精品解析：山东德州市德城区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测九年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将 一并收回。 一、听力测试 （共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题 约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. 348 metres. C. That’s great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Oh, the Ayers Rock looks huge. What’s its height? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. I see. C. Take care. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you feeling? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. It’s a deal. C. What happened? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Will you teach me to cook? I can teach you to play a song in return. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s terrible. B. So am I. C. I agree. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】If everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Poor you. B. That’s true. C. You bet! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I stayed up all night finishing my report, but my computer wouldn’t work this morning! （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. The printer can put words and pictures from a computer onto paper quickly. 2. With four wheels, the machine can move much more easily. 3. As one of the most useful inventions, the camera helps us keep our happy memories. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. How long has the girl learned Chinese chess? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Maggie, how long have you learned Chinese chess? You play so well! W: For two years, I started to learn it when I was five. 8. Which club will the girl most probably join this term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The swimming club. B. The dancing club. C. The computer club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So many clubs! This term I want to join the swimming club. What about you? W: I used to do much dancing. This term, I’d like to try computer. 9. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a story. C. Drawing a boat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, it’s time for bed. Are you still watching TV? M: No, mom. I’m reading a story about the Dragon Boat Festival. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their holiday plans. B. A research paper. C. A visit to Beijing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, any plan for the summer holiday? M: I’ll take part in a program in Shanghai Museum and write a research paper. And you? W: I plan to visit Beijing. I believe we both will have a wonderful holiday. 11. Where does this dialogue most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear, I’m glad you’ve booked the seats. Look at the long waiting line outside. M: Yeah, because the Beijing roast duck here is very popular. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. 6:00 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 10:00 pm. 13. Why did the woman open the door? A. She thought her friend had come. B. She was just about to go out for dinner. C. She wanted to know what happened outside. 14. Where was the gold ring? A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. 15. Who is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. A cleaner. C. A policeman. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please calm down, madam. You said on the phone that someone broke into your house, right? When did it happen? W: About two hours ago, at about eight pm. M: Please tell me exactly what happened. W: I was cleaning the bathroom when someone knocked on the door. I supposed it was my friend because we planned to have dinner at my house tonight. Then I opened it without thinking. M: Then what happened? W: Three men ran into my house. A man in blue controlled me. The other two took my valuable things from my house. M: Are you clear about what they have taken? W: My husband’s watch and computer in the study. They also took my gold ring from our bedroom. M: OK, Anything else? W: No. That’s all. I felt lucky that they didn’t hurt me. M: Well, we will try to search the nearby area. If there is any progress, I’ll call you as soon as possible. W: Thank you very much. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Tom ____17____ Lucy ____18____ Sam A. enjoys planning games but finds it hard to make everyone happy B. likes sharing news but must be careful to write correctly C. loves growing plants and always remembers to water them 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m Tom. I look after our class garden. I love watching the flowers and vegetables grow. My main job is to water them, and I have to do it often, even on weekends, or they will die. 2. I’m Lucy. I work for our school newspaper. I enjoy interviewing students and writing about school events. Before printing, I need to check my writing again and again for mistakes. It’s important that our news is right. 3. I’m Sam. I organize activities for our class. Planning sports games or parties is fun. The difficult part is that some classmates want one thing, and others want something different. It’s not easy to choose. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于学校义卖活动的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Charity Sale Purpose To raise money for ____19____ animals. Activities Sell novels and ____20____ at an outdoor market. Sell hot dogs and ____21____ cakes in the canteen. Time From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next ____22____. Weather in the afternoon It’s going to be ____23____. 【答案】19. homeless 20. magazines 21. fruit 22. Thursday 23. sunny 【解析】 【原文】 Frank is making a poster for the school charity sale. The charity sale is to raise money for homeless animals. The plan is to help build some shelters for them. They are going to sell novels and magazines at an outdoor book market. There will also be a food sale. They plan to sell hot dogs and fruit cakes in the canteen. The charity sale will be from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next Thursday. Frank hopes it won’t rain that day. According to the weather report, it is going to rain in the morning. But it is going to be sunny in the afternoon. It will be a lucky day for the charity sale. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A StreetFun ☆Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ☆What do we do? We carry out projects that provide sports opportunities and volunteering roles right in the community. Since 2008, these projects have been improving young people’s lives and changing communities. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 24. What is StreetFun? A. A football club. B. A game store. C. A sports organization. D. A business company. 25. Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A. To invent more team sports. B. To choose where to do sports. C. To vote for the best sports player. D. To decide what sports to provide. 26. Which sports are included in both boys’ and girls’ top three sports lists? A. Football and running. B. Running and cycling. C. Badminton and cycling. D. Badminton and football. 27. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being volunteers. B. Organizing teams. C. Playing sports. D. Sending emails. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach children new sports skills. B. To attract teenagers to join StreetFun. C. To encourage teenagers to set up organizations. D. To ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（宣传介绍类），主要介绍了体育组织StreetFun的成立背景、提供的活动项目、受欢迎的体育项目以及招募青少年志愿者的需求。 【24题详解】 “Who are we?”部分第一句“We are a sports organization called StreetFun.”直接点明其性质为体育组织。 【25题详解】 “What do we offer?”部分“We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in.”表明，与年轻人交谈是为了了解他们想要参与的运动，从而决定提供哪些项目。 【26题详解】 “What do we offer?”部分“the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football.”表明，男孩前三为football、running、cycling，女孩前三为badminton、running、cycling，共同的是running和cycling。 【27题详解】 “What do we want?”部分“We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children... This is what you can give back to your community.”表明，此处的“This”指代上文提到的成为volunteers“志愿者”并承担相应职责。 【28题详解】 全文先介绍组织概况，最后“What do we want?”部分明确表示“We need your help... looking for young volunteers... if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us...”表明主要目的是招募青少年志愿者，即吸引青少年加入StreetFun。 B We all want a good meal. But what exactly makes a good meal? With this question, the food documentary A Bite of China kicks off its fourth season. The camera follows a crab (螃蟹) catcher on the coast of Ningbo. Using an eight-clawed hook (八爪钩), Mr. Zhu Yingjian pulls up one little crab after another into his basket. It looks easy, but it’s no walk in the park. The mud is slippery, and the crabs escape into their holes the second they sense danger. The scene reminded me of a warm afternoon recently. While walking in a local park, I noticed a group of women in their late 50s. With plastic bags hanging from their arms, they moved slowly and carefully through the grass, searching for something, just like Mr. Zhu. “Aunties, what are you looking for?” I asked curiously. “Ah, you young guys don’t know anything,” one of them said. “We’re looking for shepherd’s purse.” “Shepherd’s purse? In this park?” I asked, looking around. “There it is!” the auntie said excitedly, pointing to a small plant with toothed leaves. I scratched (挠) my head and realized that she was right: I knew nothing about this. Shepherd’s purse is one of China’s most popular spring vegetables. I eat it almost every year, but I only learned to recognize it a few years ago when I started helping my parents with daily shopping. But when I talked to my friends about this experience, I found that I was not alone. Many young people today hardly ever cook. Some don’t even do their own daily shopping. If everything is always ready-made (thanks to our parents or food-delivery apps), how can we know what our food looks like before it’s cooked? As I continued to watch A Bite of China, I started to understand the joy of digging for wild edible (可食用的) plants. The secret of a good meal, I think, is a little effort. Even a simple meal will mean more — and taste better — if we know there is some hard work, especially our own, in it. Some parks in Shanghai now offer guided tours to search for wild plants. Next spring, should I join the trend — go out, smell the morning dew (露水) and get my hands dirty? 29. Where did the writer see some women digging for wild edible plants? A. In a local park. B. In his neighborhood. C. On the coast of Ningbo. D. In a food documentary. 30. What does the writer say about many young people today? ①They don’t like to eat shepherd’s purse. ②They are interested in cooking their own meals. ③They are used to having everything prepared for them. ④They have difficulty recognizing some common plants. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 31. According to the writer, what makes a good meal? A. Little crabs. B. Spring vegetables. C. A little effort. D. Wild edible plants. 32. What does the writer plan to do next spring? A. Start doing his own daily shopping. B. Plant some shepherd’s purse in his garden. C. Sign up for a guided tour to collect wild plants. D. Learn to catch crabs with an eight-clawed hook. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Modern Food Culture in China B. The Secret Behind a Perfect Meal C. How to Recognize Wild Vegetables D. A Bite of China: A Food Documentary 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过纪录片《舌尖上的中国》和作者的个人经历，探讨了“什么成就一顿好饭”这一主题。 【29题详解】 第三段指出“While walking in a local park, I noticed a group of women...searching for something”，说明在公园里看到妇女们挖野菜。 【30题详解】 倒数第二段指出“Many young people today hardly ever cook. Some don’t even do their own daily shopping. If everything is always ready-made”，说明他们习惯了一切都被准备好（③），且作者承认自己几年前才开始认识荠菜（④），因此③④正确。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出“The secret of a good meal, I think, is a little effort.”，说明一点努力造就一顿好饭。 【32题详解】 文章末尾作者说“Next spring, should I join the trend — go out, smell the morning dew and get my hands dirty?”，说明他计划参加导览去采集野生植物。 【33题详解】 全文围绕“什么成就一顿好饭”这一主题展开，从纪录片《舌尖上的中国》的捕蟹场景，到作者在公园遇见挖荠菜的阿姨，最后引出“好饭的秘密在于一点努力”的感悟，因此“The Secret Behind a Perfect Meal”是最佳标题。 C To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees, tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. Researchers know that bees use a special “dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 34. Why do researchers develop the new system? A. To allow anyone, anywhere, to study bees. B. To develop a way to follow bees in the lab. C. To create a new QR code called “AprilTags”. D. To help beekeepers take better care of hives. 35. What are the advantages of “AprilTags” according to the passage? ①Easy to find. ②Safe to bees. ③Cheap to make. ④Small in size. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The researchers. B. The tagged bees. C. Six different hives. D. Cameras and computers. 37. According to the study, which picture shows the relationship between flower density (密度) (x) and trip time(y)? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. Following Young Bees with Cameras B. Creating New Codes with Computers C. Exploring Bees’ Flying with “AprilTags” D. Helping Beekeepers with New Technology 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宾州州立大学研究人员开发“AprilTags”追踪系统研究蜜蜂飞行行为的过程及发现，包括技术优势、研究发现以及未来应用方向。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone.”可知因此研发目的就是让任何人在任何地方都能研究蜜蜂。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm.”可知，“AprilTags”的优势包括：①易读、②对蜜蜂无害、④体积小。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned.”可知通过在每个蜂箱的门上放置一个由太阳供电的摄像头和一台微型计算机，研究人员可以追踪标记的蜜蜂，它们可以显示每只蜜蜂何时离开蜂箱，何时返回，“They”指代前文提到的“cameras and computers”。 【37题详解】 根据原文第四段“The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around.”可知研究人员注意到周围花越少，蜜蜂外出采集花费的时间就越长。当x是花密度，y是外出采集耗时，x越大即“花越多/密度越高”，y越小即“找花越容易，出门耗时越短”，两者是负相关关系。 【38题详解】 全文围绕利用“AprilTags”追踪蜜蜂飞行的研究展开，主要是探索蜜蜂飞行行为如飞行时长、与环境关系等。 D IMAGINE THIS: You pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their face and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just made. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, right? But could it actually happen? Any smell that we can notice is a mixture of different smell molecules (分子) that spread through the air and reach your nose, and your nose sends messages to your brain. Then it’s your brain’s job to figure out what the smell is. So how could your phone send these smell molecules to you? Scientists are developing digital scent (气味) technology (DST). Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color stored in it. Instead, it uses just three basic colors: red, green and blue to create countless colors. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beaches to cute dogs. Similarly, DST uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each with a scent. Just like how phones mix three colors to create different colors, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. When you receive a digital scent message, your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges to create the smell. This mixture would then be sent out through a small hole in the phone, allowing you to smell it. Creating a phone that can produce smells comes with challenges, though. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is controlling how strong a scent should be and how long it should last. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a challenging but exciting area of research. Even though we’re not there yet, scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. Maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone but also smell the candles they blew out! 39. How does the writer begin the article to attract the readers? A. By explaining the scientific background. B. By describing a possible future situation. C. By listing challenges in creating smell phones. D. By introducing a real-life app of smell phones. 40. Why does the writer mention how phone screens work? A. To prove that mixing colors is easier than mixing scents. B. To introduce the three basic colors used in phone screens. C. To explain digital scent technology through a familiar example. D. To show that phone screens work better than scent technology. 41. According to the article, how do phones possibly produce smells in the future? A. By mixing images and sounds together. B. By creating smells directly from the screen. C. By sending smell molecules through the air. D. By using digital messages and scent cartridges. 42. What does the underlined word “hurdles” most probably mean? A. Feelings of fear B. Types of smells C. Ways to make things D. Problems to be solved 43. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital scent technology? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文畅想了未来智能手机可能具备的“传递气味”功能，介绍了实现它的数字气味技术（DST）的原理——用少数几种基础气味调配出万千气味，并指出了该技术面临的挑战与研发前景。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“IMAGINE THIS: You pick up your phone for a video call...you can also smell the cookies...”，文章开头以“IMAGINE THIS”引出一个未来可能出现的场景——视频通话时能闻到对方刚做的饼干香味。这正是通过描述一个假想的未来情境来抓住读者注意力，与B项完全一致。A项科学背景解释出现在第二段，C项挑战列举出现在第五段，D项真实应用案例文中未提及。 【40题详解】 根据第三段整段，尤其是“Similarly, DST uses...Just like how phones mix three colors...”可知，第三段先用屏幕三基色混合出无数颜色作类比，再用“Similarly”引出DST用少数气味暗盒调配出不同气味的原理。作者借用熟悉的技术来解释陌生的新技术，帮助读者理解，与C项完全一致。A项比较难易不是目的，B项介绍三基色只是类比手段而非目的，D项比较好坏文中未涉及。 【41题详解】 根据第四段“When you receive a digital scent message, your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges to create the smell. This mixture would then be sent out through a small hole...”，手机通过接收数字气味信息，从气味暗盒中调配出对应气味，再通过小孔释放出来。核心要素是“digital scent message”和“scent cartridges”，与D项完全一致。A项混合图像声音与气味无关，B项直接从屏幕生成文中未提，C项是自然嗅觉原理而非手机工作原理。 【42题详解】 该词所在句的前文用“One is... Another is... The cartridges should also...”列举了设计系统、控制浓度和时长、保证安全易填充等多个待解决的难题。“These”指代这些内容，因此hurdles应意为“需要克服的困难或障碍”，与D项“需要解决的问题”一致。A项恐惧感、B项气味类型、C项做事方法均不能概括前文列举的挑战。 【43题详解】 根据最后一段“scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. Maybe one day you’ll be able to...”，结尾段表示科学家正在努力将其变为现实，并用“Maybe one day”展望未来能闻到蛋糕蜡烛气味的美好场景。这种积极展望体现了作者充满希望的态度，与A项完全一致。B项担忧、C项怀疑、D项不确定均与结尾的乐观期待不符。 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. ____44____ The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China.____45____ The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals.____46____ There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River!____47____ And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. ____48____ There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. A. Today, the area faces a water shortage. B. How does the karez system work? C. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. D. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? E. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. F. Thanks to the system, people can grow crops in this difficult environment. 【答案】44. E 45. D 46. C 47. F 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆吐鲁番火焰山高温干旱的气候，讲解当地古老坎儿井的构造、输水原理与历史价值，同时讲述如今坎儿井面临缺水难题及人们的保护行动。 【44题详解】 后文介绍盛夏沙漠地表温度高达80℃，E项“It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world.”点明吐鲁番是世界知名高温区域，总起本段酷热环境的描写。 【45题详解】 前文说明吐鲁番酷热少雨、气候恶劣，后文引出坎儿井这一解决办法，D项“How do people survive in such a terrible climate?”提出恶劣气候下当地人如何生存的疑问，自然过渡到坎儿井。 【46题详解】 前文讲高山融水流入竖井、在地下暗渠流淌，C项“It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat.”中It指代地下流动的水源，说明地下输水可避免高温蒸发，解释坎儿井输水优势。 【47题详解】 本段主要介绍坎儿井系统的构造和规模。空后句子赞叹该系统完全由手工工具完成。F项“Thanks to the system, people can grow crops in this difficult environment.”总结了该系统的作用和价值，承上启下，符合文意。 【48题详解】 后文阐述高山来水减少、降雨量少、用水需求上涨等缺水现状，A项“Today, the area faces a water shortage.”总起本段，引出坎儿井当下遭遇的水资源短缺问题。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 culture, five, good, like, never, if, change, they, exciting, why, wise It was early one morning of Grain in Ear (芒种). Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone ____49____ the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears. This is one of the ____50____ memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. ____51____ in the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped ____52____ understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel ____53____ when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. I didn’t know how popular the paintings would become. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient ____54____ that the 24 Solar Terms carry. In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “____55____ Great Invention of China”. They help people understand ____56____ nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and ____57____ meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient calendar has ____58____ disappeared from the life of the Chinese. 【答案】49. like 50. best 51. Changes 52. them 53. excited 54. wisdom 55. Fifth 56. why 57. cultural 58. never 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者回忆芒种时节乡村农耕童年，讲述二十四节气指导古人生产生活、承载传统文化，如今仍未从中国人生活消失。 【49题详解】 句意：蓝天下，金色的田野像阳光一样熠熠生辉。此处需要介词，表示“如同、像”。固定搭配：shine like the sun“像阳光一样闪耀”，所以选like。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我童年最美好的记忆之一。此处需要形容词最高级，修饰“memories”表示“最美好的”。固定结构：one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，good最高级为 best，所以选good变形为best。 【51题详解】 句意：节气中的变化指导着他们的农事活动和日常生活。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中作主语，表示“节气里的变化、时序更迭”。因为后文指引农耕与日常，节气带来四季物候变化，change的复数形式为Changes，句首大写，所以填Changes。 【52题详解】 句意：节气帮助他们明白农事为何在特定时节发生，以及该如何应对。此处需要人称代词宾格，作help宾语，指代villagers。固定搭配：help sb. do sth.，they宾格为them，所以选they变形为them。 【53题详解】 句意：每当一个新节气即将到来，我总会感到十分激动。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰人I，表示“激动的”。新节气到来内心激动，exciting形容物，excited形容人，所以选exciting变形为excited。 【54题详解】 句意：我很高兴很多人，尤其是年轻人，重新对二十四节气承载的古老智慧产生兴趣。此处需要不可数名词，在句中作carry的宾语，表示“古人的智慧”。因为形容词wise对应的名词形式是wisdom，二十四节气承载先人的智慧，所以选择wisdom。 【55题详解】 句意：二十四节气被誉为 “中国第五大发明”。此处需要序数词，修饰“Great Invention”，专有名词“中国第五大发明”，five的序数词为fifth，专有名词首字母大写，所以选five变形为Fifth。 【56题详解】 句意：它们帮助人们明白大自然为何这样运转。此处需要连接副词，引导宾语从句，表示“大自然为何如此运转”。前文节气解释时节规律，所以直接选why。 【57题详解】 句意：很多二十四节气也兼具社会与文化内涵。此处需要形容词，与social并列修饰meanings，表示“文化的”。culture形容词形式cultural，所以选culture变形为cultural。 【58题详解】 句意：这套古老历法从未从中国人的生活中消失。此处需要频度副词，修饰disappeared表示“从未”。全文讲节气仍融入生活，从未消失，所以直接选never。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 catch, cover, plant, do, enjoy, benefit, give, not set, wake, move, forget Many men over 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. But that is not the case for Wang Jiangang: while others ____59____ their easy life, he is busy planting trees in the Gobi Desert. Wang, a man in his sixties now, was born and raised in Beijing. He has everything a man could want — an apartment, a successful business and a happy family. Yet his decision to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite unusual. In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners ____60____ a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm ____61____ them. The dark yellow sand clouded the sky. “Our cars ____62____ by sand and stones, so we hid inside them,” he recalled. When the sandstorm finally stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert — no road, no grass. Wang and his partners started digging and planting trees in the same year. Wang chose suosuo, a drought and salinity-resistant (耐盐碱的) tree, as the major plant he’d use in the desert. For years, they ____63____ up tents because of the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water, etc. However, none of these could make him ____64____ up. “I’ve always expected to achieve something bigger. That’s why I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. So far, Wang’s team ____65____ 20,666 hectares (公顷) of suosuo. The first group of suosuo has grown to 2 meters high, and a single tree can fix 10 square meters of sand and prevent it from____66____. in the wind. Even now, he still ____67____ up at 5 a. m. every day to check the growth of the trees, a habit he has kept for nearly a decade. “Human life is short, but trees can live up to thousands of years. They ____68____ our children and our children’s children,” Wang said with satisfaction. 【答案】59. are enjoying 60. to do 61. caught 62. were covered 63. couldn’t set##could not set 64. give 65. has planted 66. moving 67. wakes 68. will benefit##can benefit 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了王建刚在戈壁滩种树的故事。 【59题详解】 句意：但王建刚却截然不同：当其他人享受安逸闲适的生活时，他却在戈壁滩忙着种树。根据主句“he is busy planting...”可知，此处表示“当其他人在享受安逸生活时”，强调动作正在进行。主语others是复数，故填are enjoying。 【60题详解】 句意：2015年6月，王建刚和几位伙伴来到内蒙古额济纳旗做调研。王建刚和伙伴们去内蒙古额济纳的目的是做调查，此处使用动词不定式表目的。do a survey意为“做调查”，固定搭配。 【61题详解】 句意：抵达当天，一场沙尘暴就席卷了他们。根据时间状语“On the day they arrived”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，catch sb.在此意为“使某人遭遇……困住某人”，故填catch的过去式 caught。 【62题详解】 句意：“我们的车被沙石裹住，我们只能躲在车里，”他回忆道。此处指的被沙石盖住，主语cars与cover之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，且事情发生在过去，主语为复数，故填were covered。 【63题详解】 句意：那些年，漫天黄沙让他们常年搭不起帐篷。根据后文“because of the heavy sandstorms”可知，因为强烈的沙尘暴，他们“不能/无法”搭帐篷，表示过去的能力或客观条件的限制，需添加情态动词could，故填couldn’t set或could not set。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，这些困难中没有一件能让他放弃。此处指的是“放弃”，固定用法make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接不带to的动词不定式；give up意为“放弃”，填动词原形give。 【65题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他的团队已经种下 20666 公顷梭梭林。根据时间状语So far“到目前为止”可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语Wang’s team视为一个整体，助动词用has，故填has planted。 【66题详解】 句意：第一批梭梭树已经长到两米高，单棵梭梭就能固定十平方米沙土，阻止风沙流动。此处指阻止风沙流动，固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.意为“防止……做某事”，介词from后需接动名词形式，故填moving。 【67题详解】 句意：时至今日，他依旧每天清晨五点起床巡查树苗长势，这个习惯他坚持了近十年。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数，wake up意为“醒来”，故填wakes。 【68题详解】 句意：它们会/能够造福我们的子孙后代。此句描述种树的益处是造福人类，选择benefit“有益于……”，人类收益是将来发生的事情，需添加助动词will 构成一般将来时，will后动词用原形；树木拥有存活千年的特性，具备造福子孙后代的能力，can强调事物本身固有的客观能力，所以也可以填can benefit。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen was afraid to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. _______________________________________ It seemed that “the grass was not always greener on the other side”. 69. Why didn’t the twins like Saturdays? _______________________________________ 70. How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson? _______________________________________ 71. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient? _______________________________________ 72. Continue to write the story. (Within 30 words) _______________________________________ 73. Please write your understanding of the last underlined sentence in English. _______________________________________ 【答案】69. Because they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. 70. She felt lost. 71. Because Grace had no idea about the dance steps, followed classmates blindly and kept knocking into others. 72. They told each other about the difficult day and agreed to treasure their own lives. 73. It means other people’s lives may seem better, but they aren’t actually so. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了双胞胎姐妹Grace和 Karen因不满周六的课程而互换身份体验，结果双双受挫，最终明白“别人的生活未必更好”的道理。 【69题详解】 第二段“Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.”表明双胞胎不喜欢周六是因为每周六七点就要早起准备课程。 【70题详解】 第四段“When the art lesson started, Karen was lost.”直接说明美术课一开始Karen感到迷茫。 【71题详解】 第五段“As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her”表明老师失去耐心是因为 Grace不记得舞步、盲目模仿同学还总撞到别人。 【72题详解】 根据文章情节发展，两人互换后都很疲惫且受挫，二人倾诉糟糕经历，懂得珍惜自己原本的生活，贴合结尾主旨。 【73题详解】 划线句“the grass was not always greener on the other side”是英语谚语，字面意为“另一边的草未必更绿”，引申义：别人的情况看似更好实则不然。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，本期校园英语论坛主题为“Everyone can be special(天生我才)”，主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想，请围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone can be special Everyone has something special. That’s what I believe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone can be special Everyone has something special. That’s what I believe. We don’t need to be perfect, we just need to find our own strengths and let them shine. I learned from experience: I wasn’t a born speaker and once feared English class. Last year, my teacher urged me to join the poster team. Using my drawing skills for English Week, my work won praise, boosting my confidence. This experience showed me that I have my own way to help. Look inward, follow your passion, and you will discover your own special light. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇话题作文 确定时态：一般现在时态与一般过去时态结合 明确要点：引出观点话题、讲述亲身经历、描述对自己的影响和感悟 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项： 词数80-100词、文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称、使用题目给出的开头 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明主题，陈述观点 主体段：引出自身经历，交代事件起因、经过和结果 结尾段：总结感悟，重申观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：陈述观点 观点陈述：We don’t need to be perfect, we just need to find our own strengths and let them shine./Everyone has their own talents/Each of us is unique in our own way/Being special means being yourself等 具体理解：not a born speaker/find our own strengths/have our own way to help等 要点二：分享自身经历 引出经历：I learned from experience/I remember one time/Let me share a story/This happened to me last year等 事件起因：feared English class/my teacher urged me to join the poster team/was nervous about/was not good at/encouraged me to try等 事件经过：using my drawing skills/put my heart into/practiced hard/showed my talent in等 事件结果：won praise, boosting my confidence/got recognition/felt proud of myself/believed in myself more等 要点三：总结升华 总结感悟：This experience showed me that I have my own way to help./From then on, I realized that/This taught me that everyone can be special in their own way等 呼吁行动：Look inward, follow your passion, and you will discover your own special light./Believe in yourself/Find what you love and do it/Your special light is inside you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测九年级 英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将 一并收回。 一、听力测试 （共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题 约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. 348 metres. C. That’s great. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not good. B. I see. C. Take care. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. It’s a deal. C. What happened? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s terrible. B. So am I. C. I agree. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Poor you. B. That’s true. C. You bet! （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. How long has the girl learned Chinese chess? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 8. Which club will the girl most probably join this term? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The swimming club. B. The dancing club. C. The computer club. 9. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a story. C. Drawing a boat. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Their holiday plans. B. A research paper. C. A visit to Beijing. 11. Where does this dialogue most probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. In a restaurant. （四）（4分） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What time is it now? A. 6:00 pm. B. 8:00 pm. C. 10:00 pm. 13. Why did the woman open the door? A. She thought her friend had come. B. She was just about to go out for dinner. C. She wanted to know what happened outside. 14. Where was the gold ring? A. In the study. B. In the bedroom. C. In the bathroom. 15. Who is probably the man? A. A reporter. B. A cleaner. C. A policeman. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Tom ____17____ Lucy ____18____ Sam A. enjoys planning games but finds it hard to make everyone happy B. likes sharing news but must be careful to write correctly C. loves growing plants and always remembers to water them （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于学校义卖活动的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Charity Sale Purpose To raise money for ____19____ animals. Activities Sell novels and ____20____ at an outdoor market. Sell hot dogs and ____21____ cakes in the canteen. Time From 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm next ____22____. Weather in the afternoon It’s going to be ____23____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A StreetFun ☆Who are we? We are a sports organization called StreetFun. It was established after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ☆What do we do? We carry out projects that provide sports opportunities and volunteering roles right in the community. Since 2008, these projects have been improving young people’s lives and changing communities. ☆What do we offer? We have spoken to a lot of young people. We’ve discussed with them about the sports they would like to take part in. Here are the top three sports among the young people’s choices: the boys have voted for football, running and cycling; the girls have chosen similar sports, but they have voted for badminton instead of football. Most of the sports choices we offer have proved popular. ☆What do we want? We are bringing sports to your community, and we need your help. We are looking for young volunteers. We need young people to take part in our wonderful sports. We also need young people to look after and teach the children who are fond of sports. This is what you can give back to your community. So, if you are aged between 14 and 18, and would like to join us, email us at streetfun2008@abc.com. 24. What is StreetFun? A. A football club. B. A game store. C. A sports organization. D. A business company. 25. Why has StreetFun spoken to many young people? A. To invent more team sports. B. To choose where to do sports. C. To vote for the best sports player. D. To decide what sports to provide. 26. Which sports are included in both boys’ and girls’ top three sports lists? A. Football and running. B. Running and cycling. C. Badminton and cycling. D. Badminton and football. 27. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being volunteers. B. Organizing teams. C. Playing sports. D. Sending emails. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach children new sports skills. B. To attract teenagers to join StreetFun. C. To encourage teenagers to set up organizations. D. To ask children to give suggestions to StreetFun. B We all want a good meal. But what exactly makes a good meal? With this question, the food documentary A Bite of China kicks off its fourth season. The camera follows a crab (螃蟹) catcher on the coast of Ningbo. Using an eight-clawed hook (八爪钩), Mr. Zhu Yingjian pulls up one little crab after another into his basket. It looks easy, but it’s no walk in the park. The mud is slippery, and the crabs escape into their holes the second they sense danger. The scene reminded me of a warm afternoon recently. While walking in a local park, I noticed a group of women in their late 50s. With plastic bags hanging from their arms, they moved slowly and carefully through the grass, searching for something, just like Mr. Zhu. “Aunties, what are you looking for?” I asked curiously. “Ah, you young guys don’t know anything,” one of them said. “We’re looking for shepherd’s purse.” “Shepherd’s purse? In this park?” I asked, looking around. “There it is!” the auntie said excitedly, pointing to a small plant with toothed leaves. I scratched (挠) my head and realized that she was right: I knew nothing about this. Shepherd’s purse is one of China’s most popular spring vegetables. I eat it almost every year, but I only learned to recognize it a few years ago when I started helping my parents with daily shopping. But when I talked to my friends about this experience, I found that I was not alone. Many young people today hardly ever cook. Some don’t even do their own daily shopping. If everything is always ready-made (thanks to our parents or food-delivery apps), how can we know what our food looks like before it’s cooked? As I continued to watch A Bite of China, I started to understand the joy of digging for wild edible (可食用的) plants. The secret of a good meal, I think, is a little effort. Even a simple meal will mean more — and taste better — if we know there is some hard work, especially our own, in it. Some parks in Shanghai now offer guided tours to search for wild plants. Next spring, should I join the trend — go out, smell the morning dew (露水) and get my hands dirty? 29. Where did the writer see some women digging for wild edible plants? A. In a local park. B. In his neighborhood. C. On the coast of Ningbo. D. In a food documentary. 30. What does the writer say about many young people today? ①They don’t like to eat shepherd’s purse. ②They are interested in cooking their own meals. ③They are used to having everything prepared for them. ④They have difficulty recognizing some common plants. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 31. According to the writer, what makes a good meal? A. Little crabs. B. Spring vegetables. C. A little effort. D. Wild edible plants. 32. What does the writer plan to do next spring? A. Start doing his own daily shopping. B. Plant some shepherd’s purse in his garden. C. Sign up for a guided tour to collect wild plants. D. Learn to catch crabs with an eight-clawed hook. 33. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Modern Food Culture in China B. The Secret Behind a Perfect Meal C. How to Recognize Wild Vegetables D. A Bite of China: A Food Documentary C To get a better idea of how far bees usually travel, researchers at Penn State worked to develop a way to follow bees. Bees are usually studied in a lab or near one. But the researchers wanted to develop a system that could work anywhere and be used by anyone. Researchers worked with engineers to create “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to find and read, even when the light isn’t good. They are smaller than a coin, and can be stuck on the back of bees without causing any harm. But sticking thousands of “AprilTags” was a lot of work. The researchers mainly studied young bees, tagging (贴标签) 600 of them every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, the researchers tagged over 32,000 bees spread across six different hives (蜂箱). By putting a camera powered by the sun and a tiny computer above the door to each hive, the researchers could follow the tagged bees. They could show when each bee left the hive and when it returned. The new system gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ flying. They found that most trips outside the hive took between one and four minutes. The researchers thought these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Even longer trips were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The researchers said this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around. Researchers know that bees use a special “dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new findings match up with the special dance. They plan to teach beekeepers and other researchers how to use their system. 34. Why do researchers develop the new system? A. To allow anyone, anywhere, to study bees. B. To develop a way to follow bees in the lab. C. To create a new QR code called “AprilTags”. D. To help beekeepers take better care of hives. 35. What are the advantages of “AprilTags” according to the passage? ①Easy to find. ②Safe to bees. ③Cheap to make. ④Small in size. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 36. What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The researchers. B. The tagged bees. C. Six different hives. D. Cameras and computers. 37. According to the study, which picture shows the relationship between flower density (密度) (x) and trip time(y)? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. Following Young Bees with Cameras B. Creating New Codes with Computers C. Exploring Bees’ Flying with “AprilTags” D. Helping Beekeepers with New Technology D IMAGINE THIS: You pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. Not only can you see their face and hear their voice, but you can also smell the cookies they just made. It sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, right? But could it actually happen? Any smell that we can notice is a mixture of different smell molecules (分子) that spread through the air and reach your nose, and your nose sends messages to your brain. Then it’s your brain’s job to figure out what the smell is. So how could your phone send these smell molecules to you? Scientists are developing digital scent (气味) technology (DST). Think about how your phone screen works. It doesn’t have every color stored in it. Instead, it uses just three basic colors: red, green and blue to create countless colors. By mixing these colors in different ways, your phone can show you everything from beautiful beaches to cute dogs. Similarly, DST uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each with a scent. Just like how phones mix three colors to create different colors, these scent cartridges could mix to create different smells. When you receive a digital scent message, your phone could mix different scents from the cartridges to create the smell. This mixture would then be sent out through a small hole in the phone, allowing you to smell it. Creating a phone that can produce smells comes with challenges, though. One is designing a system that can produce thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is controlling how strong a scent should be and how long it should last. The cartridges should also be easy to refill, and the chemicals in them should be safe to breathe. These hurdles make it a challenging but exciting area of research. Even though we’re not there yet, scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. Maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone but also smell the candles they blew out! 39. How does the writer begin the article to attract the readers? A. By explaining the scientific background. B. By describing a possible future situation. C. By listing challenges in creating smell phones. D. By introducing a real-life app of smell phones. 40. Why does the writer mention how phone screens work? A. To prove that mixing colors is easier than mixing scents. B. To introduce the three basic colors used in phone screens. C. To explain digital scent technology through a familiar example. D. To show that phone screens work better than scent technology. 41. According to the article, how do phones possibly produce smells in the future? A. By mixing images and sounds together. B. By creating smells directly from the screen. C. By sending smell molecules through the air. D. By using digital messages and scent cartridges. 42. What does the underlined word “hurdles” most probably mean? A. Feelings of fear B. Types of smells C. Ways to make things D. Problems to be solved 43. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the digital scent technology? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West. But do you know where the real Flaming Mountains are? They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. ____44____ The desert sand can be as hot as 80°C in mid-summer. That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may sound crazy, but the locals can cook an egg on the desert sand. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China.____45____ The secret lies in the ancient karez (坎儿井) system. The karez system in Turpan includes more than 1,000 wells. They appear every 20-30 metres. Some of them are 100 metres deep! Under these wells are large underground canals. Water from the mountains falls into the wells. It then runs underground in the canals.____46____ There are over 5,000 km of underground canals in the area. That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River!____47____ And amazingly, all of this was completed with only hand tools! No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient China. ____48____ There is less water from the mountains, lower rainfall and a large increase in water use. Although modern technology is solving some problems, the karez system still plays an important role. Now, more and more young people are taking action to protect it. The centuries-old water system will surely be carried into the future. A. Today, the area faces a water shortage. B. How does the karez system work? C. It is kept cool and safe from the desert heat. D. How do people survive in such a terrible climate? E. It’s known as one of the hottest areas in the world. F. Thanks to the system, people can grow crops in this difficult environment. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 culture, five, good, like, never, if, change, they, exciting, why, wise It was early one morning of Grain in Ear (芒种). Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees. Villagers hurried to the fields. Under the blue sky, golden fields shone ____49____ the sun. The wind blew, sending sweet smells into the air. Adults were busy cutting the wheat. Children raced behind to pick up the ears. This is one of the ____50____ memories of my childhood. I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming. The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them. ____51____ in the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives. The terms helped ____52____ understand why things happened at certain times, and how they should react. When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. I always feel ____53____ when a new term is set to begin. I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems. I didn’t know how popular the paintings would become. I’m so happy that many people, especially the young, are taking a new interest in the ancient ____54____ that the 24 Solar Terms carry. In the hundreds of comments below my posts, others shared similar memories and feelings. Now people may be moving away from farming. However, the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts. The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “____55____ Great Invention of China”. They help people understand ____56____ nature works this way. Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and ____57____ meanings, too. People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities. For example, many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter. The ancient calendar has ____58____ disappeared from the life of the Chinese. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 catch, cover, plant, do, enjoy, benefit, give, not set, wake, move, forget Many men over 50s enjoy nothing more than a bit of peace and quiet. But that is not the case for Wang Jiangang: while others ____59____ their easy life, he is busy planting trees in the Gobi Desert. Wang, a man in his sixties now, was born and raised in Beijing. He has everything a man could want — an apartment, a successful business and a happy family. Yet his decision to plant trees in the desert has made his life quite unusual. In June 2015, Wang went to Ejine of Inner Mongolia with some partners ____60____ a survey. On the day they arrived, a sandstorm ____61____ them. The dark yellow sand clouded the sky. “Our cars ____62____ by sand and stones, so we hid inside them,” he recalled. When the sandstorm finally stopped, he found there was nothing in the desert — no road, no grass. Wang and his partners started digging and planting trees in the same year. Wang chose suosuo, a drought and salinity-resistant (耐盐碱的) tree, as the major plant he’d use in the desert. For years, they ____63____ up tents because of the heavy sandstorms. They had to drive about 200 kilometers to buy machine parts when their machines broke down, and they didn’t even have enough water, etc. However, none of these could make him ____64____ up. “I’ve always expected to achieve something bigger. That’s why I decided to build greenbelts in the desert,” Wang said. So far, Wang’s team ____65____ 20,666 hectares (公顷) of suosuo. The first group of suosuo has grown to 2 meters high, and a single tree can fix 10 square meters of sand and prevent it from____66____. in the wind. Even now, he still ____67____ up at 5 a. m. every day to check the growth of the trees, a habit he has kept for nearly a decade. “Human life is short, but trees can live up to thousands of years. They ____68____ our children and our children’s children,” Wang said with satisfaction. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today,” said the twins with one voice. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the same time. “How would you like to be me for a day?” they asked each other. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen’s ballet dress while Karen put Grace’s brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended, Karen was afraid to hand in her work. Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can’t rely on copying what others are doing.” When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. _______________________________________ It seemed that “the grass was not always greener on the other side”. 69. Why didn’t the twins like Saturdays? _______________________________________ 70. How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson? _______________________________________ 71. Why did the ballet teacher become impatient? _______________________________________ 72. Continue to write the story. (Within 30 words) _______________________________________ 73. Please write your understanding of the last underlined sentence in English. _______________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，本期校园英语论坛主题为“Everyone can be special(天生我才)”，主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想，请围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。 要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3．80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Everyone can be special Everyone has something special. That’s what I believe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末检测九年级英语试题听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分。21至25小题，每小题两分，共计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当。反应的答语。One, oh, the eyes rock looks you. What's that tight? One, oh, the ice rock looks huge. What's its tight? Too, how are you feeling? Two, how are you feeling? Three, will you teach me to cook? I can teach you to play a song and return. Three, will you teach me to cook? I can teach you to play a song and return. For if everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. For if everyone starts to do something, the world will be saved. Five, I stayed up all night finishing my report, but my computer wouldn't work this morning. Five, I stayed up all night finishing my report, but my computer wouldn't work this morning. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, the printer can put words and pictures from a computer onto paper quickly. Six, the printer can put words and pictures from a computer onto paper quickly. Seven, with four wheel, the machine can move much more easily. Seven, with four wheel, the machine can move much more easily. Eight is one of the most useful inventions. The camera helps us keep our happy memories. eight. As one of the most peaceful inventions, the camera helps us keep our happy memories. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, Maggie, how long have you learn chinese chess you play so well. For two years, I started to learn IT when I was five. Nine, Maggie, how long have you learn chinese chess? You play so well. For two years, I started to learn IT when I was five. Ten, so many clubs this term. I want to join the swimming club. What about you? I used to do much dancing this term. I'd like to try computer. Ten, so many clubs this term. I want to join the swimming club. What about you? I used to do much dancing this term. I'd like to try computer. Eleven, mark, it's time for bed. Are you still watching? T. V? No. mom, i'm reading a story about the dragon boat festival. Eleven, mark, is time for bed. Are you still watching? T. V? No, mom, i'm reading a story about the dragon boat festival. Twelve, bob, any plan for the summer holiday? I'll take part in the program ching high museum and write a research paper and you. I plan to visit beijing. I believe we both will have a wonderful holiday. Twelve, bob, any planned for the summer holiday. i'll take part in the program in chang high museum and write a research paper. and you I plan to visit beijing. I believe we both will have a wonderful holiday. Thirteen, dear, i'm glad you booked the seats. Look at the long waiting line outside. Yeah, because the beijing roast duck here is very popular. Thirteen, dear, i'm glad you book the seats. Look at the long waiting line outside. Yeah, because the beijing roast duck here is very popular. 4、录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题。ABC中。选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Please calm down. maam. You said on the phone that someone broke into your house, right? When did IT happen about two hours ago at about eight P. M. Please tell me exactly what happened. I was cleaning the bathroom when someone knocked on the door. I suppose IT was my friend because we plan to have dinner at my house tonight. Then I opened IT without . thinking. Then what happened? Three men ran into my house. A man and blue controlled me. The other two took my valuable things from my house. Are you clear about what they . have taken, my husband's watch and computer in the study. They also took my goldin from our bedroom. Okay. anything else? No, that's all. I felt lucky that they didn't hurt me. Well, we will try to search the nearby area. If there is any progress, i'll call you as soon as possible. Thank you very much. Please calm down, madam. You said on the phone that someone broke into your house, right? When did IT happen about two hours ago at about eight P. M. Please tell me exactly what happened. I was cleaning the bathroom when someone knocked on the door. I suppose IT was my friend because we plan to have dinner at my house tonight. Then I opened IT without . thinking. Then what happened? Three men ran into my house. A man and blue controlled me. The other two took my valuable things . from my house. Are you clear about what they have taken. my husbandman's watch and computer in the study. They also took my goldin from our bedroom. Okay, anything . else? No, that's all. I felt lucky that they didn't hurt me. Well, we will try to search the nearby area. If there is any progress, i'll call you as soon as possible. Thank you . very much. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, i'm tom. I look after our class garden. I love watching the flowers and vegetables grow. My main job is to water them, and I have to do IT, often even on weekends, or they will die. Eighteen, i'm tom. I look after our class garden. I love watching the flowers and vegetables grow. My main job is to water them, and I have to do IT, often even on weekends, or they will die. Nineteen, i'm Lucy. I work for our school newspaper. I enjoy interviewing students and writing about school events before printing, I need to check my writing again and again for mistakes. It's important that our news is right. Nineteen, i'm Lucy. I work for our school newspaper. I enjoy interviewing students and writing about school events before printing, I need to check my writing again and again for mistakes. It's important that our news is right. Twenty, i'm sam. I organize activities for our class planning. Sports games or parties is fun. The difficult part is that some classmates want one thing and others want something different. It's not easy to choose. Twenty, i'm sam. I organize activities for our class planning. Sports games or parties is fun. The difficult part is that some classmates want one thing and others want something different. It's not easy to choose. 6、听力填表共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文是关于学校义卖活动的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Frank is making a poster for the school charity sale. The charity sale is to raise money for homeless animals. The plan is to help build some shelters for them. They are going to sell novels and magazines at an outdoor bookmark. They will also be a food sale. They plan to sell hot dogs and fruit cakes in the canteen. The charity sale will be from three PM to five PM next thursday. Frank hopes IT won't rain that day. According to the weather report, IT is going to rain in the morning, but this is going to be Sunny in the afternoon. IT will be a lucky day for the charity sale. Frank is making a poster for the school charity sale. The charity sale is to raise money for homeless animals. The plan is to help build some shelters for them. They are going to sell novels and magazines at an outdoor book market. There will also be a food sale. They planned to sell hot dogs and fruit cakes in the canteen. The charity sale will be from three PM to five PM next thursday. Frank hopes won't rain that day. According to the weather report, IT is going to rain in the morning, but this is going to be Sunny in the afternoon. IT will be a lucky day for the charity sale. 听力测试到此结束，请继续做其他题目。