Unit 1 Try your best（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Try your best 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 1.字母组合“ee”的发音规则 2.动词practise的用法 3.be good at的用法 4.形容词afraid的用法 5.动词try的用法 6.句型Why don’t you......用法 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 高频易错点01 字母组合“ee”的发音（P12） Keep working hard Like a busy little bee. See yourself grow As tall as a tree. 字母组合“ee”在这里发音/i:/，如 keep /kiːp/ bee /biː/ see /siː/ tree /triː/ 易错点提示 字母组合 ee 的两类发音 主流发音：长元音 /iː/ 发音特点: 长音，嘴角向两边拉开，声音拉长。 sheep /ʃiːp/、feet /fiːt/、meet /miːt/、green /ɡriːn/ 特殊发音：短元音 /ɪ/ 字母ee不再连读成一个长音，拆分弱读短音 /ɪ/ coffee /ˈkɒfi/ 咖啡 trolley /ˈtrɒli/ 有轨电车 小练笔 判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D ( )1. bee tree ( )2. see pen ( )3. keep desk ( )4. sheep feet ( )5. meet bed ( )6. green tree 点拨 1. 答案：S bee /biː/ & tree /triː/ 均含ee /iː/ 2. 答案：D see /siː/；pen /pen/ 字母e发/e/ 3. 答案：D keep /kiːp/；desk /desk/ e发/e/ 4. 答案：S sheep /ʃiːp/ & feet /fiːt/ ee /iː/ 5. 答案：D meet /miːt/；bed /bed/ e发/e/ 6. 答案：S green /ɡriːn/ & tree /triː/ ee /iː/ 高频易错点02 Bobby practised singing in the morning.（P10） practise 是动词，意为“练习”，常考用法： practise doing sth. 练习做某事 Mike practices playing basketball after school. Mike放学后练习打篮球。 易错点提示 注意：practise 后只能加动词 - ing，绝对不能加 to do 或动词原形 Bobby practised singing in the morning. 波比早上练习唱歌。 2. practise with sb. 和某人一起练习 She asked Su Yang to practise with her. 她让苏洋和她一起练习。 3.区分：practise（动词）: practise doing 练习做 practice（名词）: do some practice 做练习 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She practices ____ (draw) every day. 2.Bobby ____ (practise) singing with Sam last week. 3.Let's practise ____ (speak) English. 根据中文补全句子。 4.我第一次练习表演。 I ____ (practise) ____ (act) for the first time. 5.他和我一起练习。 He ____ ____ me. 点拨 1. 答案：drawing解析：固定搭配 practise doing sth.（练习做某事），practise后接动词ing形式，draw变动名词为drawing。 2. 答案：practised解析：时间标志词 last week（上周）表示一般过去时，动词practise使用过去式practised。 3. 答案：speaking解析：practise后必须加动名词，speak的ing形式是speaking。 4. 答案：practised；acting解析：“第一次练习表演”为过去发生的事，主句动词用过去式practised；practise doing，act变为acting。 5. 答案：practises with解析：固定短语 practise with sb. 和某人一起练习；主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时practise变为三单practises。 高频易错点03 I’m not good at singing.（P10） be good at....意为“擅长……；在…… 方面做得好”，at 是介词，后接名词 /代词宾格 /动词- ing 形式，如： I am good at singing. 我擅长唱歌。 Su Hai likes playing the piano. She is good at it. 苏海喜欢弹钢琴，而且弹得很好。易错点提示 1.反义词：be bad at（不擅长……） Bobby is bad at keeping his room tidy. 波比不擅长保持房间整洁。 2.同义短语：do well in He is good at English. = He does well in English. 他擅长英语。 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.He is good at _______ (draw). 2.They are good at _______ (swim). 3.I am good at _______ (dance). 单项选择。 ( )4.She is good at _______ English. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks ( )5.We _______ good at playing football. A. am B. is C. are 点拨 1. 答案：drawing 解析：固定短语 be good at，at 是介词，介词后动词要变为动名词（doing），draw 的动名词形式为 drawing。 2. 答案：swimming 解析：be good at + 动词ing；swim 是重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母 m 再加 ing。 3. 答案：dancing 解析：at 后接动名词；dance 以不发音字母 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing。 4. 答案：B 解析：at 是介词，后面必须跟动词-ing形式，speak 变为 speaking，故选 B。 5. 答案：C 解析：be good at 搭配be动词，主语We（我们）是复数，对应be动词用are；am只搭配I，is搭配单数主语。 高频易错点04 First he was afraid, but then he calmed down.（P11） afraid 是形容词，意为害怕的；担心的，是本单元高频必考词。 be afraid（单独使用） 直接表示感到害怕 结构：主语 + be 动词 + afraid He was afraid but he tried to calm down. 他很害怕，但尽力冷静下来。 易错点提示 be afraid of + 名词 / 代词 / 动词 - ing 含义：害怕……；不敢…… 注意：of 是介词，后面必须加动词 - ing，绝对不能加动词原形！ Su Hai was afraid of acting in front of many people. 苏海害怕在众人面前表演。 be afraid to do sth. 含义：害怕去做某事；不敢做某事 结构：be afraid + to + 动词原形 Don't be afraid to have a try. 别害怕试一试。 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.She is afraid ____ (swim) in the river. 2.He was afraid of ____ (sing) on stage. 3.Don't be afraid _______ (try) your best. 4.Su Hai _______ (be) afraid of acting before. 点拨 1. 答案：to swim解析：固定结构 be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事，to 后接动词原形。 2. 答案：singing解析：固定结构 be afraid of doing sth.，of 是介词，后面动词要变为动名词singing。 3. 答案：to try解析：be afraid to do sth. 固定搭配，to 加动词原形。 4. 答案：was解析：before 表示从前、过去，句子用一般过去时；主语Su Hai是单数，be动词过去式用was。 高频易错点05 She wanted to try her best.（P13） try 作为动词，意为“尝试；努力” try one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，to 后面必须接动词原形 核心结构:try +形容词性物主代词+ best, 其中形容词性物主代词有 my/your/his/her/our/their。 关键点：one's 必须随主语变化，和主语保持人称一致！ My sister tries her best to learn English well. 我姐姐尽最大努力学好英语。 易错点提示 同义替换: try one’s best=do one’s best He tries his best to run fast. = He does his best to run fast. 他尽最大努力跑得快。 try 作为名词，意为“试图，努力”， give it a try，含义：试一试；尝试一下 同样含义的还有 have a go=have a try 小练笔 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I will try _______ (I) best to learn English well. 2. She tries her best _______ (help) her classmates. 3. They are trying _______ (they) best to win the game. 4. My father always tries his best _______ (make) our family happy. 单项选择。 ( )5. She tried her best _______ pass the exam, but she failed. A. solve B. solved C. to solve ( )6. This new toy is interesting. Let’s _______. A. give it try B. give it a try C. give try it 点拨 1. 答案：my解析：固定搭配 try one’s best，one’s 要用形容词性物主代词，I 的形容词性物主代词是 my。 2. 答案：to help解析：固定短语 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事，to 后接动词原形。 3. 答案：their解析：try one’s best，主语是 They，对应的形容词性物主代词是 their。 4. 答案：to make解析：try one’s best to do sth. 固定结构，不定式 to + 动词原形。 5. 答案：C解析：try one’s best to do sth. 是固定搭配，必须用不定式 to do，因此选 to solve。 6. 答案：B解析：固定短语 give it a try 试一试，代词 it 放在中间，不能缺少冠词 a。A、C 结构均错误。 高频易错点06 why don’t you take part?（P10） “Why don't you…?” 用于提建议、委婉劝说，意为“你为什么不…… 呢？” 句型结构：Why don't you +动词原形+其他? ★注：don't 后必须要跟主语，再跟动词原形 Why don't you listen to the teacher carefully in class? 你为什么不在课堂上认真听老师讲课？ 易错点提示 同义句型：Why not +动词原形+其他?（省略 you，更简洁，意思完全相同） Why don't you sing? = Why not sing? 你为什么不唱歌呢？ 常用回答 同意建议：Good idea! / Great! / OK! 拒绝建议：I'm afraid I can't. / I have to... / Sorry, I'm busy now. 小练笔 按要求完成句子。 1. You can go to the cinema with your sister.（用 Why don't you 改写句子，表建议） _______ _______ _______ _______ to the cinema with your sister? 2. Why don't you join the music club?（改为同义句） _______ _______ _______ the music club? 3. 为什么不试试这件新T恤呢？（翻译句子） _______ _______ _______ this new T-shirt? 4. 你为什么不和我们一起踢足球呢？（翻译句子） _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ with us? 点拨 1. 答案：Why don't you go解析：固定句型 Why don't you + 动词原形，原句动词为go，直接填入原形。 2. 答案：Why not join解析：Why don't you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形，去掉主语you，其余动词原形不变。 3. 答案：Why not try解析：中文“为什么不……”可用简洁同义句型 Why not + 动词原形；try 尝试，用原形。 也可写 Why don't you try，两种写法都正确。 4. 答案：Why don't you play football解析：题干带有主语“你”，选用 Why don't you 句型；play football 踢足球，play用动词原形。 综合训练 一、辨音题，判断划线部分发音，相同写S，不同写D。 ( )1. bee she ( )2. tree tea ( )3. keep desk ( )4. feet sea ( )5. sleep pen ( )6. week these 二、词汇变形。 1. care (副词) ________ 2. good (副词) ________ 3. practise (过去式) ________ 4. try (过去式) ________ 5. move (名词复数) ________ 6. begin (过去式) ________ 7. forget (过去式) ________ 8. remember (过去式) ________ 9. they (形容词性物主代词) ________ 10. I (形容词性物主代词) ________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空。 1. He is good at ________ (draw) cartoons. 2. They are good at ________ (swim) in summer. 3. She was afraid of ________ (act) on stage two weeks ago. 4. Don’t be afraid ________ (jump) over the small wall. 5. Bobby ________ (practise) singing every morning. 6. He ________ (practise) speaking English yesterday. 7. I will try ________ (I) best to finish the task. 8. She tried ________ (she) best to help the old man last week. 9. They are trying ________ (they) best to win the match. 10. Why don’t you ________ (have) a try? 11. We ________ (begin) to have class ten minutes ago. 12. He ________ (forget) his words just now. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —Does he do well ______ Art? —Yes, he’s good ______ drawing. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in ( )2. She was afraid ______ out alone at night three years ago. A. go B. to go C. going ( )3. My brother practises ______ basketball after school every day. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )4. We ______ try our best to study hard from now on. A. am B. is C. will ( )5. —Why don’t you ______ with us after school? —Good idea! A. run B. to run C. running ( )6. Why not ______ your best to pass the exam? A. try B. to try C. trying ( )7. He ______ afraid of dogs two years ago. A. is B. was C. are ( )8. This game is fun. Let’s ______. A. give it a try B. give a try it C. give it try ( )9. It’s ______ turn to clean the classroom. A. we B. our C. us ( )10. We take turns ______ play football after class. A. to B. for C. of ( )11. The teacher tried ______ the excited kids ______. A. calm down; them B. calm them down C. calm down them ( )12. They ______ ready for the show yesterday. A. are B. were C. was ( )13. He began ______ English two years ago. A. learn B. to learn C. learning ( )14. There are many body ______ in the show. A. movement B. movements C. move ( )15. He ______ his homework an hour ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished 五、句型转换。 1. He is good at playing football.（同义句转换） He ______ ______ ______ playing football. 2. Why don’t you join us?（改为同义句） ______ ______ join us? 3. She tries her best to finish homework every day.（改为一般过去时） She ______ ______ ______ to finish homework yesterday. 4. They were afraid of swimming in the sea.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ of swimming in the sea? 5. I will try my best to help you.（同义替换，用do one’s best） I will ______ ______ ______ to help you. 6. Bobby practises singing every day.（改为否定句） Bobby ______ ______ singing every day. 六、中英互译。 1. 轮到他做动作了。 ________________________________________________ 2. 他们准备好上台表演了。 ________________________________________________ 3. Don’t be afraid to try your best, you can do better. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、辨音题，判断划线部分发音，相同写S，不同写D。 答案：1.S 2.S 3.D 4.S 5.D 6.S 解析： 1. bee /biː/，she /ʃiː/，均发长音 /iː/ → S 2. tree /triː/，tea /tiː/，ee、ea 都发 /iː/ → S 3. keep /kiːp/，desk /desk/，前者 /iː/，后者短音 /e/ → D 4. feet /fiːt/，sea /siː/，均为 /iː/ → S 5. sleep /sliːp/，pen /pen/，前者 /iː/，后者 /e/ → D 6. week /wiːk/，these /ðiːz/，均为 /iː/ → S 二、词汇变形 1. carefully 解析：care动词，副词加ful+ly 2. well 解析：good形容词，副词特殊变化well 3. practised 解析：practise规则过去式，直接加d 4. tried 解析：辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed 5. movements 解析：move名词movement，复数加s 6. began 解析：begin不规则过去式 7. forgot 解析：forget不规则过去式 8. remembered 解析：remember规则过去式，加ed 9. their 解析：they对应的形容词性物主代词 10. my 解析：I对应的形容词性物主代词 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. drawing 解析：be good at + 动词ing，draw变动名词drawing 2. swimming 解析：at为介词，swim双写m加ing 3. acting 解析：be afraid of + doing，of是介词 4. to jump 解析：固定结构be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. practises 解析：every morning一般现在时，主语Bobby三单，加s 6. practised 解析：yesterday一般过去时，用过去式practised 7. my 解析：try one’s best，主语I对应形容词性物主代词my 8. her 解析：主语she对应形容词性物主代词her 9. their 解析：主语they对应形容词性物主代词their 10. have 解析：Why don’t you 后接动词原形 11. began 解析：ten minutes ago十分钟前，一般过去时，begin过去式began 12. forgot 解析：just now刚才，过去时，forget过去式forgot 四、单项选择 1. A 解析：固定搭配 do well in + 科目；be good at + 动名词 2. B 解析：be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，to加动词原形 3. C 解析：practise doing sth. 练习做某事，只能加ing 4. C 解析：from now on从今往后，一般将来时，will+动词原形 5. A 解析：Why don’t you + 动词原形 6. A 解析：Why not + 动词原形 7. B 解析：two years ago两年前，过去时；he单数，be动词用was 8. A 解析：固定短语 give it a try 试一试，代词放中间 9. B 解析：It’s one’s turn，用形容词性物主代词our 10. A 解析：take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 11. B 解析：calm sb. down 使某人冷静，代词必须放中间 12. B 解析：yesterday过去时，主语they复数，be动词用were 13. B 解析：begin to do sth. 开始做某事 14. B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，movement复数movements 15. C 解析：an hour ago一小时前，一般过去时，finish过去式finished 五、句型转换 1. does well in 解析：be good at = do well in，主语He三单，do变does 2. Why not 解析：Why don’t you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形 3. tried her best 解析：yesterday改为过去时，try过去式tried 4. Were; afraid 解析：过去时be动词提前构成一般疑问句，they对应were 5. do my best 解析：try one’s best = do one’s best，will后加动词原形 6. doesn’t practise 解析：every day一般现在时，三单主语否定用doesn’t，动词还原practise 六、中英互译 1. It’s his turn to do movements. 解析：固定句型 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 2. They are ready to act on stage. 解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 3. 别怕尽全力去尝试，你可以做得更好。 解析：be afraid to do害怕做；try your best尽你最大努力 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $