内容正文:
教学课件
沪教牛津英语九年级上册
Unit1 语法专项 —— 形容词+that从句
全解精讲+分层练习
1
1.掌握结构:主语 + be + 形容词 +(that) 完整陈述句
2.熟记可接 that 从句的四大类形容词
3.分清 sure(that)与 not sure(wh - 词)核心区别
4.规避语序、引导词、形容词选择三类易错点
学习目标
语法基础・基本概念
结构:形容词后接 that 引导宾语从句
作用:表达人的情绪、看法、确定程度
句式:S + be + adj. + (that) + 陈述句
that 规则:肯定句中可省略,从句永远陈述语序
例:I am happy (that) we have a long holiday.
可接 that 从句形容词・分类
四类核心形容词
1.喜悦激动:glad/happy/excited/pleased/delighted
2.难过担忧:sad/sorry/worried/afraid/disappointed
3.确信判定:sure/certain/confident
4.惊讶察觉:surprised/unaware/aware
补充:tall/beautiful/thin 等外貌形容词不能接 that 从句
类别 1 喜悦激动类形容词精讲
代表词:glad, happy, excited, pleased
含义:因某事感到开心、激动、欣慰
例句 1:She is glad that she passed the exam.
例句 2:We are excited that we will visit the museum.
that 可省略:She is glad she passed the exam.
类别 2 难过担忧类形容词精讲
代表词:sad, sorry, worried, afraid
含义:遗憾、悲伤、担心、害怕某事
例句 1:I’m worried that I will miss the bus.
例句 2:He was sad that his old friend left.
从句依旧使用陈述语序,不倒装
类别 3 确信判定类形容词精讲
代表词:sure, certain, confident
固定搭配:be sure /certain/confident that…
含义:对一件事十分确定、有信心
例句:I am certain that he will keep his promise.
时态灵活:主从句可同时过去 / 现在时
类别 3 时态对比示范
现在时(客观事实):I’m sure that light travels fast.
过去时(过去想法):She was confident she would win.
规则:主从句时态保持逻辑一致即可
类别 4 惊讶察觉类形容词精讲
代表词:surprised, aware, unaware
unaware:没有意识到,本课高频考点
例句 1:We were surprised that he gave up the plan.
例句 2:He was unaware that everyone watched him.
关键特殊规则(必考难点)
be sure /certain + that + 完整陈述句
be not sure /not certain + wh - 疑问词从句
wh - 词包含:what/who/where/when/which/why
否定不确定句,绝对不能用 that
正误对比表格(重难点)
正确句子 错误句子
I am sure that he is honest. I am sure who he is honest.
I am not sure where he lives. I am not sure that where he lives.
肯定确信用 that;否定不确定只用 wh - 词
wh - 引导词不可省略,that 可省略
三大核心易错点总结
语序:从句必须陈述语序,不用疑问语序
引导词:not sure 后禁用 that,只能用 wh - 词
形容词限制:外貌类 adj.(tall/fat)不能接 that 从句
补充:that 仅用于肯定情绪、肯定判定形容词后
易错点例题 1(语序判断)
错:I am surprised when will he come.
对:I am surprised that he will come soon.
错:I’m not sure where does he work.
对:I’m not sure where he works.
要点:从句主语在前,谓语在后,不提前助动词
易错点例题 2(引导词区分)
肯定句:She is pleased (that) she won the prize.
否定不确定:She isn’t sure which prize she will get.
禁止叠加:不能写 not sure that who/what
题型一 句型改写(例题示范)
要求:用给定形容词合并句子,adj+that 结构
原句:He got full marks. He felt happy.(happy)
改写答案:He was happy that he got full marks.
改写要点:两句话统一时态,后半句作 that 从句
题型一 课堂练习题 (合并句子)
1.He finished his invention. He was confident.
2.The old building may be pulled down. We are worried.
3.She lost her old photos. She felt sad.
4.They meet their hero. They are excited.
He was confident that he finished his invention.
We are worried that the old building may be pulled down.
She felt sad that she lost her old photos.
They are excited that they meet their hero.
题型二 单项选择(解题技巧)
1.看到 sure/certain 且为肯定,直接选 that
2.看到 not sure/not certain,优先选 wh - 词
3.形容词表情绪、后接完整陈述句,选 that
4.从句缺主语 / 定语 / 地点,匹配对应 wh - 词
题型二 单选练习
1.I am glad ________we can learn about great people.
A. that B. what C. who D. where
2.He isn’t certain ________invented the ancient paper.
A. that B. who C. whose D. which
3.We were surprised ________she studied abroad alone.
A. what B. when C. that D. why
4.Lily is afraid ________she can’t finish the homework.
A. that B. whom C. how D. where
A
B
C
A
5.They aren’t sure ________they will visit the museum.
A. that B. whose C. which D. when
6.I am confident ________my dream will come true.
A. what B. that C. who D. where
7.He was unaware ________his speech moved many people.
A. that B. whom C. what D. whether
8.I feel sorry ________many old stories are forgotten.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
D
B
A
B
9.Tom is excited ________he will join the science club.
A. what B. where C. why D. that
10.I’m not sure ________book about history the teacher wants.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
11.Which sentence is wrong?
A. I’m pleased that I learn many new things.
B. He isn’t sure that who wrote this novel.
C. We are afraid that culture will disappear.
D. She’s certain that the scientist is great.
12.Are you happy ________our country has many inventors?
A. that B. what C. how D. who
D
B
B
A
题型三 引导词填空 可选引导词:that, what, who, when, where, which
填空规则:肯定确信用 that;否定不确定用 wh - 词
1.I am worried _______________the exam will be very hard.
2.He isn’t sure _______________he can find useful materials.
3.We are pleased _______________our team won the competition.
that
when/where/what
that
4.My brother isn’t certain ________writer he will write about.
5.Everyone is surprised ________he finished the work in one day.
6.No one knows ________will give a speech tomorrow.
7.They feel glad ________they can travel to the old town.
which
that
who
that
题型四 判断正误(T/F,错句改正)
判断标准:引导词、语序、形容词搭配三点核查
1.I am sure who Yuan Longping is a great scientist. ( )
2.We are sad that fewer teenagers read classic books. ( )
3.She is not certain that she will choose which story. ( )
4.They were excited that they visited the scientist’s house. ( )
F;修改:I am sure that Yuan Longping is a great scientist.
T
F;修改:She is not certain which story she will choose.
T
题型五 汉译英(句型运用)
要求:括号内指定形容词,使用 adj+that 从句
1.我很担心周末会下大雨。(worried)
2.我很惊讶他独自完成了这项实验。(surprised)
I’m worried that it will rain heavily on the weekend.
I’m surprised that he finished the experiment alone.
综合拓展・时态拓展
1.主句现在时,从句任意时态(客观事实 / 将来)
例:I am sure that the earth goes around the sun.
2.主句过去时,从句对应过去相关时态
例:He was glad that he had passed the test.
综合拓展・that 省略规则
1.仅 that 引导的肯定判定 / 情绪从句可省略 that
2.wh - 引导从句(what/who/which)连接词绝不省略
省略示范:I’m happy (that) you come.
不可省略示范:I’m not sure who you are.
语法整体总结
1.基础结构:主语 + be + 情绪 / 判定形容词 + that 陈述句
2.四大类可用形容词,外貌形容词不可接从句
3.肯定 sure/certain:用 that;否定 not sure:用 wh - 词
4.从句固定陈述语序,wh - 连接词不能省略
考点背诵清单
1.be sure that 确信……
2.be worried that 担心……
3.be surprised that 惊讶……
4.be unaware that 没意识到……
5.be not sure who/what/where… 不确定……
教学课件
Unit1 语法专项 —— 形容词+that从句
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