Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版六年级上册Unit 5 Exploring space单元测试，以太空探索为主题，通过多样题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/20|基础词汇（如planet, Moon）|情境真实（昼夜现象、地球特征）| |完形填空|5/10|语篇理解与词汇运用|融入中国航天员生活，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1/15|语篇组织与主题表达|结合提示词引导创新表达，培养思维品质|

人教版六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 单元测试 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 姓名:______________ 班级:______________ 得分:______________ 一、单项选择（10×2=20分） ( ) 1. The sky is often ______ in the daytime. A. blue B. grey C. black ( ) 2. At night, we can see the ______ and the stars. A. Sun B. Moon C. clouds ( ) 3. There are large ______ on Earth. It looks like a blue marble. A. oceans B. deserts C. forests ( ) 4. I'm Earth. I'm a ______. A. star B. planet C. moon ( ) 5. The Moon ______ around me (Earth). A. goes B. travels C. runs ( ) 6. Is there any ______ on Mars? A. water B. life C. air ( ) 7. — Are there any aliens? — I don't think ______. A. so B. that C. it ( ) 8. China already put a ______ on Mars. A. rover B. rocket C. satellite ( ) 9. Chinese astronauts are called ______. A. taikonauts B. astronauts C. spacemen ( ) 10. The taikonauts do exercise to stay ______. A. healthy B. busy C. happy 二、选词填空（5×2=10分） planet star satellite telescope rocket 1. Earth is a ______. It travels around the Sun. 2. The Sun is a ______. It's very hot. 3. The Moon is a ______. It travels around Earth. 4. Astronauts go to space by ______. 5. We use a ______ to look at the stars. 三、按要求改写句子（5×3=15分） 1. There is water on Mars. (改为一般疑问句) 2. The Moon travels around Earth. (对划线部分提问) 3. There are some living things. (改为否定句) 4. I can see the Moon at night. (对划线部分提问) 5. We can see the Sun in the daytime. (改为否定句) ____________________________________ 四、连词成句（5×2=10分） 1. you can see what in the sky (?) 2. the moon at night see can we (.) 3. earth is a planet (.) 4. are there any aliens (?) 5. mars is red the planet (.) ____________________________________ 五、完形填空（5×2=10分） Chinese astronauts are called (1) ______. Their life in space is special. They get up (2) ______. They can't use water to wash faces. Every day they do a lot of work. They grow (3) ______ and rice. Sometimes they give (4) ______ to children on Earth. They do exercise to stay healthy and (5) ______. Their job is hard but interesting! ( ) 1. A. taikonauts B. scientists C. pilots ( ) 2. A. early B. late C. slowly ( ) 3. A. vegetables B. flowers C. trees ( ) 4. A. classes B. books C. gifts ( ) 5. A. strong B. busy C. famous 六、补全对话（5×2=10分） A. Is there any water on Mars? B. What are you reading about? C. Are there any living things? D. What does it say? E. How beautiful! Mike: Hey, Chen Jie. 1. ______ Chen Jie: Mars. Mike: 2. ______ Chen Jie: It talks about things on Mars. Matt: 3. ______ Chen Jie: Yes, there is. Matt: 4. ______ Chen Jie: I don't think so. They say there aren't any. Mike: Look! This is the sunrise on Mars. 5. ______ 七、阅读理解（5×2=10分） The Sun is very big and hot. It is a star. There isn't any life on it. But it gives us light and keeps us warm. Earth goes around the Sun. So we have four seasons. Earth spins, so we have day and night. The Moon travels around Earth. People can often see the Moon and the stars at night. Astronauts study space, stars and planets. They work in space stations and go there by spaceship. China has taikonauts too! ( ) 1. What is the Sun? A. A planet. B. A star. C. A moon. ( ) 2. Why do we have four seasons? A. Because Earth spins. B. Because Earth goes around the Sun. C. Because the Moon goes around Earth. ( ) 3. Why do we have day and night? A. Because Earth goes around the Sun. B. Because Earth spins. C. Because the Sun moves. ( ) 4. Where do astronauts work? A. In space stations. B. On the Moon. C. On Mars. ( ) 5. How do astronauts get to space stations? A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By bus. 八、书面表达（15分） 请写一段话（不少于50词）介绍太空探索。你想去太空吗？为什么？ 提示词：space, planet, star, astronaut, explore, wonderful ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 人教版六年级上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 单元测试·参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 二、选词填空 1.planet 2.star 3.satellite 4.rocket 5.telescope 三、按要求改写句子 1.Is there water on Mars? 2.What travels around Earth? 3.There aren't any living things. 4.When can you see the Moon? 5.We can't see the Sun in the daytime. 四、连词成句 1.What can you see in the sky? 2.We can see the Moon at night. 3.Earth is a planet. 4.Are there any aliens? 5.Mars is the red planet. 五、完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 六、补全对话 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 八、书面表达 评分标准见卷面。参考范文：I want to explore space! The universe is so big. There are many planets and stars. I want to be a taikonaut. I can work on a space station and grow vegetables there. I can also give classes to children on Earth. It would be amazing to see Earth from space! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $