精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you almost ready? I booked to the table for seven thirty. Don't be late. I'm almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. I'm really glad to try this place tonight. I've heard great things about their seafood dishes. Are you almost ready? I booked to the table for seven thirty. Don't be late. I'm almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. I'm really glad to try this place tonight. I've heard great things about their seafood dishes. Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that it's important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that is important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Excuse me, mAlice. Could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor appointment. Of course, I hope ball goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming . the appointment. No problem. Excuse me, miss Alice, could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctors appointment. Of course, I hope ball goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming the appointment. No problem. Have you read johns latest book is so popular? Of course, we both loved writing, but I didn't stick to IT look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. Have you read john's latest book is so popular? Of course, we both loved writing, but I didn't stick to IT look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. strange. Doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease . going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them dig king up the fields. That's sad. string. Doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them digin up the fields. That's sad. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, look at the T. V news. A man called nick buster recently saved five kids from a house fire . water hero. He was passing by without hesitation just ran inside. Did he get everyone out? Yes, he helped the other kids out. But the six year old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke in upstairs window and they jumped out together. Was he hurt? He spent two days in hospital, but he said he was worth IT. Definitely. dad, look at the T. V news. A man called nick buster recently saved five kids from a house fire . water hero. He was passing by without hesitation just ran inside. Did he get everyone out? Yes, he helped the other kids out, but the six year old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke upstairs window and they jumped out together. Was he hurt? He spent two days in hospital, but he said he was worth . IT definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. we'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noted your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. That's a good idea. IT would bring people together to. We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and the tidy. And what about plant more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should . take on our response. The local government should call for environmental . protection. Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make IT a nicer area. We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. That's a good idea. IT would bring people together to. We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and the tidy. And what about plant more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should take on our respons ibi. E. S. That's what we badly need. The local government should call for environmental protection. Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make IT a nicer area. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any hidden talents, things that nobody else knows about? Funny, you should ask that i'm actually good to remembering people's birthdays. really, that kind of interesting. How do you manage that? Well, I connect, teach person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event, and that helps me remember . the dates. That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden talent though. Oh, come on now, everyone's got something. What do you do really? well. Well, although i'm not a fast learner, i've tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. That practical, a skill like that, often in handy, definitely. It's surprising how often IT does . well let you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. Do you have any hidden talents, things that nobody else knows about? Funny, you should ask that i'm actually good to remembering people's birthdays. really, that kind of interesting. How do you manage that? Well, I connect, teach person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event. And that helps me remember . the dates. That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden tAllents though. Oh, come on now, everyone's got something. What do you do really? well. Well, although i'm not a fast learner, i've tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. That's practical. A skill like that often comes in handy. definitely. It's surprising how often IT does. Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Modernize in the atlantic ocean southwest of portugal is the largest island among the chain of portuguese islands. Madera was discovered by portuguese explores in the early fifteen century and became an important stop over point for ships traveling to the new world. Over time, media developed a successful wine industry known for its unique strong matter of wine. Today, there are special volcanic views and various plants in madera. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest, and expLoring beautiful villages with traditional grass roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city, a phone child with its historic old town, colorful markets and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the monday palace tropical garden, the madera story center museum and the viewpoints by the sea. Madera rich history, beautiful scenery and many attractions make IT a popular destination for travelers. Modernize in the atlantic ocean southwest of portugal, is the largest island among the chain of portuguese islands. Madera was discovered by portuguese explores in the early fifteen th century and became an important stop over point for ships to the new world. Over time, media developed a successful wine industry known for its unique strong media of wine. Today, there are special volcanic views and various plants in madera. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest, and expLoring beautiful villages with traditional grass roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city of phone child with its historic old town, colorful markets and beautiful gardens. Other the attractions include the monday palace tropical garden, the matera story sand museum and w points by the sea material. Rich history, beautiful scenery and many attractions make IT a popular destination . for travelers. 第二节到此结束。 哈师大附中2025-2026学年度 高一下期末考试 英语试卷 （满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s interest. B. A friend’s achievement. C. A new book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman's talent? A. Surprising. B. Functional. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Currently, there’s no shortage of tasks today’s cell phones can’t accomplish, but there’s a newly discovered downside to mobile phone use: It might be making you less attractive. Here’s how to avoid everything from turkey necks to bags under your eyes caused by your faithful phone. Dark Cireles You may feel like you must be available by phone around the clock, which in tum leads to sleeping problems showing up on your face—dark circles and bags. While there are lots of products on the market that can help, it’s best to just shut down the cell phone before getting into bed, or leave it in another room. Bad Skins Cell phones carry 18 times more harmful bacteria than a public toilet handle does. Considering that your cell phone is often pressed up against your face several times per day, that bacteria can easily make the jump to your skin, leading to breakouts and infections. To clean the oil on your cell phones from where you touch your hair and faces, you can use an alcohol swab (消毒棉) and wipe your cell phones down at least once a day. Sagging Jawline Constantly looking down at your cell phone to check your emails, or play a game can lead to a saggy (松垂的), wrinkled neck and jawline, known as turkey neck. The only way to better this condition is surgery. However, you can avoid the costly consequence of this disorder by holding your cell phone in front of you, rather than below. Red Eyes Staring at your cell phone screen for hours on end can cause your eyes to not only dry out, but also become extremely red. Red eyes are caused by swollen or widened blood vessels on the sclera (巩膜) and can be avoided in this case by taking frequent breaks from your cell phone screen. 21. What’s the best solution to dark circles? A. Frequent facial care. B. Regular sleep patters. C. Mobile phone distancing. D. Correct working postures. 22. Why do cell phones cause skin problem? A. They cannot be cleaned. B. They make skins dry out. C. They cause face wounds. D. They facilitate bacteria transfer. 23. What may it cause when you lower your head too long? A. Sagging jawline. B. Red eyes. C. Dark circles. D. Bad skins. B Four months — that’s how long I trained for the Cebu City Marathon. My goal was to finally finish in under four hours. Every week, I pushed myself. Sundays were no longer days for rest; they were for long runs under the moon. On weekdays, I rushed home from work, tied my shoes, and trained before I could talk myself out of it. I skipped gatherings and turned down invitations, not because I valued running over people, but because I couldn’t afford to miss a single session. Every kilometer was an investment. Then came race day. I woke up sick. My body hadn’t fully recovered, but my mind refused to give up. “You’ve trained too hard to quit now,” I told myself. The first half went perfectly. My pace was steady. My finish time looked likely to be 3 hours and 50 minutes. The route — a flat road lined with the city’s landmarks — filled me with pride. I believed I was reaching the dream I’d worked so long for. But as I entered the tunnel for the second time, everything changed. My heart rate shot up. The sickness returned, stronger than before. My body got heavier with each step. Soon I was walking. I thought about stopping — maybe even calling for an ambulance to take me back. But something inside me refused. I walked the remaining half of the marathon. Not as the strong, goal-driven runner I’d hoped to be, but as someone who simply wouldn’t quit. I crossed the finish line in 5 hours and 39 minutes — far from my dream. But as I reflected, I realized something. The marathon wasn’t defined by the medal, the time on my watch, or the number I’d hoped to see. It was defined by the months of preparation, the restless nights, the early mornings, the missed celebrations, and the effort I’d put into every single run. 24. What can we know about the author’s training? A. He sacrificed his social life for it. B. He practiced mainly on weekends. C. He adjusted his training plan flexibly. D. He did it under the guidance of experts. 25. Why did the author continue despite getting sick? A. He knew he had the potential to win. B. He wanted to prove himself to others. C. He felt a strong unwillingness to give up. D. He hoped to be respected by other competitors. 26. Which words best describe the author? A. Strong-willed and grateful. B. Hard-working and resolved. C. Humorous and responsible. D. Ambitious and sympathetic. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Pay the price, claim the prize. C You constantly find yourself apologizing to a friend when you've done nothing wrong. You feel you must obey someone’s demands, fearing that he/she will reveal a secret or weakness. Or perhaps a relative is trying to make you feel obliged to do something by saying, “That’s what friends or family do for each other.” They arouse feelings of guilt in you for not meeting their needs. If you have had experiences with any of these cases, then you are the victim of emotional blackmail (勒索). This style of handle controls you through your emotions. Fear, obligation (责任) and guilt — FOG — are used by an emotional blackmailer to get what they want from people. Anyone — a friend, colleague, parent, partner or other family members — could be that person. Their demands are intended to control their victim’s behavior in unhealthy methods. Dr. Susan Forward identifies six stages in emotional blackmail. Implied or obvious demands come first. “I don’t think you should do things with that person. They’re not good for you.” After this kind of statement is stage two: Resistance. The victim often avoids the blackmailer or suggests alternatives instead of saying no. Stage three is persistent pressure by the blackmailer: “If we were really friends, you’d do it.” Stage four involves threats: “If you don’t do this...then I will...” The victim doesn't want the blackmailer to make good on their threats, so obedience (顺从) , which is stage five, often leaves the victim feeling guilty or resentful. In stage six, the blackmailer backs off until the next demand. What can you do? First, recognize if you are being pressured, threatened or controlled. Stay calm, so you can consider other possibilities. Identify your triggers (诱因); don’t be pressured into an immediate response. Offer a compromise. Tell the blackmailer how you feel, and give them a chance to acknowledge their behavior and change. If they won’t, walk away from the relationship. Under no circumstances should you let your fears be used against you. 28. What is called emotional blackmail? A. Having experiences of fear, obligation and guilt. B. Reaching goals through emotional controls over others. C. Enriching one's emotions like fear, obligation and guilt. D. Getting whatever one wants without any emotional changes. 29. Which of the following can be the second stage of blackmail? A. The victim felt scared to be threatened and asked others for help. B. The victim announced, “I would not do as you ordered anymore!” C. The victim said, “How about treating you to a big meal instead?” D. The victim decided to have a face-to-face talk with the blackmailer. 30. What does the underlined word “resentful” in the last paragraph but one mean? A. Angry. B. Content. C. Shocked. D. Relieved. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The method of recognizing emotional blackmail. B. The steps on dealing with emotional blackmail. C. The approach to avoiding emotional blackmailer. D. The ways to warn the emotional blackmailer. D A global study comparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable environments birds tend to have either larger or smaller brains relative to their body size, but birds with smaller brains tend to use ecological strategies that are not available to big-brained ones. The fact is that there are a great many species that do quite well with small brains. Previous studies had found general trends toward larger relative brain sizes at higher latitudes (纬度) where conditions are more variable. This new study is different because it looks at the full distribution of brain sizes across environments, allowing the researchers to test whether different sizes are over-or under-represented. They found that at higher latitudes, some bird brains are significantly more likely to be relatively smaller compared to body size. “In Alaska, the ptarmigan (雷鸟) might be a typical example of the small-brained species. Lovable though it is, it’s not exactly known for its smarts. The ptarmigan can, however, feed on branches and willow leaves.” said Trevor Fristoe, first author of the study from Washington University. “We find that small-brained species in these environments employ strategies that are unachievable with a large brain. These species are able to live on readily available but difficult to digest resources such as needles of conifers (针叶树) or even branches. These foods can be found even during extreme winter conditions, but they are fibrous and require a large gut (肠道) to digest,” Fristoe said.“ Gut tissue, like brain tissue, is energetically demanding, and limited budgets mean that it is challenging to maintain a lot of both.” “Brains are not evolving separately — they are part of a broader suite of adaptations that help creatures succeed in their lives,” said Carlos Botero, assistant professor of biology and co- author of the study.“ Biologists, ourselves included, have historically believed that environmental variability drives the expansion of brain size. But when we take a broader view, we realize that other strategies also work and remarkably, the alternative here involves making a brain actually smaller!” 32. How does Fristoe’s research differ from previous studies? A. It reveals birds’ evolving processes. B. It arrives at a conflicting conclusion. C. It focuses on birds with smaller brains. D. It covers a wider range of brain sizes. 33. What do we know about the ptarmigan? A. It has a changeable feeding habit. B. It is considered fairly intelligent. C. It has an extremely large body size. D. It has a powerful digesting system. 34. What does Botero think of smaller brains? A. They are a result of limited budgets. B. They are an effective survival strategy. C. They are not for variable environments. D. They are typical of independent evolution. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Big Brains or Big Guts. Choose One B. Evolution of Brain Size in Birds C. Big Brains: Adapt to Higher Latitudes D. The Smaller the Brain, the Smarter the Bird 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. ____36____It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. Let’s consider a real world example. A child who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically, the ability to play with others and communicate with a team, and the ability to explore and examine the world around them. ____37____ These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them. The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended.____38____Researchers refer to this as the “broaden and build” theory because positive emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind, which in turn allows you to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life. ____39____Why? Because they focus all the attention on handling the present risk instead of long-term growth. All of this research boils down to the fact that positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture of life. But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life?____40____You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it’s spending time with a certain person. A. Negative emotions do the opposite. B. However, the skills themselves live on. C. But many of us look at things negatively. D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability. E. That is why the “broaden and build” theory is valuable. F. In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills. G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jordan Heber never imagined she would employ her talents in such a way. When the Palisades Fire ____41____ Los Angeles, it took away not just houses, but memories. Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home. All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers. She felt a profound sense of ___42___. Amidst the ashes, a ___43___ of kindness emerged. Jordan Heber, a Santa Monica-based artist, ____44____ an offer on social media: she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires. Shortly, ___45___ started coming in. Tragos saw the offer and ____46____, hoping to surprise her sad parents. She sent a photo of her lost home to Heber, who completed the ____47____ in just three days. Targos says she will ____48____ be grateful to Heber. For Tragos, this act was a lifeline. “It ____49____ the world to us,” she explained that in a time of having nothing, such a piece in memory of their home was truly ____50____. Jeremy Wineberg, whose home was also ____51____, received a painting too. He felt so heartbroken when he had to leave most of his belongings behind, for the stuff ____52____ what he was. Heber’s painting, which looked so ____53____ as if it were a photograph, provided a beautiful, tangible memory to carry into the future. He plans to ____54____ it for his new home. Heber hoped her actions would encourage others to use their own talents to bring comfort and light in times of ____55____. For her, it is an incredible honor to create lasting tributes to places that held so much life and memory. 41. A. struck B. abandoned C. approached D. shook 42. A. amazement B. loss C. fright D. pride 43. A. chain B. proposal C. gesture D. result 44. A. searched B. found C. rejected D. posted 45. A. requests B. permissions C. warnings D. reminders 46. A. turned away B. reached out C. broke down D. gave up 47. A. piece B. photo C. essay D. letter 48. A. permanently B. occasionally C. barely D. randomly 49. A. means B. connects C. reveals D. describes 50. A. worthless B. relaxing C. priceless D. puzzling 51. A. flooded B. swallowed C. inspected D. rented 52. A. denied B. honored C. evaluated D. represented 53. A. futuristic B. realistic C. abstract D. sharp 54. A. frame B. purchase C. hide D. advertise 55. A. loneliness B. happiness C. darkness D. wellness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, picture book artist Cai Gao made history as the first Chinese illustrator ____56____ (win) the International Hans Christian Andersen Award, one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in 1946 in Changsha, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books, ____57____ started as an art editor and later turned to ____58____ (illustrate) without formal art training. Having received the Golden Apple Award in 1993, she has created over 40 picture books ____59____ (translate) worldwide. Deeply rooted ____60____ Chinese culture, her works ____61____ (harmonious) combine traditional ink-wash charm, folk art, and a healing childlike perspective to reinterpret Chinese legends, classical literature and daily life. This unique creative style not only ____62____ (convey) the distinctive spirit and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also resonates with readers across borders. Humbled by the honor, Cai emphasizes that the award is not for one person, ____63____ belongs to a generation of creators. Currently, ____64____ 79-year-old focuses mainly on creating for preschoolers and folk-themed series, ____65____ (devote) herself to sharing Chinese culture to children worldwide with love and sincerity. 第II卷 第四部分：写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校的英文报将举办“Making a Difference”主题公益活动周，请你写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与社区志愿服务，内容包括： 1. 活动目的及意义； 2. 活动内容。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大附中2025-2026学年度 高一下期末考试 英语试卷 （满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser’s. C. A restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you almost ready? I booked the table for 7:30. Don’t be late. W: I’m almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. M: I’m really glad to try this place tonight. I’ve heard great things about their seafood dishes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in October. And I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? M: I believe that it’s important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss Ellis. Could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor’s appointment. W: Of course. I hope all goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming the appointment. M: No problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s interest. B. A friend’s achievement. C. A new book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read John’s latest book? It’s so popular. M: Of course. We both loved writing, but I didn’t stick to it. Look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Strange, isn’t it? We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around? W: The farmers drive them away because they don’t like them digging up the fields. M: That’s sad. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers’ house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, look at the TV news. A man called Nick Bostic recently saved five kids from a house fire. M: What a hero! W: He was passing by. Without hesitation, he just ran inside. M: Did he get everyone out? W: Yes. He helped the other kids out, but the six-year-old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke an upstairs window, and they jumped out together. M: Was he hurt? W: He spent two days in hospital, but he said it was worth it. M: Definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so sorry about your steak. M: Never mind. It’s what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they’ll go for it. W: I know. My cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. M: It’s not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. W: Anyway, let me pay for it. It’s the least I can do in this case. M: Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat for me. That’s enough. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. W: Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people’s attention. M: That’s a good idea. It would bring people together too. W: We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. M: Why not? Let’s set an example by helping keep the streets clean and tidy. W: And what about planting more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should take on our responsibilities. M: That’s what we badly need! The local government should call for environmental protection. W: Most importantly, it’s up to us, the people who live here, to make it a nicer area. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman's talent? A. Surprising. B. Functional. C. Interesting. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have any hidden talents? Things that nobody else knows about? M: Funny you should ask that. I’m actually good at remembering people’s birthdays. W: Really? That’s kind of interesting. How do you manage that? M: Well, I connect each person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event and that helps me remember the dates. W: That’s clever. I’m not sure I have any hidden talents, though. M: Oh, come on now. Everyone’s got something. What do you do really well? W: Well, although I’m not a fast learner, I’ve tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends’ light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. M: That’s practical. A skill like that often comes in handy. W: Definitely. It’s surprising how often it does. M: Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Madeira lies in the Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. It’s the largest island among the chain of Portuguese islands. Madeira was discovered by Portuguese explorers in the early 15th century and became an important stopover point for ships traveling to the New World. Over time, Madeira developed a successful wine industry, known for its unique strong Madeira wine. Today, there’re special volcanic views and various plants in Madeira. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest, and exploring beautiful villages with traditional grass-roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city of Funchal, with its historic old town, colorful markets, and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the Monte Palace Tropical Garden, the Madeira Story Centre Museum, and the viewpoints by the sea. Madeira’s rich history, beautiful scenery, and many attractions make it a popular destination for travelers. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Currently, there’s no shortage of tasks today’s cell phones can’t accomplish, but there’s a newly discovered downside to mobile phone use: It might be making you less attractive. Here’s how to avoid everything from turkey necks to bags under your eyes caused by your faithful phone. Dark Cireles You may feel like you must be available by phone around the clock, which in tum leads to sleeping problems showing up on your face—dark circles and bags. While there are lots of products on the market that can help, it’s best to just shut down the cell phone before getting into bed, or leave it in another room. Bad Skins Cell phones carry 18 times more harmful bacteria than a public toilet handle does. Considering that your cell phone is often pressed up against your face several times per day, that bacteria can easily make the jump to your skin, leading to breakouts and infections. To clean the oil on your cell phones from where you touch your hair and faces, you can use an alcohol swab (消毒棉) and wipe your cell phones down at least once a day. Sagging Jawline Constantly looking down at your cell phone to check your emails, or play a game can lead to a saggy (松垂的), wrinkled neck and jawline, known as turkey neck. The only way to better this condition is surgery. However, you can avoid the costly consequence of this disorder by holding your cell phone in front of you, rather than below. Red Eyes Staring at your cell phone screen for hours on end can cause your eyes to not only dry out, but also become extremely red. Red eyes are caused by swollen or widened blood vessels on the sclera (巩膜) and can be avoided in this case by taking frequent breaks from your cell phone screen. 21. What’s the best solution to dark circles? A. Frequent facial care. B. Regular sleep patters. C. Mobile phone distancing. D. Correct working postures. 22. Why do cell phones cause skin problem? A. They cannot be cleaned. B. They make skins dry out. C. They cause face wounds. D. They facilitate bacteria transfer. 23. What may it cause when you lower your head too long? A. Sagging jawline. B. Red eyes. C. Dark circles. D. Bad skins. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了使用手机可能带来的一些负面影响，尤其是对容貌的影响，如黑眼圈、皮肤问题、下颌线松弛和红眼等，并给出了相应的避免方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dark Circles”部分“While there are lots of products on the market that can help, it’s best to just shut down the cell phone before getting into bed, or leave it in another room. (虽然市场上有很多产品可以提供帮助，但最好在睡前关掉手机，或者把它放在另一个房间里)”可知，解决黑眼圈的最佳方法是让手机远离自己，即睡前关掉或放在另一个房间。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bad Skins”部分“Cell phones carry 18 times more harmful bacteria than a public toilet handle does. Considering that your cell phone is often pressed up against your face several times per day, that bacteria can easily make the jump to your skin, leading to breakouts and infections. (手机携带的有害细菌是公共厕所把手的18倍。考虑到你的手机每天经常好几次贴在脸上，这些细菌很容易转移到你的皮肤上，导致爆痘和感染)”可知，手机导致皮肤问题是因为它促进了细菌的转移。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sagging Jawline”部分“Constantly looking down at your cell phone to check your emails, or play a game can lead to a saggy (松垂的), wrinkled neck and jawline, known as turkey neck. (不停地低头看手机查邮件或玩游戏，会导致脖子和下颌线松弛、起皱，也就是所谓的火鸡脖)”可知，长时间低头会导致下颌线松弛。故选A项。 B Four months — that’s how long I trained for the Cebu City Marathon. My goal was to finally finish in under four hours. Every week, I pushed myself. Sundays were no longer days for rest; they were for long runs under the moon. On weekdays, I rushed home from work, tied my shoes, and trained before I could talk myself out of it. I skipped gatherings and turned down invitations, not because I valued running over people, but because I couldn’t afford to miss a single session. Every kilometer was an investment. Then came race day. I woke up sick. My body hadn’t fully recovered, but my mind refused to give up. “You’ve trained too hard to quit now,” I told myself. The first half went perfectly. My pace was steady. My finish time looked likely to be 3 hours and 50 minutes. The route — a flat road lined with the city’s landmarks — filled me with pride. I believed I was reaching the dream I’d worked so long for. But as I entered the tunnel for the second time, everything changed. My heart rate shot up. The sickness returned, stronger than before. My body got heavier with each step. Soon I was walking. I thought about stopping — maybe even calling for an ambulance to take me back. But something inside me refused. I walked the remaining half of the marathon. Not as the strong, goal-driven runner I’d hoped to be, but as someone who simply wouldn’t quit. I crossed the finish line in 5 hours and 39 minutes — far from my dream. But as I reflected, I realized something. The marathon wasn’t defined by the medal, the time on my watch, or the number I’d hoped to see. It was defined by the months of preparation, the restless nights, the early mornings, the missed celebrations, and the effort I’d put into every single run. 24. What can we know about the author’s training? A. He sacrificed his social life for it. B. He practiced mainly on weekends. C. He adjusted his training plan flexibly. D. He did it under the guidance of experts. 25. Why did the author continue despite getting sick? A. He knew he had the potential to win. B. He wanted to prove himself to others. C. He felt a strong unwillingness to give up. D. He hoped to be respected by other competitors. 26. Which words best describe the author? A. Strong-willed and grateful. B. Hard-working and resolved. C. Humorous and responsible. D. Ambitious and sympathetic. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Pay the price, claim the prize. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者为宿务市马拉松刻苦训练四个月，虽比赛当日抱病未能达成四小时目标，但坚持完赛并领悟到过程比结果更重要的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第一段中“I skipped gatherings and turned down invitations, not because I valued running over people, but because I couldn’t afford to miss a single session.(我跳过了聚会，拒绝了邀请，并非因为我把跑步看得比人情更重要，而是因为我无法承受错过任何一次训练的后果)”可知，作者为了训练牺牲了自己的社交生活。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。​ 根据第四段中“I thought about stopping — maybe even calling for an ambulance to take me back. But something inside me refused.(我一度想停下（脚步）——甚至想呼叫救护车把我送回去。但我内心深处的某种力量拒绝了（放弃的念头）)”可知，尽管身体不适，作者内心强烈的求胜欲和不愿放弃的信念支撑着他继续比赛。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据第一段中“Every week, I pushed myself.(每周我都鞭策自己)”以及“Every kilometer was an investment.(每一公里都是一种投入)”和第四段中“But something inside me refused.(但我内心深处的某种东西拒绝了（放弃的念头）)”可知，作者数月如一日地坚持高强度训练，且在身体极度不适的情况下依然拒绝退赛，这体现了他勤奋刻苦（Hard-working）和意志坚定（Resolved）的品质。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。​ 根据最后一段中“The marathon wasn’t defined by the medal, the time on my watch, or the number I’d hoped to see. It was defined by the months of preparation, the restless nights, the early mornings, the missed celebrations, and the effort I’d put into every single run.(马拉松的定义不在于奖牌、手表上的时间，或是我曾期望看到的那个数字。它在于数月的准备、无数个不眠之夜、清晨的奔跑、错过的欢庆，以及我在每一次奔跑中倾注的努力)”可知，文章传达的核心信息是只有付出相应的代价（艰苦训练），才能赢得属于自己的奖赏（精神收获），这与“Pay the price, claim the prize(付出代价，赢得奖赏)”的含义相符。 C You constantly find yourself apologizing to a friend when you've done nothing wrong. You feel you must obey someone’s demands, fearing that he/she will reveal a secret or weakness. Or perhaps a relative is trying to make you feel obliged to do something by saying, “That’s what friends or family do for each other.” They arouse feelings of guilt in you for not meeting their needs. If you have had experiences with any of these cases, then you are the victim of emotional blackmail (勒索). This style of handle controls you through your emotions. Fear, obligation (责任) and guilt — FOG — are used by an emotional blackmailer to get what they want from people. Anyone — a friend, colleague, parent, partner or other family members — could be that person. Their demands are intended to control their victim’s behavior in unhealthy methods. Dr. Susan Forward identifies six stages in emotional blackmail. Implied or obvious demands come first. “I don’t think you should do things with that person. They’re not good for you.” After this kind of statement is stage two: Resistance. The victim often avoids the blackmailer or suggests alternatives instead of saying no. Stage three is persistent pressure by the blackmailer: “If we were really friends, you’d do it.” Stage four involves threats: “If you don’t do this...then I will...” The victim doesn't want the blackmailer to make good on their threats, so obedience (顺从) , which is stage five, often leaves the victim feeling guilty or resentful. In stage six, the blackmailer backs off until the next demand. What can you do? First, recognize if you are being pressured, threatened or controlled. Stay calm, so you can consider other possibilities. Identify your triggers (诱因); don’t be pressured into an immediate response. Offer a compromise. Tell the blackmailer how you feel, and give them a chance to acknowledge their behavior and change. If they won’t, walk away from the relationship. Under no circumstances should you let your fears be used against you. 28. What is called emotional blackmail? A. Having experiences of fear, obligation and guilt. B. Reaching goals through emotional controls over others. C. Enriching one's emotions like fear, obligation and guilt. D. Getting whatever one wants without any emotional changes. 29. Which of the following can be the second stage of blackmail? A. The victim felt scared to be threatened and asked others for help. B. The victim announced, “I would not do as you ordered anymore!” C. The victim said, “How about treating you to a big meal instead?” D. The victim decided to have a face-to-face talk with the blackmailer. 30. What does the underlined word “resentful” in the last paragraph but one mean? A. Angry. B. Content. C. Shocked. D. Relieved. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The method of recognizing emotional blackmail. B. The steps on dealing with emotional blackmail. C. The approach to avoiding emotional blackmailer. D. The ways to warn the emotional blackmailer. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是情感勒索，情感勒索的六个阶段，以及如何应对情感勒索。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This style of handle controls you through your emotions. Fear, obligation (责任) and guilt—FOG—are used by an emotional blackmailer to get what they want from people. (这种处理方式通过你的情绪来控制你。情感勒索者利用恐惧、责任和内疚——FOG——来从人们那里得到他们想要的东西。)”可知，情感勒索是通过对他人情绪的控制来达到目的。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段对情感勒索六个阶段的描述“After this kind of statement is stage two: Resistance. The victim often avoids the blackmailer or suggests alternatives instead of saying no. (在这种声明之后，就进入了第二阶段：抵抗。受害者通常避免接触勒索者，或者提出替代方案而不是直接说不。)”可知，第二阶段的特征是受害者提出替代方案。C项“The victim said, “How about treating you to a big meal instead?” (受害者说：“那我请你吃顿大餐怎么样？”)”正是提出替代方案的表现。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The victim doesn't want the blackmailer to make good on their threats, so obedience (顺从) ,which is stage five, often leaves the victim feeling guilty or…(受害者不希望勒索者把威胁付诸实施，因此顺从——即第五阶段——常常让受害者感到内疚或……。)”可知，在被迫顺从后，受害者会产生负面情绪。“resentful”与“guilty”并列，且语境为负面情绪，可推理出含义为“愤怒的”。A项“Angry(愤怒的)”符合语境。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“What can you do? First, recognize if you are being pressured, threatened or controlled. Stay calm, so you can consider other possibilities. Identify your triggers(诱因); don’t be pressured into an immediate response. Offer a compromise. Tell the blackmailer how you feel, and give them a chance to acknowledge their behavior and change. If they won’t, walk away from the relationship. (你能怎么做？首先，要认清自己是否正遭受施压、威胁或控制。保持冷静，这样你才能思考其他的应对方案。识别你的“诱因”（触发点），不要迫于压力而立即做出回应。主动提出折中方案。告诉勒索者你的真实感受，给他们一个承认自身行为并做出改变的机会。如果他们拒绝改变，那就果断结束这段关系。)”可知，本段提到要认清自己是否正遭受施压、威胁或控制，识别诱因并主动提出折中方案，可推理出本段主要讲的是应对情感勒索的步骤和方法。 D A global study comparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable environments birds tend to have either larger or smaller brains relative to their body size, but birds with smaller brains tend to use ecological strategies that are not available to big-brained ones. The fact is that there are a great many species that do quite well with small brains. Previous studies had found general trends toward larger relative brain sizes at higher latitudes (纬度) where conditions are more variable. This new study is different because it looks at the full distribution of brain sizes across environments, allowing the researchers to test whether different sizes are over-or under-represented. They found that at higher latitudes, some bird brains are significantly more likely to be relatively smaller compared to body size. “In Alaska, the ptarmigan (雷鸟) might be a typical example of the small-brained species. Lovable though it is, it’s not exactly known for its smarts. The ptarmigan can, however, feed on branches and willow leaves.” said Trevor Fristoe, first author of the study from Washington University. “We find that small-brained species in these environments employ strategies that are unachievable with a large brain. These species are able to live on readily available but difficult to digest resources such as needles of conifers (针叶树) or even branches. These foods can be found even during extreme winter conditions, but they are fibrous and require a large gut (肠道) to digest,” Fristoe said.“ Gut tissue, like brain tissue, is energetically demanding, and limited budgets mean that it is challenging to maintain a lot of both.” “Brains are not evolving separately — they are part of a broader suite of adaptations that help creatures succeed in their lives,” said Carlos Botero, assistant professor of biology and co- author of the study.“ Biologists, ourselves included, have historically believed that environmental variability drives the expansion of brain size. But when we take a broader view, we realize that other strategies also work and remarkably, the alternative here involves making a brain actually smaller!” 32. How does Fristoe’s research differ from previous studies? A. It reveals birds’ evolving processes. B. It arrives at a conflicting conclusion. C. It focuses on birds with smaller brains. D. It covers a wider range of brain sizes. 33. What do we know about the ptarmigan? A. It has a changeable feeding habit. B. It is considered fairly intelligent. C. It has an extremely large body size. D. It has a powerful digesting system. 34. What does Botero think of smaller brains? A. They are a result of limited budgets. B. They are an effective survival strategy. C. They are not for variable environments. D. They are typical of independent evolution. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Big Brains or Big Guts. Choose One B. Evolution of Brain Size in Birds C. Big Brains: Adapt to Higher Latitudes D. The Smaller the Brain, the Smarter the Bird 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于鸟类大脑大小和智慧之间关系的研究，列举了研究人员对研究结果的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This new study is different because it looks at the full distribution of brain sizes across environments, allowing the researchers to test whether different sizes are over-or under-represented.(这项新研究的不同之处在于，它观察了不同环境下大脑大小的完整分布，使研究人员能够测试不同大小的大脑是被过度代表还是被低估了)”可知，弗里斯托的研究涵盖了更大范围的大脑大小。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The ptarmigan can, however, feed on branches and willow leaves.(然而，雷鸟可以以树枝和柳叶为食)”以及第四段“These species are able to live on readily available but difficult to digest resources such as needles of conifers (针叶树) or even branches. These foods can be found even during extreme winter conditions, but they are fibrous and require a large gut (肠道) to digest(这些物种能够以现成但难以消化的资源为生，比如针叶甚至树枝。即使在极端的冬季条件下也能找到这些食物，但它们是纤维状的，需要很大的肠道来消化)”可推知，雷鸟有强大的消化系统。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Brains are not evolving separately — they are part of a broader suite of adaptations that help creatures succeed in their lives,” said Carlos Botero, assistant professor of biology and co- author of the study.“ Biologists, ourselves included, have historically believed that environmental variability drives the expansion of brain size. But when we take a broader view, we realize that other strategies also work and remarkably, the alternative here involves making a brain actually smaller!”(生物学助理教授、该研究的合著者卡洛斯·波特罗说：“大脑并不是单独进化的——它们是帮助生物在生活中取得成功的更广泛的适应系统的一部分。”“生物学家，包括我们自己，一直认为环境的变化会导致大脑体积的扩大。但当我们从更广泛的角度来看时，我们意识到其他策略也有效，值得注意的是，这里的替代方案涉及让大脑变得更小！”)”可知，Botero认为更小的大脑是一种有效的生存策略。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A global study comparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable environments birds tend to have either larger or smaller brains relative to their body size, but birds with smaller brains tend to use ecological strategies that are not available to big-brained ones. The fact is that there are a great many species that do quite well with small brains.(一项对2062只鸟类进行比较的全球研究发现，在高度多变的环境中，鸟类的大脑相对于它们的身体大小往往更大或更小，但大脑较小的鸟类往往会使用大脑大的鸟类无法使用的生态策略。事实上，有很多物种的大脑都很小)”结合文章主要介绍了关于鸟类大脑大小和智慧之间关系的研究，列举了研究人员对研究结果的看法。可知，A选项“脑大还是智慧大。选择一个”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. ____36____It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. Let’s consider a real world example. A child who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically, the ability to play with others and communicate with a team, and the ability to explore and examine the world around them. ____37____ These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them. The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended.____38____Researchers refer to this as the “broaden and build” theory because positive emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind, which in turn allows you to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life. ____39____Why? Because they focus all the attention on handling the present risk instead of long-term growth. All of this research boils down to the fact that positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture of life. But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life?____40____You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it’s spending time with a certain person. A. Negative emotions do the opposite. B. However, the skills themselves live on. C. But many of us look at things negatively. D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability. E. That is why the “broaden and build” theory is valuable. F. In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills. G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极情绪对大脑和个人的长远益处，并给出了如何在生活中保持积极情绪的建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. (积极情绪的好处并不会在几分钟的好心情恢复正常后就停止)”以及后文“It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. (它将有助于培养技能和发展资源，以便在以后的生活中使用)”可知，前文引出积极情绪具有长远的好处，后文提到它将有助于培养技能和发展资源，可推理出空白处具体说明了这种长远好处是什么。D选项“The biggest benefit is an improved ability. (最大的好处是能力的提升)”承接前文提到的“benefits”，并引出后文的“build skills”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据前文“A child who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically, the ability to play with others and communicate with a team, and the ability to explore and examine the world around them. (一个在户外奔跑嬉戏、攀枝荡树、与伙伴玩耍的孩子，不仅能培养出出色的运动能力，还能学会与他人协作，具备团队沟通的能力，更能锻炼探索与审视周遭世界的能力。)”可知，前文举例说明了孩子在玩耍中培养了各种能力。F选项“In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills. (通过这种方式，积极情绪有助于培养有价值的技能)”是对前文例子的总结，且与后文“These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them. (这些技能比引发它们的情绪持续的时间要长得多)”中的“These skills”形成指代衔接，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据前文“The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended. (促进探索和新技能创造的快乐早已结束)”可知，前文强调了引发技能的情绪（快乐）是短暂的；结合后文“These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them. (这些技能比引发它们的情绪持续的时间要长得多)”可知，后文强调技能是长久的。B选项“However, the skills themselves live on. (然而，技能本身会留存下来)”通过“However”形成转折，完美承接了前文情绪的消逝和后文技能的长存，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Why? Because they focus all the attention on handling the present risk instead of long-term growth. (为什么？因为它们把所有的注意力都集中在处理眼前的风险上，而不是长期的成长上)”可知，后文解释了某种情绪只关注眼前的风险，这与前文积极情绪关注长期成长形成对比。A选项“Negative emotions do the opposite. (消极情绪则恰恰相反)”引出了“消极情绪”这一话题，且“do the opposite”与后文的“Why”提问逻辑严密契合，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life? (但是，你怎样才能让自己在生活中保持积极呢？)”可知，前文提出了如何保持积极的问题；结合后文“You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it’s spending time with a certain person. (你可能知道什么对你有效。也许是弹吉他。也许是和某个特定的人共度时光)”可知，后文列举了具体的做法。G选项“Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick. (任何能唤起喜悦、满足和爱的感觉的事情都会奏效)”直接回答了前文的问题，并自然引出了后文的具体举例，符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jordan Heber never imagined she would employ her talents in such a way. When the Palisades Fire ____41____ Los Angeles, it took away not just houses, but memories. Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home. All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers. She felt a profound sense of ___42___. Amidst the ashes, a ___43___ of kindness emerged. Jordan Heber, a Santa Monica-based artist, ____44____ an offer on social media: she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires. Shortly, ___45___ started coming in. Tragos saw the offer and ____46____, hoping to surprise her sad parents. She sent a photo of her lost home to Heber, who completed the ____47____ in just three days. Targos says she will ____48____ be grateful to Heber. For Tragos, this act was a lifeline. “It ____49____ the world to us,” she explained that in a time of having nothing, such a piece in memory of their home was truly ____50____. Jeremy Wineberg, whose home was also ____51____, received a painting too. He felt so heartbroken when he had to leave most of his belongings behind, for the stuff ____52____ what he was. Heber’s painting, which looked so ____53____ as if it were a photograph, provided a beautiful, tangible memory to carry into the future. He plans to ____54____ it for his new home. Heber hoped her actions would encourage others to use their own talents to bring comfort and light in times of ____55____. For her, it is an incredible honor to create lasting tributes to places that held so much life and memory. 41. A. struck B. abandoned C. approached D. shook 42. A. amazement B. loss C. fright D. pride 43. A. chain B. proposal C. gesture D. result 44. A. searched B. found C. rejected D. posted 45. A. requests B. permissions C. warnings D. reminders 46. A. turned away B. reached out C. broke down D. gave up 47. A. piece B. photo C. essay D. letter 48. A. permanently B. occasionally C. barely D. randomly 49. A. means B. connects C. reveals D. describes 50. A. worthless B. relaxing C. priceless D. puzzling 51. A. flooded B. swallowed C. inspected D. rented 52. A. denied B. honored C. evaluated D. represented 53. A. futuristic B. realistic C. abstract D. sharp 54. A. frame B. purchase C. hide D. advertise 55. A. loneliness B. happiness C. darkness D. wellness 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述艺术家Jordan Heber免费为火灾受灾家庭绘制水彩房屋肖像以抚慰心灵。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：当帕利塞德大火袭击洛杉矶时，它不仅夺走了房屋，也带走了回忆。A. struck袭击；B. abandoned抛弃；C. approached接近；D. shook摇动。根据后文“took away not just houses, but memories”可知，大火袭击了洛杉矶。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：她感到一种深切的失落感。A. amazement惊讶；B. loss丧失；C. fright恐惧；D. pride骄傲。根据前文“Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home. All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers.”可知，失去家园，她感到的应该是失落感。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在灰烬之中，出现了一丝善意的举动。A. chain链条；B. proposal提议；C. gesture姿态、举动；D. result结果。根据“Jordan Heber, a Santa Monica-based artist, ____ an offer on social media: she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires.”可知，Jordan Heber会无偿地为那些被野火烧毁的房屋绘制水彩画肖像，这是善意的表示。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jordan Heber在社交媒体上发布了一个提议：她会免费为被野火损毁的房屋画水彩肖像。A. searched搜索；B. found找到；C. rejected拒绝；D. posted发布。根据后文“on social media”可知，Jordan Heber是发布消息。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，请求开始纷至沓来。A. requests请求；B. permissions许可；C. warnings警告；D. reminders提醒。根据前文“she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires”和后文“started coming in”可知，Jordan Heber是收到绘画的请求。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：Tragos看到了这个提议并联系了她，希望给悲伤的父母一个惊喜。A. turned away拒绝进入；B. reached out联系；C. broke down崩溃；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“She sent a photo of her lost home to Heber”可知，Tragos发送照片，说明是主动联系Jordan Heber。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：她把失去的家的照片发给了Heber，后者仅用三天就完成了这幅作品。A. piece作品；B. photo照片；C. essay文章；D. letter信件。根据后文“in just three days. Targo says she will ____ be grateful to Heber.”可知，Jordan Heber完成了这幅画。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：Tragos说她将永远感激Heber。A. permanently永久地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. barely几乎不；D. randomly随机地。根据后文“For Tragos, this act was a lifeline.”可知，她的感激是长久的。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：“这对我们意义重大，”她解释道。A. means意味着；B. connects连接；C. reveals揭示；D. describes描述。根据前文“For Tragos, this act was a lifeline.”和后文“in a time of having nothing, such a piece in memory of their home was truly ____.”可知，固定搭配mean the world to sb.意为“对某人意义重大”。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在一无所有的时刻，这样一件纪念他们家园的作品是无价的。A. worthless无价值的；B. relaxing放松的；C. priceless无价的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据前文“this act was a lifeline.”和“in a time of having nothing”可知，这幅画对他们非常重要。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jeremy Wineberg的家也被大火吞噬了，他也收到了一幅画。A. flooded淹没；B. swallowed吞没；C. inspected检查；D. rented租用。根据“also”和后文“received a painting too.”可知，他的家同样被火烧毁。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他不得不将大部分个人物品舍弃掉时，他感到无比心碎，因为这些物品代表着他是谁。A. denied否认；B. honored尊敬；C. evaluated评估；D. represented代表。根据前文“the stuff”和后文“what he was”可知，物品代表了他的生活和身份。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Heber的这幅画看起来极其逼真，仿佛就是一张照片一般，它为人们留下了美好而实在的回忆，让人能够带着这份记忆走向未来。A. futuristic未来的；B. realistic逼真的；C. abstract抽象的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文“as if it were a photograph”可知，画得很真实。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：他计划把它装裱起来挂在新房子里。A. frame装裱；B. purchase购买；C. hide隐藏；D. advertise做广告。根据后文“for his new home”可知，要装是新房，画完成后通常会装裱。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：Heber希望自己的行为能鼓励他人在黑暗时期用自己的才华带来安慰与光明。A. loneliness孤独；B. happiness幸福；C. darkness黑暗；D. wellness健康。根据上文“comfort and light”可知，与安慰和光明相对的是黑暗时期。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, picture book artist Cai Gao made history as the first Chinese illustrator ____56____ (win) the International Hans Christian Andersen Award, one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in 1946 in Changsha, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books, ____57____ started as an art editor and later turned to ____58____ (illustrate) without formal art training. Having received the Golden Apple Award in 1993, she has created over 40 picture books ____59____ (translate) worldwide. Deeply rooted ____60____ Chinese culture, her works ____61____ (harmonious) combine traditional ink-wash charm, folk art, and a healing childlike perspective to reinterpret Chinese legends, classical literature and daily life. This unique creative style not only ____62____ (convey) the distinctive spirit and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also resonates with readers across borders. Humbled by the honor, Cai emphasizes that the award is not for one person, ____63____ belongs to a generation of creators. Currently, ____64____ 79-year-old focuses mainly on creating for preschoolers and folk-themed series, ____65____ (devote) herself to sharing Chinese culture to children worldwide with love and sincerity. 【答案】56. to win 57. who 58. illustration 59. translated 60. in 61. harmoniously 62. conveys 63. but 64. the 65. devoting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了绘本画家蔡皋在2026年斩获国际安徒生插画奖，成为首位获此殊荣的中国插画师，介绍了她的从业经历、作品风格、创作成就以及她对这份荣誉的看法与当下创作方向。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年4月13日，绘本画家蔡皋创造历史，成为首位斩获国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画师，该奖项是儿童文学领域最高荣誉之一。“the + 序数词 （+ 名词） + to do”是固定句型，当名词前有序数词the first修饰时，要用不定式结构to do作后置定语。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她1946年生于长沙，被公认为中国原创绘本先驱，起初担任美术编辑，后来在没有接受正规美术训练的情况下转向插画创作。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是she，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配与名词。句意：她1946年生于长沙，被公认为中国原创绘本先驱，起初担任美术编辑，后来在没有接受正规美术训练的情况下转向插画创作。turn to是固定短语，意为“转向”，此处to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，illustrate的名词形式为illustration，表示“插画创作”。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她曾在1993年斩获金苹果奖，现已创作四十余本被译介至世界各地的绘本。此句已有谓语动词has created，空处应填非谓语形式；books与translate之间是被动关系，表示“被翻译的绘本”，应用过去分词translated作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：她的作品深深植根于中华文化之中，将传统水墨韵味、民间艺术与治愈童真视角巧妙融合，重新演绎中国传说、古典文学与日常生活。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于……”。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的作品深深植根于中华文化之中，将传统水墨韵味、民间艺术与治愈童真视角巧妙融合，重新演绎中国传说、古典文学与日常生活。此处修饰动词combine，需用副词作状语，harmonious的副词为harmoniously，意为“和谐地，巧妙地”。 【62题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：这种独特的创作风格不仅传递出中华民族独特精神与深厚文化底蕴，还能引发各国读者共鸣。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This unique creative style为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式conveys。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：面对这份荣誉蔡皋十分谦逊，她强调该奖项不属于个人，而是属于一代创作者。not... but... 是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今这位79岁的艺术家主要专注于学龄前儿童读物与民俗主题系列创作，满怀热忱与真心致力于向全球儿童传播中华文化。此处特指前文提到的蔡皋这位插画师，用定冠词the，“the + 年龄”特指某一位多少岁的人。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今这位79岁的艺术家主要专注于学龄前儿童读物与民俗主题系列创作，满怀热忱与真心致力于向全球儿童传播中华文化。句中已有谓语动词focuses，空处应填非谓语形式；主语the 79-year-old与devote是主动关系，用现在分词devoting作伴随状语。 第II卷 第四部分：写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校的英文报将举办“Making a Difference”主题公益活动周，请你写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与社区志愿服务，内容包括： 1. 活动目的及意义； 2. 活动内容。 要求： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【范文】 Our school’s English Newspaper is launching a week-long public welfare campaign themed “Making a Difference”. I’m writing to call on everyone to actively participate in community volunteer services. This activity aims to raise our social responsibility and spread kindness. By volunteering, we can not only bring practical help to those in need but also gain valuable life experience. Various activities will be arranged, including cleaning up public spaces, visiting the elderly, and tutoring children from needy families. Small acts can make a big difference. Let’s join hands and take action now! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与社区志愿服务。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 呼吁：call on sb to do → appeal to sb to do 参与：participate in → engage in 各种各样的：various → a wide range of 采取行动：take action → swing into action 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school’s English Newspaper is launching a week-long public welfare campaign themed “Making a Difference”. 拓展句：Our school’s English Newspaper is launching a week-long public welfare campaign whose theme is “Making a Difference”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By volunteering, we can not only bring practical help to those in need but also gain valuable life experience. (运用了not only... but also结构) 【高分句型2】Various activities will be arranged, including cleaning up public spaces, visiting the elderly, and tutoring children from needy families. (运用了动名词作介词including宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light. I went back to the counter, only to find the manager was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述市中心快餐店午间繁忙，作者下班后买了午餐，看到两位刚可能出完任务、面露疲惫的消防员排队。警报响起，消防员立刻行动，作者虽不舍排队换来的午餐，但想到他们应急时难以吃饭，内心纠结。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“我的犹豫消失了。”可知，下文可描写作者追上两名消防员并把自己的食物拿给他们，消防员表示感谢，作者虽然饿着，但心情舒畅。 ②根据第二段首句“我回到柜台，却发现经理正在等我。”可知，接下来可描写经理被作者的行为感动，为作者准备好了餐食，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：犹豫消失——追上消防员——递上食物——消防员感激——作者心情舒畅——老板等着作者——递给作者准备好的食物——解释原因——作者感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①抓住：grab/get hold of ②看见：see/notice ③回答：reply/respond 情绪类 ①感激地：gratefully/with gratitude ②心情舒畅的：feel light/feel lighthearted 【点睛】【高分句型1】They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型3】 As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $