Unit 4 I like sport重点知识总结 & 易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 4核心语法与词汇，以10大考点为纲，通过基础-提升-拓展三级训练体系，系统构建“规则讲解-分层练题-错题归因”的方法闭环，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |10大考点|每考点含基础3题+提升3题+拓展3题|提炼like+doing、动词ing变化、三单等核心规则，明确also/too/either、play球类/乐器等用法差异|从词汇短语到句型语法，由基础应用到规则迁移，形成“概念-规则-变式”递进链条|

最新译林版（三起）四年级上册 Unit 4 I like sport 重点知识总结 & 易错考点专项训练 ★ 重点单词 sport（运动）, football（足球）, ping-pong（乒乓球）, basketball（篮球）, swimming（游泳）, skating（滑冰）, running（跑步）, jumping（跳高/跳远）, play（玩/打）, well（好地-副词）, hard（努力地）, try（尝试）, also（也-肯定句中）, too（也-句末）, either（也不-否定句末）, great（极好的）, favourite（最喜爱的）, because（因为） ★ 重点短语 play football（踢足球）, play ping-pong（打乒乓球）, play basketball（打篮球）, go swimming（去游泳）, go skating（去滑冰）, go running（去跑步）, be good at（擅长……）, be good for（对……有好处）, have a go（试一试）, try again（再试一次）, do well（做得好）, like doing（喜欢做……） ★ 重点句型 1. I like playing football. —— 我喜欢踢足球。 2. Do you like swimming? —— Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 3. Does he like basketball? —— Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 4. She likes running. —— 她喜欢跑步。 5. He doesn't like skating. —— 他不喜欢滑冰。 6. I can play football well. —— 我能踢好足球。 7. Let's play together! —— 我们一起玩吧！ 8. Have a go! —— 试一试！ 9. She is good at swimming. —— 她擅长游泳。 10. Sport is good for us. —— 运动对我们有好处。 ★ 重点语法 ① like + 动名词doing（like playing / like swimming） ② 动词ing变化规则：直接加ing / 去e加ing / 双写加ing / ie变y加ing ③ 三单肯定：likes / 否定：doesn't like / 疑问：Does ... like? ④ Do/Does一般疑问句及Yes/No回答 ⑤ play + 球类（零冠词）vs play the + 乐器 ⑥ well（副词）修饰动词 vs good（形容词）修饰名词/作表语 ⑦ also（句中）/ too（句末肯定）/ either（句末否定） ⑧ 情态动词can + 动词原形 ⑨ 祈使句：Let's + 原形 / Don't ... / Have a go! ⑩ be good at + doing / be good for + 名词 考点1：考点一：like + 动名词doing（不是动词原形，也不是to do） 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. I like ____ football after school. A. play B. playing C. to play ◇ 2. Olivia likes ____ ping-pong with her friends. A. play B. plays C. playing ◇ 3. They like ____ in the swimming pool. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. Jam enjoys sport. He likes ____ basketball every day. A. play B. to play C. playing ▷ 2. Which is WRONG? ____ A. A. I like running. B. B. She likes dance. C. C. They like jumping. ▷ 3. Chen Wei ____ like swimming; he likes football. A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. The rule: after 'like / love / enjoy', we use verb + ____. A. -ing B. to do C. -ed ★ 2. In ____ (Qingdao), kids like ____ on the beach. A. run B. running C. to run ★ 3. Identify the correct structure: like + ____ + object. A. verb-ing B. verb base C. infinitive 考点2：考点二：动词 ing 变化规则（直接加/去e加/双写/ie变y） 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. play → ____ (ing形式) A. playying B. playing C. plaing ◇ 2. swim → ____ (ing形式) A. swiming B. swimmming C. swimming ◇ 3. make → ____ (ing形式) A. makeing B. making C. makinge 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. run → ____ (ing形式) A. runing B. running C. runnning ▷ 2. skate → ____ (ing形式) A. skating B. skateing C. skaing ▷ 3. die → ____ (ing形式) A. dieing B. dying C. diing 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. Which follows '双写末辅音+ing' rule? A. play→playing B. run→running C. make→making A. A B. B C. C ★ 2. Rule: 以不发音e结尾，____ e再加ing. A. keep B. drop C. double ★ 3. In ____ (Wuhan), children enjoy ____ (skip) rope. A. skiping B. skipping C. skippping 考点3：考点三：三单 likes / doesn't like / Does ... like? 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. Zhang Hao ____ playing football. A. like B. likes C. liking ◇ 2. Lily ____ like swimming. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ◇ 3. ____ she like basketball? — Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. Bella ____ (not like) skating. （正确形式） A. don't like B. doesn't like C. isn't like ▷ 2. ____ Jam like running? — No, he doesn't. A. Do B. Does C. Is ▷ 3. Zhou Kai ____ football every afternoon. A. like B. likes C. liking 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. Rule: 三单否定 '____ + 动词原形'. A. don't B. doesn't C. isn't ★ 2. In ____ (Kunming), the boy ____ hiking. A. like B. likes C. liking ★ 3. Transform: 'She likes swimming.' → Negative: ____ A. She doesn't likes swimming. B. She doesn't like swimming. C. She don't like swimming. 考点4：考点四：Do/Does 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. — Do you like football? — Yes, ____. A. I like B. I do C. I am ◇ 2. — Does she like swimming? — No, ____. A. she doesn't B. she don't C. she isn't ◇ 3. ____ they like basketball? — Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. — Do you like skating? — ____, I don't. A. Yes B. No C. Not ▷ 2. — Does Zhang Hao like running? — ____, he does. A. No B. Yes C. Not ▷ 3. — ____ Lily and Bella like ping-pong? — Yes, they do. A. Does B. Do C. Are 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. In ____ (Xiamen), ____ Olivia like swimming? — Yes. A. Do B. Does C. Are ★ 2. The short answer to 'Do they like sport?' (negative) is ____. A. No, they don't. B. No, they doesn't. C. No, they aren't. ★ 3. Rule: Do/Does问句，简答用 'Yes/No, 主语 + ____'. A. do/does B. don't/doesn't C. am/is/are 考点5：考点五：play + 球类（零冠词）vs play the + 乐器 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. I play ____ football every day. A. the B. a C. /（不填） ◇ 2. She plays ____ piano very well. A. the B. a C. /（不填） ◇ 3. They play ____ basketball after school. A. the B. a C. /（不填） 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. Which is RIGHT? ____ A. A. play the football B. B. play the piano C. C. play a basketball ▷ 2. Jam can play ____ ping-pong and ____ erhu. A. the; / B. /; the C. a; a ▷ 3. Olivia plays ____ violin in the school band. A. a B. the C. /（不填） 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. Rule: play + ____ (ball games) = no article; play + ____ + instrument. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / ★ 2. In ____ (Jinan), kids play ____ football in the park. A. a B. the C. /（不填） ★ 3. Which is WRONG? A. play basketball B. play the guitar C. play the football A. A B. B C. C 考点6：考点六：well（副词）修饰动词 vs good（形容词）修饰名词/作表语 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. He plays football ____. A. good B. well C. better ◇ 2. She is a ____ student. A. well B. good C. goodly ◇ 3. I don't feel ____ today. A. well B. good C. goodly 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. Which is RIGHT? ____ A. A. He sings good. B. B. He sings well. C. C. He is singer well. ▷ 2. The soup tastes ____. I like it. A. well B. good C. goodly ▷ 3. You look ____ in that dress. A. well B. good C. goodly 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. In ____ (Qingdao), the food smells ____. A. well B. good C. goodly ★ 2. Rule: 副词修饰 ____; 形容词修饰名词或跟在系动词后. A. verbs B. nouns C. adjectives ★ 3. 'I feel good' 指心情; 'I feel well' 指 ____. A. mood B. health C. skill 考点7：考点七：also（句中）/ too（句末肯定）/ either（句末否定） 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. I like football, and I ____ like basketball. A. too B. either C. also ◇ 2. She likes swimming, and she likes skating ____. A. also B. too C. either ◇ 3. He doesn't like sport, and she doesn't ____. A. too B. also C. either 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. Which is WRONG? ____ A. A. I also like music. B. B. I like music too. C. C. I don't like music too. ▷ 2. Olivia can swim, and she can ____ skate. A. too B. also C. either ▷ 3. They don't have a ball, and we don't ____. A. too B. also C. either 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. Rule: ____ 用于肯定句句中; ____ 用于肯定句句末; ____ 用于否定句句末. A. too; also; either B. also; too; either C. either; too; also ★ 2. In ____ (Wuhan), Zhou Kai can run fast, and he can jump ____. A. too B. also C. either ★ 3. 'I don't like it.' 后面加 '____' 表示'他也不喜欢'. A. He doesn't like it too. B. He doesn't like it either. C. He doesn't like it also. 考点8：考点八：情态动词 can + 动词原形 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. I ____ play football well. A. can B. can to C. can plays ◇ 2. ____ she swim? — Yes, she can. A. Do B. Can C. Does ◇ 3. He ____ jump high. A. can B. can to C. can jumps 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. Which is WRONG? ____ A. A. She can dances. B. B. She can dance. C. C. Can she dance? ▷ 2. Olivia ____ skate very well. A. can B. can to C. can skates ▷ 3. ____ you and Jam play ping-pong? — Yes, we can. A. Do B. Can C. Are 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. In ____ (Kunming), the children ____ ski in winter. A. can B. can to C. can skis ★ 2. Negative: 'can' + 'not' = ____, followed by base verb. A. can not B. cannot C. can't ★ 3. 'She can sings' is corrected to 'She ____ sing'. A. can B. can to C. can sings 考点9：考点九：祈使句 Let's + 原形 / Don't ... / Have a go! 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. ____ play football together! A. Let's B. Let's to C. Let ◇ 2. ____ swim in the lake. It's dangerous. A. Do B. Don't C. Not ◇ 3. ____ a go! You can do it. A. Have B. Has C. Having 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. ____ me show you how to play. A. Let B. Let's C. Let to ▷ 2. ____ late for school! A. Don't be B. Not be C. Don't ▷ 3. ____ careful when you skate. A. Be B. Don't be C. Being 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. In ____ (Xiamen), the coach said '____ try your best!' A. Don't B. Do C. Let ★ 2. Rule: 祈使句以 ____ 开头（肯定）; 否定加 ____ 在句首. A. verb; don't B. noun; not C. adjective; no ★ 3. 'Let's' is short for '____'. A. Let us B. Let we C. Let our 考点10：考点十：be good at + doing / be good for + 名词 基础题：（选择题） ◇ 1. She is good ____ swimming. A. at B. for C. in ◇ 2. Sport is good ____ our health. A. at B. for C. in ◇ 3. He is good ____ playing basketball. A. at B. for C. with 提升题：（选择题） ▷ 1. Which is RIGHT? ____ A. A. She is good in swimming. B. B. She is good at swimming. C. C. She is good for swim. ▷ 2. Vegetables are good ____ you. A. at B. for C. in ▷ 3. Olivia is good ____ drawing pictures. A. at B. for C. to 拓展题：（选择题） ★ 1. In ____ (Jinan), the park is good ____ walking. A. at B. for C. in ★ 2. Rule: 'be good at' + ____; 'be good for' + ____. A. doing; noun B. noun; doing C. doing; doing ★ 3. Identify: 'Reading is good for your mind.' uses 'good ____'. A. at B. for C. in 参考答案与详细解析 考点1：考点一：like + 动名词doing（不是动词原形，也不是to do） 基础题： 1. I like ____ football after school. 答案：B 解析：like后接动名词doing，不是原形也不是to do。 2. Olivia likes ____ ping-pong with her friends. 答案：C 解析：like/likes后固定接doing形式。 3. They like ____ in the swimming pool. 答案：B 解析：like doing表示喜欢做某事。 提升题： 1. Jam enjoys sport. He likes ____ basketball every day. 答案：C 解析：like/love/enjoy后统一接doing。 2. Which is WRONG? ____ 答案：B 解析：三单likes后也接doing，dance应为dancing。 3. Chen Wei ____ like swimming; he likes football. 答案：A 解析：三单否定用doesn't，且like保持原形。 拓展题： 1. The rule: after 'like / love / enjoy', we use verb + ____. 答案：A 解析：这三个词后都接动名词-ing形式。 2. In ____ (Qingdao), kids like ____ on the beach. 答案：B 解析：like后接doing；Qingdao地名符合规范。 3. Identify the correct structure: like + ____ + object. 答案：A 解析：like + verb-ing + 宾语，固定搭配。 考点2：考点二：动词 ing 变化规则（直接加/去e加/双写/ie变y） 基础题： 1. play → ____ (ing形式) 答案：B 解析：play直接加ing，去y但要保留y（不是辅音+y结尾）。 2. swim → ____ (ing形式) 答案：C 解析：swim末尾辅音m前是元音i，需双写m加ing。 3. make → ____ (ing形式) 答案：B 解析：make以不发音e结尾，去e加ing。 提升题： 1. run → ____ (ing形式) 答案：B 解析：run末尾辅音n前是元音u，双写n加ing。 2. skate → ____ (ing形式) 答案：A 解析：skate去e加ing，t保留。 3. die → ____ (ing形式) 答案：B 解析：die中ie变y再加ing。 拓展题： 1. Which follows '双写末辅音+ing' rule? A. play→playing B. run→running C. make→making 答案：B 解析：run是元音+辅音结尾且重读闭音节，需双写。 2. Rule: 以不发音e结尾，____ e再加ing. 答案：B 解析：make→making, skate→skating均去e。 3. In ____ (Wuhan), children enjoy ____ (skip) rope. 答案：B 解析：skip双写p加ing；Wuhan地名规范。 考点3：考点三：三单 likes / doesn't like / Does ... like? 基础题： 1. Zhang Hao ____ playing football. 答案：B 解析：三单he/she/Zhang Hao后用likes。 2. Lily ____ like swimming. 答案：B 解析：三单否定用doesn't + 动词原形like。 3. ____ she like basketball? — Yes, she does. 答案：B 解析：三单疑问句用Does开头。 提升题： 1. Bella ____ (not like) skating. （正确形式） 答案：B 解析：Bella是三单，否定用doesn't like。 2. ____ Jam like running? — No, he doesn't. 答案：B 解析：Jam是三单男性，疑问用Does。 3. Zhou Kai ____ football every afternoon. 答案：B 解析：Zhou Kai是三单，用likes。 拓展题： 1. Rule: 三单否定 '____ + 动词原形'. 答案：B 解析：三单否定用doesn't，后接动词原形。 2. In ____ (Kunming), the boy ____ hiking. 答案：B 解析：the boy三单用likes；Kunming地名规范。 3. Transform: 'She likes swimming.' → Negative: ____ 答案：B 解析：doesn't后接动词原形like，不能用likes。 考点4：考点四：Do/Does 一般疑问句及 Yes/No 回答 基础题： 1. — Do you like football? — Yes, ____. 答案：B 解析：Do问句肯定回答用Yes, I do.。 2. — Does she like swimming? — No, ____. 答案：A 解析：Does问句否定回答用No, she doesn't.。 3. ____ they like basketball? — Yes, they do. 答案：A 解析：they是复数，用Do提问。 提升题： 1. — Do you like skating? — ____, I don't. 答案：B 解析：后文don't提示否定，用No。 2. — Does Zhang Hao like running? — ____, he does. 答案：B 解析：后文he does提示肯定，用Yes。 3. — ____ Lily and Bella like ping-pong? — Yes, they do. 答案：B 解析：Lily and Bella是复数，用Do。 拓展题： 1. In ____ (Xiamen), ____ Olivia like swimming? — Yes. 答案：B 解析：Olivia是三单，用Does；Xiamen地名规范。 2. The short answer to 'Do they like sport?' (negative) is ____. 答案：A 解析：Do问句否定回答用No, they don't.。 3. Rule: Do/Does问句，简答用 'Yes/No, 主语 + ____'. 答案：B 解析：Do/Does问句简答用do/does或其否定形式。 考点5：考点五：play + 球类（零冠词）vs play the + 乐器 基础题： 1. I play ____ football every day. 答案：C 解析：球类运动前不加冠词，play football。 2. She plays ____ piano very well. 答案：A 解析：乐器前必须加the，play the piano。 3. They play ____ basketball after school. 答案：C 解析：basketball球类，零冠词。 提升题： 1. Which is RIGHT? ____ 答案：B 解析：球类零冠词，乐器加the。A、C均错。 2. Jam can play ____ ping-pong and ____ erhu. 答案：B 解析：ping-pong球类零冠词；erhu乐器加the。 3. Olivia plays ____ violin in the school band. 答案：B 解析：violin小提琴是乐器，加the。 拓展题： 1. Rule: play + ____ (ball games) = no article; play + ____ + instrument. 答案：B 解析：球类零冠词，乐器加the。 2. In ____ (Jinan), kids play ____ football in the park. 答案：C 解析：football球类不加冠词；Jinan地名规范。 3. Which is WRONG? A. play basketball B. play the guitar C. play the football 答案：C 解析：football是球类，不能加the。 考点6：考点六：well（副词）修饰动词 vs good（形容词）修饰名词/作表语 基础题： 1. He plays football ____. 答案：B 解析：修饰动词play用副词well。 2. She is a ____ student. 答案：B 解析：修饰名词student用形容词good。 3. I don't feel ____ today. 答案：A 解析：feel是系动词，well作形容词表示'身体好'。 提升题： 1. Which is RIGHT? ____ 答案：B 解析：sing是动词，用副词well修饰。 2. The soup tastes ____. I like it. 答案：B 解析：taste系动词后接形容词good。 3. You look ____ in that dress. 答案：B 解析：look系动词后接形容词good。 拓展题： 1. In ____ (Qingdao), the food smells ____. 答案：B 解析：smell系动词后接形容词good；Qingdao地名规范。 2. Rule: 副词修饰 ____; 形容词修饰名词或跟在系动词后. 答案：A 解析：副词修饰动词/形容词/其他副词。 3. 'I feel good' 指心情; 'I feel well' 指 ____. 答案：B 解析：well作形容词指身体健康。 考点7：考点七：also（句中）/ too（句末肯定）/ either（句末否定） 基础题： 1. I like football, and I ____ like basketball. 答案：C 解析：句中位置用also。 2. She likes swimming, and she likes skating ____. 答案：B 解析：肯定句末用too。 3. He doesn't like sport, and she doesn't ____. 答案：C 解析：否定句末用either。 提升题： 1. Which is WRONG? ____ 答案：C 解析：否定句末应用either，不能用too。 2. Olivia can swim, and she can ____ skate. 答案：B 解析：句中位置用also。 3. They don't have a ball, and we don't ____. 答案：C 解析：否定句末用either。 拓展题： 1. Rule: ____ 用于肯定句句中; ____ 用于肯定句句末; ____ 用于否定句句末. 答案：B 解析：also句中、too句末肯定、either句末否定。 2. In ____ (Wuhan), Zhou Kai can run fast, and he can jump ____. 答案：B 解析：句中用also；Wuhan地名规范。 3. 'I don't like it.' 后面加 '____' 表示'他也不喜欢'. 答案：B 解析：否定句末用either。 考点8：考点八：情态动词 can + 动词原形 基础题： 1. I ____ play football well. 答案：A 解析：can后接动词原形。 2. ____ she swim? — Yes, she can. 答案：B 解析：can直接提到句首构成疑问。 3. He ____ jump high. 答案：A 解析：can后接动词原形jump。 提升题： 1. Which is WRONG? ____ 答案：A 解析：can后必须用动词原形dance。 2. Olivia ____ skate very well. 答案：A 解析：can后接动词原形skate。 3. ____ you and Jam play ping-pong? — Yes, we can. 答案：B 解析：can提到句首，主语you后用动词原形。 拓展题： 1. In ____ (Kunming), the children ____ ski in winter. 答案：A 解析：can后接动词原形ski；Kunming地名规范。 2. Negative: 'can' + 'not' = ____, followed by base verb. 答案：B 解析：cannot（或can't）后接动词原形。 3. 'She can sings' is corrected to 'She ____ sing'. 答案：A 解析：can后必须用动词原形sing。 考点9：考点九：祈使句 Let's + 原形 / Don't ... / Have a go! 基础题： 1. ____ play football together! 答案：A 解析：Let's + 动词原形，表示建议。 2. ____ swim in the lake. It's dangerous. 答案：B 解析：否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形。 3. ____ a go! You can do it. 答案：A 解析：Have a go! 是固定鼓励用语。 提升题： 1. ____ me show you how to play. 答案：A 解析：Let me + 动词原形，让我做某事。 2. ____ late for school! 答案：A 解析：Don't be + 形容词，否定祈使句。 3. ____ careful when you skate. 答案：A 解析：Be + 形容词，肯定祈使句。 拓展题： 1. In ____ (Xiamen), the coach said '____ try your best!' 答案：B 解析：Do try = Do + 动词原形，加强语气祈使。Xiamen地名规范。 2. Rule: 祈使句以 ____ 开头（肯定）; 否定加 ____ 在句首. 答案：A 解析：肯定祈使以动词原形开头，否定加Don't。 3. 'Let's' is short for '____'. 答案：A 解析：Let's = Let us 的缩写。 考点10：考点十：be good at + doing / be good for + 名词 基础题： 1. She is good ____ swimming. 答案：A 解析：be good at + doing 擅长做某事。 2. Sport is good ____ our health. 答案：B 解析：be good for + 名词 对……有好处。 3. He is good ____ playing basketball. 答案：A 解析：be good at + doing 擅长。 提升题： 1. Which is RIGHT? ____ 答案：B 解析：at + doing 是正确搭配。 2. Vegetables are good ____ you. 答案：B 解析：be good for + 代词/名词，对……有益。 3. Olivia is good ____ drawing pictures. 答案：A 解析：be good at + doing 擅长。 拓展题： 1. In ____ (Jinan), the park is good ____ walking. 答案：B 解析：be good for + 名词/动名词，适合……。Jinan地名规范。 2. Rule: 'be good at' + ____; 'be good for' + ____. 答案：A 解析：at后接doing，for后接名词/动名词。 3. Identify: 'Reading is good for your mind.' uses 'good ____'. 答案：B 解析：对大脑有益，用be good for。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $