河南名校联考2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题

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2026-07-18
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-开学
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 河南省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 11.17 MB
发布时间 2026-07-18
更新时间 2026-07-18
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-07-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58871556.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

**基本信息** 本试卷以“科技前沿与文化传承融合”为核心,通过AI图像生成、雪豹保护等科技素材与越剧、景德镇陶艺等文化主题,全面考查高三学生语言能力与跨文化思维,适配开学阶段学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|融入机器人护理等科技情境,考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技(AI模型)、文化(本土美食)、社会(记忆问题)、生态(雪豹保护)|A篇对比AI模型提示词策略,D篇结合跨国合作案例,凸显思维层次性| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇(完形)、语法(填空)、语篇理解|完形以太极学习体现传统文化,语法填空探讨手工陶艺与AI的碰撞| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作(邮件)、故事续写|邮件分享越剧体验培养文化意识,续写通过名字意义深化情感表达|

内容正文:

2026年6月,浙江省普通高等学校招生英语模拟考试听力部分现在开始,现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to . meet people. What kinds . of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evening's? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free视频到此结束,听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音,每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音,回答第一小题。Excuse me, I think there has been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket out this flight, but i've been directed to sit in an economy class seat. Sorry, sir, the business area was double booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund as soon as we land. Excuse me, I think there is been a mistake. I bought a business class ticket on this flight, but i've been directed to see in an economy class seat. Sorry, sir, the business area was double booked. We will arrange for you to receive a refund as soon as we land. 听下面的录音,回答第二小题。We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms. I know we are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. Look, this sign shows us the way we need to head past the reception area and turn right. We keep getting lost in this hotel. There are so many rooms. I know we are supposed to be in the business conference room, but this is the dining hall. Look, this sign shows us the way we need to head past the reception area and turn right. 听下面的录音,回答第三小题。For the school project, we need eighty sheet of paper per group. There are five groups. Wow, that's a lot, IT said. Each pack of paper contains one hundred sheet. Will need to buy a few packs. For the school project, we need eighty sheet of paper per group. There are five groups. Wow, that's a lot, IT said. Each pack of paper contains one hundred sheet, will need to buy a few packs. 听下面的录音,回答第四小题。What happened in the football match? You had an open goal, but instead of shooting, you kick the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle for something? no. The opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. IT wouldn't have been fear if I scored. Then what happened in the football match? You had an open goal, but instead of shooting, you kick the ball out of play. Did you think the judge had blown his whistle . for something? no. The opposition goalkeeper fell over and injured himself. IT wouldn't have been fair if I scored them. 听下面的录音,回答第五小题。Every spring time I get hay fever, I started sneezing and my nose begins to run. Can I get anything to help? A glass of water perhaps. No, i've taken some medicine, but i'm just going to have to deal with this running nose. Every spring time I get hay fever, I started sneezing and my nose begins to run. Can I get anything to help? A glass of water, perhaps. No, i've taken some medicine, but i'm just going to have to deal with this runny nose. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。想听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间,每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音,回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, mom, can you hear me? Okay, yes. and I can see you clearly. It's amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? great. Everyone in band is so nice. Gin has made lots of friends at her new school, and so is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friend, bath, our neighbor, our. That's great. Yes, beth is a teacher like sue and has lived in canada all her life. She's really helped us settle in. Hey, have you booked the . time to visit yet? Yes, next month. I'm looking forward to my little holiday. Hey, mom, can you hear me? Okay, yes. And I can see you clearly. It's amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? great. Everyone in band is so nice. Gin has made lots of friends at her new school, and sue is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friend, bath, our neighbor. That's great. Yes, beth is a teacher like sue and has lived in canada all her life. She's really helped us settle in. Hey, have you booked . the time to visit yet? Yes, next month. I'm looking forward to my little holiday. 听下面的录音,回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Hi, i'm traveling abroad in six months time, and i'm wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. Where are you going? I'll be staying in egypt to meet clients for a week before flying off to nigeria, where i'll stay for twelve months before all that. I'm in saudi arabia for two days. You definitely . need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western africa, so you'll need to book a vaccine appointment at the health center. Why are you going to nigeria if you don't mind me asking? I work for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one, but it's a big project. That's why i'll be there for so long. Hi, i'm traveling abroad in six months time, and i'm wondering if I need anything in terms of protection. Where are you going? I'll be staying in egypt to meet clients for a week before flying off to nigeria, where i'll stay for twelve months before all that. I'm in saudi arabia for two days. You definitely . need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western africa, so you'll need to book a vaccine appointment at the health center. Why are you going to nigeria if you don't mind me asking? I worked for a construction company and we're building a factory near the capital abuja. I'm taking charge of stage one, but it's a big project. That's why i'll be there for so long. 听下面的录音,回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You seem different. What you mean? Well. you're usually tearing your hair out at this time of month. Yeah, I know I usually get super stressed towards the month. then don't I just a bit it's understandable there are the sales reports to finish and the managers meeting. Yeah, exactly. It's a high pressure time. but IT seems that it's all different this month. What's your secret? Well, i've been reading. Don't sweat the small stuff by a doctor. Richard carlson, have you heard of IT? Oh yeah. My brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding is useful? Yeah, i've tried a few of the exercises, and they really seem to be helping me stake and more patient with myself while i'm at work. That's great. You seem different. What you mean? Well. you're usually tearing your hair out at this time of month. Yeah, I know I usually get super stressed towards month. then don't I just a bit it's understandable there are the sales reports to finish and the managers meeting. Yeah, exactly. It's a high pressure time. But IT seems that it's all different this month. What's your secret? Well, i've been reading, don't sweat the small stuff by a doctor. Richard carlson, have you heard of IT? Oh yeah, my brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding is useful? Yeah. i've tried a few of the exercises, and they really seem to be helping me stake calmer and more patient with myself while i'm at work. That's great. 听下面的录音,回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. What do you mean? There is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. so they are creating robots to do IT. Aren't robots cold and uncaring? IT depends on the type of robot. I guess scientists in japan have made them look like humans and animals. So people form a connection with them. They are part of a long term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. What can the robots do? Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning, summer, more advanced than can Carry people around or help them walk. The technology has come along so quickly, but i'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. They are all programmed to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human careers, who often work long hours with little sleep. That's a good point. I never thought of that. I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. What do you mean there is currently . a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. so they are creating robots to do IT. Aren't robots cold and uncaring? IT depends on the type of robot. I guess scientists in japan have made them look like humans and animals. So people form a connection with them. They are part of a long term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. What can the robots do? Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning. Summer more advanced than can Carry people around or help them walk. The technology has come along so quickly, but i'd still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn't. They are all program to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human careers who often work long hours with little sleep. That's a good point. I never thought of that. 听下面的录音,回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome aboard boston ducks tours. The ten fifteen boston duck boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and i'll be your conductor today. As we explore the best of boston by land and water, i'll start our tour by traveling through the historic streets of boston, where you'll see some of the city's most famous landMarks like the boston common and the old north church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles s. River for a unique view of the city skyline and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, i'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained before we get started. Do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat Carried the new england patriots, the nineteen national football champions, on a parade through the city? Every boston professional sports team winning a title in the last twenty years has run ducks boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop downtown crossing, let's review some safety information. Welcome aboard boston duck tours. The ten fifteen boston duck boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and i'll be your conductor today as we explore the best of boston by land and water will start our tour by travelling through the historic streets of boston, where you'll see some of the city's most famous landMarks like the boston common and the old north church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the chard's river for a unique view of the city skyline and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, i'll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city's history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained before we get started. Do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat Carried the new england patriots, the twenty nineteen national football, the champions, on a parade through the city? Every boston professional sports team winning a title in the last twenty years has run ducks boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop, downtown crossing, let's review some safety information. 第二节到此结束,现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语试卷 本试卷共10页,满分150分。考试时长120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a ticket office. B. In an airplane. C. In a bookshop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Find the conference room. B. Ask for help from a receptionist. C. Eat something at the dining hall. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 How many packs of paper are needed for all groups? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Why did the man decide against shooting at the goal? A. He was injured. B. He felt it was unfair. C. He heard the judge whistle. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 What does the man need right now? A. Some tissues. B. A glass of water. C. Some medicine. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 6. Who is Jin probably? A. The woman’s teacher. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s granddaughter. 7. Why is the man in Banff? A. He is on holiday there. B. He is teaching there. C. He has moved there. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 8. Where is the man going first? A. Egypt. B. Nigeria. C. Saudi Arabia. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Stop worrying about work. B. Take steps to prevent diseases. C. Try not to stay abroad for too long. 10. What does the man probably do? A. He is a client advisor. B. He is a project manager. C. He is a health care worker. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman find out about the man? A. His hair is different. B. He seems to be more stressed. C. He is more relaxed than usual. 12. What type of book has the man been reading? A. A book on medicine. B. A book on psychology. C. A book on physical fitness. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Robots in elderly care. B. Advancement in technology. C. Different models of robots. 15. What does the woman think of robots? A. They are friendly. B. They are emotionless. C. They are dangerous. 16. What are the basic tasks that the Japanese robots can carry out? A. Carrying people around. B. Walking the dogs. C. Doing chores. 17. What has the woman ignored? A. Robots don’t get tired. B. Technology develops very fast. C. The population is aging rapidly. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 18. What will the listeners do in one hour? A. Ride in the water. B. Watch a football game. C. Visit the historic streets. 19. What is the speaker going to do during the tour? A. Introduce sports teams. B. Tell some historical facts. C. Share stories of football fans. 20. What is special about the boats according to the speaker? A. They are the only boats touring the Charles River. B. They are constructed by the New England Patriots. C. They are used as a way of sports victory celebration. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nano Banana Models: A Quick Guide Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图). Prompting (提示词) Strategies Success depends on how you communicate with each model. Remember: Flash needs stories while Pro needs structures. For Flash: ◆Use conversational, narrative prompts ◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style Here is an example prompt for Flash: Create an image of a high - fashion model in a grey suit sitting on a stone bench in a formal garden, with soft lighting. For Pro: ◆Provide structured instructions ◆Specify layout (布局) patterns ◆Request logic flow and white space Here is an example prompt for Pro: Create a professional infographic showing ‘How to Make the Perfect Espresso.’ Use an S-curve layout to guide the eye. Include five steps, each with an icon and a short label. Apply a warm color pattern. (see Figure 1) If you encounter the following issues, adjust your prompts using the table below: TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON ISSUES Model Problem Likely Cause Solution Flash Messy composition Unclear prompt Add details: lighting, distance, camera angle Flash Wrong artistic style Weak style cue Use exact terms: e.g., oil painting, pixel art Pro Crowded information No white space guidance Specify: 20% white space, clear gaps between sections Pro Illogical flow Unspecified priority order Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right 21. What is the main difference between Flash and Pro? A. Flash is faster but Pro is more accurate. B. Flash creates images but Pro edits them. C. Flash is free while Pro requires payment. D. Flash is for urgency while Pro is for complexity. 22. Which prompt follows the correct strategy for Flash? A. “Design a blue company logo.” B. “Create a Q1-Q4 business chart.” C. “Draw a cat playing in a warm garden.” D. “Generate a left-to-right timeline layout.” 23. According to the table, why is it necessary to define a reading path? A. To guide the logical order. B. To improve color accuracy. C. To speed up image generation. D. To prevent information overload. B Which of these ingredients have you cooked with or eaten, wild rice, rabbits or roses? Actually, they were part of Native American cuisine in the past. Sean Sherman is a chef from the Oglala Lakota tribe, who is attempting something remarkable. Through his company and his restaurant, Sherman is bringing these ingredients back into the public eye. Sean Sherman grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation. As a reservation kid, Sherman usually didn’t have access to high-quality or tasty food. His family relied on the Commodity Supplemental Food Program, which meant canned goods, tasteless food, and powdered milk. After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous (本土的) plants and foods. Sherman started doing lots of research on his own, and he started his company in 2014. A few years later, Sherman opened his restaurant Owamni, where he showed native ingredients and flavors. The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations. The vibe in the restaurant is totally unique as well. There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music. Therefore, it’s a wholly unique experience and it’s something that’s really special. Native cuisine allows native people to explore their histories and cultures. It supports local businesses and comes with a host of health benefits. “We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known,” Sherman explains. 24. When did Sean Sherman become interested in native foods? A. As he was a reservation kid. B. Before he entered high school. C. When he worked as a chef in a restaurant. D. When he was working in the forest department. 25. What is the most important feature of Sherman’s restaurant? A. The ingredients used are native. B. Native music is played all the time. C. Diverse ingredients are combined in each dish. D. It is a reflection of modern native civilization. 26. What does the underlined word “vibe” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Service. B. Decoration. C. Scenery. D. Atmosphere. 27. Why does Sherman suggest each city should have native restaurants? A. To boost the profits of local businesses. B. To help native people to honor their history. C. To present and promote the native cuisine. D. To serve foods with various health benefits. C Memory experts say that short, temporary instances of forgetfulness, often called “senior moments”, are occurring more frequently among more people nowadays. Many of us find it increasingly difficult to recall simple things; names of friends or co-workers we have not seen for a while, common words that should come easily, or even how to carry out routine actions that once seemed like second nature. The massive amount of information flooding in from various digital channels is occupying our brains. We are constantly scrolling our phones while doing other things, which neuroscientists say makes it extremely hard to encode memories in the first place. As Sara C. Mednick, a neuroscientist and professor of cognitive science at the University of California, Irvine, explains, our brains are like computers with too many tabs open at the same time. This slows down our processing power, and memory is one of the major areas that weaken as a result. Lasting and accumulated stress also has a significant impact on memory. Recent life stressors have been found to impair people’s memory, as stress negatively affects attention span and sleep, both of which are closely linked to memory performance. Worse still, long-term stress can damage the brain and cause more lasting memory problems. Although memory declines with age, medical science has not reached a clear conclusion on exactly when it starts. Some studies show that memory ability peaks in people’s 20s and declines gradually from then on, while others suggest the sharpest drop begins around age 60, since people age cognitively at different rates. To boost memory, experts offer several practical suggestions. Forcing yourself to remember something is counterproductive because frustration will prevent your brain from restoring information effectively. Instead, you should calm down and try again later. Quitting multitasking and focusing on one task at a time helps reduce information overload. Daily meditation, slow deep breathing, walking in nature and enough sleep can strengthen your brain and improve memory function. Being fully present in conversations and giving others your full attention also helps you remember information more clearly. 28. Which of the following is “a senior moment”? A. Failing to remember new information temporarily. B. Refusing to recall unpleasant experiences on purpose. C. Losing the ability to perform daily activities completely. D. Forgetting the title of a book you read every day suddenly. 29. What is mainly responsible for memory problems according to Sara C. Mednick? A. Too much information. B. Multiple tasks in a period. C. The overuse of our brain. D. Heavy dependence on computers. 30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A. Stress does no good to memory. B. Aging relates closely to memory problems. C. Stress significantly reduces cognitive ability. D. Memory declines steadily after one’s twenties. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Brain Health: Challenges and Values B. Memory Decline: Factors and Symptoms C. Memory Loss: Causes and Solutions D. Senior Moments: Reasons and Consequences D In the thin air of Nepal’s Upper Mustang, a camera trap clicks. Somewhere in the roughly 770,000 square miles of mountains that spread across a number of Asian countries, one of the world’s 4,000 or so remaining snow leopards (雪豹) has just walked past. Snow leopards slip across international boundaries as easily as rocky peaks, leaving barely a footprint in snow. Tracking these animals is essential to inform the protections of both the species and their habitats. It also means setting up camera traps across the world’s most rocky landscape, and then drowning in the data they produce. Nepal alone operates nearly 800 camera traps. Each generates thousands of images every few months. For park rangers (巡逻员), every hour spent reviewing photos is an hour not spent in the field preventing illegal hunting, managing wildfires, or working with communities. To tackle the vast camera trap data, Tencent developed Eye of the Species, an AI model to enhance conservation efforts. The system identifies snow leopards from thousands of images with up to 98 percent accuracy — and it works offline in the world’s most remote locations. The model doesn’t just find snow leopards. It recognizes 286 species and counting. Unlike traditional single-species recognition models, this model doesn’t require extensive data to learn new species, reducing setup costs by 70 percent. This makes it a more reliable tool for broader wildlife conservation efforts across different regions and species. Originally developed for snow leopard studies in China, the model has been adapted for use in Nepal. The cross-border cooperation mirrors the snow leopards themselves: conservation that ignores human boundaries to protect animals that never recognized them in the first place. In an age when technology often feels disconnected from nature, this is proof that it can serve as a bridge — between countries and between species. And to solve a problem too big for any one group to solve alone. 32. What problem do park rangers face in studying snow leopards? A. Tracking them across shifting habitats. B. Locating their shelters in rocky mountains. C. Setting up new camera traps in bad weather. D. Processing massive image data from cameras 33. Why is Eye of the Species a more dependable tool? A. It’s species-specific. B. It generates images instantly. C. It helps remote areas get online. D. It’s cost-and-resource-efficient. 34. What does the cooperation between China and Nepal reflect? A. The expansion of snow leopards’ habitats. B. The challenge of stopping illegal hunting. C. The borderless nature of conservation. D. The difficulty of protecting snow leopards. 35. What message does the last paragraph intend to send? A. AI may one day replace human rangers. B. Nature is adapting to human-made tools. C. Technology can reconnect humans and nature. D. There are no quick fixes to ecological problems. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should You Add Your Child to Your Credit Card? Adding your kid to your credit card can be a shortcut to helping them establish their own credit history, which is hugely important for their financial future. ___36____ So, should you do it? ____37____ From there, you will want to weigh the pros and cons and consider the specifics of your situation to decide what the right call is. ●____38____ You can add your child to your credit card account by making them an authorized user. This arrangement can help establish their credit history. Besides, if your child is old enough to begin to understand credit cards and budgeting, then this could be a financial literacy lesson for them ● What are the risks of adding your child to your credit card? One notable downside of adding your kid to your credit card: ____39____ If they run up charges, you are responsible for a potentially larger bill. On the other hand, it is also possible that you could end up hurting their credit. Being an authorized user can only help build credit as long as you [the primary user] pay your bill on time every month. ● What should you consider before making your child an authorized user? ____40____ Some have a minimum age requirement for authorized users and others charge a fee for adding one. It is equally important to determine whether your child is really ready for this financial responsibility — and how you will keep tabs on them along the way. A. They could end up hurting your credit. B. You can just trust your feelings and skip the research. C. You can start by reviewing your card issuer’s policies. D. What are the benefits of getting yourself credit cards? E. How can adding your kid as an authorized user help them? F. The first step in making this decision is getting clear on authorized-user basics. G. But it’s natural to have mixed feelings about handing over a credit card in your name. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the 1980s, I first encountered tai chi in Dundonald Park. I watched people move in loose formation at an unhurried pace. The ____41____ of their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion. I found tai chi as ____42____, but I couldn’t see its point. I defined fitness ____43____ and strength. Moving slowly did not build muscles, so I chose to ____44____ myself from the practice. Still, the ____45____ stayed with me, a seed planted. After retirement, with a doctor’s ___46___, I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group, awkwardly moving toward the growth once seeded long ago. My early ____47____ were discouraging. I joined one class, then left; joined another, and ____48____, failing to complete the routines. I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the ____49____. But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits — impatience, resistance to correction. Everything changed in my first expert-led class. Surrounded by advanced _____50_____, I felt like a beginner when the instructor ____51_____ singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely and ____52_____ my body to move by copying him. Ultimately, this focus helped ____53_____ my embarrassment. In that instant, my emotion _____54_____, from embarrassment to empowerment. I learned not just a move, but a patient and open way of being. I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this ____55_____ martial art. 41. A. order B. power C. grace D. precision 42. A. reliable B. fascinating C. familiar D. strange 43. A. flexibility B. tolerance C. balance D. speed 44. A. distance B. protect C. isolate D. free 45. A. answer B. response C. presence D. image 46. A. treatment B. recommendation C. assessment D. announcement 47. A. observations B. memories C. attempts D. mistakes 48. A. struggled B. hesitated C. panicked D. followed 49. A. positions B. settings C. rules D. moves 50. A. instructors B. learners C. athletes D. performers 51. A. reluctantly B. casually C. unexpectedly D. briefly 52. A. willed B. trained C. urged D. allowed 53. A. hide away B. bring about C. build up D. crowd out 54. A. settled B. shifted C. progressed D. softened 55. A. traditional B. demanding C. gentle D. complex 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingdezhen’s Answer to AI: What Makes Us Truly Human? JINGDEZHEN, China, April 2 (Xinhua) — On a rainy Tuesday morning, 26-year-old Chen Liang sits bent over a pottery wheel in a dimly lit studio in Jingdezhen. His hands ____56____ (cover) with gray clay move with quiet precision as he shapes a vase that will take three more weeks to complete. In the age of artificial intelligence, when algorithms can generate images in seconds and robots can reproduce movements with mechanical ___57____ (efficient), ceramics tradition (陶艺) is drawing an unexpected crowd: young people who want to make something ____58____ is irreplaceable — imperfect, unique, and made by human hands. Last year, the city received over 10 million tourists, with a growing number coming specifically ____59____ (try) their hands at traditional ceramics. Thousands have enrolled in short-term workshops, some flying in ____60____ Europe and North America. The ceramics tradition in Jingdezhen dates back more than 1,700 years. But today’s artists are not just preserving ____61____ past. Many are blending traditional techniques with contemporary design, ____62____ (create) pieces that sell for thousands of dollars on international markets. They use the same recipes from the Song Dynasty, ____63____ the story they tell is about today. Not everyone ____64____ (convince) that handmade ceramics can compete in a world of mass production and AI-generated design. ___65____ (critic) argue that nostalgia (怀旧) can only take an industry so far. But Chen Liang does not seem worried. For him, the answer to the AI challenge is simple: authenticity. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。上周六,你回到农村老家,观看了一场在乡村戏台上演出的越剧。请你给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件,分享这次文化体验,内容包括: 1.现场见闻; 2.你的感想。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Charles, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mareya’s name was a gift from her late beloved grandmother. The name, a link connecting her to the most important person in her life, meant “grace” in her grandma’s hometown dialect-a reminder of the kindness that bends but never breaks. She often thought of her grandma’s warm voice, telling stories under an old apple tree in the backyard-precious memories that lingered (萦绕)in her heart. Every Saturday afternoon, Mareya would play soccer with her friends, which was a time filled with laughter and joy. One day, as they took a break, Jasmine, who had just watched an old musical, started singing a song playfully and repeatedly: “Mar-eye-aaa, Mar-eye-aaa. They call the wind Mar-eye-aaa! “ Ollie, always the most playful one, joked loudly: “Hey, Mareya! Is that your secret identity? Are you the wind?” The others burst into laughter, making up silly nicknames for her. They even begged her to “blow” the soccer ball into the goal. Mareya forced a smile, but her heart ached. She knew they meant no harm, yet each tease felt like making fun of the love her grandma had given her. Weeks passed, and the “wind” jokes became routine. Her discomfort turned to sadness. She started making excuses to skip their weekly games, claiming homework or family obligations, but the loneliness that followed was almost as painful as the jokes themselves. The breaking point came one warm Saturday. After their game, they gathered under a big apple tree. Sunlight filtered (透过) through the leaves exactly as it had in her backyard years ago, and the familiar ache in her chest sharpened into something she could no longer swallow. Ollie held up chips and yelled, “Hey, Wind Mareya, blow this bag open!" The group erupted into laughter. Mareya couldn’t smile. She cherished their friendship, yet the pain of silence now outweighed her fear. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She took a deep breath and made her decision. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The laughter faded away, regret and understanding in her friends’ eyes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 参考答案: 1——5 BACBA 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mom, can you hear me okay? W: Yes, and I can see you clearly. It’s amazing what modern technology can do these days, especially since you are all those thousands of miles away. So how has everyone settled in? M: Great, everyone in Banff is so nice. Jin has made lots of friends at her new school, and Su is enjoying going on lots of walks with her new friend Beth, our neighbor. W: That’s great. M: Yes, Beth is a teacher like Su and has lived in Canada all her life. She’s really helped us settle in. Hey, have you booked a time to visit yet? W: Yes, next month. I’m looking forward to my little holiday! 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m traveling abroad in six months’ time, and I’m wondering if I need anything in terms of protection? W: Where are you going? M: I’ll be staying in Egypt to meet clients for a week, before flying off to Nigeria, where I’ll stay for twelve months. Before all that, I’m in Saudi Arabia for two days. W: You definitely need protection from yellow fever when traveling to western Africa, so you’ll need to book a vaccine (疫苗) appointment at the health center. Why are you going to Nigeria, if you don’t mind me asking? M: I work for a construction company and we’re building a factory near the capital, Abuja. I’m taking charge of stage one, but it’s a big project — that’s why I’ll be there for so long! 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You seem different. M: What do you mean? W: Well, you’re usually tearing your hair out at this time of month! M: Ha-ha! Yeah... I know. I usually get super stressed towards month-end, don’t I? W: Just a bit! It’s understandable. There are the sales reports to finish and the managers’ meeting… M: Yeah, exactly. It’s a high-pressure time. W: But it seems that it’s all different this month. What’s your secret? M: Ha-ha! Well, I’ve been reading Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff by Doctor Richard Carlson. Have you heard of it? W: Oh yeah. My brother is a big fan of that book. Are you finding it useful? M: Yeah. I’ve tried a few of the exercises and they really seem to be helping me stay calmer and more patient with myself while I’m at work. W: That’s great! 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I was reading an article online about how robots may solve the issue of elderly care. W: What do you mean? M: There is currently a shortage of people able to care for our aging population. W: So they are creating robots to do it? Aren’t robots cold and uncaring? M: It depends on the type of robot, I guess. Scientists in Japan have made them look like humans and animals so people form a connection with them. They are part of a long-term experiment to see if robots can care for people like humans do. W: What can the robots do? M: Many things. They perform basic tasks like cooking and cleaning. Some are more advanced and can carry people around or help them walk. W: The technology has come along so quickly, but I’d still be worried about robots doing something they shouldn’t. M: They are all programmed to care. Robots are less likely to make mistakes than human carers, who often work long hours with little sleep. W: That’s a good point. I never thought of that. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome aboard Boston Duck Tours. The 10:15 Boston Duck Boat tour is about to leave. My name is Chris, and I’ll be your “ConDUCKtor” today as we explore the best of Boston by land and water. We’ll start our tour by traveling through the historic streets of Boston, where you’ll see some of the city’s most famous landmarks, like the Boston Common and the Old North Church. An hour into our journey, we will enter the Charles River for a unique view of the city skyline, and two of the greatest universities in the world. Along the way, I’ll be sharing stories and fun facts about the city’s history, and maybe even a few jokes to keep you entertained. Before we get started, do we have any football fans on board? Did you know this very boat carried the New England Patriots, the 2019 National Football League Champions, on a parade through the city? Every Boston professional sports team winning a title in the last 20 years has ridden duck boats through the city. We champion safety, too. So before we set off for our first stop — Downtown Crossing, let’s review some safety information. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Nano Banana Flash和Pro两种AI图像生成模型的特点、提示词策略及常见问题解决方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nano Banana (Flash) and Nano Banana Pro are AI image generation models designed for different creative needs. Flash is built for speed, excelling at quick edits. Pro, on the other hand, is a reasoning engine that handles complex tasks like detailed infographics (信息图). (Nano Banana(Flash)和Nano Banana Pro是针对不同创意需求设计的AI图像生成模型。Flash专为速度而设计,擅长快速编辑。另一方面,Pro是一个推理引擎,可以处理复杂任务,如详细的信息图)”可知,Flash用于紧急情况,而Pro用于处理复杂任务。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“For Flash: ◆Use conversational, narrative prompts ◆Clearly state: Subject + Action + Context + Style (对于Flash:◆使用对话式、叙述性提示词 ◆明确说明:主题+动作+背景+风格)”可知,画一只在温暖花园里玩耍的猫,符合Flash的提示词策略。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一行“Pro;Illogical flow;Unspecified priority order;Define reading paths: top-to-bottom, left-to-right (Pro;逻辑不流畅;未指定优先级顺序;定义阅读路径:从上到下,从左到右)”可知,定义阅读路径是为了引导逻辑顺序。故选A。 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sean Sherman开办本土特色餐厅的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After high school, Sherman started working for the Forest Service. As part of his job, he had to learn the names of the plants, which raised his curiosity about indigenous (本土的) plants and foods.(高中毕业后,Sherman开始为林务局工作。作为工作的一部分,他必须学习植物的名称,这引起了他对本地植物和食物的好奇心)”可知,Sean Sherman是在林务局工作时开始对本土食物感兴趣。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most significant feature of the restaurant is the native ingredients, none of which is related to European civilizations.(餐厅最显著的特点是本地食材,没有一种与欧洲文明有关)”可知,Sherman的餐厅最重要的特色是使用本地食材。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“There, a lot of people are really struck by it, because it’s not typical to be able to go someplace and see their native foods on the menu, see native people cooking the food and listen to native music.(在那里,很多人都被它打动了,因为去一个地方,在菜单上看到当地的食物,看到当地人做饭,听当地的音乐,这是不常见的)”可知,此处说的是餐厅的氛围。划线词vibe意为“氛围”。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We should have native restaurants in every city to show the diversity and flavors of all the different tribes across North America and thus have a future where native cuisine is more widespread, and ingredients are more familiar and well known(我们应该在每个城市都有本土餐厅,以展示北美所有不同部落的多样性和口味,从而有一个本土美食更广泛传播的未来,食材也更熟悉、更广为人知)”可推知,Sherman建议每个城市都应该有本土餐厅,以展示和推广本地美食。故选C。 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了记忆力衰退的原因以及提高记忆力的方法。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Memory experts say that short, temporary instances of forgetfulness, often called “senior moments”, are occurring more frequently among more people nowadays. Many of us find it increasingly difficult to recall simple things; names of friends or co-workers we have not seen for a while, common words that should come easily, or even how to carry out routine actions that once seemed like second nature.(记忆专家表示,如今越来越多的人会出现短暂的、暂时性的健忘现象,这种现象常被称为“老年瞬间”。我们很多人发现自己越来越难以回忆起一些简单的事情,比如许久未见的朋友或同事的名字、那些本应容易记住的常用词汇,甚至是一些原本似乎已经司空见惯的日常行为的步骤)”可知,突然忘记日常熟悉的事物属于“老年瞬间”,突然忘记了你每天读的一本书的标题属于此类。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As Sara C. Mednick, a neuroscientist and professor of cognitive science at the University of California, Irvine, explains, our brains are like computers with too many tabs open at the same time. This slows down our processing power, and memory is one of the major areas that weaken as a result.(正如加州大学欧文分校的神经科学家、认知科学教授Sara C. Mednick所解释的,我们的大脑就像同时打开了太多标签页的电脑。这会降低我们的信息处理能力,而记忆力也因此成为受损最严重的领域之一)”可知,Sara C. Mednick认为大脑被过度使用导致记忆问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although memory declines with age, medical science has not reached a clear conclusion on exactly when it starts. Some studies show that memory ability peaks in people’s 20s and declines gradually from then on, while others suggest the sharpest drop begins around age 60, since people age cognitively at different rates.(虽然记忆力会随着年龄的增长而下降,但医学科学还没有就记忆力下降的确切时间得出明确的结论。一些研究表明,人们的记忆力在20多岁时达到顶峰,然后逐渐下降,而另一些研究则表明,记忆力下降最明显的开始时间是在60岁左右,因为人们的认知衰老速度不同)”可推知,衰老与记忆问题密切相关。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,文章首先介绍了记忆力衰退的现象(“老年瞬间”),然后分析了导致记忆力衰退的原因,如信息过载、压力过大等,最后提出了提高记忆力的方法。因此,“Memory Loss: Causes and Solutions(记忆力衰退:原因及解决方法)”适合作本文标题。故选C。 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍了利用人工智能助力雪豹及野生动物保护。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nepal alone operates nearly 800 camera traps. Each generates thousands of images every few months. For park rangers (巡逻员), every hour spent reviewing photos is an hour not spent in the field preventing illegal hunting, managing wildfires, or working with communities. (仅尼泊尔就运行着近800个相机陷阱。每个相机陷阱每隔几个月就会生成数千张图像。对于公园巡逻员来说,花在查看照片上的每一个小时,就意味着少了一个小时在野外防止非法捕猎、管理野火或与社区合作。)”可知,公园巡逻员在研究雪豹时面临的问题是处理来自相机的大量图像数据。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Unlike traditional single - species recognition models, this model doesn’t require extensive data to learn new species, reducing setup costs by 70 percent. This makes it a more reliable tool for broader wildlife conservation efforts across different regions and species. (与传统的单一物种识别模型不同,这个模型不需要大量数据来学习新物种,将设置成本降低了70%。这使得它成为在不同地区和物种间进行更广泛野生动物保护工作的更可靠工具。)可知,“物种之眼” 是更可靠的工具,因为它成本和资源效率高。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Originally developed for snow leopard studies in China, the model has been adapted for use in Nepal. The cross - border cooperation mirrors the snow leopards themselves: conservation that ignores human boundaries to protect animals that never recognized them in the first place. (该模型最初是为在中国开展雪豹研究而开发的,现已调整适配,可在尼泊尔投入使用。这种跨境合作反映了雪豹本身的特点:保护工作无视人类边界,以保护那些从一开始就无视这些边界的动物。)”可知,中国和尼泊尔之间的合作反映了保护工作的无国界性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ In an age when technology often feels disconnected from nature, this is proof that it can serve as a bridge — between countries and between species. And to solve a problem too big for any one group to solve alone. (在一个技术常常让人感觉与自然脱节的时代,这证明它可以作为一座桥梁——连接国家之间以及物种之间。并且可以解决一个任何一个团体都无法独自解决的大问题。)”可知,最后一段想要传达的信息是技术可以重新连接人类与自然。 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了是否应该将孩子添加为信用卡授权用户这一话题,分析了其利弊以及需要考虑的因素。 【36题详解】 上文“Adding your kid to your credit card can be a shortcut to helping them establish their own credit history, which is hugely important for their financial future.(将孩子添加到你的信用卡中可以是帮助他们建立自己信用记录的捷径,这对他们的财务未来非常重要)”指出将孩子添加到信用卡有好处,G选项“But it’s natural to have mixed feelings about handing over a credit card in your name.(但将署有自己名字的信用卡交由他人,会产生复杂的矛盾心理,这实属人之常情)”与上文构成转折关系,说明虽然有好处,但人们对此也会有复杂的感受,进而引出下文的问题“So, should you do it?(那么,你应该这么做吗?)”。故选G项。 【37题详解】 下文“From there, you will want to weigh the pros and cons and consider the specifics of your situation to decide what the right call is.(从那里,你将想要权衡利弊并考虑你情况的具体细节来决定正确的做法是什么)”提到要权衡利弊并考虑具体情况来做决定,F选项“The first step in making this decision is getting clear on authorized-user basics.(做出这个决定的第一步是弄清楚授权用户的基本情况)”说明在做决定之前要先了解授权用户的基本情况,与下文的“From there”相呼应,上下文衔接紧密。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You can add your child to your credit card account by making them an authorized user. This arrangement can help establish their credit history.(你可以通过让孩子成为授权用户将他们添加到你的信用卡账户中。这种安排可以帮助建立他们的信用记录)”可知,此段主要讲将孩子添加为授权用户的好处,E选项“How can adding your kid as an authorized user help them?(将你的孩子添加为授权用户如何帮助他们?)”作为段落标题,能够概括该段内容,引出下文对好处的具体阐述。故选E项。 【39题详解】 下文“If they run up charges, you are responsible for a potentially larger bill.(如果他们累积了费用,你要为可能更大的账单负责)”说明将孩子添加为信用卡授权用户存在风险,A选项“They could end up hurting your credit.(他们最终可能会损害你的信用)”也在说存在的风险,与下文内容一致,上下文逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【40题详解】 下文“Some have a minimum age requirement for authorized users and others charge a fee for adding one.(一些信用卡对授权用户有最低年龄要求,而另一些则对添加授权用户收取费用)”是在介绍信用卡发行商的政策,C选项“You can start by reviewing your card issuer’s policies.(你可以从审查你的信用卡发行商的政策开始)”引出下文对信用卡发行商政策的介绍,符合语境。故选C项。 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从20世纪80年代初次接触太极,到退休后重新学习太极的经历,以及在太极练习中从尴尬到获得力量、领悟柔和之道的心路历程。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意:他们动作的优雅就像一朵睡莲在慢动作中绽放。A. order顺序;B. power力量;C. grace优雅;D. precision精确。根据下文“their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.”可推知,将动作比作睡莲缓缓绽放,强调的是动作的优雅美感。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意:我发现太极很迷人,但看不出它的意义。A. reliable可靠的;B. fascinating迷人的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“but I couldn’t see its point.”可推知,but表示转折,前面应表示正面感受,fascinating与后面“看不出意义”形成对比。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意:我将健身定义为速度和力量。A. flexibility灵活性;B. tolerance容忍;C. balance平衡;D. speed速度。根据下文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”可推知,说明作者之前重视的是速度而非慢速。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意:缓慢移动不能锻炼肌肉,所以我选择远离这项练习。A. distance使远离;B. protect保护;C. isolate孤立;D. free解放。根据上文“Moving slowly did not build muscles”可推知,作者认为缓慢移动不能锻炼肌肉,所以远离了这项练习,distance oneself from为固定搭配,意为“使自己远离”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意:然而,那个画面一直留在我心中,像一颗播下的种子。A. answer答案;B. response回应;C. presence存在;D. image画面。根据上文“their movements was like a water lily (睡莲) opening in slow motion.”及下文“stayed with me, a seed planted.”可推知,前文描述的是观看太极的场景画面,这个画面像种子一样留在心中。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意:退休后,遵照医嘱,我重回那座公园。我不再只是旁观者,而是融入了人群之中,笨拙地迈步前行,重拾多年前便埋下的那份热爱与生机。A. treatment治疗;B. recommendation推荐/建议;C. assessment评估;D. announcement宣布。根据下文“I returned to that park, no longer a watcher but inside the group”可推知,医生给作者提出了建议。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意:我早期的尝试令人沮丧。A. observations观察;B. memories记忆;C. attempts尝试;D. mistakes错误。根据下文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”可推知,参加课程又离开是不断尝试的过程。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意:我报了一个班,没多久便退出了;后来又加入另一个,学得十分吃力,整套动作始终无法练完整。A. struggled艰难地做;B. hesitated犹豫;C. panicked恐慌;D. followed跟随。根据上文“I joined one class, then left; joined another”及下文“failing to complete the routines.”可推知,报了一个班,然后离开;参加了另一个,没能动作,说明学得十分吃力。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意:我原以为掌握太极意味着记住所有动作。A. positions位置;B. settings设置;C. rules规则;D. moves动作。根据上文“I assumed that mastering tai chi meant memorizing all the”及下文“But I soon learned otherwise: What needed mastering were my own habits”可推知,与habits相对,且太极学习通常指记忆动作,但后文转折说需要掌握的是习惯。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意:被高级学员包围,当教练出乎意料地单独挑我出来指导时,我感觉像个初学者。A. instructors教练;B. learners学员;C. athletes运动员;D. performers表演者。根据上文“Surrounded by advanced”及下文“I felt like a beginner”可推知,在课堂中被包围的应该是其他学员,且与beginner对应。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意:被高级学员包围,当教练出乎意料地单独挑我出来指导时,我感觉像个初学者。A. reluctantly不情愿地;B. casually随意地;C. unexpectedly出乎意料地;D. briefly短暂地。根据下文“singled me out for instruction. Embarrassed, I listened attentively, watched closely”可推知,被单独挑出来让人感到尴尬,说明这是出乎意料的。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意:我尴尬地认真倾听,仔细观察,并用意志驱使我的身体模仿他移动。A. willed用意志驱使;B. trained训练;C. urged催促;D. allowed允许。根据上文“listened attentively, watched closely”及下文“my body to move by copying him.”可推知,初学者需要刻意用意志控制身体,will有“用意志力驱使”的含义,符合语境。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:最终,这种专注帮助排除了我的尴尬。A. hide away躲藏;B. bring about引起;C. build up建立;D. crowd out排除。根据下文“In that instant, my emotion ____, from embarrassment to empowerment.”可推知,专注让尴尬被排除,情感随之发生转变。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意:在那一刻,我的情感从尴尬转变为充满力量。A. settled解决;B. shifted转变;C. progressed进步;D. softened软化。根据下文“from embarrassment to empowerment”可推知,这是一个转变过程,from...to...表示转变,shifted符合语境。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意:我变成了那朵绽放的睡莲,不是被力量唤醒,而是被这种柔和的武术唤醒。A. traditional传统的;B. demanding要求高的;C. gentle柔和的;D. complex复杂的。根据上文“I became that lily unfolding, awakened not by force, but by this”可推知,not by force but by...形成对比,与force相对的是gentle。 【答案】56. covered 57. efficiency 58. that 59. to try 60. from 61. the 62. creating 63. but##yet 64. is convinced 65. Critics 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了人工智能时代,景德镇陶艺吸引大批年轻人体验创作。当地传承千年技艺并融合现代设计,虽遭行业质疑,但手工独有的真实质感仍是难以被 AI 替代的核心价值。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:他那沾满灰色黏土的手指动作轻柔而精准,正在塑造一个花瓶。而这个花瓶还需要再过三周才能完成。此处hands与cover构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意:在人工智能时代,算法能在瞬间生成图像,机器人也能以机械般的效率重现动作,而陶瓷工艺却吸引来了一群意想不到的“粉丝”:那些想要制作出独一无二、无法替代、带有瑕疵且由人类亲手制作的作品的年轻人。空处作介词的宾语,用名词efficiency。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:在人工智能时代,算法能在瞬间生成图像,机器人也能以机械般的效率重现动作,而陶瓷工艺却吸引来了一群意想不到的“粉丝”:那些想要制作出独一无二、无法替代、带有瑕疵且由人类亲手制作的作品的年轻人。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词something,在从句作主语,指物,且为不定代词,只能用that引导。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:去年,该市接待了超过1000万游客,其中越来越多的游客专程前来体验传统的陶瓷制作工艺。此处try作目的状语,用不定式。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意:成千上万的人报名参加了短期培训课程,其中有些人甚至从欧洲和北美赶来参加。表示“来自”用介词from。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意:但如今的艺术家们并非仅仅在传承过去。此处the past指代过往技艺。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:许多设计师将传统工艺与现代设计相结合,从而创作出在国际市场上售价数千美元的精美作品。此处create与上文句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意:他们沿用的是宋朝时期的相同配方,但所讲述的故事却是关于当今世界的。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,用连词but或yet。 【64题详解】 考查短语。句意:并非所有人都相信手工制作的陶瓷能够与大规模生产以及人工智能设计所创造的产品相抗衡。短语be convinced表示“相信”,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为everyone,谓语用单数。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意:批评人士认为,怀旧情绪所能带来的影响终究是有限的,它所能推动的产业发展也是有限的。根据后文动词argue为原形,可知主语为复数,首字母大写。 66:【答案】范文: Dear Charles, Last Saturday, I returned to my rural hometown and watched a Yue Opera performance on the village stage. It was a memorable cultural experience. As dusk fell, red lanterns lit up the weathered wooden stage. Local villagers gathered excitedly to enjoy the show. Dressed in exquisite costumes, performers sang melodious arias and made graceful gestures, telling a touching traditional story. The vivid performance deeply attracted all the audience present. This experience made me greatly appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. It is amazing that this ancient art still charms and unites ordinary people. I hope you can come to experience it in person someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Charles写一封邮件,分享在农村老家观看越剧演出的现场见闻与个人感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的:memorable → unforgettable 非常,极大地:greatly → extremely 令人惊叹的:amazing → astonishing 使着迷:charm → captivate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Last Saturday, I returned to my rural hometown and watched a Yue Opera performance on the village stage. It was a memorable cultural experience. 拓展句:Last Saturday, I returned to my rural hometown and watched a Yue Opera performance on the village stage, which was a memorable cultural experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is amazing that this ancient art still charms and unites ordinary people. (运用了It作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can come to experience it in person someday. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 67:【答案】 She took a deep breath and made her decision. With her eyes glistening with tears, she stood up straight and spoke in a trembling but firm voice. She told them gently that her name was a precious gift from her late grandmother, which meant grace in her hometown dialect. Every time they joked about her being the wind, she felt they were laughing at the deep love between her and her grandma. Her throat tightened as she spoke of the sweet memories under the old apple tree with her grandma. She lowered her head slightly, her hands twisting nervously, unable to hide her sadness. The laughter faded away, regret and understanding in her friends’ eyes. Jasmine stepped forward quickly and hugged Mareya softly, apologizing sincerely. Ollie scratched his head in embarrassment, saying he never meant to hurt her. They all expressed their sorry and promised never to tease her name again. Mareya looked up, tears rolling down her cheeks, but a warm smile appeared on her face. Under the apple tree, friendship regained its warmth, and her heart felt light and peaceful once more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Mareya的名字为线索展开,讲述了她因奶奶赠予的、寓意“优雅”的名字被朋友戏称为“风”,内心备受伤害,从强颜欢笑到逃避聚会,最终在苹果树下鼓起勇气向朋友倾诉,收获朋友理解与歉意,重拾温暖友谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“她深吸一口气,做出了决定。”可知,第一段可描写Mareya鼓起勇气向朋友们解释名字的含义及自己内心的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“笑声渐渐消失,朋友们眼中流露出后悔与理解。”可知,第二段可描写朋友们意识到玩笑的不当,纷纷道歉并承诺不再取笑,Mareya感受到友情的温暖。 2. 续写线索 Mareya 深吸一口气下定决心——鼓起勇气倾诉名字的故事与内心伤痛——朋友们察觉错误露出悔意——主动道歉请求原谅—— Mareya被感动重拾友谊——苹果树下友谊重归温暖 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 站直:stand up straight /stand upright ② 谈到:speak of/refer to ③ 拥抱:hug /embrace 情绪类 ① 温柔地:gently/tenderly ②真诚地:sincerely/genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】 With her eyes glistening with tears, she stood up straight and spoke in a trembling but firm voice.(运用了with地复合结构作状语) 【高分句型2】 Every time they joked about her being the wind, she felt they were laughing at the deep love between her and her grandma.(运用了Every time引导的时间状语从句) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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河南名校联考2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题
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河南名校联考2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题
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河南名校联考2025-2026学年高三下学期开学英语试题
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