精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语科试卷 (总分：120分;时间：90分钟) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每个句子听两遍。 1 Where did the speaker go last summer? A. B. C. 2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following picture is TURE? A. B. C. 4. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. B. C. 5. What’s the shape of the cookies? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 7. When will the girl leave for Shanghai? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 8. Which sign will the man see? A. NO PARKING! B. NO SMOKING! C. NO PHOTOS. 9. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 83290741. B. 82390711. C. 83390741. 10. Why does the woman go to the library? A. Because she wants to borrow some books. B. Because she wants to bring things to her daughter. C. Because she has a job there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. Where will Lucy stay during her holiday? A. In China. B. In England. C. At home. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where is the man now? A In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 14. Which kind of hotel will the man live in? A. A cheap hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An expensive hotel. 15. How far is the family style hotel? A. It’s about five minutes’ walk. B. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. C. It’s about five minutes by taxi. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。 16. The speaker is mainly talking about_________. A. some team players B. a sports TV program C. a basketball club 17. The members often meet_________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 18. There are sometimes matches for the team players_________. A. on Sunday morning B. on Wednesday afternoon C. on Friday evening 19. The player should take _________ to the hall. A. a sweater B. a map C. a watch 20. It costs the players_________ every week to rent the hall. A. $9 B. $12 C. $15 D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关暑期游泳课招生的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。 Swimming Classes at the Community Pool Time to start: on________, May 1. Details: Each of the swimming classes lasts________hours. Classes will increase in difficulty each________. The first week is for children up to six years old. The________week is for those who want to improve their race skills. Cost: Each class costs one person $ 20. Advantages: Swimming classes are fun for all, Children can make friends while they learn to swim. Swimming is a healthy and________skill. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jill____1____ B: A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it? A: Yes.____2____ B: Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down. A: Wow!____3____ B: Hmm... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet. A: Sounds interesting! B: Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.____4____ A: Oh, I can’t wait to read it. Can you lend it to me? B: Sure.____5____ A. What is it about? B. I’m almost done. C. What are you reading? D. It’s well worth reading. E. But I haven’t read it yet. F. Good idea! 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I lost my sight when I was four. My life ____6____ completely. I was sad and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers encouraged me to overcome the ____7____ which blindness brought to me. The ____8____ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I didn’t want to sit in the chair for the rest of my life. So I set many goals which ____9____ with the simple things, and then tried ____10____ them one by one at a time. It was never easy. I failed lots of times, but I also made some progress. Once a man gave me ____11____ indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun ____12____ me and I was hurt. “I can’t use this.” I said, “Take it with you.” he said to me, and roll (滚动) it around.” The words stuck in my mind. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear ____13____ it went. This gave me an idea—how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: Playing baseball. Day after day, I found ____14____ easier to live with myself. I can’t see the real world. ____15____ I have found meaning and fun in my life. And I know the belief of facing difficult life bravely has helped me more than anything else. 6. A. changed B. is changed C. was changed 7. A. difficulties B. difficultly C. difficult 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. started B. start C. starts 10. A. realizing B. to realize C. realize 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. about B. on C. of 13. A. where B. why C. what 14 A. it’s B. it C. its 15. A. and B. or C. but 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The brush pen was one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. However, it was ____16____ from a piece of bamboo and animal hair. It was very difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Qin Kingdom, ____17____ the pen. When Meng was leading an army to ____18____ against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he tried to ____19____ ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild ____20____ on horseback. One rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ____21____ when they moved on. Suddenly a ____22____ idea came to his mind when he saw it. “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” said Meng. On arriving home, Meng found the rabbit’s ____23____ was too smooth to write well. He was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng never ____24____. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” thicker in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked ____25____ on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. 16. A. made B. put C. play D. wish 17. A. created B. lost C. destroyed D. improved 18. A. play B. lie C. fight D. vote 19. A. give away B. think of C. look at D. talk about 20. A. invention B. rabbits C. birds D. table 21. A. horse B. chickens C. hall D. ground 22 A. strong B. terrible C. favourite D. good 23. A. legs B. hair C. tail D. ears 24. A. picked up B. gave up C. put up D. cheered up 25. A. beautifully B. simply C. hardly D. luckily 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s dark and cold under the ground. But many animals live happy and colorful lives there. Do you want to visit them? Mole（鼹鼠）I’m nearly blind. My nose can help me find food. I have a cousin. His nose looks like a star. He puts his strange nose into the soil（土壤）and finds food to eat. Burrowing owl（穴居猫头鹰）I’m an owl. But I don’t like to stay in trees. I take my house from other animals. Then I cover it with poop（粪便）. It can help hide my smell. My enemies can’t find me. And in this way, I can tell other owls, “Hey! This house is mine!” Groundhog（土拨鼠）We are shy and slow. We sleep during winter. When spring comes, we go out to look for fruit and vegetables. We hide them in our houses. Every February, people in North America bring us out. They ask us to be weather reporters. They believe we can do the job very well. Oh, please, I want to go back to my bed! Ant There are many rooms in our castle（城堡）, such as bedrooms, dining rooms, toilets and baby rooms. In order to build it, we move a lot of soil. If you see a small “hill” on the ground, you may find us under it. 26. Which animal can find food with its nose? A. A mole. B. A burrowing owl. C. A groundhog. D. An ant. 27. The burrowing owl uses poop to help hide its ________. A. food B. bedroom C. house D. smell 28. People in North America believe the groundhogs are good ________. A. house keepers B. weather reporters C. learners D. pets 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The mole can see something far away clearly. B. The burrowing owl’s poop makes its enemies find it easily. C. The groundhogs always sleep until summer comes. D. The ants move a lot of soil to build their castle. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a notice. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a guidebook. B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 31. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 32. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 33. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 34. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money C 配对阅读左栏是五个人的信息描述，右栏是七家旅馆的介绍。请将顾客信息和旅馆介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中有两个选项是多余选项。 ____36____ Paul is a Russian traveler. After playing basketball, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ____37____ Johnson likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. ____38____ Jimmy has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. ____39____ Sarah and her husband are French. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. ____40____ Nancy is a British traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown (市中心) very much. A. Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station. B. Ge Lin Hotel Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV. C. Sun Hotel European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea. D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center. E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers. F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant. G. Pacific Hotel British restaurant, bar, close to the city center. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 brush make what be they something comfortable because use cheap with invent There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____41____ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____42____ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned ____43____ teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of tooth brushes ____44____ pig hair and bamboo. It might ____45____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____46____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____47____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The ____48____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very ____49____ in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of ____50____ teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Labor education is becoming increasingly important in middle schools, because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study. Recently, Green Middle School organized a series of labor activities for its students. The activities included planting trees, cleaning the school campus, and helping in the school kitchen. Students were enthusiastic (热情高涨的) about these activities. They learned the value of hard work and teamwork. Through planting trees, they understood the importance of environmental protection. Cleaning the campus taught them responsibility (责任、义务) and the joy of keeping their surroundings (周围环境) tidy. Helping in the kitchen made them appreciate (感激) the effort that goes into preparing meals. In conclusion, these labor activities not only provided students with practical skills but also cultivated their sense of responsibility and appreciation for labor. 51. Why is Labor education becoming increasingly important in middle schools? __________________________________________________ 52. What did the activities include in Green Middle School? __________________________________________________ 53. Who learned the value of hard work and teamwork? __________________________________________________ 54. What did students learn from planting trees? __________________________________________________ 55. How did helping in the kitchen affect the students? __________________________________________________ 56. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动创造财富。国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，根据思维导图提示，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，可以适当发挥。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测九年级英语科试卷 (总分：120分;时间：90分钟) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每个句子听两遍。 1. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. B. C. 2. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following picture is TURE? A. B. C. 4. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. B. C. 5. What’s the shape of the cookies? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 7. When will the girl leave for Shanghai? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 8. Which sign will the man see? A. NO PARKING! B. NO SMOKING! C. NO PHOTOS. 9. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 83290741. B. 82390711. C. 83390741. 10. Why does the woman go to the library? A. Because she wants to borrow some books. B. Because she wants to bring things to her daughter. C. Because she has a job there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Which season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 12. Where will Lucy stay during her holiday? A. In China. B. In England. C. At home. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where is the man now? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bank. 14. Which kind of hotel will the man live in? A. A cheap hotel. B. A modern hotel. C. An expensive hotel. 15. How far is the family style hotel? A. It’s about five minutes’ walk. B. It’s about ten minutes’ walk. C. It’s about five minutes by taxi. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。 16. The speaker is mainly talking about_________. A. some team players B. a sports TV program C. a basketball club 17. The members often meet_________. A once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 18. There are sometimes matches for the team players_________. A. on Sunday morning B. on Wednesday afternoon C. on Friday evening 19. The player should take _________ to the hall. A. a sweater B. a map C. a watch 20. It costs the players_________ every week to rent the hall. A. $9 B. $12 C. $15 D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关暑期游泳课招生的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并请将答案填写在相应的位置上。短文听两遍。 Swimming Classes at the Community Pool Time to start: on________, May 1. Details: Each of the swimming classes lasts________hours. Classes will increase in difficulty each________. The first week is for children up to six years old. The________week is for those who want to improve their race skills. Cost: Each class costs one person $ 20. Advantages: Swimming classes are fun for all, Children can make friends while they learn to swim. Swimming is a healthy and________skill. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案填写在相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Jill____1____ B: A Little Prince, a classic novel. Have you heard of it? A: Yes.____2____ B: Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down. A: Wow!____3____ B: Hmm... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet. A: Sounds interesting! B: Yeah. It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.____4____ A: Oh, I can’t wait to read it. Can you lend it to me? B: Sure.____5____ A. What is it about? B. I’m almost done. C. What are you reading? D. It’s well worth reading. E. But I haven’t read it yet. F. Good idea! 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于《小王子》这本小说的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下面的答句“A Little Prince, a classic novel.”可知，此处的询问和书有关。选项C“你正在读什么？”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据前一句“Yes.”和下一句“Oh, it’s so fantastic that I couldn’t put it down.”可知，此处应是表示听说过这本小说，但没有读过。选项E“但我还没读过。”符合情景。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下面的答句“Hmm ... A story between a pilot and the little prince from another planet.”可知，此处应是询问小说的内容。选项A“是关于什么的？”符合情景。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据前一句“It also satisfies the taste of both kids and adults.”和下一句“Oh, I can’t wait to read it.”可知，此处应是推荐这本书。选项D“这本书很值得一读。”符合情景。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据前面的问句“Can you lend it to me?”和前一句“Sure.”以及选项可知，此处应是表示快读完了，所以可以把书借给对方。选项B“我快读完了。”符合情景。故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I lost my sight when I was four. My life ____6____ completely. I was sad and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers encouraged me to overcome the ____7____ which blindness brought to me. The ____8____ lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. I didn’t want to sit in the chair for the rest of my life. So I set many goals which ____9____ with the simple things, and then tried ____10____ them one by one at a time. It was never easy. I failed lots of times, but I also made some progress. Once a man gave me ____11____ indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun ____12____ me and I was hurt. “I can’t use this.” I said, “Take it with you.” he said to me, and roll (滚动) it around.” The words stuck in my mind. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear ____13____ it went. This gave me an idea—how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: Playing baseball. Day after day, I found ____14____ easier to live with myself. I can’t see the real world. ____15____ I have found meaning and fun in my life. And I know the belief of facing difficult life bravely has helped me more than anything else. 6. A. changed B. is changed C. was changed 7. A. difficulties B. difficultly C. difficult 8. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 9. A. started B. start C. starts 10. A. realizing B. to realize C. realize 11. A. a B. an C. the 12. A. about B. on C. of 13. A. where B. why C. what 14. A. it’s B. it C. its 15. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在失明之后，如何一步步通过完成小目标来战胜困难，帮助自己树立信心。 【6题详解】 句意：我的生活完全改变了。 changed变化，为动词change的过去式或过去分词；is changed被改变，为一般现在时的被动语态；was changed被改变，为一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“My life”和所给谓语动词change构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，且根据“I lost my sight when I was four.”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的父母和老师鼓励我克服失明给我带来的困难。 difficulties困难，为名词difficulty的复数；difficultly困难地，副词；difficult困难的，形容词。句中“the”为冠词，后面应跟名词，句中“which blindness brought to me”为定语从句，表示“失明带给我的”，修饰该名词，根据表达意思可知，该名词应用复数形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我必须学会的最艰难的一课就是相信自己。 hard难的，形容词，原级；harder更难的，为hard的比较级；hardest最难的，为hard的最高级。句中“I had to learn”为定语从句，修饰名词“lesson”，表示自己学过的课程这一范围，应用最高级。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我设定了很多目标，从简单的事情开始，然后努力一次一个接一个地实现它们。 started开始，为start的过去式或过去分词；start开始，动词原形；starts开始，为动词start的第三人称单数。根据“and then tried”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以我设定了很多目标，从简单的事情开始，然后努力一次一个接一个地实现它们。 realizing意识到，为动词realize的现在分词或动名词；to realize意识到，为动词不定式；realize意识到，为动词原形。根据“one by one at a time”可知，此处是说努力一个接一个地实现目标，try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：有一次一个人送了我一个室内棒球。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。句中“baseball”表示泛指，且“indoor”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我以为他是在取笑我，我很受伤。 about关于；on在……的上面；of……的。根据“I was hurt”可知，此处是说以为他在取笑自己，make fun of sb.“取笑某人”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：通过滚动球，我可以听到它去了哪里。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“it went”可知，此处是说可以知道它去了哪里。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：日复一日，我发现与自己相处更容易了。 it’s它是；it它，人称代词；its它的，物主代词。句中“to live with myself”为真正的宾语，应用代词it作形式宾语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：但我找到了生活的意义和乐趣。 and和，表示顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系。前句“I can’t see the real world.”和此句“I have found meaning and fun in my life.”构成转折关系，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The brush pen was one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. However, it was ____16____ from a piece of bamboo and animal hair. It was very difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Qin Kingdom, ____17____ the pen. When Meng was leading an army to ____18____ against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he tried to ____19____ ways to improve it. One day after hunting, Meng made his way home with some wild ____20____ on horseback. One rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ____21____ when they moved on. Suddenly a ____22____ idea came to his mind when he saw it. “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?” said Meng. On arriving home, Meng found the rabbit’s ____23____ was too smooth to write well. He was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole. However, Meng never ____24____. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” thicker in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked ____25____ on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. 16. A. made B. put C. play D. wish 17. A. created B. lost C. destroyed D. improved 18. A. play B. lie C. fight D. vote 19. A. give away B. think of C. look at D. talk about 20. A. invention B. rabbits C. birds D. table 21. A. horse B. chickens C. hall D. ground 22. A. strong B. terrible C. favourite D. good 23. A. legs B. hair C. tail D. ears 24. A. picked up B. gave up C. put up D. cheered up 25. A. beautifully B. simply C. hardly D. luckily 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了毛笔的传说起源。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，它是由一截竹子和兽毛制成的。 made制作；put放；play演奏；wish希望。根据“it was...from a piece of bamboo and animal hair.”可知，be made from“由……制成”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：据说，秦国的将军蒙恬创造了毛笔。 created创造；lost丢失；destroyed毁坏；improved提高。根据后文“Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.”可知，此处指蒙恬发明了笔。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当蒙恬率领军队与楚国作战时，他必须及时向君王汇报战况。 play演奏；lie躺；fight斗争；vote投票。根据“When Meng was leading an army to...against the Kingdom of Chu”可知，fight against“与……作战、对抗”，蒙恬作为将军，率军是去和楚国作战。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来很多麻烦，于是他试着想办法改进它。 give away赠送；think of想出；look at看；talk about谈论。根据“so he tried to...ways to improve it.”可知，此处指他试着想办法改进它。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一天打猎之后，蒙恬把几只野兔放在马背上，踏上了回家的路。 invention发明；rabbits兔子；birds鸟；table桌子。根据“One rabbit’s tail”可知，此处指兔子。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当他们继续前行时，一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。 horse马；chickens鸡；hall大厅；ground地面。根据“One rabbit’s tail left a long trail on the...when they moved on.”可知，此处指一只兔子的尾巴在地上留下了长长的痕迹。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当他看到这个痕迹时，一个好主意突然涌上心头。 strong强烈的；terrible糟糕的；favourite最喜欢的；good好的。根据“Suddenly a...idea came to his mind when he saw it.”可知，此处指一个好主意突然涌上心头。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：到家后，蒙恬发现兔毛太光滑，没法写好字。 legs腿；hair毛发；tail尾巴；ears耳朵。根据“If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”可知，此处指兔毛。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，蒙恬从未放弃。 picked up捡起；gave up放弃；put up张贴；cheered up欢呼。根据“A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” thicker in a stone hole”可知，此处指蒙恬从未放弃。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这支毛笔在丝绸上写得非常好。 beautifully极好地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。根据“The brush worked...on silk.”可知，此处指这支毛笔在丝绸上写得非常好。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A It’s dark and cold under the ground. But many animals live happy and colorful lives there. Do you want to visit them? Mole（鼹鼠）I’m nearly blind. My nose can help me find food. I have a cousin. His nose looks like a star. He puts his strange nose into the soil（土壤）and finds food to eat. Burrowing owl（穴居猫头鹰）I’m an owl. But I don’t like to stay in trees. I take my house from other animals. Then I cover it with poop（粪便）. It can help hide my smell. My enemies can’t find me. And in this way, I can tell other owls, “Hey! This house is mine!” Groundhog（土拨鼠）We are shy and slow. We sleep during winter. When spring comes, we go out to look for fruit and vegetables. We hide them in our houses. Every February, people in North America bring us out. They ask us to be weather reporters. They believe we can do the job very well. Oh, please, I want to go back to my bed! Ant There are many rooms in our castle（城堡） such as bedrooms, dining rooms, toilets and baby rooms. In order to build it, we move a lot of soil. If you see a small “hill” on the ground, you may find us under it. 26. Which animal can find food with its nose? A. A mole. B. A burrowing owl. C. A groundhog. D. An ant. 27. The burrowing owl uses poop to help hide its ________. A. food B. bedroom C. house D. smell 28. People in North America believe the groundhogs are good ________. A. house keepers B. weather reporters C. learners D. pets 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The mole can see something far away clearly. B. The burrowing owl’s poop makes its enemies find it easily. C. The groundhogs always sleep until summer comes. D. The ants move a lot of soil to build their castle. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a notice. B. In a diary. C. In a magazine. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mole”及“My nose can help me find food”可知，鼹鼠用鼻子寻找食物，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I cover it with poop（粪便）. It can help hide my smell”可知，用粪便隐藏气味，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every February, people in North America bring us out. They ask us to be weather reporters”可知，北美人认为土拨鼠是很好的天气报告员，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many rooms in our castle（城堡）, such as bedrooms, dining rooms, toilets and baby rooms. In order to build it, we move a lot of soil”可知，蚂蚁搬了很多土来建造它们的城堡，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种动物的生活，可以在杂志上看到，故选C。 B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 31. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. 32. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 33. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy. 34. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Adults can make money grow more. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。 C 配对阅读左栏是五个人的信息描述，右栏是七家旅馆的介绍。请将顾客信息和旅馆介绍进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中有两个选项是多余选项。 ____36____ Paul is a Russian traveler. After playing basketball he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. ____37____ Johnson likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. ____38____ Jimmy has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. ____39____ Sarah and her husband are French. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views. ____40____ Nancy is a British traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown (市中心) very much. A. Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station. B. Ge Lin Hotel Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV. C. Sun Hotel European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea. D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center. E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers. F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant. G. Pacific Hotel British restaurant, bar, close to the city center. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38 B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七家不同的旅馆的特点，以匹配Paul、Johnson、Jimmy、Sarah和Nancy各自的需求。 【36题详解】 根据“Paul is a Russian traveler. After playing basketball, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.”可知，Paul俄罗斯游客，打完篮球想和朋友喝啤酒，喜欢在中餐馆吃饭，选项F“Great Wall Hotel 内设乒乓球室、酒吧、游泳池，还有中餐厅。”与之匹配。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Johnson likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers.”可知，Johnson喜欢游泳，妻子喜欢购物，想住满是鲜花的地方，选项E“Jin Sha Hotel 内设游泳池、商铺和超市，配有大型鲜花花园”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Jimmy has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs.”可知，Jimmy明天要赶早班飞机，只想待在房间看电视，选项B“Ge Lin Hotel 临近机场，配备电话、浴室和电视机”与之匹配。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Sarah and her husband are French. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views.”可知，Sarah和她的丈夫，想住能享受阳光和海景的地方，选项C“Sun Hotel 内设欧式餐厅、咖啡馆，朝南且直面碧海”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Nancy is a British traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown very much.”可知，英国游客，喜欢在市中心购物，选项D“Chang Jiang Hotel 内设中日风味餐厅、夜总会，市中心街道两侧均有商铺”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 brush make what be they something comfortable because use cheap with invent There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess ____41____ it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____42____ about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned ____43____ teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of tooth brushes ____44____ pig hair and bamboo. It might ____45____ the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____46____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____47____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became popular among local people soon. The ____48____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very ____49____ in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of ____50____ teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】41. what 42. anything 43. their 44. with 45. be 46. because 47. comfortably 48. invention 49. useful 50. brushing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。 【41题详解】 句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？此处缺少疑问代词，引导宾语从句，询问“它是什么”。故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：但你知道它的历史吗？表示“关于它的某些事情”，固定搭配“know something about”，此处是一般疑问句，因此用anything。故填anything。 【43题详解】 句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。此处指代前文的“the ancient Chinese people”，用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的牙齿”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。此处表示“用猪毛和竹子制成”，with“用，和”，符合句意。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。情态动词might后接动词原形，might be“可能是”，表示“可能是最早的牙刷形式”。故填be。 【46题详解】 句意：例如，人们不再使用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬了。此处缺少连词，引导原因状语从句，解释“不用猪毛的原因是因为它太硬”。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。 副词修饰动词“brush”，表示“舒适地刷牙”，comfortable副词是comfortably。故填comfortably。 【48题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明虽然不如造纸术那样著名，但在日常生活中却非常重要。根据“The ... of toothbrushes”可知是指牙刷的发明。invention“发明”。故填invention。 【49题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明虽然不如造纸术那样著名，但在日常生活中却非常有用。此处填形容词作表语，与“not as famous”形成对比，强调“在日常生活中很有用”，use的形容词useful“有用的”符合句意。故填useful。 【50题详解】 句意：如今我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。动名词作介词“of”的宾语，此处表示“刷牙的习惯”，brush动名词是brushing。故填brushing。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Labor education is becoming increasingly important in middle schools, because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study. Recently, Green Middle School organized a series of labor activities for its students. The activities included planting trees, cleaning the school campus, and helping in the school kitchen. Students were enthusiastic (热情高涨的) about these activities. They learned the value of hard work and teamwork. Through planting trees, they understood the importance of environmental protection. Cleaning the campus taught them responsibility (责任、义务) and the joy of keeping their surroundings (周围环境) tidy. Helping in the kitchen made them appreciate (感激) the effort that goes into preparing meals. In conclusion, these labor activities not only provided students with practical skills but also cultivated their sense of responsibility and appreciation for labor. 51. Why is Labor education becoming increasingly important in middle schools? __________________________________________________ 52. What did the activities include in Green Middle School? __________________________________________________ 53. Who learned the value of hard work and teamwork? __________________________________________________ 54. What did students learn from planting trees? __________________________________________________ 55. How did helping in the kitchen affect the students? __________________________________________________ 56. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 劳动创造财富。国家提出将“劳动教育(labor education)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，请结合自身的劳动经历，根据思维导图提示，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法，可以适当发挥。 作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Labor education is becoming increasingly important because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study. 52. The activities included planting trees, cleaning the campus, and helping in the school kitchen./Planting trees, cleaning the campus, and helping in the school kitchen. 53. Students. 54. Students learned the importance of environmental protection from planting trees./The importance of environmental protection. 55. It made students appreciate the effort that goes into preparing meals. 56. 例文 It’s reported that labor education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think labor education is important because it’s good for our health and helps us relax from the hard study. By doing labor, we can learn to be responsible. At home, I often help my parents do the dishes and sweep the floor. At school, I participate in cleaning the classroom. These activities make me feel proud. To improve labor education, I suggest offering different kinds of labor classes and holding competitions about labor skills. This will make learning more interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中学劳动教育展开，先点明劳动教育愈发重要的原因——有益学生健康、帮助学生从繁重学习中放松；接着介绍格林中学组织的植树、打扫校园、在厨房帮忙等劳动活动，以及学生在活动中的收获；最后总结劳动活动不仅能让学生掌握实用技能，还能培养他们的责任感和劳动感恩之心。 【51题详解】 根据“Labor education is becoming increasingly important in middle schools, because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study.”可知，因为它有益于学生的身体健康，还能帮助他们从繁重的学业中放松身心。故填Labor education is becoming increasingly important because it can be good for students’ health and help them relax from the hard study. 【52题详解】 根据“The activities included planting trees, cleaning the school campus, and helping in the school kitchen.”可知，这些活动包括植树、清扫校园以及到学校食堂帮忙。故填The activities included planting trees, cleaning the campus, and helping in the school kitchen./Planting trees, cleaning the campus, and helping in the school kitchen. 【53题详解】 根据“Students were enthusiastic about these activities. They learned the value of hard work and teamwork.”可知，学生们对这些活动热情高涨，也从中懂得了辛勤付出与团队协作的价值。故填Students. 【54题详解】 根据“Through planting trees, they understood the importance of environmental protection.”可知，通过植树，他们明白了环境保护的重要意义。故填Students learned the importance of environmental protection from planting trees./The importance of environmental protection. 【55题详解】 根据“Helping in the kitchen made them appreciate the effort that goes into preparing meals.”可知，在食堂帮忙的经历，则让他们更加感激每一顿饭菜背后所付出的辛劳。故填It made students appreciate the effort that goes into preparing meals. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，表达对劳动教育的看法； 第二步：描述自身的劳动经历及感受； 第三步：书写结尾，表达对劳动教育课程的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be responsible有责任的 ③feel proud感到自豪 ④labor skills劳动技能 [高分句型] ①I think labor education is important because it’s good for our health and helps us relax from the hard study.（宾语从句及原因状语从句） ②To improve labor education, I suggest offering different kinds of labor classes and holding competitions about labor skills.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $