河南信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高三下学期03月测试（一）即开学英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Bill age was great last night. wasn't he? Yes, he's even funny or alive than he is on T, V, and he had plenty of jokes i'd never heard before. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good time in lego land? shanghai? Honestly, we spend most of our time standing and lines, not exactly my idea of a happy journey. Listen to the next question. Have you decided on the plans for the singapore team's visit? Yes, i've scheduled the meeting in the sky view conference room, and i've booked a private dining room at four season's . hotel for dinner. Nice choice. Listen to the next question. So what sort of books do you like to read in your spare time? Well, in my Younger days, I went through a phase of reading novels that could really make me laugh out loud. But recently i've become a science fiction addict. Listen to the next question. It's certainly one of the Better ones we've seen isn't IT. Yes, I quite like the high ceilings and big windows. The carpets are rather old fashioned, but you can't expect everything to be perfect . at this Price. exactly. Let's go for IT. Listen to the next question. Hey, mrs. Carter, some of us want to hike further up the great wall just to that next watch tower. Is that cool? sure. But be careful on those steps. Some spots are steep. What time can you be back? Problem will meet you at the bus by three twenty . five promise three twenty bus leaves at three thirty sharp. And i'm not explaining to your parents why you got . lost in china deal. Thanks, mrs. Carter. Hey, mrs. Carter. Some of us want to hike further up the great wall just to that next watch tower. Is that cool? sure. But be careful on those steps. Some spots are steep. What time can you be back? No problem. Will meet you at the bus by three twenty . five promise. Three twenty bus leaves at three thirty sharp. And i'm not explaining to your parents why you got lost . in china deal. Thanks, mrs. Carter. Listen to the next question. Hi, mr. Adams, i'm Kelly, and here's my card. Oh, hi. I heard you were one of the best and most affordable babysitters in this area. And . actually, i'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases. I've consulted with my financial adviser, my mother, and SHE says I should charge more since I cook . and clean too. I see. So what do you have in mind? I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour. It's only ten percent above market. And I now a certified babysitter with training in cpr. I didn't know baby sitting hand certifications. Times change. I need to think about covering college to and saving for my retirement. Now you're pulling my leg. I mean, how old are you? Anyway. old enough to negotiate tough. Hi mr. Adams. I'm Kelly and here's my card. Oh, hi. I heard you were one of the best and most affordable babysitters in this area. And . actually, i'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases. I've consulted with my financial adviser, my mother, and he says I should charge more since I cook and . clean too. I see. So what do you have in mind? I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour. It's only ten percent above market. And i'm now a certified babysitter with training in cpr. I didn't know babysitting hand certifications. Times change, I need to think about covering college tuition and saving for . my retirement. Now you're pulling my leg. I mean, how old are you? Anyway. old enough to negotiate tough. Listen to the next question. Tonight we have a very special guest, mister Philip riggs, the two thousand sixteen grammy music educator award winner. Welcome to the show. Thank you, Sarah. It's . wonderful to have you. So what first got you into teaching music? Actually, I had a high school band director who showed me that teaching music isn't just about notes and rythm. It's about . building people up. I see you've inspired many students over your career. What do you think makes music such a powerful tool for Young people? Music helps students express themselves and connect with others. Most importantly, IT teaches discipline, creativity and empathy skills that are valuable in every . part of life. That beautifully said, with streaming ing and AI changing music, how do you keep students engaged . by reminding them that technology is just a tool? IT is the human connection that is irreplacable. My students produce electronic music too, but they learn mode. Start first. Tonight we have a very special guest, mister phillip riggs, the two thousand sixteen gramma music educator award winner. Welcome to the show. Thank you, Sarah. It's . wonderful to have you. So what first got you into teaching music? Actually, I had a high school band director who showed me that teaching music isn't just about notes and rythm. It's about building people up. I see you've inspired many students over your career. What do you think makes music such a powerful tool for Young people? Music helps students express themselves and connect with others. Most importantly, IT teaches discipline, creativity and apathy skills that are valuable in every . part of life. That beautifully said, with streaming ing and AI changing music, how do you keep students engaged . by reminding them that technology is just a tool? IT is the human connection that is irreplacable. My students produce electronic music too, but they learn mozart first. Listen to the next question. Alright, Taylor, let's talk about the most important survival tool on campus, your meal plan. The website made IT sound like rocket science. What's the difference between . the planets anyway? okay. The basic plan provides ten meals per week with one hundred dollars in dining dollars. The gold plan gives you fifteen meals plus two hundred dollars dining dollars, which most students find sufficient. Then there's the unlimited plan, which is popular with athletes and students. If have your appetites. how do the dining dollars work exactly there. like a prepaid account you can use at any campus, food location, coffee shops, convenient stores, that fancy sushi place in the student center. But remember, they're only good on campus. What are the busiest times at the dining hall? The lunch rush between twelve and one thirty P. M tends to be the most crowded if your schedule allows, coming earlier or later can mean shorter lines. Also, late night meals after nine PM are half off, which can help stretch your meal plan further. This has been really helpful. I think i'll go with the gold plan. That's what I would recommend. All right, Taylor, let's talk about the most important survival tool on campus, your meal plan. The website made IT sound like rocket science. What's the difference between . the plans anyway? okay. The basic plan provides ten meals per week with one hundred dollars in dining dollars. The gold plan gives you fifteen meals plus two hundred dollars dining dollars, which most students find sufficient. Then there's the unlimited plan, which is popular with athletes and students with heavy appetites. How do the dining dollars work exactly? They're like a prepaid account you can use at any campus, food location, coffee shops, convenient stores, that fancy sushi place in the student center. But remember, they're only good on campus. What are the busiest times at the dining hall? The lunch rush between twelve and one thirty PM tends to be the most crowded. If your schedule allows, coming earlier or later can mean shorter, long s also, late night meals after nine PM are half off, which can help stretch your meal plan further. This has been really helpful. I think i'll go with the gold plan. That's what I would recommend. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Runners, volunteer supporters, welcome to the tenth annual hope for tomorrow charity run. Whether you're here to set a personal record or cheer on your friends, thank you for joining us today. Together, we're making a difference, and every step you take helps support children's education in our community. Before we get started, let's go over some important instructions to ensure everyone has a safe and enjoyable experience. The five k route is clearly marked with orange signs and volunteers guiding the way. We've got water stations waiting at the one point five k and three k Marks and medical staff are posted near the finish line just in case. And if you ever need help, just flag down a volunteer. They are here for you. Once you cross the finish line, grab your well earned participation metal first before refueling at the snacked tend and stick around for the awards at ten thirty will celebrate our fastest runners, but more importantly, will honour our top fundraisers, the real heroes of this cause. All right runners, it's almost time on your Marks. Kids said, go. Good morning, everyone. Runners, volunteer supporters, welcome to the tempt annual hope for tomorrow charity run, whether you're here to set a personal record or cheer on your friends. Thank you for joining us today. Together, we're making a difference, and every step take helps support children's education in our community. Before we get started, let's go over some important instructions to ensure everyone has a safe and enjoyable experience. The five k route is clearly marked with orange signs and volunteers guiding the way. We've got water stations waiting at the one point five k and three k Marks and medical staff are posted near the finish line just in case. And if you ever need help, just flag down a volunteer there here for you. Once you cross the finish line, grab your well earned participation metal first before refueling at the snack tent and stick around for the awards at ten thirty will celebrate our fastest runners, but more importantly, will honour our top fundraisers, the real heroes of this cause. All right runners, it's almost time on your Marks. Get that go. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三下期03月测试（一） 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A C A B C B A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A C B C A C B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A A C D C C D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A B B D A E F G C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D B A C A D A B C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D D A C 56．sighted 57．influential 58．which (或 that) 59．of 60．requiring 61．As 62．with 63．invented 64．employed 65．a 66．One possible version; The Skill I Want to Acquire With the Spring Festival approaching, I will have quite a lot of free time, which is a good chance to gain some useful skills. For me, learning to cut paper is something I am eager to acquire. As we all know, paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese culture and a visual feast. During the Spring Festival, houses are decorated with paper-cuts so that everyone can bask in the festive atmosphere. Therefore, I intend to develop the practical skill to contribute to the preservation of traditional culture. I believe I can do it if I put my mind to it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写出一项最想掌握的技能，向校英文周报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→around the corner 机会：chance→opportunity 打算：intend to do sth→plan to do sth 保护：preservation→protection 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, I intend to develop the practical skill to contribute to the preservation of traditional culture. 拓展句：Therefore, I intend to develop the practical skill, which contributes to the preservation of traditional culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the Spring Festival approaching, I will have quite a lot of free time, which is a good chance to gain some useful skills. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I believe I can do it if I put my mind to it. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 67．      Somehow, he noticed me singing along. He looked up and slowly walked toward me, his eyes shining with surprise and warmth. I slipped the rolled bill into his rough hand, and he gave me a grateful nod. Then, leaning closer, he whispered, “Sing with me, sister.” Without hesitation, I joined him. Our voices blended, his strong and soulful, mine soft but steady. For a moment, the crowded train car felt like a tiny concert hall, filled not with heat and impatience, but with harmony. It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. One by one, passengers lifted their heads, listening. The young boy’s swaying turned into clapping, his laughter breaking through the dull silence. A few others began humming along, and even his mother put down her phone. When the song ended, coins and bills appeared in the man’s cap from every direction. He stood taller, pride glowing in his smile, and I felt a quiet joy — proof that even in a weary city, music could open hearts and bring strangers together. 【导语】故事以人物为线索展开，讲述纽约市炎热的一天，作者和朋友吃早午餐、取新眼镜后乘火车返程。车上一位衣衫陈旧但整洁的黑人老先生主动问候众人并唱歌，多数乘客无视他，作者却很喜欢这如同礼物的音乐，还跟着轻声和声，打算把钱包里的5美元给他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“不知怎么的，他注意到我在跟着唱。”可知，接下来可描写他靠近作者，并邀请作者一起合唱，他们歌声改变了车厢的氛围。 ②根据第二段首句“车里仍然又热又粘，但有些事情发生了变化。”可知，接下来可描写乘客们的变化（注视着、跟着哼唱、给钱）以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：他注意到作者——靠近作者并邀请合唱——改变车厢的氛围——乘客们也加入（有的注视着、有的哼唱）——作者的感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①走向：walk toward/approach ②交织：blend/mix ③抬起：lift/raise 情绪类 ①温情：warmth/affection ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】He looked up and slowly walked toward me, his eyes shining with surprise and warmth.（运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 He stood taller, pride glowing in his smile, and I felt a quiet joy — proof that even in a weary city, music could open hearts and bring strangers together.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 附：听力原文： 1． 【原文】M: Bill H was great last night, wasn’t he? W: Yes, he’s even funnier live than he is on TV, and he had plenty of jokes I’d never heard before. 2． 【原文】W: Did you have a good time in Legoland Shanghai? M: Honestly, we spent most of our time standing in lines. Not exactly my idea of a happy journey. 3． 【原文】M: Have you decided on the plans for the Singapore team’s visit? W: Yes. I’ve scheduled the meeting in the Sky View Conference Room, and I’ve booked a private dining room at Four Seasons Hotel for dinner. M: Nice choice. 4． 【原文】W: So, what sort of books do you like to read in your spare time? M: Well, in my younger days, I went through a phase of reading novels that could really make me laugh out loud. But recently, I’ve become a science fiction addict. 5． 【原文】W: It’s certainly one of the better ones we’ve seen, isn’t it? M: Yes, I quite like the high ceilings and big windows. W: The carpets are rather old-fashioned, but you can’t expect everything to be perfect at this price. M: Exactly. Let’s go for it. 6．~7． 【原文】M: Hey, Mrs Carter, some of us want to hike further up the Great Wall, just to that next watchtower. Is that cool? W: Sure, but be careful on those steps. Some spots are steep. What time can you be back? M: No problem. We’ll meet you at the bus by 3:25, promise. W: 3:20, bus leaves at 3:30 sharp. And I’m not explaining to your parents why you got lost in China. M: Deal. Thanks, Mrs Carter. 8．~10． 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Adams, I’m Kelly and here’s my card. M: Oh, hi. I heard you were one of the best and most affordable baby-sitters in this area and… W: Actually, I’d like to talk to you about my new rate increases. I’ve consulted with my financial advisor, my mother, and she says I should charge more since I cook and clean, too. M: I see. So what do you have in mind? W: I’d like to ask a dollar more per child per hour. It’s only 10% above market and I’m now a certified baby-sitter with training in CPR. M: I didn’t know baby-sitting had certifications. W: Times change. I need to think about covering college tuition and saving for my retirement. M: Ah, now you’re pulling my leg. I mean, how old are you anyway? W: Old enough to negotiate tough. 11．~13． 【原文】W: Tonight we have a very special guest, Mister Philip Riggs, the 2016 Grammy music educator award winner. Welcome to the show. M: Thank you, Sara. W: It’s wonderful to have you. So, what first got you into teaching music? M: Actually, I had a high school band director who showed me that teaching music isn’t just about notes and rhythms, it’s about building people up. W: I see. You’ve inspired many students over your career. What do you think makes music such a powerful tool for young people? M: Music helps students express themselves and connect with others. Most importantly, it teaches discipline, creativity and empathy, skills that are valuable in every part of life. W: That’s beautifully said, with streaming and AI changing music. How do you keep students engaged? M: By reminding them that technology is just a tool. It is the human connection that is irreplaceable. My students produce electronic music, too, but they learn Mozart first. 14．~17． 【原文】W: Alright, Taylor. Let’s talk about the most important survival tool on campus. Your meal plan. M: The website made it sound like rocket science. What’s the difference between the plans anyway? W: OK, the basic plan provides 10 meals per week with 100 dollars in dining dollars. The gold plan gives you 15 meals plus 200 dollars dining dollars, which most students find sufficient. Then there’s the unlimited plan, which is popular with athletes and students with heavier appetites. M: How do the dining dollars work exactly? W: They’re like a prepaid account you can use at any campus food location, coffee shops, convenience stores, that fancy sushi place in the student center. But remember, they’re only good on campus. M: What are the busiest times at the dining hall? W: The lunch rush between 12:00 and 1:30 pm tends to be the most crowded. If your schedule allows, coming earlier or later can mean shorter lines. Also, late-night meals after 9 pm are half off, which can help stretch your meal plan further. M: This has been really helpful. I think I’ll go with the gold plan. W: That’s what I would recommend. 18．~20． 【原文】 M: Good morning, everyone, runners, volunteers supporters. Welcome to the 10th annual hope for tomorrow charity run. Whether you’re here to set a personal record or cheer on your friends, thank you for joining us today. Together, we’re making a difference, and every step you take helps support children’s education in our community. Before we get started, let’s go over some important instructions to ensure everyone has a safe and enjoyable experience. The five k route is clearly marked with orange signs and volunteers guiding the way. We’ve got water stations waiting at the 1.5 k and 3 k Marks, and medical staff are posted near the finish line just in case. And if you ever need help, just flag down a volunteer. They’re here for you. Once you cross the finish line, grab your well-earned participation medal first before refueling at the snack tent and stick around for the awards at 10: 30. We celebrate our fastest runners, but more importantly, we’ll honor our top fundraisers, the real heroes of this cause. Alright, runners, it’s almost time. On your Marks, get set, go. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三下期03月测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1．Where did the speakers go last night? A．A live concert. B．A football game. C．A comedy show. 2．What does the man think of his trip? A．Costly. B．Unpleasant. C．Enjoyable. 3．What are the speakers talking about? A．Hosting a business visit. B．Planning a tour of the city. C．Discussing dinner arrangements. 4．What did the man use to like? A．Science fiction. B．Detective novels. C．Entertaining stories. 5．What will the speakers do next? A．Buy the house. B．Replace the carpets. C．See another house. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Child and parent. B．Student and teacher. C．Tourist and tour guide. 7．When are they going to meet? A．3:30. B．3:25. C．3:20. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How is Kelly’s service as a baby-sitter? A．Poorly-rated. B．Well-reviewed. C．Rarely-noticed. 9．Why does Kelly think she can raise the rate? A．She has a CPR certification. B．She owns a college degree. C．She used to be a financial advisor. 10．How does Mr. Adams sound at the end of the conversation? A．Angry. B．Amused. C．Interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What inspired Mr. Riggs to become a music teacher? A．A band performance. B．His passion for music. C．A teacher’s influence. 12．Why does Mr. Riggs think music is powerful for young people? A．It teaches important life skills. B．It serves as a way of escape. C．It bridges generation gap. 13．How does Mr. Riggs keep his students interested in music? A．By focusing on human connection. B．By placing value on AI technology. C．By helping them produce more music works. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does Taylor think of the meal plans on the website? A．Quite easy to follow. B．Too expensive to afford. C．Very difficult to understand. 15．Which is the most popular meal plan among students? A．The Basic plan. B．The Gold plan. C．The Unlimited plan. 16．Where can dining dollars be used? A．At downtown coffee shops. B．At the main dining hall only. C．At convenience stores on campus. 17．What is a good way to save money? A．Eating dinner after 9 pm. B．Dining between 12 and 1:30 pm. C．Coming earlier to the dining hall. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the purpose of the event? A．To set a new record. B．To promote physical fitness. C．To support children’s education. 19．What has been arranged to keep the runners safe? A．Volunteers holding orange signs. B．Two water stations set up along the route. C．Medical staff stationed at the halfway point. 20．What should the runners do right after crossing the finish line? A．Head to the snack tent to refuel. B．Get their participation medals. C．Join the award ceremony. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI and Energy: Is AI Increasing Power Demand? AI consumes large amounts of energy: a single ChatGPT response uses around 10 times the electricity of a Google search, and its more than 400 million weekly active users increase demand. DeepSeek claimed higher energy efficiency but also faced doubts, keeping AI’s energy use a persistent concern. Here is the daily energy comparison between ChatGPT and Google search. Operation Type Energy Per Search Daily Energy Use ChatGPT Response 0.0029 kWh 621.4 MWh Google Search 0.0003 kWh 10.8 MWh Given the energy consumption, AI adoption won’t slow as firms view it as essential, so a smart strategy is needed to employ AI’s benefits while meeting sustainable goals. Luckily, industry experts are developing various solutions to address this challenge. The AI-related energy risks have gained visibility, triggering public awareness and action. Yet focusing on energy alone cannot break the cycle of compounding environmental and operational pressures. “To address AI-energy risks and unlock long-term value, companies and investors must move beyond their narrow roles in the AI value chain. They should pursue strategies that create shared value by advancing business goals while benefiting society and the environment,” notes Lauren Smart in World Economic Forum. 21．How much more daily energy does ChatGPT consume than Google Search? A．632.2 MWh. B．621.4 MWh. C．610.6 MWh. D．10.8 MWh. 22．Which of the following is an effective measure to cut AI energy use? A．Adopting energy-saving chips. B．Selecting larger models. C．Establishing more data centers. D．Encouraging firm competitions. 23．According to Lauren Smart, AI companies should adopt a mission that . A．creates shared value B．gains public recognition C．follows existing regulations D．maximizes investor’s profits B At the airport, a security (安全) problem left my wife Cherié and me in a huge line, waiting to fly home to Cincinnati. Just as we accepted the wait, I worried a lot: I’d left our new camera, which cost $1, 500, in the rental car. I rushed to call the taxi company, and to my relief, they said the driver was coming to return the camera. When meeting me, he even turned down the reward I offered. When I got the camera and returned to the line to wait, the crowd had grown even bigger. I was sure I’d miss our flight. Then a security officer walked over, smiling. “People like you have a special entrance — no need to wait in line,” he said, gesturing for me to follow. He explained this special channel (通道) was set up to keep crowds orderly, and then he talked excitedly about my “movies” — Solo: A Star Wars Story, Champions and Now You See Me. That’s when I realized: he thought I was Woody Harrelson, an actor I’m always mistaken for. When he asked about the Champions cast, I laughed and said I hadn’t seen them in forever. As we reached a private security room, fear hit — I didn’t want trouble from the mix-up. I tried to show my ID, but he waved it off. “People like you use false names, right?” he said. I quickly said the first name that came to mind: “Karl Haffner”. Later I realized Karl and Woody share strange similarities — the same hometown, height, even eating only plants. Before I knew it, I was through security and waiting at the gate with the camera. Cherié looked at me with wide eyes, saying, “How did you cut the line?” I smiled broadly, holding up the camera. “Call me Woody—I got through the airport’s special channel for public figures,” I said. She rolled her eyes but laughed when I told her the story. To this day, I still feel special, for the happy mistake that reminded me: life’s best moments aren’t planned. A little mix-up and lots of laughter are all you need to make a trip unforgettable. 24．Why did the author phone the taxi company? A．To get the lost camera. B．To book another taxi ride. C．To return the rental camera. D．To express thanks for the service. 25．What happened to the author when he was waiting in line again? A．He kept the crowds orderly. B．He met Woody Harrelson. C．He was mistaken for an actor. D．He talked about his movies. 26．How did Cherié feel when seeing her husband according to paragraph 4? A．Annoyed. B．Frightened. C．Anxious. D．Curious. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Going with the Flow B．Believing in Strangers C．Enjoying a Happy Mistake D．Buying a Ticket to Life C A corn plant knows how to find water in soil with the very tips of its roots, but some varieties, including many used for developing high-output corn in the U.S., appear to have lost part of that ability, according to a Stanford-led study. With climate change increasing droughts, the findings hold potential for developing more drought-resistant (抗旱的) varieties of corn. The study, published in the journal Science, uncovers genetic-mechanisms (遗传机制) behind “hydropatterning (水力模式)”, or how plant roots branch toward water and avoid dry spaces in soil. In particular, the researchers discovered that ethylene, a plant hormone (激素) known to help bananas ripen, also influences how roots grow to seek water. For this study, the researchers developed a new, simplified way to study water sensitivity in roots. They found corn varieties adapted to hot and wet regions like Mexico were very good at making new root branches toward water and avoiding dry areas. In contrast, the varieties adapted to moderate regions of North America frequently grew roots randomly without distinguishing between dry and wet areas in the soil. “Interestingly, the plants that are better at sensing where the water is are also making deeper root systems,” said lead author Johannes Scharwies. “One idea is that if the plant doesn’t waste time growing root branches into places where it doesn’t find any water and nutrients, then it has more energy to grow deeper down where water is more likely.” Genetic analyses reveal two plant hormones, auxin and ethylene, play a role in how corn roots respond to water. While auxin was already known to help control this process, ethylene’s involvement was a new discovery. In experiments with thale cress—a model plant often used in research—the researchers found auxin signaling promotes root branch development toward water, while ethylene stops branching when the root is exposed to air. Further research is needed to better understand the interaction of these genetic pathways before corn varieties can be developed with more drought-resistant root systems, but the findings highlight the significance of studying these localized responses at root tips, researchers said. 28．What is the primary focus of the Stanford-led study? A．Drought-resistant corn varieties. B．Ethylene’s effect on fruit ripening. C．Genetic control of root branching. D．Impact of climate change on plant roots. 29．What can be inferred from Johannes Scharwies’ remarks? A．Plant hormones make a big difference to root growth. B．Nutrients guarantee better water-seeking root systems. C．Root branching conserves energy for higher production. D．Stronger hydropatterning was linked to greater root depth. 30．What can we learn about ethylene from paragraph 5? A．It has long been known to control corn roots’ response to water. B．It works with auxin to promote root branching toward water. C．It prevents root branching when the root comes into contact with air. D．It is the only plant hormone affecting corn roots’ water response. 31．What does the last paragraph suggest future research do? A．Prioritize development of new corn varieties. B．Work out the mechanisms of genetic interactions. C．Concentrate merely on localized root responses. D．Expand practical applications of hydropatterning. D Imagine an artificial intelligence model that can watch and understand moving images like you and me. Now, scientists have made this a reality by creating MovieNet: an innovative AI that processes videos much like how our brains interpret real-life scenes. This brain-inspired AI model can perceive dynamic scenes by simulating (模拟) how neurons (神经元) make real-time sense of the world. While conventional AI excels at still image recognition, MovieNet is designed to understand complex, dynamic scenes, allowing it to recognize tiny changes over time. To create MovieNet, Hollis Cline, senior author of the study, examined how animals’ brains process real-world scenes. Specifically, he studied how tadpoles’ (蝌蚪的) neurons respond to moving stimuli. Tadpoles’ neurons process these visual inputs like solving puzzle pieces: each piece alone may not make sense, but together they form a complete image in motion. Different neurons process various “puzzle pieces” of a real-life moving image, which the brain then combines to form a continuous scene. Using this understanding, the researchers trained MovieNet to process video clips by identifying small visual signals, allowing it to distinguish between small changes in scenes. In testing, MovieNet achieved 82.3% accuracy, outperforming trained human observers by 18% and doing much better than existing AI models. Beyond its higher accuracy, MovieNet is more environment-friendly. Conventional AI requires vast amounts of data and energy, but MovieNet compresses (压缩) data like a zipped file, reducing environmental impact. “We’ve also made AI far less demanding,” says Cline. MovieNet could also transform medicine. It might help detect early signs of diseases by tracking small movement changes that are difficult for human eyes to detect. Looking ahead, the team plans to improve MovieNet’s ability to adapt to different environments and enhance its potential applications. “By designing models that think like living organisms (有机体), we can achieve efficiency levels that aren’t possible with traditional AI,” says Cline, “Biology is a gold mine.” 32．How is MovieNet differnet from conventional AI models ? A．It can spot small changes over time. B．It is better at recognizing still images. C．It can interpret real-life scenes of the world. D．It can create videos with more complex images. 33．MovieNet is trained ________. A．to increase visual inputs. B．to integrate dynamic images. C．to feed on information pieces. D．to look into tadpoles’ neurons. 34．According to paragraph 5, what is an advantage of MovieNet? A．Its powerful data storage. B．Its low energy consumption. C．Its control of medical diseases. D．Its improvement on drug effects. 35．What can be concluded from Cline’s words in the last paragraph? A．Biology brings us financial profits. B．Living organisms can outperform AI. C．AI can assist in biological development. D．Drawing inspiration from biology is promising. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rejection creates an emotional roller coaster (过山车). We feel the sadness, anger, and loss of the person who rejects us. 36 This is why getting over a rejection is challenging. While there is no quick fix, the following suggestions can help us overcome the confusion and ease the pain of rejection. Use the power of breath. 37 And each one affects the others. Deep breaths help us absorb the feelings and restore a sense of calm. Mindful breathing is one of the most powerful and accessible resources for self-regulation, relaxation, and overall well-being. We can also use breath to move our attention from disturbing thoughts back to ourselves. Note it down in a journal. Journaling provides a safe place without fear of misunderstanding. In moments of sadness and loss, the weight of emotions can be very great. 38 It allows us to explore our thoughts, feelings, and memories, process our experiences and find relief in pain. Learn to give to others. The acts of serving and giving to others are powerful and helpful. When we support others, especially during difficult times, something within also starts to heal (愈合) and grow. 39 When we connect with people who are less fortunate, we start to realize that our pain is less significant. Giving to others also empowers us. It gives us a sense of self-worth and moves us away from the hurt. Getting over a rejection is hard. However, your pain won’t last forever. It is there to make you grow. Everyone heals from rejection at their own pace in their own way. We are all suffering in one way or another at one time or another. We must have pity for ourselves and accept that reality. It’s important to take your time to deal with rejection and to use the practices suggested to heal and move on to the new opportunities life presents us. 40 A．Our self-respect is hurt as well. B．It is necessary to offer and accept. C．It won’t be easy, but it will be worth it. D．Accepting others’ offer makes us feel hopeful. E．It is connected to the body, emotions and thoughts. F．Writing serves as a powerful tool to unburden our inner selves. G．Helping others provides us with a sense of purpose and deep satisfaction. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was offered a “great” professional opportunity appealing to everyone in my field. There was one problem: I didn’t want it. Despite this, I 41 said “yes” — it seemed like a no-brainer. While preparing for the new role, I experienced a 42 feeling in my chest and found myself weeping for no reason. Concerned, I 43 the program director and explained my situation. She enthusiastically listed the job’s incredible 44 like the flexible schedule, and the reasons why countless teachers would desire it. She also made the case for why this 45 would provide exactly the recharge and restoration I needed. Her infectious 46 pulled me back into the “should” mode, convincing me declining was 47 . The familiar internal dialogue of “I should; I should…” resounded, leaving me feeling 48 . Then, I made a change. 49 focusing on why the opportunity seemed perfect for others, I asked: Is it right for me? This simple 50 brought me freedom and clarity. By acknowledging my own feelings over external expectations, I 51 with my true self. I realized I wished I wanted it; life would be easier. And yet, it was not what in reality I wanted at this moment. We’re often conditioned to 52 what we’re taught to want, prioritizing external guidelines for happiness. However, although these external constructs of fulfillment often 53 to match what you do want and what actually makes you happy, 54 your own desires is an internal process that only you have access to. Trusting your own wanting is the path back to your true self, and your power, which ultimately leads to genuine 55 . 41．A．immediately B．regularly C．shyly D．suddenly 42．A．funny B．familiar C．weighty D．strange 43．A．referred to B．reached out to C．look up to D．responded to 44．A．benefits B．effects C．requirements D．opportunities 45．A．dream B．moment C．experience D．schedule 46．A．enthusiasm B．devotion C．kindness D．patience 47．A．mean B．selfish C．rude D．silly 48．A．trapped B．hurt C．concerned D．frustrated 49．A．In addition to B．Instead of C．In spite of D．By means of 50．A．truth B．approach C．question D．view 51．A．reconnected B．discussed C．worked D．competed 52．A．learn B．miss C．practice D．seek 53．A．have B．continue C．happen D．appear 54．A．discovering B．expressing C．balancing D．challenging 55．A．wisdom B．admiration C．happiness D．success 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。 56.Blind people recognize shapes with their exciting sense in a way similar to that of （sight） people，says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 57.So far, Shaolin Kungfu has become a window of Chinese culture to the world, which also turns Shaolin temple into the most （influence） “holy land” of martial arts in the world. 58.The unique warmth of the hutong culture, tall buildings, can never replace，fills the store. 59.Today，Guochao attracts people all age and back grounds. 60.Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief craving and sculpture in the round，each （require） distinct skills and tools. 61. it continues to expand worldwide, more young talents join in，spreading Chinese culture andconfidence to every corner of the world. 62.Chinese civilization its thousands of years of history is just like an old man，remaining tough and intelligent. 63.Known as the “king of paper”，Xuan paper has been recording Chinese culture since it's （invent）. 64.In 1883, he bought the New York world and used the same business strategy he （employ） at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the best selling newspaper in the country. 65.From soaking，washing，boiling，bleaching （晒白） and pulping （把……化为纸浆） the rall materials to screening，sunning and cutting， single sheet of paper takes more than two years to make. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66．假定你是李华。随着春节假期的到来，你校号召学生在寒假期间学习一项技能。请写出一项你最想掌握的技能，向校英文周报投稿。内容包括： 1.想要学习的技能 2.想要学习的原因。 注意： ].写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答， The Skill I Want to Acquire _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City. I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses. All done and headed back on the train. I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior, but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car. In worn but neat clothes, he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored him, with cold blank faces. Then, he started to sing. I didn’t turn my head, but I felt a smile in my soul. Many people ask for money on the train, but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead. It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered. A young boy across from me, maybe ten, watched him, swaying (摇摆) to the rhythm, his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance. “Lean on me, when you’re not strong. I’ll be your friend...” I love that song! Without thinking, I softly sang a little harmony with him. Right away, I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin, but he had a strong voice and kind energy. Life had clearly been hard for him, but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity. I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me. He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car, pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign — though no one glanced up. No one was making any moves to give him coins or reach for their wallet. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Somehow, he noticed me singing along. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $