精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、对话理解听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1．(1分)A.She used to have straight hair. B.She used to have curly hair. C.She used to be thin. 2．A.He wants to know who invented the machine. B.He wants to know when the machine was invented. C.He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3．A.Eating. B.Living. C.Studying. 4．A.The woman has a wrong number. B.He’ll look for Tracy Jones for her. C.Tracy Jones isn’t in. 5．A.To bow. B.To kiss. C.To shake hands. 二、短文理解听短文, 完成下列任务。(共1小题, 每小题5分, 共10分)听第一遍录音, 把下面的内容按照听到的先后顺序排序。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。(共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分) 6．(5分)A.3.5 km B.3 years C.35.8 meters D.1, 470 years E455 years 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、再听录音, 根据录音内容选择正确答案。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容, 短文将再读两遍。(共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分) 7．(5分)1. Yibin is the ________ city along the upper reaches(上游) of the Yangtze River. A.first B.second C.third 2. The white pagoda(佛塔) has ________ floors. A.35 B.9 C.8 3. Liu Pond Park is famous because of ________. A.the night view B.the white pagoda C.a poet 4. In Lizhuang Ancient Town, we can ________. A.play with friends beside the pond B.see some old streets and taste delicious food C.explore the city 5. Yibin is a ________ city. A.beautiful B.northwestern C.new 四、完形填空(25分) 对话理解从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共1小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Teenagers have a colorful life. They can experience different things and meet different people every day. Scene One: In an English club Teacher: Welcome to the English club. Today, we are going to talk about the best way to learn ____1____. Linda, do you learn English ____2____ watching English movies? Linda: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English. I usually keep a diary in English. Teacher: Great! How about you, Peter? Peter: I often have conversations with English friends. It really ____3____ my speaking skills. Scene Two: At Jenny’s birthday party Lucy and Lily: Happy birthday, Jenny. Jenny: ____4____. Welcome to my party. We haven’t seen each other for three years. All of us have changed a lot. Lucy: Yes, I used to be very shy, but now I’m quite ____5____. Lily: Me too. I was ____6____ brave enough to ask the teacher any questions, so my grades were bad. Do you remember? Jenny: Yes, but now you’re so active.People sure change. Scene Three: At home Tom: Mum, can I go to the shop with Frank tomorrow? He’s just got his driver’s license. Mum: No way. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ____7____ to drive. Tom: Why? Mum: Because ____8____ are not serious enough. Tom: Well, can I get my ears pierced? It’s cool to do that, isn’t it? Mum: Maybe it’s cool, ____9____ I think you are too young to do it. Tom: OK, I won’t do that. May I buy ____10____ new shirt? I need one. Mum: No problem. 1. A. English B. Chinese C. physics D. chemistry 2. A. with B. to C. by D. at 3. A. increases B. connects C. repeats D. improves 4. A. The same to you B. Thanks C. Here we are D. Happy birthday 5. A. outgoing B. quiet C. strong D. interested 6. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 7. A. be allowed B. allow C. to allow D. allows 8. A. we B. they C. licenses D. people 9 A. because B. so C. and D. but 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ____11____ her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked ____12____, so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ____13____ to her mum, “My whole week was a(n) ____14____. Those negative (消极的) experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something ____15____?” Mum smiled gently and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind worries about bad things because it wants us to ____16____ them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can ____17____ your mind to focus on the positive (积极的).” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked into a tree and fell. Feeling embarrassed, her face got ____18____. Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s ____19____ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warmth of the sun on her face. It ______20______! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 11. A. missed B. failed C. learned D. attended 12. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 13. A. agreed B. talked C. replied D. complained 14. A. pity B. mess C. trouble D. adventure 15. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy 16. A. learn from B. care for C. look at D. come from 17. A. go B. know C. talk D. change 18. A. white B. blue C. yellow D. red 19. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 20. A. attended B. made C. worked D. taught 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。每个选项只能填一次。 A. set up B. As a result C. However D. task E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan ____21____ at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve “was ____22____ in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统). The ____23____ has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass. This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. ____24____, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. ____25____, many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A. successful B. prevent C. homes D. dropped E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to ____26____ spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This ____27____ killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be ____28____. “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000 ____29____quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2.900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect ____30____. 六、阅读理解阅读下列文章, 选出最佳答案。(共3小题, A、B两篇每小题1.5分, C篇每小题7.5分, 共20分) 14．(7.5分) Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. Enter the Competition Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the “Join the Club” button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Get Your Guide First, you can record problems that you see in your everyday life. Then, think of ways to solve them and write down anything that comes to you. Finally, choose the best one as your invention idea. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works. Time Submit your invention idea no later than December 20, 2024. The top 3 winners will be announced on December 30, 2024. For more information, please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com. 31. Who can take part in the competition? A People of all ages. B. Students over 16 years old. C. Children under 11 years old. D. Students between 12 and 15 years old. 32. To enter the competition, you must ________. A. be good at drawing B. be interested in invention C. be a member of the club D. be creative and hard-working 33. The free invention guide is provided to help competitors ________. A. record daily problems B. write down answers to problems C. come up with an invention idea D. get familiar with the competition 34. While submitting your invention idea, you should ________. A. send it in person B. describe your invention C make a self-introduction D. submit it before December 30 35. We may read the material ________. A. on a website B. in a storybook C. on a notice board D. in a science magazine When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is giving them power and cheering them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices? According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. Some people were made to listen to 31 songs of different kinds. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90% mental (精神的) and only 10% physical,” The Huffington Post reported. Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often puts on big headphones and even falls into deep thought to boost (提升) his game and reduce his anxiety. As for the reason for music’s magical power, there is one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模拟) these feelings in their mind. In another research, researchers found that pop music was perfect for slower, more repetitive tasks, making pop songs the correct choice. 36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises. B. To lead in the topic that music matters in sports. C. To give an example of athletes’ daily life. D. To explain how to choose music. 37. Which of the following is wrong about the research on music? A. All songs have the same effect on making people feel powerful. B. Athletes often wear earphones before the competition. C. Some songs like Queen’s We Will Rock You can make listeners feel powerful. D. High-power music can make people want to take control in social events. 38. Why does Kobe Bryant often put on big headphones? A. To block out noise. B. To show his fashion sense. C. To boost his game and reduce anxiety. D. To listen to the coach’s instructions better. 39. What kind of music is suitable for the worker who does the same work over and over again every day? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. D. Country music. 40. What is the possible explanation for music’s magical power? A. It makes people more physically fit. B. It directly affects people’s muscles. C. It changes the environment around people. D. People mimic powerful feelings in their mind when hearing certain music. A Theme Park for Fall Outing Here’s an interview with two classmates, Jenny and Tom. ____41____ Have you thought about which theme park we should visit for the class fall outing? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World. t has a huge variety of attractions such as roller coasters and water rides. ____42____ I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained. Tom: That’s a great option! I’m considering FunLand. It’s smaller, but they offer a lot of interactive (互动) experiences, like virtual (虚拟) reality games and live performances. ◆What do you think about the location? Jenny: Adventure World is about two hours away by bus, which is a bit of a trip, but I think the attractions make it worth the drive. And the scenery along the way could be nice. Tom: FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient. ____43____ ◆Have you checked the cost? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools. ____44____ Tom: FunLand is cheaper in terms of the entrance fee but the food and extra activities inside, like the VR games, are more expensive. ◆____45____ Jenny: Adventure World has a great safety record. They have lifeguards for all the rides, and I also noticed they have a first-aid station near the entrance. Tom: FunLand is also really good with safety. I’ve heard they’re very strict with safety checks before anyone can get on the rides. 根据短文内容，m从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. What about safety? B. What’s your final decision? C. There’s something for everyone. D. Plus, we could even bring our own snacks to save money. E. We could get there faster and have more time to enjoy the park. F. They are discussing their choices for the class fall outing to a theme park. 七、词汇运用 阅读下列短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mencius (孟子) lived during the Warring States Period. He was not only very ____46____ (knowledge) but also eloquent (善辩的). He often used very good examples to tell kings to do good things. Everyone said that the King of Qi was stupid, without ____47____ (he) own ideas, and was ____48____ (easy) influenced by others. Mencius thought that was terrible, ____49____ he went to the King of Qi and said, “Everyone ____50____ (know) that plants need sunlight to grow. If you expose (使暴露) them to the sunlight for a day and then keep them in the cold for ten days, no plants will grow well. ____51____ the same way, when I am here with you, you may develop the will to do good things, other ____52____ (man) may come and lead you to the wrong way, and the good will that has just begun to sprout (萌芽) would ____53____ (break) again.” Following this, Mencius drew several ____54____ (many) examples, encouraging the king of Qi to keep good advice in mind and completely devote (献身) himself to governing his country. Then ____55____ country would become stronger. 八、阅读表达(共20分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Charlotte’s Web Written by E.B. White and first published (出版) in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbors. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work. She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts her friend with her eggs. Heart broken (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 56. Translate the underlined sentence “And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.” into Chinese. _________ 57. Put the following events in the right order. _________ ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte. 58. 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息, 每空一词。 Writer: E.B. White Year of publishment: _________ _________: Friendship, courage and love. A girl named Fern cares for a pig named Wilbur. Later Wilbur is sent to a _________ where he meets a spider named Charlotte. It is Charlotte who saves Wilbur by spinning words of praise for Wilbur on her _________. 59. Who is your favorite character in the novel? Why do you like him or her? 　 　 ____________________________________ Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying out a brainstorming activity. First, the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely. When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group’s shared goal. Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea won’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs, it’s important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better. Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details (细节). The number of ideas is important, too. While having many ideas doesn’t mean success by itself, it makes sure that we think about all possible ideas. Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can. In the end, a good brainstorming activity depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared goal. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future. 60. What is brainstorming? 　 　 ___________________________ 61. How many key points are mentioned for carrying out a brainstorming activity? 　 　 ___________________________ 62. What’s the Chinese meaning of underlined phrase “outside the box”? 　 　 ___________________________ 63. What’s the best title of the passage? 　 　 ___________________________ 64. Do you think brainstorming is a powerful tool to solve problems? Why or why not? 　 　 ___________________________ 九、书面表达(15分) 65. 时光博物馆打算举办“2034时间胶囊（2034 Time Capsule）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品。“时间胶囊”将于2034年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常生活。假如你是Li Lei，请你写一封信给时光博物馆的Mr. Li，信的内容应包括：你打算把什么物品放入“时间胶囊”？这个物品有什么特点？你为何选择这件物品？（你和它之间有什么难忘的故事？） 以下物品供参考： ①an English book ②a photo of the moon ③a pair of glasses ④a clay doll ⑤a pair of running shoes ⑥a CD ⑦... 要求： 1.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数。 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m glad to write to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题 一、对话理解听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1．(1分)A.She used to have straight hair. B.She used to have curly hair. C.She used to be thin. 2．A.He wants to know who invented the machine. B.He wants to know when the machine was invented. C.He wants to know what the machine was used for. 3．A.Eating. B.Living. C.Studying. 4．A.The woman has a wrong number. B.He’ll look for Tracy Jones for her. C.Tracy Jones isn’t in. 5．A.To bow. B.To kiss. C.To shake hands. 二、短文理解听短文, 完成下列任务。(共1小题, 每小题5分, 共10分)听第一遍录音, 把下面的内容按照听到的先后顺序排序。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容。(共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分) 6．(5分)A.3.5 km B.3 years C.35.8 meters D.1, 470 years E.455 years 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、再听录音, 根据录音内容选择正确答案。你将有10秒的时间阅读下面的内容, 短文将再读两遍。(共1小题, 每小题5分, 共5分) 7．(5分)1. Yibin is the ________ city along the upper reaches(上游) of the Yangtze River. A.first B.second C.third 2. The white pagoda(佛塔) has ________ floors. A.35 B.9 C.8 3. Liu Pond Park is famous because of ________. A.the night view B.the white pagoda C.a poet 4. In Lizhuang Ancient Town, we can ________. A.play with friends beside the pond B.see some old streets and taste delicious food C.explore the city 5. Yibin is a ________ city. A.beautiful B.northwestern C.new 四、完形填空(25分) 对话理解从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共1小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) Teenagers have a colorful life. They can experience different things and meet different people every day. Scene One: In an English club Teacher: Welcome to the English club. Today, we are going to talk about the best way to learn ____1____. Linda, do you learn English ____2____ watching English movies? Linda: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English. I usually keep a diary in English. Teacher: Great! How about you, Peter? Peter: I often have conversations with English friends. It really ____3____ my speaking skills. Scene Two: At Jenny’s birthday party Lucy and Lily: Happy birthday, Jenny. Jenny: ____4____. Welcome to my party. We haven’t seen each other for three years. All of us have changed a lot. Lucy: Yes, I used to be very shy, but now I’m quite ____5____. Lily: Me too. I was ____6____ brave enough to ask the teacher any questions, so my grades were bad. Do you remember? Jenny: Yes, but now you’re so active.People sure change. Scene Three: At home Tom: Mum, can I go to the shop with Frank tomorrow? He’s just got his driver’s license. Mum: No way. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ____7____ to drive. Tom: Why? Mum: Because ____8____ are not serious enough. Tom: Well, can I get my ears pierced? It’s cool to do that, isn’t it? Mum: Maybe it’s cool, ____9____ I think you are too young to do it. Tom: OK, I won’t do that. May I buy ____10____ new shirt? I need one. Mum: No problem. 1 A. English B. Chinese C. physics D. chemistry 2. A. with B. to C. by D. at 3. A. increases B. connects C. repeats D. improves 4. A. The same to you B. Thanks C. Here we are D. Happy birthday 5. A. outgoing B. quiet C. strong D. interested 6. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually 7. A. be allowed B. allow C. to allow D. allows 8. A. we B. they C. licenses D. people 9. A. because B. so C. and D. but 10. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年丰富多彩的生活，包括在英语俱乐部讨论学习英语的方法、在生日派对上的交流以及在家中与父母的对话等场景。 【1题详解】 句意：欢迎来到英语俱乐部。今天，我们要讨论学习英语的最好方法。 English英语；Chinese中文；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据“Welcome to the English club.”可知，在英语俱乐部讨论学习英语的方法。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：琳达，你是通过看英语电影来学习英语的吗？ with和；to到；by通过；at在。根据“watching English movies”可知，此处指通过看英语电影来学习英语，应用介词by。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它真的提高了我的口语能力。 increases增加；connects连接；repeats重复；improves提高。根据“I often have conversations with English friends.”可知，和英语朋友交谈可以提高口语能力。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：谢谢。欢迎来到我的派对。 The same to you你也一样；Thanks谢谢；Here we are我们到了；Happy birthday生日快乐。根据“Happy birthday, Jenny.”可知，对方祝自己生日快乐，应表示感谢。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：是的，我过去很害羞，但现在我很外向。 outgoing外向的；quiet安静的；strong强壮的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I used to be very shy”可知，过去很害羞，but表示转折，现在应是变得外向。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我从来没有勇气问老师任何问题，所以我的成绩很差。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“so my grades were bad”可知，成绩差是因为从来没有勇气问老师问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 be allowed被允许，被动语态；allow允许，动词原形；to allow动词不定式；allows动词第三人称单数形式。根据“Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t...to drive.”可知，此处指十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，应用被动语态。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他们不够认真。 we我们；they他们；licenses执照；people人们。根据“Sixteen-year-olds”可知，此处指十六岁的孩子，应用they代替。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：也许这很酷，但我觉得你太年轻了，不能这么做。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。根据“Maybe it’s cool...I think you are too young to do it.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我可以买一件新衬衫吗？ a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“May I buy...new shirt?”可知，此处指买一件新衬衫，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 阅读下面短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共1小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) Nora had a tough week. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she ____11____ her piano lesson. On Friday, her mum worked ____12____, so she waited at school for one more hour! She went home and ____13____ to her mum, “My whole week was a(n) ____14____. Those negative (消极的) experiences continue to stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something ____15____?” Mum smiled gently and replied, “My dear, don’t be too hard on yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind worries about bad things because it wants us to ____16____ them to stay safe. It’s not easy to let go of those feelings. But you can ____17____ your mind to focus on the positive (积极的).” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. The next week, while walking to school, Nora knocked into a tree and fell. Feeling embarrassed, her face got ____18____. Just at that moment, she recalled her mother’s ____19____ on mind-changing. She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warmth of the sun on her face. It ______20______! She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness. Finally, she said to herself, “I fell over, but life is not that bad!” 11. A. missed B. failed C. learned D. attended 12. A. hard B. late C. fast D. early 13. A. agreed B. talked C. replied D. complained 14. A. pity B. mess C. trouble D. adventure 15. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. happy D. unhappy 16. A. learn from B. care for C. look at D. come from 17. A. go B. know C. talk D. change 18. A. white B. blue C. yellow D. red 19. A. task B. advice C. request D. comment 20. A. attended B. made C. worked D. taught 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Nora度过糟糕的一周后向妈妈抱怨，妈妈给出调整心态的建议，最终Nora学会转变想法、发现快乐的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：周三，她错过了钢琴课。 missed错过；failed失败；learned学习；attended参加。根据前文“Nora had a tough week”可知，此处是糟糕的经历，“错过钢琴课”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：周五，她妈妈工作到很晚，所以她在学校多等了一个小时！ hard努力地；late晚；fast快地；early早地。根据“so she waited at school for one more hour”可知，妈妈工作到很晚。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她回到家，向妈妈抱怨。 agreed同意；talked交谈；replied回复；complained抱怨。根据后文“My whole week was… ”可知，Nora在向妈妈抱怨糟糕的经历。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我的整个一周都一团糟。 pity遗憾；mess混乱；trouble麻烦；adventure冒险。根据前文Nora一系列糟糕的经历可知，“a mess”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为什么我只记得不开心的事？ healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；happy开心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“negative experiences”可知，此处指“不开心的事”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们的大脑会担忧坏事，因为它想让我们从中吸取教训以保证安全。 learn from从……吸取教训；care for关心；look at看；come from来自。根据“to stay safe”可知，大脑让我们从坏事中吸取教训。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但你可以改变你的想法，专注于积极的事情。 go去；know知道；talk交谈；change改变。根据后文“mind-changing”可知，此处指“改变想法”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：她感到很尴尬，脸变红了。 white白色的；blue忧郁的；yellow胆怯的；red红色的。根据“Feeling embarrassed”可知，人尴尬时通常会脸红，“red”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：就在那时，她想起了妈妈关于转变想法的建议。 task任务；advice建议；request要求；comment评论。根据前文妈妈说的“Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy”可知，这是妈妈的建议。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这奏效了！ attended参加；made制作；worked起作用；taught教。根据后文“She smiled, having discovered the secret to happiness”可知，妈妈的方法起作用了。故选C。 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的选项完成短文。每个选项只能填一次。 A. set up B. As a result C. However D. task E. lies Shanghai’s Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区) has been added to the World Heritage List. It is the city’s first World Natural Heritage Site. Dongtan ____21____ at the mouth of the Yangtze River. Each year, nearly one million birds stop there for short stays or wintering. To protect these birds, a nature reserve “was ____22____ in Dongtan’s wetlands in 1998. In 2005, it became a national bird nature reserve. Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem (生态系统). The ____23____ has not been easy. One of the biggest challenges is to control cordgrass. This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection. ____24____, the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats. ____25____, many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger. A. successful B. prevent C. homes D. dropped E. effectively Starting from 2002, the reserve has tried a number of ways to get rid of these plants. Finally, a plan was worked out. The first step was to build physical barriers (物理屏障) to ____26____ spread of the grass. Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year. This ____27____ killed these roots. When the soil dried out, native plants were replanted. The method has proved to be ____28____. “Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here,” says a worker at the reserve. One example is the little swans. “The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000 ____29____quickly. But during the recent wintering season, we counted more than 2.900 little swans.” says another staff member. He adds that many birds are arriving at Dongtan because its improved ecosystem offers the perfect ____30____. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. E 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海崇明东滩国家级自然保护区被列入世界遗产名录，介绍了保护区的地理位置、保护鸟类所做的努力、面临的挑战以及采取的措施和取得的成效等。 【21题详解】 句意：东滩位于长江入海口。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处表达东滩的地理位置，用lie“位于”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用lies。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：为了保护这些鸟类，1998年在东滩湿地“建立”了一个自然保护区。根据“a nature reserve”及所给单词可知，此处指建立自然保护区，set up“建立”，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，was后接过去分词set up。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这项“任务”并不容易。根据“Since 1998, great efforts have been made to protect the wetland ecosystem”及所给单词可知，保护湿地生态系统是一项任务，task“任务”，根据has可知用单数。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“然而”，这种草在东滩泥滩上生长得太快了。根据“This invasive (入侵的) plant was introduced in the mid-1990s to Chongming for shoreline protection.”和“the grass grew too quickly across the Dongtan mudflats.”可知前后是转折关系，用however“然而”，句首字母大写。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“结果”，许多本地植物死亡，鸟类的家园处于危险之中。根据“many native plants died and the homes of birds were in danger.”可知这是入侵植物快速生长带来的结果，as a result“结果”，句首字母大写。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：第一步是建立物理屏障，“防止”草的传播。根据“build physical barriers”及所给单词可知，建立物理屏障是为了防止草的传播，prevent“防止”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这“有效地”杀死了这些根。根据“Once the barriers were built, water was allowed into small areas. Above the water line, the grass was cut. Their roots were left underwater for half a year.”及所给单词可知，这些措施有效地杀死了根，effectively“有效地”，修饰动词killed。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：这种方法被证明是“成功的”。根据“Our bird monitoring results have shown a great increase in the population of birds here”及所给单词可知，监测结果显示鸟类数量增加，说明这种方法是成功的，successful“成功的”，在句中作表语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：2000年，小天鹅的数量迅速下降。根据“The total population monitored in Dongtan in the 1990s was 3,000 to 3,500. In 2000, the number of the little swans... quickly.”以及前后数量对比可知，从1990年代到2000年数量下降了，结合所给单词，dropped“下降”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：他补充说，许多鸟类来到东滩，因为它改善的生态系统提供了完美的“家园”。根据“many birds are arriving at Dongtan”及所给单词可知，鸟类来到东滩是因为这里有完美的家园，home“家园”，此处用复数表示泛指。故选C。 六、阅读理解阅读下列文章, 选出最佳答案。(共3小题, A、B两篇每小题1.5分, C篇每小题7.5分, 共20分) 14．(7.5分) Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. Enter the Competition Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the “Join the Club” button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Get Your Guide First, you can record problems that you see in your everyday life. Then, think of ways to solve them and write down anything that comes to you. Finally, choose the best one as your invention idea. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works. Time Submit your invention idea no later than December 20, 2024. The top 3 winners will be announced on December 30, 2024. For more information please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com. 31 Who can take part in the competition? A. People of all ages. B. Students over 16 years old. C. Children under 11 years old. D. Students between 12 and 15 years old. 32. To enter the competition, you must ________. A. be good at drawing B. be interested in invention C be a member of the club D be creative and hard-working 33. The free invention guide is provided to help competitors ________. A. record daily problems B. write down answers to problems C. come up with an invention idea D. get familiar with the competition 34. While submitting your invention idea, you should ________. A. send it in person B. describe your invention C. make a self-introduction D. submit it before December 30 35. We may read the material ________. A. on a website B. in a storybook C. on a notice board D. in a science magazine 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青年发明家俱乐部号召12至15岁的年轻学生参加发明比赛，并详细说明了参赛步骤、时间安排以及获取更多信息的途径。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition.”可知，12至15岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Enter the competition”部分中“Step 1: Join the club!”以及后续步骤可知，要参加比赛，必须先成为俱乐部的成员。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Step 2: Come up with an idea.”部分中“To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step.”以及后续内容可知，免费的发明指南是为了帮助参赛者想出发明点子。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea.”部分中“You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works.”可知，提交发明点子时，应该描述你的发明，包括它的用途和工作原理。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For more information, please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com.”可知，我们可以在网站上阅读到这篇文章。故选A。 When watching sports events, we often notice athletes wearing earphones while preparing in the locker room or entering the stadium. They keep their eyes shut, and gently nod along the beats. It seems the music is giving them power and cheering them up for the competition. We sometimes do the same. You might have a list of favorite songs for your morning exercises. But is there any science behind such practices? According to a recent research, it turns out there is. Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect. Some people were made to listen to 31 songs of different kinds. The listeners felt powerful after listening to some songs, such as Queen’s We Will Rock You and 2 Unlimited’s Get Ready for This. Researchers also found that high-power music made people want to take control in social events and come first in competition. That matters a lot in sports. “It’s commonly said that sports are 90% mental (精神的) and only 10% physical,” The Huffington Post reported. Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often puts on big headphones and even falls into deep thought to boost (提升) his game and reduce his anxiety. As for the reason for music’s magical power, there is one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模拟) these feelings in their mind. In another research, researchers found that pop music was perfect for slower, more repetitive tasks, making pop songs the correct choice. 36. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce favorite songs for morning exercises. B. To lead in the topic that music matters in sports. C. To give an example of athletes’ daily life. D. To explain how to choose music. 37. Which of the following is wrong about the research on music? A. All songs have the same effect on making people feel powerful. B. Athletes often wear earphones before the competition. C. Some songs like Queen’s We Will Rock You can make listeners feel powerful. D. High-power music can make people want to take control in social events. 38. Why does Kobe Bryant often put on big headphones? A. To block out noise. B. To show his fashion sense. C. To boost his game and reduce anxiety. D. To listen to the coach’s instructions better. 39. What kind of music is suitable for the worker who does the same work over and over again every day? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. D. Country music. 40. What is the possible explanation for music’s magical power? A. It makes people more physically fit. B. It directly affects people’s muscles. C. It changes the environment around people. D. People mimic powerful feelings in their mind when hearing certain music. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了音乐在体育运动中的作用，通过研究说明音乐能够使人感到充满力量，并且不同类型的音乐会产生不同的效果，同时解释了音乐具有神奇力量的可能原因。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段描述了运动员在准备比赛时听音乐的现象，并提出了“是否有科学依据支持这种做法”的问题，从而引出了文章关于音乐在体育运动中作用的话题。因此，第一段的主要目的是引入主题，即音乐在体育运动中的重要性。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Music actually does make us feel powerful, but not all songs have the same effect.”可知，并非所有歌曲都能使人感到充满力量，因此A选项“所有歌曲在使人感到充满力量方面有相同的效果”是错误的。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Great athletes know this idea well. NBA player Kobe Bryant, for example, often puts on big headphones and even falls into deep thought to boost (提升).”可知，科比·布莱恩特经常戴上大耳机是为了提升比赛表现和减少焦虑。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In another research, researchers found that pop was perfect for slower, more repetitive (重复的), pop songs are the correct choice.”可知，对于每天重复做同样工作的工人来说，流行音乐是合适的选择。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As for the reason for music’s magical power, there is one possible explanation: when people hear music that expresses a sense of power, they mimic (模拟).”可知，音乐具有神奇力量的可能解释是：当人们听到表达力量感的音乐时，他们会在脑海中模拟这种力量感。故选D。 A Theme Park for Fall Outing Here’s an interview with two classmates, Jenny and Tom. ____41____ Have you thought about which theme park we should visit for the class fall outing? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World. t has a huge variety of attractions such as roller coasters and water rides. ____42____ I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained. Tom: That’s a great option! I’m considering FunLand. It’s smaller, but they offer a lot of interactive (互动) experiences, like virtual (虚拟) reality games and live performances. ◆What do you think about the location? Jenny: Adventure World is about two hours away by bus, which is a bit of a trip, but I think the attractions make it worth the drive. And the scenery along the way could be nice. Tom: FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient. ____43____ ◆Have you checked the cost? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools. ____44____ Tom: FunLand is cheaper in terms of the entrance fee, but the food and extra activities inside, like the VR games, are more expensive. ◆____45____ Jenny: Adventure World has a great safety record. They have lifeguards for all the rides, and I also noticed they have a first-aid station near the entrance. Tom: FunLand is also really good with safety. I’ve heard they’re very strict with safety checks before anyone can get on the rides. 根据短文内容，m从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. What about safety? B. What’s your final decision? C. There’s something for everyone. D. Plus, we could even bring our own snacks to save money. E. We could get there faster and have more time to enjoy the park. F. They are discussing their choices for the class fall outing to a theme park. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. E 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了Jenny和Tom两位同学讨论班级秋季郊游应该选择哪个主题公园的对话。他们分别提出了自己的选择——Adventure World和FunLand，并从景点、位置、费用和安全等方面进行了比较和讨论。 【41题详解】 根据对话开头“Here’s an interview with two classmates, Jenny and Tom.”以及后文他们讨论的内容可知，他们正在讨论班级秋季郊游去哪个主题公园的选择。选项F“他们正在讨论班级秋季郊游去主题公园的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据Jenny的话“It has a huge kinds of attractions like roller coasters, water rides.”以及“I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained.”可知，Adventure World有各种各样的景点，能让全班同学都玩得开心。选项C“每个人都有适合自己的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据Tom的话“FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient.”可知，FunLand离学校只有一个小时的路程，更方便。选项E“我们可以更快地到达那里，有更多的时间享受公园。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据Jenny的话“Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools.”以及后文Tom提到FunLand的入场费更便宜，但里面的食物和额外活动（如VR游戏）需要额外付费，可以推断出Jenny接下来可能会提到一些省钱的方法。选项D“另外，我们甚至可以自带零食来省钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据后文Jenny和Tom分别提到Adventure World和FunLand在安全方面的措施，可以推断出此处是在询问关于安全的问题。选项A“安全方面呢？”符合语境。故选A。 七、词汇运用 阅读下列短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mencius (孟子) lived during the Warring States Period. He was not only very ____46____ (knowledge) but also eloquent (善辩的). He often used very good examples to tell kings to do good things. Everyone said that the King of Qi was stupid, without ____47____ (he) own ideas, and was ____48____ (easy) influenced by others. Mencius thought that was terrible, ____49____ he went to the King of Qi and said, “Everyone ____50____ (know) that plants need sunlight to grow. If you expose (使暴露) them to the sunlight for a day and then keep them in the cold for ten days, no plants will grow well. ____51____ the same way, when I am here with you, you may develop the will to do good things, other ____52____ (man) may come and lead you to the wrong way, and the good will that has just begun to sprout (萌芽) would ____53____ (break) again.” Following this, Mencius drew several ____54____ (many) examples, encouraging the king of Qi to keep good advice in mind and completely devote (献身) himself to governing his country. Then ____55____ country would become stronger. 【答案】46. knowledgeable 47. his 48. easily 49. so 50. knows 51. In 52. men 53. be broken 54. more 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述孟子与齐王之间的对话，展现了孟子如何运用生动的比喻劝诫齐王坚持善行、不受他人不良影响，并献身于国家治理，以使国家更加强大。 【46题详解】 句意：他不仅知识渊博，而且口才很好。根据“but also eloquent (善辩的)”可知，此处应用knowledge的形容词形式knowledgeable“知识渊博的”与“eloquent”并列作表语。故填knowledgeable。 【47题详解】 句意：每个人都说齐王很笨，没有自己的想法，很容易受别人影响。根据“own ideas”可知，此处指齐王自己的想法，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词“own ideas”。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都说齐王很笨，没有自己的想法，很容易受别人影响。根据“influenced”可知，此处应用easy的副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词“influenced”。故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：孟子认为这很糟糕，所以他去见齐王说。根据“Mencius thought that was terrible”和“he went to the King of Qi and said”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 【50题详解】 句意：每个人都知道植物需要阳光才能生长。根据“Everyone”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，谓语动词know应用三单形式knows。故填knows。 【51题详解】 句意：同样地，当我和你在一起时，你可能会萌生做好事的意志，但其他人可能会来引你走错路，刚刚开始萌芽的善念又会再次被打破。根据“the same way”可知，此处为固定短语in the same way“同样地”，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【52题详解】 句意：同样地，当我和你在一起时，你可能会萌生做好事的意志，但其他人可能会来引你走错路，刚刚开始萌芽的善念又会再次被打破。根据“other”可知，此处指其他的人，应用man的复数形式men。故填men。 【53题详解】 句意：同样地，当我和你在一起时，你可能会萌生做好事的意志，但其他人可能会来引你走错路，刚刚开始萌芽的善念又会再次被打破。根据“would”可知，此处为would do结构，为过去将来时，主语“the good will”与动词“break”为被动关系，应用would be done结构。故填be broken。 【54题详解】 句意：随后，孟子又举了几个例子，鼓励齐王牢记良言，全身心地治理国家。根据“several”和“examples”可知，此处指更多的例子，应用many的比较级more修饰名词“examples”。故填more。 【55题详解】 句意：那么这个国家将会变得更加强大。根据“country would become stronger”可知，此处特指齐王的国家，应用定冠词the修饰名词“country”。故填the。 八、阅读表达(共20分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 Charlotte’s Web Written by E.B. White and first published (出版) in 1952, Charlotte’s Web is a classic story set largely in a farm. It is a story of friendship and a celebration of farm life. The story takes place on a farm. Eight-year-old Fern Arable is sad when she hears that her father is going to kill the smallest pig. Saying that the pig has a right to life and promising to look after it in their family’s yard, she saves the animal and names him Wilbur. However, fearing his daughter is spending too much time with an animal, Mr. Arable sends Wilbur to the nearby farm of Fern’s uncle, Mr. Zuckerman. At first, Wilbur’s lonely and misses Fern. However, he settles in his new home when he makes friends with a spider named Charlotte and other animals. When Wilbur learns that he is going to be killed and served at Christmas dinner, Charlotte comes up with a plan to save him. Charlotte spins (结网) words of praise like “Some pig” for Wilbur on her web. This catches the attention of the Zuckermans and their neighbors. They all think Wilbur is special and the thought of killing him becomes unthinkable. When Wilbur is taken to the country fair, Charlotte goes to continue her work. She spins new messages. The results draw huge crowds and Charlotte’s plan to save Wilbur’s life pays off. At the close of the fair, however, Charlotte says goodbye to Wilbur. She is dying. But she entrusts her friend with her eggs. Heart broken (孵化). Three of Charlotte’s “kids” stay with Wilbur and live happily with him on the farm. While humorous, the novel also contains important lessons. For example, Fern’s caring for Wilbur teaches her responsibility. And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world. 56. Translate the underlined sentence “And she realizes that if she stands up for what she believes in, she can make a difference in the world.” into Chinese. _________ 57. Put the following events in the right order. _________ ①Wilbur is saved by Charlotte. ②Wilbur is looked after by Fern. ③Wilbur brings Charlotte’s eggs home. ④Wilbur becomes friends with Charlotte. 58. 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息, 每空一词。 Writer: E.B. White Year of publishment: _________ _________: Friendship, courage and love. A girl named Fern cares for a pig named Wilbur. Later Wilbur is sent to a _________ where he meets a spider named Charlotte. It is Charlotte who saves Wilbur by spinning words of praise for Wilbur on her _________. 59. Who is your favorite character in the novel? Why do you like him or her? 　 　 ____________________________________ 【答案】56. 并且她意识到，如果她为自己所坚信的事物挺身而出，就能对这个世界产生影响。 57. ②④①③ 58. ①. 1952 ②. Themes ③. farm ④. web 59. My favorite character is Charlotte. Because she is clever and loyal—she uses her web to save Wilbur and shows great friendship. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了经典小说《夏洛的网》，包括其作者、出版时间、故事背景等。 【56题详解】 根据句子结构和短语含义：“stands up for”意为“为……挺身而出”；“what she believes in”意为“她所坚信的事物”；“make a difference”意为“产生影响”。故填：并且她意识到，如果她为自己所坚信的事物挺身而出，就能对这个世界产生影响。 【57题详解】 根据短文情节：首先是Fern照顾Wilbur；接着Wilbur和Charlotte成为朋友；然后Charlotte拯救了Wilbur；最后Wilbur带Charlotte 的卵回家。故顺序为：②→④→①→③。 【58题详解】 ①根据“first published in 1952”可知，出版年份是1952，故填1952； ②根据“Friendship, courage and love”可知，这是小说的“主题”，故填Themes； ③根据“The story takes place on a farm…Mr. Zuckerman”可知，Wilbur被送到农场，故填farm； ④根据“Charlotte spins words of praise…on her web”可知，Charlotte在“蛛网”上织字，故填web。 【59题详解】 答案不唯一，可从多角度出发。选择Charlotte的原因是她聪明且忠诚，用蛛网拯救朋友的行为体现了深厚的友谊。故填My favorite character is Charlotte. Because she is clever and loyal—she uses her web to save Wilbur and shows great friendship. Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas. Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying out a brainstorming activity. First, the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity. This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand. All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely. When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity, group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about. While a large number of ideas can be beneficial, it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group’s shared goal. Group members need to ask for more information about an idea. This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal. If an idea won’t work or doesn’t fully meet the needs, it’s important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better. Besides, it’s necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas, not going over old ones. Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details (细节). The number of ideas is important, too. While having many ideas doesn’t mean success by itself, it makes sure that we think about all possible ideas. Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can. In the end, a good brainstorming activity depends on the group’s ability to work together towards a shared goal. By supporting each other’s ideas and looking at their value and fit, we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone’s benefit. Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future. 60. What is brainstorming? 　 　 ___________________________ 61. How many key points are mentioned for carrying out a brainstorming activity? 　 　 ___________________________ 62. What’s the Chinese meaning of underlined phrase “outside the box”? 　 　 ___________________________ 63. What’s the best title of the passage? 　 　 ___________________________ 64. Do you think brainstorming is a powerful tool to solve problems? Why or why not? 　 　 ___________________________ 【答案】60. It is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. 61. Six. 62. 跳出框框。 63. Brainstorming. 64. Yes, I do. Because we can come up with new and smart ideas in a brainstorming activity and it can help us face challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了头脑风暴的定义、进行头脑风暴活动的关键要点以及头脑风暴的重要性和意义。 【60题详解】 根据文章第一段“Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems.”可知，头脑风暴是一种想出新的和聪明的点子来解决困难问题的方法。故填It is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems. 【61题详解】 根据文章内容，文中提到的关键要点有：1. 头脑风暴活动的小组应该有一个明确的目标；2. 评估头脑风暴活动中的点子质量时，要考虑数量和内容；3. 小组成员需要就某个点子寻求更多信息；4. 要专注于想出新点子，而不是回顾旧点子；5. 点子的数量也很重要；6. 好的头脑风暴活动取决于小组朝着共同目标合作的能力。所以一共提到了六个关键要点。故填Six. 【62题详解】 根据文章第五段“Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box, and to avoid getting stuck in the details.”可知，应该鼓励成员创造性地思考，跳出框框，避免陷入细节。结合语境和选项可知，“outside the box”意为“跳出框框，不拘一格”。故填：跳出框框。 【63题详解】 根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了头脑风暴的定义、进行头脑风暴活动的关键要点以及头脑风暴的重要性和意义，所以文章的最佳标题可以是“Brainstorming”（头脑风暴）。故填Brainstorming. 【64题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges, working together for a better and more creative future.”可知，头脑风暴是一个强大的工具，可以帮助我们面对挑战，共同创造一个更好、更有创意的未来。所以我认为头脑风暴是解决问题的有力工具，因为在头脑风暴活动中，我们可以想出新的和聪明的点子，它可以帮助我们面对挑战。故填Yes, I do. Because we can come up with new and smart ideas in a brainstorming activity and it can help us face challenges. 九、书面表达(15分) 65. 时光博物馆打算举办“2034时间胶囊（2034 Time Capsule）”主题活动，现正在青少年中征集放进胶囊的物品。“时间胶囊”将于2034年打开，让届时的青少年更直观地了解当代青少年的日常生活。假如你是Li Lei，请你写一封信给时光博物馆的Mr. Li，信的内容应包括：你打算把什么物品放入“时间胶囊”？这个物品有什么特点？你为何选择这件物品？（你和它之间有什么难忘的故事？） 以下物品供参考： ①an English book ②a photo of the moon ③a pair of glasses ④a clay doll ⑤a pair of running shoes ⑥a CD ⑦... 要求： 1.词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数。 2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m glad to write to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Li, I’m glad to write to you. I’m delighted to learn about the “2034 Time Capsule” project. I want to put a shared bicycle into a “Time Capsule”. Shared bicycles have become a symbol of modern life. Our city streets are flooded with them. It only takes about thirty seconds to unlock one. The price is also affordable. As a result, these bikes are quite popular. Moreover, shared bicycles represent a shift in collective environmental awareness. When teenagers in 2034 see the bicycle, they’ll know the importance we placed on protecting the environment. Thank you for considering my suggestion. I hope that the project will be a great success. Yours, Li Lei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文 ②时态：“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍自己打算放入“时间胶囊”的物品——共享单车； 第二步，介绍共享单车的特点以及选择它的原因； 第三步，结尾致谢，并表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ① learn about了解 ② a symbol of ……的象征 ③ be flooded with充满，挤满 ④ as a result因此 ⑤ a great success大获成功 [高分句型] ① It only takes about thirty seconds to unlock one. (it的固定句型) ② When teenagers in 2034 see the bicycle, they’ll know the importance we placed on protecting the environment. (when引导时间状语从句) ③ I hope that the project will be a great success. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $