精品解析：广东清远连州市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末核心素养监测英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末核心素养监测 九年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共7页,满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考 证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用 铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is ____1____ excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. ____2____ work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations. In 1996, Shan ____3____ developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution ____4____. However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. ____5____ Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal ____6____ huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard ____7____. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today,12306 processes millions of daily business ____8____. People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us ____9____ effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people ____10____ their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Her B. She C. Hers 3. A. begins B. began C. is beginning 4. A. is needed B. were needed C. was needed 5. A. And B. So C. But 6. A. with B. at C. on 7. A. work B. works C. work’s 8. A. smooth B. smoothly C. more smoothly 9. A. why B. which C. that 10. A. follow B. following C. to follow 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样”。 【1题详解】 句意：单杏花是中国12306火车票系统的缔造者。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处需不定冠词修饰“excellent woman”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等很长时间。 Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处需形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，修饰名词“work”，指的“她的工作”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：1996年，单开始开发这一系统，以解决购票困难。 begins开始（第三人称单数形式）；began开始（动词过去式）；is beginning开始（现在进行时）。根据“In 1996”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式“began”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：中国人口众多，旅游需求不断增长，因此需要一个更好的解决方案。 is needed被需要（一般现在时的被动语态）；were needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）；was needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）。该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是单数，且与“need”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表“被需要”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：但是单没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Shan didn’t give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用“But”表示转折关系。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们使用先进的技术来处理大量的用户，同时保证信息安全。 with和……一起；at在（表示时间或地点）；on在……上面。根据“They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal”可知，此处指的处理大量的用户，固定搭配deal with“处理”，为动词短语，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：单通过多年的努力取得了成功。 work工作（动词原形或名词）；works工作（第三人称单数形式）或作品（名词复数）；work’s工作的（名词所有格形式）。根据“years of hard”可知，此处指的多年的努力，填名词，hard work“努力工作”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：今天，12306顺利处理了数百万的日常业务。 smooth平滑的（形容词）；smoothly平滑地（副词）；more smoothly更平滑地（副词比较级）。此处用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“processes”，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在比较，无需比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。 why为什么；which哪一个；that那个（指示代词或连词）。该句是宾语从句，结构完整，引导词用“that”，起连接作用。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她鼓励年轻人勇敢地追随自己的梦想。 follow跟随（动词原形）；following接下来的（形容词）或跟随（现在分词/动名词）；to follow跟随（不定式）。根据“She encourages young people”可知，考查固定搭配encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, 12-year-old Leo sat at his desk. He just learned about climate change in science class and felt ____11____. “What will happen if we don’t act now?” he wondered. That night, he decided to turn his worry into ____12____. Leo created a social media page called Green Steps with Leo. On it, he shared simple ____13____. For example, people should turn off lights when leaving a room, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and plant trees in gardens. At first, only his classmates followed him. But Leo didn’t give up ____14____. He posted videos of himself cleaning up the park. In the video, he ____15____ litter in the park. And he also explained how ____16____ plastic is to wildlife. One day, a message appeared: “Thank you, Leo! My family started ____17____ because of your posts.” It was from a girl in another city. Soon, more messages came. A teacher ____18____ how her students organized a school cleanup after seeing Leo’s videos. Even his little sister joined, drawing posters about saving water. His efforts ____19____ hundreds of kids to take small steps for the planet. He realized that sharing wasn’t just about spreading ____20____. It was about caring for others and the Earth with action. 11. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 12. A. fun B. action C. regret D. disappointment 13. A. stories B. jokes C. suggestions D. messages 14. A. carelessly B. mistakenly C. happily D. easily 15. A. walked around B. picked up C. threw away D. talked about 16. A. useful B. pitiful C. harmful D. hopeful 17. A. traveling B. gardening C. recycling D. drawing 18. A. forgot B. shared C. doubted D. asked 19. A. allowed B. invited C. organized D. encouraged 20. A. awareness B. imagination C. freedom D. culture 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁的Leo因担忧气候变化而创建环保社交媒体，通过实际行动激励他人参与环保。 【11题详解】 句意：他刚刚在科学课上学习了气候变化，感到很担心。 worried担忧的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“his worry”可知，他感到担心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他决定把担心变成行动。 fun乐趣；action行动；regret后悔；disappointment失望。根据下文“Leo created a social media page called Green Steps with Leo…”可知，他创建社交媒体并采取实际行动。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：关于这一点，他分享了一些简单的建议。 stories故事；jokes笑话；suggestions建议；messages信息。根据下文“people should turn off lights when leaving a room, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and plant trees in gardens”可知，关灯、用布袋等属于给出的建议。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但Leo并没有轻易放弃。 carelessly粗心地；mistakenly错误地；happily开心地；easily轻易地。根据下文“He posted videos of himself cleaning up the park”可知，此处强调坚持，应是没有轻易放弃。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：在视频中，他在公园里捡垃圾。 walked around闲逛；picked up捡起；threw away扔掉；talked about谈论。根据上文“ He posted videos of himself cleaning up the park”可知，清理公园，应是捡垃圾。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他还解释了塑料对野生动物的危害。 useful有用的；pitiful可怜的；harmful有害的；hopeful有希望的。根据“…plastic is to wildlife”的语境并结合常识可知，塑料对野生动物会造成危害。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：因为你的帖子，我的家人开始回收利用。 traveling旅行；gardening园艺；recycling回收；drawing绘画。根据上文“For example, people should turn off lights when leaving a room, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and plant trees in gardens.”提及的环保行为可知，此处指回收利用。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一位老师分享了她的学生在看到Leo的视频后如何组织学校清理。 forgot忘记；shared分享；doubted怀疑；asked询问。根据上文“Soon, more messages came.”可知，此处指信息分享的内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的努力鼓励了数百名孩子为地球迈出一小步。 allowed允许；invited邀请；organized组织；encouraged鼓励。根据“hundreds of kids to take small steps for the planet”可知，他的努力起到了激励的作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他意识到分享不仅仅是为了传播意识。 awareness意识；imagination想象；freedom自由；culture文化。根据“He realized that sharing wasn’t just about spreading…”的语境可知，此处与提高环保意识有关，A项符合。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Club fairs are important events for school clubs to attract new members. Here are some tips to help your club stand out among your schoolmates. Useful Materials: A brochure Advertising boards free desserts Best Practices: ·Choose a good place: If possible, find the busiest table you can get. A table near the entrance will get more attention than the one in a corner. ·Use materials: Prepare brochures introducing the club. A colorful advertising board with photos of club activities on it can also make your club more attractive. ·Attract attention: Offer free desserts like ice creams, cupcakes and juice. In addition, you can help take photos of visitors next to your board. Turn to your teachers or parents for support when necessary. ·Play an active and welcoming role: Always have several active club members at the table. Use simple words to explain the club’s goals. Remain friendly and show positive body language. ·Collect as much information as you can: In order to admit more visitors, try to keep your conversations short. Write down the names of especially interested students so that you can talk with them in detail later. Two Types of Students: ·Active Members: These students want to join in activities weekly, so it’s necessary to explain how the club helps them make a difference. For example, “Join the Art Club, where creativity and fun meet!” ·Supporters: Some students may not have time to join but still want to help. Share the club’s news with them regularly and encourage them to spread. Hope more students will join your club! 21. What is the main purpose of a club fair? A. To attract new members. B. To sell candies and games. C. To raise money for schools. D. To take photos for the visitors. 22. What should club members do when talking to visitors? A. Have long conversations with everyone. B. Use simple language and remain friendly. C. Avoid asking for the names and addresses. D. Only communicate with active visitors. 23. What can attract students to their club table? A. Loud music. B. Empty table. C. Colorful picture books. D. Free food and drinks. 24. What should you do if a student is very interested in your club? A. Offer them free desserts at once. B. Talk with them in detail right away C. Write down their name for the later talk. D. Ask them to join activities immediately. 25. Who may be mostly interested in reading this passage? A. Students who are responsible for school clubs. B. Teachers who organize a club fair. C. New students who hope to join a school club. D. Club members who are ready to put on a show. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校社团招新集市（Club fairs）的重要性，并从选址、物料准备、吸引注意力、人员互动及信息收集等方面，给出了帮助社团在招新中脱颖而出的具体建议，同时区分了两类不同需求的学生群体。 【21题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“Club fairs are important events for school clubs to attract new members.”，直接说明社团招新集市的主要目的是吸引新成员。 【22题详解】 文中“Best Practices” 部分提到“Use simple words to explain the club’s goals. Remain friendly and show positive body language.”，说明与参观者交流时，应使用简洁的语言并保持友好。 【23题详解】 文中提到吸引学生的方法包括“Offer free desserts like ice creams, cup cakes and juice.” 以及使用“colorful advertising boards”，选项中只有D（免费的食物和饮料）是原文明确列出的吸引方式。 【24题详解】 文中“Collect as much information as you can” 部分指出“Write down the names of especially interested students so that you can talk with them in details later.”，说明对特别感兴趣的学生应先记下其名字以便后续详谈。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章主要围绕如何让社团在招新集市中更具吸引力展开，提供了具体的实操技巧与建议，因此目标读者最可能是负责学校社团事务、需要组织招新的学生。 B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. ________ In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 26. The story of silk is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show . A. who discovered silk first B. how to make silk clothes C. silk is very valuable D. why the Silk Road began 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. People from China sold silk and tea. B. They brought silk and tea to China. C. People in the West sold silk and tea. D. Silk and tea were bought by China. 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 29. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Silk Was Invented in China. B. A Brave Officer: Zhang Qian. C. Trade Between the East and West. D. The Silk Road: History and Culture. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍了丝绸的起源与价值，再讲述张骞出使西域推动丝绸外传，进而形成丝绸之路，最后阐述丝绸之路在贸易、文化、技术交流方面的重要意义与历史价值。 【26题详解】 第一段提到丝绸被称为“中国黄金”，且中国人为保密数百年，说明丝绸极为珍贵。因此提到丝绸的故事是为了展示丝绸的价值。 【27题详解】 根据第三段中“In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West.”可知，空格处应描述中国向外输出什么，作为交换，他们从西方得到了香料、金银等珍宝。选项A“中国人出售丝绸和茶叶”符合语境，描述了中国向外输出的商品。 【28题详解】 根据文章内容：首先，中国人被命令保守丝绸制作的秘密“the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries”（④）；然后，张骞出使西域，将丝绸带到西方“the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there”（①）；接着，商人们进行贸易往来“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.”（③）；最后，艺术和语言沿着丝绸之路交流融合“Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.”（②）。因此，这些事实的正确顺序是④→①→③→②。 【29题详解】 根据第四段中“In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知，在敦煌石窟这样的地方，你可以看到艺术作品如何将东西方风格融合成一种独特的风格。结合选项可知，distinctive意为“独特的”，与special意思相近。 【30题详解】 文章从丝绸起源引出丝绸之路，重点讲述了丝绸之路上的贸易往来以及文化、科技、艺术的交流与融合，最后总结其历史意义。因此D项“丝绸之路：历史与文化”最能概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读 配对阅读 左栏是五人喜欢露营的原因，右栏是7个具体的解释。请将原因与对应的解释进行匹配。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sam and Mary go back to the campsites year after year because they like the kindness there. ____32____ In Paul’s opinion, camping is the perfect holiday for families. ____33____ For Katie, the most important is to be able to afford a place to stay in during busy school holidays. ____34____ When on holiday, Lizzy expects to be away from her stressful working life. ____35____ Matt is restless. He likes to spend his holiday seeing lots of different places. A. “There are so many child-friendly campsites with swimming pools and special activities for kids. So nice for them to have lots of space to run around and other children to play with. B. “You are supposed to have a good map and a good up-to-date campsite guide with clear directions. There is nothing more awful than driving around for hours to look for a campsite. C. “I spend all day in the office while at work. So I enjoy being outside. When I am on holiday, I like to be in the fresh air. I love going to sleep listening to insects in the trees. D. “One year our car was stuck in the sand. Many of our new neighbors came rushing over to help. It was a wonderful feeling.” E. “Of course, there are some rules you have to respect. For example, you’re not allowed to make noises after 11 or 12 at night at a campsite.” F. “I don’t like to be tied down to one place. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night, and somewhere else for the next night.” G. “As all the schools are on holiday it’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms. But it just costs a little to stay at a campsite.” 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. G 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于五个人喜欢露营的原因及具体解释的配对阅读，分别阐述了不同人喜欢露营的理由，包括营地友善氛围、适合家庭、经济实惠、远离工作压力、可游览多地等。 【31题详解】 根据“Sam and Mary go back to the campsites year after year because they like the kindness there.”可知，山姆和玛丽每年回营地是因为喜欢那里的友善。D选项“有一年我们的车陷在沙子里了。我们的许多新邻居都跑来帮忙。那是一种美妙的感觉。”与之匹配。 【32题详解】 根据“In Paul’s opinion, camping is the perfect holiday for families.”可知，在保罗看来，露营是家庭完美假期。A选项“有很多适合儿童的露营地，配有游泳池和为孩子们准备的特别活动。对他们来说，有很多可以四处奔跑的空间，还有其他孩子可以一起玩耍，这真是太好了。”与之匹配。 【33题详解】 根据“For Katie, the most important is to be able to afford a place to stay in during busy school holidays.”可知，对凯蒂来说，重要的是在繁忙学校假期能有地方住且负担得起。G选项“由于所有学校都在放假，通常很难找到便宜的酒店房间或度假公寓。但在露营地住宿只需花费很少。”与之匹配。 【34题详解】 根据“When on holiday, Lizzy expects to be away from her stressful working life.”可知，莉齐度假时期望远离有压力的工作生活。C选项“我在工作时整天都待在办公室里。所以我喜欢在户外。度假时我喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。我喜欢听着树上昆虫的声音入睡。”与之匹配。 【35题详解】 根据“Matt is restless. He likes to spend his holiday seeing lots of different places.”可知，马特好动，喜欢去不同地方度假。F选项“我不喜欢被束缚在一个地方。露营意味着你可以在一个地方住一晚，然后第二天晚上去其他地方住。”与之匹配。 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 by, camera, clearly, delicious, find, future, offer, rush, way, great, mean, so Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought ____36____ changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be ____37____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to ____38____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____39____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____40____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing ____41____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____42____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____43____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting ____44____. What other exciting technologies could be part of our lives in the ____45____? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】36. great 37. found 38. rush 39. by 40. offers 41. delicious 42. cameras 43. clearly 44. way 45. future 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。 【36题详解】 句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。结合下文，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。 【37题详解】 句意：实际上，变化也可以在你的学校里被发现。结合“changes can also be...in your school”及所给词可知，此处指变化可以在学校被发现，find“发现”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词。 【38题详解】 句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必冲到食堂了，”来自江西的学生胡亮说。“to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”及所给词提示，此处指不必冲去食堂，rush“冲”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：当到了他们点餐的时间，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。“using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology”指通过人脸识别技术取餐，by“通过”。 【40题详解】 句意：智能食堂为学生提供了愉快的体验。“students enjoyable experiences”提示是提供愉快的体验，offer“提供”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式。 【41题详解】 句意：除了提供美味的食物，智能学校还试图帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。“food”提示是指美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语。 【42题详解】 句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场上使用了四台摄像机来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。“on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run”提示是用摄像机记录，camera“摄像机”，four修饰名词的复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可以清楚地看到屏幕上前十名的学生。“see the top ten students on the screen”提示是清楚地看到，clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词see。 【44题详解】 句意：这增加了跑步的乐趣，让学生以一种有趣的方式竞争。根据“makes students compete in an interesting”及所给词可知，此处指以一种有趣的方式竞争，way“方式”，an修饰名词的单数形式。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的科技呢？此处指未来的生活，future“未来”，in the future“在未来”。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A recent study showed that China has the most overweight and obese (肥胖的) people, with 402 million in 2021, facing a big challenge. To solve this, China started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan in 2024 to improve public health. The plan was put forward by Lei Haichao, Director of the National Health Commission, at a national meeting. He warned that the problem could get worse, with 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children likely to become overweight or obese by 2030 if no action was taken. The plan encourages families and society to take part and offers special advice for different groups. Regular (定期的) weight checks and better data (数据) use are also part of the plan. Research will explore new ways to help people manage their weight. However, experts agree that the first step is knowing your own health numbers. So, how can you know if you are at a healthy weight? A common and useful tool is the Body Mass Index (BMI). You can get your own BMI number easily. The way to work it out is: first, take your weight in kilograms. Then, divide it by your height in meters. Then, divide the answer by your height again. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. If your BMI is 25 or higher, you may be overweight. If it reaches 30 or above, it means obesity To lose weight, besides checking your weight regularly, you should also eat a balanced diet and exercise for at least 150 minutes every week. 46. Why did China start the “Weight Management Year” plan? _____________________________________________ 47. Who put forward the “Weight Management Year” plan? _____________________________________________ 48. How many adults would become overweight or obese by 2030 if nothing is done? _____________________________________________ 49. If Jack’s BMI is 28, is he overweight or obese? _____________________________________________ 50. What should people do about their diet to lose weight? _____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是某外国语学校国际部的学生会主席李华。你校将开展Healthy Life Week（健康生活周）活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封活动介绍信，张贴在学校国际部公告栏，呼吁同学们参加活动。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students, We all know that health is very important, but many of us face health problems like overweight and not enough exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. To improve public health. 47. Lei Haichao, Director of the National Health Commission. 48. 70.5% of adults. 49. He is overweight. 50. They should eat a balanced diet. 51. Dear fellow students, We all know that health is very important, but many of us face health problems like overweight and not enough exercise. To solve this, our school will hold the Healthy Life Week from next Monday to Friday. During the week, we will have three main activities. First, we’ll invite a doctor to give a talk on healthy eating habits. Second, there will be a fun sports meeting with ball games and running races. Third, we’ll hold a poster design competition about healthy lifestyles. These activities can help us build good living habits. Let’s take part in the Healthy Life Week and enjoy a healthier life together! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国启动“体重管理年”计划的背景、目标、措施以及判断健康体重的方法。 【46题详解】 第一段提到中国启动“体重管理年”计划是为了改善公众健康“to improve public health”，答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第一段提到该计划由国家卫生健康委主任雷海潮提出“The plan was put forward by Lei Haichao, Director of the National Health Commission”，答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第一段提到如果不采取行动，到2030年将有70.5%的成年人可能超重或肥胖“70.5% of adults...likely to become overweight or obese by 2030”，答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第三段提到健康的BMI在18.5到24.9之间，25或以上为超重，30及以上为肥胖“A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. If your BMI is 25 or higher, you may be overweight. If it reaches 30 or above, it means obesity”，28属于超重，据此作答。 【50题详解】 最后一段提到减肥时除了定期称重，还应该均衡饮食“eat a balanced diet”，答案是原文直接信息。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（介绍信） 明确要点：活动目的、活动名称、活动时间、活动具体内容 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含思维导图中所有要点，开头已给出，注意介绍信的号召力和语言得体 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，指出健康问题，引出活动目的 主体段：详细介绍活动名称、时间及具体内容 结尾段：总结活动的意义，发出呼吁 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的 问题引出：face health problems like overweight and not enough exercise/have health problems/don’t exercise enough等 活动目的：to solve this/to help us stay healthy/to improve our health等 要点二：活动名称时间 活动名称：the Healthy Life Week/Healthy Life Week/Health Week等 活动时间：from next Monday to Friday/next week/from Monday to Friday等 要点三：活动具体内容 活动一：invite a doctor to give a talk on healthy eating habits/a talk on healthy eating/an expert’s talk about food等 活动二：a fun sports meeting with ball games and running races/sports meeting/ball games and races等 活动三：a poster design competition about healthy lifestyles/poster competition/design posters about health等 要点四：总结呼吁 活动意义：help us build good living habits/help us learn to stay healthy/make us healthier等 参与呼吁：take part in/join in/come and join等 号召用语：enjoy a healthier life together/let’s take part and get healthier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末核心素养监测 九年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共7页,满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考 证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。答题卡不准使用 铅笔、透明胶和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is ____1____ excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. ____2____ work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations. In 1996, Shan ____3____ developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution ____4____. However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. ____5____ Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal ____6____ huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard ____7____. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today,12306 processes millions of daily business ____8____. People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us ____9____ effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people ____10____ their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. Her B. She C. Hers 3. A. begins B. began C. is beginning 4. A. is needed B. were needed C. was needed 5. A. And B. So C. But 6. A. with B. at C. on 7. A. work B. works C. work’s 8. A. smooth B. smoothly C. more smoothly 9. A. why B. which C. that 10. A. follow B. following C. to follow 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, 12-year-old Leo sat at his desk. He just learned about climate change in science class and felt ____11____. “What will happen if we don’t act now?” he wondered. That night, he decided to turn his worry into ____12____. Leo created a social media page called Green Steps with Leo. On it, he shared simple ____13____. For example, people should turn off lights when leaving a room, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones, and plant trees in gardens. At first, only his classmates followed him. But Leo didn’t give up ____14____. He posted videos of himself cleaning up the park. In the video, he ____15____ litter in the park. And he also explained how ____16____ plastic is to wildlife. One day, a message appeared: “Thank you, Leo! My family started ____17____ because of your posts.” It was from a girl in another city. Soon, more messages came. A teacher ____18____ how her students organized a school cleanup after seeing Leo’s videos. Even his little sister joined, drawing posters about saving water. His efforts ____19____ hundreds of kids to take small steps for the planet. He realized that sharing wasn’t just about spreading ____20____. It was about caring for others and the Earth with action. 11. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. relaxed 12. A. fun B. action C. regret D. disappointment 13. A. stories B. jokes C. suggestions D. messages 14. A. carelessly B. mistakenly C. happily D. easily 15. A. walked around B. picked up C. threw away D. talked about 16. A. useful B. pitiful C. harmful D. hopeful 17. A. traveling B. gardening C. recycling D. drawing 18. A. forgot B. shared C. doubted D. asked 19. A. allowed B. invited C. organized D. encouraged 20. A. awareness B. imagination C. freedom D. culture 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Club fairs are important events for school clubs to attract new members. Here are some tips to help your club stand out among your schoolmates. Useful Materials: A brochure Advertising boards free desserts Best Practices: ·Choose a good place: If possible, find the busiest table you can get. A table near the entrance will get more attention than the one in a corner. ·Use materials: Prepare brochures introducing the club. A colorful advertising board with photos of club activities on it can also make your club more attractive. ·Attract attention: Offer free desserts like ice creams, cupcakes and juice. In addition, you can help take photos of visitors next to your board. Turn to your teachers or parents for support when necessary. ·Play an active and welcoming role: Always have several active club members at the table. Use simple words to explain the club’s goals. Remain friendly and show positive body language. ·Collect as much information as you can: In order to admit more visitors, try to keep your conversations short. Write down the names of especially interested students so that you can talk with them in detail later. Two Types of Students: ·Active Members: These students want to join in activities weekly, so it’s necessary to explain how the club helps them make a difference. For example, “Join the Art Club, where creativity and fun meet!” ·Supporters: Some students may not have time to join but still want to help. Share the club’s news with them regularly and encourage them to spread. Hope more students will join your club! 21. What is the main purpose of a club fair? A. To attract new members. B. To sell candies and games. C. To raise money for schools. D. To take photos for the visitors. 22. What should club members do when talking to visitors? A. Have long conversations with everyone. B. Use simple language and remain friendly. C. Avoid asking for the names and addresses. D. Only communicate with active visitors. 23. What can attract students to their club table? A. Loud music. B. Empty table. C. Colorful picture books. D. Free food and drinks. 24. What should you do if a student is very interested in your club? A. Offer them free desserts at once. B. Talk with them in detail right away C. Write down their name for the later talk. D. Ask them to join activities immediately. 25. Who may be mostly interested in reading this passage? A. Students who are responsible for school clubs. B. Teachers who organize a club fair. C. New students who hope to join a school club. D. Club members who are ready to put on a show. B Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. ________ In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade, then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 26. The story of silk is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show . A. who discovered silk first B. how to make silk clothes C. silk is very valuable D. why the Silk Road began 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. People from China sold silk and tea. B. They brought silk and tea to China. C. People in the West sold silk and tea. D. Silk and tea were bought by China. 28. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 29. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How Silk Was Invented in China. B. A Brave Officer: Zhang Qian. C. Trade Between the East and West. D. The Silk Road: History and Culture. C 配对阅读 配对阅读 左栏是五人喜欢露营的原因，右栏是7个具体的解释。请将原因与对应的解释进行匹配。其中两项多余，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sam and Mary go back to the campsites year after year because they like the kindness there. ____32____ In Paul’s opinion, camping is the perfect holiday for families. ____33____ For Katie, the most important is to be able to afford a place to stay in during busy school holidays. ____34____ When on holiday, Lizzy expects to be away from her stressful working life. ____35____ Matt is restless. He likes to spend his holiday seeing lots of different places. A. “There are so many child-friendly campsites with swimming pools and special activities for kids. So nice for them to have lots of space to run around and other children to play with. B. “You are supposed to have a good map and a good up-to-date campsite guide with clear directions. There is nothing more awful than driving around for hours to look for a campsite. C. “I spend all day in the office while at work. So I enjoy being outside. When I am on holiday, I like to be in the fresh air. I love going to sleep listening to insects in the trees. D. “One year our car was stuck in the sand. Many of our new neighbors came rushing over to help. It was a wonderful feeling.” E. “Of course, there are some rules you have to respect. For example, you’re not allowed to make noises after 11 or 12 at night at a campsite.” F. “I don’t like to be tied down to one place. Camping means you can stay somewhere for a night, and somewhere else for the next night.” G. “As all the schools are on holiday it’s often difficult to find cheap hotel rooms. But it just costs a little to stay at a campsite.” 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 by, camera, clearly, delicious, find, future, offer, rush, way, great, mean, so Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought ____36____ changes to our lives. Actually, changes can also be ____37____ in your school. “Now, we don’t have to ____38____ to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals ____39____ using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen ____40____ students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing ____41____ food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four ____42____ on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can ____43____ see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting ____44____. What other exciting technologies could be part of our lives in the ____45____? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 A recent study showed that China has the most overweight and obese (肥胖的) people, with 402 million in 2021, facing a big challenge. To solve this, China started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan in 2024 to improve public health. The plan was put forward by Lei Haichao, Director of the National Health Commission, at a national meeting. He warned that the problem could get worse, with 70.5% of adults and 31.8% of children likely to become overweight or obese by 2030 if no action was taken. The plan encourages families and society to take part and offers special advice for different groups. Regular (定期的) weight checks and better data (数据) use are also part of the plan. Research will explore new ways to help people manage their weight. However, experts agree that the first step is knowing your own health numbers. So, how can you know if you are at a healthy weight? A common and useful tool is the Body Mass Index (BMI). You can get your own BMI number easily. The way to work it out is: first, take your weight in kilograms. Then, divide it by your height in meters. Then, divide the answer by your height again. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24.9. If your BMI is 25 or higher, you may be overweight. If it reaches 30 or above, it means obesity To lose weight, besides checking your weight regularly, you should also eat a balanced diet and exercise for at least 150 minutes every week. 46. Why did China start the “Weight Management Year” plan? _____________________________________________ 47. Who put forward the “Weight Management Year” plan? _____________________________________________ 48. How many adults would become overweight or obese by 2030 if nothing is done? _____________________________________________ 49. If Jack’s BMI is 28, is he overweight or obese? _____________________________________________ 50. What should people do about their diet to lose weight? _____________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是某外国语学校国际部的学生会主席李华。你校将开展Healthy Life Week（健康生活周）活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一封活动介绍信，张贴在学校国际部公告栏，呼吁同学们参加活动。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students, We all know that health is very important, but many of us face health problems like overweight and not enough exercise. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $