Unit 1 单元写作小专题&单元重难点突破-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元写R 【话题分析】 本单元教材写作情境为“业余活动”，属于“人 与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群， 涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。此类 写作要求学生能够从兴趣爱好的角度介绍自己的 业余活动，并谈谈业余活动带来的好处及自己的 感受，通常以一般现在时为主。 【写作任务】 青少年的生活应该是丰富多彩的，每个人都 有自己喜爱的业余活动。学校的英语报社向同学 们发出了这个主题的征稿通知，请你以“My Favourite Free-time Activity”为题，谈谈自己的爱 好。内容包括： What is your favourite free-time activity? My Favourite When did you start the activity Free-time and why do you like it? Activity What does the activity bring to you and how does it make you feel? 注意： (1)根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； (2)词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总 词数。 My Favourite Free-time Activity We teenagers have a colourful life and everyone has his own free-time activity. 第一步：写前审题 体裁： 审题人称： 时态： 第二步：必备短语一根据写作要点翻译短语 1.听音乐 2.让某人开心 3.擅长 4.冷静下来 5.对…生气 第三步：炼词成句一结合上一步中短语和括号 内提示完成句子 6.我最喜欢的业余活动是听音乐。(favourite) 7.音乐总是让我开心。(make sb十adj.) 10八年级英语·下册 非小专题 8.虽然我不擅长唱歌，但我经常沉浸在音乐中。 (lose oneself in...) 9.当我陷入困境时，音乐能使我平静下来。(in trouble) 10.当我对某事生气时，它可以使我再次快乐。 (angry) ※名言添彩 The more you like it,the more skillful you are. 之越笃，技巧越工。 No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. 爱好的人，不会真正感到幸福或安全。 第四步：思路点拨—写作思维导图 引出话题→My favourite free-time activity is. 陈述理由 Ilike listening to music because... When I...music can... 得出结论→Ilove music and. 第五步：组句成篇一运用第三步中句子及第四 步的思维导图完成语篇 My Favourite Free-time Activity We teenagers have a colourful life and everyone has his own free-time activity. 写作评价： 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一pto的用法 考点解析 考点练习 (1)表示“正在做”，多用于口语。 根据句意写出句中画线部分的汉语意思。 (2)表示“由某人决定”，指事情的选择、结果等l.It's up to us to decide the winner today,. 由某人掌控。常用短语：be up to sb to do sth由某 人决定做某事。 2.After resting,she is up to running 3 kilometres. (3)表示“有能力做；能胜任”，指具备做某事的 体力、能力或状态，后接名词或动名词(doing)。 3.The kids are quiet-what are they up to? (4)表示“到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有”，此4.People will live up to 120 years. 时通常与数字搭配，强调上限。 重难点突破二return的用法 考点解析 考点练习 一、作动词（最常用） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 (1)表示“回来；返回到（某地、某种状态）”。1.请按时把书归还给图书馆。 return to十地，点（接副词如home/here/there时不 Please the book the library on 加to)意为“返回到某地”。 time. (2)表示“归还；退还”。return(sth)tosb意2.她笑了，他也热情地回以微笑。 为“（把某物）归还给某人”。 She smiled,and he the smile warmly. (3)表示“回应；回报”，指对言行、情感等做出3.他给了我一份礼物，我回赠了他一个书签。 回应。 He gave me a gift,and I gave him a bookmark 二、作名词 表示“返回；归还；收益”，多为单数形式，常与4.她下周一将返回学校。 of搭配。常用短语：in return作为回报。 She will school next Monday. 重难点突破三 deal的用法 考点解析 考点练习 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.这个周末我们有很多作业要做。 一、作动词 We have (1)表示“处理；应对（问题、情况等）”。常用搭 homework to do this weekend. 配：deal with处理；对付；打交道。 (2)表示“交易；买卖”。指双方进行商品或服 2.他们把很多旧书卖给了二手店。 They a lot of old books the 务的交换，可直接接宾语，也可用于被动语态。 second-hand store. 二、作名词 3.爸爸教我如何冷静应对困难的情况。 (1)表示“交易；协议”。指双方达成的约定或 买卖安排。 My dad taught me how to difficult situations calmly. (2)表示“大量；许多”。常用搭配：a great deal 4.哥哥和我达成协议：我帮他学数学，他教我打篮球。 (of),后接不可数名词，意为“大量的”。 My brother made with me:I help him with maths,and he teaches me basketball. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀☐ 良好口 还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效11八年级英语·下册 参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时Section A(1a~2c) 1.scared 2.expresses 3.programmed 4.skiing 5.play 6.instructor 7.fear 8.calligraphy 9.expect;to 10.Are; scared/afraid of 11.encourages;to ask 12.give up playing 13-17.CAFEB 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.poems 2.single 3.stroke 4.deal 5.ink 6.to catch 7.dealt 8.practising 9.to ride 10.finish 11.in return 12.got over 13.up to 14.scared of 15.gave up 16-20.CBDAC 21-25.ADCCB 26-30.BDABC 31.Because drawing is a natural way to express herself and the result is always a happy one. 32.in trouble 33.Now 34.all the teachers 35.She can draw anything she likes when drawing cartoons./She can draw whatever she likes when drawing cartoons. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.to buy 2.To help/Helping 3.to keep 4.to finish 5.to get 6.to take 7.to find 8.run 9.finish 10.to hear 11.to catch 12.to visit 13.To learn 14.to join 15.made us laugh 课时精练 1.pushed 2.chatting 3.outing 4.manage 5.to relax 6.playing 7.not to stay 8.to finish 9.worried 10.to turn 11.kung fu 12.once in a while 13.going on an outing 14.got into 15.give it a go 16.scared 17.instructor 18.get 19.give 20.return 21.pushed 22.chatted 23.express 24.by 25.poem Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.coins 2.object 3.stamps 4.rather 5.foreign 6.programmers 7.postcards 8.achievement 9.teenagers 10.to watch 11.to reduce stress 12.started out as 13.to calm down 14.dream of 15.put up 16-20.DBCBA 21-25.BCEAF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.suggestions 2.failure 3.surprisingly 4.importantly 5.similarity 6.inspiration 7.achievement 8.amazing 9.strict 10.stage 11.so far 12.is strict with 13.to get over 14.give up practising 15.took up running 16-20.BDBCA 21.of 22.stamp 23.strict 24.reduce 25.failure 26.suggestion 27.Surprisingly 28.allowed 29.collecting 30.importantly 单元写作小专题 记叙文第一人称一般现在时为主1.listen to music2.make sb happy 3.be good at 4.calm down 5.be angry at 6.My favourite free-time activity is listening to music.7.Music always makes me happy.8.Though I'm not good at singing,I often lose myself in music.9.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down. 10.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. My Favourite Free-time Activity We teenagers have a colourful life and everyone has his own free-time activity.And my favourite free-time activity is listening to music. When I was a child,I enjoyed listening to music,especially the cartoon music.I like listening to music because it always makes me happy and it is good for my health.Though I'm not good at singing, I often lose myself in music.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down.When I am very tired,it can make me relaxed.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.I love music and I can't live without it. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.由某人决定2.有能力做3.正在做4.到达（某数量、程度等） 重难点突破二 1.return;to 2.returned 3.in return 4.return to 重难点突破三 1.a great deal of 2.dealt;to 3.deal with 4.a deal 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They can keep us fit and lower stress./They can lower stress and improve our memory and concentration.(任意两项即可)2.C 3-7.BCADB 8-12.DACCA 13-17.DBCAB 18-22.BEFCD 23.They can help us make new friends and have fun.24.beautiful and meaningful 25.writing 26.stay in the water27.I usually play basketball in my free time..(答案合理即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.runny 2.aches 3.dentist 4.gas 5.toothache 6.ourselves 7.coughed 8.pressing 9.careless 10.stomachs 11.suffered from 12.press down on 13.had a nosebleed 14.have a fever 15.sore throat 16-20.FBDEA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.illness 2.description 3.masks 4.injury 5.yourself 6.flu 7.viruses 8.patients 9.test 10.medicine 11.took a seat 12.taking his temperature 13.stopped;from going 14.patient with 15.passed;to 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DABCA 26-30.ADABC 31.We often have a sore throat and a headache/a cough./We sneeze and our nose runs.32.feel better 33.leaves, fruits or other parts 34.chemicals 35.Whether we take medicine or not,it usually takes us a week to get over a common cold./We shouldn't depend too much on medicine when having a cold,be patient and we'll get better in seven days. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.could 2.should 3.could 4.shouldn't 5.should 6.themselves 7.himself 8.herself 9.ourselves 10.yourself 课时精练 1.knives 2.brightness 3.crossed 4.safety 5.itself 6.environment 7.cleared 8.should 9.could 10.pain 11.What's more 12.took care of 13.goes to bed 14.to avoid being 15.instead of taking 16.ourselves 17.fever 18.throat 19.careless 20.suffered 21.medicine 22.avoid 23.patient 24.test 25.of 41