摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦运动主题词汇短语,通过分类梳理、易错点辨析及梯度练习,构建“概念-规则-应用”逻辑体系,强化语言能力与学习策略。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|知识点梳理|4类核心词汇+14个短语+6项易错点|三单/现在分词变化规则、易错点对比辨析(如play+球类零冠词)|按词性/主题分类→用法规则→易错点突破→情境应用|
|专项练习|5类题型(含词形变换/适当形式填空)|词形变换规则分类(规则/不规则)、短语语境运用策略|基础识记→语法应用→综合能力提升,适配语言能力发展需求|
内容正文:
Unit 4 I like sport单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册(译林版三起·新教材)
第一部分:词汇短语知识点梳理
一、核心词汇(要求会说、会认、会用)
(一)动作与运动类(重点★★★,均需掌握第三人称单数形式)
英文
中文
教材情景与用法
play
打(球);踢(球)
后直接接球类名词,三单形式 plays
run
跑;奔跑
常用搭配 run on the sports ground,三单 runs,现在分词 running
jump
跳;跳跃
对应运动场景,三单 jumps
swim
游泳
常用搭配 go swimming,三单 swims,现在分词 swimming
keep
保持;维持
常用搭配 keep fit 保持健康,三单 keeps
try
尝试;试
常用搭配 try again 再试一次,三单 tries
hit
击打;碰撞
对应球类击球动作,三单 hits
catch
接住;抓住
对应球类接球动作,三单 catches(ch 结尾加 es)
(二)形容词与副词类
英文
中文
教材情景与用法
fun
有趣的;乐趣
形容运动的趣味性,常用 great fun 表示很有趣
cool
妙极的;酷的
口语中夸赞运动与事物
hard
困难的;努力地
可作形容词和副词,如 It's hard for me.
well
好
副词,修饰实义动词,对应形容词 good
great
极好的;非常的
夸赞运动表现,如 This is great fun.
OK
好;行
常用搭配 It's OK. 没关系
(三)名词与其他类
英文
中文
教材情景与用法
sport
体育运动
常用复数 sports,搭配 like sport
football
足球
搭配 play football 踢足球
ping-pong
乒乓球
搭配 play ping-pong 打乒乓球
basketball
篮球
搭配 play basketball 打篮球
sports ground
运动场;操场
对应体育课运动场景
bat
球棒;球拍
对应乒乓球、棒球等球类器材
二、核心短语(必须会背、会用)
1. play football -- 踢足球
2. play ping-pong -- 打乒乓球
3. play basketball -- 打篮球
4. go swimming -- 去游泳
5. keep fit -- 保持健康
6. have a go -- 试一试
7. try again -- 再试一次
8. Well played! -- 好球!打得好!
9. be good at -- 擅长
10. be great fun -- 非常有趣
11. come and play -- 来一起玩
12. play together -- 一起玩
13. on the sports ground -- 在运动场上
14. play so well -- 打得非常好
三、易错点与重难点(提分关键)
易错点
正确用法
球类名词前误加定冠词 the
play 后接球类运动名词时,中间不加冠词,如 play football;只有接乐器名词时才加 the,如 play the piano
well 与 good 用法混淆
good 是形容词,修饰名词或放在 be 动词后,如 He is a good player.;well 是副词,修饰实义动词,如 He plays ping-pong well.
run/swim 现在分词拼写错误
run 和 swim 都是重读闭音节结尾的动词,变现在分词要双写末尾辅音字母再加 ing,即 running, swimming
hard 词义混淆
hard 可作形容词 “困难的”(It's hard for me.),也可作副词 “努力地”(work hard);注意和 hardly(几乎不)区分,二者含义完全不同
fun 前误加不定冠词 a
fun 是不可数名词,表达 “很有趣” 用 great fun,不能说 a great fun
catch 第三人称单数变形错误
catch 以 ch 结尾,三单形式要加 es,即 catches,同类词还有 watch, wash 等
四、语音与发音(Sounds in focus)
本单元重点学习字母 a 在闭音节中的发音 /æ/(短元音)
例词:happy, mat, bat, cat, hat, cap, map, fat, bag, apple
第二部分:词汇短语专项练习
练习一:英汉互译
A. 看英文,写中文
1. play basketball ____________________
2. have a go ____________________
3. keep fit ____________________
4. Well played! ____________________
5. hard ____________________
6. on the sports ground ____________________
7. try again ____________________
8. be good at ____________________
9. well ____________________
10. ping-pong ____________________
B. 看中文,写英文
1. 踢足球 ____________________
2. 打乒乓球 ____________________
3. 去游泳 ____________________
4. 非常有趣 ____________________
5. 一起玩 ____________________
6. 保持健康 ____________________
7. 来一起玩吧 ____________________
8. 没关系 ____________________
9. 体育运动 ____________________
10. 打得非常好 ____________________
练习二:单项选择
选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
( ) 1. I like playing ______ football after school.
A. a B. the C. /
( ) 2. Wang Bing plays ping-pong very ______.
A. good B. well C. great
( ) 3. It's hard ______ me to play basketball well.
A. for B. to C. with
( ) 4. —Let's go and play together!
—______!
A. Well played B. Good idea C. Have a go
( ) 5. I can't do it well. It's too ______.
A. easy B. hard C. fun
( ) 6. Mike likes ______ in the swimming pool in summer.
A. swim B. swimming C. swims
( ) 7. Which of the following underlined parts has the sound /æ/?
A. name B. cake C. happy
( ) 8. —I'm sorry I can't play well.
—______ Try again!
A. It's OK. B. Well played! C. Great fun!
练习三:词形变换专项
按要求写出下列单词的正确形式,并按规则变化和不规则变化分类。
1. play (第三人称单数) ______________
2. run (现在分词) ______________
3. good (副词形式) ______________
4. swim (现在分词) ______________
5. catch (第三人称单数) ______________
6. easy (反义词) ______________
7. try (第三人称单数) ______________
8. fun (形容词含义) ______________
9. jump (第三人称单数) ______________
10. well (对应形容词) ______________
规则变化:________________________________________
不规则变化:________________________________________
练习四:短语填空
从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式补全句子。
(
play football have a go keep fit play ping-pong play together
be great fun be good at on the sports ground
)
1. We often have PE lessons ____________________.
2. Liu Tao likes sports. He ____________________ playing basketball.
3. Running every day helps us ____________________.
4. I can't play basketball well, but I want to ____________________.
5. Many boys like ____________________ after class.
6. Come and join us. Let's ____________________.
7. I think playing ping-pong ____________________. I like it very much.
8. —What sport do you like best?
—I like to ____________________. It makes me happy.
练习五:适当形式填空(能力提升)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子。
1. Mike can play basketball very _______________ (good).
2. Let's go _______________ (swim) this Saturday afternoon.
3. The boy often _______________ (play) football with his friends.
4. It's hard for me _______________ (jump) high.
5. Sport is _______________ (great) fun. We all like it.
6. Look! The children _______________ (run) on the sports ground.
7. She _______________ (catch) the ball every time.
8. Please try _______________ (you) best. You can do it!
参考答案
练习一:英汉互译
A. 英译汉
1. 打篮球
2. 试一试
3. 保持健康
4. 打得好!好球!
5. 困难的;努力地
6. 在运动场上
7. 再试一次
8. 擅长
9. 好
10. 乒乓球
B. 汉译英
1. play football
2. play ping-pong
3. go swimming
4. great fun
5. play together
6. keep fit
7. come and play
8. It's OK.
9. sport
10. play so well
练习二:单项选择
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A
练习三:词形变换专项
1. plays 2. running 3. well 4. swimming 5. catches
6. hard 7. tries 8. fun 9. jumps 10. good
规则变化:plays, running, swimming, catches, tries, jumps
不规则变化:well, hard, fun, good
练习四:短语填空
1. on the sports ground
2. is good at
3. keep fit
4. have a go
5. playing football
6. play together
7. is great fun
8. play ping-pong
练习五:适当形式填空
1. well
2. swimming
3. plays
4. to jump
5. great
6. are running
7. catches
8. your
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