精品解析：广东省湛江市2024～2025学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题

湛江市2024--2025学年度第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 1. What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A Create their own scarecrows to take home. B. Design unique scarecrows for the display. C. Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. D. Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. 2. What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A. Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. B. The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. C. Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. D. Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. 3. What is the text? A. A study about a festival. B. An announcement for an event. C. A report on a celebration. D. An introduction to a tradition. B When I was younger, I would walk around everywhere in a Cinderella dress and a knight’s helmet (头盔), thinking that I looked incredibly mature (成熟的). My mom and I were going to the grocery store. So was the costume (戏服). Time to pick my sister up at school. Costume time. I guess it’s no wonder that theatre is such a major part of my life! The first production I was ever in was my second-grade musical, in which I played one of Cinderella’s mice. I had one line (台词) and practiced it over and over again with my parents, thinking it was going to be the most important moment of my entire life. The line came and passed without mistakes, and I was very proud of myself. In fourth grade, I joined a theatre group and worked with about five other girls to create what could be described as the worst play in the world; I swear (发誓) it was that terrible. The play was about a group of girls who were having a sleepover and were transported into a television, and I can remember being jealous of the girl who got to play the attractive girl of the group while I was the reserved bookworm. Looking back upon it, I’m glad that I had this experience, because it helped me to learn that in the theatre world, you’re not always going to get the part that you think you deserve. You can’t let that disappointment distract you from doing your best with the role you were given. Theatre changed my life because it helped me to learn that it’s okay to be different. My theatre teacher rolled around on the ground the first day of class, and it was joyful. We all had to sing a few verses of a song, whether we were good or bad singers, and let me tell you, I am a horrific singer .Nevertheless, I got up in front of my whole class and belted out “Part of Your World, ” unashamed, because theatre creates an environment in which everyone feels accepted. 4. What did the author’s behaviour in paragraph 1 indicate? A. She had a great sense of fashion. B. She had great enthusiasm for acting. C. Her time was filled with various performances. D. Her mental age was greater than her physical age. 5 Which of the following words can best describe the author’s second-grade musical? A. Traditional. B. Challenging. C. Successful. D. Informative. 6. What does the underlined word “jealous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Afraid. B. Mindful. C. Independent. D. Envious. 7. What would be the best title for this text? A. How theatre has changed my life. B. How Cinderella has inspired my creativity. C. How theatre helped me become a better singer. D. How I transformed the worst play into something better. C Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses.The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public. The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses. A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence. Eddie Chung, a director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses. “What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said. 8. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses? A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 9. What led to widespread privacy concerns? A. The wearable camera. B. The latest glasses device. C. The science fiction look. D. The virtual maps. 10. What can we learn about the new device from paragraph 4? A. It won’t be equipped with a camera. B. It has more precise translation abilities. C. It can translate certain languages into oral Japanese. D. It can help certain people remove language barriers. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A great breakthrough has been made in AI. B. A new kind of smart eyeglasses will go on sale. C. A new kind of smart translating eyeglasses is in development. D. Different languages can be translated in real time. D No civilization is complete without legends about outer space. Our need to challenge the limits of what we know has made humans try to discover new worlds. However, outer space exploration can’t be carried out without heavy investments (投资), which can sometimes become a burden for any country or institution. But this could be about to change. Blue Origin, the space exploration company founded by American Jeff Bezos, made history on Nov23, 2015. It successfully launched a rocket to the edge of space and brought it back to Earth for a safe landing. The rocket, named New Shepard, may very well be the first successful reusable rocket in space flight history. The next step is to prove it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable. “We’re getting closer to a new era of space tourism,” commented a US magazine. Reusable rockets will help companies such as Blue Origin to achieve “a cost-saving means” of transporting humans into space and back, said the magazine. Previously, whenever a rocket had been sent into orbit, it had always been destroyed or lost in the process. Even the space shuttle, which returned to the ground undamaged and on its own power, was only partly reusable. This problem has made a single launch mission extremely expensive. A completely reusable system will make space travel more affordable and sustainable (可持续的). Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX in private space exploration, called the idea of a reusable system“the breakthrough needed to completely change access to space”. According to an article in The Atlantic magazine, New Shepard’ s success has ended “a private space race” between Bezos and Musk. However, according to Emily Calandrelli, host and producer of Exploration Outer Space on Fox, it is not completely fair “to compare the two companies’ achievements to date” because “their successes could be considered separate unique milestones on two different paths”. Blue Origin is aiming to sell directly to buyers(wealthy space tourists) while SpaceX is aiming to sell to large companies and the government (NASA, the Air Force). These two ideas require very different rockets. 12. Why is outer space exploration difficult to achieve according to the text? A. There are no legends about it. B. It needs a lot of money. C. There are no good rockets. D. Humans don’t have the technology 13. Compared with the past, what does reusable rockets enable companies like Blue Origin to achieve? A. A newer means of running a business. B. A safer landing back to Earth. C A smaller investment to make profits. D. A less competition with other companies. 14. What did Emily Calandrelli mean about the two companies in the last paragraph? A. They have the same goals. B. They are similar in technologies. C. They haven’t ended their space race. D. They have different target customers. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. The New Form of Space Travel B. The Rise of Private Space Exploration Companies C. Comparing Achievements in Private Space Exploration D. The First Successful Reusable Rocket in Space Flight History 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you love listening to a happy song when you need to cheer up. Or maybe you have an inspiring song that pumps you up whenever you have an important meeting or a job interview. But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude ____16____. It helps regulate your mood ____17____, stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens. Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance. It reduces stress Regulating your cortisol levels with music can help relieve stress and make you feel more grounded. ____18____, including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress. Listening to music on regular basis can relieve acute stress and prevent it from turning into chronic stress w more troublesome. ____19____ Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complete to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activities your brain’s reward and pleasure centers. It can increase your motivation In one study, researchers wanted to test the effect of music on the motivation levels of cyclists on bikes. To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power. ____20____. This suggested that the higher-speed music increased their motivation. A. When you listen to upbeat music B. It helps with physical treatments C. It relieves anxiety and depression D. There are different types of stress E. If you keep mental and emotional balance F. It’s also a great way to support your mental fitness G. Decreasing the speed of the music had the opposite effect 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was our first day to explore the city of Paris on our own. We had completed a week-long tour with a friend and felt ____21____ that we could find the streets by ourselves now. With a map in hand, we enjoyed a full day of ____22____ when we suddenly realized that the sky had turned from clear blue to ____23____. Soon the first ____24____ began to hit our heads. As the rain and wind ____25____, so did our footsteps. But it wasn’t long before we realized we were ____26____! Just then, a car pulled up and a woman got out of the car who was ____27____ to see me wet through. But later she seemed to relax as she ____28____ us and asked us where we were going. She gave us ____29____ but we were still confused. The woman suddenly _____30_____ mid-sentence and began to laugh. “Get in my car. I am taking you home,” she said. “We don’t want to get your car all _____31_____,” we responded. But our rescuer insisted and we were both so grateful and tired and didn’t _____32_____ further. As the car turned into our neighborhood, a sense of _____33_____ filled me. I thanked her, telling her that she was the angel we had _____34_____ just moments before. She looked at me in _____35_____ and said, “Your dream has come true. My last name is Angel. My family owns all the Angel bakery stores in the city!” 21. A. confident B. cautious C. generous D. active 22. A. contribution B. exploration C. impression D. expression 23. A. yellow B. red C. gray D. blue 24. A. raindrops B. clouds C. winds D. thunders 25. A. arrived B. depressed C. reduced D. increased 26. A. warned B. helped C. disturbed D. lost 27. A. pleased B. amazed C. shocked D. annoyed 28. A. inspected B. interviewed C. comforted D. required 29. A. rewards B. directions C. demands D. praises 30. A. stopped B. corrected C. changed D. cried 31. A. bright B. broken C. wet D. noisy 32. A. agree B. argue C. choose D. return 33. A. pride B. relief C. pain D. fear 34. A. knocked off B. taken over C. turned into D. dreamt of 35. A. achievement B. establishment C. amusement D. disappointment 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing 1.67 meters tall and weighing 65 kilograms, a humanoid (仿生) robot named Morning professionally introduces and recommends the ____36____ (late) car models to clients at a Chery automobile 4S store in Malaysia. ____37____ (power) by advanced devices such as 3D lidar, panoramic (全景的) camera and large language model, Morning can independently plan its walking routes and actively respond ____38____ consumer inquiries. In late April, the first batch (批次) of 220 such robots developed by Moga Technology Co., Ltd, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Chery, ____39____ (deliver) to clients worldwide officially. Zhang Guibin, president of Moga Technology, said the robots will first be deployed at 4S store, then in public service places such as ____40____ (supermarket), before finally ____41____ (enter) households. China’s robotics industry is expected to see ____42____ market boom in the coming years, ____43____ is expected to reach 870 billion yuan by 2030. Regions across China are investing heavily to foster this industry. Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, ____44____ (establish) a 10-billion-yuan fund so far to promote its smart robotics industry. Similar initiatives (方案) are underway in some other provinces. The smart robotics industry requires joint efforts _____45_____ (build) shared technology platforms and a more robust industrial ecosystem. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是校英语报记者李华，近期你校举办了一年一度的英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival）， 请你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动目；2.活动内容；3.活动反响 注意： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Annual English Drama Festival Successfully Held _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For those students in city, the road to school might mean the convenience of their dad’s cars, where the heater keeps them comfortable and the radio plays music. But for Tom, who lived in a remote village, it meant a dangerous journey through strong winds and piles of snow. It was a cold morning. The snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of big trees. Tom woke up early, with the howling wind outside his small cabin (小木屋). He put on lots of clothes, including his thickest wool socks and warmest coat. As he was about to go, there was a knock on the door. It’s his classmate Peter in the same village. “Hey, Tom,” Peter said. “Do you think we should go to school today?” “I know it’s tough,” Tom replied, looking at the heavy snow outside, “but missing school means we’ll fall behind.” Finally, they decided to go to school. The snow had been falling for days, building up on the narrow path that led to school. Tom and Peter stepped out into the snowstorm, with boots sinking deep into the snow. Tom used his arms to push the snow away, and his heart was pounding as he worked hard. He fell down a few times, but each time he got up again. “I must go to school!” Tom said firmly. Thinking about the other kids in the village who insisted on going to school, he knew they were facing the same challenge. But they were all trying to learn and grow. The wind had blown snow all over the path, making it hard to see where they were going. Not far away, Tom heard someone crying from behind a tree. “Peter, do you hear that?” Tom asked in a puzzled tone. “Let’s go and have a look.” Peter answered. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they got closer, they spotted that it was their classmate, Sarah. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a long journey, they finally arrived at the school gate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湛江市2024--2025学年度第二学期期末调研考试 高一英语 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 1. What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A. Create their own scarecrows to take home. B. Design unique scarecrows for the display. C. Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. D. Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. 2. What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A. Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. B. The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. C. Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. D. Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. 3. What is the text? A. A study about a festival. B. An announcement for an event. C. A report on a celebration. D. An introduction to a tradition. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州小贩村举办的稻草人节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival部分中“Workshops & DIY Stations  — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. (工作坊及DIY站——想要将自己的稻草人创意变为现实的游客可以尝试制作自己的稻草人，这是一个有趣的纪念品，也可以将其参加村里的稻草人比赛。)”可知，游客可以制作自己的稻草人，还可以将其作为纪念品带回家。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Visit?部分中“Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. (连续几天的拍照——你会发现每个角落都有完美的拍照点。)”可知，由于节日现场背景很美，所以鼓励游客拍照。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. (美国宾夕法尼亚州一个迷人的旅游胜地——小贩村，举办着东北地区最受欢迎的节日之一——稻草人节。)”和后文内容可知，文章详细介绍了稻草人节节日期间的各种活动，包括稻草人展览、比赛、家庭活动、工作坊等，最后说明了参观的原因，属于对一项传统节日的介绍。故选D项。 B When I was younger, I would walk around everywhere in a Cinderella dress and a knight’s helmet (头盔), thinking that I looked incredibly mature (成熟的). My mom and I were going to the grocery store. So was the costume (戏服). Time to pick my sister up at school. Costume time. I guess it’s no wonder that theatre is such a major part of my life! The first production I was ever in was my second-grade musical, in which I played one of Cinderella’s mice. I had one line (台词) and practiced it over and over again with my parents, thinking it was going to be the most important moment of my entire life. The line came and passed without mistakes, and I was very proud of myself. In fourth grade, I joined a theatre group and worked with about five other girls to create what could be described as the worst play in the world; I swear (发誓) it was that terrible. The play was about a group of girls who were having a sleepover and were transported into a television, and I can remember being jealous of the girl who got to play the attractive girl of the group while I was the reserved bookworm. Looking back upon it, I’m glad that I had this experience, because it helped me to learn that in the theatre world, you’re not always going to get the part that you think you deserve. You can’t let that disappointment distract you from doing your best with the role you were given. Theatre changed my life because it helped me to learn that it’s okay to be different. My theatre teacher rolled around on the ground the first day of class, and it was joyful. We all had to sing a few verses of a song, whether we were good or bad singers, and let me tell you, I am a horrific singer .Nevertheless, I got up in front of my whole class and belted out “Part of Your World, ” unashamed, because theatre creates an environment in which everyone feels accepted. 4. What did the author’s behaviour in paragraph 1 indicate? A. She had a great sense of fashion. B. She had great enthusiasm for acting. C. Her time was filled with various performances. D. Her mental age was greater than her physical age. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s second-grade musical? A. Traditional. B. Challenging. C. Successful. D. Informative. 6. What does the underlined word “jealous” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Afraid. B. Mindful. C. Independent. D. Envious. 7. What would be the best title for this text? A. How theatre has changed my life. B. How Cinderella has inspired my creativity. C. How theatre helped me become a better singer. D. How I transformed the worst play into something better. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者从小对戏剧充满热情，以及戏剧如何改变其生活的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I was younger, I would walk around everywhere in a Cinderella dress and a knight’s helmet, thinking that I looked incredibly mature. My mom and I were going to the grocery store. So was the costume. Time to pick my sister up at school. Costume time. I guess it’s no wonder that theatre is such a major part of my life! (小时候，我会穿着灰姑娘的裙子和骑士头盔到处走，觉得自己看起来非常成熟。我和妈妈要去杂货店，戏服也跟着一起去。到学校接妹妹的时候，也是穿戏服的时候。我想难怪戏剧是我生活中如此重要的一部分！)”可知，作者无论去哪里都穿着戏服，这表明她对表演有极大的热情。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first production I was ever in was my second-grade musical, in which I played one of Cinderella’s mice. I had one line and practiced it over and over again with my parents, thinking it was going to be the most important moment of my entire life. The line came and passed without mistakes, and I was very proud of myself. (我参与的第一部作品是二年级的音乐剧，我扮演灰姑娘的一只老鼠。我有一句台词，和父母一遍又一遍地练习，认为这将是我一生中最重要的时刻。这句台词顺利说出，没有出错，我为自己感到非常骄傲。)”可知，作者在二年级音乐剧中的表演没有出错，且她为此感到骄傲，说明这次表演是成功的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The play was about a group of girls who were having a sleepover and were transported into a television, and I can remember being jealous of the girl who got to play the attractive girl of the group while I was the reserved bookworm. (这部剧是关于一群女孩在睡衣派对上被传送到电视里的故事，我记得我很……那个扮演团队中迷人女孩的女孩，而我是那个内向的书虫。)”可知，作者扮演的是内向的书虫，而另一个女孩扮演迷人的角色，由此可推知，作者对那个女孩是“嫉妒的”，所以划线单词“jealous”意为“嫉妒的”与Envious意义相近。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Theatre changed my life because it helped me to learn that it’s okay to be different. (戏剧改变了我的生活，因为它帮助我认识到与众不同是可以的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了戏剧如何改变作者生活的经历，“戏剧如何改变了我的生活”能概括全文，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。 C Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses.The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public. The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses. A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language. The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence. Eddie Chung, a director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses. “What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said. 8 What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses? A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 9. What led to widespread privacy concerns? A. The wearable camera. B. The latest glasses device. C. The science fiction look. D. The virtual maps. 10. What can we learn about the new device from paragraph 4? A. It won’t be equipped with a camera. B. It has more precise translation abilities. C. It can translate certain languages into oral Japanese. D. It can help certain people remove language barriers. 11. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A great breakthrough has been made in AI. B. A new kind of smart eyeglasses will go on sale. C. A new kind of smart translating eyeglasses is in development. D. Different languages can be translated in real time. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alphabet公司(谷歌母公司)正在开发一种新型智能翻译眼镜，这种眼镜可以实时翻译不同语言，旨在打破语言障碍，并且已经在谷歌I/O开发者大会上展示了其工作模型。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Eddie Chung的话“What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,(我们正在研究的技术能够让我们打破语言障碍，将谷歌翻译多年的研究成果应用到眼镜上。)”可以推断出，Eddie Chung认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，并且能够解决现实问题，因此对这种新型智能翻译眼镜持有积极的态度。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns.(第一款谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴摄像头，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的内容。这引发了人们对隐私的广泛担忧。)”可知，可穿戴的摄像头引发了人们对隐私的广泛担忧。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.(一个演示解释说，戴着这副眼镜，与说不同语言的人交谈时，可以看到以自己语言说出的单词。该描述展示了涉及英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译。)”可知，这种新型设备可以帮助特定人群消除语言障碍。故选 D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses.The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.(在推出 “谷歌眼镜” 十年后，Alphabet Inc.研发出了一款新型智能眼镜。该公司称，这款可穿戴计算设备能够实时翻译不同语言)”，文章主要介绍了Alphabet公司正在开发的一种新型智能翻译眼镜，可以实时翻译不同的语言，旨在打破语言障碍。因此，文章的主旨大意是关于一种新型智能翻译眼镜正在开发中。选项C“A new kind of smart translating eyeglasses is in development.(一种新型智能翻译眼镜正在开发中)”准确地概括了文章的主旨大意。故选C。 D No civilization is complete without legends about outer space. Our need to challenge the limits of what we know has made humans try to discover new worlds. However, outer space exploration can’t be carried out without heavy investments (投资), which can sometimes become a burden for any country or institution. But this could be about to change. Blue Origin, the space exploration company founded by American Jeff Bezos, made history on Nov23, 2015. It successfully launched a rocket to the edge of space and brought it back to Earth for a safe landing. The rocket, named New Shepard, may very well be the first successful reusable rocket in space flight history. The next step is to prove it can fly again, making sure it is indeed reusable. “We’re getting closer to a new era of space tourism,” commented a US magazine. Reusable rockets will help companies such as Blue Origin to achieve “a cost-saving means” of transporting humans into space and back, said the magazine. Previously, whenever a rocket had been sent into orbit, it had always been destroyed or lost in the process. Even the space shuttle, which returned to the ground undamaged and on its own power, was only partly reusable. This problem has made a single launch mission extremely expensive. A completely reusable system will make space travel more affordable and sustainable (可持续的). Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX in private space exploration, called the idea of a reusable system“the breakthrough needed to completely change access to space”. According to an article in The Atlantic magazine, New Shepard’ s success has ended “a private space race” between Bezos and Musk. However, according to Emily Calandrelli, host and producer of Exploration Outer Space on Fox, it is not completely fair “to compare the two companies’ achievements to date” because “their successes could be considered separate unique milestones on two different paths”. Blue Origin is aiming to sell directly to buyers(wealthy space tourists) while SpaceX is aiming to sell to large companies and the government (NASA, the Air Force). These two ideas require very different rockets. 12. Why is outer space exploration difficult to achieve according to the text? A. There are no legends about it. B. It needs a lot of money. C. There are no good rockets. D. Humans don’t have the technology 13. Compared with the past, what does reusable rockets enable companies like Blue Origin to achieve? A. A newer means of running a business. B. A safer landing back to Earth. C. A smaller investment to make profits. D. A less competition with other companies. 14. What did Emily Calandrelli mean about the two companies in the last paragraph? A. They have the same goals. B. They are similar in technologies. C. They haven’t ended their space race. D. They have different target customers. 15. What can be the best title of the text? A. The New Form of Space Travel B. The Rise of Private Space Exploration Companies C. Comparing Achievements in Private Space Exploration D. The First Successful Reusable Rocket in Space Flight History 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕太空探索的成本问题与技术突破展开。开篇指出太空探索需巨额投资，这一直是国家和机构的负担，但这一现状可能因可重复使用火箭的出现而改变。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, outer-space exploration can't be carried out without heavy investments (投资), which can sometimes become a burden for any country or institution. (然而，外层空间的探索离不开大量的投资，这有时会成为任何国家或机构的负担。)”可知，太空探索难以实现是因为需要大量资金投入，这有时对任何国家或机构都是负担。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Reusable rockets will help companies such as Blue Origin to achieve“a cost-saving means” of transporting humans into space and back, said the magazine. (该杂志称，可重复使用的火箭将帮助蓝色起源等公司实现将人类运送到太空和返回的“节省成本的手段”。)”可知，可重复使用的火箭能帮助像 Blue Origin 这样的公司实现一种节省成本的将人类送入太空并返回的方式，也就是以较小投资获取利润。故选C项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Blue Origin is aiming to sell directly to buyers(wealthy space tourists) while SpaceX is aiming to sell to large companies and the government(NASA, the Air Force). These two ideas require very different rockets. (蓝色起源的目标是直接向买家（富有的太空游客）销售，而SpaceX的目标是向大公司和政府（美国宇航局、空军）销售。这两种想法需要非常不同的火箭。)”可知，Emily Calandrelli 的意思是两家公司有不同的目标客户，Blue Origin 针对富有的太空游客，SpaceX 针对大公司和政府。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕 Blue Origin 公司的 New Shepard 火箭展开，讲述它是太空飞行历史上第一枚成功的可重复使用火箭，以及它的意义和影响。A选项 “太空旅行的新形式”，文章重点不是太空旅行形式，而是可重复使用火箭；B选项“私人太空探索公司的崛起”，过于宽泛，没有突出可重复使用火箭这一重点；C选项“比较私人太空探索的成就”，比较成就不是文章主旨，只是部分内容。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“太空飞行历史上第一个成功的可重复使用火箭”。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perhaps you love listening to a happy song when you need to cheer up. Or maybe you have an inspiring song that pumps you up whenever you have an important meeting or a job interview. But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude ____16____. It helps regulate your mood ____17____, stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens. Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance. It reduces stress Regulating your cortisol levels with music can help relieve stress and make you feel more grounded. ____18____, including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress. Listening to music on regular basis can relieve acute stress and prevent it from turning into chronic stress w more troublesome. ____19____ Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complete to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activities your brain’s reward and pleasure centers. It can increase your motivation In one study, researchers wanted to test the effect of music on the motivation levels of cyclists on bikes. To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power. ____20____. This suggested that the higher-speed music increased their motivation. A. When you listen to upbeat music B. It helps with physical treatments C. It relieves anxiety and depression D. There are different types of stress E. If you keep mental and emotional balance F. It’s also a great way to support your mental fitness G. Decreasing the speed of the music had the opposite effect 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了音乐如何促进心理健康。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But music can go even further than giving you a more positive mental attitude.(但音乐的作用远不止带给你积极的心态)”可知，空处应是接着说音乐的作用，F项“它也是保持心理健康的好方法”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, regularly listening to happy music can improve your brain chemistry, helping you achieve greater mental and emotional balance.(因此，经常听快乐的音乐可以改善你的大脑化学反应，帮助你达到更大的精神和情感平衡)”可知，空处所在句和下文是因果关系，故空处所在句应是说听欢快的音乐的好处，A项“当你听欢快的音乐时”和空后“stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇激素) levels drop and your mood brightens(压力荷尔蒙皮质醇水平会下降，你的情绪会变得愉快)”衔接紧密，且A项中“upbeat music”和下文“happy music”呼应，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“including acute stress and chronic (长期的) stress(包括急性压力和慢性压力)”可知，此处是说压力的类型，D项“压力有不同的类型”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Anxiety affects some people in the US, many of whom also suffer from depression (抑郁症). If you are one of them, your doctor maybe consider adding music as a complement to your medical treatments. This is because listening to music releases a chemical that activates your brain’s reward and pleasure centers.(焦虑影响着一些美国人，其中许多人还患有抑郁症。如果你是其中之一，你的医生可能会考虑在你的医学治疗中加入音乐作为补充。这是因为听音乐会释放一种化学物质，激活大脑的奖励和快乐中心)”可知，本段说明音乐可以缓解焦虑，C项“它能缓解焦虑和抑郁”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“To do this, they changed the speed of the music without the participants’ knowledge. When they increased the speed, the cyclists’ performance increased in terms of distance, speed, and power.(为了做到这一点，他们在参与者不知情的情况下改变了音乐的速度。当他们提高速度时，骑自行车的人在距离、速度和力量方面的表现都有所提高)”提到改变音乐速度和提高速度时骑行者的表现，空处应是说降低音乐速度时骑行者的表现，G项“降低音乐的速度会产生相反的效果”符合语境，故选G。 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was our first day to explore the city of Paris on our own. We had completed a week-long tour with a friend and felt ____21____ that we could find the streets by ourselves now. With a map in hand, we enjoyed a full day of ____22____ when we suddenly realized that the sky had turned from clear blue to ____23____. Soon the first ____24____ began to hit our heads. As the rain and wind ____25____, so did our footsteps. But it wasn’t long before we realized we were ____26____! Just then, a car pulled up and a woman got out of the car who was ____27____ to see me wet through. But later she seemed to relax as she ____28____ us and asked us where we were going. She gave us ____29____ but we were still confused. The woman suddenly _____30_____ mid-sentence and began to laugh. “Get in my car. I am taking you home,” she said. “We don’t want to get your car all _____31_____,” we responded. But our rescuer insisted and we were both so grateful and tired and didn’t _____32_____ further. As the car turned into our neighborhood, a sense of _____33_____ filled me. I thanked her, telling her that she was the angel we had _____34_____ just moments before. She looked at me in _____35_____ and said, “Your dream has come true. My last name is Angel. My family owns all the Angel bakery stores in the city!” 21. A. confident B. cautious C. generous D. active 22. A. contribution B. exploration C. impression D. expression 23. A. yellow B. red C. gray D. blue 24. A. raindrops B. clouds C. winds D. thunders 25. A. arrived B. depressed C. reduced D. increased 26. A. warned B. helped C. disturbed D. lost 27. A. pleased B. amazed C. shocked D. annoyed 28. A. inspected B. interviewed C. comforted D. required 29. A. rewards B. directions C. demands D. praises 30. A. stopped B. corrected C. changed D. cried 31. A. bright B. broken C. wet D. noisy 32. A. agree B. argue C. choose D. return 33. A. pride B. relief C. pain D. fear 34. A. knocked off B. taken over C. turned into D. dreamt of 35. A. achievement B. establishment C. amusement D. disappointment 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友在巴黎独自探索的第一天，因突如其来的大雨迷路，后来得到一位名叫Angel的女士帮助，得以安全回家的故事，展现了陌生人的善意与巧合带来的温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经和一个朋友进行了一周的旅行，现在很有信心自己能找到街道。A. confident自信的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. generous慷慨的；D. active活跃的。根据上文“completed a week-long tour with a friend”以及下文“that we could find the streets by ourselves now”可知，作者和朋友在有导游陪同游览一周后，对独自认路感到“自信”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，我们享受了一整天的探索，突然意识到天空已经从晴朗的蓝色变成了灰色。A. contribution贡献；B. exploration探索；C. impression印象；D. expression表达。根据上文“It was our first day to explore the city of Paris on our own.”可知，作者和朋友在巴黎进行“探索”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. yellow黄色的；B. red红色的；C. gray灰色的；D. blue蓝色的。根据下文“As the rain and wind ____5____”可知，天空开始下雨，所以天空从晴朗的蓝色变成了“灰色”。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，第一滴雨点开始打在我们的头上。A. raindrops雨点，雨滴；B. clouds云朵；C. winds风；D. thunders雷声。根据下文“hit our heads”以及“As the rain and wind ____5____”可知，开始下雨了，落下“雨滴”，所以此处指的是雨点打在头上。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着雨和风的增大，我们的脚步也加快了。A. arrived到达；B. depressed使沮丧；C. reduced减少；D. increased增加，加剧。根据下文“so did our footsteps”可知，随着雨和风的“加剧”，作者和朋友加快了脚步。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没过多久，我们就意识到我们迷路了！A. warned警告；B. helped帮助；C. disturbed打扰；D. lost迷路。根据下文“But later she seemed to relax as she ____8____ us and asked us where we were going.”可知，作者和朋友“迷路”了，不知道要去哪里。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车停了下来，一个女士下了车，她看到我浑身湿透，感到很震惊。A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“see me wet through”可知，女士看到作者浑身湿透的状态，应该是感到很“震惊”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来她似乎放松了下来，她安慰我们，问我们要去哪里。A. inspected检查；B. interviewed采访；C. comforted安慰；D. required要求。根据上文“But later she seemed to relax”以及下文“and asked us where we were going”可知，女士“安慰”了作者和朋友，并询问他们要去哪里。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我们指了路，但我们仍然很困惑。A. rewards奖励；B. directions方向；C. demands要求；D. praises赞扬。根据上文“where we were going”以及下文“but we were still confused”可知，女士给作者和朋友指了“方向，路”，但他们仍然很困惑。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析句意：这位女士突然话说到一半停了下来，开始笑了起来。A. stopped停止；B. corrected纠正；C. changed改变；D. cried哭。根据下文“mid-sentence and began to laugh”可知，女士话说到一半“停了下来”，开始笑了起来。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们不想把你的车弄湿，”我们回应道。A. bright明亮的；B. broken破碎的；C. wet湿的；D. noisy嘈杂的。根据上文“see me wet through”以及下文“we responded”可知，作者和朋友浑身湿透，所以不想把女士的车弄“湿”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们的救星坚持要送我们，我们都很感激，也很累，所以没有再争论。A. agree同意；B. argue争论；C. choose选择；D. return返回。根据上文“But our rescuer insisted”以及下文“further”可知，作者和朋友没有再“争论”，接受了女士的帮助。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车拐进我们住的街区时，我感到如释重负。A. pride骄傲；B. relief宽慰，如释重负；C. pain痛苦；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“As the car turned into our neighborhood”可知，作者和朋友迷路后得到女士的帮助，所以在接近住所时应该会感到“如释重负”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感谢她并告诉她，她就是我们刚才梦寐以求的天使。A. knocked off撞倒；B. taken over接管；C. turned into变成；D. dreamt of梦想，梦寐以求。根据上文“she was the angel”以及下文“Your dream has come true”可知，作者和朋友在迷路时得到了女士的帮助，所以女士就是他们“梦寐以求”的天使。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她饶有兴致地看着我，说：“你的梦想成真了。我姓Angel。我家拥有城里所有的Angel面包店！”A. achievement成就；B. establishment建立；C. amusement娱乐，有趣；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“Your dream has come true. My last name is Angel.”可知，女士对作者称她为天使感到很“有趣，有意思”。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing 1.67 meters tall and weighing 65 kilograms, a humanoid (仿生的) robot named Morning professionally introduces and recommends the ____36____ (late) car models to clients at a Chery automobile 4S store in Malaysia. ____37____ (power) by advanced devices such as 3D lidar, panoramic (全景的) camera and large language model, Morning can independently plan its walking routes and actively respond ____38____ consumer inquiries. In late April, the first batch (批次) of 220 such robots developed by Moga Technology Co., Ltd, a subsidiary (子公司) of Chinese carmaker Chery, ____39____ (deliver) to clients worldwide officially. Zhang Guibin, president of Moga Technology, said the robots will first be deployed at 4S store, then in public service places such as ____40____ (supermarket), before finally ____41____ (enter) households. China’s robotics industry is expected to see ____42____ market boom in the coming years, ____43____ is expected to reach 870 billion yuan by 2030. Regions across China are investing heavily to foster this industry. Hefei, capital of Anhui Province, ____44____ (establish) a 10-billion-yuan fund so far to promote its smart robotics industry. Similar initiatives (方案) are underway in some other provinces. The smart robotics industry requires joint efforts _____45_____ (build) shared technology platforms and a more robust industrial ecosystem. 【答案】36. latest 37. Powered 38. to 39. was delivered 40. supermarkets 41. entering 42. a 43. which 44. has established 45. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国车企奇瑞子公司魔伽科技开发仿生机器人“Morning”在马来西亚奇瑞4S店的应用情况，包括其功能、部署计划，以及中国机器人产业的市场前景和各地为推动该产业发展所做的努力。 【36题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在马来西亚一家奇瑞汽车4S店，一个名为“Morning”的仿生机器人，身高1.67米，体重65公斤，专业地向客户介绍和推荐最新的车型。此处修饰名词car models，结合句意以及空前的the可知，此处用形容词late的最高级latest，意为“最新的”。故填latest。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由3D激光雷达、全景相机和大型语言模型等先进设备驱动，“Morning”可以独立规划行走路线，并主动回应消费者的询问。此处为非谓语动词作状语，Morning与power为被动关系，用过去分词powered，意为“被驱动”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Powered。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处为固定搭配respond to，意为“回应……”，用介词to。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：4月下旬，中国车企奇瑞子公司魔伽科技开发的首批220台此类机器人正式交付给全球客户。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In late April”可知，此处用一般过去时，batch与deliver为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was delivered。故填was delivered。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：魔伽科技总裁张桂斌表示，这些机器人将首先部署在4S店，然后在超市等公共服务场所，最后进入家庭。supermarket为可数名词，且空前无限定词，结合语境可知，不止一家超市，用复数形式supermarkets表示泛指意义。故填supermarkets。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处作介词before的宾语，用enter的动名词entering。故填entering。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：未来几年，中国机器人产业有望迎来市场繁荣，到2030年市场规模预计将达到8700亿元。boom为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一次市场繁荣”，且boom是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为market boom，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，安徽省省会合肥已设立100亿元基金，以推动其智能机器人产业发展。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语Hefei是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has established。故填has established。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：智能机器人产业需要共同努力，构建共享技术平台和更强大的产业生态系统。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式to build作目的状语，意为“为了构建”。故填to build。 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是校英语报记者李华，近期你校举办了一年一度的英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival）， 请你为此次活动写一篇新闻报道。内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响 注意： 1.词数 80 词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Annual English Drama Festival Successfully Held _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Annual English Drama Festival Successfully Held Our school recently held its annual English Drama Festival, aiming to improve students’ spoken English and stage confidence while enriching campus life. Students from different grades staged wonderful performances. Classic plays like Romeo and Juliet and creative modern stories were presented.  The festival received enthusiastic applause from both teachers and students. It was widely praised as a valuable opportunity to learn English through fun activities and teamwork.  【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。学校举办了一年一度的英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival）， 要求考生为此次活动写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 提高：improve→enhance 广泛地：widely→extensively 有趣的：fun→interesting 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school recently held its annual English Drama Festival, aiming to improve students’ spoken English and stage confidence while enriching campus life. 拓展句：Our school recently held its annual English Drama Festival, which aimed to improve students’ spoken English and stage confidence while enriching campus life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school recently held its annual English Drama Festival, aiming to improve students’ spoken English and stage confidence while enriching campus life. (运用了现在分作状语) 【高分句型2】It was widely praised as a valuable opportunity to learn English through fun activities and teamwork.(运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For those students in city, the road to school might mean the convenience of their dad’s cars, where the heater keeps them comfortable and the radio plays music. But for Tom, who lived in a remote village, it meant a dangerous journey through strong winds and piles of snow. It was a cold morning. The snow blanketed every rooftop and weighed on the branches of big trees. Tom woke up early, with the howling wind outside his small cabin (小木屋). He put on lots of clothes, including his thickest wool socks and warmest coat. As he was about to go, there was a knock on the door. It’s his classmate Peter in the same village. “Hey, Tom,” Peter said. “Do you think we should go to school today?” “I know it’s tough,” Tom replied, looking at the heavy snow outside, “but missing school means we’ll fall behind.” Finally, they decided to go to school. The snow had been falling for days, building up on the narrow path that led to school. Tom and Peter stepped out into the snowstorm, with boots sinking deep into the snow. Tom used his arms to push the snow away, and his heart was pounding as he worked hard. He fell down a few times, but each time he got up again. “I must go to school!” Tom said firmly. Thinking about the other kids in the village who insisted on going to school, he knew they were facing the same challenge. But they were all trying to learn and grow. The wind had blown snow all over the path, making it hard to see where they were going. Not far away, Tom heard someone crying from behind a tree. “Peter, do you hear that?” Tom asked in a puzzled tone. “Let’s go and have a look.” Peter answered. 注意： 1．续写的词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they got closer, they spotted that it was their classmate, Sarah. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a long journey, they finally arrived at the school gate. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As they got closer, they spotted that it was their classmate, Sarah. She huddled against a tree, struggling to keep warm, obviously injuring her ankle. Without hesitation, Tom helped her up cautiously. But the ground was so slippery that he stumbled and nearly fell to the ground. Tom and Peter took turns to carry Sarah on their backs. Overwhelmed with heartfelt gratitude, she couldn’t utter a word. Exhausted as they were, they didn’t stop. The snow grew heavier, but with friends by their sides, all of them felt something warm inside. After a long journey, they finally arrived at the school gate. The snow glistened in the light as they walked into the warm classroom, where their classmates and teacher were waiting for them anxiously. The teacher gave them a thumbs up and Sarah said, “I couldn’t thank you enough.” Touched deeply, the class burst into thunderous applause with smiles and cheers. The snowflakes were still swirling but the cozy atmosphere filled the classroom. It suddenly dawned on Tom that despite all the challenges, a small act of kindness is like a warm breeze blowing into everyone’s heart, which melted the ice and made a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以孩子们雪天上学为线索展开，讲述了一个下雪早晨，偏远乡村的Tom和Peter正顶风冒雪徒步前往学校。尽管暴风雪肆虐，他们坚持前行，途中发现脚踝受伤的同学Sarah。两人轮流背她穿越深雪，最终艰难抵达学校。师生们为他们的坚持与互助感动欢呼，Tom也明白了再大的风雪，也挡不住善意的温暖。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们走近时，他们发现那是他们的同学Sarah”可知，第一段可描写两人发现Sarah受伤了，于是轮流背她前行，尽管疲惫不堪仍一直坚持。 ②由第二段首句内容“经过长途跋涉，他们终于到达了学校门口”可知，第二段可描写Sarah深受感动，对两人表示感谢，师生们也因他们的善举而欢呼鼓掌，Tom明白了善意所蕴含的力量。 2. 续写线索：两人发现同学Sarah——Sarah受伤了——两人背着Sarah前行——三人到达学校——Sarah表示感谢，师生们赞美——Tom的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①绊倒：stumble/trip/lose one’s balance ②说：utter/voice/say ③闪光：glisten/glitter ④走进：walk into/enter/step into 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/gratefulness ②紧张地：anxiously/nervously ③感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Exhausted as they were, they didn’t stop. (运用了as引导让步状语从句及倒装结构) [高分句型2] The snow glistened in the light as they walked into the warm classroom, where their classmates and teacher were waiting for them anxiously. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及where引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$