Unit 3 Growing Up (Period 5)Section B (2a-Reflecting)同步练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 3 Period 5同步练，通过"词汇-语篇-综合"三层设计，实现从单一词汇到语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课基础夯实与思维提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇|核心形容词/动词（negative, bully等）|选词填空直接考查词义辨析，强化语言能力基础| |语篇理解|阅读策略（段落逻辑、主题句定位）|七选五以"处理烦恼"情境训练逻辑推理，提升思维品质| |综合应用|语篇上下文理解、词汇辨析|完形填空围绕亲子关系主题，融合情感态度与语言应用，体现文化意识与学习能力|

Unit 3 Growing Up (Period 5) Section B (2a-Reflecting) Ⅰ．选词填空。 bully normal awake mean negative 1．Try not to have ________ thoughts: focus on the good things. 2．I stayed ________ last night because of the loud thunder outside. 3．It’s wrong to _________ others, and we should always be kind. 4．Eating vegetables every day is a(n) ________ part of a healthy diet. 5．Don’t be ________ to your classmates; everyone deserves respect. Ⅱ．还原型阅读（七选五）。 Everyone has worries, but how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them. Try to find out the reasons. 6．__________ Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the reasons before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy. Think of ways to make it better. 7．__________ You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting. Sitting in a place is not fun and it won’t deal with your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for students. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions. 8．__________ Do I review（复习）my notes even when there isn’t a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you have with a friend, you can write down all the things you can do. 9．_________ You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her. Once you have a list of things you can do, you can try one of them to get your friend back. Ask for help. 10．__________ You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. They can help you analyse(分析) your problems carefully and deal with them easily. A. Do I get ready for each class the night before? B. What makes you different from others? C. The first step is to find out what you’re worried about. D. You can write a letter to him or her. E. When you are worried, you can find someone to talk to. F. There is always something interesting to do in your free time. G. I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems. III．完形填空。 Last week, my good friend Katie told me that her mum kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on. Katie said, “It’s crazy. Sometimes it seems that she doesn’t ____11____ me. “In fact, most of us may experience this like Katie. If you don’t talk much, parents will ask you questions to ____12____ what happened in your day. It seems that your parents are prying into(窥探) your ____13____, but they just want to know more about you. They probably are just trying to keep the relationship ____14____. However, ____15____, some parents ask questions because they don’t trust their kids when their kids have been in trouble. So you should try to let your parents not ____16____ about you. Maybe they’re just ____17____ to stay close because they have deep love for you. If you don’t like so many questions about your day, ask your parents about their day and use it as a way to ____18____ your good listening skills. Or tell him/her about your day____19____ he/she asks. Conversations with your parents will be easier with fewer questions if you offer more ____20____. So try to talk with your parents as often as possible. 11．A. mind B. like C. hate D. trust 12．A. find out B. hand out C. work out D. go out 13．A. life B. money C. lesson D. history 14．A. open B. close C. bad D. far 15．A. hardly B. luckily C. sadly D. happily 16．A. care B. worry C. talk D. think 17．A. trying B. checking C. controlling D. searching 18．A. list B. practise C. avoid D. educate 19．A. before B. after C. ago D. behind 20．A. news B. knowledge C. advice D. information 【参考答案】 1．【答案】negative 2．【答案】awake 3．【答案】bully 4．【答案】normal 5．【答案】mean 6．【答案】C 【解析】根据“Try to find out the reasons.”以及“Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not.”可知，这里在说要先弄清楚自己在烦恼什么。C选项“第一步是弄清楚你在烦恼什么。”符合语境。故选C。 7．【答案】F 【解析】根据“Think of ways to make it better.”以及“You may deal with your problems after doing something interesting.”可知，要做些有趣的事来应对问题，F选项“在你的空闲时间总是有有趣的事情可以做。”符合语境。故选F。 8．【答案】A 【解析】前文“If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions.”提到如果担心成绩，可以问自己一些问题，这里是列举具体问题，A选项“我前一晚为每节课做好准备了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 9．【答案】D 【解析】根据“If your worry is about a fight you have with a friend, you can write down all the things you can do.”以及“You can also invite him or her to a basketball game or say sorry to him or her.”可知，这里在说和朋友吵架后能做的事，D选项“你可以给他或她写一封信。”符合语境。故选D。 10．【答案】E 【解析】根据“Ask for help.”以及“You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，要找人帮忙，E选项“当你担心时，你可以找个人聊聊。”符合语境。故选E。 11．【答案】D 【解析】mind介意；like 喜欢；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“Katie told me that her mum kept asking why she didn’t join the English club, what her friends were doing and so on”可知，Katie 觉得妈妈总是问很多问题，这种行为让她感觉妈妈不相信她能处理好自己的事情。故选D。 12．【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你不太爱说话，父母会问你问题来弄清楚你一天中发生了什么事。find out 查明，弄清楚；hand out 分发；work out解决，算出；go out出去。父母问问题的目的是想知道孩子一天的情况，find out 符合语境。故选A。 13．【答案】A 【解析】句意：似乎你的父母在窥探你的生活，但他们只是想更多地了解你。life生活；money钱；lesson课程，教训；history 历史。父母问的问题，如参加什么俱乐部、和朋友做什么等，这些都属于孩子生活的范畴。故选A。 14．【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们可能只是想努力保持关系亲密。open开放的；close亲密的，近的；bad坏的；far远的。父母想更多地了解孩子，由此推断是为了和孩子保持亲密的关系。故选B。 15．【答案】C 【解析】句意：然而，遗憾的是，一些父母问问题是因为当他们的孩子陷入麻烦时，他们不信任自己的孩子。hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；sadly遗憾地，难过地；happily高兴地。前面提到父母问问题大多是想了解孩子并保持亲密的关系，而这里说有些父母问问题是因为不信任孩子，这种情况是让人遗憾的。故选C。 16．【答案】B 【解析】句意：所以你应该努力让你的父母不要为你担心。care 关心；worry担心；talk谈话；think思考。因为有些父母是因为不信任孩子而问问题，所以孩子应该让父母放心，不要担心自己。故选B。 17．【答案】A 【解析】句意：也许他们只是试图保持亲近，因为他们深深地爱着你。try试图；check检查；control控制；search搜索。try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 18．【答案】B 【解析】 句意：如果你不喜欢这么多关于你一天的问题，问问你的父母他们的一天，并用它作为一种练习你良好倾听技巧的方式。list列出；practise练习；avoid 避免；educate教育。通过询问父母的一天，然后倾听父母的讲述，这是一种练习倾听技巧的方式。故选B。 19．【答案】A 【解析】句意：或者在他/她问之前就告诉他/她你的一天。before在……之前；after在……之后；ago以前；behind 在……后面。为了减少父母问问题的数量，孩子可以在父母问之前就主动分享自己的一天。故选A。 20．【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你提供更多的信息，和你父母的对话就会更容易，问题也会更少。news新闻；knowledge 知识；advice建议；information信息。孩子主动提供更多关于自己的信息，父母了解得更多，就不需要问那么多问题，对话也就更容易了。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $