精品解析：吉林长春市农安县第十中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2025—2026高一下学期英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的名字、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the woman take a psychology class? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On Friday afternoons. 2. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Join a club. B. Go cycling C. Travel alone. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a car shop. C. At home. 4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Buy an electric car. B. Do some repairs. C. Drive to another city. 5. How did the speakers feel while watching the video? A. Shocked. B. Relaxed. C. Delighted. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To show gratitude B. To express dissatisfaction. C. To inquire about something. 7. What is the man’s advice for Max? A. Stay more focused in class. B. Get on well with his classmates C. Have a talk with his math teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题 8. What did the woman just do? A. She had a fitness class. B. She visited some kids. C. She picked up Bella. 9. What is the relationship between the man and David? A. Fellow workers. B. Father and son. C. Classmates. 10. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Diversifying PE choices. B. Shortening school time. C. Adding after-school activities. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman like about her new skirt? A. The material. B. The color. C. The quality. 12. How do people tend to treat cheap clothes? A. Casually B. Carefully. C. Regretfully. 13. What is the woman considering doing? A. Shopping in a sustainable way. B. Purchasing more items. C. Donating old clothes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman think of her visits to farms in her childhood? A. Dangerous. B. Exhausting. C. Enjoyable. 15. Which of the following did the man learn on his grandfather’s farm? A. Training horse. B. Growing crops. C. Valuing food. 16. What does the man do at last? A. Deny a proposal. B. Make a suggestion. C. Raise a concern 17 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bittersweet memories. B. Farm life. C. A summer holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are the possible listeners? A. Parents B. Guides. C. Teachers. 19. How can the participants mainly benefit from the journey? A. Strengthen their family bond B. Understand their cultural identity. C. Improve their academic performance. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To reschedule a tour. B. To share safety rules. C. To promote a program. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Winter is a magical season, especially on the East Coast, where you can enjoy snowy mountains, warm beaches, and everything in between. Stowe, Vermont Stowe is known as the Ski Capital of the East. This small town in Vermont offers over 116 ski trails (雪道) at Stowe Mountain Resort, located on Mount Mansfield, the state’s highest mountain. After a day of outdoor fun, visit local shops and cafes. Stowe Bee Bakery & Cafe is famous for its sweet treats, while Harrison’s Restaurant serves delicious food. Savannah, Georgia Savannah is a perfect winter getaway with its pleasant temperatures and interesting history. The city’s Historic District features 22 oak (橡树)-covered public squares, including Forsyth Park, which has beautiful walking paths and a large fountain. Other attractions include the Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery and the Telfair Museums, the oldest public art museum group in the Southeast. Savannah is also a food lover’s paradise. The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese. Kennebunkport, Maine Kennebunkport is a scenic town just a short drive from Boston. In winter, it hosts the Christmas Prelude, an 11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays. For outdoor activities, you can snowshoe or cross-country ski at Harris Farms or hike through the scenic trails at Wells Preserve. If you need a break from the cold, visit the Maine Classic Car Museum or the Portland Museum of Art. Miami, Florida Miami is the perfect destination for those seeking warm weather in winter. With its sandy beaches and exciting city life, Miami offers a refreshing break from the cold. Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach, explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife. At night, enjoy the city’s lively bars and restaurants. 1. What can visitors do in Savannah according to the text? A. Enjoy Southern classic food. B. Watch light displays. C. Ski on 116 trails. D. Visit the Portland Museum of Art. 2. What is the main attraction of Kennebunkport during winter? A. The Telfair Museums. B. Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery. C. High-end shops in the Design District. D. The Christmas Prelude celebration. 3. Where can visitors see unique wildlife? A. At Wells Preserve. B. In Everglades National Park. C. At Stowe Mountain Resort. D. In Forsyth Park. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国东海岸四个各具特色的冬季旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“Savannah is also a food lover’s paradise. The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese.(萨凡纳也是美食爱好者的天堂。格雷餐厅在一座老式公交站里供应时令菜品，而威尔克斯夫人餐厅则以炸鸡、芝士等经典南方风味美食闻名。)”可知，游客在萨凡纳可以享用南方经典美食。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“In winter, it hosts the Christmas Prelude, an 11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays.(冬天，这里会举办‘圣诞前奏’活动，这是一个为期11天的庆祝活动，拥有独特的景点，比如用龙虾陷阱做的树和灯光秀。)”可知，肯纳邦克波特冬季的主要吸引力是圣诞前奏庆典。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的“Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach, explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife.(前往南海滩的装饰艺术区游览，逛一逛遍布高端商铺与美术馆的迈阿密设计区，或是前往附近的大沼泽地国家公园徒步，探寻独特的野生动物。)”可知，游客可以在Everglades国家公园看到独特的野生动物。 B The 2026 Spring Festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I spent it with my grandparents in their small village in Shandong, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. I hadn’t been back for three years due to busy high school study, and this time I decided to stay with them and experience the traditional rural Spring Festival. When I arrived, grandma was busy making jiaozi and fried dough twists, my favorite festival food. She told me that every step of making jiaozi has a special meaning, symbolizing a happy and prosperous new year. Grandpa was writing Spring Festival couplets with a writing brush, a skill he has kept for over 40 years. Unlike the printed couplets in the city, his hand-written ones are full of warmth and sincerity. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathered around the table for a big dinner. We ate jiaozi, watched the Spring Festival Gala, and chatted about the past year’s stories. At midnight, we set off firecrackers together, and the sound of firecrackers and laughter filled the small village. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, I followed grandpa to visit relatives and neighbors, and received red envelopes with sincere wishes. During the Spring Festival, I also joined the villagers to make sugar paintings and paper-cuts, traditional folk handcrafts. This Spring Festival made me realize that the true meaning of the festival is not the fancy gifts or grand celebrations, but the family company and the inheritance of traditional customs. In this fast-paced digital age, these simple and warm traditional festival moments are the most precious. 4. Why did the writer go back to the countryside for the 2026 Spring Festival? A. To avoid the city’s hustle and bustle. B. To learn to make traditional folk handcrafts. C. To stay with grandparents and experience rural Spring Festival. D. To receive red envelopes from relatives and neighbors. 5. What does the underlined word “hustle and bustle” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Peaceful and quiet life. B. Busy and noisy life. C. Simple and ordinary life. D. Colorful and lively life. 6. What did the writer do on the first day of the Lunar New Year? A. Made jiaozi and fried dough twists with grandma. B. Wrote Spring Festival couplets with grandpa. C. Set off firecrackers with the whole family. D. Visited relatives and neighbors with grandpa. 7. What did the writer learn from this special Spring Festival? A. Hand-written Spring Festival couplets are more beautiful than printed ones. B. The true meaning of the festival is family company and traditional custom inheritance. C. Rural Spring Festival is more interesting than city Spring Festival. D. Traditional folk handcrafts are easy to learn and popular among young people. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回乡陪爷爷奶奶度过乡村春节的经历，体验传统年俗，感悟到节日的真谛是家人陪伴与文化传承。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 2026 Spring Festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I spent it with my grandparents in their small village in Shandong (2026年的春节，于我而言最难忘。我在山东乡下的爷爷奶奶家度过了这个节日)”及“I hadn’t been back for three years due to busy high school study, and this time I decided to stay with them and experience the traditional rural Spring Festival. (因为高中学业繁重，我已经三年没有回去了。这一次，我决定陪伴爷爷奶奶，感受地道的乡村传统春节。)”可知，作者这次回乡的目的是陪伴爷爷奶奶感受乡村春节。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“I spent it with my grandparents in their small village in Shandong, away from the hustle and bustle of the city.  (我在山东乡下的爷爷奶奶家度过了这个节日，远离了hustle and bustle。)”可知，作者住在乡村，对比城市，乡村是宁静闲适的，因此hustle and bustle指的是城市忙碌喧闹的生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the first day of the Lunar New Year, I followed grandpa to visit relatives and neighbors, and received red envelopes with sincere wishes. (大年初一，我跟着爷爷走亲访友，也收到了满载美好祝福的红包。)”可知，农历新年第一天作者跟着爷爷拜访亲友邻居。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This Spring Festival made me realize that the true meaning of the festival is not the fancy gifts or grand celebrations, but the family company and the inheritance of traditional customs. In this fast-paced digital age, these simple and warm traditional festival moments are the most precious. (这个春节让我明白：节日的真正意义，从来不是精致的礼物与盛大的庆祝，而是家人的陪伴和传统习俗的传承。在节奏飞快的数字化时代，这些简单又温暖的传统年味，才最为珍贵。)”可知，作者感悟到节日的真正意义是家人陪伴和传统习俗的传承。 C The emissions (排放) from human influences affecting climate include heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, methane (甲烷), and nitrous oxide, and particles such as black carbon, which has a warming influence. Local climate can also be affected by other human factors and natural variability. Carbon dioxide has been building up in the atmosphere since the beginning of the industrial era in the mid-1700s, primarily due to burning coal, oil, and gas, and secondarily due to clearing of forests. Atmospheric levels have increased by about 40% relative to pre-industrial levels. Methane levels in the atmosphere have increased due to human activities including agriculture, mining coal, extraction (抽取) and transport of natural gas, and other fossil fuel-related activities. Since pre-industrial times, methane levels have increased by 250%. The conclusion that human influences are the primary driver of recent climate change is based on multiple lines of independent evidence. The first line of evidence is our fundamental understanding of how certain gases trap heat, how the climate system responds to increases in these gases, and how other human and natural factors influence climate. The second line of evidence is from reconstructions of past climates using evidence such as tree rings, ice cores, and corals. These show that global surface temperatures over the last several decades are clearly unusual, with the last decade warmer than any time in at least the last 1,300 years and perhaps much longer. The third line of evidence comes from using climate models to simulate (模拟) the climate of the past century, separating the human and natural factors that influence climate. When the human factors are removed, these models show that solar and volcanic activities would have tended to slightly cool the earth, and other natural variations are too small to explain the amount of warming. Only when the human influences are included do the models reproduce the warming observed over the past 50 years. 8. What do carbon dioxide and methane have in common according to this text? A. They smell bad. B. They can trap heat. C. They belong to fuels. D. They are from the same source. 9. How does the author illustrate the evidence of human influences on climate change? A. By listing. B. By showing data. C. By comparing. D. By giving examples. 10. What can be inferred about climate change from the last paragraph? A. Natural factors have a greater impact on climate change. B. Solar and volcanic activities tend to make the earth warm. C. Human influences have played an important part in it. D. The climate models can work well with human factors removed. 11. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The restoration of a cool climate. B. Human impact on climate and its evidence. C. The climate in the pre-industrial times. D. Measures to control carbon emissions. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类活动是影响气候变暖的主要因素以及这一理论的依据。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The emissions (排放) from human influences affecting climate include heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, methane (甲烷), and nitrous oxide, and particles such as black carbon, which has a warming influence.(人类影响气候的排放包括二氧化碳、甲烷和一氧化二氮等吸热气体，以及黑碳等具有变暖影响的颗粒。)”可知，这两种气体都是温室气体, 都能吸收热量。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The first line of evidence is our fundamental understanding of how certain gases trap heat, how the climate system responds to increases in these gases, and how other human and natural factors influence climate.(第一个证据是我们对某些气体如何捕获热量，气候系统如何对这些气体的增加作出反应，以及其他人为和自然因素如何影响气候的基本理解。)”、第五段中“The second line of evidence is from reconstructions of past climates using evidence such as tree rings, ice cores, and corals.(第二种证据是利用树木年轮、冰芯和珊瑚等证据重建过去的气候。)”至第六段中“The third line of evidence comes from using climate models to simulate (模拟) the climate of the past century, separating the human and natural factors that influence climate. (第三条证据来自使用气候模型来模拟过去一个世纪的气候，将影响气候的人为因素和自然因素分开。)”可知，文章通过列举法来证明了人类影响气候变化这个结论的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Only when the human influences are included do the models reproduce the warming observed over the past 50 years.(只有将人类的影响考虑在内，这些模式才能重现过去50年观测到的变暖。)”可知，在过去的50年当中由于人类的原因，气候急剧变暖。由此推知，人类影响在气候变化中起到重要的作用。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The emissions (排放) from human influences affecting climate include heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, methane (甲烷), and nitrous oxide, and particles such as black carbon, which has a warming influence. Local climate can also be affected by other human factors and natural variability.(人类影响气候的排放包括二氧化碳、甲烷和一氧化二氮等吸热气体，以及黑碳等具有变暖影响的颗粒。当地气候也会受到其他人为因素和自然变率的影响。)”及全文可知，文章主要论述了人类活动是影响气候变暖的主要因素以及这一理论的依据。而人类活动主要是工业化以来，人类对化石燃料的使用产生了大量的排放。故选B。 D You spend a third of your life asleep, a certain part of which involves dreaming. But most often, you don’t remember any of your dreams. While the exact reason of why we can hardly recall our dreams is not fully known, scientists have gotten some insight into memory processes during sleep, leading to several ideas that may explain our forgetfulness. You are awake, but is your hippocampus (海马体) awake? When we fall asleep, not all the brain’s regions go offline at the same time. Researchers have found one of the last regions to go to sleep is the hippocampus, a structure in the brain that is important for moving information from short-term memory into long-term memory. “If the hippocampus is the last to go to sleep, it could very well be the last to wake up,” said Thomas Andrillon, a neuroscientist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. “So, you could have this window where you wake up with a dream in your short-term memory, but since the hippocampus is not fully awake yet, your brain is not able to keep that memory,” Andrillon told Live Science. While this might explain why dream memories are so fleeting, it doesn’t mean that your hippocampus has been inactive throughout the night. In fact, this region is quite active during sleep, and appears to be storing and caring for existing memories to strengthen them, instead of listening for incoming new experiences. Sometimes your dreams are just not memorable? Do you remember what you were thinking about this morning when brushing your teeth? Our minds wander all the time, but we get rid of most of those thoughts as unimportant information. Dreams, especially ordinary ones, may be just like daydreaming thoughts and believed by the brain to be too useless to remember. But dreams that are more vivid, emotional and coherent (连贯的) seem to be better remembered-perhaps because they cause more awakening, and their organized story makes them easier to store. If you are interested in improving your dream recall, there are a few tricks to try. One is drinking water before bed, because it will make you wake up at night to use the bathroom. These middle-of-the-night awakenings are frequently accompanied by dream recall. Repeatedly reminding yourself that you want to remember your dreams may increase your chances, and so does keeping a dream journal, some studies have suggested. Upon waking up, hang on to that fragile (脆弱的) dream memory: keep your eyes closed, stay still and replay the dream memory, until your hippocampus catches up and properly stores the memory. 12. You can’t remember your dreams when you wake up probably because ______. A. you are forgetful and poor in remembering things. B. your dreams are vivid, emotional and coherent. C. your brain needs to start up to move dreams into long-term memory D. your hippocampus is active in receiving new information 13. What can we learn about dreams from the passage? A. Dreaming means processing memory during sleeping. B. Dreams come from your hippocampus. C. We need special trainings to recall our dreams. D. Dreams are sometimes useless for us to remember. 14. Which of the following CANNOT help you to recall a dream? A. Improve the ability of your hippocampus to catch up information. B. Keep reminding yourself of the need to remember your dreams. C. Record what you can remember in your dreams upon awakening. D. Think back on the things in your dreams directly after you wake up. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Train Your Brain to Remember Dreams. B. The Mystery of Dreaming: Why We Forget Our Dreams. C. The Role of the Hippocampus in Sleep and Memory. D. Dreams and Daydreams: Useless or Meaningful?. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨人们大多记不起梦境的原因，介绍了与梦境遗忘相关的科学见解，如海马体在睡眠与记忆过程中的作用、梦境本身的特点对记忆的影响等，同时还给出了一些提高梦境回忆能力的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers have found one of the last regions to go to sleep is the hippocampus, a structure in brain that is important for moving information from short-term memory into long-term memory.(研究人员发现，最后进入睡眠状态的区域之一是海马体，这是大脑中的一个结构，对于将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆至关重要)” 以及第四段““If the hippocampus is the last to go to sleep, it could very well be the last to wake up, ” said Thomas Andrillon, a neuroscientist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. “So, you could have this window where you wake up with a dream in your short-term memory, but since the hippocampus is not fully awake yet, your brain is not able to keep that memory,” Andrillon told Live Science.(“如果海马体是最后进入睡眠的，那它很可能也是最后醒来的，” 澳大利亚墨尔本莫纳什大学的神经科学家托马斯・安德里隆说。“所以，你可能会有这样一个阶段，醒来时梦还在你的短期记忆中，但由于海马体还没有完全清醒，你的大脑无法保留这段记忆。” 安德里隆告诉《生活科学》杂志)” 可知，当我们醒来时，梦处于短期记忆中，但因为海马体未完全苏醒，大脑无法将梦的记忆从短期转为长期，即大脑需要启动海马体来将梦转化为长期记忆，否则就记不住梦。所以，你醒来时记不住梦可能是因为大脑需要启动来将梦转化为长期记忆，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Dreams, especially ordinary ones, may be just like daydreaming thoughts and believed by the brain to be too useless to remember.(梦，尤其是普通的梦，可能就像白日梦的想法一样，大脑认为它们太无用而无需记住)” 可知，有些梦对我们来说可能没有记住的价值。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Repeatedly reminding yourself that you want to remember your dreams may increase your chances, and so does keeping a dream journal, some studies have suggested. Upon waking up, hang on to that fragile (脆弱的) dream memory: keep your eyes closed, stay still and replay the dream memory, until your hippocampus catches up and properly stores the memory.(一些研究表明，反复提醒自己想要记住梦可能会增加记住梦的机会，写梦的日记也是如此。醒来后，抓住那脆弱的梦的记忆：闭上眼睛，保持静止，重放梦的记忆，直到你的海马体跟上并正确存储记忆)” 可知，选项B（不断提醒自己需要记住梦）、选项C（醒来后记录你能记住的梦中内容）和选项D（醒来后直接回想梦中的事情）都有助于回忆梦，而选项A（提高海马体捕捉信息的能力），文中未提及提高海马体捕捉信息的能力能帮助回忆梦，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要探讨人们大多记不起梦境的原因，介绍了与梦境遗忘相关的科学见解，如海马体在睡眠与记忆过程中的作用、梦境本身的特点对记忆的影响等，同时还给出了一些提高梦境回忆能力的方法。所以B选项“The Mystery of Dreaming: Why We Forget Our Dreams (做梦的奥秘：我们为什么会忘记梦)”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to develop more confident body language or improve your ability to read other people’s nonverbal communication, the following tips can help. ____16____. Notice the gestures you use when you’re happy or when you’re upset. Think about how you change the tone of your voice depending on the emotions you are feeling. Being aware of your own nonverbal communication is the first step to changing the ones you want to change. Look for inconsistencies (不一致). Do your friends say that they’re fine, then shut the door violently to show that they’re upset? ____17____? Both can be signs of feeling a certain way but not yet being ready to admit or discuss it. Become a student of others. It can also be helpful to see how others communicate nonverbally. What do their facial expressions say? What type of gestures do they use? Becoming familiar with their nonverbal communication patterns helps you recognize when they might be feeling a certain way quicker. ____18____. Ask before you assume. ____19____. They can also vary based on someone’s personality. Before assuming that a person’s body language or tone actually means, ask. “I notice that you won’t look me in the eye when we speak. ____20____?” Give them the opportunity to explain how they are feeling so you know for sure. A. Are you upset with me B. Pay attention to your own behavior C. This can give those around them mixed messages D. Or do they shake their head when they are saying yes E. Do you want other people to know exactly how you’re feeling F. It may also help you recognize nonverbal behavior you may want to adopt G. Some nonverbal communication can mean different things in different cultures 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升肢体语言表现力和解读他人非语言沟通的技巧，包括关注自身行为、留意言行不一、观察他人及先问再判断。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Notice the gestures you use when you’re happy or when you’re upset. Think about how you change the tone of your voice depending on the emotions you are feeling. Being aware of your own nonverbal communication is the first step to changing the ones you want to change.(留意你高兴时和沮丧时的肢体动作。思考一下你如何根据自身的情绪来调整说话的语气。意识到自己的非语言交流方式，是改变你想要改变的那些行为的第一步)”可知，空格后内容围绕“留意自己开心或沮丧时的手势、说话语气的变化”展开，核心是关注自身的非语言沟通行为。B选项（关注你自己的行为）总起该段，契合段落主旨。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Look for inconsistencies (不一致). Do your friends say that they’re fine, then shut the door violently to show that they’re upset?(留意其中的不一致之处。你的朋友们说他们没事，然后却猛地关上门以表明他们很生气，这是不是就是一种不一致的表现呢？)”以及后文“Both can be signs of feeling a certain way but not yet being ready to admit or discuss it.(这两种情况都可能是某种情绪的体现，但人们尚未准备好去承认或谈论这些情绪)”可知，前文以朋友嘴上说“没事”却摔门为例，列举非语言和语言不一致的情况；空格处用Or衔接，需要补充另一个同类例子。D选项（或者他们嘴上说“是”却摇头）是典型的言行不一致表现，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Become a student of others. It can also be helpful to see how others communicate nonverbally. What do their facial expressions say? What type of gestures do they use? Becoming familiar with their nonverbal communication patterns helps you recognize when they might be feeling a certain way quicker.(要向他人学习。了解他人非语言交流的方式也会很有帮助。他们的面部表情传达了什么信息？他们使用什么样的肢体动作？熟悉他们的非语言交流模式有助于你更快地判断他们可能处于何种情绪状态)”可知，前文指出观察他人的非语言沟通模式，能帮你更快察觉对方的情绪；空格处承接前文，说明这种观察的另一好处。F选项（这也可能帮你发现自己想要学习的非语言行为）中的also与前文呼应，逻辑通顺。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Ask before you assume.(在做出假设之前，请先询问确认)”以及后文“They can also vary based on someone’s personality.(它们也会因人的性格而有所不同)”可知，该段主旨是“先询问再下判断”，空格后提到非语言沟通还会因性格而异。G选项（有些非语言沟通在不同文化中含义不同）指出了非语言沟通的一个变量因素，为“不要主观臆断”提供了依据。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Before assuming that a person’s body language or tone actually means, ask. “I notice that you won’t look me in the eye when we speak.(在断定一个人的肢体语言或语气所表达的意思之前，请先询问：“我注意到在我们交谈时，你总是不敢正视我的眼睛。”)”可知，前文举例“注意到对方说话时不看自己的眼睛”，空格处是对应的询问内容，目的是了解对方的真实感受。A选项（你是不是在生我的气）是贴合场景的礼貌提问，符合段落“主动询问”的建议。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am extremely proud of my 9-year-old daughter, Kathy. She wanted a mountain bike but insisted on ____21____ the money herself. She saved her pocket money all year and did ____22____ small jobs like walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and ____23____ cars for neighbors. By Thanksgiving, she had saved $49, but it wasn’t enough. I suggested she ____24____ one of my old bikes from the garage, but she found them too old. As Christmas ____25____, we went bike shopping. Kathy noticed a volunteer ____26____ money for poor children and wanted to help. ____27____, I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit ____28____. Kathy continued working hard in December. One day she surprised me by deciding to ____29____ her $58 savings to poor children instead of buying a bike. On a cold morning before Christmas, Kathy and I went to the ____30____. She handed over her total savings. Her broad smile and act of kindness deeply touched me. Inspired, I decided to donate two of my ____31____ to a car dealer collecting used bikes for poor children. When we delivered the bikes, the dealer gave us raffle tickets (抽奖券) as a thank you. To our ____32____, one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike. Kathy was overjoyed. It was a(n) ____33____ but perfect reward for her kindness and taught us both a valuable lesson about generosity. This became the best Christmas ____34____, not just for Kathy, but for our whole family, reminding us of the joy that comes from ____35____. 21. A. earning B. spending C. borrowing D. losing 22. A. single B. dangerous C. various D. previous 23. A. selling B. washing C. parking D. watching 24. A. create B. paint C. fix D. pick 25. A. left B. arrived C. approached D. disappeared 26. A. promoting B. raising C. protesting D. processing 27. A. Unfortunately B. Illegally C. Confidently D. Eagerly 28. A. excited B. worried C. pleased D. sad 29. A. award B. donate C. show D. lend 30. A. volunteer B. band C. performer D. master 31. A. book shelves B. water bottles C. stepping stones D. old bikes 32. A. disappointment B. anger C. amazement D. embarrassment 33. A. dishonest B. unexpected C. irresponsible D. uncomfortable 34. A. gift B. stage C. figure D. saving 35. A. forgetting B. finishing C. marching D. giving 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁女儿凯西为买山地车自己挣钱，后将积蓄捐给贫困儿童，作者受启发捐旧自行车，意外抽中新车，这成了最好的圣诞礼物，彰显给予的快乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想要一辆山地自行车，但坚持要自己去挣钱购买。A. earning赚取；B. spending花费；C. borrowing借来；D. losing失去。根据后文 “saved her pocket money”以及“did...small jobs” 可知，女儿坚持自己 “挣” 钱买自行车，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一年到头都节省着自己的零花钱，并且还做了各种各样的零工，比如遛狗、送报纸以及洗车等，为邻居们服务。A. single单独的；B. dangerous危险的；C. various各种各样的；D. previous以前的。空后“small jobs like walking dogs, delivering newspapers”列举了遛狗、送报纸等不同工作，various（各种各样的）能体现工作的多样性。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一年到头都节省着自己的零花钱，并且还做了各种各样的零工，比如遛狗、送报纸以及洗车等，为邻居们服务。A. selling出售；B. washing洗涤；C. parking停车；D. watching观看。根据上文“walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and”以及结合邻居的日常需求，washing cars（洗车）是合理的兼职工作，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建议她从车库里挑选一辆我的旧自行车，但她觉得那些车太旧了，不合适。A. create创造；B. paint绘画；C. fix修理；D. pick捡起，挑选。根据后文“one of my old bikes from the garage”指作者建议女儿从车库挑选一辆旧自行车，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，我们去买了自行车。A. left离开；B. arrived到达；C. approached靠近，临近；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“As Christmas”指圣诞节临近了，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯西注意到有一位志愿者正在为贫困儿童筹集资金，于是她也想加入他们的行列提供帮助。A. promoting促进；B. raising筹集；C. protesting保护；D. processing加工。根据后文“money for poor children and wanted to help”指一位志愿者正在为贫困儿童筹集资金，raise money 表示“筹款”，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾，我身上没有零钱，所以我们离开时心情有些沮丧。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Illegally非法地；C. Confidently自信地；D. Eagerly急切地。根据后文“I didn’t have any spare change”作者没有零钱，这是不幸地，unfortunately 体现了这种遗憾，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾，我身上没有零钱，所以我们离开时心情有些沮丧。A. excited激动的；B. worried担心的；C. pleased高兴的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit”可知，因没能帮忙筹款，离开时难过，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她出乎我的意料，决定将自己积攒的58美元全部捐给贫困儿童，而不是去买一辆自行车。A. award奖励；B. donate捐赠；C. show展示；D. lend借给。根据后文“She handed over her total savings.”可知，女儿决定将积蓄给贫困儿童，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在圣诞节前夕一个寒冷的早晨，凯西和我去见了那位志愿者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. band乐队；C. performer表演者；D. master大师。结合前文“Kathy noticed a volunteer”提到的志愿者筹款，此处应是去见那位志愿者，将钱交给对方，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：受到启发，我决定把自己两辆旧自行车捐赠给一位正在收购二手自行车以供贫困儿童使用的汽车经销商。A. book shelves书架；B. water bottles水瓶；C. stepping stones垫脚石；D. old bikes旧自行车。根据“collecting used bikes”可知，作者捐赠的是旧自行车，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们的一张彩票竟然中奖了，中奖者获得了一辆新的女式山地自行车。A. disappointment失望；B. anger愤怒；C. amazement惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike.”可知，抽奖赢得新自行车是“令人惊讶的”，amazement 体现了意外之情。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一份意想不到但却十分恰当的回报，它既是对她善良行为的肯定，也让我们两人都从中领悟到了关于慷慨的重要意义。A. dishonest不诚实的；B. unexpected意外的；C. irresponsible不负责的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据上文“one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike.”可知，这份奖励是没想到的，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成为了我们最棒的圣诞礼物，不仅对凯西而言是如此，对我们整个家庭来说也是如此，它让我们铭记了给予所带来的快乐。A. gift礼物；B. stage阶段；C. figure人物；D. saving挽救。根据上文“This became the best Christmas”可知，圣诞节期间的这份经历和收获是最好的圣诞“礼物”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这成为了我们最棒的圣诞礼物，不仅对凯西而言是如此，对我们整个家庭来说也是如此，它让我们铭记了给予所带来的快乐。A. forgetting忘记；B. finishing结束；C. marching前进；D. giving给予。根据上文“both a valuable lesson about generosity.”以及全文围绕女儿的捐赠行为展开，giving（给予）体现了 generosity（慷慨）带来的快乐，呼应主题。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Symbols Of American Culture Each country has its own unique culture, often ____36____ (represent) by symbols that reveal its character. When thinking of America, several iconic ____37____ (symbol) stand out. Fast food is one of the ____38____ (famous) symbols. Fast-food restaurants grew popular ____39____ Americans began driving around the country. Early drive-ins let people eat in parked cars, but now drive-throughs have become popular because people need to keep up ____40____ the speed of modern life. About 20% of American meals are eaten in cars, and Americans spend 10% of ____41____ (they) income on fast food, earning the nation the title “Fast-Food Nation.” Baseball is America’s beloved “national pastime.” More people attend baseball games than football and basketball combined. Unlike other sports, it ____42____ (reflect) the American spirit: every player can be ____43____ hero, nearly anyone can play, and enjoying a hot dog at a summer game feels deeply American. Jazz, called “America’s music,” was created by African American musicians. Pioneers like Louis Armstrong spread it ____44____ (global). Jazz musicians freely make up their own music to express themselves, making freedom and individuality its core — qualities that make it a powerful American symbol. Other symbols like the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway also tell the story of American culture, ____45____ reflects the diversity of its identity. 【答案】36. represented 37. symbols 38. most famous 39. as##when 40. with 41. their 42. reflects 43. a 44. globally 45. which 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍美国文化的几大标志性符号：快餐、棒球、爵士乐，以及自由女神像、好莱坞、百老汇等，展现美国文化特色与多元性。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个国家都拥有自身独特文化，通常由彰显其特质的符号来代表。句中已有谓语动词has，空处应填非谓语形式；逻辑主语culture与represent之间为被动关系，用过去分词represented作后置定语。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：一提到美国，好几个标志性符号就会浮现。several后接可数名词复数，symbol的复数形式为symbols。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：快餐是最知名的符号之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，famous的最高级为most famous。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：当美国人开始驾车在国内出行时，快餐店开始流行起来。前后两句为时间逻辑，用when或as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：早期的汽车餐厅允许人们在停放的车内用餐，但如今免下车取餐通道变得十分流行，原因是人们需要跟上现代生活的节奏。keep up with是固定短语，意为“跟上，赶上”。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：大约20%的美式餐食在车内食用，美国人将10%的收入花费在快餐上，让美国获得“快餐之国”的称号。空格修饰名词income，需用形容词性物主代词their。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：与其他体育运动不同，棒球诠释了美国精神：每位选手都有机会成为英雄，几乎人人都能参与其中，在夏日赛事上吃一根热狗，这种体验极具美式风情。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，谓语动词reflect用单数形式reflects。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与其他体育运动不同，棒球诠释了美国精神：每位选手都有机会成为英雄，几乎人人都能参与其中，在夏日赛事上吃一根热狗，这种体验极具美式风情。此处泛指“一位英雄”，hero以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：Louis Armstrong等先驱将爵士乐传播至全球范围。空处修饰动词spread，应用副词作状语，global的副词形式为globally，意为“全球地”。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自由女神像、好莱坞、百老汇等其他符号同样讲述着美国文化故事，体现了美国身份的多元性。本处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，指代前面整件事，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请了某航天员来校做报告。请你给你的英国好友Kevin写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： (1)报告内容； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kevin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Kevin, I’m writing to share an interesting lecture given by a famous astronaut in our school last Friday. He talked about his experiences in space and the challenges of working in such an extreme environment. The lecture also covered the strict training and the technology they use. It was incredible to hear about his first-hand experiences of conducting research in space and witnessing the splendid view of Earth from there. I was really inspired by his passion for space exploration. Not only did it make me realize how much human determination can achieve, but it also deepened my appreciation for space missions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份，给英国好友Kevin写邮件，分享上周五航天员到校开展报告会的经历，包含报告具体内容与个人内心感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：incredible → fantastic 使用：use → employ 亲身的：first-hand → personal 决心：determination → resolution 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I was really inspired by his passion for space exploration. 拓展句：So passionate was he about space exploration that I was deeply inspired. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share an interesting lecture given by a famous astronaut in our school last Friday.(运用了过去分词短语given by a famous astronaut作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Not only did it make me realize how much human determination can achieve, but it also deepened my appreciation for space missions.(运用了Not only置于句首的部分倒装结构和how引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave was in his car driving home. Work had been longer today than most days. His wife was expecting him home soon for dinner but he knew he would be late. Up ahead on the road there was a car that was pulled off to the side of the road. A gentleman in decent office clothing was standing at the tire (轮胎), looking quite confused. “I should stop and help,” Dave thought. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the policemen or a friend to come to get him.” It was late November and in the mountains of Virginia it-was dark and cold. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) of not stopping to help. “It’s cold... cell phone service is weak in these areas... what if he decided to walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal comes out of the woods.” Led by guilt, Dave pulled in front of the broken down car and shut off his engine. “Need some help?” Dave yelled out. Now walking past the headlights he found a medium height older man, somewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed to say I don’t know how to put on my spare tire.” Dave nodded. He put his hands in his jacket. “No worries. I’ll have you fixed up in no time. I own the car repair shop in town.” Dave walked to the trunk of the car and took out the spare tire and tools. He took off the flat tire and placed the new one on quickly. “Could I give you some cash?” asked the old man. “No, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure to help. Now just promise me you will go straight home.” The old man laughed, “okay, fair deal. I promise, I’ll go straight home.” They shook hands and Dave turned around and started walking back towards his truck. “This cold air...” he thought to himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt short of breath. He needed to sit down. He put his hand on his chest. He had to stop. The pain coming from his chest was so sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. The white walls and the smell of medicine surrounded him, and a nurse explained that he had been brought in by an old man. Just then, the old man walked into the room, with his face showing relief. Dave remembered helping him with a flat tire on the road, but now felt confused about how he ended up here. The old man explained that after Dave left, he saw him collapse by his truck and immediately called for an ambulance. “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” Dave was shocked to hear this. The old man continued that when he found Dave unconscious, his medical training kicked in. He performed first aid and kept Dave stable until the ambulance arrived. “Your kindness in stopping to help me might have saved your own life,” the old man said. Dave felt a rush of gratitude. It was then that he realized that small acts of help can create unexpected connections and make a big difference in others’ lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Dave在寒冷夜晚帮助一位老人换轮胎，之后自己却因心脏病发作昏倒，而这位老人恰好是心脏科医生并及时救助了他，最终Dave意识到善举能带来意想不到的回报的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个小时后，Dave苏醒过来，很快意识到自己在医院里。”可知，第一段可描写Dave在医院醒来后的情况，老人表示自己救了Dave。 ②由第二段首句内容““你心脏病发作了，”老人说，“我其实是一名心脏病医生。””可知，第二段可描写老人向Dave解释事情的经过，以及Dave的感悟。 2.续写线索：在医院醒来——老人出现并解释——Dave得知老人是医生——老人讲述救助过程——Dave心怀感激——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类： ① 解释：explain/clarify/account for ② 帮助：help/assist ③ 实施急救：performed first aid/gave first aid 情绪类： ① 困惑的：confused/puzzled ② 震惊的：shocked/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】The white walls and the smell of medicine surrounded him, and a nurse explained that he had been brought in by an old man.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was then that he realized that small acts of help can create unexpected connections and make a big difference in others’ lives.(运用了强调句句型，that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026高一下学期英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的名字、准考证号、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. When will the woman take a psychology class? A. On Tuesday afternoons. B. On Friday mornings. C. On Friday afternoons. 2. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Join a club. B. Go cycling C. Travel alone. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a car shop. C. At home. 4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Buy an electric car. B. Do some repairs. C. Drive to another city. 5. How did the speakers feel while watching the video? A. Shocked. B. Relaxed. C. Delighted. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题 6. Why does the woman call the man? A. To show gratitude B. To express dissatisfaction. C. To inquire about something. 7. What is the man’s advice for Max? A. Stay more focused in class. B. Get on well with his classmates C. Have a talk with his math teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题 8. What did the woman just do? A. She had a fitness class. B. She visited some kids. C. She picked up Bella. 9. What is the relationship between the man and David? A. Fellow workers. B. Father and son. C. Classmates. 10. What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A. Diversifying PE choices. B. Shortening school time. C. Adding after-school activities. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman like about her new skirt? A. The material. B. The color. C. The quality. 12. How do people tend to treat cheap clothes? A. Casually B. Carefully. C. Regretfully. 13. What is the woman considering doing? A. Shopping in a sustainable way. B. Purchasing more items. C. Donating old clothes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman think of her visits to farms in her childhood? A. Dangerous. B. Exhausting. C. Enjoyable. 15. Which of the following did the man learn on his grandfather’s farm? A. Training horse. B. Growing crops. C. Valuing food. 16. What does the man do at last? A. Deny a proposal. B. Make a suggestion. C. Raise a concern 17 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Bittersweet memories. B. Farm life. C. A summer holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Who are the possible listeners? A. Parents B. Guides. C. Teachers. 19. How can the participants mainly benefit from the journey? A. Strengthen their family bond B. Understand their cultural identity. C. Improve their academic performance. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To reschedule a tour. B. To share safety rules. C. To promote a program. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Winter is a magical season, especially on the East Coast, where you can enjoy snowy mountains, warm beaches, and everything in between. Stowe, Vermont Stowe is known as the Ski Capital of the East. This small town in Vermont offers over 116 ski trails (雪道) at Stowe Mountain Resort, located on Mount Mansfield, the state’s highest mountain. After a day of outdoor fun, visit local shops and cafes. Stowe Bee Bakery & Cafe is famous for its sweet treats, while Harrison’s Restaurant serves delicious food. Savannah, Georgia Savannah is a perfect winter getaway with its pleasant temperatures and interesting history. The city’s Historic District features 22 oak (橡树)-covered public squares, including Forsyth Park, which has beautiful walking paths and a large fountain. Other attractions include the Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery and the Telfair Museums, the oldest public art museum group in the Southeast. Savannah is also a food lover’s paradise. The Grey offers seasonal dishes in a historic bus stop, while Mrs. Wilkes’ Dining Room is famous for Southern classics like fried chicken and cheese. Kennebunkport, Maine Kennebunkport is a scenic town just a short drive from Boston. In winter, it hosts the Christmas Prelude, an 11-day celebration with unique attractions like a tree made of lobster traps and light displays. For outdoor activities, you can snowshoe or cross-country ski at Harris Farms or hike through the scenic trails at Wells Preserve. If you need a break from the cold, visit the Maine Classic Car Museum or the Portland Museum of Art. Miami, Florida Miami is the perfect destination for those seeking warm weather in winter. With its sandy beaches and exciting city life, Miami offers a refreshing break from the cold. Visit the Art Deco District on South Beach, explore the Miami Design District with its high-end shops and galleries, or hike through the nearby Everglades National Park to spot unique wildlife. At night, enjoy the city’s lively bars and restaurants. 1. What can visitors do in Savannah according to the text? A. Enjoy Southern classic food. B. Watch light displays. C. Ski on 116 trails. D. Visit the Portland Museum of Art. 2. What is the main attraction of Kennebunkport during winter? A. The Telfair Museums. B. Victorian-style Bonaventure Cemetery. C. High-end shops in the Design District. D. The Christmas Prelude celebration. 3. Where can visitors see unique wildlife? A. At Wells Preserve. B. In Everglades National Park. C. At Stowe Mountain Resort. D. In Forsyth Park. B The 2026 Spring Festival is the most unforgettable one for me. I spent it with my grandparents in their small village in Shandong, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. I hadn’t been back for three years due to busy high school study, and this time I decided to stay with them and experience the traditional rural Spring Festival. When I arrived, grandma was busy making jiaozi and fried dough twists, my favorite festival food. She told me that every step of making jiaozi has a special meaning, symbolizing a happy and prosperous new year. Grandpa was writing Spring Festival couplets with a writing brush, a skill he has kept for over 40 years. Unlike the printed couplets in the city, his hand-written ones are full of warmth and sincerity. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family gathered around the table for a big dinner. We ate jiaozi, watched the Spring Festival Gala, and chatted about the past year’s stories. At midnight, we set off firecrackers together, and the sound of firecrackers and laughter filled the small village. On the first day of the Lunar New Year, I followed grandpa to visit relatives and neighbors, and received red envelopes with sincere wishes. During the Spring Festival, I also joined the villagers to make sugar paintings and paper-cuts, traditional folk handcrafts. This Spring Festival made me realize that the true meaning of the festival is not the fancy gifts or grand celebrations, but the family company and the inheritance of traditional customs. In this fast-paced digital age, these simple and warm traditional festival moments are the most precious. 4. Why did the writer go back to the countryside for the 2026 Spring Festival? A. To avoid the city’s hustle and bustle. B. To learn to make traditional folk handcrafts. C. To stay with grandparents and experience rural Spring Festival. D. To receive red envelopes from relatives and neighbors. 5. What does the underlined word “hustle and bustle” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. Peaceful and quiet life. B. Busy and noisy life. C. Simple and ordinary life. D. Colorful and lively life. 6. What did the writer do on the first day of the Lunar New Year? A. Made jiaozi and fried dough twists with grandma. B. Wrote Spring Festival couplets with grandpa. C. Set off firecrackers with the whole family. D. Visited relatives and neighbors with grandpa. 7. What did the writer learn from this special Spring Festival? A. Hand-written Spring Festival couplets are more beautiful than printed ones. B. The true meaning of the festival is family company and traditional custom inheritance. C. Rural Spring Festival is more interesting than city Spring Festival. D. Traditional folk handcrafts are easy to learn and popular among young people. C The emissions (排放) from human influences affecting climate include heat-trapping gases such as carbon dioxide, methane (甲烷), and nitrous oxide, and particles such as black carbon, which has a warming influence. Local climate can also be affected by other human factors and natural variability. Carbon dioxide has been building up in the atmosphere since the beginning of the industrial era in the mid-1700s, primarily due to burning coal, oil, and gas, and secondarily due to clearing of forests. Atmospheric levels have increased by about 40% relative to pre-industrial levels. Methane levels in the atmosphere have increased due to human activities including agriculture, mining coal, extraction (抽取) and transport of natural gas, and other fossil fuel-related activities. Since pre-industrial times, methane levels have increased by 250%. The conclusion that human influences are the primary driver of recent climate change is based on multiple lines of independent evidence. The first line of evidence is our fundamental understanding of how certain gases trap heat, how the climate system responds to increases in these gases, and how other human and natural factors influence climate. The second line of evidence is from reconstructions of past climates using evidence such as tree rings, ice cores, and corals. These show that global surface temperatures over the last several decades are clearly unusual, with the last decade warmer than any time in at least the last 1,300 years and perhaps much longer. The third line of evidence comes from using climate models to simulate (模拟) the climate of the past century, separating the human and natural factors that influence climate. When the human factors are removed, these models show that solar and volcanic activities would have tended to slightly cool the earth, and other natural variations are too small to explain the amount of warming. Only when the human influences are included do the models reproduce the warming observed over the past 50 years. 8. What do carbon dioxide and methane have in common according to this text? A. They smell bad. B. They can trap heat. C. They belong to fuels. D. They are from the same source. 9. How does the author illustrate the evidence of human influences on climate change? A. By listing. B. By showing data. C. By comparing. D. By giving examples. 10. What can be inferred about climate change from the last paragraph? A. Natural factors have a greater impact on climate change. B. Solar and volcanic activities tend to make the earth warm. C. Human influences have played an important part in it. D. The climate models can work well with human factors removed. 11. What does this text mainly talk about? A. The restoration of a cool climate. B. Human impact on climate and its evidence. C. The climate in the pre-industrial times. D. Measures to control carbon emissions. D You spend a third of your life asleep, a certain part of which involves dreaming. But most often, you don’t remember any of your dreams. While the exact reason of why we can hardly recall our dreams is not fully known, scientists have gotten some insight into memory processes during sleep, leading to several ideas that may explain our forgetfulness. You are awake, but is your hippocampus (海马体) awake? When we fall asleep, not all the brain’s regions go offline at the same time. Researchers have found one of the last regions to go to sleep is the hippocampus, a structure in the brain that is important for moving information from short-term memory into long-term memory. “If the hippocampus is the last to go to sleep, it could very well be the last to wake up,” said Thomas Andrillon, a neuroscientist at Monash University in Melbourne, Australia. “So, you could have this window where you wake up with a dream in your short-term memory, but since the hippocampus is not fully awake yet, your brain is not able to keep that memory,” Andrillon told Live Science. While this might explain why dream memories are so fleeting, it doesn’t mean that your hippocampus has been inactive throughout the night. In fact, this region is quite active during sleep, and appears to be storing and caring for existing memories to strengthen them, instead of listening for incoming new experiences. Sometimes your dreams are just not memorable? Do you remember what you were thinking about this morning when brushing your teeth? Our minds wander all the time, but we get rid of most of those thoughts as unimportant information. Dreams, especially ordinary ones, may be just like daydreaming thoughts and believed by the brain to be too useless to remember. But dreams that are more vivid, emotional and coherent (连贯的) seem to be better remembered-perhaps because they cause more awakening, and their organized story makes them easier to store. If you are interested in improving your dream recall, there are a few tricks to try. One is drinking water before bed, because it will make you wake up at night to use the bathroom. These middle-of-the-night awakenings are frequently accompanied by dream recall. Repeatedly reminding yourself that you want to remember your dreams may increase your chances, and so does keeping a dream journal, some studies have suggested. Upon waking up, hang on to that fragile (脆弱的) dream memory: keep your eyes closed, stay still and replay the dream memory, until your hippocampus catches up and properly stores the memory. 12. You can’t remember your dreams when you wake up probably because ______. A. you are forgetful and poor in remembering things. B. your dreams are vivid, emotional and coherent. C. your brain needs to start up to move dreams into long-term memory D. your hippocampus is active in receiving new information 13. What can we learn about dreams from the passage? A. Dreaming means processing memory during sleeping. B. Dreams come from your hippocampus. C. We need special trainings to recall our dreams. D. Dreams are sometimes useless for us to remember. 14. Which of the following CANNOT help you to recall a dream? A. Improve the ability of your hippocampus to catch up information. B. Keep reminding yourself of the need to remember your dreams. C. Record what you can remember in your dreams upon awakening. D. Think back on the things in your dreams directly after you wake up. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Train Your Brain to Remember Dreams. B. The Mystery of Dreaming: Why We Forget Our Dreams. C. The Role of the Hippocampus in Sleep and Memory. D. Dreams and Daydreams: Useless or Meaningful?. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to develop more confident body language or improve your ability to read other people’s nonverbal communication, the following tips can help. ____16____. Notice the gestures you use when you’re happy or when you’re upset. Think about how you change the tone of your voice depending on the emotions you are feeling. Being aware of your own nonverbal communication is the first step to changing the ones you want to change. Look for inconsistencies (不一致). Do your friends say that they’re fine, then shut the door violently to show that they’re upset? ____17____? Both can be signs of feeling a certain way but not yet being ready to admit or discuss it. Become a student of others. It can also be helpful to see how others communicate nonverbally. What do their facial expressions say? What type of gestures do they use? Becoming familiar with their nonverbal communication patterns helps you recognize when they might be feeling a certain way quicker. ____18____. Ask before you assume. ____19____. They can also vary based on someone’s personality. Before assuming that a person’s body language or tone actually means, ask. “I notice that you won’t look me in the eye when we speak. ____20____?” Give them the opportunity to explain how they are feeling so you know for sure. A. Are you upset with me B. Pay attention to your own behavior C. This can give those around them mixed messages D. Or do they shake their head when they are saying yes E. Do you want other people to know exactly how you’re feeling F. It may also help you recognize nonverbal behavior you may want to adopt G. Some nonverbal communication can mean different things in different cultures 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am extremely proud of my 9-year-old daughter, Kathy. She wanted a mountain bike but insisted on ____21____ the money herself. She saved her pocket money all year and did ____22____ small jobs like walking dogs, delivering newspapers, and ____23____ cars for neighbors. By Thanksgiving, she had saved $49, but it wasn’t enough. I suggested she ____24____ one of my old bikes from the garage, but she found them too old. As Christmas ____25____, we went bike shopping. Kathy noticed a volunteer ____26____ money for poor children and wanted to help. ____27____, I didn’t have any spare change, so we left feeling a bit ____28____. Kathy continued working hard in December. One day she surprised me by deciding to ____29____ her $58 savings to poor children instead of buying a bike. On a cold morning before Christmas, Kathy and I went to the ____30____. She handed over her total savings. Her broad smile and act of kindness deeply touched me. Inspired, I decided to donate two of my ____31____ to a car dealer collecting used bikes for poor children. When we delivered the bikes, the dealer gave us raffle tickets (抽奖券) as a thank you. To our ____32____, one of our tickets won a new girl’s mountain bike. Kathy was overjoyed. It was a(n) ____33____ but perfect reward for her kindness and taught us both a valuable lesson about generosity. This became the best Christmas ____34____, not just for Kathy, but for our whole family, reminding us of the joy that comes from ____35____. 21. A. earning B. spending C. borrowing D. losing 22. A. single B. dangerous C. various D. previous 23. A. selling B. washing C. parking D. watching 24. A. create B. paint C. fix D. pick 25. A. left B. arrived C. approached D. disappeared 26. A. promoting B. raising C. protesting D. processing 27. A. Unfortunately B. Illegally C. Confidently D. Eagerly 28. A. excited B. worried C. pleased D. sad 29. A. award B. donate C. show D. lend 30. A. volunteer B. band C. performer D. master 31. A. book shelves B. water bottles C. stepping stones D. old bikes 32. A. disappointment B. anger C. amazement D. embarrassment 33. A. dishonest B. unexpected C. irresponsible D. uncomfortable 34. A. gift B. stage C. figure D. saving 35. A. forgetting B. finishing C. marching D. giving 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Symbols Of American Culture Each country has its own unique culture, often ____36____ (represent) by symbols that reveal its character. When thinking of America, several iconic ____37____ (symbol) stand out. Fast food is one of the ____38____ (famous) symbols. Fast-food restaurants grew popular ____39____ Americans began driving around the country. Early drive-ins let people eat in parked cars, but now drive-throughs have become popular because people need to keep up ____40____ the speed of modern life. About 20% of American meals are eaten in cars, and Americans spend 10% of ____41____ (they) income on fast food, earning the nation the title “Fast-Food Nation.” Baseball is America’s beloved “national pastime.” More people attend baseball games than football and basketball combined. Unlike other sports, it ____42____ (reflect) the American spirit: every player can be ____43____ hero, nearly anyone can play, and enjoying a hot dog at a summer game feels deeply American. Jazz, called “America’s music,” was created by African American musicians. Pioneers like Louis Armstrong spread it ____44____ (global). Jazz musicians freely make up their own music to express themselves, making freedom and individuality its core — qualities that make it a powerful American symbol. Other symbols like the Statue of Liberty, Hollywood, and Broadway also tell the story of American culture, ____45____ reflects the diversity of its identity. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校邀请了某航天员来校做报告。请你给你的英国好友Kevin写一封邮件分享此次活动，内容包括： (1)报告内容； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Kevin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Dave was in his car driving home. Work had been longer today than most days. His wife was expecting him home soon for dinner but he knew he would be late. Up ahead on the road there was a car that was pulled off to the side of the road. A gentleman in decent office clothing was standing at the tire (轮胎), looking quite confused. “I should stop and help,” Dave thought. “But I’m already late... Maybe he can just call the policemen or a friend to come to get him.” It was late November and in the mountains of Virginia it-was dark and cold. Dave already felt the guilt (内疚) of not stopping to help. “It’s cold... cell phone service is weak in these areas... what if he decided to walk... he can’t defend himself if an animal comes out of the woods.” Led by guilt, Dave pulled in front of the broken down car and shut off his engine. “Need some help?” Dave yelled out. Now walking past the headlights he found a medium height older man, somewhere in his 60’s. “I have a flat tire. I’m a little ashamed to say I don’t know how to put on my spare tire.” Dave nodded. He put his hands in his jacket. “No worries. I’ll have you fixed up in no time. I own the car repair shop in town.” Dave walked to the trunk of the car and took out the spare tire and tools. He took off the flat tire and placed the new one on quickly. “Could I give you some cash?” asked the old man. “No, I can’t take any cash. It was my pleasure to help. Now just promise me you will go straight home.” The old man laughed, “okay, fair deal. I promise, I’ll go straight home.” They shook hands and Dave turned around and started walking back towards his truck. “This cold air...” he thought to himself, finding himself unwell. Dave felt his chest (胸部) tightening. He felt short of breath. He needed to sit down. He put his hand on his chest. He had to stop. The pain coming from his chest was so sharp. He felt breathless. Then his mind went blank. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph one: A few hours later, Dave came to himself, quickly realizing he was in the hospital. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: “You had a heart attack,” said the old man, “and I actually am a heart doctor.” __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $