辽宁锦州市实验学校2025～2026学年度七年级(下)期末质量检测英语试卷

**基本信息** 锦州市实验学校七年级下期末英语试卷以真实情境与文化融合为特色，通过足球联赛、孔子文化、热穹顶科普等素材，考查语音、词汇、阅读及写作能力，兼顾语言运用与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词读音归类|5题/5分|语音辨析|“找家”情境归类，提升趣味性| |完成句子|5题/6分|短语运用（如because of）|结合天气、交通等生活场景| |阅读理解|16题/32分|细节理解、推理判断|融合体育海报、文化交流、科普知识，体现跨文化意识| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语、上下文理解|救助小鸟故事渗透情感教育| |语篇填空|10空/10分|冠词、时态、代词|盲人与大象寓言考查语法运用| |阅读与表达|4题/8分|信息提取、开放表达|历史课程创新主题联系教学实际| |书面表达|1题/20分|个人经历描述|“七年级生活”话题整合叙事与反思，提升语言组织能力|

锦州市实验学校2025~2026学年度七年级(下)期末质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟 试卷满分90分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 1.单词读音归类(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在 答题卡的相应位置。(所给单词有两个是多余的) hear whale bear these whose wear seem pear 1.________ 2.________ field 3.________ 4.________ wind 5.________ II.完成句子(共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共6分) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 6.因为糟糕的天气，我们不能在外面打沙滩排球。 We can't play beach volleyball outside ______________ the terrible weather. 7.在交通高峰期期间这条路上有很多车。 There are many cars during the ______________ on this road. 8.他正在忙于把这些问题的答案写下来。 He is busy ______________ the answers to these questions. 9.王先生每天通过卖新鲜的水果和蔬菜来赚钱。 Mr. Wang ______________ by selling fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 10.有一些海洋动物比如鲨鱼现在处于危险之中 Some sea animals like sharks are ______________ now. Ⅲ.阅读理解(共 16 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 32 分) 第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字幕填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 A Northeast City Football League(NCFL) is China's first city football game across Northeast areas in 2026. Three provinces(省份) and one autonomous region(自治区) each sends two teams to take part in the games. The players have different jobs, such as students and workers. 11. The football game between Shenyang and Harbin begins ______. A. on June 11th B. on July 10th C. at twenty past seven D. at 7:40 p. m. 12. Mr. Zhang and his parents from Harbin want to watch the game, they need ______ to buy tickets. A.9 yuan B. 18 yuan C.36 yuan D.54 yuan 13. What can we learn from the text above? A. Eight teams in all take part in the games in NCFL. B. People can watch the game at Wulihe Stadium. C. All football lovers can go to sights in Shenyang for free. D. Any bus can take football lovers to travel in Shenyang. 14. The material above is ______. A. a diary B. a poster C. a story D. a menu B Who are the three thinkers in the picture? From left to right, they are Confucius(孔子), Moses(摩西) and Solon(梭伦). They stand for Chinese, Jewish and Greek wisdom. When US President Donald Trump visited China in May, he talked about an ancient Chinese teacher: Confucius. A sculpture(雕像) of Confucius stands on the US Supreme Court(最高法院) building. Why did Americans put Confucius in such an important place? Benjamin Franklin, one of the Founding Fathers of the US, read Confucius' teachings(学说).He was amazed and thought that Chinese wisdom is so smart. He printed Confucius' words in newspapers so more people could read them. Over time, many US leaders, writers and lawyers came to respect Confucius. They saw him as a great teacher of fairness, honesty and justice. They wanted their country to follow these values(品德). In 1935, the US built the Supreme Court. The designer chose three great thinkers for the building. Confucius was one of them. Confucius taught an important lesson: A country needs both laws and good values. Even today, people around the world are still learning from his ideas. 15. Where can we see the sculpture of Confucius according to the passage? A. In a Chinese middle school B. On the US Supreme Court building C. In an old train station in America D. In a meeting room in China 16. The writer begins the passage by ______. A. listing three famous wise men B. comparing Chinese and American culture C. telling a story about three old thinkers D. giving numbers to introduce different countries 17. What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Confucius' teachings. B. Confucius' words C. American newspapers. D. many US leaders. 18. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Great Thinkers From Different Lands B. Benjamin Franklin C. A Great Teacher for Humans D. Important Values of China C On a holiday weekend, a lion at the London Zoo in the UK was eating something red. What was it? Take a closer look - it's an ice lolly(冰棒)! The UK is very hot right now, and even lions have ice lollies from the zookeepers to cool down. On May 26, the highest temperature in the UK was over 35°C, breaking the record for the hottest day in May on record. Other places in Europe, like France and Spain, were also very hot. This is because of a "heat dome(热穹顶)". It happens because high pressure(压力) pushes the air down and makes it warmer. When the warm air tries to go up, the pressure pushes it back down and heats it more. This makes a dome of hot air that can last for days or weeks. It acts like a "lid(盖子)" in the sky and makes everything below very hot. According to the BBC, a fast - moving, narrow air current(狭窄的气流) is now to the north of the UK and will move south. This means more low - pressure areas, some rain and stronger winds will arrive soon. All of these could help cool down the hot air. How do wild animals stay cool in such hot weather? Don't worry! They are very clever. Koalas press(贴)their fur against cool tree branches. Squirrels(松鼠) use their big tails for shade(阴凉). While elephants flap(扇动)their ears. They all have smart ways to cool down. 19. Why did the zoo keepers give ice lollies to the lion? A. To train it for a special act. B. To help it eat food better. C. To celebrate its birthday. D. To help it cool down on hot days. 20. Which of the following pictures shows how air moves under a "heat dome"? 21. What can we infer from the passage? A. The cool weather will come to the UK soon. B. Animals in zoos can always eat ice lollies. C. Heat dome only happens in the UK in May. D. Animals don't feel hot at all in the wild. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. How most animals live at the London Zoo. B. What lions eat at the London Zoo in summer. C. Why the weather in Europe is so hot these days. D. What problems a "heat dome" can bring to animals. 第二节还原句子阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并将其代表字幕填涂在答题卡的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 D Crunch, crunch, crunch - that's the sound of chewing(咀嚼)a fresh apple. Chewing helps break down food, making it easier for the body to use. 23. ________ 25. ________ People with better chewing abilities usually do better on thinking tests. They remember words, speak clearly and do math better. This might be because chewing wakes up the hippocampus(海马体) - a part of the brain that helps us learn and remember things. What's more, chewing more can help you eat less. That's because your body needs 20 to 30 minutes to tell your brain that you are full. 26. ________ A. Chewing affects how people think, too. B. Scientists then looked into their poo(粪便). C. Chewing buys you more time. D. Chewing may cause some problems. E. Did you know that chewing does more than just that? IV.完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 One cold winter afternoon, Tina found a tiny baby bird shaking on the 27.______. The bird had very few 28.______ and all of them were wet. It looked too weak to live through the cold night. Tina 29.______ the bird and took it into her warm house. She cared for it like a member of her family. The family named the bird Gracie. As Gracie grew stronger under their care, a strong bond(关系) formed(形成) between them.30.______, they knew Gracie belonged in the wild, so a year later, with heavy hearts, they let her go. Gracie looked back at them one last time before flying into the sky. Years later, Tina got very sick with cancer(癌症). She felt sad and hopeless and 31.______ in her hospital bed. But on the day she returned home after surgery(手术), Gracie came back. Even though Tina looked 32.______, Gracie recognized(认出) her and landed on her shoulder. Happiness 33. ______ the home again. Tina started to feel better and found herself smiling more often. Two years later, Tina's medical tests came back clear, surprising the 34.______. They called it a miracle(奇迹), but Tina was sure that Gracie was the reason she could be 35.______ and strong. So don't be afraid to give out love and 36.______. Sometimes, the bonds we form have a way of touching our lives in surprising and meaningful ways. 27.A. forest B. ground C. market D. screen 28.A. tails B. trunks C. legs D. feathers 29.A. put up B. thought about C. worked on D. picked up 30.A. However B. Instead C. Besides D. Unluckily 31.A. knew B. met C. lay D. ate 32.A. difficult B. delicious C. dangerous D. different 33.A. left B. filled C. cleaned D. built 34.A. doctors B. customers C. officials D. passengers 35.A. colorful B. balanced C. hopeful D. dangerous 36.A. luck B. praise C. kindness D. promise V.语篇填空(共 10 分，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将其代表字母写在答题卡的相应位置。 There were three blind men. They lived in 37.______ small village. One day, their neighbour 38.______(bring) an elephant to the village. People in the village all looked forward to 39. ______(see) the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what this animal looks like. They decided 40. ______(try) touching the elephant one by one. The first man touched the leg 41. ______(careful). "It's thick and round." he said. "The elephant looks like a pillar(柱子)." The second man touched the 42. ______(elephant) body. He laughed 43. ______ the first man. "No, you are wrong." the man said. "It's tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall." The 44. ______(three) man came up. He touched the tail. "No, both of you are wrong." he said. "It's long and thin. The elephant looks like a snake." Each man had his own idea. They started arguing with one another. Then 45. ______(they) neighbour came over. "You're all wrong," he said. "You touch only one part of the elephant. 46. ______ you never know what an elephant looks like." Then the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know the truth. VI.阅读与表达。(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 History classes are usually about policies(政治), wars and famous people. This often makes history feel far away from our daily lives. To change this, Shenzhen Foreign Language School, Bao'an Campus in Guangdong started a fun course, called Casual Talks on Ancient People's Daily Life. In the class, students discover how ancient people lived. They learn about their clothes, food, games and even their pets. For example, poet Lu You loved cats very much, so he wrote many poems (诗) about cats. "I used to think he was serious, but now he feels like a warm and ordinary(普通的) person," said 13 - year - old Guo Yunuo. There are also many fun activities in class. During one lesson on ancient sports, students played traditional games, such as'ouhu(投剑) and cuju(蹴鞠). "We talked about being a junzi in class, and I was surprised to see students learning from them in games," said Huang Ying, the class teacher. "Some used to boo(喝倒彩) others. But now everyone shows respect." The class shows that history is not boring. "I learned that ancient people were very wise and hardworking. They were really great," said Zhang Hunjie, 13. 47. What are history classes usually about? ____________________ 48. Why did Lu You write many poems about cats? ____________________ 49. How many traditional games did students play in one class? ____________________ 50. Do you like traditional history classes or new history classes? Why?(Write 20 words or more) ____________________ VII.书面表达(共20分) 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 51.时光匆匆.七年级的学习生活即将画上句号.回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获。请你以“My First Year in Grade Seven”为题写一篇短文。 (1)简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受： (2)讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情： (3)介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。 要求： (1)文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； (2)词数不少于 70 词 (3)要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当； (4)文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Before the invention of the refrigerator, people used    48    (variety) ways to keep food cool. For example, people put it in cold places, like under water or in caves. In the 1830s, scientists    49    (develop) the first refrigeration machine. But the machine was too expensive and    50    (large) to be used at home. Then in 1913, the first home refrigerator    51    (invent) in the US. It was pretty expensive and not many people could afford it.    52    the 1920s, the prices of fridges dropped. Then most families could buy one. The first refrigerators were not as    53    (well) as today's. They were made    54    wood and it was easy for them to catch fire. And they were not as cold as modern ones. Now, scientists are trying to make fridges more    55    (energy) -saving and more friendly to the environment. They are also trying to make fridges    56    (small) and more convenient to use. In the future, maybe we will have fridges that can tell us what food to buy and how to cook    57    (they). 试卷答案 ====================================================== I.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. bear 2. wear 3. hear 4. seem 5. these II.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共6分） 6. because of 7. rush hour 8. writing down 9. makes money 10. in danger III.阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D D A B B A B C D D 21 22 23 24 25 26 A C E B A C IV.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 B D D A C D B A C C V.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分，共10分） 37. a 38. brought 39. to see 40. to try 41. carefully 42. elephant's 43. at 44. third 45. their 46. So VI.阅读与表达（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 47. They are usually about policies, wars and famous people. 48. Because he loved cats very much. 49. Two. 50. I like the new history classes better. Because they can help me know more about the daily life of ancient people, which is really interesting and makes history far less boring. I can also learn many interesting stories and traditional culture from these classes. VII. 书面表达（共20分） My First Year in Grade Seven How time flies! My first year in junior high school is coming to an end. Looking back on this year, I have a lot of special feelings. Grade Seven is quite different from primary school. There are more subjects and I feel a little busy at first, but it also brings me much new knowledge and a lot of fun. What impresses me most is the school sports meeting last autumn. I took part in the 1000meter race. I was nervous at first and even wanted to give up when I felt tired halfway. But all my classmates cheered for me loudly. I kept running and finally finished the third place. I was so moved and learned the importance of persistence. Besides, I also developed a good habit of reading 30 minutes before going to bed every day. Reading opens up a new world for me. I can learn a lot of things that I can't get from textbooks. This year is really meaningful to me, and I am looking forward to the coming new grade. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $