精品解析:黑龙江大庆外国语学校2025-2026学年初一年级下学期英语期末试卷

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2026-07-15
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 黑龙江省
地区(市) 大庆市
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发布时间 2026-07-15
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审核时间 2026-07-15
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Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for Final-term Exam of Junior Grade 1 Date: July, 2026 Test Maker: Agncs Reviewer: Avis Test Time:110 minutes Total Scores: 110 I. Listening Part.(20分) 选出与你所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面五段对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 6. What subject could she choose? A. English names. B. An accident. C. Maybe she hurts herself. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. On the road. C. In the supermarket. 8. What was the trouble with the little boy? A. He had lost his key. B. He had lost his way. C. He looked worried. 9. Was there anything wrong with her left leg? A. Let’s go and see. B. No, there wasn’t. C. Yes, there was. 10. What’s wrong with Kate? A. She fell off her bike and hurt her arm. B. She fell off a tree and hurt legs. C. She fell off her bike and hurt her leg. 长对话理解。 听下面一段对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. Is Rose Australian? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Is Peter American or English? A. He’s American. B. He’s English. C. His friend is English. 13. Do Peter and his pen pal like China? A. Yes, he docs. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, they do. 14. What do t hoy like about China? A. The sightseeing. B. The food. C. The people. 15. Who is from France? A. Rose. B. Peter’s pen pal. C. Peter. 短文理解。 听短文,短文后有五个问题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Kate now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 17. When is Kate going to Wuhan? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 18. How does Kate feel these days? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Worried and happy. 19. What does Sally look like? A. She is tall and has a small mouth. B. She is short but has big eyes. C. She is tall and has big eyes. 20. What is Kate planning to do this summer vacation? A. To have a vacation in Wuhan. B. To visit Sally in Shanghai. C. To meet Tina in Shanghai. 笔试部分 II. Multiple choice. (10 分) 1. What ________ amazing news it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是多么令人惊奇的消息啊! a一个(用于辅音音素开头的词前);an一个(用于元音音素开头的词前);the这个(定冠词);/零冠词。此处为感叹句,news为不可数名词,不加冠词,/符合语境。 2. —Where is your father, Lucy? —He ________ in the garden to enjoy the sun. A. lies B. is lying C. swims D. is swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——露西,你的爸爸在哪里?——他正躺在花园里晒太阳。 根据问句“Where is your father”可知,询问的是现在的状态,应用现在进行时,排除A、C;根据“in the garden to enjoy the sun”可知,是在花园里晒太阳,应该是“躺着”而不是“游泳”,排除 D,故选B。 3. It’s ________ us to walk alone at midnight. A. scared of B. scared for C. scary of D. scary for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:半夜独自走路对我们来说是可怕的。 scared感到害怕的,常修饰人;scary令人害怕的,常修饰物或事。句中It指代to walk alone at midnight这件事,应用scary修饰。在“It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句型中,形容词描述事情性质时用介词for。此处指走路这件事可怕,故用scary for。 4. Miss Guo ________ my mistakes and asks me to correct them at once. A. deals with B. points out C. puts away D. waits for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:郭老师指出了我的错误,并要求我立即改正。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理;point out指出;put away收起来,放好;wait for等待。根据“and asks me to correct them at once.”可知,此处是郭老师指出了我的错误,让立即改正。故选B。 5. Life is ________ love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it. A. full of B. serious about C. interested in D. afraid of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:生活处处充满爱。让我们好好享受吧。 full of充满……;serious about对……认真;interested in对……感兴趣;afraid of害怕……。根据“Let’s enjoy it.”可知语境是积极的,结合“love everywhere”可知此处指生活充满爱,应填full of。 6. We had better ________ Daqing Foreign Language School on time. Or Miss Yang will be angry ________ us. A. arrive in; with B. arrive at; with C. reach to; at D. get to; about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们最好按时到达大庆外国语学校。否则杨老师会对我们生气。 arrive in后接大地点,arrive at后接小地点,reach为及物动词后不接介词,get to后接地点;be angry with sb.对某人生气,be angry at/about sth.因某事生气。根据“Daqing Foreign Language School”是小地点,第一空用arrive at;根据“us”是人,第二空用with。 7. When the sun ________ in the east, the soldiers begin ________ the national flag in Tian’ anmen Square. A. rises; to rise B. rises; to raise C. raises; raising D. raises; rising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:当太阳在东方升起时,士兵们开始在天安门广场升国旗。 rise“升起”,不及物动词;raise“举起,升起”,及物动词。第一空,太阳升起是自然现象,主语the sun为动作执行者,用不及物动词rise,时态为一般现在时,填rises,排除C、D。第二空,士兵升国旗是人为动作,宾语为the national flag,需用及物动词raise,begin后接to do或doing,B项to raise符合语法结构。 8. Miss Yang is very ________ with her students because her classes are interesting and lively. A. friendly B. bored C. strict D. popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:杨老师很受学生欢迎,因为她的课有趣且生动。 friendly友好的;bored无聊的;strict严格的;popular受欢迎的。根据“because her classes are interesting and lively.”可知,她的课有趣且生动,推测出她受学生欢迎,此处考查固定短语be popular with…,意为“受……欢迎”。 9. Old Henry is ninety years old, but he has a good ________ and he always remembers many important things which happened many years ago. A. duty B. research C. memory D. opinion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:老亨利已经九十岁了,但他记忆力很好,他总是记得许多年前发生的许多重要事情。 duty责任;research研究;memory记忆力;opinion观点。根据“he always remembers many important things”可知,他的记忆力好,应填memory。 10. The boy is ________ to check his homework ________ by himself. A. enough old; enough careful B. old enough; carefully enough C. enough young; careful enough D. young enough; enough carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个男孩足够大了,可以足够仔细地自己检查作业。 enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置,即“形容词/副词+enough”。第一空形容年龄,应用old enough,表示“足够大”;第二空修饰动词check,应用副词carefully enough,表示“足够仔细”。 III. Cloze. (10分) Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) . The Yangtze River is my only home. My family was once nearly dying ____11____. People caught a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. ____12____ we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “ill”, and all living things here were ____13____. In 2017, there were only 1,012 of us, even fewer than wild pandas! ____14____, the government noticed this serious problem and took many actions to ____15____ the river. Over these years, great changes ____16____ in my home. Factories moved far away from the river, and they are not allowed (不被允许) to pour waste into the water. Fishermen also stop ____17____. More volunteers come here every year ____18____ us. So my home started to get clear and safe. As time goes by, the Yangtze River is getting cleaner. My family is growing bigger now. I’ve got many little brothers and sisters. We often leap out of the water and greet human friends ____19____. We feel very lucky to live in such a good environment. I believe our home ____20____ much better in the future. 11. A. of B. from C. out D. down 12. A. For B. So C. But D. Or 13. A. in peace B. in surprise C. in danger D. in need 14. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 15. A. produce B. provide C. present D. protect 16. A. happen B. appeared C. took place D. came 17. A. fish B. go fishing C. to fish D. fishing 18. A. helping B. to help C. cleaning D. to clean 19. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 20. A. is becoming B. will become C. becomes D. became 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以江豚的第一人称视角,讲述了长江生态环境曾经恶化导致生物濒危,后政府采取措施保护,环境改善,江豚家族复兴的故事。 【11题详解】 句意:我的家族曾经几乎灭绝。 固定短语die out意为“灭绝”,符合家族濒临灭绝的语境。die of/from表示“死于”、die down表示“逐渐减弱”,均搭配不当。 【12题详解】 句意:人们捕了很多鱼并把水弄脏了。所以我们没有足够食物且没有安全居住地。 前后句为因果关系,前因后果,应用So。For、But、Or逻辑均不符。 【13题详解】 句意:河流“生病”了,这里所有生物都处于危险之中。 根据上文“nearly dying out”及河流“ill”,可知生物处境危险。in danger符合生存危机背景。in peace“和平地”、in surprise“惊讶地”、in need“有需求”均不符合危急语境。 【14题详解】 句意:幸运地是,政府注意到了这个严重问题并采取许多行动来保护河流。 根据此处修饰整句话且情况好转可知,政府行动是积极的,应用副词Luckily。Luck、Lucky词性不符,Unluckily语义相反。 【15题详解】 句意:幸运地是,政府注意到了这个严重问题并采取许多行动来保护河流。 根据“took many actions”,可知政府针对环境问题采取了行动,目的是保护河流。protect“保护”符合环保主题。produce“生产”、provide“提供”、present“颁发、礼物”均不符语义。 【16题详解】 句意:这些年来,我的家园发生了巨大变化。 根据“Over these years”及叙述过去经历,可知需用过去式,took place表示“(变化、事件)发生”符合语境。happen、appeared、came时态或语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意:渔民也停止捕鱼了。 固定搭配“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事”,符合语境,应用fishing。fish、go fishing、to fish搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意:每年更多志愿者来到这里来帮助我们。 根据动词不定式表目的,且志愿者是来帮助江豚的,可知应用to help。helping不作目的状语,cleaning、to clean动作不符。 【19题详解】 句意:我们经常跃出水面并快乐地向人类朋友打招呼。 修饰动词“greet”需用副词,且语境积极,happily“快乐地”符合语境。happy、happiness词性不符,unhappy语义相反。 【20题详解】 句意:我相信我们的家园在未来会变得更好。 根据时间状语“in the future”,可知需用一般将来时;根据语境,对未来情况的预测应用will become。is becoming、becomes、became时态不符。 IV. Reading comprehension.(A、D篇每小题1分,B、C篇每小题2分,共30分) A We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18. One hundred are from the ages of 19-26 and one hundred are from the ages of 27-35. The following chart shows the answers: 21. How many people enjoy taking a walk in the 19-26 age group? A. 50. B. 20. C. 75. D. 25. 22. In which age group do people like playing computer games best? A. The 11-18 age group. B. The 19-26 age group. C. The 27-35 age group. D. Both A and B. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. The fewest (最少的) people like taking a walk. B. The people of the 11-18 age group like taking a walk best. C. Eighty people like going to the movies in the 19-26 age group. D. The people of the 27-35 age group like watching TV best. 24. Which activity has the biggest difference in number between the 11-18 and 27-35 age groups? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Going to the movies. D. Taking a walk. 25. Which question is NOT answered in the passage or chart? A. How many people were surveyed in each age group? B. What is the most popular activity for 11-18 year olds? C. Why do people prefer certain activities at weekends? D. Which age group likes taking a walk the most? 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文用柱状图呈现了一项针对三个不同年龄段共300名年轻人的周末休闲活动偏好调查结果。 【21题详解】 在Taking a walk一栏,代表19-26岁的柱子对应纵轴数字为20。 【22题详解】 在Playing computer games里,11-18岁的人数远高于另外两个年龄段,是最爱玩电脑游戏的群体。 【23题详解】 散步这项活动,三个年龄段的总人数远低于另外三项活动,人数最少,表述正确。 【24题详解】 对比11-18岁和27-35岁在四项活动的人数差值:玩电脑游戏的两个年龄段人数差距最大;看电视、看电影两组人数接近;散步差值很小。 【25题详解】 全文只展示了喜好数据,完全没有解释人们偏好这些活动的原因,无法回答。 B ①Do you think it is difficult to be a middle school student? With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed (有压力的). But there are easy ways to make school days better. ②Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks ahead. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. ③Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. Exercise is a great way to relax. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. ④Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. ⑤Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ⑥Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. ⑦Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey. 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relax? A. Playing sports. B. Going for a walk. C. Eating fast food. D. Talking to someone. 28. According to the text, why is planning your day helpful? A. Because it helps you finish homework faster. B. Because it allows more time for sports. C. Because it helps you reduce stress and plan tasks ahead. D. Because it gives you more time to sleep. 29. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell students how to get good grades in exams. B. To introduce different after-school activities. C. To give students advice on dealing with stress. D. To explain why middle school life is difficult. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一些简单的方法可以让上学的日子变得更好。 【26题详解】 第一段第一句提到“Do you think it is difficult to be a middle school student”,说明作者是以提问的方式开头的。 【27题详解】 第三段提到“Play a sport, go for a walk”,第四段提到“Talk to Someone”,说明做运动、散步和与他人交谈都是放松的方式,文章第五段也明确提到“Try to avoid too much fast food”,说明吃快餐不是放松的方式。 【28题详解】 第二段提到“It can help you reduce stress and plan tasks ahead”,说明好的日程规划可以帮助减少压力、提前规划任务。 【29题详解】 全文围绕中学生的压力问题展开,第一段提到“With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed. But there are easy ways to make school days better”,说明核心目的是给学生提供应对压力的方法建议。 【30题详解】 梳理文章段落:第①段总领全文,引出减压方法的话题;第②到⑥段分别介绍五种具体减压方法,属于平行分述;第⑦段总结全文,因此结构为①总起→②-⑥分述→⑦总结。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场) , while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By putting food together. D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ sense of light B. Fish’s sense of smell C. Animals’ sense of direction D. Animals’ sense of the magnetic field 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了动物天生具备的一些不寻常的方向感能力,如蚂蚁数步数、鱼类和海鸟依靠嗅觉或气味地图、某些动物感知地磁场,同时也提到了人类活动对这些动物方向感的影响及解决建议。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.”以及全文多次引用科学研究成果和实验观察(如蚂蚁数步数、鱼类嗅觉、地磁场等),可知文章内容属于科学研究范畴,最可能出自科学杂志。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知,这类蚂蚁通过数步数来认路。 【33题详解】 根据划线词后文“Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知,科学家对此还没有好的答案,说明这个问题尚未被解释清楚,是未知的。选项 A“Secret”意为秘密、未知之事,与“mystery”(谜)意思最接近。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知,作者建议关掉部分夜间灯光,以此帮助受灯光干扰的鸟类,即建议人们帮助动物。 【35题详解】 文章第一段提出动物具有方向感能力,随后分别举例蚂蚁数步数、鱼类嗅觉、海鸟气味地图、鱼类感知地磁场等,最后提到人类活动对动物方向感的影响,全文围绕“动物的方向感”展开,选项C最能概括全文。 D We should thank many people in our lives. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. ____36____ And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. ____37____ In the water, he tried his best to push (推) my mother and me towards (向) the bank. On the bank, again and again my mother asked me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. ____38____ My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. ____39____ ____40____ In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A. At first, the waves (海浪) were not big. B. In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. C. Another thing happened when I was 7. D. My father is always strict with me. E. My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. F. We should thank our parents. G. My dear parents, thank you. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最想感谢的人是父母,并通过两件具体事例来展现父母无私的爱,最后表达对父母的感恩之情。 【36题详解】 第二段描述了作者幼时和父母去划船的经历,空格前“went boating”和空格后“And we were very happy in the boat”说明当时天气或海浪状况良好,因此应选A项“At first, the waves were not big.”,表示起初风浪不大,他们玩得很开心。 【37题详解】 第二段空格前“She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice”说明母亲的行为,空格后“In the water, he tried his best to push my mother and me towards the bank”中的“he”提示此处应填入父亲的动作,因此选E项“My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible.”,与上文母亲的行为形成并列。 【38题详解】 第三段空格后“My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me”引出了新的故事,因此空格处应起到过渡作用,选C项“Another thing happened when I was 7.”,表示“另一件事发生在作者7岁时”,自然引出下文。 【39题详解】 第三段讲述了父亲买巧克力给“我”却说自己不喜欢吃的故事,空格前“I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older”说明作者长大后理解了父亲的用意,因此空格处应揭示真相,选B项“In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more.”,解释了父亲说“不喜欢巧克力”的真正原因是更爱“我”。 【40题详解】 最后一段空格后“In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness.”是作者对父母直接表达感恩和祝福的话语,因此空格处应起到引出结尾感谢的作用,选G项“My dear parents, thank you.”,与后文的祝福语形成连贯的结尾。 V. Grammar Cloze.(10分) Some students don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it is not difficult ____41____ (learn) math well. Here are some ____42____ (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your math ____43____ (class). When you listen to teachers ____44____ (care), you can understand much. You can also ask your math teacher ____45____ (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. You can turn to your classmates when you meet a difficult math problem and you can’t work it out. They must be really glad to give you a hand. Do you want to be good ____46____ math? Keep ____47____ (do) math exercises daily. It needs a lot of time and patience (耐心). You can’t learn it well only in a day. Math is difficult ____48____ full of fun. Let’s do our best to learn ____49____ subject well. I hope you will enjoy _____50_____ (you) when learning math, boys and girls. 【答案】41. to learn 42. useful 43. classes 44. carefully 45. to help 46. at 47. doing 48. but 49. the 50. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,针对一些学生认为数学很难的问题,作者介绍了学好数学的几条实用方法,告诉大家数学虽难但是充满乐趣,希望同学们学好数学并且享受学习数学的过程。 【41题详解】 句意:但事实上学好数学并不难。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”,其中“It”作形式主语,动词不定式短语为真正主语,应用动词不定式to learn。 【42题详解】 句意:这儿有一些对你有用的主意。空格后为名词“ideas”,要用形容词作定语,use的形容词形式为useful“有用的”。 【43题详解】 句意:在你所有的数学课上认真听讲。空格前“all your math”后面接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式,可数名词class的复数形式为classes。 【44题详解】 句意:当你认真听老师讲课,你就能够懂得很多。此处修饰动词“listen”,要用副词,care的副词形式为carefully,在句中作状语。 【45题详解】 句意:课堂上遇到不懂的题目时,你也可以去找数学老师帮忙。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“请求某人做某事”,应用动词不定式to help。 【46题详解】 句意:你想要擅长数学吗?固定短语be good at意为“擅长……”,应用介词at。 【47题详解】 句意:坚持每天做数学练习题。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,应用动名词形式doing。 【48题详解】 句意:数学很难但是充满乐趣。“difficult”和“full of fun”构成转折关系,用连词but。 【49题详解】 句意:让我们尽最大努力把这门学科学好。此处特指前文提到的“math”这一学科,要用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意:孩子们,我希望你们学习数学的时候过得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“过得开心”;后面“boys and girls”是复数,反身代词用yourselves。 VI. Vocabulary. (10分) Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. 51. You have to be careful to avoid ________ (cut) your fingers when using the knife. 【答案】cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意:使用刀具时你必须小心避免切到手指。cut“切”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,因此填动名词。故填cutting。 52. We all sat in ________ (silent) and nobody wanted to say anything. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们都静静地坐着,没人想说任何话。介词“in”后需要接名词,silent的名词形式是silence;构成短语in silence,意为“沉默地、静静地”。 53. Please water the flowers often. It’s useful for the ________ (grow) of the plant. 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意:经常给花浇水。这对植物的生长很有用。空格前有定冠词“the”,后有介词“of”,此处需要名词作宾语。所给词“grow”为动词,其名词形式为“growth”,意为“生长”。 54. This test is not ________ (suit) for the students of Grade 6. 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个测试不适合六年级的学生。句中“is”为系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语;suit的形容词形式为suitable,意为“合适的”,常与“for”连用,符合句意。 55. We plan ________ (visit) our grandparents this summer holiday. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们计划今年暑假去看望祖父母。句中“plan”为动词,意为“计划”,后接动词时常用结构“plan to do sth.”,表示“计划做某事”。因此,空格处应将动词visit转换为不定式形式。visit的不定式形式为to visit,故填to visit。 56. There used ________ (be) wild fields everywhere, but we can see tall buildings here and there. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意:过去到处都是荒野,但是现在我们随处都能看到高楼。此处使用搭配used to do sth.,意为“过去曾经/过去常常做某事”,用来描述过去存在的状态,结合本句的there be句型,对应结构There used to be…,表示“过去曾经有……”,填入不定式结构to be。 57. No news ________ (be) good news. 【答案】is 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:没有消息就是好消息。根据“news”可知,是不可数名词,主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也用三单形式,结合英文提示, is符合句意。故填is。 58. —Listen! Who ________ (plan) a big day out with friends over there? —I guess Bill is. 【答案】is planning 【解析】 【详解】句意:——听!谁正在那边和朋友们筹划一场盛大的外出游玩? ——我猜是比尔。“Listen!”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构为“be + 现在分词”;疑问词“Who”作主语视作单数,be动词用is,plan的现在分词为planning,故填is planning。 59. My grandfather lives in a ________ (peace) village. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的祖父住在一个和平的村庄。空格后面是名词village,需要用形容词来修饰它。名词peace的形容词形式是peaceful。 60. There are many new books on the ________ (teacher) desk on the first day of the new term. 【答案】teacher’s 【解析】 【详解】句意:新学期第一天,老师的讲台上摆着许多新书。此处需要用所有格来表示“桌子属于老师”的所属关系,单数名词teacher变所有格直接在词尾加-’s,变成teacher’s。 VII. Sentence transform. (10 分) 61. What do you think of the movie “Zootopia 2”?(同义句转化) ________ do you ________ the movie “Zootopia 2”? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意:你觉得《疯狂动物城2》这部电影怎么样?原句“What do you think of…?”意为“你觉得……怎么样?”。在英语中,表达相同含义的常用同义句型是“How do you like…?”。第一空需填疑问词How,位于句首,首字母大写;第二空在助动词do之后,需填动词原形like。 62. My schoolbag is full of new books. (同义句转换) My schoolbag is ________ new books. 【答案】filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意:我的书包里装满了新书。原句中的固定短语be full of意为“装满……”,同义转换可用“be filled with”,两者都表示“充满/装满”。 63. There is lots of water on the floor. (同义句转换) There is ________ water on the floor. 【答案】plenty of 【解析】 【详解】句意:地板上有许多水。原句中lots of表示“许多”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词;空格后water为不可数名词,plenty of与lots of表意、用法完全一致,可进行同义替换。故填plenty of。 64. We hope all the animals will live peacefully. (同义句转换) We hope all the animals will live ________ . 【答案】in peace 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们希望所有的动物都能和平共处。改为同义句,应用介词短语“in peace”,意为“和平地”,替代原句中的副词“peacefully”,均修饰动词live。 65. Tony liked playing football better than swimming in his free time. (同义句转换) Tony ________ playing football ________ swimming in his free time. 【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意:托尼在空闲时间喜欢踢足球胜过游泳。原句中“更喜欢足球而不是游泳”是关键词,表示“比起游泳更喜欢足球”的短语是“prefer playing football to swimming”。本句描述过去的一般情况,应用一般过去时,“prefer”的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母“r”再加“-ed”,故填preferred;to。 VIII. Writing. (10分) 66. 假如你是校园小记者,请你以“My Favorite Animal”为题,为我校英语习作园地专栏写一篇征文稿。 要点提示:1.你喜欢什么动物?2.你为什么喜欢它?3.呼吁人们保护动物。 词数: 60~100词。 注意:不可出现真实姓名和班级。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【参考范文】 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the panda. They are black and white and look very cute. I like them because they are friendly and quiet. Also, they are a symbol of China. Many people around the world love them. However, pandas are in danger now. They have less bamboo to eat. We should protect them and stop cutting down trees. Animals are our friends. Let’s try our best to save them and live in harmony with nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步:审题立意] 文体:应用文,主体时态为一般现在时 人称:第一人称I/my 要点:①点明最喜欢的动物;②阐述喜欢它的理由;③呼吁大家保护动物。 注意事项:词数60–100词;不能出现真实姓名、班级 [第二步:构思布局] 开头段:开门见山,直接写出自己最喜欢的动物 主体段:从多方面详细说明喜欢它的原因 结尾段:点明动物生存现状,发出保护动物的呼吁,升华主题 [第三步:要点展开] 要点一:最喜欢的动物 动物:panda/dog/cat/elephant/bird/monkey等 要点二:喜欢动物的理由 外形:black and white and look very cute/beautiful/strong/have soft fur等 性格:friendly and quiet/clever and smart/quiet/loyal等 象征/能力:a symbol of China/good at swimming/can help people/sing sweet songs in trees/remember places with food and water等 要点三:保护动物的呼吁 现状:pandas are in danger now/have less bamboo to eat/lose their homes/lack food等 呼吁和保护做法:protect them and stop cutting down trees/don’t kill them/plant more trees/refuse wild animal meat/keep the balance of nature等 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Daqing Foreign Language School English Papers for Final-term Exam of Junior Grade 1 Date: July, 2026 Test Maker: Agncs Reviewer: Avis Test Time:110 minutes Total Scores: 110 I. Listening Part.(20分) 选出与你所听句子内容相符的图画。每小题读一遍。 1.A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 听下面五段对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 6. What subject could she choose? A. English names. B. An accident. C. Maybe she hurts herself. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In the car. B. On the road. C. In the supermarket. 8. What was the trouble with the little boy? A. He had lost his key. B. He had lost his way. C. He looked worried. 9. Was there anything wrong with her left leg? A. Let’s go and see. B. No, there wasn’t. C. Yes, there was. 10. What’s wrong with Kate? A. She fell off her bike and hurt her arm. B. She fell off a tree and hurt legs. C. She fell off her bike and hurt her leg. 长对话理解。 听下面一段对话,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 11. Is Rose Australian? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 12. Is Peter American or English? A. He’s American. B. He’s English. C. His friend is English. 13. Do Peter and his pen pal like China? A. Yes, he docs. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, they do. 14. What do t hoy like about China? A. The sightseeing. B. The food. C. The people. 15. Who is from France? A. Rose. B. Peter’s pen pal. C. Peter. 短文理解。 听短文,短文后有五个问题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where is Kate now? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. 17. When is Kate going to Wuhan? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 18. How does Kate feel these days? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and sad. C. Worried and happy. 19. What does Sally look like? A. She is tall and has a small mouth. B. She is short but has big eyes. C. She is tall and has big eyes. 20. What is Kate planning to do this summer vacation? A. To have a vacation in Wuhan. B. To visit Sally in Shanghai. C. To meet Tina in Shanghai. 笔试部分 II. Multiple choice. (10 分) 1. What ________ amazing news it is! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Where is your father, Lucy? —He ________ in the garden to enjoy the sun. A. lies B. is lying C. swims D. is swimming 3. It’s ________ us to walk alone at midnight. A. scared of B. scared for C. scary of D. scary for 4. Miss Guo ________ my mistakes and asks me to correct them at once. A. deals with B. points out C. puts away D. waits for 5. Life is ________ love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it. A. full of B. serious about C. interested in D. afraid of 6. We had better ________ Daqing Foreign Language School on time. Or Miss Yang will be angry ________ us. A. arrive in; with B. arrive at; with C. reach to; at D. get to; about 7. When the sun ________ in the east, the soldiers begin ________ the national flag in Tian’ anmen Square. A. rises; to rise B. rises; to raise C. raises; raising D. raises; rising 8. Miss Yang is very ________ with her students because her classes are interesting and lively. A. friendly B. bored C. strict D. popular 9. Old Henry is ninety years old, but he has a good ________ and he always remembers many important things which happened many years ago. A. duty B. research C. memory D. opinion 10. The boy is ________ to check his homework ________ by himself. A. enough old; enough careful B. old enough; carefully enough C. enough young; careful enough D. young enough; enough carefully III. Cloze. (10分) Hello, I’m a Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) . The Yangtze River is my only home. My family was once nearly dying ____11____. People caught a lot of fish in the river and made the water dirty. ____12____ we didn’t get enough food to eat and had no safe place to live. The river got “ill”, and all living things here were ____13____. In 2017, there were only 1,012 of us, even fewer than wild pandas! ____14____, the government noticed this serious problem and took many actions to ____15____ the river. Over these years, great changes ____16____ in my home. Factories moved far away from the river, and they are not allowed (不被允许) to pour waste into the water. Fishermen also stop ____17____. More volunteers come here every year ____18____ us. So my home started to get clear and safe. As time goes by, the Yangtze River is getting cleaner. My family is growing bigger now. I’ve got many little brothers and sisters. We often leap out of the water and greet human friends ____19____. We feel very lucky to live in such a good environment. I believe our home ____20____ much better in the future. 11. A. of B. from C. out D. down 12. A. For B. So C. But D. Or 13. A. in peace B. in surprise C. in danger D. in need 14. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 15. A. produce B. provide C. present D. protect 16. A. happen B. appeared C. took place D. came 17. A. fish B. go fishing C. to fish D. fishing 18. A. helping B. to help C. cleaning D. to clean 19. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. unhappy 20. A. is becoming B. will become C. becomes D. became IV. Reading comprehension.(A、D篇每小题1分,B、C篇每小题2分,共30分) A We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18. One hundred are from the ages of 19-26 and one hundred are from the ages of 27-35. The following chart shows the answers: 21. How many people enjoy taking a walk in the 19-26 age group? A. 50. B. 20. C. 75. D. 25. 22. In which age group do people like playing computer games best? A. The 11-18 age group. B. The 19-26 age group. C. The 27-35 age group. D. Both A and B. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. The fewest (最少的) people like taking a walk. B. The people of the 11-18 age group like taking a walk best. C. Eighty people like going to the movies in the 19-26 age group. D. The people of the 27-35 age group like watching TV best. 24. Which activity has the biggest difference in number between the 11-18 and 27-35 age groups? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching TV. C. Going to the movies. D. Taking a walk. 25. Which question is NOT answered in the passage or chart? A. How many people were surveyed in each age group? B. What is the most popular activity for 11-18 year olds? C. Why do people prefer certain activities at weekends? D. Which age group likes taking a walk the most? B ①Do you think it is difficult to be a middle school student? With homework, exams, and other activities, you might feel stressed (有压力的). But there are easy ways to make school days better. ②Plan Your Day A good plan can help a lot. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and plan tasks ahead. Write down your homework and activities in a notebook. Put the most important tasks (任务) first. Don’t forget to take short breaks for fun or rest. ③Be Active Play a sport, go for a walk, or just move around. Exercise is a great way to relax. It helps clear your mind and makes you feel good. ④Talk to Someone If you feel too stressed, talk about it. Tell your friends, family, or teachers how you feel. They can give you advice and help you see things differently. ⑤Eat and Sleep Well Eating healthy food and getting enough sleep are important. Try to avoid too much fast food. A good night’s sleep makes you ready for the next day. ⑥Enjoy Your Time Make sure you do things you like. Read a book, play games, or work on a hobby. Doing what you love makes you happy and less stressed. ⑦Remember, it’s okay to ask for help if you need it. School is about learning and having fun, not just about work. 26. How does the writer begin the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By making a survey. 27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relax? A. Playing sports. B. Going for a walk. C. Eating fast food. D. Talking to someone. 28. According to the text, why is planning your day helpful? A. Because it helps you finish homework faster. B. Because it allows more time for sports. C. Because it helps you reduce stress and plan tasks ahead. D. Because it gives you more time to sleep. 29. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell students how to get good grades in exams. B. To introduce different after-school activities. C. To give students advice on dealing with stress. D. To explain why middle school life is difficult. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场) , while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 31. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 32. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By putting food together. D. By walking through a forest. 33. What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 34. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ sense of light B. Fish’s sense of smell C. Animals’ sense of direction D. Animals’ sense of the magnetic field D We should thank many people in our lives. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. ____36____ And we were very happy in the boat. But after some time, a big wave turned our little boat over and I fell into the water. My mother got very nervous. She couldn’t swim but she jumped into the water without thinking twice. ____37____ In the water, he tried his best to push (推) my mother and me towards (向) the bank. On the bank, again and again my mother asked me if I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. ____38____ My family was not rich at that time. One day, my father bought some chocolate for me in the shop. When I wanted to give him a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew older. ____39____ ____40____ In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you health and happiness. A. At first, the waves (海浪) were not big. B. In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. C. Another thing happened when I was 7. D. My father is always strict with me. E. My father also jumped into the water as quickly as possible. F. We should thank our parents. G. My dear parents, thank you. V. Grammar Cloze.(10分) Some students don’t like math. They think it’s difficult. But in fact, it is not difficult ____41____ (learn) math well. Here are some ____42____ (use) ideas for you. Listen carefully in all your math ____43____ (class). When you listen to teachers ____44____ (care), you can understand much. You can also ask your math teacher ____45____ (help) you when you don’t understand any problems in class. Your math teacher isn’t always with you. You can turn to your classmates when you meet a difficult math problem and you can’t work it out. They must be really glad to give you a hand. Do you want to be good ____46____ math? Keep ____47____ (do) math exercises daily. It needs a lot of time and patience (耐心). You can’t learn it well only in a day. Math is difficult ____48____ full of fun. Let’s do our best to learn ____49____ subject well. I hope you will enjoy _____50_____ (you) when learning math, boys and girls. VI. Vocabulary. (10分) Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. 51. You have to be careful to avoid ________ (cut) your fingers when using the knife. 52. We all sat in ________ (silent) and nobody wanted to say anything. 53. Please water the flowers often. It’s useful for the ________ (grow) of the plant. 54. This test is not ________ (suit) for the students of Grade 6. 55. We plan ________ (visit) our grandparents this summer holiday. 56. There used ________ (be) wild fields everywhere, but we can see tall buildings here and there. 57. No news ________ (be) good news. 58. —Listen! Who ________ (plan) a big day out with friends over there? —I guess Bill is. 59. My grandfather lives in a ________ (peace) village. 60. There are many new books on the ________ (teacher) desk on the first day of the new term. VII. Sentence transform. (10 分) 61. What do you think of the movie “Zootopia 2”?(同义句转化) ________ do you ________ the movie “Zootopia 2”? 62. My schoolbag is full of new books. (同义句转换) My schoolbag is ________ new books. 63. There is lots of water on the floor. (同义句转换) There is ________ water on the floor. 64. We hope all the animals will live peacefully. (同义句转换) We hope all the animals will live ________ . 65. Tony liked playing football better than swimming in his free time. (同义句转换) Tony ________ playing football ________ swimming in his free time. VIII. Writing. (10分) 66. 假如你是校园小记者,请你以“My Favorite Animal”为题,为我校英语习作园地专栏写一篇征文稿。 要点提示:1.你喜欢什么动物?2.你为什么喜欢它?3.呼吁人们保护动物。 词数: 60~100词。 注意:不可出现真实姓名和班级。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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精品解析:黑龙江大庆外国语学校2025-2026学年初一年级下学期英语期末试卷
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