语法预习（知识清单）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

语法预习清单 一、语法学习目标 1. 掌握 be going to 结构，能正确表达将来的计划和打算。 2. 掌握 will 结构，能正确表达将来的预测和意愿。 3. 掌握 should / shouldn't 的用法，能提出建议或表达义务。 4. 掌握方位介词和方位名词的用法，能描述地理位置。 5. 掌握连词 and, or, but 的用法，能正确连接句子。 6. 掌握时间状语的用法，能正确表达将来时间。 7. 复习巩固一般将来时的各种句型（肯定句、否定句、疑问句）。 二、各单元语法讲解与练习 Unit 1 What do we do at the weekend? 语法重点：be going to 结构（I am / He is / She is / We are going to ...） 讲解： - be going to + 动词原形 表示计划、打算做某事。 - be 动词随主语变化：I am, He/She/It is, We/You/They are。 例句： - I am going to go jogging this weekend. - He is going to play basketball. - We are going to have a picnic. 练习 ( ) 1. I ______ going to watch TV with my family. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. She ______ going to do chores at home. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. We ______ going to have a picnic in the park. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. They ______ going to play with friends after school. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. My father ______ going to go fishing tomorrow. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 6. I ______ going to read a story to my brother. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 7. Li Sha and her family ______ going to go jogging. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 8. You ______ going to clean your bedroom. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 9. My sister ______ going to draw a picture. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 10. We ______ going to watch TV in the evening. A. am B. is C. are Unit 2 How do we stay healthy? 语法重点：特殊疑问句 What + be going to 讲解： - What are you going to do? 你打算做什么？ - What is he / she going to do? 他/她打算做什么？ - 回答：I am / He is / She is going to + 动词原形 例句： - What are you going to do? -I am going to eat healthy food. - What is Xiaowen going to do? - She is going to do more exercise. 练习 ( ) 1. —______ are you going to do? —I'm going to do exercise. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 2. —What ______ she going to do? —She's going to drink a lot of water. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 3. —What are you going to eat? —I ______ going to eat some tomatoes. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 4. —What ______ they going to do? —They're going to cycle in the sun. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. —______ is he going to do? —He's going to get enough sleep. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 6. —What are you going to do? —We ______ going to have a healthy breakfast. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 7. —What ______ your mother going to do? —She's going to cook healthy food. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 8. —What are we going to do? —You ______ going to clean the house. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 9. —______ is Tingting going to do? —She's going to eat less junk food. A. What B. How C. Who ( ) 10. —What ______ you going to do after school? —I'm going to play basketball. A. am B. is C. are Unit 3 What do you know about different countries? 语法重点：方位表达（in / on / to + 方位名词） 讲解： - in the + 方位词 + of + 大地点：表示在某区域内部 - China is in the east of Asia. - on the + 方位词 + of + 地点：表示接壤 - Russia is on the north of China. - to the + 方位词 + of + 地点：表示不接壤，隔开 - Japan is to the east of China. - 方位名词：north（北）, south（南）, east（东）, west（西） - 合成方位：northeast, northwest, southeast, southwest 例句： - Beijing is in the north of China. - The UK is in the northwest of Europe. - France is in the west of Europe. 练习 ( ) 1. China is ______ the east of Asia. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 2. Japan is ______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 3. Russia is ______ the north of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 4. The UK is ______ the northwest of Europe. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 5. France is ______ the west of Europe. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 6. Shanghai is ______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 7. India is ______ the southwest of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 8. Canada is ______ the north of the US. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 9. Venice is ______ the northeast of Italy. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 10. Beijing is ______ the north of China. A. in B. on C. to Unit 4 What's interesting about holidays? 语法重点：will 一般将来时（How will you ...? / Where will you ...? / What will you ...?） 讲解： - will + 动词原形 表示将来的动作或状态。 - How will you ...? 询问方式 - Where will you ...? 询问地点 - What will you ...? 询问事情 - 回答：I will + 动词原形 例句： - How will you get there? - I will get there by train. - Where will you stay? - We will stay in a cave house. - What will you do there? - I will visit the pagoda. 练习 ( ) 1. —______ will you go for your holiday? —I'll go to Yan'an. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 2. —______ will you get there? —We'll take the high-speed train. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 3. —______ will you do there? —We'll visit the waterfall. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 4. They ______ take a bus to the park. A. will B. are C. is ( ) 5. —______ will you stay in Beijing? —We'll stay in a hotel. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 6. She ______ visit the museum next week. A. will B. is C. are ( ) 7. —______ will you go to the UK? —I'll go by plane. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 8. We ______ see the Hukou Waterfall. A. will B. is C. am ( ) 9. —______ will you eat there? —I'll eat deep-fried cakes. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 10. My parents ______ visit my aunt next month. A. will B. is C. am Unit 5 What are living things? 语法重点：连词 and, or, but 讲解： - and（和；而且）：表示并列或递进关系 - Living things need air, food and water. - or（或者；还是）：表示选择关系 - Do you like apples or bananas? - but（但是）：表示转折关系 - A ball can move, but it is not a living thing. 练习 ( ) 1. Plants need sunlight ______ water. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 2. A toy doesn't grow, ______ it can change. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 3. Can a robot move ______ think? A. or B. but C. and ( ) 4. I like cats, ______ I don't like dogs. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 5. A living thing can grow ______ change. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 6. Do you want an apple ______ a banana? A. or B. but C. and ( ) 7. The sun is big, ______ it is not a living thing. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 8. Plants can't move, ______ they can make food from sunlight. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 9. We can walk ______ run in the park. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 10. A doll cannot sleep ______ play. A. or B. but C. and Unit 6 Why should we take care of the Earth? 语法重点：should / shouldn't 的用法 讲解： - should + 动词原形：表示“应该做某事”（建议或义务） - shouldn't + 动词原形：表示“不应该做某事”（不建议或禁止） 例句： - We should recycle things. - We should turn off lights. - We shouldn't cut down too many trees. - We shouldn't make the air dirty. 练习 ( ) 1. We ______ turn off the lights when we leave. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 2. We ______ throw rubbish into the river. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 3. We ______ recycle paper and glass. A. should B. shouldn't C. is ( ) 4. We ______ cut down too many trees. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 5. We ______ walk more and drive less. A. should B. shouldn't C. is ( ) 6. We ______ plant more trees. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 7. We ______ use too much water. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 8. People ______ put rubbish in the bin. A. should B. shouldn't C. is ( ) 9. We ______ hurt our natural resources. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 10. Everyone ______ take care of the Earth. A. should B. shouldn't C. are Unit 7 How do we celebrate festivals? 语法重点：时间状语表示将来（in one hour, next month, ...） 讲解： - in + 时间段：表示“一段时间之后”（将来时） - I will be at my grandma's in one hour. - next + 时间名词：表示“下一个……” - It will be the Spring Festival next month. - on + 具体日期/节日：表示在具体某天 - We have a big meal on New Year's Eve. - at + 时刻：表示在某个时刻 - We open gifts at 8 o'clock. 练习 ( ) 1. I will finish my homework ______ one hour. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. We will visit our grandparents ______ Sunday. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. The Spring Festival is ______ next month. A. in B. on C. /（不填） ( ) 4. We have breakfast ______ 7:00 in the morning. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. ______ Christmas Eve, children put stockings by their beds. A. In B. On C. At ( ) 6. I will be at school ______ ten minutes. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. We'll have a big dinner ______ New Year's Day. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 8. The concert will start ______ 8 o'clock. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 9. They will go on holiday ______ next week. A. in B. on C. /（不填） ( ) 10. She will arrive ______ one hour. A. in B. on C. at Unit 8 How does music make us feel? 语法重点：一般将来时综合复习（will 与 be going to） 讲解： - will + 动词原形：表示将来的预测、意愿或临时决定 - There will be a concert next month. - I think she will like this music. - be going to + 动词原形：表示计划、打算（事先安排好的） - Gus is going to play the guitar. - We are going to take part in the concert. - 一般疑问句：Will you ...? / Are you going to ...? - 特殊疑问句：What will you ...? / What are you going to ...? 练习 ( ) 1. There ______ a school concert next month. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have ( ) 2. I think she ______ like this piece of music. A. will B. is going to C. are going to ( ) 3. They ______ play the drums at the concert. A. will B. is going to C. are going to ( ) 4. —What are you going to do at the concert? —I ______ play the guitar. A. am going to B. will to C. am ( ) 5. —______ you take part in the concert? —Yes, I am. A. Will B. Are C. Do ( ) 6. She ______ practise the piano every day next week. A. will B. is going to C. are going to ( ) 7. —______ are you going to do? —I'm going to sing a song. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 8. It ______ rain tonight. Look at the clouds! A. will B. is going to C. are going to ( ) 9. They ______ visit the museum next Friday. A. will B. is going to C. am going to ( ) 10. —______ will you listen to music? —At home. A. What B. Where C. How 综合巩固练习 ( ) 1. I ______ going to have a picnic with my family. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 2. China is ______ the east of Asia. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 3. We ______ throw rubbish into the river. A. should B. shouldn't C. are ( ) 4. —______ will you get to Yan'an? —We'll take the high-speed train. A. How B. Where C. What ( ) 5. A living thing can grow ______ change. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 6. I will be at my grandma's ______ one hour. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. —What ______ he going to do? —He's going to do more exercise. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 8. A ball can move, ______ it is not a living thing. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 9. There ______ a concert in the school hall next Friday. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have ( ) 10. We ______ visit the Great Wall next summer. A. will B. is going to C. am going to 参考答案 Unit 1 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C Unit 2 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C Unit 3 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A Unit 4 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A Unit 5 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A Unit 6 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A Unit 7 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A Unit 8 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 综合巩固练习 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $