Unit 3 Great people重点知识总结与易错考点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦伟人主题，整合词汇、句型、语法，通过10大考点90道题分层训练，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点知识总结|分类词汇/短语/句型/语法|按主题整合，中英对照|从词汇到语法，围绕伟人主题构建语言体系| |10大考点训练|每考点9题（基础3+提升3+拓展3）|选择题为主，分层递进|考点对应语法点，由基础应用到语境拓展|

译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 专项训练 最新译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 3 Great people 重点知识总结与易错考点专项训练 共10大考点 · 90道精选题 · 含答案 适用：六年级上册 | 难度：基础→提升→拓展 第一部分：重点知识总结 📖 重点单词（按主题分类） ⭐ 伟人品质类：great 伟大的 / brave 勇敢的 / clever 聪明的 / hard-working 勤奋的 / successful 成功的 / famous 著名的 / important 重要的 / inspiring 鼓舞人心的 ⭐ 伟人身份类：scientist 科学家 / inventor 发明家 / writer 作家 / poet 诗人 / musician 音乐家 / artist 艺术家 / president 总统 / leader 领袖 / nurse 护士 / soldier 士兵 ⭐ 动作与成就类：invent 发明 / discover 发现 / create 创造 / lead 领导 / fight 战斗 / help 帮助 / save 拯救 / teach 教 / study 学习 / work 工作 / wrote (write过去式) ⭐ 其他高频词：life 生活 / story 故事 / people 人们 / world 世界 / young 年轻的 / dream 梦想 / never 从不 / give up 放弃 📋 重点短语（20组） work hard 努力工作 / study hard 努力学习 / never give up 永不放弃 invent the light bulb 发明电灯泡 / discover electricity 发现电 lead the people 领导人民 / fight for freedom 为自由而战 save many lives 拯救许多生命 / help the poor 帮助穷人 write poems 写诗 / create music 创作音乐 be famous for 因……而出名 / be known as 作为……而闻名 change the world 改变世界 / make a difference 产生影响 follow one's dream 追寻梦想 / learn from 向……学习 set an example 树立榜样 / in one's life 在某人的一生中 be brave enough to 足够勇敢去做…… 💬 重点句型（中英对照） 1. Who is your favourite great person? 谁是你最喜欢的伟人？ 2. He/She was a famous scientist. 他/她是一位著名的科学家。 3. What did he do? 他做了什么？ — He invented the light bulb. 他发明了电灯泡。 4. Why is he great? 他为什么伟大？ — He worked hard and never gave up. 他努力工作，永不放弃。 5. She was brave enough to fight for her country. 她足够勇敢为祖国而战。 6. We can learn a lot from him/her. 我们可以从他/她身上学到很多。 7. His/Her story inspires us. 他/她的故事激励着我们。 8. Do you know anyone who...? 你认识……的人吗？ 9. I want to be like him/her. 我想成为像他/她一样的人。 10. It's important to work hard. 努力工作很重要。 🚧 重点语法（7个核心考点） 1. 一般过去时：was/were + 动词过去式（invented/discovered/led/fought/saved/wrote） 2. 特殊疑问句：Who...? What...? Why...? When...?（注意助动词did） 3. be famous for + 原因（出名的原因） / be known as + 身份（作为……而出名） 4. enough to + 动词原形：形容词 + enough to do（足够……去做） 5. too...to...：too + 形容词 + to do（太……而不能） 6. 定语从句：The person who helped me is...（who修饰人，在从句中作主语） 7. could/couldn't：过去能力表达（can的过去式） 🔥 第二部分：十大重点易错考点专项训练 🔥 ◇ 基础题 ▷ 提升题 ★ 拓展题 考点1：一般过去时（was/were + 动词过去式） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Yuan Longping ______ a great scientist. A. is B. was C. are D. were ◇（ ）2. The Wright brothers ______ the first plane. A. invent B. invents C. invented D. inventing ◇（ ）3. She ______ very hard when she was young. A. works B. worked C. working D. work ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ______ a story about a great person yesterday. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei ______ his homework late last night. A. do B. does C. did D. doing ▷（ ）3. They ______ many trees in the park last spring. A. plant B. plants C. planted D. planting ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam ______ to Xiamen to visit his grandfather last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ★（ ）2. The famous writer ______ many great books in her life. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing ★（ ）3. Bella ______ a speech about great people at school yesterday. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 考点2：Who is...? / Who was...? 询问人物身份 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — ______ is your favourite great person? — Lu Xun. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When ◇（ ）2. — Who is that man? — ______ is a famous scientist. A. She B. He C. It D. They ◇（ ）3. Who ______ the telephone? — Alexander Graham Bell. A. invents B. invented C. invent D. inventing ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — Who was the first person to walk on the moon? — ______ was. A. Neil Armstrong B. Thomas Edison C. Yuan Longping D. Lu Xun ▷（ ）2. — Who wrote that famous poem? — It ______ by a great poet. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. written ▷（ ）3. — Who do you admire most? — I admire my mother, ______ is a nurse. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — Who ______ the theory of relativity? — Albert Einstein did. A. discovers B. discovered C. discover D. discovering ★（ ）2. The person ______ saved many lives is a hero. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ★（ ）3. — Who were the two people that invented the plane? — They ______ the Wright brothers. A. are B. were C. was D. be 考点3：What did he/she do? 询问人物事迹 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — What did Edison do? — He ______ the light bulb. A. invents B. invented C. invent D. inventing ◇（ ）2. — What did she do? — She ______ many people's lives. A. saves B. saved C. save D. saving ◇（ ）3. — What did the soldiers do? — They ______ for their country. A. fight B. fights C. fought D. fighting ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. — What did Yuan Longping do for the world? — He ______ hybrid rice. A. develops B. developed C. develop D. developing ▷（ ）2. Olivia asked Chen Wei what he ______ last weekend. A. does B. did C. do D. doing ▷（ ）3. The teacher asked the class what great people ______ in history. A. does B. did C. do D. doing ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. — What did the famous nurse do during the war? — She ______ many wounded soldiers. A. helps B. helped C. help D. helping ★（ ）2. Jam's grandfather told him what he ______ when he was young. A. does B. did C. do D. doing ★（ ）3. — What did the scientist discover? — He ______ a new kind of medicine. A. discovers B. discovered C. discover D. discovering 考点4：be famous for / be known as 辨析 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. Qingdao is famous ______ its beautiful beaches. A. as B. for C. with D. to ◇（ ）2. Lu Xun is known ______ a great writer. A. as B. for C. with D. to ◇（ ）3. Wuhan is famous ______ its hot dry noodles. A. as B. for C. with D. to ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Yuan Longping is known ______ the Father of Hybrid Rice. A. as B. for C. with D. to ▷（ ）2. Kunming is famous ______ the City of Spring. A. as B. for C. with D. to ▷（ ）3. The scientist is famous ______ his important discovery. A. as B. for C. with D. to ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Xiamen is known ______ a beautiful island city in China. A. as B. for C. with D. to ★（ ）2. Bella's mother is known ______ her delicious cooking. A. as B. for C. with D. to ★（ ）3. The musician is known ______ one of the best pianists in the world. A. as B. for C. with D. to 考点5：never give up / work hard / try one's best 励志短语 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. You should never ______ up your dream. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving ◇（ ）2. If you work ______, you can achieve your dream. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest ◇（ ）3. We should always try ______ best to help others. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia never ______ up even when things are difficult. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei tried ______ best to solve the problem. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ▷（ ）3. They kept ______ hard and finally succeeded. A. work B. works C. worked D. working ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam's grandfather told him to never ______ trying. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping ★（ ）2. Lily always does ______ best in everything she does. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ★（ ）3. Great people never give ______, no matter how hard life is. A. up B. in C. out D. away 考点6：enough to + 动词原形（足够……去做） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He is old ______ to go to school. A. too B. so C. enough D. very ◇（ ）2. She is brave ______ to speak in front of many people. A. too B. so C. enough D. very ◇（ ）3. The boy is tall ______ to reach the apples. A. too B. so C. enough D. very ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia is clever ______ to solve this difficult problem. A. too B. so C. enough D. very ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei is strong ______ to carry the heavy box. A. too B. so C. enough D. very ▷（ ）3. They are rich ______ to buy a big house. A. too B. so C. enough D. very ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam is ______ to help his classmates with their homework. A. enough smart B. smart enough C. too smart D. so smart ★（ ）2. Bella is ______ to join the school basketball team. A. enough tall B. tall enough C. too tall D. so tall ★（ ）3. Zhang Hao is ______ to understand the teacher's instructions. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. too careful D. so careful 考点7：too...to... 太……而不能…… ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. He is too young ______ go to school. A. to B. for C. of D. with ◇（ ）2. The box is too heavy ______ me to carry. A. to B. for C. of D. with ◇（ ）3. She is too tired ______ walk any further. A. to B. for C. of D. with ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia was too busy ______ to the cinema yesterday. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ▷（ ）2. The question is too difficult ______ everyone to answer. A. to B. for C. of D. with ▷（ ）3. Chen Wei felt too ill ______ to school today. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. The story is too long ______ in one class. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ★（ ）2. Jam's grandmother is too old ______ after herself. A. look B. looks C. to look D. looking ★（ ）3. The room is too small ______ so many people. A. hold B. holds C. to hold D. holding 考点8：定语从句 who 引导（修饰人） ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. The person ______ helped me is my teacher. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ◇（ ）2. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ◇（ ）3. Anyone ______ wants to join can sign up here. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. The scientist ______ discovered penicillin won a Nobel Prize. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ▷（ ）2. Olivia's mother, ______ is a doctor, works very hard. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ▷（ ）3. The nurse ______ saved many lives became famous. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. We should remember the heroes ______ fought for our country. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ★（ ）2. The writer ______ books I like most is Lu Xun. A. which B. who C. whose D. where ★（ ）3. Chen Wei told me about a man ______ invented a useful machine. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 考点9：could / couldn't 过去能力表达 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. When he was five, he ______ read and write. A. can B. could C. will D. shall ◇（ ）2. She ______ swim very well when she was young. A. can B. could C. will D. shall ◇（ ）3. They ______ climb the high mountain last year. A. can B. could C. will D. shall ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia ______ play the piano when she was only six. A. can B. could C. will D. shall ▷（ ）2. Chen Wei ______ solve this math problem yesterday. A. can B. could C. will D. shall ▷（ ）3. Lily ______ speak English well at that time. A. can B. could C. will D. shall ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam ______ ride a bicycle until he was eight years old. A. can't B. couldn't C. won't D. isn't ★（ ）2. The little boy ______ reach the doorbell because he was too short. A. can't B. couldn't C. won't D. isn't ★（ ）3. Bella's grandmother ______ use a computer when she was young. A. can't B. couldn't C. won't D. isn't 考点10：综合运用：情景交际与语篇理解 ◇ 基础题：（选择题） ◇（ ）1. — Who is your hero? — ______ is my hero because he is very brave. A. My father B. My book C. My school D. My city ◇（ ）2. — What should we learn from great people? — We should learn to be ______. A. brave and hard-working B. lazy and careless C. rude and proud D. selfish and mean ◇（ ）3. — Why do we remember great people? — Because they ______ the world a better place. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ▷ 提升题：（选择题） ▷（ ）1. Olivia: "I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping." Chen Wei: "______. He helped feed millions of people." A. That's a great dream B. That's a bad idea C. It's impossible D. You can't do it ▷（ ）2. Teacher: "Why is it important to learn about great people?" Lily: "______." A. Because they set good examples for us B. Because they are all rich C. Because they never went to school D. Because they were lucky ▷（ ）3. Zhang Hao: "I admire the nurse who saved many lives." Bella: "Me too. She is a true ______." A. hero B. enemy C. stranger D. tourist ★ 拓展题：（选择题） ★（ ）1. Jam wrote in his diary: "Today I learned about a great person ______ worked hard all his life. He never gave up, ______ he failed many times. I want to be like ______." A. who; even though; him B. which; because; he C. whose; but; his D. where; so; him ★（ ）2. Read the sentence: "The woman who discovered the medicine changed the world." What does "who discovered the medicine" tell us? A. It tells us which woman B. It tells us where she lived C. It tells us when she was born D. It tells us why she was famous ★（ ）3. Choose the best title for a passage about Yuan Longping: "______" A. The Father of Hybrid Rice B. How to Cook Rice C. My Favourite Food D. A Trip to the Farm 🗺️ 第三部分：参考答案速查表 🗺️ 考点 基础题(1-3) 提升题(1-3) 拓展题(1-3) 考点1 B | C | B C | C | C C | C | C 考点2 B | B | B A | C | A B | A | B 考点3 B | B | C B | B | B B | B | B 考点4 B | A | B A | A | B A | B | A 考点5 A | A | C B | C | D A | B | A 考点6 C | C | C C | C | C B | B | B 考点7 A | B | A C | B | C C | C | C 考点8 B | B | B B | B | B B | C | B 考点9 B | B | B B | B | B B | B | B 考点10 A | A | C A | A | A A | A | A 💡 提示：基础题、提升题、拓展题各3道，答案按考点顺序排列 🔍 第四部分：逐题详细 🔍 🔍 考点1：一般过去时（was/were + 动词过去式） ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：B 句意：Yuan Longping ____ a great scientist. 第2题 答案：C 句意：The Wright brothers ____ the first plane. 第3题 答案：B 句意：She ____ very hard when she was young. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：C 句意：Olivia ____ a story about a great person yesterday. 第2题 答案：C 句意：Chen Wei ____ his homework late last night. 第3题 答案：C 句意：They ____ many trees in the park last spring. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：C 句意：Jam ____ to Xiamen to visit his grandfather last summer. 第2题 答案：C 句意：The famous writer ____ many great books in her life. 第3题 答案：C 句意：Bella ____ a speech about great people at school yesterday. 🔍 考点2：Who is...? / Who was...? 询问人物身份 ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：B 句意：— ____ is your favourite great person? — Lu Xun. 第2题 答案：B 句意：— Who is that man? — ____ is a famous scientist. 第3题 答案：B 句意：Who ____ the telephone? — Alexander Graham Bell. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：A 句意：— Who was the first person to walk on the moon? — ____ was. 第2题 答案：C 句意：— Who wrote that famous poem? — It ____ by a great poet. 第3题 答案：A 句意：— Who do you admire most? — I admire my mother, ____ is a nurse. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：B 句意：— Who ____ the theory of relativity? — Albert Einstein did. 第2题 答案：A 句意：The person ____ saved many lives is a hero. 第3题 答案：B 句意：— Who were the two people that invented the plane? — They ____ the Wright brothers. 🔍 考点3：What did he/she do? 询问人物事迹 ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：B 句意：— What did Edison do? — He ____ the light bulb. 第2题 答案：B 句意：— What did she do? — She ____ many people's lives. 第3题 答案：C 句意：— What did the soldiers do? — They ____ for their country. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：B 句意：— What did Yuan Longping do for the world? — He ____ hybrid rice. 第2题 答案：B 句意：Olivia asked Chen Wei what he ____ last weekend. 第3题 答案：B 句意：The teacher asked the class what great people ____ in history. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：B 句意：— What did the famous nurse do during the war? — She ____ many wounded soldiers. 第2题 答案：B 句意：Jam's grandfather told him what he ____ when he was young. 第3题 答案：B 句意：— What did the scientist discover? — He ____ a new kind of medicine. 🔍 考点4：be famous for / be known as 辨析 ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：B 句意：Qingdao is famous ____ its beautiful beaches. 第2题 答案：A 句意：Lu Xun is known ____ a great writer. 第3题 答案：B 句意：Wuhan is famous ____ its hot dry noodles. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：A 句意：Yuan Longping is known ____ the Father of Hybrid Rice. 第2题 答案：A 句意：Kunming is famous ____ the City of Spring. 第3题 答案：B 句意：The scientist is famous ____ his important discovery. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：A 句意：Xiamen is known ____ a beautiful island city in China. 第2题 答案：B 句意：Bella's mother is known ____ her delicious cooking. 第3题 答案：A 句意：The musician is known ____ one of the best pianists in the world. 🔍 考点5：never give up / work hard / try one's best 励志短语 ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：A 句意：You should never ____ up your dream. 第2题 答案：A 句意：If you work ____, you can achieve your dream. 第3题 答案：C 句意：We should always try ____ best to help others. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：B 句意：Olivia never ____ up even when things are difficult. 第2题 答案：C 句意：Chen Wei tried ____ best to solve the problem. 第3题 答案：D 句意：They kept ____ hard and finally succeeded. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：A 句意：Jam's grandfather told him to never ____ trying. 第2题 答案：B 句意：Lily always does ____ best in everything she does. 第3题 答案：A 句意：Great people never give ____, no matter how hard life is. 🔍 考点6：enough to + 动词原形（足够……去做） ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：C 句意：He is old ____ to go to school. 第2题 答案：C 句意：She is brave ____ to speak in front of many people. 第3题 答案：C 句意：The boy is tall ____ to reach the apples. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：C 句意：Olivia is clever ____ to solve this difficult problem. 第2题 答案：C 句意：Chen Wei is strong ____ to carry the heavy box. 第3题 答案：C 句意：They are rich ____ to buy a big house. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：B 句意：Jam is ____ to help his classmates with their homework. 第2题 答案：B 句意：Bella is ____ to join the school basketball team. 第3题 答案：B 句意：Zhang Hao is ____ to understand the teacher's instructions. 🔍 考点7：too...to... 太……而不能…… ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：A 句意：He is too young ____ go to school. 第2题 答案：B 句意：The box is too heavy ____ me to carry. 第3题 答案：A 句意：She is too tired ____ walk any further. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：C 句意：Olivia was too busy ____ to the cinema yesterday. 第2题 答案：B 句意：The question is too difficult ____ everyone to answer. 第3题 答案：C 句意：Chen Wei felt too ill ____ to school today. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：C 句意：The story is too long ____ in one class. 第2题 答案：C 句意：Jam's grandmother is too old ____ after herself. 第3题 答案：C 句意：The room is too small ____ so many people. 🔍 考点8：定语从句 who 引导（修饰人） ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：B 句意：The person ____ helped me is my teacher. 第2题 答案：B 句意：The boy ____ is standing there is my brother. 第3题 答案：B 句意：Anyone ____ wants to join can sign up here. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：B 句意：The scientist ____ discovered penicillin won a Nobel Prize. 第2题 答案：B 句意：Olivia's mother, ____ is a doctor, works very hard. 第3题 答案：B 句意：The nurse ____ saved many lives became famous. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：B 句意：We should remember the heroes ____ fought for our country. 第2题 答案：C 句意：The writer ____ books I like most is Lu Xun. 第3题 答案：B 句意：Chen Wei told me about a man ____ invented a useful machine. 🔍 考点9：could / couldn't 过去能力表达 ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：B 句意：When he was five, he ____ read and write. 第2题 答案：B 句意：She ____ swim very well when she was young. 第3题 答案：B 句意：They ____ climb the high mountain last year. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：B 句意：Olivia ____ play the piano when she was only six. 第2题 答案：B 句意：Chen Wei ____ solve this math problem yesterday. 第3题 答案：B 句意：Lily ____ speak English well at that time. ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：B 句意：Jam ____ ride a bicycle until he was eight years old. 第2题 答案：B 句意：The little boy ____ reach the doorbell because he was too short. 第3题 答案：B 句意：Bella's grandmother ____ use a computer when she was young. 🔍 考点10：综合运用：情景交际与语篇理解 ◇ 基础题 第1题 答案：A 句意：— Who is your hero? — ____ is my hero because he is very brave. 第2题 答案：A 句意：— What should we learn from great people? — We should learn to be ____. 第3题 答案：C 句意：— Why do we remember great people? — Because they ____ the world a better place. ▷ 提升题 第1题 答案：A 句意：Olivia: "I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping." Chen Wei: "____. He helped feed millions of people." 第2题 答案：A 句意：Teacher: "Why is it important to learn about great people?" Lily: "____." 第3题 答案：A 句意：Zhang Hao: "I admire the nurse who saved many lives." Bella: "Me too. She is a true ____." ★ 拓展题 第1题 答案：A 句意：Jam wrote in his diary: "Today I learned about a great person ____ worked hard all his life. He never gave up, ____ he failed many times. I want to be like ____." 第2题 答案：A 句意：Read the sentence: "The woman who discovered the medicine changed the world." What does "who discovered the medicine" tell us? 第3题 答案：A 句意：Choose the best title for a passage about Yuan Longping: "____" — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $