精品解析：河南普通高中2025-2026学年度春期高三年级质量监测试题（开学）英语试卷

河南省普通高中2025—2026学年度春期高三年级质量监测 英语试题卷 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Visit a newly opened art gallery. B. Stay at home and watch movies. C. Go hiking in the mountains. 2. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $30. B. $45. C. $60. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 4. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To invite him to a party. B. To remind him of a meeting. C. To ask about his health. 5. What does the man think of the job interview? A. He felt quite nervous. B. He performed excellently. C. He answered every question well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Buy the man a drink. B. Help with the research. C. Return the books for the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A travel experience. B. A summer internship. C. A university application. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Consider studying abroad. B. Focus on her first-choice school. C. Apply to several universities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment? A. There’s no parking space. B. It’s far from the city center. C. The rent is too high. 11. What does the man like about the apartment? A The modern kitchen. B. The large windows. C. The quiet neighborhood. 12. When will they view the apartment? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparation for final exams. B. Career choices after graduation. C. A part-time job opportunity. 14. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Work in a marketing firm. B. Travel around Europe. C. Start her own business. 15. Why does the man hesitate to apply for graduate school? A. His grades are not high enough. B. He is tired of studying. C. He wants to gain work experience first. 16. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talk to his parents. B. Follow his passion. C. Consider financial factors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The impact of social media on teenagers. B. The future of artificial intelligence. C. The importance of environmental education. 18. What percentage of teens spend more than three hours daily on social media? A. About 65%. B. About 55%. C. About 45%. 19. What positive aspect of social media does the speaker mention? A. It provides emotional support. B. It helps develop digital skills. C. It improves academic performance. 20. What is the speaker’s final recommendation? A. Teens should avoid social media entirely. B. Parents should limit screen time strictly. C. Schools should teach digital literacy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: Farmers can change WHAT they plant. This could be an entirely different type of crop: corn instead of wheat. Or a different variety of a specific crop. FOUR KEY WAYS Farmers can change WHERE crops are planted. If temperatures rise in fall, crop production can shift north or southwards towards more suitable temperatures. Farmers can change HOW crops are managed. Giving crops the right amount of water, nutrition, and protection from insects and disease can help reduce some impacts of climate change. Farmers can change WHEN they plant. Farmers can plant earlier or later in the year, depending on when spring arrives. Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work. A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don't only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. HOW. D. WHEN. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To adopt the three methods. B. To help the farmers in need. C. To focus on crop production. D. To move to colder regions. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，围绕气候变化下农民适应方案展开，介绍了调整种植时间、更换作物品种等适应方式的特点，并指出未来需重点帮助粮食不安全地区农民适应气候变化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work.(调整种植日期不需要额外的成本或工作。)”可知，调整种植时间（WHEN）无需额外成本和人力，这种方式最适合资金和劳动力短缺的农民。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。结合图表可知，在“Changing WHAT only(仅更换作物品种)”的方案下，选项A对应的作物产量增幅最显著，说明这类作物从改良品种的适应方案中获益最为明显。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段指出“If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem.(如果特定地区的农民（尤其是那些粮食供应最不稳定的地区农民）无法适应气候变化，那么这仍然是一个重大问题。)”，由此可推断，未来的重点应是帮助有需求的农民。故选B。 B Home letter collector Zhang Ding, in his 60s, once collected a set of battlefield home letters from the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Touched by the firm family and country feelings in the letters, as well as the precious records of soldiers’ daily life in the 1930s, when most of China was suffering from the flames of war, he made every effort to collect and preserve the complete set of 36 letters. Later, he confirmed from the envelopes and signatures that the letters were written by Fang Dazeng, an influential war correspondent and patriotic youth in the early 20th century. Some of the letters, together with other collections from home letter collectors across China, were displayed in Letters from the Front: Memories of the War of Resistance — an exhibition held from September 18 to 24, as a part of the 2025 Beijing International Culture Festival. The exhibition showed more than 80 pieces of collections, recording the real lives of Chinese soldiers and people in the rear area during the 1930s. Lin Yue, the chief curator of the exhibition, regards such letters as more than just old collections. They record how ordinary Chinese people stuck to their faith and guarded their home in hard times. “Nearly a century ago, people in different parts of China faced the same hardship, yet knew little about the stories of those fighting in other areas,” Lin explains. “But now, these yellowed letters enable us to revisit that era and feel the shared determination of ordinary people.” In her view, the 1930s was an era of national crisis. However, between the chaos of war, these letters recorded the rare warm moments of peace: soldiers’ greetings to their parents, wishes for their younger siblings’ study, and expectations for the country’s future peace. “With simple words, the writers recorded their real thoughts, captured the trivial but warm moments of life in the gap of war, and showed the unyielding spirit of Chinese people,” she says. These letters, once lost in time, now stand as silent bridges — connecting the front and the rear, preserving the faith and warmth in the years of war, and passing on the unchanging family and country feelings of the Chinese nation. 4. What first attracted Zhang Ding to the letters? A. Their well-known writer. B. Their sincere emotions and records. C. Their high market value. D. Their complete number of copies. 5. What can we learn about the exhibition? A. It was held in Shanghai. B. It showed over 100 collections. C. It centered on wartime letters. D. It lasted over a week. 6. What does Lin Yue think of the letters? A. They are valuable historical records. B. They are just ordinary collections. C. They describe war’s cruelty fully. D. They tell stories of famous people. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Famous War Correspondent B. Hard Life in Wartime China C. An Exhibition of Old Collections D. Warmth and Faith in Old Letters 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述60多岁的家信收藏家张丁收集到一套抗战时期的战场家信，这些信件连同其他收藏家的藏品在相关展览上展出，策展人林悦认为这些信件是珍贵的历史记录，展现了战争年代的温暖与信念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Touched by the firm family and country feelings in the letters, as well as the precious records of soldiers’ daily life in the 1930s, when most of China was suffering from the flames of war, he made every effort to collect and preserve the complete set of 36 letters.(这些信件中坚定的家国情怀，以及 20 世纪 30 年代（当时中国大部分地区正饱受战火蹂躏）战士日常生活的珍贵记录，深深打动了他。他竭尽全力收集并保存下这全套共 36 封信件)”可知，最初吸引张丁的是信件中真挚的情感和记录，故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some of the letters, together with other collections from home letter collectors across China, were displayed in Letters from the Front: Memories of the War of Resistance — an exhibition held from September 18 to 24, as a part of the 2025 Beijing International Culture Festival. The exhibition showed more than 80 pieces of collections, recording the real lives of Chinese soldiers and people in the rear area during the 1930s.(其中部分信件，与来自全国各地家书收藏家的其他藏品一同，在 《前线家书：抗战记忆展览中展出。该展览于 9 月 18 日至 24 日举办，是 2025 北京国际文化节的一部分。 本次展览共展出80 余件藏品，记录了 20 世纪 30 年代中国军人与后方民众的真实生活)”可知，这个展览以战时信件为中心，故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lin Yue, the chief curator of the exhibition, regards such letters as more than just old collections. They record how ordinary Chinese people stuck to their faith and guarded their home in hard times.(展览的首席策展人林悦认为，这些信件不仅仅是旧藏品。它们记录了普通中国人在艰难时期如何坚守信仰、保卫家园)”可知，林悦认为这些信件是有价值的历史记录，故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。主要讲述60多岁的家信收藏家张丁收集到一套抗战时期的战场家信，这些信件连同其他收藏家的藏品在相关展览上展出，策展人林悦认为这些信件是珍贵的历史记录，展现了战争年代的温暖与信念。D选项“Warmth and Faith in Old Letters (旧信件中的温暖与信念)”为最佳标题，故选D项。 C Nowadays, there are pet pampering (宠爱) packages at hotels, menus with dog-friendly roast dinners and animal-friendly charter flights. This is the “pawprint (爪印) economy” — and it’s booming. Pet travel isn’t just a trend, it’s something of a transformation. The benefits are real for both parties: strengthened bonds, shared experiences and opportunities to build skills and confidence. But there’s a growing gap between what the industry is offering and what people and pets need. Here’s where the disconnect emerges. While providers advertise “pawsecco” and pet spas, research has shown that people prioritize practical care over “extras”. Studies identify six key qualities that people are looking for: service design, activity support, safety, pet-friendly staff, transparent policies with fair fees, and lastly, amenities (便利设施). Crucially, green spaces drive pet travel planning, boosting wellbeing for both human and animal. After all, this is the real reason why people choose to travel with pets. Yet many people with pets say they don’t believe any accommodation is truly pet friendly, signalling a trust gap. Many properties advertise as “pet friendly” but place restrictions, surprise fees or go no further than simply allowing pets to stay. Part of the problem seems to be one-size-fits-all thinking. Research identifies three distinct groups of people travelling with dogs. There are those seeking basic, convenience-focused accommodation. High-quality experience seekers are willing to pay for luxury. And activity-loving travellers prioritize outdoor adventures. A chihuahua on a city break has different needs to a labrador on a hiking trip, yet many providers offer generic (通用的) packages that delight no one. The evidence from both researchers and industry is clear: people will pay more to travel with their pets. For tourism providers, the opportunities are significant. The travel industry faces a choice: continue offering superficial “pet-friendly” experiences or genuinely adapt and ease the stress for travellers and their pets. The evidence shows that pet-friendly facilities, support with activities, and attentive service outweigh add-ons. Delivering this means providing transparent online information so travellers can assess facilities and policies confidently, designing spaces that genuinely welcome pets, and training staff to deliver a knowledgeable service. 8. What is the first paragraph intended to do? A. Show the rise and advantages of pet travel. B. Compare traditional and modern pet care. C. Promote animal-friendly hotels and flights. D. List reasons why pets travel with owners. 9. What is the real reason for pet travel planning according to paragraph 2? A. Advertising extra services. B. Construction of green spaces. C. Enjoying extra services. D. Access to green spaces. 10. What is the disadvantage of one-size-fits-all thinking? A. It ignores pet safety rules. B. It causes environmental pollution. C. It fails to meet different needs. D. It promotes irresponsible pet ownership. 11. How can the travel industry offer genuine pet-friendly experiences according to the evidence? A. By reducing travel costs. B. By advertising for good pet trainers. C. By providing luxury facilities. D. By offering satisfactory service. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物友好相关的爪印经济正蓬勃发展，但行业服务与养宠者需求存在脱节，且存在信任和一刀切的问题，旅游业需优化服务打造真正的宠物友好体验。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, there are pet pampering (宠爱) packages at hotels, menus with dog-friendly roast dinners and animal-friendly charter flights. This is the “pawprint (爪印) economy” — and it’s booming. Pet travel isn’t just a trend, it’s something of a transformation. The benefits are real for both parties: strengthened bonds, shared experiences and opportunities to build skills and confidence.(如今，酒店里有宠物宠爱服务套餐，菜单上有适合狗狗享用的烤肉餐，还有对宠物友好的包机服务。这就是“爪印经济”——并且它正在蓬勃发展。宠物旅行不仅是一种潮流，更是一次重大的转变。这对双方都有实实在在的好处：加深彼此之间的感情、共享美好经历以及获得培养技能和增强自信的机会)”可知，第一段的目的是展示宠物旅行的兴起及其优势。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Crucially, green spaces drive pet travel planning, boosting wellbeing for both human and animal. After all, this is the real reason why people choose to travel with pets.(至关重要的是，绿色空间促进了宠物的出行规划，从而提升了人类和宠物的身心健康。毕竟，这就是人们选择带着宠物出行的真正原因)”可知，宠物旅行规划的真正原因是便于接触绿地。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Part of the problem seems to be one-size-fits-all thinking. Research identifies three distinct groups of people travelling with dogs. There are those seeking basic, convenience-focused accommodation. High-quality experience seekers are willing to pay for luxury. And activity-loving travellers prioritize outdoor adventures. A chihuahua on a city break has different needs to a labrador on a hiking trip, yet many providers offer generic (通用的) packages that delight no one.(问题的部分原因似乎在于“一刀切”的思维模式。研究发现，带着狗狗出行的人群可以分为三个不同的类别。有那些追求基本、注重便利的住宿需求的人；有那些追求高品质体验的人；还有那些热衷于户外活动的旅行者。在城市度假时，吉娃娃的需求与徒步旅行时的拉布拉多犬的需求是不同的，然而许多供应商提供的通用套餐却无法满足任何一方的需求)”可知，“一刀切”的思维方式无法满足不同的需求。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The evidence from both researchers and industry is clear: people will pay more to travel with their pets. For tourism providers, the opportunities are significant. The travel industry faces a choice: continue offering superficial “pet-friendly” experiences or genuinely adapt and ease the stress for travellers and their pets. The evidence shows that pet-friendly facilities, support with activities, and attentive service outweigh add-ons. Delivering this means providing transparent online information so travellers can assess facilities and policies confidently, designing spaces that genuinely welcome pets, and training staff to deliver a knowledgeable service.(来自研究人员和业界的证据表明：人们愿意为带着宠物出行支付更高的费用。对于旅游服务提供商而言，这是一大机遇。旅游业面临着一个选择：是继续提供表面性的“宠物友好型”体验，还是切实做出调整，减轻游客及其宠物的压力。证据显示，宠物友好型设施、活动支持以及周到的服务比附加服务更为重要。要实现这一点，就需要提供透明的在线信息，以便游客能够放心地评估设施和政策；设计真正欢迎宠物的空间；并培训员工提供专业的服务)”可知，旅游业可以提供令人满意的服务。故选D。 D After my dad passed away at 47, I discovered a side of him I’d never known — hidden in his worn-out phone. He had poured his heart into an AI app, a digital confessional where he articulated existential anxieties, mundane practicalities and tender familial concerns, which he had long buried beneath the stoic veneer he presented to the world. In January 2025, I had told my father I had a gastrointestinal ulcer (胃肠溃疡). He said little. But after his death in April, I found he’d privately asked AI: “Which hospital is better for GI ulcers?” and “Can Chinese traditional medicine cure it?” I was shaken. Even at the edge of life, he clung to the role of the strong, silent provider. A former long-haul trucker and later auto mechanic, my dad was a man of action, not words. Though often away, his love showed through quiet gestures. Once, after I mentioned my gastritis (胃炎), he sent me money with a note: “Eat well, don’t skip meals.” He was diagnosed with cancer in April 2023. Our family kept it from him — doctors hid drug labels, nurses avoided terms like “chemo (化疗)”. In the weeks following his diagnosis, I watched him retreat into a world of silence calculations. He would sit for hours, scrolling through medical forums and prognosis calculators, his face a mask of quiet resolve. It was not until I found his AI chat logs that I realized the calculations were not just about survival, but about how to say goodbye without ever having to say a word — to AI, he got a different side. Vulnerable, perceptive. On March 2, 2025, while telling me not to visit him because he knew I got carsick, he messaged the AI: “I’m going to die.” I had posted the story online, one comment read: “What hurts most is that he said it to an AI. He was afraid, but more afraid to tell us.” In a world of unsaid words, AI had become the listener that bridged the gaps left by love. And AI, as a form of cyber life, has gradually been an object, or more precisely, a deep connected soul, to whom people would love to repose emotion and vulnerability. I knew and I saw, that the flowing code of so-called emotionless machine began to bridge the broken currents of human emotion, filling the chasms left by words unsaid, and that it can, like a quiet tide, receiving what we cannot speak and returns what we dared not feel. 12. What can we infer from the questions the author’s dad asked to AI? A. He poured his unspoken heart to AI B. He shopped online with AI assistance C. He was worried about his daughter D. He got ignored by his family 13. Why is the career of author’s dad mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To emphasize the hardness of author’s family B. To reflect his love that spread to the author C. To show he was a man of action but not words D. To stress the vulnerability of his unknown side 14. How did the author’s family react to the diagnosis of cancer? A. They brushed it aside B. They confessed it C. They hid it D. They distrusted it 15. What lesson does the author learn according to the last two paragraph? A. AI influenced how we see the world B. AI changed how we connect with people C. Unspeaking makes incompleteness D. Emotionless AI captures intangible emotion 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲去世后，作者从他的AI聊天记录里发现他默默关心、却从不表露。他只把脆弱说给AI听，这让作者明白AI能承载难言的情感，弥补亲情里的沉默缺口。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In January 2025, I had told my father I had a gastrointestinal ulcer (胃肠溃疡). He said little. But after his death in April, I found he’d privately asked AI: “Which hospital is better for GI ulcers?” and “Can Chinese traditional medicine cure it?” (2025年1月，我曾告诉父亲我患了胃肠道溃疡。他当时只说了几句简短的话。但在他四月去世后，我发现他私下里曾向人工智能询问：“治疗胃肠道溃疡哪家医院更好？”以及“中医能治好这种病吗？”)”可知，从作者父亲向人工智能提出的问题中，可知他很担心自己的女儿。故选C。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“A former long-haul trucker and later auto mechanic, my dad was a man of action, not words. (我父亲曾是一名长途卡车司机，后来又从事汽车维修工作。他是一个行动派，而非善于言辞之人。)”可知，提及作者父亲的职业以此来表明他是一个行动派而非言辞派的人。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was diagnosed with cancer in April 2023. Our family kept it from him — doctors hid drug labels, nurses avoided terms like “chemo (化疗)”. (他于2023年4月被诊断出患有癌症。但我们全家都没有告诉他这个消息——医生们把药物标签藏了起来，护士们也不说诸如“化疗”之类的字眼。)”可知，作者的家人选择了隐瞒癌症的诊断结果。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In a world of unsaid words, AI had become the listener that bridged the gaps left by love. (在一个缺乏言语交流的世界里，人工智能成为了填补爱所留下的空白的倾听者。)”以及最后一段“I knew and I saw, that the flowing code of so-called emotionless machine began to bridge the broken currents of human emotion, filling the chasms left by words unsaid, and that it can, like a quiet tide, receiving what we cannot speak and returns what we dared not feel. (我深知且亲眼所见，那些所谓的“无情机器”所运行的程序代码开始填补了人类情感断裂的脉络，弥合了那些未曾言说的话语所留下的裂痕，而且它就像一股宁静的潮水一样，接收着我们无法言说的东西，并回馈着我们不敢去感受的东西。)”可知，无情感的AI能捕捉到无形的情感。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _____16_____A new paper in Science suggests the path may involve more meandering than lifelong, laser-focused dedication. Counterintuitively, performers showing the greatest childhood promise rarely reached the pinnacle as adults. The findings challenge the popular “10,000-hour rule,” which posits that deliberate practice alone leads to mastery. Importantly,_____17_____. Instead they show that top adult performers tend to be “late bloomers,” Macnamara says.In sports, for instance, world-class athletes peak later than national-class athletes. Those that peak early achieve a level that is the best for their age_____18_____. The findings are intriguing, says Edson Filho, an associate professor of sport.Certain sports, such as gymnastics, see athletes hit peak performance far earlier in life than others, he points out, and the analysis doesn’t get into other factors, such as money and coaching, that can influence who becomes the cream of the crop. The research emphasizes that people change._____19_____To become an expert, you need to consistently perform at a high level under the most challenging of conditions, he says. “That’s a long journey.” The findings matter for institutions and coaches who might be biased toward directing resources at the kids who show the most promise in a given field early on rather than those who have the most potential to reach a world-class level. The research holds a message, too, for people who want to pursue a skill or dream but who didn’t win their school competition or make it to the top of their youth league: do not despair,Macnamara says.“For people who didn’t follow the prodigy route, _____20_____” she says. “Most world-class performers didn’t achieve that goal immediately either.” A. know you are in good company! B. your journey is just beginning! C. What does it take to become the best? D. the findings don’t suggest that you don’t need to put in effort to become a grandmaster or a winner E. The research dispels the notion that early, narrow focus is essential F. but that isn’t as high as what the other group will eventually achieve at a later age G. Children can get burned out or simply lose interest 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项科学研究发现，童年最具天赋者成年后罕达巅峰，顶尖人才多为大器晚成，该研究打破早期专注的固有认知，并给机构、教练与追梦者带来启示。 【16题详解】 上文“A new paper in Science suggests the path may involve more meandering than lifelong, laser-focused dedication. Counterintuitively, performers showing the greatest childhood promise rarely reached the pinnacle as adults.(发表在《科学》期刊上的一篇新论文指出，通往顶尖水平的道路，或许并非是毕生专一、高度专注的投入，而是更为曲折迂回。与人们的直觉相反，童年时期最有天赋的人，成年后极少能登上巅峰。)”围绕如何成为顶尖人才展开论述。选项C“What does it take to become the best? (怎样才能成为最顶尖的人？)”起到引出话题、设问总起的作用，与下文衔接自然。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“The findings challenge the popular “10,000-hour rule,” which posits that deliberate practice alone leads to mastery. (这些发现挑战了广为流行的“一万小时定律”，该定律认为，仅凭刻意练习就能达到精通。)”提到研究挑战了1万小时定律；而下文“Instead they show that top adult performers tend to be “late bloomers,” Macnamara says. (Macnamara表示，研究结果反而表明，成年后的顶尖从业者往往是“大器晚成者”。)”用“instead”表转折，指出顶尖成年人多是大器晚成。选项D“the findings don’t suggest that you don’t need to put in effort to become a grandmaster or a winner (这些发现并不是说，你不需要付出努力就能成为大师或赢家)”既承接上文，又与后文形成合理转折。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Those that peak early achieve a level that is the best for their age(那些早年就达到巅峰的人，只是在同年龄段里做到了最好)”提到早年达到巅峰的人只是同年龄段里最优秀的；选项F“but that isn’t as high as what the other group will eventually achieve at a later age(但这一水平远不如另一群人在后来达到的最终高度)”用“but”表转折，完美地完成了比较。指出虽然早慧者在当下是最好的，但他们的高度比不上那些“大器晚成者”最终能达到的高度。这与段落的主题（大器晚成者更可能成为顶尖人才）完全一致。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“The research emphasizes that people change. (该研究强调，人是会发生变化的。)”提出研究强调人是会改变的；选项G“Children can get burned out or simply lose interest (孩子可能会身心俱疲，或者干脆失去兴趣)”是对人会改变的具体解释，与后文“To become an expert, you need to consistently perform at a high level under the most challenging of conditions, he says. “That’s a long journey.”(他说，要成为一名专家，就必须在最具挑战性的环境下持续保持高水平发挥。“这是一段漫长的旅程。”)”指出成为专家是一段漫长旅程相呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“For people who didn’t follow the prodigy route (对于那些没有走‘神童路线’的人)”安慰没走上神童道路的人不必绝望；而下文“Most world-class performers didn’t achieve that goal immediately either. (大多数世界级的成功者，也不是一下子就达成目标的。)”则提出大多数顶尖人才也不是一蹴而就。选项A“know you are in good company!(要知道，你并不孤单！)”符合此处鼓励、安慰的语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad. He knew everything. Our interactions followed a simple ____21____: I, the curious child, would present countless questions. And he, with steady patience, would provide the ____22____. After I moved into my own apartment, I ____23____ him frequently, usually when facing household repairs, to seek his ____24____. Then I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I ____25____. For everything else, we had Google. ____26____, our phone conversations shortened until they became just seven words. Me, “Hi, dad.” Dad, “Hi, sweets. Here is Mom.” I wondered how it became like this. Last summer, my family moved to temporarily stay with my parents. My father asked me to help him rebuild the old wooden wall. As we ____27____, I was impressed by his complete ____28____ of the process. “Where did you learn all this?” I asked. He paused, ____29____ his hammer and replied, “A summer in college in New Jersey.” I was ____30____. This was a part of his life I had never heard about. I realized perhaps we had not ____31____ things to talk about, but I had stopped asking questions. Later, settled back into my own home, I called. He answered, “Hi, sweets. Here is Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How’s your day?” What followed was a ____32____ conversation, covering the small moments of his days and mine: his garden, his newly-bought cat, and my daughter’s first drawing. Nothing shocking. Nothing ____33____. To anyone else, it would sound ordinary, but to me, it was different. ____34____ don’t fade with time. They fade when we stop making a (n) ____35____ to dig deeper. 21 A. route B. regulation C. pattern D. trend 22. A. answers B. choices C. procedures D. rules 23. A. missed B. interrupted C. called D. blamed 24. A. feedback B. guidance C. training D. permission 25. A. acquired B. applied C. shared D. needed 26. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Occasionally 27. A. negotiated B. progressed C. rested D. tested 28. A. command B. explanation C. investigation D. rhythm 29. A. lifted B. swung C. hid D. lowered 30. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 31. A. come up with B. watched out for C. put up with D. run out of 32. A. detailed B. serious C. dull D. brief 33. A. heart-breaking B. time-consuming C. head-spinning D. life-changing 34. A. Relationships B. Images C. Dreams D. Hopes 35. A. promise B. plan C. effort D. gesture 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲关系的变化及通过沟通重建亲密关系的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动遵循着一种简单的模式：我这个好奇的孩子会提出无数问题。A. route路线；B. regulation规章；C. pattern模式；D. trend趋势。根据后文“I, the curious child, would present countless questions. And he, with steady patience, would provide the ____.”可知，作者和父亲的互动有固定的方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而他则以始终如一的耐心给出答案。A. answers答案；B. choices选择；C. procedures程序；D. rules规则。根据前文“I, the curious child, would present countless questions.”可知，此处表示作者提出问题后，父亲给出答案。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬进自己的公寓后，我经常给他打电话，通常是遇到家居维修的问题时，寻求他的指导。A. missed想念；B. interrupted打断；C. called打电话；D. blamed责备。根据后文“our phone conversations shortened until they became just seven words.”可知，作者此时是通过打电话和父亲沟通。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搬进自己的公寓后，我经常给他打电话，通常是遇到家居维修的问题时，寻求他的指导。A. feedback反馈；B. guidance指导；C. training训练；D. permission许可。根据前文“usually when facing household repairs,”可知，作者遇到维修难题，需要父亲的指导。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，我的丈夫掌握了我所需要的大部分知识。A. acquired获得；B. applied应用；C. shared分享；D. needed需要。根据后文“For everything else, we had Google.”可知，此处表示作者的丈夫拥有作者生活中需要的大部分知识。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们的电话交谈变短了，最后只剩下七个字。A. Actually实际上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据上文“After I moved into my own apartment”以及“Then I got married”可知，交流的变短是一个渐进的过程。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们一步步推进修缮工作，我对他完全掌握整个流程的能力印象深刻。A. negotiated协商；B. progressed推进；C. rested休息；D. tested测试。根据前文“My father asked me to help him rebuild the old wooden wall.”可知，作者和父亲在做修墙的工作，此处指工作逐步推进。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们一步步推进修缮工作，我对他完全掌握整个流程的能力印象深刻。A. command掌握；B. explanation解释；C. investigation调查；D. rhythm节奏。根据前文“Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad. He knew everything.”及下文““Where did you learn all this? ” I asked.”可知，此处表示作者的父亲完全掌握修墙的流程，have a command of为固定搭配，意为“掌握”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，放下锤子回答道：“大学时在新泽西的一个夏天学的。”A. lifted举起；B. swung摆动；C. hid隐藏；D. lowered放下。根据前文“He paused”以及语境可知，父亲停下修墙的动作，应是放下锤子。故选D。 30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“This was a part of his life I had never heard about.”可知，作者得知了父亲从未提及的经历，内心感到惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到，或许我们并不是没有话题可聊，而是我不再提问了。A. come up with想出；B. watched out for留意；C. put up with忍受；D. run out of用完，没有。根据上文父亲谈及作者不知道的事情以及后文“but I had stopped asking questions”可知，作者认为并非彼此没有话题，而是自己不再主动提问。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场详尽的交谈，聊起了他和我生活中的琐碎瞬间：他的花园、他新买的猫，还有女儿的第一幅画。A. detailed详尽的；B. serious严肃的；C. dull无趣的；D. brief简短的。根据后文“covering the small moments of his days and mine: his garden, his newly-bought cat, and my daughter’s first drawing.”可知，此次交流内容丰富、细节满满。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么惊天动地的事，也没有什么改变人生的事。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. head-spinning令人眩晕的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据前文“Nothing shocking.”及后文“it would sound ordinary”可知，交谈的内容都是日常琐事，没有改变人生的大事。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲情不会随着时间的流逝而变淡。A. Relationships关系，亲情；B. Images形象；C. Dreams梦想；D. Hopes希望。根据上文“Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad.”以及语境可知，本文讲述的是作者和父亲之间的亲子关系，此处是对文章主旨的升华，指亲人之间的关系不会随时间变淡。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们会在我们停止努力深入了解彼此的时候慢慢变淡。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. effort努力；D. gesture手势。根据上文“I realized perhaps we had not ____ things to talk about, but I had stopped asking questions.”可知，作者醒悟后主动和父亲交流，这一经历使得作者了解到亲情的变淡是因为不再努力去深入了解对方，make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What was school life like in Xinjiang in ancient times? A document, ____36____ (unearth) in 1969 from the tombs of Astana, holds the answer. The 5-meter-long scroll (卷轴) was used by Bu Tianshou, a 12-year-old student in 710 AD during the Tang Dynasty, ____37____ (reproduce) Zheng Xuan’s annotations — explanations of Analects of Confucius and The Thousand Character Classic, ____38____ were both assigned readings for students back then. Interestingly, Bu attached a playful doggerel (打油诗) ____39____ his assignment:“All tasks done, teacher! Could you dismiss us on time and let us head home earlier?” This little poem has made the scroll much ____40____ (lively), and its innocent request still touches us today, ____41____ (remind) us how eagerly children then, just like now, looked forward to the end of the school day. From ____42____ philological (文献学的) perspective, Zheng’s annotations were lost after the Tang Dynasty. Yet Bu’s copy, along with other unearthed documents, has provided ____43____ (value) material for the study of Confucian classics. This find, together with other similar documents, indicates that a relatively complete education system had been established in Xinjiang by the Tang Dynasty. Moreover, most surviving ____44____ (copy) of Zheng’s annotations made by students suggest that education in Xinjiang at that time ____45____ (influence) by the Central Plains culture. 【答案】36. unearthed 37. to reproduce 38. which 39. to 40. livelier 41. reminding 42. a 43. valuable 44. copies 45. was influenced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述1969年新疆阿斯塔那古墓出土的唐代学生卜天寿的卷轴，记录当时课业与童趣，还为儒学研究提供资料，印证唐代新疆教育受中原文化影响且体系完备。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年从阿斯塔那古墓中出土的一份文献给出了答案。此空考查非谓语，document与unearth为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填unearthed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅5米长的卷轴，是公元710年唐代十二岁的学子卜天寿所用，用以誊抄郑玄为《论语》和《千字文》所作的注疏 —— 这两部典籍在当时都是学子的指定必读书目。这里考查固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，符合语境。故填to reproduce。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这幅5米长的卷轴，是公元710年唐代十二岁的学子卜天寿所用，用以誊抄郑玄为《论语》和《千字文》所作的注疏 —— 这两部典籍在当时都是学子的指定必读书目。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zheng Xuan’s annotations，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：有意思的是，卜天寿还在自己的作业末尾附了一首俏皮的打油诗：“功课皆完，先生！可否准点放学，让我们早些归家？” 分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配attach...to...，意为“把……附在……上”，符合语境。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这首小诗让这幅卷轴变得生动许多，诗中天真的诉求直至今日仍触动着我们，也让我们想起，彼时的孩子同如今一样，是何等热切地期盼着放学的时刻。much修饰形容词比较级，lively的比较级为livelier。故填livelier。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这首小诗让这幅卷轴变得生动许多，诗中天真的诉求直至今日仍触动着我们，也让我们想起，彼时的孩子同如今一样，是何等热切地期盼着放学的时刻。此空考查非谓语，its innocent request与remind为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reminding。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从文献学角度来看，郑玄的注释在唐朝后失传。这里泛指表示“从一个……角度来看”，且philological以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但卜天寿的抄本和其他出土文献为儒家经典研究提供了宝贵资料。修饰名词material，用value的形容词形式valuable，表“宝贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，现存的大多数学生抄写的郑玄注释副本表明，当时新疆的教育受中原文化影响。most后接可数名词复数，copy的复数为copies。故填copies。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此外，现存的大多数学生抄写的郑玄注释副本表明，当时新疆的教育受中原文化影响。此空考查谓语动词，education与influence为被动关系，且这里描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was influenced。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，春节将至，你计划在家乡策划一场“古城漫步”的文化体验活动，精心设计了一条融合历史文化与现代体验的特色路线。请在你校的国际交流平台上给本校全体英国交换生写一封信，内容包括：1.活动的背景与目的；2.活动的内容；3.发出邀请。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all international exchange students from the UK, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear all international exchange students from the UK, As the Spring Festival approaches, I’m thrilled to organize a “Stroll Through the Ancient City” cultural experience event in my hometown. Its aim is to offer you a unique chance to explore the blend of historical charm and modern vitality. During the event, we’ll follow a specially designed route. We’ll visit ancient temples, stroll along traditional streets, and then enjoy modern cafes and art galleries. I sincerely invite you to join us and immerse yourselves in this cultural feast. It’ll surely be an unforgettable experience! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给本校全体英国交换生写一封信，介绍“古城漫步”的文化体验活动的背景与目的，活动内容，并发出邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 机会：chance → opportunity 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I sincerely invite you to join us and immerse yourselves in this cultural feast. It’ll surely be an unforgettable experience! 拓展句：I sincerely invite you to join us and immerse yourselves in this cultural feast, which will surely be an unforgettable experience! 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the Spring Festival approaches, I’m thrilled to organize a “Stroll Through the Ancient City” cultural experience event in my hometown.(运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Its aim is to offer you a unique chance to explore the blend of historical charm and modern vitality.(运用了动词不定式to offer作表语，动词不定式to explore作后置定语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged. Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands. Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility. One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ ll be here to help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nick soon started experimenting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nick soon started experimenting. He rummaged through his old skateboards, selecting those with the most character—scratches, dents, and faded stickers. With trembling hands but a determined heart, he began carving the wood into abstract shapes, inspired by his skateboarding memories. As he sanded and painted each piece, he poured his emotions into the artwork, transforming worn-out boards into vibrant sculptures. To his delight, his creations quickly gained attention online, and orders started pouring in, filling him with a renewed sense of purpose. With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. He donated a portion to Riseup, the organization that had supported him during his darkest days, hoping to help others facing similar struggles. He also used the funds to organize free carving workshops for patients in rehabilitation centers, sharing his story and skills to inspire them. Nick realized that though he could no longer ride a skateboard, he could still create and uplift others, turning his pain into a powerful force for good. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nick热爱滑板运动，然而，他突然患上吉兰-巴雷综合征导致瘫痪，经历了长时间的治疗和康复过程，期间无法滑板让他深感沮丧。在当地非营利组织Riseup的帮助和鼓励下，Nick逐渐恢复了一些力量和行动能力。某天，他在浏览手工艺品网站时受到启发，决定将家中闲置的旧滑板板面改造成艺术品，以此保持与滑板运动的联系。志愿者们得知他的想法后，纷纷鼓励并表示愿意提供帮助。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Nick很快就开始进行试验了。”可知，第一段可描写Nick开始尝试将旧滑板改造成艺术品的过程，以及他的作品如何受到欢迎并给他带来新的生活目标。 ②由第二段首句内容“用挣来的钱，Nick决定回馈社会。”可知，第二段可描写Nick如何利用通过售卖滑板艺术品赚来的钱回馈社会，帮助他人。 2.续写线索：挑选滑板——雕刻滑板——作品获关注——接到订单——捐赠给Riseup——组织雕刻工作坊——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：select/handpick ②获得关注：gain attention/capture attention ③捐赠：donate/give away 情绪类 ①高兴：delight/joy ②痛苦：pain/suffering 【点睛】[高分句型1] As he sanded and painted each piece, he poured his emotions into the artwork, transforming worn-out boards into vibrant sculptures. (由as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词transforming作状语) [高分句型2] He donated a portion to Riseup, the organization that had supported him during his darkest days, hoping to help others facing similar struggles. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句和现在分词hoping作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省普通高中2025—2026学年度春期高三年级质量监测 英语试题卷 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to do this weekend? A. Visit a newly opened art gallery. B. Stay at home and watch movies. C. Go hiking in the mountains. 2. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $30. B. $45. C. $60. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Doctor and patient. 4. Why is the woman calling the man? A. To invite him to a party. B. To remind him of a meeting. C. To ask about his health. 5. What does the man think of the job interview? A. He felt quite nervous. B. He performed excellently. C. He answered every question well. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a library. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Buy the man a drink. B. Help with the research. C. Return the books for the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A travel experience. B. A summer internship. C. A university application. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Consider studying abroad. B. Focus on her first-choice school. C. Apply to several universities. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman’s main concern about the apartment? A. There’s no parking space. B. It’s far from the city center. C. The rent is too high. 11. What does the man like about the apartment? A. The modern kitchen. B. The large windows. C. The quiet neighborhood. 12. When will they view the apartment? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Preparation for final exams. B. Career choices after graduation. C. A part-time job opportunity. 14. What does the woman plan to do next year? A. Work in a marketing firm. B. Travel around Europe. C. Start her own business. 15. Why does the man hesitate to apply for graduate school? A. His grades are not high enough. B. He is tired of studying. C. He wants to gain work experience first. 16. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Talk to his parents. B. Follow his passion. C. Consider financial factors. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the speech? A. The impact of social media on teenagers. B. The future of artificial intelligence. C. The importance of environmental education. 18. What percentage of teens spend more than three hours daily on social media? A. About 65%. B. About 55%. C. About 45%. 19. What positive aspect of social media does the speaker mention? A. It provides emotional support. B. It helps develop digital skills. C. It improves academic performance. 20. What is the speaker’s final recommendation? A. Teens should avoid social media entirely. B. Parents should limit screen time strictly. C. Schools should teach digital literacy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world. Rising temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas. Wheat and rice — which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere — could see growing output, while corn and sorghum (高粱) could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: Farmers can change WHAT they plant. This could be an entirely different type of crop: corn instead of wheat. Or a different variety of a specific crop. FOUR KEY WAYS Farmers can change WHERE crops are planted. If temperatures rise in fall, crop production can shift north or southwards towards more suitable temperatures. Farmers can change HOW crops are managed. Giving crops the right amount of water, nutrition, and protection from insects and disease can help reduce some impacts of climate change. Farmers can change WHEN they plant. Farmers can plant earlier or later in the year depending on when spring arrives. Adjusting planting dates requires no additional cost or work. A recent study by experts modeled three adaptation methods — changing WHAT, changing WHEN and changing both of them. The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn, rice, sorghum, soybean (大豆) and wheat. These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries. But, of course, we don't only care about crop production at the global level. If farmers in particular regions — especially those that are most food-insecure — cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem. So there is more we can do in the future. 1. What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A. WHAT. B. WHERE. C. HOW. D. WHEN. 2. Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A. Rice. B. Corn. C. Sorghum. D. Wheat. 3. What should be done in the future? A. To adopt the three methods. B. To help the farmers in need. C. To focus on crop production. D. To move to colder regions. B Home letter collector Zhang Ding in his 60s, once collected a set of battlefield home letters from the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Touched by the firm family and country feelings in the letters, as well as the precious records of soldiers’ daily life in the 1930s, when most of China was suffering from the flames of war, he made every effort to collect and preserve the complete set of 36 letters. Later, he confirmed from the envelopes and signatures that the letters were written by Fang Dazeng, an influential war correspondent and patriotic youth in the early 20th century. Some of the letters, together with other collections from home letter collectors across China, were displayed in Letters from the Front: Memories of the War of Resistance — an exhibition held from September 18 to 24, as a part of the 2025 Beijing International Culture Festival. The exhibition showed more than 80 pieces of collections, recording the real lives of Chinese soldiers and people in the rear area during the 1930s. Lin Yue, the chief curator of the exhibition, regards such letters as more than just old collections. They record how ordinary Chinese people stuck to their faith and guarded their home in hard times. “Nearly a century ago, people in different parts of China faced the same hardship, yet knew little about the stories of those fighting in other areas,” Lin explains. “But now, these yellowed letters enable us to revisit that era and feel the shared determination of ordinary people.” In her view, the 1930s was an era of national crisis. However, between the chaos of war, these letters recorded the rare warm moments of peace: soldiers’ greetings to their parents, wishes for their younger siblings’ study, and expectations for the country’s future peace. “With simple words, the writers recorded their real thoughts, captured the trivial but warm moments of life in the gap of war, and showed the unyielding spirit of Chinese people,” she says. These letters, once lost in time, now stand as silent bridges — connecting the front and the rear, preserving the faith and warmth in the years of war, and passing on the unchanging family and country feelings of the Chinese nation. 4. What first attracted Zhang Ding to the letters? A. Their well-known writer. B. Their sincere emotions and records. C. Their high market value. D. Their complete number of copies. 5. What can we learn about the exhibition? A. It was held in Shanghai. B. It showed over 100 collections. C. It centered on wartime letters. D. It lasted over a week. 6. What does Lin Yue think of the letters? A. They are valuable historical records. B. They are just ordinary collections. C. They describe war’s cruelty fully. D. They tell stories of famous people. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Famous War Correspondent B. Hard Life in Wartime China C. An Exhibition of Old Collections D. Warmth and Faith in Old Letters C Nowadays, there are pet pampering (宠爱) packages at hotels, menus with dog-friendly roast dinners and animal-friendly charter flights. This is the “pawprint (爪印) economy” — and it’s booming. Pet travel isn’t just a trend, it’s something of a transformation. The benefits are real for both parties: strengthened bonds, shared experiences and opportunities to build skills and confidence. But there’s a growing gap between what the industry is offering and what people and pets need. Here’s where the disconnect emerges. While providers advertise “pawsecco” and pet spas, research has shown that people prioritize practical care over “extras”. Studies identify six key qualities that people are looking for: service design, activity support, safety, pet-friendly staff, transparent policies with fair fees, and lastly, amenities (便利设施). Crucially, green spaces drive pet travel planning, boosting wellbeing for both human and animal. After all, this is the real reason why people choose to travel with pets. Yet many people with pets say they don’t believe any accommodation is truly pet friendly, signalling a trust gap. Many properties advertise as “pet friendly” but place restrictions, surprise fees or go no further than simply allowing pets to stay. Part of the problem seems to be one-size-fits-all thinking. Research identifies three distinct groups of people travelling with dogs. There are those seeking basic, convenience-focused accommodation. High-quality experience seekers are willing to pay for luxury. And activity-loving travellers prioritize outdoor adventures. A chihuahua on a city break has different needs to a labrador on a hiking trip, yet many providers offer generic (通用的) packages that delight no one. The evidence from both researchers and industry is clear: people will pay more to travel with their pets. For tourism providers, the opportunities are significant. The travel industry faces a choice: continue offering superficial “pet-friendly” experiences or genuinely adapt and ease the stress for travellers and their pets. The evidence shows that pet-friendly facilities, support with activities, and attentive service outweigh add-ons. Delivering this means providing transparent online information so travellers can assess facilities and policies confidently, designing spaces that genuinely welcome pets, and training staff to deliver a knowledgeable service. 8. What is the first paragraph intended to do? A. Show the rise and advantages of pet travel. B. Compare traditional and modern pet care. C. Promote animal-friendly hotels and flights. D. List reasons why pets travel with owners. 9. What is the real reason for pet travel planning according to paragraph 2? A. Advertising extra services. B. Construction of green spaces. C. Enjoying extra services. D. Access to green spaces. 10. What is the disadvantage of one-size-fits-all thinking? A. It ignores pet safety rules. B. It causes environmental pollution. C. It fails to meet different needs. D. It promotes irresponsible pet ownership. 11. How can the travel industry offer genuine pet-friendly experiences according to the evidence? A. By reducing travel costs. B. By advertising for good pet trainers. C. By providing luxury facilities. D. By offering satisfactory service. D After my dad passed away at 47, I discovered a side of him I’d never known — hidden in his worn-out phone. He had poured his heart into an AI app, a digital confessional where he articulated existential anxieties, mundane practicalities and tender familial concerns, which he had long buried beneath the stoic veneer he presented to the world. In January 2025, I had told my father I had a gastrointestinal ulcer (胃肠溃疡). He said little. But after his death in April, I found he’d privately asked AI: “Which hospital is better for GI ulcers?” and “Can Chinese traditional medicine cure it?” I was shaken. Even at the edge of life, he clung to the role of the strong, silent provider. A former long-haul trucker and later auto mechanic, my dad was a man of action, not words. Though often away, his love showed through quiet gestures. Once, after I mentioned my gastritis (胃炎), he sent me money with a note: “Eat well, don’t skip meals.” He was diagnosed with cancer in April 2023. Our family kept it from him — doctors hid drug labels, nurses avoided terms like “chemo (化疗)”. In the weeks following his diagnosis, I watched him retreat into a world of silence calculations. He would sit for hours, scrolling through medical forums and prognosis calculators, his face a mask of quiet resolve. It was not until I found his AI chat logs that I realized the calculations were not just about survival, but about how to say goodbye without ever having to say a word — to AI, he got a different side. Vulnerable, perceptive. On March 2, 2025, while telling me not to visit him because he knew I got carsick, he messaged the AI: “I’m going to die.” I had posted the story online, one comment read: “What hurts most is that he said it to an AI. He was afraid, but more afraid to tell us.” In a world of unsaid words, AI had become the listener that bridged the gaps left by love. And AI, as a form of cyber life, has gradually been an object, or more precisely, a deep connected soul, to whom people would love to repose emotion and vulnerability. I knew and I saw, that the flowing code of so-called emotionless machine began to bridge the broken currents of human emotion, filling the chasms left by words unsaid, and that it can, like a quiet tide, receiving what we cannot speak and returns what we dared not feel. 12. What can we infer from the questions the author’s dad asked to AI? A. He poured his unspoken heart to AI B. He shopped online with AI assistance C. He was worried about his daughter D. He got ignored by his family 13. Why is the career of author’s dad mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To emphasize the hardness of author’s family B. To reflect his love that spread to the author C. To show he was a man of action but not words D. To stress the vulnerability of his unknown side 14. How did the author’s family react to the diagnosis of cancer? A. They brushed it aside B. They confessed it C. They hid it D. They distrusted it 15. What lesson does the author learn according to the last two paragraph? A. AI influenced how we see the world B. AI changed how we connect with people C. Unspeaking makes incompleteness D. Emotionless AI captures intangible emotion 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 _____16_____A new paper in Science suggests the path may involve more meandering than lifelong, laser-focused dedication. Counterintuitively, performers showing the greatest childhood promise rarely reached the pinnacle as adults. The findings challenge the popular “10,000-hour rule,” which posits that deliberate practice alone leads to mastery. Importantly,_____17_____. Instead they show that top adult performers tend to be “late bloomers,” Macnamara says.In sports, for instance, world-class athletes peak later than national-class athletes. Those that peak early achieve a level that is the best for their age_____18_____. The findings are intriguing, says Edson Filho, an associate professor of sport.Certain sports, such as gymnastics, see athletes hit peak performance far earlier in life than others, he points out, and the analysis doesn’t get into other factors, such as money and coaching, that can influence who becomes the cream of the crop. The research emphasizes that people change._____19_____To become an expert you need to consistently perform at a high level under the most challenging of conditions, he says. “That’s a long journey.” The findings matter for institutions and coaches who might be biased toward directing resources at the kids who show the most promise in a given field early on rather than those who have the most potential to reach a world-class level. The research holds a message, too, for people who want to pursue a skill or dream but who didn’t win their school competition or make it to the top of their youth league: do not despair,Macnamara says.“For people who didn’t follow the prodigy route, _____20_____” she says. “Most world-class performers didn’t achieve that goal immediately either.” A. know you are in good company! B. your journey is just beginning! C. What does it take to become the best? D. the findings don’t suggest that you don’t need to put in effort to become a grandmaster or a winner E. The research dispels the notion that early narrow focus is essential F. but that isn’t as high as what the other group will eventually achieve at a later age G. Children can get burned out or simply lose interest 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad. He knew everything. Our interactions followed a simple ____21____: I, the curious child, would present countless questions. And he, with steady patience, would provide the ____22____. After I moved into my own apartment, I ____23____ him frequently, usually when facing household repairs, to seek his ____24____. Then I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I ____25____. For everything else, we had Google. ____26____, our phone conversations shortened until they became just seven words. Me, “Hi, dad.” Dad, “Hi, sweets. Here is Mom.” I wondered how it became like this. Last summer, my family moved to temporarily stay with my parents. My father asked me to help him rebuild the old wooden wall. As we ____27____, I was impressed by his complete ____28____ of the process. “Where did you learn all this?” I asked. He paused, ____29____ his hammer and replied, “A summer in college in New Jersey.” I was ____30____. This was a part of his life I had never heard about. I realized perhaps we had not ____31____ things to talk about, but I had stopped asking questions. Later, settled back into my own home, I called. He answered, “Hi, sweets. Here is Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How’s your day?” What followed was a ____32____ conversation, covering the small moments of his days and mine: his garden, his newly-bought cat, and my daughter’s first drawing. Nothing shocking. Nothing ____33____. To anyone else, it would sound ordinary, but to me, it was different. ____34____ don’t fade with time. They fade when we stop making a (n) ____35____ to dig deeper. 21. A. route B. regulation C. pattern D. trend 22. A. answers B. choices C. procedures D. rules 23. A. missed B. interrupted C. called D. blamed 24. A. feedback B. guidance C. training D. permission 25. A. acquired B. applied C. shared D. needed 26. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Occasionally 27. A. negotiated B. progressed C. rested D. tested 28. A. command B. explanation C. investigation D. rhythm 29. A. lifted B. swung C. hid D. lowered 30 A. embarrassed B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 31. A. come up with B. watched out for C. put up with D. run out of 32. A. detailed B. serious C. dull D. brief 33. A. heart-breaking B. time-consuming C. head-spinning D. life-changing 34. A. Relationships B. Images C. Dreams D. Hopes 35. A. promise B. plan C. effort D. gesture 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What was school life like in Xinjiang in ancient times? A document, ____36____ (unearth) in 1969 from the tombs of Astana, holds the answer. The 5-meter-long scroll (卷轴) was used by Bu Tianshou, a 12-year-old student in 710 AD during the Tang Dynasty, ____37____ (reproduce) Zheng Xuan’s annotations — explanations of Analects of Confucius and The Thousand Character Classic, ____38____ were both assigned readings for students back then. Interestingly, Bu attached a playful doggerel (打油诗) ____39____ his assignment:“All tasks done, teacher! Could you dismiss us on time and let us head home earlier?” This little poem has made the scroll much ____40____ (lively), and its innocent request still touches us today, ____41____ (remind) us how eagerly children then, just like now, looked forward to the end of the school day. From ____42____ philological (文献学的) perspective, Zheng’s annotations were lost after the Tang Dynasty. Yet Bu’s copy, along with other unearthed documents, has provided ____43____ (value) material for the study of Confucian classics. This find, together with other similar documents, indicates that a relatively complete education system had been established in Xinjiang by the Tang Dynasty. Moreover, most surviving ____44____ (copy) of Zheng’s annotations made by students suggest that education in Xinjiang at that time ____45____ (influence) by the Central Plains culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，春节将至，你计划在家乡策划一场“古城漫步”的文化体验活动，精心设计了一条融合历史文化与现代体验的特色路线。请在你校的国际交流平台上给本校全体英国交换生写一封信，内容包括：1.活动的背景与目的；2.活动的内容；3.发出邀请。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all international exchange students from the UK, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, Nick spent every free moment on his skateboard, riding through the streets, practicing tricks, and laughing with friends. Skateboarding had always been his favorite sport and lifelong passion, and his love of skating helped him build a community where he truly belonged. Everything changed one day when Nick was suddenly paralysed (瘫痪的) by Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare condition where the nervous system got attacked. What started as a sore muscle in his leg quickly turned into a medical emergency. He spent 13 weeks in intensive care at a hospital and seven months in recovery. Everything that once felt natural had to be learned all over again, like moving, standing, or even lifting his hands. Being unable to skateboard during this long recovery left Nick deeply frustrated. Suddenly losing that part of himself made the days feel heavier. Learning about his struggle, Riseup, a local nonprofit organization dedicated to helping people rebuild their lives after illness, began checking in on him regularly. Volunteers brought updates from the skate scene, shared small stories to keep his spirits up, and guided him through exercises to regain strength and mobility. Their steady presence gave him the courage to recover with determination and he was slowly recovering some of his strength and mobility. One quiet afternoon, while trying to distract (分心) himself, Nick explored Etsy, an online marketplace for handmade goods and noticed that many people were selling wooden sculptures they had carved themselves. Their colorful shapes caught his attention and awakened something inside him. With his old wooden boards piled in a corner at home and his desire to stay connected to skateboarding still strong, he suddenly imagined turning those worn-out boards into artwork. The volunteers, aware of his new idea, encouraged, “Go for it! Those boards have stories; make something out of them. And we’ ll be here to help.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nick soon started experimenting. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the money he earned, Nick chose to give back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $