精品解析：山西大学附属中学校2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

山西大学附中 2025~2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the man sit? A．Next to the woman. B．Behind the woman. C．Next to the woman’s friend. 2．How much does one ticket cost? A．$20. B．$80. C．$40. 3．What will the man do this Tuesday? A．Deliver a speech. B．Meet his lawyer. C．Hold a conference. 4．What can be inferred about the girl? A．She was ill in bed. B．She is telling a lie. C．She passed the exam. 5．What would the woman like to do with the package? A．Wrap it by herself. B．Have it delivered. C．Take it with her. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man sound at first? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. 7．What colour bags are for food waste? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A．He cooked dinner. B．He finished a book. C．He wrote an article. 9．What is the article mainly about? A．Cooking. B．Big data. C．Medicine. 10．What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A．Public transport systems. B．Practical tips for cooking. C．The application of big data. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What can we know about the woman at school? A．She disliked badminton. B．She enjoyed playing sports. C．She looked thin and healthy. 12．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To find a workout partner. B．To invite her to have lunch. C．To ask her to watch a video. 13．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Eat out together. B．Play badminton. C．See the man’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Doing an interview. B．Delivering a speech. C．Answering a question. 15．What does the woman say about her school? A．It is noisy all day long. B．It allows no cellphone. C．It is far from her home. 16．Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A．She can surf the Internet. B．She can take up a hobby. C．She can be focused easily. 17．Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A．She forgets exercise. B．She misses social ties. C．She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A．A flight engineer. B．A famous salesman. C．A computer scientist. 19．What did Tim study at Oxford University? A．Physics. B．Business. C．Designing. 20．When did Tim create software for printers? A．In 1976. B．In 1978. C．In 1980. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On-Campus Job Opportunities On-campus job opportunities offer college students the chance to earn money while gaining valuable experience. These roles are not only financially beneficial but also contribute to personal growth. Here’s a deeper look into some on-campus job options: Library Associate Perfect for students who thrive in quiet and academic settings, the role of a library associate has varied jobs, including organizing books and academic resources, providing research support for the students and teaching staff, and maintaining a peaceful environment beneficial to study. This position is ideal for those who love literature and research. Tutor Excelling in a particular subject can open the door to becoming a tutor. This role involves helping fellow students understand challenging course material, preparing for exams, and improving their academic performance. Tutors not only strengthen their own knowledge but also develop teaching skills and gain financial rewards. Teaching Assistant (TA) Especially suitable for the students who perform well in their studies, this position means working closely with professors to support course delivery. This can include helping the teachers with lecture preparation, grading assignments, and conducting study or review sessions with a flexible schedule. This role often leads to strong professional relationships with the teaching staff. which can be beneficial for future career opportunities or academic recommendations. Resident Assistant (RA) For those interested in leadership and community building, the position is ideal. RAs are responsible for overseeing dormitory residents, organizing community events, and settling conflicts. The position typically comes with benefits such as reduced housing costs or meal plans. It’s an excellent opportunity to develop skills in leadership, conflict resolution, event planning, and time management. 1. Which of the following is a responsibility of a library associate? A. Purchasing new books. B. Teaching reading skills. C. Offering research assistance. D. Studying in a peaceful environment. 2. What’s the benefit of working as a TA? A. Less workload. B. Easier access to future jobs. C. Higher salary. D. More practical experience. 3. Which job has the least connection to the academic performance? A. Tutor. B. Library Associate. C. Teaching Assistant. D. Resident Assistant. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍大学校园内的几种工作机会及其特点和益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Library Associate部分中的“the role of a library associate has varied jobs, including organizing books and academic resources, providing research support for the students and teaching staff, and maintaining a peaceful environment beneficial to study.(图书馆助理的工作有很多，包括整理书籍和学术资源，为学生和教职员工提供研究支持，以及维护有利于学习的安静环境)”可知，图书馆助理的职责包括提供研究协助。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Teaching Assistant (TA)部分中的“This role often leads to strong professional relationships with the teaching staff, which can be beneficial for future career opportunities or academic recommendations.(这个职位通常能与教职员工建立良好的职业关系，这对未来的职业机会或学术推荐很有帮助)”可知，担任助教的好处是更容易获得未来的工作机会。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Library Associate部分中的“Perfect for students who thrive in quiet and academic settings, the role of a library associate has varied jobs, including organizing books and academic resources, providing research support for the students and teaching staff, and maintaining a peaceful environment beneficial to study.(图书管理员这一职位非常适合那些在安静的学术环境中能高效工作的学生，其工作内容多样，包括整理书籍和学术资源、为学生及教职工提供研究支持，以及维护有利于学习的安静环境)”、Tutor部分中的“This role involves helping fellow students understand challenging course material, preparing for exams, and improving their academic performance.(这个角色包括帮助同学理解有挑战性的课程材料、备考以及提高他们的学业成绩)”、Teaching Assistant (TA)部分中的“Especially suitable for the students who perform well in their studies, this position means working closely with professors to support course delivery. This can include helping the teachers with lecture preparation, grading assignments, and conducting study or review sessions with a flexible schedule.(该职位特别适合学业成绩优异的学生，其工作内容是与教授紧密合作，为课程教学提供支持。具体可能包括协助教师准备讲义、批改作业，以及组织学习或复习小组，且工作时间较为灵活)”及Resident Assistant (RA)部分中的“RAs are responsible for overseeing dormitory residents, organizing community events, and settling conflicts.(宿舍助理负责管理宿舍住户、组织社区活动和解决冲突)”可知，图书馆助理、家教、助教的工作均与学术相关，而宿舍助理的工作主要围绕宿舍管理等，与学术表现的关联最小。故选D项。 B When Sarah signed up for an online writing course, she was not expecting to make new friends. After returning from her first trip to Jordan, she became interested in sharing real stories about the Middle East, a region often misunderstood by the media. Hoping to move from tourism into freelance writing business, she decided to take a short online course to learn practical writing skills. A few days after the course began, Sarah received a message from another student named Jenna. At first, Sarah was reluctant to connect with a stranger online. However, Jenna’s warmth and enthusiasm soon eased Sarah’s hesitation. Before long, the two women were sharing thoughts and experiences that Sarah had never expected to discuss with someone she had never met. In the beginning, they mainly discussed their writing assignments and exchanged useful information about the business. Gradually, their conversations became more personal. They started sharing stories about their families, daily lives, and future dreams. Although they lived far away from each other and had never met in person, they developed a close friendship. Nearly ten years have passed since their first conversation, and Sarah still considers Jenna one of her best friends. Whenever something important happens in her life, Jenna is often among the first people she talks to. Their friendship has remained strong despite the distance between them. Sarah and Jenna’s story may seem unusual, but experts believe friendships like theirs are becoming increasingly important in modern life, especially at a time when many people feel lonely and socially disconnected. Shasta Nelson, a friendship expert, points out that many people today need deeper human connections. She believes that online friendships allow people to share different experiences and support each other emotionally, even across long distances. 4. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Unwilling B. Excited C. Nervous D. Surprised 5. Which of the following best describes the development of Sarah and Jenna’s relationship? A. Professional cooperation gradually turned into personal trust. B. Shared travel experiences quickly created a lasting friendship. C. Frequent face-to-face meetings strengthened their connection. D. Similar career goals led them to start a business together. 6. Why does the author mention Shasta Nelson in the final paragraph? A. To compare online friendships with traditional friendships. B. To explain why many people prefer online courses nowadays. C. To provide expert support for the significance of online friendships. D. To show how experts conduct their research on online connections. 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Online learning platforms are changing modern education. B. Long-distance friendships require huge effort to maintain. C. Meaningful friendships can grow from online connections. D. Modern technology has replaced traditional forms of friendship. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了萨拉在线上写作课结识珍娜，二人从交流写作发展为十年挚友。专家称线上友谊能提供情感支撑，对孤独的现代人意义重大。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“At first, Sarah was … to connect with a stranger online.( 起初，莎拉……与陌生人在线交流。)”以及后文“However, Jenna’s warmth and enthusiasm soon eased Sarah’s hesitation.( 但珍娜的温暖和热情很快打消了她的顾虑。)”的转折逻辑可知，起初莎拉对和网上陌生人交流持犹豫、抗拒的态度，由此可知，reluctant 意为“不情愿的、勉强的”，与A选项unwilling“不情愿的”含义一致。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the beginning, they mainly discussed their writing assignments and exchanged useful information about the business. Gradually, their conversations became more personal. They started sharing stories about their families, daily lives, and future dreams. Although they lived far away from each other and had never met in person, they developed a close friendship.( 起初，她们主要讨论各自的写作任务，并交换有关事业的有用信息。渐渐地，对话变得越来越私人化。她们开始讲述自己的家庭、日常生活以及未来的梦想。尽管彼此相隔遥远，从未见过面，却建立起了一段深厚的友谊。)”可知，两人最初围绕写作作业、行业信息展开交流，属于专业层面的互动；之后话题逐渐深入到家庭、日常生活与梦想，发展为亲密的私人友谊。这一过程正是“专业层面的交流逐渐转变为个人层面的信任”。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shasta Nelson, a friendship expert, points out that many people today need deeper human connections. She believes that online friendships allow people to share different experiences and support each other emotionally, even across long distances.( 友谊专家沙斯塔·尼尔森指出，如今许多人需要更深层次的人际连接。她认为，线上友谊能让人们分享不同的经历，即便相隔遥远也能在情感上互相支持。)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到沙斯塔·尼尔森是为了提供专家支持，阐述网络友谊的重要性。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文以莎拉和珍娜的故事为例，讲述素未谋面的两人通过线上课程相识，从工作交流发展为深厚友谊，并结合专家观点说明线上友谊的价值，核心主旨是“有意义的友谊可以从线上联结中产生”。 C If you think cows spend their days only eating grass and looking calm, Veronika would like to have a word with you. Or, more likely, she would just pick up a brush and get back to work. Veronika is a Brown Swiss cow living in Austria. Like many cows, she sometimes gets itchy. An itch like this is stubborn — it lingers and refuses to fade on its own. The problem is that a cow’s body is not designed for easy scratching (挠). Try reaching the middle of your back without bending like a gymnast, and you will understand her trouble. Most cows solve this problem by rubbing against trees, fences or rocks, often doing so together in groups. Veronika, however, seems to have chosen a more professional solution: a long-handled brush. Researchers noticed that Veronika could hold the brush in her mouth and move it to scratch places she could not easily reach, such as her back and underside. Even more surprising, she did not use the brush in the same way every time. When she wanted to scratch tougher areas, she used the bristly end. When she needed to touch softer parts, she used the smoother handle. In other words, she was not just waving a brush around like a confused farm cleaner. She appeared to be choosing the right part of the tool for the right job. That may sound funny, but to scientists it is serious. Tool use has often been connected with animals such as monkeys, crows and octopuses. Cows are usually not placed on that “clever tool user” list. Veronika’s behavior knocks down this old idea. It suggests that farm animals may be better problem-solvers than people have assumed. The discovery also raises a bigger question: Have cows been less intelligent, or have humans simply not been watching them carefully enough? Many farm animals live in places where there are few objects to explore. Veronika, as a pet cow, had more freedom and more chances to experiment. Perhaps she is not a once-in-a-million genius. Perhaps she is just the cow who finally got the chance to show off. So the next time you see a cow staring quietly across a field, be careful. She may not be daydreaming. She may be planning her next invention. 8. What problem did Veronika have? A. She could not find enough grass nearby. B. She could not ease her discomfort alone. C. She could not get along with other cows. D. She could not bend like a gymnast freely. 9. How did Veronika use the brush? A. She moved it around aimlessly. B. She held it in her mouth playfully. C. She picked its different parts wisely. D. She rubbed it against surfaces repeatedly. 10. Why did scientists find Veronika’s behavior important? A. It explained why cows behaved strangely. B. It proved that cows liked to explore objects. C. It challenged old beliefs about farm animals. D. It showed that cows were smarter than monkeys. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Cow That Outsmarted a Stubborn Itch B. The Cow That Stared Across a Green Field C. The Brush That Changed a Cow’s Daily Life D. The Brush That Turned a Cow into a Cleaner 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一头名叫Veronika的奶牛能够使用刷子解决瘙痒问题的故事，挑战了人们对家畜智力的传统看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like many cows, she sometimes gets itchy. An itch like this is stubborn — it lingers and refuses to fade on its own. The problem is that a cow’s body is not designed for easy scratching (挠). (像许多奶牛一样，她有时会发痒。这种痒很顽固——它会持续存在，不会自行消失。问题是奶牛的身体构造并不适合轻松挠痒)”可知，奶牛的身体构造不适合轻松挠痒，所以Veronika面临的问题是她无法独自缓解不适。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she wanted to scratch tougher areas, she used the bristly end. When she needed to touch softer parts, she used the smoother handle. In other words, she was not just waving a brush around like a confused farm cleaner. She appeared to be choosing the right part of the tool for the right job. (当她想抓挠较硬的部位时，就用刷子的硬毛端；当需要触碰较软的部分时，就用较光滑的手柄端。换句话说，她并不像一位不知所措的农场清洁工那样胡乱挥舞刷子。她似乎在根据任务选择合适的工具部分)”可知，Veronika明智地选择了刷子的不同部位。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tool use has often been connected with animals such as monkeys, crows and octopuses. Cows are usually not placed on that “clever tool user” list. Veronika’s behavior knocks down this old idea. It suggests that farm animals may be better problem-solvers than people have assumed. (工具使用通常与猴子、乌鸦和章鱼等动物联系在一起。奶牛通常不被列入“聪明工具使用者”名单。Veronika的行为推翻了这种旧观念。这表明农场动物可能比人们假设的更善于解决问题)”可知，科学家认为Veronika的行为重要是因为它挑战了关于农场动物的旧观念。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“If you think cows spend their days only eating grass and looking calm, Veronika would like to have a word with you. Or, more likely, she would just pick up a brush and get back to work. (如果你认为奶牛一天到晚只吃草、看起来很平静，Veronika会想和你说句话。或者，更有可能的是，她会直接拿起刷子继续工作)”、第二段“Most cows solve this problem by rubbing against trees, fences or rocks, often doing so together in groups. Veronika, however, seems to have chosen a more professional solution: a long-handled brush. (大多数奶牛通过摩擦树木、栅栏或岩石来解决这个问题，通常是成群结队地这样做。然而，维罗妮卡似乎选择了一种更专业的解决方案：一把长柄刷子)”和第三段对Veronika使用刷子不同部位的描述可知，文章讲述了Veronika这头奶牛通过使用刷子解决了瘙痒问题，展现其聪明才智的故事。故A项“The Cow That Outsmarted a Stubborn Itch (智胜顽固瘙痒的奶牛)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 D Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 12. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 13. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 14. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 15. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了肯尼亚某些树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙化合物，这一能力为应对气候变化带来了新机遇。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”可知，肯尼亚的这些树能够将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙，进而由细菌转化为碳酸钙，最终成为固体被长期封存。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally.(人们最关心的是确定这类树木在其生命周期内可转化的二氧化碳精确量。若缺乏这一准确数据，将难以评估该方法在全球范围内的整体影响。)”可知，在全球应用这一发现前，最重要的是确定这类树木在生命周期内转化二氧化碳的精确量，以便评估这一转化过程的全球影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. (肯尼亚的这一发现促使我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。)”以及最后一段中的“As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come?(当我们深入研究肯尼亚树木这类自然现象时，我们必须反问自己：如何充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续发展的未来？)”可推知，作者通过肯尼亚树木的发现，探讨了自然在解决气候问题中的作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。选项A“Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock(肯尼亚树木是天然的碳锁。)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Friends with AI These days, artificial intelligence (AI) is showing up everywhere in our daily lives — from conference rooms to classrooms, health-care services to dinner table conversations. ____16____ These advanced systems are capable of doing things that previously only humans could do — and doing them quickly. What Is AI? AI is technology that enables machines to perform complex tasks connected with human intelligence, such as learning and problem-solving. When people talk about AI today, they’re usually referring to generative AI, a type of AI system that can create writing, images, and computer code. ____17____ These are advanced software trained on vast amounts of human language data. What Can You Do with AI? The sky really is the limit. Some people use AI to create a workout plan or even name a puppy. Overall, AI tools can be incredibly useful for quickly generating large amounts of data and pulling key themes from text. ____18____ You can invite it to offer feedback or find faults with your logic. For instance, it can help you brainstorm ideas for planning a garden or improving your résumé. Tips for Using AI When working with AI tools like Claude and ChatGPT, be specific with your prompts. AI tools are likely to fill in the blanks, which can easily lead them to give you an output that doesn’t match what you’re looking for. ____19____ Think about what level of detail you want, and whether you want an answer in a specific format like a chart or a bulleted list. What to Watch Out For AI tools aren’t yet fully reliable in terms of accuracy. They’re known to routinely make up information and present it confidently as fact — a phenomenon often referred to as “hallucinating.” ____20____ You can ask a chatbot to use confirmed sourcing, but the only way to ensure accuracy is to fact-check the information yourself. A. With AI, context is everything. B. However, AI is far from being perfect. C. So you shouldn’t depend on them for crucial advice. D. What sets AI apart from past technical innovations? E. But one of the most popular ways to use AI is as a creative partner. F. The answer you get will only be as good as the prompt you give. G. More specifically, they are often talking about conversational AI systems. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI的定义、用途、使用技巧以及需要注意的事项，包括生成式AI、对话式AI系统及其应用场景。 【16题详解】 上文“These days, artificial intelligence (AI) is showing up everywhere in our daily lives — from conference rooms to classrooms, health-care services to dinner table conversations.(如今，人工智能出现在我们日常生活的各个角落——从会议室到教室，从医疗服务到餐桌对话)”描述了AI无处不在的现象，D选项“What sets AI apart from past technical innovations?(是什么让AI区别于以往的技术创新？)”以设问形式承接上文对AI普及的描述，引导读者思考AI的独特之处；下文“These advanced systems are capable of doing things that previously only humans could do — and doing them quickly.(这些先进系统能够完成以前只有人类才能做的事情——而且做得很快)”回答了D选项提出的问题——AI能做以前只有人类才能做的事，上下文逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 上文“When people talk about AI today, they’re usually referring to generative AI, a type of AI system that can create writing, images, and computer code.(当人们今天谈论AI时，他们通常指的是生成式AI，一种可以创建文字、图像和计算机代码的AI系统)”介绍了生成式AI，G选项“More specifically, they are often talking about conversational AI systems.(更具体地说，他们通常指的是对话式AI系统)”承接上文，进一步具体说明了人们谈论AI时更常指的其实是对话式AI系统；下文“These are advanced software trained on vast amounts of human language data.(这些是经过大量人类语言数据训练的高级软件)”进一步说明什么是“对话式AI系统”，其中的“These”指代G选项中的“conversational AI systems”，上下文语意连贯。 【18题详解】 上文“Overall, AI tools can be incredibly useful for quickly generating large amounts of data and pulling key themes from text.(总的来说，AI工具在快速生成大量数据和从文本中提取关键主题方面非常有用)”指出了AI的实用性，E选项“But one of the most popular ways to use AI is as a creative partner.(但使用AI最流行的方式之一是作为创意伙伴)”与上文构成转折关系，强调AI的另一种流行用途——作为创意伙伴；下文“You can invite it to offer feedback or find faults with your logic.(你可以邀请它提供反馈或找出你逻辑中的缺陷)”具体解释了作为“创意伙伴”的用法，与E选项中的“creative partner”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【19题详解】 上文“When working with AI tools like Claude and ChatGPT, be specific with your prompts. AI tools are likely to fill in the blanks, which can easily lead them to give you an output that doesn’t match what you’re looking for.(当使用像Claude和ChatGPT这样的AI工具时，要具体说明你的提示。AI工具可能会填补空白，这很容易导致它们给出与你所寻找内容不匹配的输出)”指出了提示词的具体性对输出质量的影响，F选项“The answer you get will only be as good as the prompt you give.(你得到的答案，其质量取决于你给出的提示词)”承接上文，总结提示词质量决定输出质量的核心原则；下文“Think about what level of detail you want, and whether you want an answer in a specific format like a chart or a bulleted list.(考虑你想要什么程度的细节，以及你是否想要特定格式的答案，如图表或项目符号列表)”具体说明了如何改进提示词以提高输出质量，与F选项中的“prompt”直接呼应，上下文语意连贯。 【20题详解】 上文“AI tools aren’t yet fully reliable in terms of accuracy. They’re known to routinely make up information and present it confidently as fact — a phenomenon often referred to as “hallucinating.”(AI工具在准确性方面还不够可靠。众所周知，它们会经常编造信息并自信地将其作为事实呈现——这种现象常被称为“幻觉”)”指出了AI工具不够可靠、可能编造信息的问题，C选项“So you shouldn’t depend on them for crucial advice.(所以你不应该依赖它们获取关键建议)”与上文构成因果关系，基于AI不够可靠的问题，所以不应依赖AI获取关键建议；下文“You can ask a chatbot to use confirmed sourcing, but the only way to ensure accuracy is to fact-check the information yourself.(你可以要求聊天机器人使用已确认的来源，但确保准确性的唯一方法是你自己核实信息)”进一步说明了应对策略，与C选项中的“shouldn’t depend on them”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 His name was Rex because he looked like a dinosaur. The giant tortoise came ____21____ down a suburban Phoenix street one recent spring evening. A group of ____22____ neighbors gathered around him. I was among them. Questions swirled. Where did he come from? How far had he come? Was he hungry? Thirsty? Tired? His unlikely stroll down a sidewalk brought the neighborhood into a buzz and launched a joint ____23____ to find his owners. But Rex’s daring getaway shows just how ____24____ owning such a tortoise can be. Arizona is at the center of the trouble, thanks to a climate that allows the eggs to hatch (孵) easily and each female can have dozens of babies a year. As we all asked each other what to do with him and looked for a safe place to keep him, Rex was lifted into a wheelbarrow (独轮车) and ____25____ a neighbor’s backyard. Later, we found that Rex was temporarily staying at a nearby house that was up for sale. The temporary ____26____ believed Rex escaped when someone touring the home left the gate open. When the caretaker finally came to claim the tortoise, this man first had to ____27____ how to get the 100-plus pound creature out of some thick bushes. No amount of carrots or shell nudging had ____28____ Rex to move an inch. So the man bent down and dragged Rex out. The huge tortoise, its feet hanging, didn’t seem to care much. It is heartwarming to see a community ____29____ to help a stray animal. Neighbors who had never spoken before were suddenly planning together. ____30____, this incident also leaves a serious reflection. These long-lived creatures require decades of ____31____ commitment. Many people buy them when they are small, without expecting how large and destructive they can become. Rex’s adventure had a happy ending, but it serves as a gentle ____32____ to anyone looking for an unusual pet: preparation and responsibility matter more than excitement. This unexpected guest brought a touch of ____33____ into their suburban lives, breaking the boring parts of their daily routines. And for the author, it was a ____34____ lesson that we share our spaces with creatures far older in design than our neat sidewalks and paved roads. The next time you see a slow mover, remember: they might just be on a grand ____35____ of their own. 21. A. marching B. dashing C. wandering D. escaping 22. A. frightened B. surprised C. sympathetic D. generous 23. A. effort B. campaign C. debate D. agreement 24. A. active B. rewarding C. expensive D. challenging 25. A. broken into B. turned into C. rolled into D. looked into 26. A. seller B. caretaker C. agent D. neighbor 27. A. rule out B. point out C. look out D. figure out 28. A. made B. convinced C. allowed D. reminded 29. A. competing B. socializing C. uniting D. gathering 30. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 31. A. continuous B. temporary C. lighthearted D. intentional 32. A. reward B. reminder C. warning D. excuse 33. A. wildness B. danger C. elegance D. adventure 34. A. bittersweet B. profound C. temporary D. standard 35. A. expansion B. exhibition C. journey D. occupation 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了巨龟雷克斯走失引发邻里合力寻找，此事暖心却提醒人们饲养长寿巨龟需长期尽责，也让作者感悟人与古老生灵共生。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：最近的一个春天傍晚，这只巨大的陆龟在菲尼克斯郊区的一条街道上漫无目的地走着。A. marching齐步前进，行军；B. dashing猛冲，飞奔；C. wandering闲逛，慢悠悠地游荡；D. escaping逃跑。根据下文“His unlikely stroll down a sidewalk”用闲逛描述这只陆龟的行动，可知，此处指的是这只巨大的陆龟在菲尼克斯郊区的一条街道上漫无目的地走着。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一群惊讶的邻居聚集在他周围。A. frightened害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“The giant tortoise came ________ down a suburban Phoenix street”可知，巨型陆龟突然出现在郊区街道上，邻居们围过来并纷纷提出疑问，体现出大家初见时的意外与惊讶。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：他这趟出人意料的散步让整个社区都变得热闹起来，人们开始联手寻找他的主人。A. effort努力，付出；B. campaign运动，活动；C. debate 辩论，争论；D. agreement协议，一致。根据句意以及下文“to find his owners”可知，此处指邻里自发合力帮乌龟找主人。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但雷克斯大胆的逃跑行为恰恰说明了养这样一只陆龟是多么有挑战性。A. active活跃的；B. rewarding有回报的，有益的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后文“thanks to a climate that allows the eggs to hatch easily and each female can have dozens of babies a year”以及“These long-lived creatures require decades of _______ commitment.”提到这类陆龟繁殖能力强、寿命极长，饲养需要长期投入，还容易出现走失等问题，说明饲养这种另类宠物难度大、充满挑战。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们互相询问该怎么处理它，并为它寻找一个安全的地方时，雷克斯被抬进了一辆独轮车，推到了邻居的后院。A. broken into闯入，破门而入；B. turned into变成，转化为；C. rolled into推着进入，滚进；D. looked into调查，观察。根据前文“Rex was lifted into a wheelbarrow”提到陆龟被放进独轮车，独轮车依靠推行移动，roll into 可以表示“推着车辆进入某处”，符合场景。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：临时看护人认为，雷克斯是由于有人参观房子时留门敞开着才逃走的。A. seller卖家；B. caretaker看管人，看护人；C. agent中介，代理人；D. neighbor邻居。根据后文“the caretaker finally came to claim the tortoise”提到看管人最终来认领乌龟，可知，此处指的是临时看管乌龟的人分析走失原因。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当这位看护人终于前来接回这只陆龟时，他首先得想办法把这头重达100多磅的家伙从茂密的灌木丛中救出来。A. rule out排除，取消；B. point out指出，指明；C. look out注意，小心；D. figure out想出，弄明白。根据句意以及下文“how to get the 100-plus pound creature out of some thick bushes”可知，此处指的是看管人需要先想办法把一百多磅重的陆龟从茂密灌木丛里弄出来。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论胡萝卜还是轻轻推搡，都没能说服雷克斯挪动一寸。A. made使，让；B. convinced说服，劝服；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据句意以及上文“No amount of carrots or shell nudging”可知，此处指用胡萝卜引诱、推龟壳都没能劝动乌龟挪动一步。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到一个社区团结起来帮助一只流浪动物，令人倍感温暖。A. competing竞争；B. socializing社交；C. uniting团结，联合；D. gathering聚集。根据后文“Neighbors who had never spoken before were suddenly planning together.”提到“以前从未说过话的邻居突然一起出谋划策”，可知，此处体现了整个社区齐心帮忙的状态。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这一事件也给我们留下了深刻的反思。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“It is heartwarming to see a community ______ to help a stray animal.”讲这件事暖心的一面，以及后文“this incident also leaves a serious reflection”转向“引发严肃反思”，前后语义形成转折，用 However衔接最恰当。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些长寿的生物需要几十年的持续投入。A. continuous持续的；B. temporary临时的；C. lighthearted轻松的；D. intentional故意的。根据句意以及上文“These long-lived creatures require decades…”提到这些生物很长寿，需要几十年的饲养投入，因此是“持续的付出”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：雷克斯的冒险虽然以圆满结局收场，却给所有寻找奇特宠物的人带来了温和的提醒：准备和责任比一时兴起更重要。A. reward奖励，回报；B. reminder提醒，提示；C. warning 警告，警示；D. excuse借口，理由。根据句意以及下文“preparation and responsibility matter more than excitement”可知，这件事给想养另类宠物的人提了个醒：责任比一时兴起更重要。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位意想不到的客人为他们的郊区生活增添了一丝野性，打破了日常生活中单调乏味的部分。A. wildness野性；B. danger危险；C. elegance优雅；D. adventure奇遇。根据句意以及下文“breaking the boring parts of their daily routines”可知，此处指的是这位意想不到的客人为他们的郊区生活增添了一丝野性，打破了日常生活中单调乏味的部分。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于作者来说，这是一个深刻的教训，我们与设计上比我们整洁的人行道和铺砌的道路更古老的生物共享空间。A. bittersweet苦乐参半的；B. profound深刻的，意义深远的；C. temporary临时的；D. standard标准的。根据句意以及下文“we share our spaces with creatures far older in design than our neat sidewalks and paved roads.”可知，作者从这件事中领悟到“人类与比城市更古老的生物共享生存空间”的道理，这是一层深刻的感悟。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：下次当你看到一个缓慢移动的家伙，请记住：它可能正踏上属于自己的伟大旅程。A. expansion扩张，扩展；B. exhibition展览；C. journey旅程，旅途；D. occupation职业，占据。根据句意以及上文“The next time you see a slow mover”可知，此处将乌龟的出逃拟人化，比作一场属于它自己的宏大旅程。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a bamboo-draped corner of Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, Tianzhang Temple has become an unlikely online hit. Nestled at the foot of Lanzhu Mountain, the temple ____36____(surge) in popularity on the Chinese lifestyle platform RedNote recently. Visitors are drawn to its peace and stillness, ____37____(avoid) the artificial glow found in many other tourist spots. The temple’s appeal is rooted in deep literary soil. It is located in the Orchid Pavilion scenic area, ___38___ the calligrapher Wang Xizhi gathered with fellow poets in 353 AD. Tianzhang Temple itself was built by royal order during the Northern Song Dynasty. Although centuries of war repeatedly reduced it ____39____ pieces, archaeological digs in 2011 uncovered well-preserved column ___40___(base). When the temple reopened in 2019, those historical layers (层) ____41____(preserve) rather than smoothed over. Zheng Xiaoyun, Party secretary of the scenic area, said they avoid excessive decoration. This minimalist beauty, built upon ancient ruins and remaining free from excessive decoration as many architects suggest, is ___42___ makes the place so moving. Stone paths wind without show-off, and the wooden halls shift sharp daylight into ____43____ soft and green scene. For many, a visit to the temple is more than sightseeing; it is a cultural exploration. In an age of viral check-ins, visitors ___44___(increasing) seek authenticity (原汁原味) and quiet elegance. This trend is obvious in the recent May Day holiday data, _____45_____ showed a 30 percent year-on-year increase in visitors. 【答案】36. has surged 37. avoiding 38. where 39. to 40. bases 41. were preserved 42. what 43. a 44. increasingly 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了浙江绍兴天章寺依托兰亭深厚文史底蕴，简约古朴，近年走红网络，游客偏爱其静谧原生态，五一游客同比增长三成。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座寺庙坐落于兰渚山脚下，最近在中文生活方式平台RedNote上人气飙升。时间标志词 recently（近来）常与现在完成时连用；主语 the temple 为单数，所以为has surged的填入，表示“人气激增”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们被这里宁静安详的氛围所吸引，远离了其他许多旅游景点中常见的人工灯光。句中已有谓语 are drawn，此处为非谓语作状语。主语visitors 与 avoid是主动关系，用现在分词avoiding，意为“避开了其他景点的人造灯光”。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它位于兰亭景区内，公元353年，书法家王羲之曾与一众诗友在此聚会。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Orchid Pavilion scenic area（地点），在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管几个世纪的战争一再把它变成碎片，但2011年的考古挖掘发现了保存完好的圆柱基座。此处为固定短语reduce sth. to pieces 意为“将某物损毁成碎片、使化为废墟”。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：尽管几个世纪的战争一再把它变成碎片，但2011年的考古挖掘发现了保存完好的圆柱基座。column base 意为“柱基”，为可数名词短语；考古发掘出的柱基不止一处，故用复数形式bases。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2019年寺庙重新开放时，这些历史遗迹得以保留，而非被彻底抹平。主语historical layers 与 preserve（保留）是被动关系，且事件发生在2019年（过去），用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数，所以为were preserved的填入。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这种极简之美，建立在古老遗址之上，且未受过多雕饰侵扰，正如同许多建筑师所倡导的那样，正是这独特的朴素，让这个地方格外动人。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“让此地如此动人的事物”，用连接代词 what引导表语从句。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：石头小径蜿蜒而不炫耀，木制大厅将刺眼的日光变成了柔和的绿色景象。scene是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种柔和葱郁的景致”；soft 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在一个网红打卡的时代，游客越来越多地寻求真实和安静的优雅。此处修饰动词 seek，需用副词作状语。increasing的副词形式为 increasingly，意为“越来越多地”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势在最近五一假期的数据中尤为明显，数据显示游客数量同比增长了30%。分析句子可知 ，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是May Day holiday data（事物），在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。应联合国环境规划署（UNEP）“青年与气候”官方播客（Podcast）节目组的邀请，你将作为中国青年代表录制一期主题为“Youth Action on Climate Change”的线上节目。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你或你身边的同学在日常生活中为应对气候变化所做的具体努力； 2. 呼吁全球青年携手行动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Youth Action on Climate Change ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Youth Action on Climate Change Dear listeners, I’m Li Hua, a student representative from China. I’m honored to share young people’s efforts to fight climate change. My classmates and I have been practicing low-carbon habits in daily life. We prefer walking and cycling to private cars, save energy in our daily study and sort garbage strictly. We also organize campus activities to encourage more students to live an eco-friendly life. Climate change is a global issue that needs joint efforts. I sincerely call on all global youth to take consistent action. Small efforts will finally make a big difference to protecting our planet. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于应联合国环境规划署（UNEP）“青年与气候”官方播客（Podcast）节目组的邀请，你将作为中国青年代表录制一期主题为“Youth Action on Climate Change”的线上节目这一情况，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→ privileged 共同的：joint→ collective 真诚地：sincerely→ honestly 呼吁：call on→ appeal to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I sincerely call on all global youth to take consistent action. 拓展句：I sincerely call on all global youth, who are supposed to take consistent action, to contribute their part. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to share young people’s efforts to fight climate change.（运用了be+形容词+to do sth的固定句型和不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】Climate change is a global issue that needs joint efforts.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma worked as a housewife all her life. For decades, she cooked, cleaned, and cared for everyone in the family. When her children grew up and moved away, the busy rhythm that had filled her days disappeared overnight. The house stayed spotless, yet strangely lifeless. She often stood by the window, watching people hurrying by, as if the whole world were moving forward while she stood still, unsure of where she truly belonged. To fill the long afternoons, she picked up her old hobby — knitting (织). Most afternoons, her needles clicked softly in the quiet house. She kept knitting sweaters for me, though I never wore them — as a member of the school hands-on club, I admired her superb skills, but they felt too old-fashioned compared with what I could buy online. Still, she never seemed to mind, smiling as she went on knitting. One day, I noticed her constantly talking to her phone. I thought she was calling a friend, but guess what? She was livestreaming, showing people online how to knit a sweater! I couldn’t believe it! The technology itself seemed far beyond her. “Maybe I can still be useful,” she told me with a shy smile as she balanced her phone against a teacup for support. However, the comments online were far from friendly. “Who would watch this?” someone wrote. “Go take a rest, Granny,” another added. I saw her hands tremble for a moment before she steadied them again. I wanted to fire back, but was stopped by Grandma. “Even if only one person learns things from me, it’s worth it.” Still, a quiet sadness remained in her eyes. Each evening, she sat under the lamp, her needles clicking busily, her voice soft but determined as she livestreamed to a nearly empty audience. Watching her persistence, I felt both proud and helpless — I longed to ease her struggle, yet the right way to reach her seemed just beyond my grasp. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! The next week, she arrived with her basket of colorful yarn. As she started knitting, she chatted about her craft, her fingers dancing over the needles and yarn. My club friends crowded around, bursting with questions: “How do you make this pattern?” “Do you knit for kids?” Grandma smiled, pausing to demonstrate. Later, we helped her adjust the camera angle for clear close-ups, pick trendy background music, and provide youth-friendly sweater designs, making her livestream far more engaging. With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. Having attracted thousands of followers, she went on to showcase more patterns online. Comments changed from teasing to admiration: “I wish my grandma could teach me like this!” “So heartwarming!” She even sparked a trend called “warm fashion”, inspiring young people to knit family gifts and share stories of connection. No longer lonely, she found rhythm and purpose in life again. As I slipped on the sweater she had made for me, it struck me that Grandma hadn’t simply regained her place — she had redefined it. 【解析】 【导语】作者通过邀请擅长编织的奶奶加入手工俱乐部并协助其开展直播，帮助奶奶在数字时代重获社会认同与生命价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“接着我灵机一动——奶奶可以加入我们的实践俱乐部啊！”可知，第一段围绕"奶奶加入手工俱乐部"展开，通过具体场景描写展现代际交流。 ②根据第二段首句“在俱乐部伙伴们的帮助下，奶奶很快成了网红，人称“编织奶奶”。”可知，第二段呈现事件发展的圆满结果。 2. 续写线索：灵光一现——邀请加入——技艺展示——互动教学——技术升级——成为网红——获得认可——引领风潮——重拾价值——主题感悟 3. 词汇积累： 行为类  ①演示，展示：demonstrate/display  ②调整，适应：adjust/adapt  ③展示，展现：showcase/exhibit  ④引发，触发：spark/trigger  情绪类  ①暖心的：heartwarming/touching  ② 羡慕：admiration/envy  【点睛】【高分句型1】As she started knitting, she chatted about her craft, her fingers dancing over the needles and yarn. (运用了独立主格结构，生动描绘奶奶娴熟技艺) 【高分句型2】Having attracted thousands of followers, she went on to showcase more patterns online.(运用了现在分词完成式作状语，体现动作先后关系) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西大学附中 2025~2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 满分：150分 时长：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where will the man sit? A．Next to the woman. B．Behind the woman. C．Next to the woman’s friend. 2．How much does one ticket cost? A．$20. B．$80. C．$40. 3．What will the man do this Tuesday? A．Deliver a speech. B．Meet his lawyer. C．Hold a conference. 4．What can be inferred about the girl? A．She was ill in bed. B．She is telling a lie. C．She passed the exam. 5．What would the woman like to do with the package? A．Wrap it by herself. B．Have it delivered. C．Take it with her. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does the man sound at first? A．Tired. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. 7．What colour bags are for food waste? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man probably do before talking to the woman? A．He cooked dinner. B．He finished a book. C．He wrote an article. 9．What is the article mainly about? A．Cooking. B．Big data. C．Medicine. 10．What does the woman explain at the end of the conversation? A．Public transport systems. B．Practical tips for cooking. C．The application of big data. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What can we know about the woman at school? A．She disliked badminton. B．She enjoyed playing sports. C．She looked thin and healthy. 12．Why does the man come to the woman? A．To find a workout partner. B．To invite her to have lunch. C．To ask her to watch a video. 13．What are the speakers going to do tonight? A．Eat out together. B．Play badminton. C．See the man’s sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man doing? A．Doing an interview. B．Delivering a speech. C．Answering a question. 15．What does the woman say about her school? A．It is noisy all day long. B．It allows no cellphone. C．It is far from her home. 16．Why does the woman prefer learning from home? A．She can surf the Internet. B．She can take up a hobby. C．She can be focused easily. 17．Which is a problem if the woman studies from home full-time? A．She forgets exercise. B．She misses social ties. C．She might fall behind. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Who is Tim Berners-Lee? A．A flight engineer. B．A famous salesman. C．A computer scientist. 19．What did Tim study at Oxford University? A．Physics. B．Business. C．Designing. 20．When did Tim create software for printers? A．In 1976. B．In 1978. C．In 1980. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On-Campus Job Opportunities On-campus job opportunities offer college students the chance to earn money while gaining valuable experience. These roles are not only financially beneficial but also contribute to personal growth. Here’s a deeper look into some on-campus job options: Library Associate Perfect for students who thrive in quiet and academic settings, the role of a library associate has varied jobs, including organizing books and academic resources, providing research support for the students and teaching staff, and maintaining a peaceful environment beneficial to study. This position is ideal for those who love literature and research. Tutor Excelling in a particular subject can open the door to becoming a tutor. This role involves helping fellow students understand challenging course material, preparing for exams, and improving their academic performance. Tutors not only strengthen their own knowledge but also develop teaching skills and gain financial rewards. Teaching Assistant (TA) Especially suitable for the students who perform well in their studies, this position means working closely with professors to support course delivery. This can include helping the teachers with lecture preparation, grading assignments, and conducting study or review sessions with a flexible schedule. This role often leads to strong professional relationships with the teaching staff. which can be beneficial for future career opportunities or academic recommendations. Resident Assistant (RA) For those interested in leadership and community building, the position is ideal. RAs are responsible for overseeing dormitory residents, organizing community events, and settling conflicts. The position typically comes with benefits such as reduced housing costs or meal plans. It’s an excellent opportunity to develop skills in leadership, conflict resolution, event planning, and time management. 1. Which of the following is a responsibility of a library associate? A. Purchasing new books. B. Teaching reading skills. C. Offering research assistance. D. Studying in a peaceful environment. 2. What’s the benefit of working as a TA? A. Less workload. B. Easier access to future jobs. C. Higher salary. D. More practical experience. 3. Which job has the least connection to the academic performance? A. Tutor. B. Library Associate. C. Teaching Assistant. D. Resident Assistant. B When Sarah signed up for an online writing course, she was not expecting to make new friends. After returning from her first trip to Jordan, she became interested in sharing real stories about the Middle East, a region often misunderstood by the media. Hoping to move from tourism into freelance writing business, she decided to take a short online course to learn practical writing skills. A few days after the course began, Sarah received a message from another student named Jenna. At first, Sarah was reluctant to connect with a stranger online. However, Jenna’s warmth and enthusiasm soon eased Sarah’s hesitation. Before long, the two women were sharing thoughts and experiences that Sarah had never expected to discuss with someone she had never met. In the beginning, they mainly discussed their writing assignments and exchanged useful information about the business. Gradually, their conversations became more personal. They started sharing stories about their families, daily lives, and future dreams. Although they lived far away from each other and had never met in person, they developed a close friendship. Nearly ten years have passed since their first conversation, and Sarah still considers Jenna one of her best friends. Whenever something important happens in her life, Jenna is often among the first people she talks to. Their friendship has remained strong despite the distance between them. Sarah and Jenna’s story may seem unusual, but experts believe friendships like theirs are becoming increasingly important in modern life, especially at a time when many people feel lonely and socially disconnected. Shasta Nelson, a friendship expert, points out that many people today need deeper human connections. She believes that online friendships allow people to share different experiences and support each other emotionally, even across long distances. 4. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Unwilling B. Excited C. Nervous D. Surprised 5. Which of the following best describes the development of Sarah and Jenna’s relationship? A. Professional cooperation gradually turned into personal trust. B. Shared travel experiences quickly created a lasting friendship. C. Frequent face-to-face meetings strengthened their connection. D. Similar career goals led them to start a business together. 6. Why does the author mention Shasta Nelson in the final paragraph? A. To compare online friendships with traditional friendships. B. To explain why many people prefer online courses nowadays. C. To provide expert support for the significance of online friendships. D. To show how experts conduct their research on online connections. 7. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. Online learning platforms are changing modern education. B. Long-distance friendships require huge effort to maintain. C. Meaningful friendships can grow from online connections. D. Modern technology has replaced traditional forms of friendship. C If you think cows spend their days only eating grass and looking calm, Veronika would like to have a word with you. Or, more likely, she would just pick up a brush and get back to work. Veronika is a Brown Swiss cow living in Austria. Like many cows, she sometimes gets itchy. An itch like this is stubborn — it lingers and refuses to fade on its own. The problem is that a cow’s body is not designed for easy scratching (挠). Try reaching the middle of your back without bending like a gymnast, and you will understand her trouble. Most cows solve this problem by rubbing against trees, fences or rocks, often doing so together in groups. Veronika, however, seems to have chosen a more professional solution: a long-handled brush. Researchers noticed that Veronika could hold the brush in her mouth and move it to scratch places she could not easily reach, such as her back and underside. Even more surprising, she did not use the brush in the same way every time. When she wanted to scratch tougher areas, she used the bristly end. When she needed to touch softer parts, she used the smoother handle. In other words, she was not just waving a brush around like a confused farm cleaner. She appeared to be choosing the right part of the tool for the right job. That may sound funny, but to scientists it is serious. Tool use has often been connected with animals such as monkeys, crows and octopuses. Cows are usually not placed on that “clever tool user” list. Veronika’s behavior knocks down this old idea. It suggests that farm animals may be better problem-solvers than people have assumed. The discovery also raises a bigger question: Have cows been less intelligent, or have humans simply not been watching them carefully enough? Many farm animals live in places where there are few objects to explore. Veronika, as a pet cow, had more freedom and more chances to experiment. Perhaps she is not a once-in-a-million genius. Perhaps she is just the cow who finally got the chance to show off. So the next time you see a cow staring quietly across a field, be careful. She may not be daydreaming. She may be planning her next invention. 8. What problem did Veronika have? A. She could not find enough grass nearby. B. She could not ease her discomfort alone. C. She could not get along with other cows. D. She could not bend like a gymnast freely. 9. How did Veronika use the brush? A. She moved it around aimlessly. B. She held it in her mouth playfully. C. She picked its different parts wisely. D. She rubbed it against surfaces repeatedly. 10. Why did scientists find Veronika’s behavior important? A. It explained why cows behaved strangely. B. It proved that cows liked to explore objects. C. It challenged old beliefs about farm animals. D. It showed that cows were smarter than monkeys. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Cow That Outsmarted a Stubborn Itch B. The Cow That Stared Across a Green Field C. The Brush That Changed a Cow’s Daily Life D. The Brush That Turned a Cow into a Cleaner D Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 12. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 13. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 14. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 15. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Friends with AI These days, artificial intelligence (AI) is showing up everywhere in our daily lives — from conference rooms to classrooms, health-care services to dinner table conversations. ____16____ These advanced systems are capable of doing things that previously only humans could do — and doing them quickly. What Is AI? AI is technology that enables machines to perform complex tasks connected with human intelligence, such as learning and problem-solving. When people talk about AI today, they’re usually referring to generative AI, a type of AI system that can create writing, images, and computer code. ____17____ These are advanced software trained on vast amounts of human language data. What Can You Do with AI? The sky really is the limit. Some people use AI to create a workout plan or even name a puppy. Overall, AI tools can be incredibly useful for quickly generating large amounts of data and pulling key themes from text. ____18____ You can invite it to offer feedback or find faults with your logic. For instance, it can help you brainstorm ideas for planning a garden or improving your résumé. Tips for Using AI When working with AI tools like Claude and ChatGPT, be specific with your prompts. AI tools are likely to fill in the blanks, which can easily lead them to give you an output that doesn’t match what you’re looking for. ____19____ Think about what level of detail you want, and whether you want an answer in a specific format like a chart or a bulleted list. What to Watch Out For AI tools aren’t yet fully reliable in terms of accuracy. They’re known to routinely make up information and present it confidently as fact — a phenomenon often referred to as “hallucinating.” ____20____ You can ask a chatbot to use confirmed sourcing, but the only way to ensure accuracy is to fact-check the information yourself. A. With AI, context is everything. B. However, AI is far from being perfect. C. So you shouldn’t depend on them for crucial advice. D. What sets AI apart from past technical innovations? E. But one of the most popular ways to use AI is as a creative partner. F. The answer you get will only be as good as the prompt you give. G. More specifically, they are often talking about conversational AI systems. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 His name was Rex because he looked like a dinosaur. The giant tortoise came ____21____ down a suburban Phoenix street one recent spring evening. A group of ____22____ neighbors gathered around him. I was among them. Questions swirled. Where did he come from? How far had he come? Was he hungry? Thirsty? Tired? His unlikely stroll down a sidewalk brought the neighborhood into a buzz and launched a joint ____23____ to find his owners. But Rex’s daring getaway shows just how ____24____ owning such a tortoise can be. Arizona is at the center of the trouble, thanks to a climate that allows the eggs to hatch (孵) easily and each female can have dozens of babies a year. As we all asked each other what to do with him and looked for a safe place to keep him, Rex was lifted into a wheelbarrow (独轮车) and ____25____ a neighbor’s backyard. Later, we found that Rex was temporarily staying at a nearby house that was up for sale. The temporary ____26____ believed Rex escaped when someone touring the home left the gate open. When the caretaker finally came to claim the tortoise, this man first had to ____27____ how to get the 100-plus pound creature out of some thick bushes. No amount of carrots or shell nudging had ____28____ Rex to move an inch. So the man bent down and dragged Rex out. The huge tortoise, its feet hanging, didn’t seem to care much. It is heartwarming to see a community ____29____ to help a stray animal. Neighbors who had never spoken before were suddenly planning together. ____30____, this incident also leaves a serious reflection. These long-lived creatures require decades of ____31____ commitment. Many people buy them when they are small, without expecting how large and destructive they can become. Rex’s adventure had a happy ending, but it serves as a gentle ____32____ to anyone looking for an unusual pet: preparation and responsibility matter more than excitement. This unexpected guest brought a touch of ____33____ into their suburban lives, breaking the boring parts of their daily routines. And for the author, it was a ____34____ lesson that we share our spaces with creatures far older in design than our neat sidewalks and paved roads. The next time you see a slow mover, remember: they might just be on a grand ____35____ of their own. 21. A. marching B. dashing C. wandering D. escaping 22. A. frightened B. surprised C. sympathetic D. generous 23. A. effort B. campaign C. debate D. agreement 24. A. active B. rewarding C. expensive D. challenging 25. A. broken into B. turned into C. rolled into D. looked into 26. A. seller B. caretaker C. agent D. neighbor 27. A. rule out B. point out C. look out D. figure out 28. A. made B. convinced C. allowed D. reminded 29. A. competing B. socializing C. uniting D. gathering 30. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise 31. A. continuous B. temporary C. lighthearted D. intentional 32. A. reward B. reminder C. warning D. excuse 33. A. wildness B. danger C. elegance D. adventure 34. A. bittersweet B. profound C. temporary D. standard 35. A. expansion B. exhibition C. journey D. occupation 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a bamboo-draped corner of Shaoxing, Zhejiang province, Tianzhang Temple has become an unlikely online hit. Nestled at the foot of Lanzhu Mountain, the temple ____36____(surge) in popularity on the Chinese lifestyle platform RedNote recently. Visitors are drawn to its peace and stillness, ____37____(avoid) the artificial glow found in many other tourist spots. The temple’s appeal is rooted in deep literary soil. It is located in the Orchid Pavilion scenic area, ___38___ the calligrapher Wang Xizhi gathered with fellow poets in 353 AD. Tianzhang Temple itself was built by royal order during the Northern Song Dynasty. Although centuries of war repeatedly reduced it ____39____ pieces, archaeological digs in 2011 uncovered well-preserved column ___40___(base). When the temple reopened in 2019, those historical layers (层) ____41____(preserve) rather than smoothed over. Zheng Xiaoyun, Party secretary of the scenic area, said they avoid excessive decoration. This minimalist beauty, built upon ancient ruins and remaining free from excessive decoration as many architects suggest, is ___42___ makes the place so moving. Stone paths wind without show-off, and the wooden halls shift sharp daylight into ____43____ soft and green scene. For many, a visit to the temple is more than sightseeing; it is a cultural exploration. In an age of viral check-ins, visitors ___44___(increasing) seek authenticity (原汁原味) and quiet elegance. This trend is obvious in the recent May Day holiday data, _____45_____ showed a 30 percent year-on-year increase in visitors. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。应联合国环境规划署（UNEP）“青年与气候”官方播客（Podcast）节目组的邀请，你将作为中国青年代表录制一期主题为“Youth Action on Climate Change”的线上节目。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你或你身边的同学在日常生活中为应对气候变化所做的具体努力； 2. 呼吁全球青年携手行动。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Youth Action on Climate Change ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma worked as a housewife all her life. For decades, she cooked, cleaned, and cared for everyone in the family. When her children grew up and moved away, the busy rhythm that had filled her days disappeared overnight. The house stayed spotless, yet strangely lifeless. She often stood by the window, watching people hurrying by, as if the whole world were moving forward while she stood still, unsure of where she truly belonged. To fill the long afternoons, she picked up her old hobby — knitting (织). Most afternoons, her needles clicked softly in the quiet house. She kept knitting sweaters for me, though I never wore them — as a member of the school hands-on club, I admired her superb skills, but they felt too old-fashioned compared with what I could buy online. Still, she never seemed to mind, smiling as she went on knitting. One day, I noticed her constantly talking to her phone. I thought she was calling a friend, but guess what? She was livestreaming, showing people online how to knit a sweater! I couldn’t believe it! The technology itself seemed far beyond her. “Maybe I can still be useful,” she told me with a shy smile as she balanced her phone against a teacup for support. However, the comments online were far from friendly. “Who would watch this?” someone wrote. “Go take a rest, Granny,” another added. I saw her hands tremble for a moment before she steadied them again. I wanted to fire back, but was stopped by Grandma. “Even if only one person learns things from me, it’s worth it.” Still, a quiet sadness remained in her eyes. Each evening, she sat under the lamp, her needles clicking busily, her voice soft but determined as she livestreamed to a nearly empty audience. Watching her persistence, I felt both proud and helpless — I longed to ease her struggle, yet the right way to reach her seemed just beyond my grasp. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $