精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市富锦市富锦市第五中学、第六中学联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共九道大题，总分120分 第一部分 听力理解（共计30分） 一、听句子，选择正确的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) 6. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Visit a science museum. B. Go to a concert. C. Play soccer with friends. 7. How often does the girl practice the violin? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. Where is the nearest bus stop? A. In front of the school. B. Behind the post office. C. Next to the hospital. 9. What time will the movie start? A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 10. Why is the man moving to a new city? A. For a new job. B. To study abroad. C. To live with his family. 三、(每小题2分，共10分) 听短文，判断下列句子的正误。短文读两遍。 11. The speaker visited a farm with his classmates last weekend. 12. They milked cows and picked apples on the farm. 13. The weather was rainy during their trip. 14. They learned how to make bread in a special class. 15 The speaker thought the trip was boring. 四、 (每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，填写所缺信息。对话读两遍。 Name: 16 Age: 17 years old Hobby: 18 Favorite animal: 19 Future plan: To travel to 20 第二部分 笔试部分（共计90分） 五、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. — ________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 2. My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A. watches; reads B. watch; read C. watches; read D. watched; read 3. The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone likes it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 4. If you ________ hard, you ________ your dream. A. work; will achieve B. will work; achieve C. worked; achieved D. works; will achieve 5. The population of China is________ than that of any other country in the world. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. less 六、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a small village. People there lived a simple but happy life. One day, a big flood (洪水) destroyed (摧毁) their homes. Many people became homeless. A young man named Jack ____6____ to help. He built small houses with his friends for the people. He also ____7____ food and clothes for them. Soon, the village became lively again. People thanked Jack and called him a ____8____. 6. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hoped 7. A. sold B. cooked C. bought D. threw 8. A. scientist B. teacher C. hero D. writer 七、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like animals? Come to our zoo! Open: 9:00 am.—5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Weekends) Price: Adults: 20 Children(6—12 years old): 10 Free for children under 6 Special shows: • Lion show: 11:00 a.m. • Monkey show: 3:00 p.m. • Elephant show: 4:30 p.m. 9. How long is the zoo open on weekends? A 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours. 10. If Mr. Smith takes his 8-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the zoo, how much should he pay? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 11. Which show can visitors watch at 4:30 p.m.? A. Lion show. B. Monkey show. C. Elephant show. D. None of the above. B In 2050, life will be very different. People will work fewer hours and robots will do most of the heavy and difficult jobs. Homes will be smarter. For example, lights will turn on by themselves when you enter a room. Students won’t need to go to school. They can study online at home. Cars will drive themselves. People will spend more time traveling and enjoying life. 12. According to the passage, robots will _______ in 2050. A. teach students B. drive cars C. build houses D. do heavy work 13. What does “smarter” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cleaner. B. Quieter. C. More beautiful. D. More intelligent. 14. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in the past. B. Life in 2050. C. How to use robots. D. How to travel in the future. C Dear Li Ming, I’m writing to you from my summer camp in Canada. The weather here is cool and sunny. I meet people from all over the world. We learn English, play sports, and go on trips. Yesterday, we visited a famous lake. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming. I also made a new friend, Tom. He is from Australia and he is really funny. I miss you and our classmates, but I’m having a great time here! Best wishes, Mike 15. Where is Mike now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In the US. 16 What did Mike do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He visited a lake. C. He learned to swim. D. He made a robot. 17. How does Mike feel about the camp? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Worried. 八、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Planting Trees Trees are important to our environment. They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals. But many trees are cut down every year. To protect the environment, a group of students from Green School planted 200 trees last weekend. They dug holes, put the young trees in, and watered them. The students said they felt tired but proud. “We hope these trees will grow big and make our city greener,” said one student. 18. Why are trees important? _________________________________________________ 19. How many trees did the students plant? _________________________________________________ 20. What did the students do after putting the trees in the holes? _________________________________________________ 21. How did the students feel about the activity? _________________________________________________ 22. What is the purpose of planting trees according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (共15分) 23. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emma想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请根据以下要点，给她写一封电子邮件介绍该节日。 要点：端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；主要活动（赛龙舟、吃粽子等）；节日的意义。 要求：词数80-100；语句通顺，可适当发挥。 Dear Emma, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期末考试 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟 2.全卷共九道大题，总分120分 第一部分 听力理解（共计30分） 一、听句子，选择正确的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) 6. What does the boy want to do this weekend? A. Visit a science museum. B. Go to a concert. C. Play soccer with friends. 7. How often does the girl practice the violin? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. Where is the nearest bus stop? A. In front of the school. B. Behind the post office. C. Next to the hospital. 9. What time will the movie start? A. At 7:15 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 10. Why is the man moving to a new city? A. For a new job. B. To study abroad. C. To live with his family. 三、(每小题2分，共10分) 听短文，判断下列句子的正误。短文读两遍。 11. The speaker visited a farm with his classmates last weekend. 12. They milked cows and picked apples on the farm. 13. The weather was rainy during their trip. 14. They learned how to make bread in a special class. 15. The speaker thought the trip was boring. 四、 (每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，填写所缺信息。对话读两遍。 Name: 16 Age: 17 years old Hobby: 18 Favorite animal: 19 Future plan: To travel to 20 第二部分 笔试部分（共计90分） 五、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. — ________ do you usually go to school? —By bike. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“By bike.”可知，此处对方式提问，故选A。 2. My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A. watches; reads B. watch; read C. watches; read D. watched; read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上看电视，但昨晚他读了一本书。 考查时态。根据“every night”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三watches；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。 3. The story is ________ interesting ________ everyone likes it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人都喜欢它。 考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to... 太……而不能……（to后跟动词原形构成不定式）；so...that... 如此……以至于……；enough to... 足够……可以做…… （to后跟动词原形构成不定式）；such...that... 如此……以至于……。根据“everyone likes it”可知是完整句子，排除选项A和C。so 修饰形容词或者副词；such修饰名词；interesting是形容词，用so修饰。故选B。 4. If you ________ hard, you ________ your dream. A. work; will achieve B. will work; achieve C. worked; achieved D. works; will achieve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你就会实现你的梦想。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if 引导的条件状语从句中，if从句使用一般现在时，主句使用“will+动词原形”；从句主语是you，动词用原形work，主句结构是“will achieve”。故选A。 5. The population of China is________ than that of any other country in the world. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家的都多。 考查形容词辨析。larger更大；smaller更小；more更多；less更少。“人口”population应用big/large“大”或small“小”修饰，故排除C、D两项；根据实际情况可知，中国目前是世界上第一人口大国，人口比其他国家都多，所以用larger。故选A。 六、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a small village. People there lived a simple but happy life. One day, a big flood (洪水) destroyed (摧毁) their homes. Many people became homeless. A young man named Jack ____6____ to help. He built small houses with his friends for the people. He also ____7____ food and clothes for them. Soon, the village became lively again. People thanked Jack and called him a ____8____. 6. A. refused B. decided C. forgot D. hoped 7. A. sold B. cooked C. bought D. threw 8 A. scientist B. teacher C. hero D. writer 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一场洪水毁坏了人们的家园，一位名叫Jack的年轻人帮助人们建房子并提供食物和衣服，使村庄恢复了生机的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一个叫杰克的年轻人决定帮忙。 refused拒绝；decided决定；forgot忘记；hoped希望。根据“He built small houses with his friends for the people. ”可知，他帮助人们建房子，此处说明他决定提供帮助。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他还为他们买了食物和衣服。 sold卖；cooked烹饪；bought买；threw扔。根据“Soon, the village became lively again. People thanked Jack”可知，Jack不仅为失去家园的人们盖房子，而且提供食物和衣服，因此人们感谢他。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：人们感谢杰克，称他为英雄。 scientist科学家；teacher老师；hero英雄；writer作家。根据前文Jack为人们所做的事情，可推断hero最能体现他的形象。故选C。 七、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like animals? Come to our zoo! Open: 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Monday to Friday) 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Weekends) Price: Adults: 20 Children(6—12 years old): 10 Free for children under 6 Special shows: • Lion show: 11:00 a.m. • Monkey show: 3:00 p.m. • Elephant show: 4:30 p.m. 9. How long is the zoo open on weekends? A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours. 10. If Mr. Smith takes his 8-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the zoo, how much should he pay? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 11. Which show can visitors watch at 4:30 p.m.? A. Lion show. B. Monkey show. C. Elephant show. D. None of the above. 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园的一些信息：营业时间、票价信息及一些动物表演的时间。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Weekends)”可知，周末动物园营业时间是10个小时。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Price: Adults: 20 Children(6—12 years old): 10 Free for children under 6”可知，Mr. Smith需要购买一张成人票，一张儿童票，一共是20+10=30元。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephant show: 4:30 p.m.”可知，大象表演在下午四点半，因此可以观看大象表演。故选C。 B In 2050, life will be very different. People will work fewer hours and robots will do most of the heavy and difficult jobs. Homes will be smarter. For example, lights will turn on by themselves when you enter a room. Students won’t need to go to school. They can study online at home. Cars will drive themselves. People will spend more time traveling and enjoying life. 12. According to the passage, robots will _______ in 2050. A. teach students B. drive cars C. build houses D. do heavy work 13. What does “smarter” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cleaner. B. Quieter. C. More beautiful. D. More intelligent. 14 What is the main idea of the passage? A Life in the past. B. Life in 2050. C. How to use robots. D. How to travel in the future. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对2050年生活的预测。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People will work fewer hours and robots will do most of the heavy and difficult jobs. ”可知，机器人将要做繁重而且困难的工作。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Homes will be smarter. For example, lights will turn on by themselves when you enter a room.”可知，通过举例说明“灯在进入房间时自动开启”。这体现了“智能”的特征，因此“smarter”意为“更智能的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In 2050, life will be very different”可知，文章首句点明主题并详细描述了2050年生活的变化。故选B。 C Dear Li Ming, I’m writing to you from my summer camp in Canada. The weather here is cool and sunny. I meet people from all over the world. We learn English, play sports, and go on trips. Yesterday, we visited a famous lake. The water was so clear that we could see fish swimming. I also made a new friend, Tom. He is from Australia and he is really funny. I miss you and our classmates, but I’m having a great time here! Best wishes, Mike 15. Where is Mike now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. D. In the US. 16. What did Mike do yesterday? A. He played basketball. B. He visited a lake. C. He learned to swim. D. He made a robot. 17 How does Mike feel about the camp? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Worried. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike写给Li Ming一封信，信里介绍了他在加拿大参加夏令营的经历和感受。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m writing to you from my summer camp in Canada.”可知，Mike此刻在加拿大。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, we visited a famous lake.”可知，Mike昨天游览了一个著名的湖。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but I’m having a great time here!”可推断出，Mike玩得很开心。故选C。 八、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Planting Trees Trees are important to our environment. They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals. But many trees are cut down every year. To protect the environment, a group of students from Green School planted 200 trees last weekend. They dug holes, put the young trees in, and watered them. The students said they felt tired but proud. “We hope these trees will grow big and make our city greener,” said one student. 18. Why are trees important? _________________________________________________ 19. How many trees did the students plant? _________________________________________________ 20. What did the students do after putting the trees in the holes? _________________________________________________ 21. How did the students feel about the activity? _________________________________________________ 22. What is the purpose of planting trees according to the passage? _________________________________________________ 【答案】18. They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals. 19. 200 trees. 20. They watered the trees. 21. Tired but proud. 22. To protect the environment and make the city greener. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了格林学校的学生们通过植树活动保护环境的故事。 【18题详解】 根据“Trees are important to our environment. They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals.”可知，树木对环境很重要，因为它们有助于净化空气、提供阴凉，并为动物提供家园。故填They help clean the air, provide shade, and give homes to animals. 【19题详解】 根据“To protect the environment, a group of students from Green School planted 200 trees last weekend.”可知，学生们种植了200棵树。故填200 trees. 【20题详解】 根据“They dug holes, put the young trees in, and watered them.”可知，学生们把树放进树坑后给它们浇水。故填They watered the trees. 【21题详解】 根据“The students said they felt tired but proud.”可知，学生们感到疲惫但自豪。故填Tired but proud. 【22题详解】 根据“To protect the environment, a group of students from Green School planted 200 trees last weekend.”和“We hope these trees will grow big and make our city greener”可知，种树的目的是保护环境，让城市更加绿意盎然。故填To protect the environment and make the city greener. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 23. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emma想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请根据以下要点，给她写一封电子邮件介绍该节日。 要点：端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；主要活动（赛龙舟、吃粽子等）；节日的意义。 要求：词数80-100；语句通顺，可适当发挥。 Dear Emma, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Emma, I’m glad to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On this day, dragon boat races are held. Teams row colorful dragon-shaped boats, competing fiercely while people on the banks cheer. Also, we eat zongzi, sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The festival honors the great poet Qu Yuan. It reminds us of traditional culture and the spirit of unity in dragon boat races. I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with us. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍端午节的时间； 第二步，具体介绍端午节这天的活动以及节日的意义； 第三步，书写结束语，向朋友发出体验节日的邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional 传统的 ②dragon boat races 龙舟比赛 ③fiercely 激烈地 ④sticky rice dumplings 粽子 ⑤honor 纪念 ⑥remind sb. of 使某人想起 ⑦the spirit of unity 团结精神 [高分句型] ①It’s a traditional Chinese festival falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. (现在分词短语作后置定语) ②Teams row colorful dragon-shaped boats, competing fiercely while people on the banks cheer. (while 引导时间状语从句) ③I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with us. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$