精品解析：山东青岛市即墨区2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 九年级英语试题

2025—2026 学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 九年级英语试题 （考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分） 友情提示:亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功! 说明: 1、本试题卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一 （共70分） 听力部分 （20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. It’s delicious. B. I often play water. C. It’s amazing. 2. A. Me, neither. B. So did I. C. My pleasure. 3. A. In China B. Cotton. C. My mother. 4. A. Yes, you are. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s your turn. 5. A. She’s a musician. B. Of course music. C. Country music. 二、对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Take phones. B. Wash clothes. C. Wash dishes. 9. A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By practicing more. C. By learning from his classmates. 10. A. Rose’s brother. B. Rose’s primary school classmate. C. Rose’s workmate. 三、（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，把下列信息按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读短文的内容。 A. Set a reading goal. B. Read aloud. C. Discuss the book with others. D. Choose the right books. E. Take notes while reading. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 四、再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Reading can help you learn ________. A. a lot of knowledge B. a lot of words C. a lot of skills 17. You are a middle school student. Maybe you can’t choose ________. A. history books B. art books C. science books 18. ________ can help you remember what you rea D. A. Setting a goal B. Painting C. Taking notes 19. You can discuss the book with others ________ reading it. A. when B. before C. after 20. Following the tips, you can become ________. A. better at reading B. cleverer than before C. the best learner 笔试部分（50 分） Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ___1___ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ___2___ their table manners today. There is a ___3___ for the “guest of honor (贵客)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ___4___ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle, facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the ___5___. As for the host, he may take the most ___6___ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” ___7___. Guests should wait for the host to ___8___ them to get seated. Chinese people like ___9___ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____10____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected (尊重). 1. A. knowledge B. money C. food D. weather 2. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 3. A. game B. ball C. gift D. seat 4. A. never B. usually C. already D. hardly 5. A. wall B. kitchen C. door D. window 6. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. beautiful 7. A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down D. falls down 8. A. order B. invite C. force D. encourage 9. A. seeing B. selling C. buying D. having 10. A. east B. west C. center D. bottom II.阅读理解阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Thinking of My Brother on the Double Ninth Festival Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly miss my family member on holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. Words by Wang Wei 11. The text is a ________. A. novel B. diary C. story D. poem 12. The text is about Chinese traditional festival ________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 13. How did the author feel when he wrote the text? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Bored. B Cargo Drone Makes First Flight The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones (货运无人机), completed its first test flight successfully on May 22, 2025. The test got good flight data (飞行数据) and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASTC), the drone can cover a distance of 1,500 kilometers and fly as high as 8,000 meters in the air. It can also work for up to 10 hours and carry a payload (负载) of 1,200 kilograms. _ ▲ On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, southwest China, opened to traffic. It is the world’s tallest and longest bridge in mountain valleys (山谷), with a total length of 2,890 meters and a height of 625 meters above the river. The bridge isn’t just about breaking a record—it shortens travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to only 2 minutes, bringing much convenience to local people and helping develop local tourism as well. Robots Race Humans in a Half Marathon On April 19, 2025, a half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate track (跑道), 21 human-like robots met the same challenge. It was the first race of its kind. The robots that raced were of different shapes and sizes. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win. It was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. 14. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ▲ . A. Breaking a Record B. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge Opens C. Shortening Travel Time D. Engineering Wonder Meets Tourism 15. What does the above news focus on? A. Progress in AI. B. Some interesting inventions. C. Changes in daily life. D. Some latest achievements. 16. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. EDUCATION. C. TRAVEL. D. TECHNOLOGY. C I’ve been interested in the natural world ever since I was little. I dream of following Jane Goodall’s example, going away for years to live in the wild and study animals. Over the years, I’ve changed in many ways but my love of nature and science has never faded (消散). Last year, I joined the Science Olympiad team. Since then, every day has brought new adventures, such as learning about the birth of the universe or studying the rocks under my feet. I’m lucky to have so many amazing teammates. Together, we’ve run tests to perfect the design of our model car. We’ve acted as forensic scientists (法医学家), solving “crimes (犯罪)” by studying different things. I was used to working alone. I once thought a team could be successful only if everyone was excellent at the things they did. Working with my Science Olympiad teammates has changed my mind. I’ve learned that teamwork isn’t just about dividing up the work—it’s about combining strength. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” No great achievement has ever been made alone. It always takes thousands of people to make the impossible possible. I’m looking forward to my next science adventure. But unlike before, I now know that I won’t be all by myself. My teammates will be by my side, learning and growing along with me. 17. The writer may want to be a ________ in the future. A. science teacher B. car designer C. wildlife scientist D. forensic scientist 18. What did the writer and his teammates do in the Science Olympiad team? A. They studied forensic science history in books. B. They tested to improve their model car’s design. C. They went to the wild to study animals like Goodall. D. They wrote reports about the history of the universe. 19. What does the underlined phrase “combining strength” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Pulling together. B. Putting together. C. Working hard. D. Working quickly. 20. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Following Dreams: From Goodall to Me B. Learning Science: From Stars to Stones C. Growing in Teams: From “Me” to “We” D. Sharing Experience: From “You” to “Us” D Dos and Don’ts of gift-giving in Chinese culture Finding the right gift for someone is not easy. In Chinese culture, there are many unspoken rules that go into giving the right gift. Here are some of them. Do—Buy something from your hometown. If you are looking for a gift for your friends in China, think about bringing them something from your hometown, like blueberry jam (蓝莓果酱) from Maine, or chicory coffee from Louisiana. Local specialty products (当地特产) are popular gifts in China. ___21___ Do—Use both hands. ___22___ The same goes for gift-taking. You should take a gift with both hands and say thank you. That means you respect the other person. Don’t—Give gifts in sets of four. This is because the word for “four” sounds like “si” (death) in Chinese. It’s a serious mistake to give gifts in fours. ___23___ Two is thought to be a good number, and there is a saying that “good things come in pairs.” ___24___ Don’t—Open a gift right away. In Chinese culture, the person who takes a gift should wait until the giver has left before opening a gift. ___25___Sometimes, someone is given many gifts, like at a birthday party, and it helps protect the feelings of those whose gifts are not special. A. When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands. B. If someone refuses your gift, you should try giving it again. C. Eight is also a good number because it sounds like “fa” (to become rich) in Chinese. D. Gifts given in pairs or eights are thought to be luckier. E. That way, the giver won’t feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift. F. That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made. III. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从表格中选择合适的单词或短文。每题限用一次。 A. damage B. recognize C. much D. literature E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, ___26___, machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still ___27___ we don’t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair ___28___ to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the ___29___ side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you ___30___ faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A. teenage B. especially C. touch D. early E. creative Our brain continues to develop into ___31___ adulthood (成年期). Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses—hearing, sight, smell, taste and ___32___ to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, ___33___ the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and ___34___ activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a ____35____ one can. 卷二（共50分） IV. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower) is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. It was one of the first Chinese folk ___36___ (song) to be liked by people outside China. The popular song describes ___37___ custom of giving jasmine flowers. The song made its first appearance in the ___38___ (eighteen) century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735-1796). ___39___ (Gradual) it became more and more popular. In 1896, the song was used as the national anthem (国歌) of Qing Dynasty in Europe. And it was played on the days ___40___ Hong Kong (1997) and Macau (1999) came back to China. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, Mo Li Hua ___41___ (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. Wang Yaping played a part of the popular music on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival ___42___ the evening of February 15, 2022. The song ___43___ (express) sincere and simple feelings of the Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a ___44___ (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, ____45____ (try) to achieve worldwide understanding. V. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共20分） A Why should study travel be part of education? Travel is an exciting way for students to learn and grow. It goes beyond only sightseeing, offering an opportunity to step out of their comfort zones (区域) and challenge themselves. This process of exploring new environments encourages personal growth and development. Research has suggested that students who regularly take part in travel programs show better academic (学业的) performance. This is because experiential learning allows students to ① apply their knowledge in real-world situations. For example, standing before the Palace Museum offers a real connection to ancient Chinese history, and walking through Xishuangbanna’s rainforest provides a deeper understanding of biology. Such experiences bring textbooks to life, making learning more enjoyable and deepening students’ understanding of various subjects. In an increasingly globalized world, cultural understanding is very important. Study travel plays an important role in developing cross-cultural communication skills. By meeting people from different backgrounds and dealing with unexpected situations during travel, students develop useful life skills, become more independent, and get a deeper understanding of different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. While the benefits of study travel are clear, organizing it comes with challenges. Schools need to decide which grades can travel, where to go, and how long the trip should be. They must ensure (确保) the safety of students throughout their journeys. Funding can also be a problem, but there are ways to get help. Schools can ask for grants (拨款) or look for sponsors (赞助者). Getting parents and the local community involved is also a key strategy for schools to make their travel programs successful. In short, study travel is a valuable part of education. As the old Chinese saying goes, ② “________” Travel doesn’t just show students new places but helps them discover new versions of themselves. 46. 根据文章内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 47. 根据上下文猜测①处划线单词“apply”的汉语意思。 ____________________________________________________ 48. 在②处填上一个合适的句子，使上下文连贯通顺。 ____________________________________________________ 49. What other advantages do you think “study travel” has? ____________________________________________________ B The Merchant of Venice is one of the important early works of Shakespeare (莎士比亚), which is a comedy with a great satire (讽刺). It was written between 1596 and 1597. ① In this story Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation (节制). As a result, he ran out of his property (财产) in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio was also a wealthy Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a Jewish (犹太人) moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) for being cruel and greedy (贪婪的), Shylock hated ②him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh (肉) if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court (法庭) of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended (假装) to be a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted (坚持) a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge (法官) announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband after his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 50. 请把①处划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 51. 请写出②处划线单词指代的内容。 _____________________________________________ 52. 根据文章内容完成这本书的简介。 The Merchant of Venice Author: ___________________________ Genre (类型): Comedy Place and time: In Venice in the 1500s Main characters and their traits (性格特点): Bassanio — wasteful with money Antonio — generous (慷慨的) and kind Portia — clever and brave Shylock —___________________________ Plots (情节): Bassanio needed money to marry Portia, but he had spent all his property, so he asked Antonio for help, but Antonio didn’t have so much money, so he went to Shylock for help. Shylock agreed to lend money but set a ___________________________. Unluckily, Antonio was not able to pay back to Shylock. Shylock went to the court to carry out the deal. ___________________________ pretended to be a famous lawyer and saved Antonio. 53. Will you recommend (推荐) this book to your friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VI. 书面表达（15分） 54. 生活中，我们总会遇到各种各样的问题。有时，困住我们的不是问题本身，而是我们看待它的角度。请你以“Think outside the Box”为题，结合自己的经历，分享一个跳出固有思维尝试新视角或者新方法，最终帮你摆脱困境的故事。 内容： 1. What was the problem? 2. How did you solve the problem from a different side or in a new way? 3. What’s your feeling? 要求： 1. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 Think outside the Box In our daily lives, we often face problems that seem hard to solve. Sometimes, the key is not to give up, but to change the way we think about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 九年级英语试题 （考试时间: 120 分钟 满分: 120 分） 友情提示:亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功! 说明: 1、本试题卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一 （共70分） 听力部分 （20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. It’s delicious. B. I often play water. C. It’s amazing. 2. A. Me, neither. B. So did I. C. My pleasure. 3. A. In China B. Cotton. C. My mother. 4. A. Yes, you are. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s your turn. 5. A. She’s a musician. B. Of course music. C. Country music. 二、对话理解。听对话和问题，选择正确图片或答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. Take phones. B. Wash clothes. C. Wash dishes. 9. A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By practicing more. C. By learning from his classmates. 10. A. Rose’s brother. B. Rose’s primary school classmate. C. Rose’s workmate. 三、（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，把下列信息按照听到的先后顺序进行排序。短文读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读短文的内容。 A. Set a reading goal. B. Read aloud. C. Discuss the book with others. D. Choose the right books. E. Take notes while reading. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 四、再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文再读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. Reading can help you learn ________. A. a lot of knowledge B. a lot of words C. a lot of skills 17. You are a middle school student. Maybe you can’t choose ________. A. history books B. art books C. science books 18. ________ can help you remember what you rea D. A. Setting a goal B. Painting C. Taking notes 19. You can discuss the book with others ________ reading it. A. when B. before C. after 20. Following the tips, you can become ________. A. better at reading B. cleverer than before C. the best learner 笔试部分（50 分） Chinese food is very famous in the world. Chinese people think ___1___ is one of the most important things during their life. They do not greet each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you eaten?” Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture, Chinese people still ___2___ their table manners today. There is a ___3___ for the “guest of honor (贵客)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honor” is ___4___ the one facing the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the middle, facing east of the room if there is no seat facing the ___5___. As for the host, he may take the most ___6___ seat. It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door. It is better to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” ___7___. Guests should wait for the host to ___8___ them to get seated. Chinese people like ___9___ meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the ____10____ of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected (尊重). 1. A. knowledge B. money C. food D. weather 2. A. break B. follow C. make D. forget 3. A. game B. ball C. gift D. seat 4. A. never B. usually C. already D. hardly 5. A. wall B. kitchen C. door D. window 6. A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. beautiful 7. A. sits down B. turns down C. writes down D. falls down 8. A. order B. invite C. force D. encourage 9. A. seeing B. selling C. buying D. having 10. A. east B. west C. center D. bottom 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 【1题详解】 句意：中国人认为食物是他们生活中最重要的事情之一。 knowledge知识；money钱；food食物；weather天气。根据“Chinese food is very famous in the world.”和“Have you eaten?”可知，中国人认为食物是重要的。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：由于餐桌礼仪是中国烹饪文化的一部分，中国人至今仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记。根据“Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking culture”以及常识可知，餐桌礼仪是中国文化的一部分，那么中国人应是遵循这些礼仪。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有给“贵客”或家里最年长的人的座位。 game游戏；ball球；gift礼物；seat座位。根据后文“the ‘seat of honor’”可知，此处指的是座位。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在中国的大部分地区，“上座”通常是面对房间前门的那个。 never从不；usually通常；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据常识以及“In most parts of China”可知，此处表示通常情况下，“上座”是面对房间前门的那个。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果没有面对门的座位，“上座”也可以是房间中间面向东方的座位。 wall墙；kitchen厨房；door门；window窗户。根据“the one facing the front door of the room”可知，此处指面对门的座位。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：至于主人，他可能会选择最方便的座位。 convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It is always the nearest to the kitchen or service door.”可知，主人坐的座位离厨房或服务门最近，因此是最方便的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最好等长辈或“贵客”坐下后再坐。 sits down坐下；turns down调低；writes down写下；falls down摔倒。根据“It is better to sit after the elder or the ‘guest of honor’”可知，此处指等长辈或“贵客”坐下后再坐。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：客人应该等主人邀请他们就座。 order命令；invite邀请；force强迫；encourage鼓励。根据“Guests should wait for the host to...them to get seated.”的语境可知，客人应等主人邀请后再就座。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在圆桌上。 seeing看见；selling卖；buying买；having吃。根据“Chinese people like...meals together”以及常识可知，中国人喜欢一起吃饭，“have meals”表示“吃饭”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：餐桌中央有时有一个圆形旋转盘。 east东方；west西方；center中心；bottom底部。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”以及常识可知，旋转盘通常在餐桌的中央。故选C。 II.阅读理解阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Thinking of My Brother on the Double Ninth Festival Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land, I doubly miss my family member on holiday. I know my brothers would, with dogwood spray in hand, Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away. Words by Wang Wei 11. The text is a ________. A. novel B. diary C. story D. poem 12. The text is about Chinese traditional festival ________. A. the Spring Festival B. the Mid-Autumn Festival C. the Double Ninth Festival D. the Dragon Boat Festival 13. How did the author feel when he wrote the text? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Bored. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首古诗，节选自王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》，表达了诗人在重阳节对家乡亲人的思念之情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章格式和内容（如“Words by Wang Wei”以及诗句的押韵和结构）可知，这是一首诗。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“Thinking of My Brother on the Double Ninth Festival”以及诗句内容可知，这首诗是关于中国传统节日重阳节的。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗句“Alone, a lonely stranger in a foreign land”可知，作者在写这首诗时感到孤独。故选A。 B Cargo Drone Makes First Flight The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones (货运无人机), completed its first test flight successfully on May 22, 2025. The test got good flight data (飞行数据) and achieved its goals. Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASTC), the drone can cover a distance of 1,500 kilometers and fly as high as 8,000 meters in the air. It can also work for up to 10 hours and carry a payload (负载) of 1,200 kilograms. _ ▲ On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, southwest China, opened to traffic. It is the world’s tallest and longest bridge in mountain valleys (山谷), with a total length of 2,890 meters and a height of 625 meters above the river. The bridge isn’t just about breaking a record—it shortens travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to only 2 minutes, bringing much convenience to local people and helping develop local tourism as well. Robots Race Humans in a Half Marathon On April 19, 2025, a half-marathon (半程马拉松) was held in Beijing. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate track (跑道), 21 human-like robots met the same challenge. It was the first race of its kind. The robots that raced were of different shapes and sizes. The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win. It was to finish. And six of the robots met that goal. 14. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ▲ . A. Breaking a Record B. Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge Opens C. Shortening Travel Time D. Engineering Wonder Meets Tourism 15. What does the above news focus on? A. Progress in AI. B. Some interesting inventions. C. Changes in daily life. D. Some latest achievements. 16. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. EDUCATION. C. TRAVEL. D. TECHNOLOGY. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文包含三则新闻，分别介绍货运无人机完成首飞、贵州花江大峡谷大桥通车、人形机器人参加半程马拉松，展示我国近期多项科技与工程新成果。 【14题详解】 根据第二段新闻首句：“On September 28, 2025, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, southwest China, opened to traffic.”，可知本段核心内容是花江大峡谷大桥正式通车。 【15题详解】 第一则新闻为货运无人机、第三则新闻为机器人赛跑属于航空与人工智能科技成果，第二则新闻为大桥属于重大工程成果，三则新闻都是国内最新建设、科技成就。故D选项符合题意。 【16题详解】 三则内容分别涉及货运无人机、超级大桥工程、人形机器人，都属于科技、工程技术范畴，对应D选项TECHNOLOGY。 C I’ve been interested in the natural world ever since I was little. I dream of following Jane Goodall’s example, going away for years to live in the wild and study animals. Over the years, I’ve changed in many ways but my love of nature and science has never faded (消散). Last year, I joined the Science Olympiad team. Since then, every day has brought new adventures, such as learning about the birth of the universe or studying the rocks under my feet. I’m lucky to have so many amazing teammates. Together, we’ve run tests to perfect the design of our model car. We’ve acted as forensic scientists (法医学家), solving “crimes (犯罪)” by studying different things. I was used to working alone. I once thought a team could be successful only if everyone was excellent at the things they did. Working with my Science Olympiad teammates has changed my mind. I’ve learned that teamwork isn’t just about dividing up the work—it’s about combining strength. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” No great achievement has ever been made alone. It always takes thousands of people to make the impossible possible. I’m looking forward to my next science adventure. But unlike before, I now know that I won’t be all by myself. My teammates will be by my side, learning and growing along with me. 17. The writer may want to be a ________ in the future. A. science teacher B. car designer C. wildlife scientist D. forensic scientist 18. What did the writer and his teammates do in the Science Olympiad team? A. They studied forensic science history in books. B. They tested to improve their model car’s design. C. They went to the wild to study animals like Goodall. D. They wrote reports about the history of the universe. 19. What does the underlined phrase “combining strength” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Pulling together. B. Putting together. C. Working hard. D. Working quickly. 20. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Following Dreams: From Goodall to Me B. Learning Science: From Stars to Stones C. Growing in Teams: From “Me” to “We” D. Sharing Experience: From “You” to “Us” 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己从小对自然科学的兴趣，加入科学奥林匹克队后的经历，以及这段经历如何改变了他对团队合作的看法。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I dream of following Jane Goodall’s example, going away for years to live in the wild and study animals.”可知，作者梦想效仿珍·古道尔，成为一名在野外研究动物的野生动物学家。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, we’ve run tests to perfect the design of our model car.”可知，他们进行了测试来改进模型车的设计。故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’ve learned that teamwork isn’t just about dividing up the work—it’s about combining strength.”可知，作者认为团队合作不仅仅是分工，更是“凝聚力量”。“combining strength”在这里表示“汇聚/凝聚力量”的意思。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者通过团队经历，从习惯独自工作到认识到团队合作的价值，实现了从“我”到“我们”的成长。故选C。 D Dos and Don’ts of gift-giving in Chinese culture Finding the right gift for someone is not easy. In Chinese culture, there are many unspoken rules that go into giving the right gift. Here are some of them. Do—Buy something from your hometown. If you are looking for a gift for your friends in China, think about bringing them something from your hometown, like blueberry jam (蓝莓果酱) from Maine, or chicory coffee from Louisiana. Local specialty products (当地特产) are popular gifts in China. ___21___ Do—Use both hands. ___22___ The same goes for gift-taking. You should take a gift with both hands and say thank you. That means you respect the other person. Don’t—Give gifts in sets of four. This is because the word for “four” sounds like “si” (death) in Chinese. It’s a serious mistake to give gifts in fours. ___23___ Two is thought to be a good number, and there is a saying that “good things come in pairs.” ___24___ Don’t—Open a gift right away. In Chinese culture, the person who takes a gift should wait until the giver has left before opening a gift. ___25___Sometimes, someone is given many gifts, like at a birthday party, and it helps protect the feelings of those whose gifts are not special. A. When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands. B. If someone refuses your gift, you should try giving it again. C. Eight is also a good number because it sounds like “fa” (to become rich) in Chinese. D. Gifts given in pairs or eights are thought to be luckier. E. That way, the giver won’t feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift. F. That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国送礼的几条规矩：宜送外地特产、双手递收礼物；忌四份礼品，成双、八份寓意吉利；不当场拆礼物，避免送礼人难堪。 【21题详解】 空前一句提到当地特产在中国是受欢迎的礼物“Local specialty products (当地特产) are popular gifts in China”，空处应解释其原因。选项F“That is because they can be hard to get outside of the place where they are made.”紧承上文，解释了特产受欢迎的原因，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 该段小标题为“Do—Use both hands.”（使用双手），空后一句说“The same goes for gift-taking.”（收礼也是如此），空处应点明送礼的双手礼仪。选项A“When giving a gift, you should give it with both hands.”既呼应了标题，又与后文关于收礼的描述形成对应（送礼→收礼）。 【23题详解】 空前一句提到送四件一组的礼物是严重的错误“It’s a serious mistake to give gifts in fours.”，空后一句开始介绍“2”是好数字“Two is thought to be a good number”，空处应总结吉利礼品的数量规律。选项D“Gifts given in pairs or eights are thought to be luckier.”起到了承上启下的作用，从忌讳的数字过渡到吉利的数字，并总述了“双”和“八”，引出下文对“2”的具体阐述。 【24题详解】 空前一句详细介绍了数字“2”寓意好“there is a saying that ‘good things come in pairs.’”，空处应补充介绍另一个吉利数字。选项C中提到“Eight is also a good number because it sounds like ‘fa’ (to become rich) in Chinese.”，其中的“also”表明这是在介绍完“2”之后进一步补充介绍数字“8”，符合行文逻辑。 【25题详解】 该段建议不要当面拆礼物“Don’t—Open a gift right away.”，空前一句说明收礼人需等送礼人走后再拆礼物“...wait until the giver has left before opening a gift”，空后一句提到这有助于保护那些礼物不特别的人的感受“it helps protect the feelings of those whose gifts are not special”。空处应解释延后拆礼的好处。选项E“That way, the giver won’t feel down if the taker is not happy with the gift.”解释了不当面拆礼物的主要原因，与后文保护感情的语境一致。 III. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从表格中选择合适的单词或短文。每题限用一次。 A. damage B. recognize C. much D. literature E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different? A big beautiful brain. Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, ___26___, machines and music. The list goes on, but there is still ___27___ we don’t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold water could repair ___28___ to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres (脑半球). Each one controls the ___29___ side of the body. The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body and helps you ___30___ faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical (逻辑的) thinking and maths. A. teenage B. especially C. touch D. early E. creative Our brain continues to develop into ___31___ adulthood (成年期). Babies learn quickly. In the first 18 months of life, they use their senses—hearing, sight, smell, taste and ___32___ to understand the world around them. Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but still under development, ___33___ the part at the front left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and ___34___ activities help us improve it. An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a ____35____ one can. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类大脑的独特之处，讲解大脑左右半球的分工，叙述大脑从婴儿、青少年到成年的发育过程，说明不同阶段大脑的发育特点与促进大脑发育的相关活动。 【26题详解】 句意：人类的脑力创造出艺术、语言、文学、机器和音乐这类事物。根据并列名词art, language, machines and music可知此处为人文类名词，备选D. literature“文学”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：相关事物数不胜数，但关于大脑我们仍有很多未知之处。固定搭配much表示大量事物，此处much作代词指代未知内容，备选C. much符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：就在本月，科学家发现在冷水中游泳能够修复人类大脑的损伤。固定搭配repair damage to…意为修复……的损伤，备选A. damage“损伤”符合搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：每个半球控制身体相反的一侧。根据后文“The right hemisphere controls the left side of the body”可知左右半球控制身体对侧，备选E.opposite“相反的”修饰名词side。 【30题详解】 句意：右半球控制身体左侧，帮助你识别面孔、图像和音乐。固定搭配help sb. do sth.，备选B.recognize“识别”，recognize faces表示识别人脸，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的大脑会持续发育直至成年早期。固定搭配early adulthood表示成年早期，备选D.early修饰名词adulthood。 【32题详解】 句意：在生命最初18个月里，他们依靠听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉感知周遭世界。前文列举五种感官，缺少触觉，备选C.touch“触觉”，符合感官分类。 【33题详解】 句意：青少年的大脑已经发育完全但仍在持续发育，尤其是大脑左前侧区域。此处用来着重强调特定大脑区域，备选B.especially“尤其、特别”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：运动、学习以及创意类活动能帮助我们完善这部分大脑区域。空后修饰名词activities，需要形容词，备选E. creative“有创意的”，creative activities表示创意活动。 【35题详解】 句意：成年人大脑在玩乐、解决问题和做决定方面比青少年大脑表现更好。此处和adult形成对比，备选A. teenage“青少年的”修饰代词one，指代teenage brain。 卷二（共50分） IV. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower) is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. It was one of the first Chinese folk ___36___ (song) to be liked by people outside China. The popular song describes ___37___ custom of giving jasmine flowers. The song made its first appearance in the ___38___ (eighteen) century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735-1796). ___39___ (Gradual) it became more and more popular. In 1896, the song was used as the national anthem (国歌) of Qing Dynasty in Europe. And it was played on the days ___40___ Hong Kong (1997) and Macau (1999) came back to China. An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, Mo Li Hua ___41___ (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. Wang Yaping played a part of the popular music on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival ___42___ the evening of February 15, 2022. The song ___43___ (express) sincere and simple feelings of the Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a ___44___ (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, ____45____ (try) to achieve worldwide understanding. 【答案】36. songs 37. the 38. eighteenth 39. Gradually 40. when 41. was sung 42. on 43. expresses 44. cultural 45. trying 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍民歌《茉莉花》的起源、发展历程，讲述它在国内外各类重大场合的亮相，传递音乐承载中外友谊、促进世界理解的主旨。 【36题详解】 句意：著名歌曲《茉莉花》是江苏民间歌曲，它是最早一批受到海外民众喜爱的中国民间歌曲之一。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语；短语“one of the first”提示语义与“众多事物中的一类”相关；语法线索“one of+可数名词复数”要求使用名词复数形式，song表示“歌曲”，复数变形为songs，故填songs。 【37题详解】 句意：这首广为流传的歌曲描绘了赠送茉莉花的习俗。该处需一个定冠词，在句中修饰名词custom；后文“of giving jasmine flowers”限定了习俗的具体内容，提示语义与“特指某一习俗”相关；语法线索“the+被后置定语限定的单数可数名词”要求使用定冠词the，故填the。 【38题详解】 句意：这首歌曲最早出现于十八世纪，创作于乾隆年间（1735-1796）。该处需一个序数词，在句中修饰名词century；数字eighteen提示语义与“第十八”相关；固定搭配“the+序数词+century”表示“第几世纪”，要求使用eighteen的序数词形式eighteenth，故填eighteenth。 【39题详解】 句意：渐渐地，它变得越来越受欢迎。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整句话；后文描述歌曲逐步走红的过程，提示语义与“逐渐地”相关；括号给出单词Gradual表示“逐渐的”，形容词作状语需变形为副词Gradually，句首首字母要大写。 【40题详解】 句意：并且在1997年香港回归、1999年澳门回归的日子里，这首曲子都被奏响。该处需一个连词，引导定语从句修饰先行词days；先行词days表示时间，提示语义与“在……的时候”相关；语法线索先行词为时间名词、从句不缺主干成分，要求使用关系副词when。 【41题详解】 句意：2018年，剑桥大学国王学院合唱团用中文演唱了《茉莉花》。该处需动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语；时间词In 2018提示语义与“过去发生的演唱行为”相关；主语Mo Li Hua和sing是被动关系，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were + 动词过去分词，歌曲为单数，sing的过去分词为sung，故填was sung。 【42题详解】 句意：王亚平在神舟十三号飞船演奏了这首名曲片段，庆祝2022年2月15日晚间的元宵节。该处需一个介词，在句中搭配时间状语；后文“the evening of February 15, 2022”是具体某一天的早中晚，提示语义与“在具体某天夜晚”相关；固定搭配on + 具体日期的早/中/晚，要求使用介词on。 【43题详解】 句意：这首歌曲表达了中国人民真挚朴素的情感。该处需动词一般现在时形式，在句中作谓语；后文整体为客观介绍歌曲内涵，提示语义与“表达、传递”相关；主语the song为单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词需用三单形式，express表示“表达”，三单变形为expresses。 【44题详解】 句意：这段旋律是中国人民送给世界的一份文化礼物。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词gift；括号单词culture提示语义与“文化的”相关；名词修饰名词前需转换为形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural，故填cultural。 【45题详解】 句意：音乐是我们传递到世界各地的友谊讯号，力求达成全世界的相互理解。该处需现在分词，在句中作伴随状语；前半句主句结构完整，后半句用来补充说明音乐承载友谊的目的，提示语义与“努力、力求”相关；主句已有谓语is，不能再使用谓语动词，try表示“努力”，需变形为现在分词trying作伴随状语，故填trying。 V. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共20分） A Why should study travel be part of education? Travel is an exciting way for students to learn and grow. It goes beyond only sightseeing, offering an opportunity to step out of their comfort zones (区域) and challenge themselves. This process of exploring new environments encourages personal growth and development. Research has suggested that students who regularly take part in travel programs show better academic (学业的) performance. This is because experiential learning allows students to ① apply their knowledge in real-world situations. For example, standing before the Palace Museum offers a real connection to ancient Chinese history, and walking through Xishuangbanna’s rainforest provides a deeper understanding of biology. Such experiences bring textbooks to life, making learning more enjoyable and deepening students’ understanding of various subjects. In an increasingly globalized world, cultural understanding is very important. Study travel plays an important role in developing cross-cultural communication skills. By meeting people from different backgrounds and dealing with unexpected situations during travel, students develop useful life skills, become more independent, and get a deeper understanding of different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. While the benefits of study travel are clear, organizing it comes with challenges. Schools need to decide which grades can travel, where to go, and how long the trip should be. They must ensure (确保) the safety of students throughout their journeys. Funding can also be a problem, but there are ways to get help. Schools can ask for grants (拨款) or look for sponsors (赞助者). Getting parents and the local community involved is also a key strategy for schools to make their travel programs successful. In short, study travel is a valuable part of education. As the old Chinese saying goes, ② “________” Travel doesn’t just show students new places but helps them discover new versions of themselves. 46. 根据文章内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ 47. 根据上下文猜测①处划线单词“apply”的汉语意思。 ____________________________________________________ 48. 在②处填上一个合适的句子，使上下文连贯通顺。 ____________________________________________________ 49. What other advantages do you think “study travel” has? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Challenges ②. Organizing it##Organization ③. Safety ④. Funding 47. 应用/运用 48. Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 49. It can help students relax and reduce learning stress./It can help students build teamwork spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了研学旅行（study travel）作为教育一部分的重要性，介绍了它在学业提升、个人成长和跨文化交流等方面的益处，同时也指出了组织研学旅行面临的挑战及解决策略。 【46题详解】 (1)根据第四段“While the benefits of study travel are clear, organizing it comes with challenges.（虽然研学旅行的好处显而易见，但组织它也伴随着挑战。）”可知，图表中间分支讲述的是研学旅行面临的挑战，故填Challenges；(2)根据“Schools need to decide which grades can travel, where to go, and how long the trip should be.（学校需要决定哪些年级可以去旅行，去哪里，以及旅行多长时间。）”可知，挑战之一是组织安排，故填Organizing it/Organization；(3)根据“They must ensure the safety of students throughout their journeys.（他们必须确保学生在整个旅程中的安全。）”可知，挑战之二是安全问题，故填Safety；(4)根据“Funding can also be a problem...（资金也可能是一个问题……）”可知，挑战之三是资金问题，故填Funding。注意首字母均需大写。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“This is because experiential learning allows students to apply their knowledge in real-world situations.”，并结合常识可知，experiential learning（体验式学习）区别于纯理论课堂学习，核心是将书本理论放到真实场景中实操使用，由此可推断“apply”在此处意为“应用/运用”。 【48题详解】 根据第五段“As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘...’ Travel doesn’t just show students new places but helps them discover new versions of themselves.（正如中国古语所说，‘……’，旅行不仅向学生展示了新地方，还帮助他们发现新版本的自己。）”，结合前文提到的将书本知识与实际结合，可推知此处引用的是中国关于读书与旅行的著名古语“读万卷书，行万里路”，故填“Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.”。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求写出研学旅行的其他好处，言之有理即可。结合实际生活，研学旅行还可以帮助学生放松身心、减轻压力、培养团队合作精神等。 B The Merchant of Venice is one of the important early works of Shakespeare (莎士比亚), which is a comedy with a great satire (讽刺). It was written between 1596 and 1597. ① In this story Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time. Antonio had a friend named Bassanio who spent money without limitation (节制). As a result, he ran out of his property (财产) in a short time. Bassanio fell in love with Portia, but he was required to pay a large amount of money. So he went to Antonio for help. Antonio was also a wealthy Venetian merchant but he didn’t have so much cash. Antonio went to Shylock, a Jewish (犹太人) moneylender, for help. Having been scolded (责备) for being cruel and greedy (贪婪的), Shylock hated ②him, however, he agreed to lend him the money on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh (肉) if he could not repay him within three months. At last Antonio agreed to the contract (契约). With the money Antonio had borrowed from Shylock, Bassanio married Portia, but unluckily, Antonio lost all his ships at sea. He was not able to pay back to Shylock, and the Jew went to court (法庭) of Venice to carry out his deal. To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended (假装) to be a famous lawyer. According to the contract, she agreed to Shylock’s request, but insisted (坚持) a pound of meat must be cut by just a pound of flesh, no more and no less. At the same time, he was not allowed to let any of Antonio’s blood drop. The wise judge (法官) announced that according to the law if anyone tried to kill a citizen of Venice, everything he owned should be taken away from him. Shylock said that he would rather die if all his money and goods were taken away. Finally, Antonio gave up his part of Shylock’s money on condition that Shylock should leave the money to his own daughter and her husband after his death. The cruel moneylender had to agree. —Taken from The Merchant of Venice 50. 请把①处划线句子译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 51. 请写出②处划线单词指代的内容。 _____________________________________________ 52. 根据文章内容完成这本书的简介。 The Merchant of Venice Author: ___________________________ Genre (类型): Comedy Place and time: In Venice in the 1500s Main characters and their traits (性格特点): Bassanio — wasteful with money Antonio — generous (慷慨的) and kind Portia — clever and brave Shylock —___________________________ Plots (情节): Bassanio needed money to marry Portia, but he had spent all his property, so he asked Antonio for help, but Antonio didn’t have so much money, so he went to Shylock for help. Shylock agreed to lend money but set a ___________________________. Unluckily, Antonio was not able to pay back to Shylock. Shylock went to the court to carry out the deal. ___________________________ pretended to be a famous lawyer and saved Antonio. 53. Will you recommend (推荐) this book to your friends? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. 在这个故事中，莎士比亚不仅高度赞扬了爱情和友谊，而且反映了当时的社会背景。 51. Antonio 52. ①. Shakespeare ②. cruel and greedy ③. condition ④. Portia 53. Yes, I will. Because it is a great comedy and we can learn the importance of love and friendship from it.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莎士比亚的早期喜剧作品《威尼斯商人》的创作背景、主要人物性格特点以及核心故事情节。 【50题详解】 “In this story Shakespeare not only speaks highly of love and friendship, but also mirrors the social background of that time.”译为“在这个故事中，莎士比亚不仅高度赞扬了爱情和友谊，而且反映了当时的社会背景。”。In this story表示“在这个故事中”；not only...but also... “不仅……而且……”；speak highly of“高度赞扬”，动词短语；love and friendship “爱情和友谊”,and连接两个并列名词；mirror“反映”；the social background“社会背景”；of that time“当时的”。 【51题详解】 文中第二段提到“Having been scolded for being cruel and greedy, Shylock hated him...”，根据前文情节可知，是安东尼奥去放高利贷的夏洛克那里借钱，而夏洛克因为自己贪婪残忍的本性受到指责，所以憎恨的对象是前来借钱的安东尼奥，故“him”指代的是Antonio。 【52题详解】 第一空：根据文章第一段“The Merchant of Venice is one of the important early works of Shakespeare”，该书的作者是莎士比亚（Shakespeare）。 第二空：根据文章第二段“Shylock, a Jewish moneylender...cruel and greedy”，夏洛克是一个残忍且贪婪的高利贷者，故填入cruel and greedy。 第三空：根据文章第二段“on condition that Antonio would allow him to take a pound of his flesh”，夏洛克借钱给安东尼奥时设定了一个苛刻的条件，故填入condition。 第四空：根据文章第三段“To save Antonio’s life, Portia pretended to be a famous lawyer.”，为了拯救安东尼奥，假装成著名律师并成功救下他的是鲍西娅（Portia）。 【53题详解】 本题为开放性主观题。结合文章首句提到的“a comedy with a great satire”以及第一段中“speaks highly of love and friendship”等关键信息，可从推荐该书的角度出发，说明推荐理由。 VI. 书面表达（15分） 54. 生活中，我们总会遇到各种各样的问题。有时，困住我们的不是问题本身，而是我们看待它的角度。请你以“Think outside the Box”为题，结合自己的经历，分享一个跳出固有思维尝试新视角或者新方法，最终帮你摆脱困境的故事。 内容： 1. What was the problem? 2. How did you solve the problem from a different side or in a new way? 3. What’s your feeling? 要求： 1. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。 Think outside the Box In our daily lives, we often face problems that seem hard to solve. Sometimes, the key is not to give up, but to change the way we think about them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Think outside the Box In our daily lives, we often face problems that seem hard to solve. Sometimes, the key is not to give up, but to change the way we think about them. Once I faced a really difficult math problem. I tried many formulas but failed. I felt very stuck and anxious. Then I decided to think outside the box. Instead of calculating numbers directly, I drew a picture to understand the relationship. Surprisingly, the answer appeared clearly soon. I solved it successfully in the end. This experience taught me that changing angles helps find solutions easily. I felt proud and realized creativity is powerful. When facing trouble, don’t be afraid to try new ways. Thinking differently makes impossible things possible. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：遇到的困难、换角度解决的过程、个人感受与启发 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：紧扣“Think outside the Box”主题，词数控制在80-100词，语句通顺无语法错误 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：给定开头 第二段：叙述问题与解决 第三段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到的困难 困难场景选择：a really difficult math problem/a tough writing task/a misunderstanding with a friend等 情绪状态描述：felt very stuck and anxious/wanted to give up/felt confused等 要点二：换角度解决问题的过程 思维转变动作：decided to think outside the box/changed my angle/tried a new method等 具体解决措施：Instead of calculating numbers directly, I drew a picture/Instead of arguing, I wrote a letter等 最终结果：the answer appeared clearly/solved it successfully/things got better等 要点三：个人感受与结尾 内心感受描写：I felt proud/realized creativity is powerful/felt relieved and happy等 总结与启发：changing angles helps find solutions easily/Thinking differently makes impossible things possible/don’t be afraid to try new ways等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $