精品解析：广东湛江市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题

湛江市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London boasts a diverse range of restaurants covering various cuisines, suiting people’s varied needs. Here are four distinctive restaurants in London satisfying various needs and preferences. The Ritz Food: traditional British or fusion cuisine Price per person: £80 This spectacular palace-style dining room is famous as one of London’s most luxurious (豪华的) restaurants. It’s hardly surprising that the clients are a mixture of celebrities, business executives and wealthy tourists. Come here for a memorable dining experience, which will certainly do damage to your bank account! Yo Sushi Food: Japanese Price per person: £10-15 The best-known sushi place in town. This restaurant is great both for its raw fish and its stylish Japanese decoration. Service is efficient and speedy. Sometimes there are karaoke nights here. This restaurant is bright and unromantic but great fun. Amaretto Food: Italian Price per person: £15-20 A family-owned restaurant that has faithful clients coming back again and again. Amaretto offers classic Italian food in warm and friendly surroundings. The pizzas and pasta dishes are highly recommended as being tasty and excellent value for money. Great for families or groups of friends. Levant Food: Lebanese/Middle Eastern Price per person: £20-30 An exotic (异域风情的) Middle Eastern restaurant which is perfect for a romantic evening. When you find the entrance, you are greeted by various plants and the smell of exotic perfumes. If you stay late, you will even be able to watch a belly-dancing show! 1. What is special about “The Ritz”? A. It offers the cheapest set menu in London. B. It is decorated with Japanese style elements. C. It mainly serves customers who like singing karaoke. D. It is known for its luxurious environment and service. 2. Which restaurant is the best choice for clients preferring romantic atmosphere? A. The Ritz. B. Yo Sushi. C. Levant. D. Amaretto. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To attract tourists to visit London. B. To introduce four restaurants in London. C. To show the popularity of foreign cuisines. D. To compare different food prices in London. B Nowadays, digital communication develops rapidly. Handwritten letters are gradually fading out of people’s daily life. Yet for overseas Chinese in old times, letters from foreign lands meant endless longing for hometown and relatives. The popular warm movie Dear You has touched plenty of teenagers recently. It spreads the unique Qiaopi culture of Chaoshan area and guides modern youths to reflect on affection, duty and family bond. The movie tells a moving story passing decades. A young man named Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandfather. To his surprise, his grandfather had died long before. What surprised him more was a secret kept for decades. All the mails and money sent home over years were not written by his grandpa, but by his grandfather’s best friend Xie Nanzhi. Driven by kindness and sincere friendship, Xie Nanzhi stuck to writing letters year after year. She took on the heavy responsibility silently all her life and prevented the whole family from suffering great sorrow. Knowing the whole truth, Xiaowei decided to keep the secret and tell a white lie to his grandma, unwilling to break her peaceful life. Qiaopi, widely known as silver letters, refers to letters along with money sent by overseas Chinese in the past. Limited by poor communication conditions, Qiaopi served as vital bridges connecting wanderers and their families. At present, Qiaopi culture has gained worldwide cultural recognition. Traditional culture is never distant from modern society. It constantly influences people’s outlook on life, reminding them to value the true love between families. 4. Why does the author mention “digital communication” in the first paragraph? A. To show that handwritten letters are no longer useful. B. To introduce the development of technology in China. C. To emphasize the preciousness of letters in the old days. D. To complain that people rely too much on phones and computers. 5. What did Xiaowei discover when he arrived in Thailand? A. His grandfather was living a rich life there. B. The movie Dear You was being filmed there. C. Xie Nanzhi refused to give him any information. D. His grandfather had passed away many years ago. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Xie Nanzhi? A. Loyal and kind. B. Honest but cold. C. Brave and outgoing. D. Humorous and wise. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new movie theater. B. To introduce Qiaopi culture through a movie story. C. To explain how to write a Qiaopi letter in old days. D. To compare Thai culture with unique Chaoshan culture. C At the opening ceremony of the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics, famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang gave a fantastic duet with world-class Italian singer Cecilia Bartoli. Together, they sang and played the Olympic Anthem, spreading the spirit of unity through music. Lang and Bartoli have been close partners for a long time. They held a successful music tour in Europe last year and built great artistic trust. So Bartoli invited Lang Lang to perform at the Winter Olympics. When receiving the official invitation from the Olympic committee, Lang felt amazed and honored. It was not Lang’s first Olympic show. As early as 2008, he performed at the Beijing Summer Olympics. After 18 years, his state of mind has changed greatly. In 2008, he was extremely nervous on stage. However, he was much calmer and more relaxed in Milan. He believed the 2026 performance was warm and healing, standing for global unity and peaceful communication. To achieve a perfect show, Lang worked closely with Italian music director Andrea Farri. They discussed different musical styles and finally chose a brighter tone. The creative team allowed Lang to add proper chords and musical skills freely, which made the performance more brilliant. Apart from stage performances, Lang devotes himself to music education and cultural communication. He hopes to pass on the power of music to the next generation. His foundation supports over 240 schools around the world, helping students develop a love for music. Besides popularizing classical music, Lang takes on a new responsibility. He tries his best to bring traditional Chinese music to the global stage. The 2026 Winter Olympics was held during Chinese New Year, a good time for East-West cultural exchange. For Lang, music is the best bridge for international friendship, just like sports. 8. What does the underlined word “duet” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A solo piano performance. B. A dance show with background music. C. A piece of music performed by two people. D. A speech specially given at the opening ceremony. 9. Why was Lang Lang invited to perform at the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony? A. He won a national piano competition in Italy. B. He was recommended by the Chinese government. C. He had never performed at an Olympic event before. D. He had a long-term artistic partnership with Cecilia Bartoli. 10. How did Lang Lang feel about his 2026 Olympic performance compared with that in 2008? A. Calmer and more relaxed. B. More nervous and stressed. C. Exactly the same as before. D. Less confident but more excited. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Become a World-famous Pianist. B. A Musical Reunion Shining on the Olympic Stage. C. The Development of the Winter Olympics. D. Lang Lang’s Piano Lesson for Teenagers. D China is scheduled to launch its Chang’e 7 lunar exploration mission in the second half of 2026, according to an official announcement by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The mission will primarily investigate the environment and natural resources at the Moon’s south pole — a region still remaining in mystery for human exploration. The Chang’e 7 mission plans to make new progress in key space technologies. It will realize high-precision landing on the moon’s surface and perform several new exploration ways, such as moving on legs, jumping on the ground and researching special moon holes that never receive sunlight. Different from the past, this latest news was released by the Manned Space Agency instead of the national space administration. The change is not accidental. China now tries to better combine manned space research and unmanned lunar exploration. By making full use of decades of experience and mature technology, the country hopes to improve the total efficiency of its space exploration projects. The Chang’e 7 probe is well designed with complete equipment, including an orbiter, a lander, a movable rover and a small flying device. This special device can jump into moon pits to search for possible water ice, which is of great value for future lunar research. Moreover, the mission shows China’s open attitude toward global scientific research. It will carry six foreign scientific instruments developed by research teams from Italy and Russia. This kind of cross-border cooperation helps share knowledge and promote the development of global space science. Over the past years, China has completed six successful lunar exploration tasks. It has placed moving devices on the moon and collected soil and rock samples from both the near and far sides of the moon. So far, China is the only country in the world that has achieved such great and complex exploration results. 12. What is the main scientific aim of the Chang’e 7 mission? A. To transport international astronauts to the Moon. B. To collect soil samples from the far side of the Moon. C. To study the environment and resources at the lunar south pole. D. To test new manned spacecraft landing technologies in some new ways. 13. Why did the China Manned Space Agency release the news instead of the national space administration? A. To indicate that the mission will be led by foreign scientists. B. To suggest that the mission has been delayed due to technical issues. C. To show that China is shifting its focus away from lunar exploration. D. To signal a strategic integration of manned and unmanned space programs. 14. Which of the following best describes the function of the small flying device mentioned in the text? A. It will orbit the Moon to map its gravitational field. B. It can jump into dark craters to search for water ice. C. It is designed to carry astronauts across the lunar surface. D. It serves as a communication relay between Earth and Mars. 15. What can we learn from this passage? A. China holds a cooperative attitude in space field. B. Foreign countries lead the whole lunar exploration research. C. Water ice resources on the moon have been widely discovered. D. Other nations have reached the same lunar achievement as China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence, or AI, is now a big part of our lives. At the 2026 World Digital Education Conference in Hangzhou, experts from many countries met to talk about AI in schools. Aspard Banyankimbona, a leader from the African Union, told students and teachers not to be afraid of AI. ____16____ In one primary school in Hangzhou, students use AI every day. The AI can check their homework and tell them which parts are wrong. Then, it makes new exercises for them to practice. ____17____ Teachers save time because they do not need to correct the same mistakes again and again. AI is also useful in PE lessons. Students wear small watches or bands during exercise. These devices record their heart rates and the number of steps they take. ____18____ If someone is too tired, the teacher can ask them to rest. Creative projects are also changing. In the past, students wrote stories and asked adults to design the books. Now, with AI tools, they can do everything by themselves. ____19____ They choose the pictures, the colors, and the layout. This makes learning more fun and personal. However, experts say that AI cannot replace teachers. AI can give answers, but it cannot really understand feelings. ____20____ Teachers help students learn how to think, how to work in groups, and how to care about others — skills that machines do not have. In the future, students will need both technology and human skills. By learning to use AI well, young people can solve bigger problems and make the world better. A. The data is sent to teachers right away for timely guidance. B. Instead, we should learn to use it properly in daily study. C. They can use computers to make their own digital books. D. It helps students practice the parts they find most difficult. E. Many students think AI is too hard to learn and use. F. Teachers must teach skills that AI cannot do, like empathy. G. AI can also help schools save money on paper and pens. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tennessee police officer gained recognition for his quick thinking and courage after body camera footage captured him rushing into an apartment building to save a family from a fire. Thus, he has earned widespread public ____21____. Officer Rogers of the Chattanooga Police Department was the first to ____22____ at the scene of an apartment fire in Hixson on May 1. When nearby residents told him people were still ____23____ inside, he did not hesitate for a second. With flames already clearly ____24____ near the entrance, Rogers bravely ran into the smoke-filled building. He successfully ____25____ Blaylock and her two children to ____26____. Blaylock later admitted that she still could not ____27____ the horrible scenes before the rescue. She was deeply ____28____ by Rogers’ immediate action and courage. Blaylock remembered that Rogers did not ____29____ the danger. He grabbed the little girl and was prepared to go back into the ____30____ building. Though she tried to remind him that no one else was trapped, he still planned to check the building ____31____. Body camera footage also ____32____ that Rogers tried to put out the flames with a fire extinguisher before professional firefighters arrived. Thanks to his great efforts, no one was injured in the terrible fire, which avoided further serious ____33____. The police department stated that officers are not specially trained as firefighters. ____34____, Rogers perfectly showed the official commitment to protect and serve the local community. The department expressed great pride in having such an ____35____ officer. 21. A. congratulation B. praise C. trust D. support 22. A. stay B. work C. arrive D. complain 23. A. lost B. trapped C. hidden D. left 24. A. missing B. falling C. fading D. rising 25. A. guided B. forced C. figured D. invited 26. A. safety B. peace C. despair D. silence 27. A. make up for B. keep up with C. get rid of D. catch sight of 28. A. moved B. shocked C. scared D. annoyed 29. A. sense B. mind C. avoid D. fear 30. A. freezing B. shaking C. burning D. flooding 31. A. thoroughly B. absolutely C. properly D. gently 32. A. proved B. showed C. suggested D. doubted 33. A. mistake B. trouble C. risk D. loss 34. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 35. A. ordinary B. strict C. energetic D. outstanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Mogao Caves or Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are a group of 735 caves ____36____ (locate) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. These caves are ____37____ significant cultural and historical treasure, recognized for housing one of the largest ____38____ (collection) of Buddhist art in the world. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed ____39____ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing their global cultural significance. Dunhuang, ____40____ the Mogao Grottoes are situated, was historically a busy city on the Silk Road that linked China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. This strategic location enabled rich cultural and religious exchange, ____41____ (great) influencing the art and architecture of the grottoes. However, preserving the Mogao Grottoes has been a big challenge because of ____42____ (nature) conditions and human activities. Too many tourists may harm the easily broken paintings and statues, so limits on visitors and online ticket systems ____43____ (use) to control tourist numbers in recent years. Scientists also use modern ways ____44____ ( watch) and protect the environment here. Even today, the Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire artists, historians and researchers worldwide. Its heritage has fostered various artistic endeavors, ____45____ (include) the widely known Dunhuang Dance. The grottoes not only provide knowledge of ancient Chinese religious and artistic practices, but also remind people of China’s historical openness to cultural exchange. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报现面向全校学生开展以“Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的征文活动。请你投稿，分享一次你参加传统民俗的经历，内容要点如下： 1.传统民俗习俗简介；2.主要民俗活动（个人经历）； 3.蕴含的文化寓意。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every week, I saved all the change and bills I had in my purse. Then, every year, I cashed it in for as many as $100 bills. I then waited until I met a family in need. I split the money in half, then gave half to the family in need and the other half to my nine-year-old Tom, who put it in his savings account to teach him delayed satisfaction. Then he helped me get gifts or give the money to the family in trouble. Tom was my adopted son, whose mother was a close friend of mine. After his mother passed away from cancer before his fifth birthday, I adopted him. Despite the huge loss and pain he suffered at a young age, he remained an incredibly kind and generous boy with a warm heart. Tom was always ready to help others. Last summer, he earned $80 by delivering newspapers and walking dogs for neighbors, yet donated all of it to a needy classmate. It was not his first time to give away his hard-earned money. I was always amazed and grateful for his pure, loving heart. This morning, I got a call from my seventy-seven-year-old cousin Aunt Dee. She had been cheated out of all her savings. Living only on relief payments, she could barely cover her rent and basic living expenses. In fact, Aunt Dee had never been nice to Tom. Every time she visited us, she would pick on Tom for minor things, criticizing his manners, blaming him for being noisy, and even teasing him for being an adopted child. Cold and impatient, she never showed any kindness to Tom, who always felt awkward and uncomfortable in her presence. That night, I counted our annual savings of $400 with Tom. I then told him Aunt Dee’s terrible situation and asked if he was willing to donate his half of the money, together with mine, to help Aunt Dee in urgent need. Paragraph 1: Upon hearing my words, Tom kept silent for a moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding the five $100 bills, Aunt Dee was moved to tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湛江市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London boasts a diverse range of restaurants covering various cuisines, suiting people’s varied needs. Here are four distinctive restaurants in London satisfying various needs and preferences. The Ritz Food: traditional British or fusion cuisine Price per person: £80 This spectacular palace-style dining room is famous as one of London’s most luxurious (豪华的) restaurants. It’s hardly surprising that the clients are a mixture of celebrities, business executives and wealthy tourists. Come here for a memorable dining experience, which will certainly do damage to your bank account! Yo Sushi Food: Japanese Price per person: £10-15 The best-known sushi place in town. This restaurant is great both for its raw fish and its stylish Japanese decoration. Service is efficient and speedy. Sometimes there are karaoke nights here. This restaurant is bright and unromantic but great fun. Amaretto Food: Italian Price per person: £15-20 A family-owned restaurant that has faithful clients coming back again and again. Amaretto offers classic Italian food in warm and friendly surroundings. The pizzas and pasta dishes are highly recommended as being tasty and excellent value for money. Great for families or groups of friends. Levant Food: Lebanese/Middle Eastern Price per person: £20-30 An exotic (异域风情的) Middle Eastern restaurant which is perfect for a romantic evening. When you find the entrance, you are greeted by various plants and the smell of exotic perfumes. If you stay late, you will even be able to watch a belly-dancing show! 1. What is special about “The Ritz”? A. It offers the cheapest set menu in London. B. It is decorated with Japanese style elements. C. It mainly serves customers who like singing karaoke. D. It is known for its luxurious environment and service. 2. Which restaurant is the best choice for clients preferring romantic atmosphere? A. The Ritz. B. Yo Sushi. C. Levant. D. Amaretto. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To attract tourists to visit London. B. To introduce four restaurants in London. C. To show the popularity of foreign cuisines. D. To compare different food prices in London. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了伦敦四家各具特色的餐厅，包括其菜系、价格和特点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Ritz部分“This spectacular palace-style dining room is famous as one of London’s most luxurious (豪华的) restaurants. (这个壮观的宫殿式餐厅是伦敦最豪华的餐厅之一)”和“Come here for a memorable dining experience, which will certainly do damage to your bank account!(来这里享受一次难忘的用餐体验，这肯定会让你的钱包大出血！)”可知，The Ritz的特别之处在于其豪华的环境和服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Levant部分“An exotic (异域风情的) Middle Eastern restaurant which is perfect for a romantic evening.(一家充满异域风情的中东餐厅，非常适合浪漫的夜晚)”可知，喜欢浪漫氛围的客户最佳选择是Levant。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Here are four distinctive restaurants in London satisfying various needs and preferences.(以下是伦敦四家与众不同的餐厅，它们能满足人们不同的需求和喜好)”可知，文章分别介绍了The Ritz、Yo Sushi、Amaretto和Levant四家伦敦餐厅的菜系、价格和特色。所以，文章的主要目的是介绍伦敦的四家餐厅。 B Nowadays, digital communication develops rapidly. Handwritten letters are gradually fading out of people’s daily life. Yet for overseas Chinese in old times, letters from foreign lands meant endless longing for hometown and relatives. The popular warm movie Dear You has touched plenty of teenagers recently. It spreads the unique Qiaopi culture of Chaoshan area and guides modern youths to reflect on affection, duty and family bond. The movie tells a moving story passing decades. A young man named Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandfather. To his surprise, his grandfather had died long before. What surprised him more was a secret kept for decades. All the mails and money sent home over years were not written by his grandpa, but by his grandfather’s best friend Xie Nanzhi. Driven by kindness and sincere friendship, Xie Nanzhi stuck to writing letters year after year. She took on the heavy responsibility silently all her life and prevented the whole family from suffering great sorrow. Knowing the whole truth, Xiaowei decided to keep the secret and tell a white lie to his grandma, unwilling to break her peaceful life. Qiaopi, widely known as silver letters, refers to letters along with money sent by overseas Chinese in the past. Limited by poor communication conditions, Qiaopi served as vital bridges connecting wanderers and their families. At present, Qiaopi culture has gained worldwide cultural recognition. Traditional culture is never distant from modern society. It constantly influences people’s outlook on life, reminding them to value the true love between families. 4. Why does the author mention “digital communication” in the first paragraph? A. To show that handwritten letters are no longer useful. B. To introduce the development of technology in China. C. To emphasize the preciousness of letters in the old days. D. To complain that people rely too much on phones and computers. 5. What did Xiaowei discover when he arrived in Thailand? A. His grandfather was living a rich life there. B. The movie Dear You was being filmed there. C. Xie Nanzhi refused to give him any information. D. His grandfather had passed away many years ago. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Xie Nanzhi? A. Loyal and kind. B. Honest but cold. C. Brave and outgoing. D. Humorous and wise. 7. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To advertise a new movie theater. B. To introduce Qiaopi culture through a movie story. C. To explain how to write a Qiaopi letter in old days. D. To compare Thai culture with unique Chaoshan culture. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要通过电影《给阿嬷的情书》的故事，介绍了潮汕地区独特的侨批文化及其承载的亲情与诚信价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowadays, digital communication develops rapidly. Handwritten letters are gradually fading out of people’s daily life. Yet for overseas Chinese in old times, letters from foreign lands meant endless longing for hometown and relatives.(如今，数字通信发展迅速。手写书信逐渐淡出人们的日常生活。然而对于旧时的海外华侨而言，来自异国的信件意味着对家乡和亲人无尽的思念)”可知，作者提及“数字通信”是为了与旧时书信形成对比，凸显过去书信的珍贵。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A young man named Xiaowei went to Thailand in search of his grandfather. To his surprise, his grandfather had died long before.(一个名叫晓伟的年轻人前往泰国寻找祖父。令他惊讶的是，他的祖父早已去世)”可知，晓伟到达泰国后发现祖父已经去世多年。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Driven by kindness and sincere friendship, Xie Nanzhi stuck to writing letters year after year.(在善良和真挚友谊的驱使下，谢南芝年复一年地坚持写信)”以及她默默承担重任、不愿让家人悲伤的行为可知，她既善良又忠诚守信。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文，文章由电影《给阿嬷的情书》切入，讲述了谢南芝代写侨批的故事，随后第五段明确解释了“侨批”的定义和历史作用，最后点明侨批文化的现实意义。可见，文章的主要目的是通过电影故事介绍侨批文化。 C At the opening ceremony of the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics, famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang gave a fantastic duet with world-class Italian singer Cecilia Bartoli. Together, they sang and played the Olympic Anthem, spreading the spirit of unity through music. Lang and Bartoli have been close partners for a long time. They held a successful music tour in Europe last year and built great artistic trust. So Bartoli invited Lang Lang to perform at the Winter Olympics. When receiving the official invitation from the Olympic committee, Lang felt amazed and honored. It was not Lang’s first Olympic show. As early as 2008, he performed at the Beijing Summer Olympics. After 18 years, his state of mind has changed greatly. In 2008, he was extremely nervous on stage. However, he was much calmer and more relaxed in Milan. He believed the 2026 performance was warm and healing, standing for global unity and peaceful communication. To achieve a perfect show, Lang worked closely with Italian music director Andrea Farri. They discussed different musical styles and finally chose a brighter tone. The creative team allowed Lang to add proper chords and musical skills freely, which made the performance more brilliant. Apart from stage performances, Lang devotes himself to music education and cultural communication. He hopes to pass on the power of music to the next generation. His foundation supports over 240 schools around the world, helping students develop a love for music. Besides popularizing classical music, Lang takes on a new responsibility. He tries his best to bring traditional Chinese music to the global stage. The 2026 Winter Olympics was held during Chinese New Year, a good time for East-West cultural exchange. For Lang, music is the best bridge for international friendship, just like sports. 8. What does the underlined word “duet” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. A solo piano performance. B. A dance show with background music. C. A piece of music performed by two people. D. A speech specially given at the opening ceremony. 9. Why was Lang Lang invited to perform at the 2026 Winter Olympics opening ceremony? A. He won a national piano competition in Italy. B. He was recommended by the Chinese government. C. He had never performed at an Olympic event before. D. He had a long-term artistic partnership with Cecilia Bartoli. 10. How did Lang Lang feel about his 2026 Olympic performance compared with that in 2008? A. Calmer and more relaxed. B. More nervous and stressed. C. Exactly the same as before. D. Less confident but more excited. 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Become a World-famous Pianist. B. A Musical Reunion Shining on the Olympic Stage. C. The Development of the Winter Olympics. D. Lang Lang’s Piano Lesson for Teenagers. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了著名钢琴家郎朗在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会开幕式上与意大利歌唱家Cecilia Bartoli合作表演，展现了他心态的成熟以及致力于通过音乐促进国际文化交流的愿景。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang gave a fantastic ... with world-class Italian singer Cecilia Bartoli.(著名中国钢琴家郎朗与世界级意大利歌唱家Cecilia Bartoli进行了一场精彩的……)”以及后文“Together, they sang and played the Olympic Anthem.(他们一同演唱并奏响了奥林匹克会歌。)”可知，两人共同演唱和演奏了奥林匹克颂歌。由此可推测，划线词“duet”指的是由两个人表演的音乐作品。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lang and Bartoli have been close partners for a long time. They held a successful music tour in Europe last year and built great artistic trust. So Bartoli invited Lang Lang to perform at the Winter Olympics.(郎朗与Bartoli长期以来一直是亲密的合作伙伴。二人去年在欧洲成功举办了音乐巡演，建立了深厚的艺术信任。因此，Bartoli邀请郎朗出席本次冬奥会演出。)”可知，郎朗和Bartoli长期合作并建立了深厚的艺术信任，因此Bartoli邀请郎朗在冬奥会上表演。由此可知，郎朗受邀是因为他与Cecilia Bartoli有着长期的艺术合作关系。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 2008, he was extremely nervous on stage. However, he was much calmer and more relaxed in Milan.(2008 年，他在舞台上十分紧张。然而在米兰的这次演出中，他从容坦然、放松自如。)”可知，与2008年极度紧张的状态相比，他在米兰的2026年冬奥会上感觉更加平静和放松。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang gave a fantastic duet with world-class Italian singer Cecilia Bartoli.(著名中国钢琴家郎朗与世界级意大利歌唱家Cecilia Bartoli进行了一场精彩的二重奏。)”、第三段“After 18 years, his state of mind has changed greatly.(18年后，他的心态发生了巨大的变化。)”以及最后一段“For Lang, music is the best bridge for international friendship, just like sports.(对郎朗来说，音乐和体育一样，是国际友谊的最佳桥梁。)”可知，文章开篇点明了郎朗与好友在奥运舞台上的音乐合作，最后升华了音乐在促进国际交流中的主题，可推理出文章主要围绕郎朗与好友在奥运舞台上的音乐合作与重聚展开，因此选项B“A Musical Reunion Shining on the Olympic Stage(一场在奥运舞台上闪耀的音乐重聚)”最能概括文章的核心内容，适合作标题。 D China is scheduled to launch its Chang’e 7 lunar exploration mission in the second half of 2026, according to an official announcement by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). The mission will primarily investigate the environment and natural resources at the Moon’s south pole — a region still remaining in mystery for human exploration. The Chang’e 7 mission plans to make new progress in key space technologies. It will realize high-precision landing on the moon’s surface and perform several new exploration ways, such as moving on legs, jumping on the ground and researching special moon holes that never receive sunlight. Different from the past, this latest news was released by the Manned Space Agency instead of the national space administration. The change is not accidental. China now tries to better combine manned space research and unmanned lunar exploration. By making full use of decades of experience and mature technology, the country hopes to improve the total efficiency of its space exploration projects. The Chang’e 7 probe is well designed with complete equipment, including an orbiter, a lander, a movable rover and a small flying device. This special device can jump into moon pits to search for possible water ice, which is of great value for future lunar research. Moreover, the mission shows China’s open attitude toward global scientific research. It will carry six foreign scientific instruments developed by research teams from Italy and Russia. This kind of cross-border cooperation helps share knowledge and promote the development of global space science. Over the past years, China has completed six successful lunar exploration tasks. It has placed moving devices on the moon and collected soil and rock samples from both the near and far sides of the moon. So far, China is the only country in the world that has achieved such great and complex exploration results. 12. What is the main scientific aim of the Chang’e 7 mission? A. To transport international astronauts to the Moon. B. To collect soil samples from the far side of the Moon. C. To study the environment and resources at the lunar south pole. D. To test new manned spacecraft landing technologies in some new ways. 13. Why did the China Manned Space Agency release the news instead of the national space administration? A. To indicate that the mission will be led by foreign scientists. B. To suggest that the mission has been delayed due to technical issues. C. To show that China is shifting its focus away from lunar exploration. D. To signal a strategic integration of manned and unmanned space programs. 14. Which of the following best describes the function of the small flying device mentioned in the text? A. It will orbit the Moon to map its gravitational field. B. It can jump into dark craters to search for water ice. C. It is designed to carry astronauts across the lunar surface. D. It serves as a communication relay between Earth and Mars. 15. What can we learn from this passage? A. China holds a cooperative attitude in space field. B. Foreign countries lead the whole lunar exploration research. C. Water ice resources on the moon have been widely discovered. D. Other nations have reached the same lunar achievement as China. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国计划于2026年下半年发射嫦娥七号月球探测任务，该任务将重点探测月球南极的环境和自然资源，并展示了中国在航天领域的技术创新及开放的国际合作态度。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The mission will primarily investigate the environment and natural resources at the Moon’s south pole — a region still remaining in mystery for human exploration.(该任务将主要调查月球南极的环境和自然资源——这一区域对人类探索而言仍充满神秘。)”可知，嫦娥七号的主要科学目标是研究月球南极的环境和资源。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The change is not accidental. China now tries to better combine manned space research and unmanned lunar exploration. By making full use of decades of experience and mature technology, the country hopes to improve the total efficiency of its space exploration projects.(这一转变并非偶然。中国现在正努力更好地将载人航天研究与无人月球探测相结合。通过充分利用数十年的经验和成熟技术，该国希望提高其航天项目整体的效率。)”可知，中国载人航天工程局而非国家航天局发布这一消息，是为了表明载人和无人太空项目的战略整合。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This special device can jump into moon pits to search for possible water ice, which is of great value for future lunar research.(这种特殊装置可以跳入月球坑中寻找可能存在的水冰，这对未来的月球研究具有重要价值。)”可知，小型飞行装置的功能是跳入黑暗的陨石坑中寻找水冰。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Moreover, the mission shows China’s open attitude toward global scientific research. It will carry six foreign scientific instruments developed by research teams from Italy and Russia.(此外，该任务显示了中国对全球科学研究的开放态度。它将搭载由意大利和俄罗斯研究团队开发的六种外国科学仪器。)”可知，该任务将搭载由意大利和俄罗斯研究团队开发的六种外国科学仪器，可推理出中国在太空领域持有合作态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial intelligence, or AI, is now a big part of our lives. At the 2026 World Digital Education Conference in Hangzhou, experts from many countries met to talk about AI in schools. Aspard Banyankimbona, a leader from the African Union, told students and teachers not to be afraid of AI. ____16____ In one primary school in Hangzhou, students use AI every day. The AI can check their homework and tell them which parts are wrong. Then, it makes new exercises for them to practice. ____17____ Teachers save time because they do not need to correct the same mistakes again and again. AI is also useful in PE lessons. Students wear small watches or bands during exercise. These devices record their heart rates and the number of steps they take. ____18____ If someone is too tired, the teacher can ask them to rest. Creative projects are also changing. In the past, students wrote stories and asked adults to design the books. Now, with AI tools, they can do everything by themselves. ____19____ They choose the pictures, the colors, and the layout. This makes learning more fun and personal. However, experts say that AI cannot replace teachers. AI can give answers, but it cannot really understand feelings. ____20____ Teachers help students learn how to think, how to work in groups, and how to care about others — skills that machines do not have. In the future, students will need both technology and human skills. By learning to use AI well, young people can solve bigger problems and make the world better. A. The data is sent to teachers right away for timely guidance. B. Instead, we should learn to use it properly in daily study. C. They can use computers to make their own digital books. D. It helps students practice the parts they find most difficult. E. Many students think AI is too hard to learn and use. F. Teachers must teach skills that AI cannot do, like empathy. G. AI can also help schools save money on paper and pens. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍人工智能已深度融入校园教学，列举AI在批改作业、体育课堂、创意创作等方面的多种教学用途，同时阐明AI无法取代教师，师生应当合理运用人工智能，兼顾技术与人文素养。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Aspard Banyankimbona, a leader from the African Union, told students and teachers not to be afraid of AI.(非盟负责人Aspard Banyankimbona告诉师生不必惧怕人工智能。)”可知，前文提出不要畏惧AI，B 选项“Instead, we should learn to use it properly in daily study.(相反，我们应当学会在日常学习中合理使用它。)”承接上文，形成逻辑转折。 【17题详解】 根据前文“The AI can check their homework and tell them which parts are wrong. Then, it makes new exercises for them to practice.(人工智能可以批改作业，指出错误之处，随后生成全新习题供学生练习。)”可知，AI会针对错题生成练习，D选项“It helps students practice the parts they find most difficult.(它帮助学生练习自己觉得最难的内容。)”承接前文生成习题的内容，指出这样做对学生的好处。 【18题详解】 根据前文“These devices record their heart rates and the number of steps they take.(这些设备会记录学生的心率和步数。)”以及后文“If someone is too tired, the teacher can ask them to rest.(如果有人过度疲惫，老师可以让他们休息。)”可知，前文说明设备可以收集学生数据，后文指明这些数据的作用，故空处需说明设备采集的数据会传递给老师，方便老师及时指导，A选项“The data is sent to teachers right away for timely guidance.(数据会立刻同步给老师，以便老师及时给出指导。)”衔接前后两句内容。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Now, with AI tools, they can do everything by themselves.(如今借助人工智能工具，学生可以独立完成全部流程。)”以及后文“They choose the pictures, the colors, and the layout.(他们自主挑选图片、配色与排版。)”可知，本段主题是学生制作书籍，空后描述具体的制作过程，C选项“They can use computers to make their own digital books.(他们可以利用电脑制作专属电子书籍。)”贴合段落创作书籍的主题，衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 根据前文“AI can give answers, but it cannot really understand feelings.(人工智能可以给出答案，却无法真正理解人的情绪。)”以及后文“Teachers help students learn how to think, how to work in groups, and how to care about others — skills that machines do not have.(老师教会学生思考、团队协作、关怀他人，这些都是机器不具备的能力。)”可知，空前说明人工智能无法真正理解人的情绪，空后解释人类教师能教会学生的能力，故空处需强调教师拥有AI不具备的情感类教学能力，F选项 “Teachers must teach skills that AI cannot do, like empathy.(教师必须传授人工智能无法实现的能力，比如共情能力。)”承接前后文意。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Tennessee police officer gained recognition for his quick thinking and courage after body camera footage captured him rushing into an apartment building to save a family from a fire. Thus, he has earned widespread public ____21____. Officer Rogers of the Chattanooga Police Department was the first to ____22____ at the scene of an apartment fire in Hixson on May 1. When nearby residents told him people were still ____23____ inside, he did not hesitate for a second. With flames already clearly ____24____ near the entrance, Rogers bravely ran into the smoke-filled building. He successfully ____25____ Blaylock and her two children to ____26____. Blaylock later admitted that she still could not ____27____ the horrible scenes before the rescue. She was deeply ____28____ by Rogers’ immediate action and courage. Blaylock remembered that Rogers did not ____29____ the danger. He grabbed the little girl and was prepared to go back into the ____30____ building. Though she tried to remind him that no one else was trapped, he still planned to check the building ____31____. Body camera footage also ____32____ that Rogers tried to put out the flames with a fire extinguisher before professional firefighters arrived. Thanks to his great efforts, no one was injured in the terrible fire, which avoided further serious ____33____. The police department stated that officers are not specially trained as firefighters. ____34____, Rogers perfectly showed the official commitment to protect and serve the local community. The department expressed great pride in having such an ____35____ officer. 21. A. congratulation B. praise C. trust D. support 22. A. stay B. work C. arrive D. complain 23. A. lost B. trapped C. hidden D. left 24. A. missing B. falling C. fading D. rising 25. A. guided B. forced C. figured D. invited 26. A. safety B. peace C. despair D. silence 27. A. make up for B. keep up with C. get rid of D. catch sight of 28. A. moved B. shocked C. scared D. annoyed 29. A. sense B. mind C. avoid D. fear 30. A. freezing B. shaking C. burning D. flooding 31. A. thoroughly B. absolutely C. properly D. gently 32. A. proved B. showed C. suggested D. doubted 33. A. mistake B. trouble C. risk D. loss 34. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise 35. A. ordinary B. strict C. energetic D. outstanding 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了一名田纳西州警察在火灾中勇敢冲入公寓楼救出一家人的英勇事迹，他因此获得了公众的广泛赞誉，展现了警察保护和服务社区的承诺。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，他赢得了公众的广泛赞誉。A. congratulation祝贺；B. praise赞扬；C. trust信任；D. support支持。根据前文“A Tennessee police officer gained recognition for his quick thinking and courage”可知，这名警察因为勇敢和机智获得了认可，可推测他因此赢得了公众的赞扬。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：5月1日，查塔努加警察局的Rogers警官是第一个到达公寓火灾现场的人。A. stay停留；B. work工作；C. arrive到达；D. complain抱怨。根据前文“rushing into an apartment building to save a family from a fire.”可知，警察是赶往火灾现场去救人，此处表示他是第一个到达现场的人。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当附近的居民告诉他里面还有人被困时，他毫不犹豫地冲了进去。A. lost迷路；B. trapped困住；C. hidden隐藏；D. left离开。根据后文“he did not hesitate for a second”可知，后文提到了他毫不犹豫地冲了进去，可推理出仍然有人被困在楼内。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当火焰在入口附近明显升起时，Rogers勇敢地跑进了浓烟弥漫的大楼。A. missing错过；B. falling落下；C. fading褪色；D. rising升起。根据前文“flames”可知，前文提到了火焰，可推理出火灾发生时火焰在入口处升起。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：他成功地将Blaylock和她的两个孩子引导到了安全地带。A. guided引导；B. forced强迫；C. figured计算；D. invited邀请。根据后文“Blaylock and her two children”可知，后文提到了Blaylock和她的两个孩子，警察冲进火场是为了救人，此处指他将受困的母子引导出危险区域。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. safety安全；B. peace和平；C. despair绝望；D. silence沉默。根据前文“save a family from a fire”以及后文“no one was injured in the terrible fire”可知，警察成功将人从火灾中救出，使他们脱离了危险，到达了安全地带。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：Blaylock后来承认，她仍然无法摆脱救援前的可怕场景。A. make up for弥补；B. keep up with跟上；C. get rid of摆脱；D. catch sight of看见。根据前文“the horrible scenes before the rescue”可知，火灾现场的可怕画面给Blaylock留下了心理阴影，她无法将这些画面从脑海中抹去或摆脱。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：她对Rogers的立即行动和勇气深为感动。A. moved感动；B. shocked震惊；C. scared害怕；D. annoyed恼怒。根据后文“Rogers’ immediate action and courage”可知，后文提到了Rogers的立即行动和勇气，可推理出Blaylock对警察不顾个人安危的英勇行为感到非常感激和感动。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：Blaylock记得Rogers并没有害怕危险。A. sense感觉；B. mind介意；C. avoid避免；D. fear害怕。根据前文“he did not hesitate for a second”以及后文“was prepared to go back into the ____ building”可知，尽管火场极其危险，但警察没有丝毫畏惧，依然准备再次冲入火海。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他抓住小女孩，准备再次冲入燃烧的大楼。A. freezing冰冻的；B. shaking摇晃的；C. burning燃烧的；D. flooding淹没的。根据前文“With flames already clearly...”以及“put out the flames”可知，当时大楼正处于火灾之中，是一座正在燃烧的建筑。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管她试图提醒他里面没有其他人被困，但他仍然计划彻底检查大楼。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. properly适当地；D. gently温柔地。根据前文“Though she tried to remind him that no one else was trapped, he still planned to check the building”可知，为了确保万无一失，即便被告知没人了，警察依然打算对大楼进行检查，可推理出此处说的是对大楼进行彻底的搜查。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：执法记录仪的录像还显示，在专业消防员到达之前，Rogers曾试图用灭火器扑灭火焰。A. proved证明；B. showed显示；C. suggested建议；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“Body camera footage captured him...”可知，执法记录仪拍下了警察的英勇行为，此处表示录像内容显示他在消防员到达前尝试灭火的事实。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏了他的巨大努力，在这场可怕的火灾中没有人受伤，这避免了进一步的严重损失。A. mistake错误；B. trouble麻烦；C. risk风险；D. loss损失。根据前文“no one was injured in the terrible fire”可知，火灾中没有人员伤亡，这避免了家庭失去亲人或财产遭受毁灭性打击等严重的损失。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，Rogers完美地展现了官方保护和服务当地社区的承诺。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“The police department stated that officers are not specially trained as firefighters.”可知，警察并没有受过专门的消防训练，但即便如此，他依然挺身而出，前后文存在明显的转折关系。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：警局表示，为拥有这样一位杰出的警官而感到无比自豪。A. ordinary普通的；B. strict严格的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据前文“Rogers perfectly showed the official commitment to protect and serve the local community”可知，Rogers完美地展现了官方保护和服务当地社区的承诺，可推理出此处说的是警局为拥有这样一位杰出的警官而感到无比自豪。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mogao Grottoes, also known as the Mogao Caves or Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, are a group of 735 caves ____36____ (locate) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, China. These caves are ____37____ significant cultural and historical treasure, recognized for housing one of the largest ____38____ (collection) of Buddhist art in the world. In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were listed ____39____ a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showing their global cultural significance. Dunhuang, ____40____ the Mogao Grottoes are situated, was historically a busy city on the Silk Road that linked China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. This strategic location enabled rich cultural and religious exchange, ____41____ (great) influencing the art and architecture of the grottoes. However, preserving the Mogao Grottoes has been a big challenge because of ____42____ (nature) conditions and human activities. Too many tourists may harm the easily broken paintings and statues, so limits on visitors and online ticket systems ____43____ (use) to control tourist numbers in recent years. Scientists also use modern ways ____44____ ( watch) and protect the environment here. Even today, the Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire artists, historians and researchers worldwide. Its heritage has fostered various artistic endeavors, ____45____ (include) the widely known Dunhuang Dance. The grottoes not only provide knowledge of ancient Chinese religious and artistic practices, but also remind people of China’s historical openness to cultural exchange. 【答案】36. located 37. a 38. collections 39. as 40. where 41. greatly 42. natural 43. have been used 44. to watch 45. including 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的艺术价值与丝路历史渊源，阐述了其自然与人为保护的挑战，并指出其作为世界遗产在文化传承与国际交流中的深远意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：莫高窟，又称千佛洞，是位于中国甘肃省敦煌市的735个洞窟群。空处修饰caves，be located in为固定搭配，意为“坐落于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词located作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些洞窟是极为重要的文化与历史瑰宝，因藏有世界上规模最大的佛教艺术藏品之一而闻名。treasure为可数名词，此处表泛指，且significant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。collection为可数名词，由“one of the largest”修饰，应用复数形式collections。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：1987年，莫高窟被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，彰显了其全球文化意义。be listed as为固定搭配，意为“被列为……”。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：莫高窟所在的敦煌，历史上曾是丝绸之路上的繁华都市，连接着中国与中亚、中东及欧洲。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dunhuang，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一战略位置促成了丰富的文化与宗教交流，极大地影响了莫高窟的艺术与建筑风格。空处修饰动词influencing，应用副词greatly作状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，由于自然条件和人类活动的影响，保护莫高窟一直是一项巨大挑战。空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词natural作定语。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：游客过多可能损害脆弱的壁画和雕像，因此近年来通过限流和在线售票系统来控制游客数量。根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语limits on visitors and online ticket systems与use之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用have。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们也运用现代手段来监测和保护此处环境。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式to watch，表示“为了监测”。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：其文化遗产催生了多种艺术尝试，包括广为人知的敦煌舞。including为介词，意为“包括”，后接名词短语作宾语。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报现面向全校学生开展以“Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的征文活动。请你投稿，分享一次你参加传统民俗的经历，内容要点如下： 1.传统民俗习俗简介；2.主要民俗活动（个人经历）； 3.蕴含的文化寓意。 注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Editor, I am writing to share my unforgettable experience of traditional Chinese culture. As a precious traditional Chinese folk custom, the Spring Festival is the most cherished one for Chinese people, marking the arrival of a new lunar year. Last winter vacation, I experienced its unique traditions with my family. We pasted red couplets to welcome good luck and made dumplings together, enjoying warm family time. This lovely tradition embodies the wishes for peace, reunion and good fortune that people hold dear in their hearts. Through this experience, I deeply sensed the endless charm of our traditional culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇征文，要求考生给学校英文报投稿，分享一次参加中国传统民俗习俗的经历，包括习俗简介、主要活动以及文化寓意。 【详解】词汇积累 珍贵的：cherished→treasured 独特的：unique→particular 体现：embody→reflect 魅力：charm→fascination 句式拓展 同义句 原句：As a precious traditional Chinese folk custom, the Spring Festival is the most cherished one for Chinese people, marking the arrival of a new lunar year. 拓展句：As a precious traditional Chinese folk custom, the Spring Festival is the most cherished one for Chinese people, which marks the arrival of a new lunar year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a precious traditional Chinese folk custom, the Spring Festival is the most cherished one for Chinese people, making the arrival of a new lunar year.（使用了as引导的介词短语作状语，以及现在分词making作结果状语） 【高分句型2】This lovely tradition embodies the wishes for peace, reunion and good fortune that people hold dear in their hearts.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为the wishes for peace, reunion and good fortune） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every week, I saved all the change and bills I had in my purse. Then, every year, I cashed it in for as many as $100 bills. I then waited until I met a family in need. I split the money in half, then gave half to the family in need and the other half to my nine-year-old Tom, who put it in his savings account to teach him delayed satisfaction. Then he helped me get gifts or give the money to the family in trouble. Tom was my adopted son, whose mother was a close friend of mine. After his mother passed away from cancer before his fifth birthday, I adopted him. Despite the huge loss and pain he suffered at a young age, he remained an incredibly kind and generous boy with a warm heart. Tom was always ready to help others. Last summer, he earned $80 by delivering newspapers and walking dogs for neighbors, yet donated all of it to a needy classmate. It was not his first time to give away his hard-earned money. I was always amazed and grateful for his pure, loving heart. This morning, I got a call from my seventy-seven-year-old cousin Aunt Dee. She had been cheated out of all her savings. Living only on relief payments, she could barely cover her rent and basic living expenses. In fact, Aunt Dee had never been nice to Tom. Every time she visited us, she would pick on Tom for minor things, criticizing his manners, blaming him for being noisy, and even teasing him for being an adopted child. Cold and impatient, she never showed any kindness to Tom, who always felt awkward and uncomfortable in her presence. That night, I counted our annual savings of $400 with Tom. I then told him Aunt Dee’s terrible situation and asked if he was willing to donate his half of the money, together with mine, to help Aunt Dee in urgent need. Paragraph 1: Upon hearing my words, Tom kept silent for a moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding the five $100 bills, Aunt Dee was moved to tears. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Upon hearing my words, Tom kept silent for a moment. Memories of Aunt Dee’s cold complaints and unfair blame crowded into his mind, and I held my breath, fearing he would refuse. Unexpectedly, he lifted his head with sincere eyes, saying anyone trapped in hardship deserved help regardless of past conflicts. Without hesitation, he took out his deposit and combined it with my money. We wrapped the cash neatly, which we had saved for months, and planned to visit Aunt Dee the next morning. Holding the five $100 bills, Aunt Dee was moved to tears. Her hands trembled slightly as she stared at the stack of cash. She lowered her head in shame and apologized repeatedly for her rude treatment of Tom over the years. Patting her arm gently, Tom told her he hoped the money could ease her life hardship. A soft smile finally appeared on Aunt Dee’s face. Watching the touching scene, I came to understand that the true value of saving is not money itself, but the courage to forgive and the warmth to give. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展和善意为线索展开，讲述了作者与养子Tom长期存钱帮助他人的故事。面对曾经刻薄对待过Tom的Aunt Dee陷入困境，Tom不计前嫌慷慨解囊，最终用善良和宽容化解了矛盾，让作者领悟到储蓄的真正价值。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到我的话，Tom沉默了片刻。”可知，第一段可描写Tom在听到要帮助曾经刻薄对待他的Aunt Dee时的心理活动、内心挣扎，以及最终决定放下芥蒂、慷慨捐款的举动。 ②由第二段首句内容“手里拿着五张100美元的钞票，Aunt Dee感动得流下了眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写Aunt Dee拿到钱后的反应，包括她的羞愧与道歉，Tom的宽容回应，以及作者由此产生的感悟。 2.续写线索：听到消息——内心回忆与挣扎——决定原谅并捐款——Aunt Dee感动流泪——道歉与宽容——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说：say/utter ②道歉：apologize/express one’s remorse ③轻拍：pat/stroke 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/deeply affected ②宽容的：forgiving/magnanimous 【点睛】[高分句型1] Unexpectedly, he lifted his head with sincere eyes, saying anyone trapped in hardship deserved help regardless of past conflicts.（使用了现在分词短语作状语，过去分词作定语，省略了that的宾语从句）。 [高分句型2] We wrapped the cash neatly, which we had saved for months, and planned to visit Aunt Dee the next morning.（使用了关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词为the cash）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $