Unit1 词汇专项测试卷2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习词汇专项训练，以“基础拼写-词性转换-语境应用”为逻辑链条，系统覆盖Unit1核心词汇的多维考查，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉语提示填空|10题|单词拼写与汉英对应|核心词汇识别记忆| |首字母填空|8题|语境猜词与词形变化|词汇在语境中的初步应用| |词形转换|10题|名词复数/词性转换|词汇形态变化规则| |选词填空|10题|词义辨析与语境匹配|词汇语义与搭配运用| |汉译英句子|8题|词汇在句式中的应用|词汇与基本句型结合| |语篇语法填空|10题|语篇中词汇与语法综合运用|词汇在语篇层面的连贯表达|

新目标英语新版九年级上册Unit1 词汇专项测试卷 满分：100分 时间：20分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. There is a ________（短缺）of clean water in this dry mountain village. 2. Beijing is the ________（首都）of our country. 3. The local ________（政府）built lots of high bridges over rivers. 4. We grow ________（玉米）and wheat on the rich ________（土壤）. 5. This new ________（铁路）connects villages and big cities. 6. Many ________（村民）move to cities to look for better housing. 7. I ________（支持）the plan to build more flats for poor people. 8. We had a warm ________（讨论）about the changes in our hometown. 9. The ________（领导者）of this factory helps improve workers’ lives. 10. This new station is very ________（方便的）for visitors. 二、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. The road was n________ ten years ago, but now it becomes much w________. 2. The ground is full of s________, so the air turns s________ on windy days. 3. My grandpa likes reading d________ books on his computer. 4. The b________ of transport has become better since new railways appeared. 5. You can finish this hard task with e________ if you try your best. 6. In my o________, the countryside is more comfortable to live in. 7. The hill is c________ with green trees all year round. 8. Great changes have t________ place in Guizhou these years. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 1. Many factory ________ (manage) are trying to improve workers’ living conditions. 2. There are thousands of ________ (village) working in big cities now. 3. This new shop is ________ (convenient) for everyone nearby. 4. We had a hot ________ (discuss) about housing problems yesterday. 5. The ________ (lead) of this town helped build many wide roads. 6. The wind blows lots of ________ (sand), and the road becomes ________ (sand). 7. People can ________ (great) benefit from the new high-speed railways. 8. These new ________ (product) help develop local business quickly. 9. My father used ________ (walk) to the railway station every morning. 10. The lives of local people ________ (improve) a lot in the past ten years. 四、选词填空（方框词变形式，每词只用一次，每空2分，共20分） short, wide, dirt, convenient, ease, social, business, corn, support, flat 1. There is a ________ of vegetables in cold winter here. 2. The road used to be narrow, but now it is much ________. 3. Don’t sit on the ________ bench; it rained just now. 4. The new bus stop is ________ for students to go to school. 5. You can finish the work with ________ if you use this new tool. 6. Many ________ pay close attention to villagers’ daily life. 7. Transport ________ develops fast with the help of new roads. 8. Farmers plant plenty of ________ in the rich soil every spring. 9. Most local people ________ the government’s new building plan. 10. My new ________ has bright windows and quiet environment. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，每空1分，共20分） 1. 在我看来，乡村生活比城市生活更放松。 ________ ________ ________, village life is more relaxing than city life. 2. 过去十年，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have ______ ____ in my hometown in the past ten years. 3. 这条新铁路给当地农民带来了巨大收益。 Local farmers ________ ________ the new railway a lot. 4. 春天，整座山被鲜花覆盖。 The whole mountain ________ ________ ________ flowers in spring. 5. 过去我经常步行去上学，现在我坐公交。 I ________ ________ walk to school, but now I take the bus. 6. 新政策给人们的生活带来了很多改善。 The new policy ________ ________ great improvements to people’s lives. 7. 当地居民对政府建造的新公寓十分满意。 Local people ________ ________ ________ the new flats built by the government. 8. 借助新道路，我们能轻而易举地穿过大山。 We can cross the mountains ______ ______ with the help of new roads. 六、语篇语法填空（共10小题，每空2分，共20分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词适当形式或合适介词/连词填空 In the past, it 1.________ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. Many mountains made roads narrow and dirty. There 2.________ (be) no wide railways or high bridges. Now great changes 3.________ (take) place. The government 4.________ (build) thousands of kilometres of highways. The new stations are 5.________ (convenient) for all travellers. Local people grow corn and farm 6.________ (product) on rich soil. Many 7.________ (village) run small online shops. The town’s great 8.________ (lead) said people can 9.________ (great) benefit from transport development. In my opinion, everyone 10.________ (live) a much better life than before. 参考答案 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. shortage 2. capital 3. government 4. corn; soil 5. railway 6. villagers 7. support 8. discussion 9. leader 10. convenient 二、首字母填空 1. narrow; wider 2. sand; sandy 3. digital 4. business 6. ease 6. opinion 7. covered 8. taken 三、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. managers 2. villagers 3. convenient 4. discussion 5. leader 6. sand; sandy 7. greatly 8. products 9. to walk 10. have improved 四、选词填空 1. shortage 2. wider 3. dirty 4. convenient 5. ease 6. socialists 7. business 8. corn 9. support 10. flat 五、根据汉语完成句子 1. In my opinion 2. taken place 3. benefit from 4. is covered with 5. used to 6. brings about 7. are happy with 8. with ease 六、语篇语法填空 1. was 2. were 3. have taken 4. has built 5. convenient 6. products 7. villagers 8. leader 9. greatly 10. lives 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $