Unit 1 Try your best 常考易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册Unit 1 Try your best 常考易错语法专项精讲精练 单元语法总览 本单元核心时态为一般过去时，搭配四大高频固定句型，是小升初必考易错点；遵循「一个语法精讲 + 配套习题」模式，题型多变，贴合校园表演、努力练习、克服胆怯单元主题。 语法点一：be 动词过去式 was /were（单元基础易错点） 语法精讲 + 易错点拨 1. 用法：描述过去的状态（过去害怕、紧张、自豪、害羞） 2. 搭配规则 单数主语 / I/he/she/it + was 复数主语 /you/we/they + were 3. 句式变形 肯定：主语 + was/were + 其他 否定：wasn’t / weren’t 疑问：Was/Were + 主语…？ 4. 高频易错 ❌ 现在时 am/is/are 与过去式混用；❌ 单复数主谓不一致；❌ 问答时态不匹配 例句：I was afraid of acting two weeks ago.（两周前我害怕表演） 配套专项练习（10 分） 一、用 was/were 填空 1. I ________ nervous before the school play last week. 2. They ________ proud of their show yesterday. 3. ________ she shy at first? 4. There ________ many students in the hall. 5. My teacher ________ happy with my performance. 二、句型转换 6. He was afraid of singing.（改为否定句） He ________ afraid of singing. 7. We were good at acting.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you good at acting? 8. Were they excited?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 语法点二：实义动词一般过去时（规则 + 不规则变形，单元核心） 语法精讲 + 易错点拨 1. 含义：描述过去发生的动作（练习、尝试、表演、想要） 2. 变形规则 ① 直接 + ed：practise→practised，want→wanted ② 不发音 e 结尾 + d：like→liked ③ 辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+ed：try→tried 3. 本单元不规则动词：be (was/were), feel (felt), make (made), shine (shone) 4. 句式 否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形…？ 5. 易错点：过去式疑问句 / 否定句忘记还原动词原形；try 变形写错 配套专项练习（12 分） 一、写出动词过去式 1.try ________ 2.practise ________ 3.want ________ 4.feel ________ 5.make ________ 6.shine ________ 二、按要求改写句子 7.She tried her best in the play.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her best in the play. 8.I practised songs every day last month.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ songs every day last month? 9.They made a nice poster yesterday.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ yesterday? 语法点三：固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth.（高频句型） 语法精讲 + 易错点拨 1. 释义：尽某人最大努力做某事 2. 结构：try + 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/their) + best + to do 3. 易错点 ❌ one’s 错用人称代词宾格 (me/him)；❌ 后面直接加 doing / 动词原形，漏 to 例句：We try our best to practise every day. 配套专项练习（8 分） 一、用所给词正确形式填空 1. You should try ________ best ________ (sing) well. 2. He tried ________ best ________ (act) in the school play. 3. They try ________ best ________ (make) beautiful posters. 二、同义句转换 4. I try my best to learn English. I ________ ________ to learn English. 语法点四：be afraid of + doing sth.（单元必考介词搭配） 语法精讲 + 易错点拨 1. 结构：be afraid of + 名词 / 动词 - ing 2. 含义：害怕某物 / 害怕做某事 3. 易错：of 是介词，后面动词必须变 ing，不能用原形 /to do 例句：Su Hai was afraid of speaking in front of people. 配套专项练习（8 分） 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Don’t be afraid of ________ (dance) on the stage. 2. He was afraid of ________ (sing) at first. 二、句型改写 3. I am afraid of dogs.（用 two weeks ago 改写过去式） I ________ ________ of dogs two weeks ago. 4. She is afraid to act.（同义句转换） She is afraid ________ ________. 语法点五：be proud of + 名词 / 代词（固定短语） 语法精讲 + 易错点拨 1. 搭配：be proud of sb./sth. 为……感到自豪 2. 拓展：be proud to do sth. 自豪做某事 3. 易错：介词固定用 of，不可用 for/in 配套专项练习（6 分） 1. We are proud ________ our class show.（填介词） 2. My mum was proud ________ (watch) my performance. 3. They felt proud ________ all hard work. 语法点六：keep doing sth. 持续做某事 语法精讲 + 易错点拨 1. 用法：keep 后接动名词，表示持续坚持做某事 2. 单元例句：Keep trying, and you will shine. 坚持尝试，你会发光。 3. 易错：keep 后不能用动词原形、to do 配套专项练习（6 分） 1. Keep ________ (practise), you will do better. 2. Don’t stop, keep ________ (try). 3. He kept ________ (act) again and again. 综合语法题型（综合检测全部语法点） 一、单项选择（10 分） ( )1. I ________ to join the play last week. A. want B. wanted C. wants ( )2. Try ________ best to finish your lines. A. you B. your C. yours ( )3. She was afraid ________ in front of the class. A. of sing B. to singing C. of singing ( )4. — Were they proud? — Yes, they ________. A. are B. were C. was ( )5. He didn’t ________ hard before the show. A. practise B. practised C. practises ( )6. Keep ________ every day, you can sing well. A. practise B. practising C. to practise ( )7. Everyone ________ their best in yesterday’s match. A. try B. tries C. tried ( )8. The stars ________ brightly last night. A. shine B. shone C. shines ( )9. We are proud ________ our success. A. of B. for C. to ( )10. There ________ a school play two weeks ago. A. is B. are C. was 二、短文语法填空（10 分） 用括号内单词适当形式填空，综合全部语法 Last month, there 1.________ (be) a school play. At first,I 2.________ (be) afraid of 3._______ (act).I didn’t want to join it. My friend told me to try 4.________ (I) best 5.________ (practise). I kept 6.________ (practise) every evening. I 7.________ (try) my best and I 8.________ (shine) on the stage. My parents 9.________ (be) proud of me. I learned: keep 10.________ (try), nothing is hard. 三、单句改错（每题找出一处错误并改正，10 分） 1. He tryed his best to sing yesterday. ( ) ________ 2. I was afraid of speak in public. ( ) ________ 3. Were she happy after the show? ( ) ________ 4. They didn’t practised hard enough. ( ) ________ 5. Keep try, and you will do well. ( ) ________ 参考答案 + 逐题详细解析 语法点一：was/were 答案解析 1. was 解析：主语 I 单数，过去状态用 was 2. were 解析：they 复数搭配 were 3. Was 解析：主语 she 单数，疑问提前 was，首字母大写 4. were 解析：many students 复数，there be 过去式用 were 5. was 解析：teacher 单数用 was 6. wasn’t 解析：was 否定直接加 not，缩写 wasn’t 7. Were 解析：we 对应 were，疑问句提前 8. they weren’t 解析：were 引导问句，否定回答主语一致 语法点二：实义动词过去式 答案解析 1. tried 2. practised 3. wanted 4. felt 5. made 6. shone 7. didn’t try 解析：过去式否定 didn’t + 动词原形 8. Did; practise 解析：过去疑问 Did 提前，动词还原 9. What did; do 解析：对动作提问用 what，did 后动词原形 语法点三：try one’s best to do 1. your; to sing 解析：you 对应物主代词 your，固定 to do 2. his; to act 解析：he 对应 his 3. their; to make 解析：they 对应 their 4. do my best 解析：try one’s best = do one’s best 语法点四：be afraid of doing 1. dancing 解析：of 介词后动名词 2. singing 3. was afraid 解析：two weeks ago 过去时，主语 I 用 was 4. of acting 解析：be afraid to do = be afraid of doing 语法点五：be proud of 1. of 固定搭配介词 2. to watch 解析：be proud to do 自豪做某事 3. of 语法点六：keep doing 1. practising 2. trying 3. acting 解析：keep 后永久搭配动名词，无原形 /to do 综合一 单项选择 1.B 解析：last week 过去时 want 变 wanted 2.B 解析：物主代词 your 修饰 best 3.C 解析：be afraid of doing 固定搭配 4.B 解析：问句 were，回答统一用 were 5.A 解析：didn’t 后接动词原形 6.B 解析：keep doing 固定用法 7.C 解析：yesterday 过去时，try 变 tried 8.B 解析：last night 过去式，shine 变 shone 9.A 解析：be proud of 固定介词搭配 10.C 解析：two weeks ago 为过去时间，单数名词用 was 综合二 短文语法填空 1. was 2. was 3. acting 4. my 5. to practise 6. practising 7. tried 8. shone 9. were 10. trying 综合三 单句改错 1. tryed→tried 解析：辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 ed 2. speak→speaking 解析：of 后接动词 ing 形式 3. Were→Was 解析：主语 she 为单数，用 was 提问 4. practised→practise 解析：didn’t 后接动词原形 5. try→trying 解析：keep doing 固定搭配 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $