专题20 强调句型（知识清单）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了强调句型专题，涵盖知识脑图搭建核心脉络，考点深研包含强调句概述、对动词强调（基本与拓展用法）、强调句型（陈述、疑问等句式及与从句结合、主谓一致）等内容，构建完整知识体系。 清单采用分层突破设计，如对动词强调标注基础考点，强调句型含定语从句设为难点，即时训练结合高考真题和名校模拟题强化应用，写作升格部分助力提升表达准确性，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。教师可据此精准指导，学生能高效自主复习，提升备考效率。

专题20 强调句型（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 强调句概述 考点二 对动词强调 知识点1 对动词强调基本用法 知识点2 对动词强调拓展用法 考点三 强调句型 知识点1 强调句型陈述句式 知识点2 强调句型一般疑问句式 知识点3 强调句型特殊疑问句式 知识点4 强调句型含not…until…句式 知识点5 强调句型含宾语从句句式 知识点6 强调句型含定语从句句式 知识点7 强调句型中的主谓一致 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（强调句） 名校模拟（强调句） 写作升格（强调句） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 强调句概述 强调句：英语中强调句型有两种。一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状语（从句）的强调。 考点二 对动词强调 知识点1 对动词强调基本用法 do/does/did 后面必须用动词原形，意为“确实，的确”；只强调实义动词，不能强调 be 动词、情态动词。 They do try their best to help poor kids in mountain villages. 他们确实尽全力帮扶山里贫困的孩子。 My mom does spend much time cooking delicious meals for us. 妈妈的确花很多时间为我们烹制美味饭菜。 She did send me a lovely gift before she left this city. 离开这座城市前她的确送了我一份可爱礼物。 知识点2 对动词强调拓展用法 除了“do/does/did+动词原形”进行强调，还可以通过以下手段表示强调： 1.限定类副词表示强调，如only, just, even, merely, simply。 Only you can understand my inner pain. 只有你能懂我内心的苦楚。 Even little kids know this basic rule. 就连小孩子都知道这条基本规则。 2.程度副词表示强调，如really, truly, indeed, certainly, definitely, absolutely, simply, just。 I absolutely admire his persistence. 我由衷敬佩他的坚持。 She indeed passed the difficult exam. 她确实通过了那场难考。 3.部分介词短语表示强调，如at all，on earht, for sure, without doubt。 I don’t care about his words at all. 我根本不在意他说的话。 This is beyond doubt the best choice for you now. 这毋庸置疑是你当下最好的选择。 How on earth did you finish the tough task? 你到底是怎么完成这项艰巨任务的？ 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）As a volunteer, she (do) believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the community. 1.does 【解析】考查强调句式。句意：作为一名志愿者，她确实相信小小的善举可以给社区带来很大的不同。分析句子可知，空格处需填入助动词do的适当形式，用于强调谓语动词 believe（确实相信），增强语气，符合“志愿者坚信善举的力量”的语境；主语she是第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时（描述客观信念），故助动词用 does。故填does。 2．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）The elderly teacher (do) care about every student’s growth, which makes her deeply loved by all of us. 2.does 【解析】考查强调句。句意：这位年长的老师确实非常关心每一位学生的成长，这使得她深受我们所有人的喜爱。此处强调谓语：助动词+动词原形，结合后文makes可知为一般现在时，主语为teacher，助动词用does。故填does。 3．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）He (do) finish his homework yesterday. 3.did 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他昨天确实完成了他的家庭作业。句中构成do/does/did + 动词原形的结构，对finish进行强调。原句中时间状语yesterday，表明句子时态为一般过去时，故用助动词did来强调。故填did。 4．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）He (do) get up early every day. 4.does 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：他确实每天起得很早。空后为动词原形，可推知此处用“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句型，用来强调谓语动词，结合“every day”可知，时态用一般现在时，描述经常性的行为，主语为He，因此用does。故填does。 5．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）He come yesterday but soon went back because of an important meeting. 5.did 【解析】考查强调。句意：他昨天确实来了，但因为一个重要的会议很快就回去了。分析句子结构可知，此处是“do/does/did+动词原形”的强调结构。根据yesterday和went back可知，此句是一般过去时,此空应用did。故填did。 6．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）Having a hot bath (do) refresh people after a day of busy schedules. 6.does 【解析】考查强调句和时态。句意：在一天的忙碌之后，洗个热水澡确实能让人恢复精神。此处是“do+动词原形”对位于进行强调，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，表示单数意义，故使用助动词的三单形式，故填does。 7．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） be careful when you cross the street. (用适当的词填空) 7.Do 【解析】考查强调句。句意：过马路时一定要小心。该句为祈使句，此处用助动词“do”放在动词原形前，起强调作用，意为“务必，一定”，符合语境，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Do。 8．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）He insist on being called Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner, when I met him for the first time. 8.did 【解析】考查助动词。句意：当我第一次见到他时，他非常坚持要别人叫他特纳医生而不是特纳先生。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处需填写助动词，后接谓语动词原形，起到强调谓语动词的作用；根据时间状语从句中“met”可知，该句应为一般过去时。故填did。 9．（22-23高三下·全国·课前预习）The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone. 9.did 【解析】考查强调句。句意：这个勇敢的男孩确实在湖中救了一个婴儿，但他没有告诉任何人。此处do用于强调save，该句子描述的事情发生在过去，因此do使用一般过去时，故填did。 10．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业） let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told everything. 10.Do 【解析】考查强调句。句意：一定要让你母亲知道所有的真相。她似乎被告知一切了。此处强调谓语动词，应用助动词do。首字母大写。故填Do。 考点二 强调句型 知识点1 强调句型陈述句式 1.强调句型基本句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。 It was we who held a party in the hall last Sunday. （强调代词，主语） 正是我们上周日在大厅举办了一场派对。 It was a party that we held in the hall last Sunday. （强调名词，主语） 我们上周日在大厅举办的是一场派对。 It was in the hall that we held a party last Sunday. （强调地点状语） 上周日我们正是在大厅举办派对。 It was last Sunday that we held a party in the hall.（强调时间状语） 我们是在上周日于大厅举办了派对。 2. 该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。 It was my cat that accompanied me through hard days. （被强调部分是单词） 是妈妈和小猫陪我熬过了艰难的日子。 It was at the station that I met her because I wanted to return her book. （被强调部分是短语） 正是我在车站遇见了她，想把书还给她。 It was because I wanted to return her book that I met her at the station. （被强调部分是从句） 正是因为要还她的书，我才去车站见她。 3. 强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。 It was my mother who/that taught me to cook. （强调主语指人，who/that均可） 是我妈妈教我做饭的。 It was a diamond ring that she bought for her anniversary. （强调主语指物，只能用that） 她为周年纪念日买的是一枚钻戒。 It was in the park that they first met. （强调时间、地点状语，只能用that） 他们是在公园第一次遇见的。 知识点2 强调句型一般疑问句式 1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前，其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?” 。 Was it Tom who/that broke the window? 是汤姆打破窗户的吗？ Was it her mother who/that she called yesterday? 她昨天打电话的是她妈妈吗？ 2. Is it...? 用于现在时或将来时的原句；Was it...? 用于过去时的原句。 Is it in the library that he studies? 他是在图书馆学习吗？ Was it because he didn’t study hard that he failed the exam? 他考试不及格是因为没努力学习吗？ 知识点3 强调句型特殊疑问句式 1. 强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他? 注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序。 What was it that she bought yesterday? （强调内容） 昨天她买的是什么？ How was it that he solved the problem? （强调方式） 他是如何解决问题的？ 2. 特殊疑问词的选择要依据特定语境来取舍。 When was it that they arrived? （强调时间） 他们是什么时候到的？ Which book was it that you like? （强调内容） 你喜欢的是哪本书？ 知识点4 强调句型含not…until…句式 1. 针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。” It was not until midnight that I went to bed. 直到午夜我才睡觉。 It was not until his mother came back that the child stopped crying. 直到妈妈回来，孩子才停止哭泣。 2. 注意用于强调句型不能把Not until….倒装句式混用；until引导的从句语序保持不变。 Not until he apologized did she forgive him. 直到他道歉，她才原谅他。 It was not until he apologized that she forgave him. 她是直到他道歉才原谅他。 知识点5强调句型含宾语从句句式 1. 当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。 She wonders who it was that broke the window. 她想知道究竟是谁打破了窗户。 They want to know when it was that the meeting started. 他们想知道会议究竟是何时开始的。 2. 注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持呼应。 I wonder where it was that he found the key. 我想知道他到底在哪里找到钥匙的。 They want to know when it is that the meeting will start. 他们想知道会议将于是何时开始的。 知识点6 强调句型含定语从句句式 1. 把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。 It was the teacher (who once encouraged me) that helped me overcome the difficulty in math. 正是那位曾经鼓励过我的老师，帮助我克服了数学难题。 It was in the classroom (where we studied together) that we held the farewell party. 正是在我们一起学习过的教室里，我们举办了告别派对。 2. 易错提醒：解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。 知识点7 强调句型中的主谓一致 1. It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+……句型中，It后面只能是单数is或者was。 It is his courage that helps him overcome difficulties. 正是他的勇气帮他克服重重困难。 It was the old trees that provided us cool shade. 给我们提供阴凉的是那些老树。 2. It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+……句型中，that/who后面谓语动词应与前边被强调主语保持一致。 It is I who am responsible for this mistake. 是我要为这个错误负责。 It is you who are the winner of the game. 这场比赛的获胜者是你。 It is the workers who have finished the project ahead of time. 正是工人们提前完成了这项工程。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高一下·新疆·期末）It was not until dark he realized it was too late to return to the camp. 1.that 【解析】句意：直到天黑他才意识到回营地已经太晚了。此处构成“It is/was not until...that + 剩余部分”的固定强调句型，用来强调时间状语“not until dark”，用that连接。 2．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）His experience showed that it was the efforts in the process rather than the results mattered. 2.that 【解析】句意：他的经历表明，重要的是过程中的努力，而不是结果。showed后面的that引导宾语从句，将宾语从句中的it was和设空处去掉，从句意思完整，不缺成分，故从句为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”，被强调部分是事物，故本空应用that。 3．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）What is it makes you so confident about the competition? 3.that 【解析】句意：到底是什么让你对这场比赛如此自信？“特殊疑问词+ is/was+ it+that...? ”为强调句的特殊疑问句句式，表示“到底……？”。 4．（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It was not until he witnessed the rapid development of cities with his own eyes he truly understood the significance of governmental policies. 4.that 【解析】句意：直到他亲眼目睹了城市的快速发展，他才真正明白政府政策的重要意义。本句为强调句，强调句的结构为‌“It is/was +被强调部分+ that+其他部分”，本句强调原not...until...句型中的时间状语“not until he witnessed the rapid development of cities with his own eyes”，空格处填入that。 5．（福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期月考单元测试（Unit6）英语试题）It was only due to the ongoing support of Reeve’s wife, parents and friends he eventually found the will to live again. 5.that 【解析】句意：正是在Reeve的妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持下，他最终才找到了重新生活的意志。该句为强调句，强调的是原因状语“due to the ongoing support of Reeve’s wife, parents and friends”，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，所以空格处应用that。 6．（25-26高一下·福建福州·期中）Could it be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag? 6.that 【解析】句意：会不会是在昨天我们一起吃饭的那家餐厅里，你把手包弄丢了？此处是考查强调句型是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，这里把它变成了一般疑问句的形式“Could it be + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”。句中“in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday”是被强调的地点状语，其中“where you had dinner with me yesterday”是定语从句，修饰先行词“restaurant”。强调句型中，无论被强调的是时间、地点还是事物，引导词都用that (被强调部分是人时可以用who)，所以此处填that。 7．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）It (be) my mother who encouraged me to pursue my dream. 7.was 【解析】考查强调句型和时态。根据句子结构和句意可知，此句为强调句型“It is/was... that...”，被强调部分是主语“my mother”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以be动词用was。故填was。 8．（25-26高二上·重庆北碚·期末）It was the local cuisine rather than the famous landmarks, left the deepest impression on her during the trip. 8.that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：在旅行中，给她留下最深刻印象的是当地美食，而非著名地标。 此处为It is/was…that… 的强调句型，被强调部分是句子主语the local cuisine rather than the famous landmarks，指事物，设空处应填that。 故填that。 9．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业） was it that made his parents so happy? 9.What 【解析】考查强调句。句意：到底是什么让他父母如此开心？本句使用强调句的特殊疑问句形式，结构为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that+其他部分，本句对主语进行提问，应用特殊疑问词what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 10.It 【解析】考查强调句。句意：直到我被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。此处是It is/ was not until... that...的强调句型，意为“正是直到……才……” ，此空应是it，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 11．（25-26高一上·山东济宁·阶段检测）We wonder it was that made him change his mind suddenly. 11.what 【解析】考查强调句型和宾语从句。句意：我们想知道是什么使他突然改变了主意。wonder后为宾语从句，从句中使用了强调句型，强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that...?，由于强调句型在宾语从句中，所以使用陈述语序，即特殊疑问词+it+is/was that...，从句中缺少主语，指物，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 12．（特殊句式—考点专练（通用版））It was not until the research team analyzed the data for months ___________ they discovered the correlation between the two phenomena. 12.that 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到研究团队对数据分析了数月，才发现这两种现象之间的关联。分析句子结构可知，此空考查强调句型It was not until...that...，表“直到……才……”，连接词that无实义，仅起语法作用。故填that。 13．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）It was only when I checked my email I realized I had missed the deadline. 13.that 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当我查看电子邮件时，我才意识到我已经错过了截止日期。此句为“It was...that/who...”强调句型，本句中强调的是时间状语从句“only when I checked my email”，用that。故填that。 14．（25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段检测）As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 14.it 【解析】考查强调句型。句意：早在小学时，罗文就已经表现出了表演的天赋，但直到后来大学时，他才决定成为一名演员。根据“was only later at university that he decided to become an actor”可知，此处应用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+that…”，强调罗文决定成为一名演员的时间是“后来大学时”，“it was”和“that”不做成分。故填it。 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It was in the old bookstore we often visited I found the very novel I had been looking for for months. 15. that/which, that, that 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在那个我们经常光顾的旧书店里，我发现了几个月以来我一直在寻找的那本小书。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为bookstore，从句visited缺宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导；第二空涉及强调句型：it was + 强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，本句强调地点状语in the old bookstore，应用that；第三空引导定语从句，先行词是novel，从句谓语had been looking for缺少宾语，且先行词被the very修饰，此时只能用关系代词that引导从句。综上，故填that/which；that；that。 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（强调句） 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2018天津卷) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 2. (2017天津卷) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. 3. (2016天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. 4. (2015湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 5. (2015重庆卷) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. 6. (2014福建卷) It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 7. (2014湖南卷) It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. 8. (2014四川卷) Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry? 9.(2014江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 10. (2013全国II卷) It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 【答案】 1. that 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. that 6. that 7. that 8. that 9. when 10. that 名校模拟分类精炼（强调句） 1．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）— I think we have met the idiom before. — Yes. It was in the reading material ________ we read yesterday ________ we met it. A．where; when B．that; when C．/; that D．where; that 1.C 【解析】句意：——我认为我们以前见过这个习语。——是的。正是在我们昨天读的阅读材料里我们见到了它。第一空处， _____ we read yesterday是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reading material，指物，关系词在定语从句中作动词read的宾语，可用关系代词that或which引导，且可以省略；第二空处，整句为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，强调地点状语“in the reading material...”，其他部分用that引出。 2．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）Was ________ you as well as Jim that ________ absent from the last concert? A．that; was B．that; were C．it; was D．it; were 2.D 【解析】句意：上次音乐会缺席的是你和吉姆吗？本句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其基本结构为“Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分？”，故第一空应填it；在强调句中，当被强调部分作主语时，that后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持人称和数的一致。本句被强调的主语是“you as well as Jim”，根据主谓一致原则，当主语后跟有as well as连接的附加成分时，谓语动词的单复数应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，即与“you”保持一致，结合句首的Was可知时态为一般过去时，所以第二空应填were。 3．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）It is hard work rather than talent ________ determines our final success in study and life. A．which B．what C．that D．who 3.C 【解析】句意：决定我们学业与人生最终成功的是努力而非天赋。此处为强调句：It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他，强调物用that。 4．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）It is in this beautiful school ________ we spend our precious and unforgettable senior high years. A．where B．which C．that D．when 4.C 【解析】句意：我们正是在这所美丽的学校度过珍贵难忘的高中时光。该句为强调句型“it is+被强调部分+that”。 5．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）It was not until he failed the exam ________ he realized the importance of hard work. A．when B．before C．that D．since 5.C 【解析】句意：直到他考试不及格，他才意识到努力学习的重要性。A. when当……时候；B. before之前；C. that无意义；D. since自从。本句为It was not until...that...强调句型，强调时间状语not until he failed the exam。这是固定的强调句式，去掉It was和空格处，句子He didn’t realize the importance of hard work until he failed the exam结构仍然完整，说明此处为强调句，应填that。 6．（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It was only when the car stopped in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．where C．when D．that 6.D 【解析】句意：只有当车停在我们房子前面时，我们才看到Lily坐在副驾驶座上。本句为强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”，被强调部分为状语only when the car stopped in front of our house，本空用that。 7．（25-26高一下·上海·期中）It was not so much the opportunities she got ________ the way she seized and made the most of them ________ made her succeed. A．but; that B．as; that C．nor; which D．or; that 7.B 【解析】句意：与其说是她获得的机会，不如说是她抓住并充分利用这些机会的方式使她取得了成功。not so much... as...为固定搭配，意为“与其说……不如说……”；第二个空为强调句型，结构为It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分，本句强调的是主语。 8．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期中）It was in the very hospital ________ she was born 20 years ago ________ she was undergoing a difficult period of treatment. A．that, that B．that, where C．where, where D．where, that 8.D 【解析】句意：正是在她20年前出生的那家医院里，她正在经历一段艰难的治疗期。第一空为定语从句，先行词为the very hospital，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where；第二空为强调句型It was...that...，强调的是地点状语in the very hospital where she was born 20 years ago，所以用that。 9．（25-26高二下·上海·期中）It was in Hudson Bay, ice melts in the summer and freezes in the fall, the polar bears’ terrible situation first came to light. A．where…that B．that…where C．that…that D．where…where 9.A 【解析】句意：正是在哈德逊湾 —— 这片夏季冰层融化、秋季冰层冻结的海域，北极熊的严峻生存状况首次被曝光。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hudson Bay，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where；去掉it was和第二空句子依然完整，因此第二空考查强调句，结构为it was+强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调地点状语，应用that。 10．（25-26高一下·上海普陀·阶段检测）It was the invention of agriculture ________ enabled humans to settle down, ________ them the trouble of moving from place to place for food. A．that... saving B．which... saved C．that… saved D．which… saving 10.A 【解析】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：正是农业的发明使人类得以定居下来，免去了为寻找食物而四处迁徙的麻烦。去掉It was和第一个空格后句子成分完整，the invention of agriculture为句子的主语部分，所以此处为强调句型，即“it be+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”。动词save意为“使免受”，和主句构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故选A。 11．（25-26高一上·广东深圳·期末）It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house _________ my grandparents lived _________ we saw Lilian in the passenger seat. A．which; where B．that; where C．where; which D．where; that 11.D 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：直到汽车停在了我祖父母居住的那所房子前，我们才看到莉莲坐在副驾驶座上。my grandparents lived是定语从句，先行词为house，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；由It was和句意可知，整句话是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其余部分”，此处被强调的是when the car pulled up in front of the house，是时间，因此强调句中用that。故选D。 12．（25-26高一上·广东广州·期末）It was in the small village ________ he grew up ________ he first learned the value of hard work. A．in which; / B．that; where C．which; that D．in which; that 12.D 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在他长大的那个小村庄，他第一次懂得了努力工作的价值。“___ he grew up”定语从句，修饰先行词the small village，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，所以第一空处可用关系副词where或者in which引导从句；整个句子使用了强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，本句中被强调的部分是原句中地点状语“in the small village ___ he grew up”，所以第二空处用that引出句子其他部分。故选D项。 13．（25-26高一上·上海·期末）It must be the malware-infected file ________ the intern carelessly downloaded during maintenance ________ ultimately caused the entire system to crash. A．that; which B．that; what C．which; which D．which; that 13.D 【解析】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：肯定是实习生运维时不小心下载的那个带恶意软件的文件，最终导致整个系统崩溃了。A. that; which那个/哪个；B. that; what那个/什么；C. which; which哪个/哪个；D. which; that哪个/那个。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the malware-infected file，且从句中缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which； 第二空为强调句型“It is/was… that… ”结构，用来强调句子主语the malware-infected file。故选D项。 14．（25-26高一上·广东广州·期末）________ the breathtaking view from the mountain top that made the challenging hike worthwhile. A．It was B．There is C．That is D．What is 14.A 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是从山顶所看到的那令人惊叹的景色，让这次艰难的徒步之旅变得值得了。去掉空处和句中的that之后，句子结构意义完整，所以本句使用强调句句型：it was+被强调部分+that+其他，被强调部分为the breathtaking view from the mountain top，故选A。 15．（2019·天津和平·一模）If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A．do devote B．to devote C．devoting D．devoted 15.A 【解析】考查强调。句意：如果你有一份工作，专注于你的工作，最终你就会成功。分析句子可知，______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.为祈使句，表示强调谓语动作，要在动词前面加do，故选A。 重点语法写作升格（强调句） 书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。 1. (2026全国I卷续写)正是他们那份不动声色却无比温暖的善意，将她的不幸化作了一段难忘的回忆。 1.It was their quiet but powerful kindness that turned her misfortune into an unforgettable memory. 2. (2026全国I卷续写)一杯温热的咖啡，瞬间驱散了我身上所有寒冷、恐惧与孤单。 2.It was a cup of hot coffee that drove away all my cold, fear and loneliness instantly. 3. (2026全国II卷续写)正是在那场暴风雪中，艾米莉的车整夜困在了偏僻路边的水沟里。 3.It was in the heavy snowstorm that Emily’s car got trapped in a remote roadside ditch overnight. 4. (2026全国II卷续写)直到某天清晨胸口传来剧痛，我才意识到熬夜对身体造成了多大伤害。 4.It was not until sharp chest pain struck me that I realized how terribly staying up damaged my body. 5. (2026全国II卷续写)正是依靠严格自律与规律的晨间作息，我才慢慢恢复了健康。 5.It was through strict self-discipline and regular morning schedules that I gradually recovered my health. 6. (2026全国II卷续写)直到平衡好作息与学习，我才真正懂得健康生活方式的意义。 6.It was not until I balanced my rest and study that I truly understood the value of a healthy lifestyle. 7. (2025全国I卷续写)直到我们促膝长谈一番，我们才解开了所有隔阂。 7.It was not until we had a sincere heart-to-heart talk that we cleared up all misunderstandings. 8. (2025全国II卷续写)我的中文名秋雨，背后承载着独属于中国的珍贵文化底蕴。 8.It was my Chinese name Qiuyu that carried precious cultural stories behind it. 9. (2024全国I卷续写)正是热心的出租车司机冈特，拼尽全力赶在发车前把我送到汽车站。 9.It was the warm-hearted taxi driver Gunter who spared no effort to send me to the bus station before departure. 10. (2024全国I卷续写)正是这些陌生人无私的善意，教会我把温暖传递给每一个身处困境的人。 10.It was those strangers’ selfless kindness that taught me to pass warmth to every person in need. 17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题20 强调句型（知识清单） 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架，搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点，分层突破重难点 考点一 强调句概述 考点二 对动词强调 知识点1 对动词强调基本用法 知识点2 对动词强调拓展用法 考点三 强调句型 知识点1 强调句型陈述句式 知识点2 强调句型一般疑问句式 知识点3 强调句型特殊疑问句式 知识点4 强调句型含not…until…句式 知识点5 强调句型含宾语从句句式 知识点6 强调句型含定语从句句式 知识点7 强调句型中的主谓一致 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题，强化实战应用 高考真题（强调句） 名校模拟（强调句） 写作升格（强调句） 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 强调句概述 强调句：英语中强调句型有两种。一是对谓语动词的强调，二是对谓语动词以外的主语、宾语、定语、状语（从句）的强调。 考点二 对动词强调 知识点1 对动词强调基本用法 do/does/did 后面必须用动词原形，意为“确实，的确”；只强调实义动词，不能强调 be 动词、情态动词。 They do try their best to help poor kids in mountain villages. 他们确实尽全力帮扶山里贫困的孩子。 My mom does spend much time cooking delicious meals for us. 妈妈的确花很多时间为我们烹制美味饭菜。 She did send me a lovely gift before she left this city. 离开这座城市前她的确送了我一份可爱礼物。 知识点2 对动词强调拓展用法 除了“do/does/did+动词原形”进行强调，还可以通过以下手段表示强调： 1.限定类副词表示强调，如only, just, even, merely, simply。 Only you can understand my inner pain. 只有你能懂我内心的苦楚。 Even little kids know this basic rule. 就连小孩子都知道这条基本规则。 2.程度副词表示强调，如really, truly, indeed, certainly, definitely, absolutely, simply, just。 I absolutely admire his persistence. 我由衷敬佩他的坚持。 She indeed passed the difficult exam. 她确实通过了那场难考。 3.部分介词短语表示强调，如at all，on earht, for sure, without doubt。 I don’t care about his words at all. 我根本不在意他说的话。 This is beyond doubt the best choice for you now. 这毋庸置疑是你当下最好的选择。 How on earth did you finish the tough task? 你到底是怎么完成这项艰巨任务的？ 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）As a volunteer, she (do) believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference to the community. 2．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）The elderly teacher (do) care about every student’s growth, which makes her deeply loved by all of us. 3．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）He (do) finish his homework yesterday. 4．（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）He (do) get up early every day. 5．（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）He come yesterday but soon went back because of an important meeting. 6．（24-25高三下·全国·课后作业）Having a hot bath (do) refresh people after a day of busy schedules. 7．（2026高三·全国·专题练习） be careful when you cross the street. (用适当的词填空) 8．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业）He insist on being called Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner, when I met him for the first time. 9．（22-23高三下·全国·课前预习）The brave boy (do) save a baby in the lake but he didn’t tell anyone. 10．（23-24高一上·全国·课后作业） let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told everything. 考点二 强调句型 知识点1 强调句型陈述句式 1.强调句型基本句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。 It was we who held a party in the hall last Sunday. （强调代词，主语） 正是我们上周日在大厅举办了一场派对。 It was a party that we held in the hall last Sunday. （强调名词，主语） 我们上周日在大厅举办的是一场派对。 It was in the hall that we held a party last Sunday. （强调地点状语） 上周日我们正是在大厅举办派对。 It was last Sunday that we held a party in the hall.（强调时间状语） 我们是在上周日于大厅举办了派对。 2. 该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。 It was my cat that accompanied me through hard days. （被强调部分是单词） 是妈妈和小猫陪我熬过了艰难的日子。 It was at the station that I met her because I wanted to return her book. （被强调部分是短语） 正是我在车站遇见了她，想把书还给她。 It was because I wanted to return her book that I met her at the station. （被强调部分是从句） 正是因为要还她的书，我才去车站见她。 3. 强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。 It was my mother who/that taught me to cook. （强调主语指人，who/that均可） 是我妈妈教我做饭的。 It was a diamond ring that she bought for her anniversary. （强调主语指物，只能用that） 她为周年纪念日买的是一枚钻戒。 It was in the park that they first met. （强调时间、地点状语，只能用that） 他们是在公园第一次遇见的。 知识点2 强调句型一般疑问句式 1. 强调句型的一般疑问句需要把is/was提前，其形式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?” 。 Was it Tom who/that broke the window? 是汤姆打破窗户的吗？ Was it her mother who/that she called yesterday? 她昨天打电话的是她妈妈吗？ 2. Is it...? 用于现在时或将来时的原句；Was it...? 用于过去时的原句。 Is it in the library that he studies? 他是在图书馆学习吗？ Was it because he didn’t study hard that he failed the exam? 他考试不及格是因为没努力学习吗？ 知识点3 强调句型特殊疑问句式 1. 强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他? 注意特殊疑问词必须放在句首，后面是疑问语序。 What was it that she bought yesterday? （强调内容） 昨天她买的是什么？ How was it that he solved the problem? （强调方式） 他是如何解决问题的？ 2. 特殊疑问词的选择要依据特定语境来取舍。 When was it that they arrived? （强调时间） 他们是什么时候到的？ Which book was it that you like? （强调内容） 你喜欢的是哪本书？ 知识点4 强调句型含not…until…句式 1. 针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。” It was not until midnight that I went to bed. 直到午夜我才睡觉。 It was not until his mother came back that the child stopped crying. 直到妈妈回来，孩子才停止哭泣。 2. 注意用于强调句型不能把Not until….倒装句式混用；until引导的从句语序保持不变。 Not until he apologized did she forgive him. 直到他道歉，她才原谅他。 It was not until he apologized that she forgave him. 她是直到他道歉才原谅他。 知识点5强调句型含宾语从句句式 1. 当强调句型的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其句式为：主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+it is/was +that+其他。She wonders who it was that broke the window. 她想知道究竟是谁打破了窗户。 They want to know when it was that the meeting started. 他们想知道会议究竟是何时开始的。 2. 注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，时态要与主句保持呼应。 I wonder where it was that he found the key. 我想知道他到底在哪里找到钥匙的。 They want to know when it is that the meeting will start. 他们想知道会议将于是何时开始的。 知识点6 强调句型含定语从句句式 1. 把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that/who+其他。 It was the teacher (who once encouraged me) that helped me overcome the difficulty in math. 正是那位曾经鼓励过我的老师，帮助我克服了数学难题。 It was in the classroom (where we studied together) that we held the farewell party. 正是在我们一起学习过的教室里，我们举办了告别派对。 2. 易错提醒：解题时注意断句，把定语从句视为一个整体单位来理解。 知识点7 强调句型中的主谓一致 1. It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+……句型中，It后面只能是单数is或者was。 It is his courage that helps him overcome difficulties. 正是他的勇气帮他克服重重困难。 It was the old trees that provided us cool shade. 给我们提供阴凉的是那些老树。 2. It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+……句型中，that/who后面谓语动词应与前边被强调主语保持一致。 It is I who am responsible for this mistake. 是我要为这个错误负责。 It is you who are the winner of the game. 这场比赛的获胜者是你。 It is the workers who have finished the project ahead of time. 正是工人们提前完成了这项工程。 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．（25-26高一下·新疆·期末）It was not until dark he realized it was too late to return to the camp. 2．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）His experience showed that it was the efforts in the process rather than the results mattered. 3．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）What is it makes you so confident about the competition? 4．（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It was not until he witnessed the rapid development of cities with his own eyes he truly understood the significance of governmental policies. 5．（福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期月考单元测试（Unit6）英语试题）It was only due to the ongoing support of Reeve’s wife, parents and friends he eventually found the will to live again. 6．（25-26高一下·福建福州·期中）Could it be in the restaurant where you had dinner with me yesterday you lost your handbag? 7．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）It (be) my mother who encouraged me to pursue my dream. 8．（25-26高二上·重庆北碚·期末）It was the local cuisine rather than the famous landmarks, left the deepest impression on her during the trip. 9．（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业） was it that made his parents so happy? 10．（25-26高二下·全国·课后作业） was not until I was chosen as monitor of the class that I came to realize the importance of teamwork. 11．（25-26高一上·山东济宁·阶段检测）We wonder it was that made him change his mind suddenly. 12．（特殊句式—考点专练（通用版））It was not until the research team analyzed the data for months ___________ they discovered the correlation between the two phenomena. 13．（25-26高三·广东·学业考试复习）It was only when I checked my email I realized I had missed the deadline. 14．（25-26高二上·福建泉州·阶段检测）As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It was in the old bookstore we often visited I found the very novel I had been looking for for months. 优题精练·专题实战通关 高考真题分类精炼（强调句） 【即时训练】在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. (2018天津卷) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _______we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 2. (2017天津卷) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors. 3. (2016天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists. 4. (2015湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 5. (2015重庆卷) Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized. 6. (2014福建卷) It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 7. (2014湖南卷) It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy. 8. (2014四川卷) Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith got angry? 9.(2014江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 10. (2013全国II卷) It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 名校模拟分类精炼（强调句） 1．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）— I think we have met the idiom before. — Yes. It was in the reading material ________ we read yesterday ________ we met it. A．where; when B．that; when C．/; that D．where; that 2．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期末）Was ________ you as well as Jim that ________ absent from the last concert? A．that; was B．that; were C．it; was D．it; were 3．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）It is hard work rather than talent ________ determines our final success in study and life. A．which B．what C．that D．who 4．（26-27高一·全国·暑假作业）It is in this beautiful school ________ we spend our precious and unforgettable senior high years. A．where B．which C．that D．when 5．（26-27高二·全国·暑假作业）It was not until he failed the exam ________ he realized the importance of hard work. A．when B．before C．that D．since 6．（25-26高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It was only when the car stopped in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A．which B．where C．when D．that 7．（25-26高一下·上海·期中）It was not so much the opportunities she got ________ the way she seized and made the most of them ________ made her succeed. A．but; that B．as; that C．nor; which D．or; that 8．（25-26高一下·广东深圳·期中）It was in the very hospital ________ she was born 20 years ago ________ she was undergoing a difficult period of treatment. A．that, that B．that, where C．where, where D．where, that 9．（25-26高二下·上海·期中）It was in Hudson Bay, ice melts in the summer and freezes in the fall, the polar bears’ terrible situation first came to light. A．where…that B．that…where C．that…that D．where…where 10．（25-26高一下·上海普陀·阶段检测）It was the invention of agriculture ________ enabled humans to settle down, ________ them the trouble of moving from place to place for food. A．that... saving B．which... saved C．that… saved D．which… saving 11．（25-26高一上·广东深圳·期末）It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house _________ my grandparents lived _________ we saw Lilian in the passenger seat. A．which; where B．that; where C．where; which D．where; that 12．（25-26高一上·广东广州·期末）It was in the small village ________ he grew up ________ he first learned the value of hard work. A．in which; / B．that; where C．which; that D．in which; that 13．（25-26高一上·上海·期末）It must be the malware-infected file ________ the intern carelessly downloaded during maintenance ________ ultimately caused the entire system to crash. A．that; which B．that; what C．which; which D．which; that 14．（25-26高一上·广东广州·期末）________ the breathtaking view from the mountain top that made the challenging hike worthwhile. A．It was B．There is C．That is D．What is 15．（2019·天津和平·一模）If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed. A．do devote B．to devote C．devoting D．devoted 重点语法写作升格（强调句） 书面表达句式升级：请运用准确强调句型翻译下列各句。 1. (2026全国I卷续写)正是他们那份不动声色却无比温暖的善意，将她的不幸化作了一段难忘的回忆。 1. 2. (2026全国I卷续写)一杯温热的咖啡，瞬间驱散了我身上所有寒冷、恐惧与孤单。 2. 3. (2026全国II卷续写)正是在那场暴风雪中，艾米莉的车整夜困在了偏僻路边的水沟里。 3. 4. (2026全国II卷续写)直到某天清晨胸口传来剧痛，我才意识到熬夜对身体造成了多大伤害。 4. 5. (2026全国II卷续写)正是依靠严格自律与规律的晨间作息，我才慢慢恢复了健康。 5. 6. (2026全国II卷续写)直到平衡好作息与学习，我才真正懂得健康生活方式的意义。 6. 7. (2025全国I卷续写)直到我们促膝长谈一番，我们才解开了所有隔阂。 7. 8. (2025全国II卷续写)我的中文名秋雨，背后承载着独属于中国的珍贵文化底蕴。 8. 9. (2024全国I卷续写)正是热心的出租车司机冈特，拼尽全力赶在发车前把我送到汽车站。 9. 10. (2024全国I卷续写)正是这些陌生人无私的善意，教会我把温暖传递给每一个身处困境的人。 10. 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $