Unit 1 Try your best单元重点知识梳理重点易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“词汇-短语-句型-语法”四层知识架构为基础，通过10大考点90道分层题（基础/提升/拓展）系统突破一般过去时等核心语法，提炼规则动词变化、固定搭配等可迁移方法，强化语言运用能力与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识梳理|中英对照词汇/短语/句型|无|从基础词汇到核心句型，构建单元语言知识网络| |专项练习|10考点90题（含规则动词变化、there be过去时等）|规则动词+ed四规则、不规则动词列表、否定句“didn't+原形”等|语法点从定义到标志词、句式转换层层递进，题型与方法一一对应|

译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 1 Try your best 专项练习 译林版（三起）六年级上册Unit 1 Try your best 单元重点知识梳理重点易错专项练习 ▎单元重点知识梳理（中英对照） English 中文 English 中文 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 act 扮演,演出 play 戏剧;扮演 poster 海报,招贴画 take part 参与,参加 practise 练习,训练 afraid 害怕,畏惧 calm down 平静,冷静下来 begin 开始 forget 忘记,遗忘 remember 记起;记住 finish 完成,做好 ago 以前 movement 运动,动作 skill 技能,技术 in front of 在……前面 ready 准备好的 long ago 很久以前 snail 蜗牛 top 顶端,顶部 重点短语（中英对照） English 中文 English 中文 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 take part in 参加 act in a play 参演戏剧 practise doing 练习做某事 calm down 冷静下来 in front of 在……前面 forget the words 忘记台词 remember the words 记住台词 be afraid of 害怕做某事 be good at 擅长做某事 a lot of 许多 be ready for 为……做好准备 keep trying 继续努力 have a go 试一试 long ago 很久以前 just now 刚才 重点句型（中英对照） English 中文 —What did you do last weekend? —I played football. —Why don't you take part? —I'm not good at singing. It was her first school play. She wanted to try her best. First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. —How was the play? —It was great! Don't be afraid. Calm down. Keep trying! 重点语法（7大语法点） No. 语法点 用法说明 ① 一般过去时 过去动作/状态,标志词:yesterday/...ago/last week/long ago/just now ② 规则动词 +ed 直接+ed / e结尾+d / 辅音+y→i+ed / 重读闭音节双写+ed ③ 不规则动词 is/am→was, are→were, see→saw, begin→began, forget→forgot, go→went ④ 否定/疑问句 否定:didn't+原形; 疑问:Did...? 答:Yes,...did./No,...didn't. ⑤ there be 过去时 there was(单/不可数) / there were(复数); 否定:wasn't/weren't ⑥ 固定搭配 practise doing / finish doing / keep doing / remember to do / be afraid to do ⑦ 常用句型 Why don't you...?=Why not...? / too...to... / as...as... / What a...!=How...! 专项练习（10大考点 · 90道题） 考点1：考点一：一般过去时——规则动词 +ed 变化规则（直接加/ed、e结尾+d、辅音+y变i+ed、重读闭音节双写+ed） 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. 一般过去时表示______发生的动作或状态。 A. 过去 B. 现在 C. 将来 时间标志词：yesterday / ...ago / last week ◇ ( )2. 规则动词 watch 的过去式是______。 A. watched B. watchd C. watcht 以 ch 结尾加 ed，读 /t/ ◇ ( )3. 以不发音 e 结尾的动词 live，过去式应是______。 A. lived B. livedd C. livved e 结尾只加 d 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. Olivia ______ (study) English hard last night. 应选过去式： A. studied B. studyed C. studies 辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 ed ▷ ( )2. Jam ______ (stop) running when it rained. 正确过去式： A. stopped B. stoped C. stopeed 重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音再加 ed ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei ______ (use) his dancing skills in the play. A. used B. useed C. usied 以 e 结尾加 d 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which past form is CORRECT? Carry A. carryed B. carried C. carriyed 辅音+y → 变 i 加 ed ★ ( )2. Lily ______ (plan) a school play last month. A. planed B. planned C. planed plan 重读闭音节，双写 n 加 ed ★ ( )3. Zhang Hao ______ (cry) because he forgot the words. A. cryed B. cried C. cried cry → cried，辅音+y 变 i 考点1 参考答案： 基础题：A A A 提升题：A A A 拓展题：B B B 考点1 解析要点： 规则动词 +ed：直接加 ed；e 结尾加 d；辅音+y 变 i+ed（study→studied, try→tried）；重读闭音节双写末辅音+ed（stop→stopped, plan→planned）。 考点2：考点二：一般过去时——不规则动词必背（am/is→was, are→were, see→saw, begin→began, forget→forgot, get→got, go→went, take→took, make→made） 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. I ______ happy yesterday. A. was B. were C. am I 用 was ◇ ( )2. They ______ at school last week. A. was B. were C. are they 复数用 were ◇ ( )3. Bobby ______ a new poster at school. A. saw B. see C. seen see 不规则 → saw 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. Su Hai's play ______ at 3 p.m. last Friday A. began B. begin C. begun begin 不规则 → began ▷ ( )2. Olivia ______ the words at first, but then she remembered. A. forgot B. forget C. forgotten forget 不规则 → forgot ▷ ( )3. Jam ______ to the park two days ago. A. went B. goed C. goes go 不规则 → went 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which is WRONG? 一组不规则动词： A. make→made B. take→took C. come→came 三个都对，选非题——换一组找错 ★ ( )2. Chen Wei ______ his breakfast quickly this morning. A. eat B. ate C. eated eat 不规则 → ate ★ ( )3. Lily ______ a photo of the garden. A. take B. taked C. took take 不规则 → took 考点2 参考答案： 基础题：A B A 提升题：A A A 拓展题：C B C 考点2 解析要点： 不规则动词必背：am/is→was, are→were, see→saw, begin→began, forget→forgot, get→got, go→went, take→took, make→made, eat→ate, come→came。 考点3：考点三：时间标志词辨析——yesterday / ...ago / last week / long ago / just now / then / in+过去年份 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. ______ is a past-time signal word? 选出过去时标志词： A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. now yesterday 昨天，过去时标志 ◇ ( )2. “Two weeks ______, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan.” 应填： A. ago B. later C. before ...ago 表示“……以前” ◇ ( )3. “______ week, Bobby and Sam saw a poster.” 应填： A. Next B. Last C. This last week 上周，过去时标志 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. Olivia sang a song ______ 2024. 应填： A. in B. on C. at in + 过去年份，过去时 ▷ ( )2. Jam finished his homework ______ now. 应填： A. just B. right C. only just now 刚才，过去时标志 ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei was afraid ______. 然后他冷静下来。应填： A. at first B. at last C. finally at first 起初，与 then 呼应 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which sentence is CORRECT? 时间标志词用法： A. I go to school yesterday. B. I went to school yesterday. C. I going to school yesterday. yesterday 必须配过去式 went ★ ( )2. “Long ______, there was a snail in a garden.” 应填： A. ago B. before C. long long ago 很久以前，固定搭配 ★ ( )3. Zhang Hao saw a bird ______ the top of the tree. 应填： A. in B. on C. at at the top of 在……顶部 考点3 参考答案： 基础题：B A B 提升题：A A A 拓展题：B A C 考点3 解析要点： 过去时标志词：yesterday, ...ago, last week/month/year, long ago, just now, then, at first, finally, in+过去年份。看到即用过去式。 考点4：考点四：try one's best / try to do / try doing 辨析 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. Su Hai wanted to ______ her best in the school play. 应填： A. try B. tries C. tried try one's best 尽力，不定式 to try ◇ ( )2. “Please ______ to remember all the words.” 应填： A. try B. trying C. tries please 后接动词原形 try ◇ ( )3. “I will ______ my best to act well.” 应填： A. make B. do C. try try one's best = do one's best 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. Olivia tried ______ (sing) well on stage. 应填： A. sing B. to sing C. singing try to do 努力去做 ▷ ( )2. Jam tried ______ the poster on the wall. 应填： A. put B. to put C. putting try to do 尝试做某事 ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei said: “I tried ______ (remember) the movements.” 应填： A. remember B. to remember C. remembering try to do 努力记住 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which is WRONG? try 用法辨析： A. Try to calm down. B. Try putting it here. C. Try your best to sings well. C 应为 sing，不定式后接原形 ★ ( )2. Lily tried ______ (open) the door, but it was locked. 应填： A. open B. to open C. opening try to do 努力做某事 ★ ( )3. “______ a try!” means “have a go / give it a try”. 应填： A. Get B. Take C. Make take a try / give it a try 固定搭配 考点4 参考答案： 基础题：A A C 提升题：B B B 拓展题：C B B 考点4 解析要点： try one's best = do one's best 尽力；try to do 努力做；try doing 尝试做；have a go / give it a try 试一试。 考点5：考点五：be good at + doing / be afraid of + doing / be afraid to do 辨析 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. Bobby is not good ______ singing. 应填： A. at B. in C. on be good at 擅长，at 是介词 ◇ ( )2. Olivia is good at ______ (dance). 应填： A. dance B. dancing C. to dance at 是介词，后接 doing ◇ ( )3. Su Hai was afraid ______ acting in front of many people. 应填： A. of B. to C. for be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. Jam was afraid ______ (speak) on stage at first. 应填： A. speak B. to speak C. speaking be afraid to do 不敢做某事 ▷ ( )2. Chen Wei is afraid of ______ (forget) the words. 应填： A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting be afraid of doing 担心发生 ▷ ( )3. Lily is good ______ (draw) posters. 应填： A. at draw B. at drawing C. in drawing be good at + doing 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which is WRONG? 选出错误项： A. She is good at singing. B. He is afraid to jump. C. They are afraid of to fail. afraid of 后接 doing，不接 to do ★ ( )2. Zhang Hao said: “I'm not good ______ acting.” 应填： A. at B. in C. with be good at 固定搭配 ★ ( )3. Bella was afraid ______ (climb) the tall tree. 应填： A. climb B. to climb C. climbing be afraid to do 不敢做某事 考点5 参考答案： 基础题：A B A 提升题：B C B 拓展题：C A B 考点5 解析要点： be good at + doing 擅长；be afraid of + doing 害怕/担心；be afraid to do 不敢做。at/of 是介词，后接 doing。 考点6：考点六：practise doing / finish doing / remember to do / forget to do / keep doing 固定搭配 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. Bobby practised ______ (sing) every day. 应填： A. sing B. to sing C. singing practise doing 练习做某事 ◇ ( )2. Su Hai finished ______ (read) the script. 应填： A. read B. to read C. reading finish doing 完成做某事 ◇ ( )3. “Please remember ______ (bring) your poster.” 应填： A. bring B. to bring C. bringing remember to do 记得要去做（未做） 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. Olivia forgot ______ (close) the window last night. 应填： A. close B. to close C. closing forget to do 忘记去做（没做） ▷ ( )2. Jam kept ______ (practise) and finally he sang well. 应填： A. practise B. to practise C. practising keep doing 继续做某事 ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei remembered ______ (do) all the movements. 应填： A. do B. to do C. doing remember doing 记得做过（已做） 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which is WRONG? 动词搭配辨析： A. She practised dancing. B. He finished to eat dinner. C. They kept trying. finish 后接 doing，不接 to do ★ ( )2. Lily tried to calm down and kept ______ (breathe) slowly. 应填： A. breathe B. to breathe C. breathing keep doing 继续做某事 ★ ( )3. Zhang Hao ______ to take his poster yesterday. 应填： A. forgot B. forgets C. forget yesterday 用过去式 forgot 考点6 参考答案： 基础题：C C B 提升题：B C C 拓展题：B C A 考点6 解析要点： practise doing 练习；finish doing 完成；keep doing 继续；remember to do 记得要去做（未做）；forget to do 忘记去做；remember doing 记得做过。 考点7：考点七：一般过去时否定句与疑问句——didn't + 动词原形 / Did...? Yes,...did. / No,...didn't. 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. Bobby ______ (not remember) the words at first. 应填： A. didn't remember B. didn't remembered C. wasn't remember 否定：didn't + 动词原形 ◇ ( )2. —______ Su Hai practise a lot? —Yes, she did. 应填： A. Do B. Does C. Did 过去时疑问句用 Did 开头 ◇ ( )3. —Did Bobby sing well? —No, he ______. 应填： A. didn't B. didn't not C. wasn't 否定回答用 didn't 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. Olivia ______ (not go) to school last Monday. 应填： A. didn't went B. didn't go C. wasn't go didn't 后接动词原形 go ▷ ( )2. —______ Jam see the poster? —Yes, he did. 应填： A. Do B. Did C. Was 过去时疑问句用 Did ▷ ( )3. —Did Chen Wei finish the song? —Yes, he ______. 应填： A. do B. did C. does 肯定回答用 did 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which is CORRECT? 过去时否定/疑问： A. She didn't sang well. B. She didn't sing well. C. She doesn't sing well. didn't 后接原形 sing ★ ( )2. Lily and Zhang Hao ______ (not take) part in the play. 应填： A. didn't took B. didn't take C. weren't take 复数主语 + didn't + 原形 take ★ ( )3. —______ Bella remember the words? —No, she didn't. 应填： A. Do B. Did C. Was 过去时疑问句用 Did 考点7 参考答案： 基础题：A C A 提升题：B B B 拓展题：B B B 考点7 解析要点： 否定句：didn't + 动词原形（不是过去式）；疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形? 回答：Yes,...did. / No,...didn't. 考点8：考点八：there be 句型的一般过去时——there was (单数/不可数) / there were (复数) 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. Two weeks ago, there ______ a lot of words in the play. 应填： A. was B. were C. is a lot of words 复数，用 were ◇ ( )2. Long ago, there ______ a snail under a tall tree. 应填： A. was B. were C. are a snail 单数，用 was ◇ ( )3. There ______ many people in front of the stage. 应填： A. was B. were C. is many people 复数，用 were 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. ______ there a poster on the wall yesterday? 应填： A. Was B. Were C. Is a poster 单数，用 Was 提问 ▷ ( )2. There ______ (not be) any movement in the play. 应填： A. wasn't B. weren't C. isn't any movement 不可数/单数，用 wasn't ▷ ( )3. Olivia said there ______ some birds in the garden. 应填： A. was B. were C. are birds 复数，用 were 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which is CORRECT? there be 过去时： A. There was many trees. B. There were many trees. C. There is many trees. many trees 复数，用 were ★ ( )2. Long ago, there ______ a bird and a snail in the garden. 应填： A. was B. were C. are 就近原则，a bird 单数用 was ★ ( )3. —Were there any flowers? —No, there ______. 应填： A. weren't B. wasn't C. aren't 否定回答用 weren't 考点8 参考答案： 基础题：B A B 提升题：A A B 拓展题：B A A 考点8 解析要点： there be 过去时：there was + 单数/不可数；there were + 复数。否定：wasn't / weren't. 就近原则看最近名词。 考点9：考点九：句型转换——Why don't you...? = Why not...? / too...to... / as...as... / What a...! = How...! 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. “Why don't you take part?” 同义句是： A. Why not take part? B. Why not taking part? C. Why don't take part? Why don't you = Why not + 动词原形 ◇ ( )2. “What a beautiful garden!” 同义句是： A. How beautiful garden! B. How beautiful the garden is! C. How a beautiful garden! How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ◇ ( )3. “The snail is slow. It can't climb fast.” 可合并为： A. The snail is too slow to climb fast. B. The snail is so slow to climb fast. C. The snail is very slow to climb fast. too...to... 太……而不能 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. “Su Hai is as tall as the tree.” 划线提问： A. How tall is Su Hai? B. What tall is Su Hai? C. How is Su Hai tall? How + 形容词 提问程度 ▷ ( )2. “Why not have a go?” 原句是： A. Why don't you have a go? B. Why do you have a go? C. Why you don't have a go? Why not = Why don't you + 原形 ▷ ( )3. “The bird sang beautifully.” 感叹句： A. What beautifully the bird sang! B. How beautifully the bird sang! C. How beautiful the bird sang! How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which transformation is WRONG? 句型转换： A. She is a good actress. → What a good actress she is! B. He runs fast. → How fast he runs! C. They are happy. → How happy they are! A 应为 What a good actress! 漏掉感叹号结构也对，但 A 写法不完整 ★ ( )2. “Bella is too young to go to school.” 同义句： A. Bella is so young that she can go to school. B. Bella is so young that she can't go to school. C. Bella is not young enough to go to school. too...to = so...that + 否定 ★ ( )3. “The garden is beautiful.” 两种感叹句都正确的是： A. What a beautiful garden! / How beautiful the garden is! B. How a beautiful garden! / What beautiful the garden is! C. What beautiful garden! / How the garden is beautiful! What + n. / How + adj. 两种结构 考点9 参考答案： 基础题：A B A 提升题：A A B 拓展题：A B A 考点9 解析要点： Why don't you + 原形 = Why not + 原形；too...to... 太……而不能；as + 原级 + as 和……一样；What a + n.! = How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语! 考点10：考点十：综合交际——谈论过去经历、鼓励他人、描述困难与应对（一线经典情景题） 基础题：（选择题） ◇ ( )1. —What did you do last weekend? —______. 应填： A. I play football. B. I played football. C. I am playing football. last weekend 用过去式 played ◇ ( )2. 你的朋友演出紧张，你鼓励他：______. 应填： A. Don't be afraid. Try your best! B. You are not good at it. C. You will fail. 鼓励用语：Don't be afraid / Try your best ◇ ( )3. —How was the school play? —______. 应填： A. It was great! B. It is great! C. It will be great! 过去时问句用 was 回答 提升题：（选择题） ▷ ( )1. Olivia lost the game. What can you say? A. You were terrible. B. It's OK. Keep trying! C. You'll never win. 鼓励：It's OK to fail. Keep trying! ▷ ( )2. Jam told his story in the past. Which is correct? A. I want to sing again next year. B. I wants to sing again next year. C. I wanted to sing again next year. in the past 用 wanted（过去想） ▷ ( )3. Chen Wei forgot his lines. His friend said: “______” A. Don't worry. Calm down and try again! B. You are so stupid. C. Why did you forget? 安慰 + 鼓励 经典组合 拓展题：（选择题） ★ ( )1. Which dialogue is LOGICAL? 选出逻辑通顺的对话： A. A: What did you do yesterday? B: I visited my grandma. B. A: What did you do yesterday? B: I visit my grandma. C. A: What do you do yesterday? B: I visited my grandma. 过去时问 What did...do? 答过去式 ★ ( )2. Lily in Wuhan wrote to Bella in Xiamen: “I ______ a school play last month. It ______ wonderful!” 应填： A. watch; is B. watched; was C. watched; is last month 用过去式 watched / was ★ ( )3. Zhang Hao is writing a diary on 20th September. He wrote: “I ______ very excited today. Our play ______ great!” 应填： A. am; is B. was; was C. were; is 日记描述过去的一天，用 was 考点10 参考答案： 基础题：B A A 提升题：B C A 拓展题：A B B 考点10 解析要点： 综合交际：用过去式叙述经历；鼓励用 Don't be afraid / Keep trying / It's OK to fail / Have a go!；日记/叙述用 was/were。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $