Unit 3 Great people 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Great people”主题，构建“词汇-短语-语法-句型”四层知识体系，通过专项练习强化人物生平描述核心语法（一般过去时、介词搭配等）的应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|4类语法点|一般过去时标志词+不规则变形；介词固定搭配；动词不定式用法|从语法规则到人物生平描述应用，形成“规则-实例-拓展”逻辑链| |用所给词的正确形式填空|10题|动词时态/名词复数/不定式应用技巧|针对语法点在具体语境中的变式训练，强化知识迁移能力| |单项选择|10题|介词搭配（be famous for）/时态辨析（一般过去时）|高频考点与题型精准对应，构建“考点-解法-应用”训练路径|

2026年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习 第一部分 单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 hero 英雄；famous 著名的；scientist 科学家；inventor 发明家；dream 梦想；cool 了不起的；study 学习，研究；farming 农业；age 年龄；bamboo 竹子；silk 丝绸；paper 纸；difficult 困难的；develop 研发，发展 Ⅱ 重点短语 hybrid rice 杂交水稻；all over the world 全世界；be born 出生；pass away 去世；come true 实现；grow up 长大；work on 致力于；at first 起初 Ⅲ 核心语法 1. 一般过去时（人物生平专用） 标志词：be born / …ago，动词使用过去式 不规则变形：bear-born；grow-grew；come-came；develop-developed 2. 介词固定搭配 all over + 地点；at the age of + 数字；work on sth；be famous for 因……出名 3. 动词不定式 one’s dream come true；want to be + 职业（scientist/inventor） 4. 名词复数 scientist-scientists；inventor-inventors；hero-heroes Ⅳ 重点句型 1. Yuan Longping is a famous scientist all over the world. 2. He was born in 1930 and worked on hybrid rice. 3. His great dream came true when he grew up. 4. At first, it was difficult to grow good rice. 第二部分 专项针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. all over the world ________________________ 2. 杂交水稻 ________________________ 3. pass away ________________________ 4. 实现梦想 ________________________ 5. grow up ________________________ 6. 全世界闻名 ________________________ 7. work on farming ________________________ 8. 起初，一开始 ________________________ 9. a great inventor ________________________ 10. 困难的工作 ________________________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There are many great ________ (hero) in our country. 2. Yuan Longping was a great ________ (science). 3. My dream ________ (come) true last year. 4. He ________ (be) born in a small town. 5. At first, the work ________ (be) very difficult. 6. I want ________ (be) an inventor when I grow up. 7. People ________ (grow) bamboo in this place long ago. 8. These ________ (inventor) changed our life a lot. 9. He worked hard and ________ (develop) new rice. 10. My grandpa ________ (pass) away two years ago. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is famous ______ his hybrid rice. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 2. My brother wants ______ a scientist in the future. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 3. Many ______ invented useful things for people. A. inventor B. inventors C. invent ( ) 4. His dream ______ true when he was thirty. A. come B. comes C. came ( ) 5. —When ______ your grandma born?—In 1960. A. was B. were C. is ( ) 6. We can see bamboo ______ the world. A. all over B. over all C. all ( ) 7. It was difficult ______ grow good rice at first. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 8. He worked ______ new farming day and night. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. All the ______ have great dreams for our country. A. hero B. heroes C. heros ( ) 10. The old man ______ last winter. A. pass away B. passes away C. passed away 四、句型转换 1. He was born in Hunan.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. I want to be an inventor when I grow up.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 3. His dream came true at last.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. They work on hybrid rice every day.（主语换成He） ________________________________________________ 5. The work was difficult at first.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（选择合适句子，填序号） A: Do you know Yuan Longping? B: 1. ______ He is a great hero. A: Why is he famous all over the world? B: 2. ______ He worked on hybrid rice. A: When was he born? B: He was born in 1930. 3. ______ A: Was it easy to grow hybrid rice at first? B: 4. ______ But he never gave up. A: His great dream finally came true. B: Yes. 5. ______ We should learn from him. A. No, it was very difficult. B. Of course I do. C. He passed away in 2021. D. He made lots of great rice for people. E. I also want to be a scientist like him. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.全世界 2.hybrid rice 3.去世 4.come true one’s dream 5.长大 6.be famous all over the world 7.致力于农业研究 8.at first 9.一位伟大的发明家 10.difficult work 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.heroes 2.scientist 3.came 4.was 5.was 6.to be 7.grew 8.inventors 9.developed 10.passed 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 四、句型转换 1.Where was he born? 2.I wanted to be an inventor when I grew up. 3.His dream did not come true at last. 4.He works on hybrid rice every day. 5.Was the work difficult at first? 五、补全对话 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $