Unit 5 Exploring space (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP版六年级英语上册Unit 5 "Exploring space"单元测试卷，聚焦太空探索主题，通过多样题型系统考查核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/20分|核心词汇（如telescope, spaceship）、动词时态|结合太空情境考查基础语法，如过去式、名词复数| |词汇运用|20题/20分|space station, Mars rover等单元词汇|首字母补全与词形转换结合，强化词汇应用能力| |阅读理解|5题/10分|太空博物馆参观场景|提取关键信息（如taikonauts工作地点），培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|综合运用单元词汇|以"My trip to the space museum"为题，提升语言表达与知识整合能力|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. We ____ a wonderful space show in the science museum last Saturday. A. watch B. watched C. watches ( ) 2. There are eight big ____ moving around the sun in space. A. planet B. planets C. a planet ( ) 3. You can see bright ____ and a silver moon in the dark night sky. A. star B. stars C. star’s ( ) 4. The ____ sends clear photos of Mars back to our earth. A. rover B. marble C. soil ( ) 5. We use a big ____ to watch faraway stars at night. A. telescope B. spaceship C. alien ( ) 6. Taikonauts fly to the ____ to do space experiments. A. space station B. sunrise C. sunset ( ) 7. The ____ covers most of the surface of our earth. A. soil B. ocean C. cloth ( ) 8. No real ____ have been found on Mars so far. A. alien B. aliens C. alien’s ( ) 9. We can see soft white ____ floating in the sky during daytime. A. cloud B. clouds C. cloudy ( ) 10. The ____ can carry taikonauts and tools into outer space. A. spaceship B. toothpaste C. satellite 二、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. explore outer space ______________ 2. space station ______________ 3. a big telescope ______________ 4. planet and star ______________ 5. Mars rover ______________ 6. 行星 ______________ 7. 太空；空间 ______________ 8. 望远镜 ______________ 9. 宇航员；航天员 ______________ 10. 人造卫星 ______________ 三、词汇运用（共20分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每题1分，共10分） 1. We learn to e____ o____ s____ in our science class this term. 2. There are many bright s____ and one big m____ in the night sky. 3. The new r____ takes lots of pictures on the planet M____. 4. We use a t____ to watch small stars far away in space. 5. Chinese t____ work and live in the s____ s____ for months. 6. The wide o____ takes up most part of our blue Earth. 7. We can see thin white c____ floating in the sky in daytime. 8. The small s____ flies around Earth and sends space photos. 9. People use soft s____ to grow plants on space station. 10. We haven’t found any a____ living on other planets yet. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. We ________ (explore) space knowledge in the museum last weekend. 2. There are seven colourful ________ (planet) in the picture book. 3. We can see thousands of bright ________ (star) at night. 4. The Mars ________ (rover) took many clear photos last year. 5. This huge ________ (telescope) helps us see far space clearly. 6. Three Chinese ________ (taikonaut) flew to the space station last month. 7. The blue ________ (ocean) looks quiet and beautiful at sunset. 8. There are lots of white ________ (cloud) above the mountain top. 9. Many small ________ (satellite) circle around our Earth every day. 10. Farmers use black soft ________ (soil) to grow fresh vegetables. 四、选出下列单词中不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. planet B. star C. explore ( ) 2. A. telescope B. spaceship C. daytime ( ) 3. A. rover B. satellite C. cloud ( ) 4. A. taikonaut B. astronaut C. soil ( ) 5. A. Mars B. Earth C. telescope 五、从方框中选择合适的词填空（每题2分，共10分） planets, telescope, taikonauts, clouds, rover 1. We can see many different ____ moving around the sun in space. 2. My science teacher uses a big ____ to show us distant stars. 3. Several Chinese ____ live and work inside the space station. 4. Light white ____ float slowly across the sky every morning. 5. The smart Mars ____ travels and takes photos on the red planet. 六、从下列选项中选择与所给问句恰当的答语（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. What do we learn in the space science class? ( ) 2. What can we use to watch faraway stars? ( ) 3. Who works and lives in the space station? ( ) 4. What machine takes photos on Mars? ( ) 5. What can we see floating in the daytime sky? A. We learn to explore outer space and know planets. B. We can use a big telescope to watch them clearly. C. Taikonauts and astronauts stay and work there. D. The Mars rover can take many clear photos there. E. We can see thin white clouds floating in the sky. 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） Exploring space is my favourite science topic. Last Saturday, my class visited the city space museum together. We saw models of eight planets and thousands of star pictures on the wall. A big telescope stood in the centre of the hall, and we could watch small space videos through it. We learned about Chinese taikonauts who work in the space station. There was a model Mars rover too. It can run on Mars and send photos back to Earth. We also saw models of satellites and spaceships. The guide told us there are soft clouds in the daytime sky, and wide oceans cover most of our Earth. No aliens have been found on other planets up to now. This trip taught me lots of new space words and knowledge. ( ) 1. Where did the writer’s class visit last Saturday? A. Space museum. B. Book fair. C. Marathon hall. ( ) 2. What tool can help people watch far stars? A. Mars rover. B. Telescope. C. Spaceship model. ( ) 3. Who works inside the space station? A. Taikonauts. B. Aliens. C. Writers. ( ) 4. What machine takes photos on Mars? A. Satellite. B. Rovers. C. Telescope. ( ) 5. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. People have found real aliens on Mars. B. Wide oceans cover most of Earth’s surface. C. There are no clouds in the daytime sky. 八、书面表达（10分） 题目：My trip to the space museum 要求：100词左右，使用本单元词汇，语句通顺、语法无误 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 二、英汉互译 1.探索外太空 2.空间站 3.一台大型望远镜 4.行星与恒星 5.火星探测车 6.planet 7.space 8.telescope 9.taikonaut / astronaut 10.satellite 三、词汇运用 A 1.explore; outer; space 2.stars; moon 3.rover; Mars 4.telescope 5.taikonauts; space; station 6.ocean 7.clouds 8.satellite 9.soil 10.aliens B 1.explored 2.planets 3.stars 4.rover 5.telescope 6.taikonauts 7.ocean 8.clouds 9.satellites 10.soil 四、选出不同类 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 五、选词填空 1.planets 2.telescope 3.taikonauts 4.clouds 5.rover 六、问答匹配 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 八、书面表达参考范文 My trip to the space museum Last Saturday, my class took a trip to the space museum. We learned much knowledge about exploring outer space. We saw models of eight planets and thousands of star photos. There was a big telescope in the hall, and we watched space videos with it. We learned about Chinese taikonauts working in the space station. We also saw a model Mars rover. It can run on Mars and send photos to Earth. The guide told us wide oceans cover most of our Earth, and white clouds float in daytime sky. This wonderful trip let me master lots of new space words. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $