成了这场奇妙相遇。 2.续写线索：老妇人介绍自己→Eliza认出老妇人→带老妇人回家→见到好友→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：assume/consider ②看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/thrilled ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] Arriving at Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $